Colombia

Area Total 1,138,910 sq km
Climate tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler
in highlands
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel,
gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
Imports $44.24 billion (2017 est.)
partners: US 26.3%, China 19.3%, Mexico 7.5%, Brazil 5%,
Germany 4.1% (2017)
Government presidential republic
Capital Bogota
Population 48.2 million (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity mestizo and white 84.2%, Afro-Colombian (includes mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 10.4%, Amerindian 3.4%, Romani <.01, unspecified 2.1% (2005 est.)
Language Spanish (official)
Exports $39.48 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 28.5%, Panama 8.6%, China 5.1% (2017)

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Colombia Map