Venezuela

Area Total 912,050 sq km
Climate tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Imports agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products – US 24.8%, China 14.2%, Mexico 9.5% (2017)
Government federal presidential republic
Capital Caracas
Population 31,689,176 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Language Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, bauxite and aluminum, minerals, chemicals, agricultural products – US 34.8%, India 17.2%, China 16%, Netherlands Antilles 8.2%, Singapore 6.3%, Cuba 4.2% (2017)

News about Venezuela

  • ICAO agrees to review Venezuela's claim against Argentina regarding the Emtrasur freighter
    on April 25, 2024

    The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has agreed to review Venezuela's complaint against Argentina for seizing the Boeing 747-300 freighter belonging to Conviasa's cargo subsidiary Emtrasur and later handing it over to US authorities for scrapping. The aircraft was wanted by Washington because it had belonged to Iran's carrier Mahan Air and […]

  • UN Human Rights Office to resume operations in Venezuela following agreement with Maduro
    on April 24, 2024

    The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is set to return to operate in Venezuela, signaling a thaw in relations between the South American nation and the international community. The announcement came from President Nicolas Maduro during an event at the Miraflores presidential palace on Tuesday, where he was joined by […]

  • ALBA summit in Venezuela draws regional leaders amid calls for unity
    on April 24, 2024

    The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, joined other regional leaders in Caracas on Wednesday for the summit of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), underscoring a renewed focus on cooperation and solidarity among member nations.

  • Chile's Council of Former Foreign Ministers discusses Venezuela and Hezbollah
    on April 23, 2024

    Chile's Council of Former Foreign Ministers convened Monday to discuss the current state of affairs with Venezuela and Hezbollah's threat to the region, among other topics, it was reported in Santiago.

  • Petro suggests “life guarantees” for losers of Venezuela's elections
    on April 18, 2024

    During a meeting in Bogotá with his Brazilian counterpart Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Colombian President Gustavo Petro Wednesday suggested that a so-called “life guarantee” be created in Venezuela for those losing the July 28 elections under world scrutiny over transparency concerns, Agencia Brasil reported.

  • US reimposes sanctions on Venezuela as hope for democracy crumbles
    by AP in Miami on April 17, 2024

    Relief had been granted after president Nicolás Maduro promised to hold free and fair elections this yearThe Biden administration has reimposed crushing oil sanctions on Venezuela, admonishing the president Nicolás Maduro’s attempts to consolidate his rule just six months after the US eased restrictions in a bid to support now fading hopes for a […]

  • Chilean FM says conditions not met for free elections in Venezuela
    on April 15, 2024

    The Chilean Government of President Gabriel Boric Font is adopting a neutral stance regarding Venezuela's political crisis by keeping active ties with the administration of President Nicolás Maduro as well as with disenfranchised opposition leader María Corina Machado. However, “there are no conditions for free elections in Venezuela,” Santiago's […]

  • UN Security Council to review Essequibo controversy
    on April 10, 2024

    Guyanese authorities have requested the United Nations Security Council to review Venezuela's territorial claims over the oil-rich Essequibo region, under the jurisdiction of the former British colony since 1899, but which Caracas has annexed to all its official maps following a referendum last year.

  • Disgraced former Venezuelan Oil Minister placed under arrest
    on April 9, 2024

    Venezuelan authorities Tuesday arrested former Oil Minister Tareck El Aissami in a corruption probe after about one year at large following his resignation. When making the announcement, Attorney General Tarek William Saab said the former official intended to dent the country's economy.

  • Venezuela’s ex-oil minister charged with stealing millions from state oil company
    by Luke Taylor in Bogotá on April 9, 2024

    Tareck El Aissami latest in purge of politicians, human rights advocates and critics by government of Nicolás MaduroVenezuela’s former oil minister Tareck El Aissami – once one of the closest allies of Nicolás Maduro – has been arrested for allegedly participating in an international scheme that syphoned off hundreds of millions of dollars from the […]

  • Former Venezuelan General sentenced to 21 years in a US jail
    on April 9, 2024

    A former Venezuelan General involved in drug trafficking and who has admitted to helping the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas was sentenced Monday to 21 years in jail by US District Judge Alvin Hellerstein in a Manhattan federal court.

  • Brazil: Mercury detected in Yanomami people's hair samples
    on April 6, 2024

    The Rio de Janeiro-based Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) conducted a series of tests among Yanomami indigenous people in the state of Roraima in northern Brazil which detected the presence of mercury in 84% of the hair samples taken from them in October 2022, Agencia Brasil reported this week. These findings were linked to illegal gold mining in the area.

  • Venezuela arrests YouTuber for ‘terrorism’ amid pre-election crackdown
    by Luke Taylor in Bogotá on April 1, 2024

    Detention of influencer Oscar Alejandro Pérez at Caracas airport en route to southern national park raises free speech concerns A popular Venezuelan YouTuber has been arrested in Caracas on terrorism charges as President Nicolás Maduro’s government steps up its crackdown on free speech ahead of upcoming elections.Oscar Alejandro Pérez was detained in […]

  • ‘Children were dying. We didn’t even have aspirin’: the Indigenous Venezuelans forced far from home
    by Paloma de Dinechin in Manaus on March 29, 2024

    Economic crisis has driven Warao communities from their traditional life in lush forest to a Brazilian slumPhotographs by Nicola ZolinAt 4pm, the sound of sirens is fading. On the pavement, a teenage girl – her eyes darting back and forth to monitor police presence – starts smoking crack. She is across the street from “Hotel 583”, a makeshift […]

  • ‘Potentially serious impropriety’: Labour questions Johnson’s Venezuela meeting
    by Peter Walker Deputy political editor on March 28, 2024

    Former PM’s meeting with President Maduro, in capacity as hedge fund consultant, is under further scrutinyLabour is demanding answers over what the party said was “potentially serious impropriety” by Boris Johnson after it emerged that the former prime minister met the Venezuelan president in his role as a consultant for a hedge fund.Nick […]

Venezuela Map