| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- French Word of the Day: Secteby The Local France on April 27, 2026
This French word doesn't have the exact same meaning as in English...
- Staff at French medical labs to strike in Mayby The Local France on April 27, 2026
An open-ended strike by non-medical staff in medical laboratories has been announced for May in a wage dispute.
- US woman speaks of ordeal in France Al-Fayed trafficking probeby The Local France on April 27, 2026
An American woman who has accused Mohamed Al-Fayed of sexual assault after being recruited in Paris has spoken of the pain of the late Egyptian-born businessman never being held to account.
- South-west France to begin suspending licences of drivers caught on phoneby The Local France on April 27, 2026
Local authorities in south-west France have joined a scheme to suspend the licences of anyone caught using a phone while driving - even if they have an otherwise clean licence.
- French city to release 200,000 sterile male mosquitosby The Local France on April 27, 2026
The French city of Lyon is set to release 200,000 sterile male tiger mosquitoes, using a new technology to control the population of irritating biting bloodsuckers.
- Geopolitics threatens 70th anniversary of Eurovisionby The Local France on April 26, 2026
The Eurovision Song Contest is famous for celebrating everything from cross-dressing ballad singers to heavy metal bands in monster masks, but geopolitics is threatening its 70th anniversary edition.
- TotalEnergies refinery working full tilt to keep France fuelledby The Local France on April 26, 2026
A maze of over 40,000 kilometres (25,000 miles) of pipes located at the mouth of the Seine where it spills into the Channel, the TotalEnergies refinery is working full throttle to keep planes flying and trucks running.
- On the Agenda: What’s happening in France this weekby The Local France on April 26, 2026
The first of May’s numerous public holidays, a big week for sports fans, new fees for driving licences and carte de séjour kick in — and household gas prices are set to rise
- Pet passports, May changes, summer festivals: 6 essential articles for life in Franceby The Local France on April 26, 2026
What’s happening in France in May, the summer’s big festivals, what the new pet passport rules mean for travel between UK and France, and electronic billing for self-employed workers in France.
- France charges 88 over crypto kidnappingsby The Local France on April 25, 2026
French prosecutors said Friday they had charged 88 people over a spate of kidnappings related to cryptocurrency, including more than 10 minors.
- France charges policeman suspected of breaking woman's skullby The Local France on April 25, 2026
France has charged a policeman suspected of fracturing the skull of a 19-year-old woman during a 2018 beating, in a landmark case of alleged police brutality, prosecutors said Friday.
- French prosecutors ask to try serial killer in 1989 cold caseby The Local France on April 25, 2026
French prosecutors said Friday they had requested a new murder trial for serial killer Francis Heaulme over a killing committed in 1989.
- French teen gets 15-year jail term for killing teacherby The Local France on April 25, 2026
A French court on Friday sentenced a former high school student to 15 years in prison for the fatal stabbing of his Spanish teacher in 2023.
- French word of the day: Secondby The Local France on April 24, 2026
In France, sometimes three's a crowd - linguistically speaking.
- La Poste clarifies rules on sending mail from France to USby The Local France on April 23, 2026
After weeks of confusion and mixed messages to Americans in France, La Poste has clarified the rules for mailing letters and documents to the US.
- France to impose fees for driving licence exchangeby The Local France on April 23, 2026
It's been an on-again, off-again plan, but from May 2026 a fee will be applied to anyone who needs to swap their foreign driving licence for a French one.
- IN DETAIL: New fees for French citizenship and residency permitsby The Local France on February 24, 2026
The French government has significantly increased the fees for residency permits and French citizenship from May - here's a breakdown of the new fees.
- 8 things you never knew about Andorraby The Local France on April 26, 2024
The tiny statelet nestled in the Pyrenees mountains that mark the border between France and Spain will be getting a visit from its French 'co Prince' this week – but what else is there to know about Andorra?
- MAP: Where tiger mosquitoes are found in Franceby The Local France on March 21, 2024
Tiger mosquitoes - which can spread potentially fatal diseases including dengue, zika and chikungunya - have now colonised almost all of mainland France.
- Driving in France: What are the offences that cost you penalty points on your French licence?by The Local France on February 4, 2020
French drivers don't exactly have the best reputation, but that doesn't mean that there are no rules in place on the roads in France. Here's a guide to driving offences and how many points they will cost you if you have a French licence.






















