| Area Total | 3,287,263 sq km |
| Climate | varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north |
| Natural Resources | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land |
| Imports | China 16.3%, US 5.5%, UAE 5.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.8%, Switzerland 4.7% (2017) – crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel |
| Exports | US 15.6%, UAE 10.2%, Hong Kong 4.9%, China 4.3% (2017) – petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel |
| Government | federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Population | 1,326,093,247 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000) |
| Language | Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6% (2011 est.) |
News about India
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on August 13, 2026Rahul hugs Congress leader, calls it PM's foreign policy. Then Meloni jibe follows
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The Bar Council of India has put a pause on NALSAR's enrollments for the 2026 law graduates. This decision comes in the wake of an alleged smear campaign against Chief Justice Surya Kant's presence at the convocation. The Council demands a comprehensive report from NALSAR within three days, requiring identification of those behind this campaign. The […]
- No NALSAR 2026 graduate to be enrolled as advocate: Bar Council amid CJI invite row
on August 13, 2026No NALSAR 2026 graduate to be enrolled as advocate: Bar Council amid CJI invite row
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- Madhya Pradesh to implement Uniform Civil Code soon, says CM Mohan Yadav
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- 15,000 codeine syrup bottles, 12,000 Tramadol tablets: NCB's big Mumbai drug bust
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Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena faction argued in the Supreme Court today. They stated constitutional provisions should not encourage anti-defection law violations. The court heard arguments on the party symbol dispute and faction recognition. Arguments focused on distinguishing splits from disqualification proceedings. The hearing continues on August 18, […]
- 14,000 academicians seek action over Priyanka's gau mutra remark on IIT-Madras chief
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- 'PM Modi does not sleep at night, Shah disappeared': Rahul mocks BJP, says India expressing itselfby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
Rahul Gandhi firmly asserted that the Congress party's primary function is to enhance the expression of India’s citizens. He articulated concerns about the government's tendencies to silence dissent and manipulate information. Furthermore, Gandhi lambasted the government’s foreign policy strategies and the failure of the RSS to comprehend the […]
- Evening news wrap: Sukhbir Badal attacked in Nanded; Air India begins pilot drug testing, & moreby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
Sukhbir Singh Badal faced a kirpan attack at a Nanded gurdwara, while a police inspector was injured. Air India has initiated mandatory substance screening for all its pilots following a recent incident. Ukraine's President Zelenskyy is requesting more Patriot missiles from the United States. The Indian Air Force is moving forward with a large transport […]
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- Former TISS student moves Bombay HC for pre-arrest bail over campus event
on August 13, 2026Former TISS student moves Bombay HC for pre-arrest bail over campus event
- BJP MP Ananta Maharaj stripped of top Bengal honour after remark on Netaji
on August 13, 2026BJP MP Ananta Maharaj stripped of top Bengal honour after remark on Netaji
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- Bengal govt strips BJP MP Ananta Maharaj of Banga Bibhushan award over 'insulting' remarks against Netajiby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
In a significant move, the West Bengal government has rescinded the Banga Bibhushan award granted to Ananta Maharaj. This decision arose from his controversial comments questioning Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s leadership and the establishment of the Azad Hind Fauj. The remarks have sparked strong backlash from various political factions and groups, […]
- 'This is your last chance': SC ultimatum to Centre over delay in front-of-pack food warning labelsby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
The Supreme Court has expressed strong disapproval towards the government's procrastination regarding food warning labels, specifically calling out the FSSAI. The justices mandated that the Centre has a fortnight to cement its decision, prioritizing public health, particularly for children. The court dismissed claims surrounding traditional foods and […]
- In boost for Northeast, Centre approves 4th railway line through Siliguri Corridor
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