Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- 'Fairytale' Neuschwanstein castle becomes UNESCO heritage siteby The Local Germany on July 12, 2025
The Neuschwanstein castle in Germany's Bavaria, perhaps best known for inspiring Walt Disney's fairytale castles, has been named a World Heritage site, the UN cultural agency announced on Saturday.
- Germany 'concerned' for far-left activist held in Hungaryby The Local Germany on July 12, 2025
Germany on Friday expressed "great concern" over the health of an anti-fascist activist on trial in Hungary for alleged attacks on neo-Nazis who has been on hunger strike since early June.
- Inside Germany: A failed election, summer snow and 'Rave the Planet'by The Local Germany on July 12, 2025
From an embarrassing failure by Germany's coalition leaders to a snowstorm in July to Berlin's biggest summer street parties, here's what we've been talking about at The Local this week.
- German steakhouse heiress goes on trial accused of kidnapping own childrenby The Local Germany on July 12, 2025
The heiress to a well-known German chain of steakhouses went on trial Friday accused of ordering the violent kidnapping of two of her children from their father's house.
- Ford reaches deal with German labour unions at strike-hit Cologne plantby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
US auto giant Ford had reached a deal with unions to bring an end to labour unrest at the carmaker's German plant in Cologne, workers' representatives said Friday.
- 'Daily struggle': Deutsche Bahn's train punctuality continues to fallby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
Deutsche Bahn's punctuality figures for June show a sharp decline on May, with at least four out of ten long-distance trains arriving late at their destinations.
- Five of Germany’s busiest tourist attractions and where to go insteadby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
Germany has thousands of castles, countless beer festivals and quite a few cathedrals with world heritage status. We look at the destinations where tourists pack in like sardines, and suggest a few worth visiting with lighter crowds.
- More and more German companies declare insolvencyby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
The number of businesses becoming insolvent is growing compared to the previous year, Germany's statistical office reports.
- German-Afghan officials meet over plan to deport Afghansby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
A former head of German foreign intelligence said Thursday he met with former Afghan president Hamid Karzai to discuss Berlin's aim to deport Afghans to their Taliban-controlled homeland.
- German word of the day: Federfuchserby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
Everyone likes to complain about bureaucracy in Germany, which is why it's so important to know the right word for a 'pencil pusher' who religiously upholds the rules.
- German state blocks AfD members from civil service rolesby The Local Germany on July 10, 2025
People belonging to extremist organisations, including the far-right AfD party, will be blocked from taking up government positions in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, the state's interior minister has announced.
- Where drivers in Germany can expect heavy traffic this weekendby The Local Germany on July 10, 2025
Major traffic jams are expected on Friday and through the weekend as schools close for the summer in North Rhine-Westphalia. Here's where traffic jams are expected to be worst.
- Fact-check: Are immigrants in Germany taking advantage of the welfare state?by The Local Germany on July 9, 2025
Germany’s Bundestag debated the national budget on Wednesday and the far-right AfD party leapt at the chance to blame immigrants for feeding off the welfare state. The data, however, suggests that the reality is quite different.
- TELL US: What's the hardest part of finding a job in Germany?by The Local Germany on July 8, 2025
Finding a job in Germany is not easy for foreign residents. Share your experiences and frustrations with our readers as well as your best advice. Take our two minute survey.
- 'I've never felt welcome': Why immigrants are leaving Germanyby The Local Germany on June 25, 2025
Hundreds of thousands of immigrants who moved to Germany are currently thinking of leaving the country, including many of our readers. We asked them why – with eye-opening and occasionally distressing results.
- The German tax deadlines to know in 2025by The Local Germany on June 17, 2025
The tax submission deadlines in Germany vary depending on the year, and how you file. We break down the dates to know for this year.
- An essential survival guide for tea drinkers in Germanyby The Local Germany on June 12, 2025
Is Germany a nation of secret tea lovers? Columnist and tea lover Tom Pugh explains where to get the perfect 'cuppa', how to drink tea like an 'Ostfriesen', and where to buy the brands you crave from home.
- EXPLAINED: What to study in Germany to land a high-paying jobby The Local Germany on May 30, 2025
There are lots of great reasons to study in Germany, but which subjects – and which universities – will give you the best chance of landing a secure and well-paid job?
- How to know if you're getting a good severance package in Germanyby The Local Germany on March 26, 2025
If you're laid off in Germany it's relatively common to be offered a severance package from your employer. But how do you know if the offer you've received is fair? The Local spoke with a legal counsellor to find out.
- TEST: Could you pass the German citizenship exam?by The Local Germany on August 12, 2022
Obtaining German citizenship involves clearing numerous hurdles - including a multiple-choice citizenship test that will quiz you on your knowledge of German history, culture, geography and politics. Could you pass it?