Area Total | 83,871 sq km |
Climate | temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers |
Natural Resources | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower |
Imports | Germany 41.8%, Italy 5.8%, Switzerland 5.5%, Czech Republic 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2017) – machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products, natural gas; foodstuffs |
Exports | Germany 29.4%, US 6.3%, Italy 6.2%, Switzerland 5.1%, France 4.8%, Slovakia 4.8% (2017) – machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, manufactured goods, chemicals, iron and steel, foodstuffs |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Vienna |
Population | 8,793,370 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.) |
Language | German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.) |
News about Austria
- Ask a German: Do you ever forget the gender of words?by The Local on April 19, 2024
Remembering whether a noun is der, die or das can be tricky for non-natives. In the first of our series where we find answers to the burning questions that foreigners want to know, we ask a German: do you ever forget the gender of articles?
- Where in Austria do locals 'hate' tourists?by The Local on April 19, 2024
Salzburg implements a tourism concept to limit day-trippers, a restaurant owner in Carinthia bans tourists from his dining tables, and locals in Hallstatt build a wall to hinder tourists from taking selfies, blaming them for lowering the quality of life for residents in the area.
- 'Everything must be scheduled': How to make friends in Austriaby The Local on April 19, 2024
Austria and the city of Vienna are often ranking low in 'local friendliness' rankings according to foreign residents, we asked our readers for their experiences making friends in Austria. Here are their tried and tested tips.
- Today in Austria: A roundup of the latest news on Fridayby The Local on April 19, 2024
Parties fined for illegal donations and reporting issues, an early case report of TBE in Vorarlberg, escaped prisoner returns voluntarily and more news from Austria on Friday.
- How would a 'youth mobility scheme' between the UK and EU really work?by The Local on April 18, 2024
The EU and the UK could enter into a 'youth mobility' scheme allowing young people to move countries to work, study and live. Here's what we know about the proposal.
- What are Austria's 'personal holiday' rules?by The Local on April 18, 2024
In Austria, workers are entitled to a 'personal holiday', which bosses cannot dictate or deny. Why does this right exist, and how to use the day?
- Six unique traditions that Austrians love to loveby The Local on April 18, 2024
Austrians truly love their traditions. From the Alpine cow parades to Easter egg-cracking traditions, here are some of the favourites.
- Tenant or landlord: Who pays which costs in Austria?by The Local on April 18, 2024
Renters in Austria are eligible for some operating costs and certain bills associated with renting a property. Here’s what you need to know.
- Are there 'young gangs' forming in Vienna?by The Local on April 18, 2024
If you read Austrian tabloid media, Vienna has a 'gang' problem, with several crimes committed by groups of young people in recent months. But is that true?
- EXPLAINED: How to find a summer job in Austria?by The Local on April 18, 2024
Though Austria is mainly known for its winter resorts, there is no shortage of possibilities for those looking for seasonal jobs in summer.
- When can I start counting my residency in Austria towards citizenship?by The Local on April 17, 2024
Depending where you’re from, and what you are doing in Austria, there are different requirements in order to obtain Austrian citizenship. This includes the length of time you will have needed to be resident in the country.
- How does urban gardening work in Vienna?by The Local on April 17, 2024
If you live in Vienna, you have a great opportunity to grow your own vegetables and other plants in public spaces together with your neighbours.
- Did Austria really invent France's iconic croissant?by The Local on April 17, 2024
It's often said that Austria in fact invented the croissant - and some even claim that Marie Antoinette brought it to France - but the real story is a little more complicated than that.
- Austria's Raiffeisen Bank replaces 'misleading' Russia job adsby The Local on April 17, 2024
Austria's Raiffeisen Bank said on Tuesday that it was replacing job ads that contained 'misleading wording' implying the bank was expanding its operations in Russia.
- EXPLAINED: What rules does Austria have on gun ownership?by The Local on April 17, 2024
The country has one of the most permissive gun laws in Europe. However, applicants still need a license and go through evaluations before being allowed to buy a weapon.