Area Total | 243,610 sq km |
Climate | temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast |
Natural Resources | coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land |
Imports | $602.5 billion (2017 est.) partners: Germany 13.7%, US 9.5%, China 9.3%, Netherlands 8%, France 5.4%, Belgium 5% (2017) |
Exports | $436.5 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 13.2%, Germany 10.5%, France 7.4%, Netherlands 6.2%, Ireland 5.6%, China 4.8%, Switzerland 4.5%, (2017) |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy; a Constitutional realm |
Capital | London |
Population | 65.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | white 87.2%, black/African/Caribbean/black British 3%, Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3%, Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9%, mixed 2%, other 3.7% (2011 est.) |
Language | English; recognized languages are: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.) |
News about United Kingdom
- Watch live: MPs debate and vote on Labour’s welfare billby Holly Bishop (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Watch live as MPs debate and vote on the Labour government’s welfare bill in the House of Commons on Tuesday (1 July).
- Labour welfare bill latest: Starmer abandons key benefits reform in last-minute concession to quell rebellionby Kate Devlin,Holly Evans and Millie Cooke (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
MPs debating second reading of bill in Commons ahead of crunch vote
- Man charged with murder of pregnant mother of twoby BBC News on July 1, 2025
The 28-year-old has also been charged with child destruction after the mother-of-two died.
- 'Largest ever' cannabis farm found in former college campusby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Police believe the crop, which weighed upwards of 1,000kg, had a value of about £12m.
- Small boat crossings hit record high in another blow for Starmerby Millie Cooke and David Maddox (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Almost 20,000 people have arrived in the UK across the Channel in the first six months of this year, 48 per cent more than 2024
- Disabled Labour MP breaks down in tears over party’s welfare cutsby Holly Patrick (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
A disabled Labour MP cried as she delivered an impassioned speech criticising her party's welfare cuts on Tuesday, 1 July.
- Chief rabbi attacks BBC for airing 'vile Jew hate' at Glastonburyby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Sir Ephraim Mirvis hit out after Bob Vylan's controversial performance at Glastonbury was aired by BBC.
- UK sees hottest day of 2025 as heatwave peaksby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Temperatures are set to fall after a scorching days in parts of England.
- DJ in a coma after quad bike crash on Zanteby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Kai Roberts, who is 24, was working in Zante when a quad bike he was on hit a wall on Sunday.
- Family pay tribute to girl killed by falling treeby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Leonna Ruka died after being injured in a Southend park and her family calls her "a light in our lives".
- Family pay tribute to girl, 7, killed by falling treeby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Leonna Ruka died after being injured in a Southend park and her family calls her "a light in our lives".
- Family pays tribute to girl, 7, killed in tree collapse in Southendby Bryony Gooch (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Leonna Ruka, from Dagenham, was visiting family in the area on Saturday
- ‘Depraved’ killer, 92, finally jailed for rape and murder cold case after 58 yearsby Tara Cobham (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Ryland Headley told he will die in prison after forcing open window at Louisa Dunne’s Bristol home and attacking her nearly six decades ago
- Two protesters arrested for blocking defence firmby BBC News on July 1, 2025
The group could be banned as soon as Friday under government plans.
- Marks & Spencer issues online shopping update following ‘damaging’ cyber attackby Henry Saker-Clark (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
The high street giant was forced to suspend online operations in April after hackers targeted its systems
- Girl, 7, who died after tree collapsed in park named by policeby UK News - The latest headlines from the UK | Sky News on July 1, 2025
A seven-year-old girl who died after a tree partially collapsed at a park in Essex has been named.
- Boy, 15, told teacher 'I'm not right in the head' after fatally stabbing pupil, jury toldby UK News - The latest headlines from the UK | Sky News on July 1, 2025
A 15-year-old boy told his headteacher "I'm not right in the head" after fatally stabbing a fellow pupil in the heart, a jury has been told.
- Govt gives rebel Labour MPs major concession to welfare bill 90 minutes before voteby UK News - The latest headlines from the UK | Sky News on July 1, 2025
Rebel Labour MPs have been given a last-minute concession to the welfare bill, the government has announced.
- Afghan resettlement schemes for those who supported UK suddenly closed by governmentby Holly Bancroft (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Ministers close ‘lifeline’ sanctuary routes for Afghans who worked with British troops and who fought for democracy and womens’ rights
- Snow gritters dispatched to stop roads from melting in sweltering heatwaveby Steffie Banatvala (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Road surfaces can heat to as high as 50C in hot summer weather, causing them to melt
- 'Notable' rise in dads over 60 in England and Walesby BBC News on July 1, 2025
Official figures show that the birth rate in England and Wales went up for the first time since 2021.
- Man charged with murdering pregnant mother-of-twoby UK News - The latest headlines from the UK | Sky News on July 1, 2025
A man has been charged with murder and child destruction after the death of a pregnant woman in Northern Ireland.
- ‘Distraught’ families say they may have to homeschool SEND children if school forced to close amid VAT raidby Tara Cobham (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Families in last-minute battle to save Bishop Challoner School in London which faces closure on last day of term amid financial pressures
- Women dressed in revealing clothes known as ‘Lycra nuns’ kept church cult leader’s home spotless, sexual abuse trial hearsby Amy-Clare Martin (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
Christopher Brain surrounded himself with women known as ‘the Lycra Lovelies’ or ‘the Lycra Nuns’, the court heard
- Bomb threat forces school to close while police investigateby Bryony Gooch (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
The school reported receiving a ‘bomb threat’ in the early hours of Tuesday morning
- Small boat crossings in first half of year up 48%by BBC News on July 1, 2025
Official figures show nearly 20,000 people have crossed the English Channel from France since January.
- Conor McGregor's appeal against civil rape case ruling beginsby BBC News on July 1, 2025
In 2024 a jury found McGregor assaulted Nikita Hand in a Dublin hotel in December 2018.
- Leading rebel Rachael Maskell chokes up sharing devastating impact of welfare cuts on disabled constituentby Holly Bishop (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
If you are experiencing feelings of distress and isolation, or are struggling to cope, The Samaritans offer support; you can speak to someone for free over the phone, in confidence, on 116 123 (UK and ROI), email jo@samaritans.org, or visit the Samaritans website to find details of your nearest branch.
- Ryland Headley evaded police for 58 years. Then a single handprint brought him to justiceby Alex Ross (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
For decades, Ryland Headley went undetected for the violent murder of Louise Dunne in Bristol, until police officers re-examining the case discovered key links to the killer from boxed evidence
- Hottest day of the year recorded as temperatures in the UK hit 33Cby Bryony Gooch (The Independent UK) on July 1, 2025
The Met Office has suggested temperatures could still get hotter as the capital could see 35C on Tuesday