| Area Total | 28,748 sq km |
| Climate | mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
| Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land |
| Imports | $4.1 billion (2017 est.) partners: Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017) |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Tirana (Tirane) |
| Population | 3.1 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.) |
| Language | Albanian 98.8% (official – derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Albania
- Albanians in UK scapegoated by rightwing media and politicians, says ambassadorby Ben Quinn Political correspondent (Albania | The Guardian) on April 21, 2026
In a letter to the Guardian, Uran Ferizi criticises ‘obsession’ with demonising AlbaniansAlbanians in Britain are paying the price in schools and workplaces of being scapegoated by rightwing media and politicians, the Albanian ambassador has said.Uran Ferizi also criticised Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary, for comments in parliament where she […]
- Albanians are being unfairly demonised in illegal immigration debate | Letterby Guardian Staff (Albania | The Guardian) on April 21, 2026
Albania’s ambassador to the UK, Uran Ferizi, takes exception to media reports that he says selectively focus on the criminality of Albanians• Report: Albanians in UK scapegoated by rightwing media and politicians, says ambassadorThese are challenging times in Britain. Economic pressure has a long history of finding a foreign face to blame. For several […]
- ‘We waited 12 years’: escapees from Syria’s camps face an uncertain futureby By Arbjona Cibuku in Tirana, William Christou and Ashifa Kassam (Albania | The Guardian) on April 12, 2026
A young Albanian woman’s escape from al-Hawl offers rare hope – but as the camp empties many are left stranded, prompting urgent calls for repatriationFor weeks he hovered near Turkey’s border with Syria hoping for good news. In early February, Xhetan Ndregjoni got word of what he was waiting for – his niece Eva was on her way after escaping the […]
- Former New York City mayor Eric Adams obtains Albanian citizenshipby Ramon Antonio Vargas (Albania | The Guardian) on April 10, 2026
Adams was granted citizenship and a passport from Balkan country by a special decree from the republic’s presidentEric Adams has obtained citizenship and a passport from Albania, the Balkan country which received effusive compliments from the former New York City mayor during a visit there relatively recently.The Albania Daily News first reported on […]
- Authoritarians, strongmen and dictators: who is on Trump’s Board of Peace?by Oliver Holmes (Albania | The Guardian) on February 19, 2026
Representatives of repressive regimes from around the world are flying to Washington for the inaugural meeting of the bodyA grouping of largely oppressive and authoritarian world leaders and their envoys are flying to Washington for the inaugural meeting of Donald Trump’s newly established Board of Peace.The body was created to implement his vision for […]
- UK aid cuts take 40% from funds to counter Russian threat in western Balkansby Daniel Boffey Chief reporter (Albania | The Guardian) on December 20, 2025
Funding to tackle misinformation and cyber-attacks, and boost democracy, cut from £40m to £24mKeir Starmer’s raid on overseas aid has led to a 40% cut in funds for countering Russian aggression and misinformation in a region of Europe described by the prime minister as vital to the UK’s national security.British funding committed to bolstering the […]
- Fatos Nano obituaryby Gabriel Partos (Albania | The Guardian) on November 28, 2025
Politician who helped steer Albania’s chaotic transition in the early 1990s from communist rule to fledgling market economyWhether he was in government or in jail, Fatos Nano was one of the two figures, along with his arch-rival, Sali Berisha, who dominated Albania’s political scene in the turbulent 15 years that began with the disintegration of […]
- Wes Streeting defends asylum system shake-up despite his uneaseby Rajeev Syal and Rowena Mason (Albania | The Guardian) on November 19, 2025
Health secretary says he is not comfortable with some elements of policy but that it is the right thing to do for the countryWes Streeting has admitted he is not comfortable with forcibly deporting families under the home secretary’s migration plans, while maintaining it is still the right thing to do.The health secretary said he thought the number of […]
- EU could admit new members by 2030, says its foreign policy chiefby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels (Albania | The Guardian) on November 4, 2025
Kaja Kallas tells reporters more countries could join 27-country bloc, including Montenegro, Albania and UkraineThe European Union could admit new members by 2030, its foreign policy chief has said, as officials praised reform efforts by frontrunners Montenegro and Albania, while criticising backsliding in Serbia and an even steeper democratic decline in […]
- Kosovo offers to become first country to accept Britain’s refused asylum seekersby Sammy Gecsoyler (Albania | The Guardian) on October 21, 2025
Kosovo is an outlier in the region, whose other leaders say ‘looking for places to dump immigrants’ is evidence the UK is in ‘a very dark place’Kosovo has become the first country to indicate it will accept Britain’s refused asylum seekers as part of government plans to set up “return hubs” in third countries.Albin Kurti, the prime minister of […]
- Border security officers sent to Balkans to disrupt people-smuggling networksby Matthew Pearce (Albania | The Guardian) on October 15, 2025
British team sent to develop new ways of working with Frontex, the EU’s border agencyBritish border security officers have been deployed to the Balkans for the first time in an effort to disrupt the networks smuggling migrants into the UK.Officers have been sent to develop new ways of working with Frontex, the EU’s border agency, to track down and […]
- Border failings in Europe are eroding trust in nation states, warns Mahmoodby Rajeev Syal Home affairs editor (Albania | The Guardian) on October 14, 2025
Home secretary to tell meeting of interior ministers that international cooperation is way to curb irregular migrationThe failure to bring order to European borders is eroding trust in politicians and the concept of nation states, Shabana Mahmood will warn.As she hosts a meeting of fellow interior ministers to discuss migration routes through the western […]
- Judge killed in courtroom shooting in Albaniaby Guardian staff and agencies (Albania | The Guardian) on October 6, 2025
Man opens fire in Tirana court, killing judge and injuring two other people, and is arrested after fleeing sceneA man on trial opened fire in a courtroom in the Albanian capital, Tirana, killing the judge and injuring two other people, police have said.The judge, Astrit Kalaja, was presiding during a hearing at the court of appeal on Monday when the man […]
- Why are so many Americans moving to Portugal? Apart from the obvious reason …by Guardian Staff (Albania | The Guardian) on September 16, 2025
Vietnam and Albania have their fans. Some Americans might even enjoy the UK. But there’s a lot to be said for a country with universally accessible healthcare and freedom of movement within the EUName: Portugal.Age: Founded 882 years ago. Continue reading...
- Albania puts AI-created ‘minister’ in charge of public procurementby Jon Henley Europe correspondent (Albania | The Guardian) on September 11, 2025
Edi Rama, PM, says digital assistant Diella will make Albania ‘a country where public tenders are 100% free of corruption’A digital assistant that helps people navigate government services online has become the first “virtually created” AI cabinet minister and put in charge of public procurement in an attempt to cut down on corruption, the Albanian […]
- Indignity: A Life Reimagined by Lea Ypi review – love, war and betrayalby Sami Kent (Albania | The Guardian) on September 3, 2025
Troubled by a photo of her grandmother living it up in Mussolini’s Italy, the author of Free delves into archive and memory to uncover the truthIt starts with a photo. A black-and-white image of a couple relaxing on a pair of sun loungers in front of a luxury ski hotel: him, squinting against the sun; her, smiling at the camera, wrapped in a white fur […]
- Europe scorched by wildfires – pictures from spaceby Pejman Faratin (Albania | The Guardian) on August 14, 2025
Satellite imagery shows the impact on Europe after wildfires raged across the south of the continentWildfires claim third life in Spain as intense heat continues across Europe Continue reading...
- Trump says Putin ‘wants to get it done’ at tomorrow’s Alaska summit, as he floats idea of second meeting with Zelenskyy – as it happenedby Tom Ambrose (now) and Jakub Krupa (earlier) (Albania | The Guardian) on August 14, 2025
US president indicates in interview that any deal would not be made without Zelenskyy ahead of Friday’s meeting in Alaskain BerlinGerman chancellor Friedrich Merz’s stab at heading up Ukraine diplomacy has received measured praise at home, with a perception that Donald Trump’s declarations after Wednesday’s video conference sounded slightly less […]
- Spain wildfires are ‘clear warning’ of climate emergency, minister saysby Sam Jones in Madrid, Helena Smith in Athens and agencies (Albania | The Guardian) on August 14, 2025
Environment minister says blazes, in which two people have died, are proof of country’s vulnerability to global heatingThe heatwave-fuelled wildfires that have killed two people in Spain over recent days, devouring thousands of hectares of land and forcing thousands of people from their homes, are a “clear warning” of the impact of the climate […]
- Thousands evacuated in Spain as deadly heatwave fans Mediterranean wildfiresby Sam Jones in Madrid and Helena Smith in Athens (Albania | The Guardian) on August 12, 2025
Boy, four, dies of heatstroke in Rome as scientists say high temperatures and fires are reminder of climate emergencyThe deadly heatwave fanning wildfires across the Mediterranean region has claimed at least three lives and forced thousands of people from their homes.Firefighters continued to battle blazes on Tuesday and authorities braced for further […]






















