| Area Total | 3,287,263 sq km |
| Climate | varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north |
| Natural Resources | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land |
| Imports | China 16.3%, US 5.5%, UAE 5.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.8%, Switzerland 4.7% (2017) – crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel |
| Exports | US 15.6%, UAE 10.2%, Hong Kong 4.9%, China 4.3% (2017) – petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel |
| Government | federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Population | 1,326,093,247 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000) |
| Language | Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6% (2011 est.) |
News about India
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by Bharti Jain on August 13, 2026 - CAG finds 98% shortfall in Green India Mission forest cover targets, red-flags multiple lapsesby Vishwa Mohan on August 13, 2026
The Comptroller and Auditor General raised concerns about the inadequacies within the Green India Mission program, noting that the goal of increasing forest cover was far from realized over a decade. The audit pointed to significant issues in planning and financial oversight, which severely undermined the mission's objectives. Key vulnerable areas were […]
- Maharashtra govt scraps 10% higher construction rates in tribal areas
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- 'Majority of students innocent': BCI reverses ban on NALSAR 2026 batch over CJI invite rowby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
The Bar Council of India has revised its previous directive concerning NALSAR graduates. Students from NALSAR's 2026 cohort can now pursue enrollment with state bar councils. This update followed significant backlash against the original ruling, which prevented these students from becoming advocates due to their association with a protest. The regulator […]
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Nepal's foreign minister announced that the country might have misplaced the original Sugauli Treaty papers, which played a critical role in establishing its borders with British India after the Anglo-Nepalese War. This comes at a time when border disputes with India have intensified. The government plans to systematically assess numerous international […]
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- 2027 UP assembly elections: How parties are vying for Dalit votes amid Mayawati’s shrinking baseby Priyanka Mukherjee on August 13, 2026
A notable evolution in Dalit politics is unfolding in Uttar Pradesh, marked by a decline in the Bahujan Samaj Party's dominance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Samajwadi Party are actively courting Dalit voters ahead of elections, and the Congress party is also working to regain its historic connections. Meanwhile, Chandrashekhar Azad is establishing a […]
- China blocked Indian Army patrols in Arunachal: Rahul Gandhi cites info from PM's office
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- 'No NALSAR 2026 graduate will be enrolled as advocate': BCI amid CJI convocation invite rowby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
The Bar Council of India has put a pause on NALSAR's enrollments for the 2026 law graduates. This decision comes in the wake of an alleged smear campaign against Chief Justice Surya Kant's presence at the convocation. The Council demands a comprehensive report from NALSAR within three days, requiring identification of those behind this campaign. The […]
- CJI invite row: Bar Council warns no NALSAR student will be lawyer, makes U-turn
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- Madhya Pradesh to implement Uniform Civil Code soon, says CM Mohan Yadav
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- 'Purify your own minds': SP’s Akhilesh hits out at BJP over 'suddhikaran' at Kharge rally venueby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
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- 15,000 codeine syrup bottles, 12,000 Tramadol tablets: NCB's big Mumbai drug bust
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- Real 'Sena' battle: 'Sin' of defection should not be rewarded, Uddhav camp tells SCby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena faction argued in the Supreme Court today. They stated constitutional provisions should not encourage anti-defection law violations. The court heard arguments on the party symbol dispute and faction recognition. Arguments focused on distinguishing splits from disqualification proceedings. The hearing continues on August 18, […]
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- 'PM Modi does not sleep at night, Shah disappeared': Rahul mocks BJP, says India expressing itselfby TOI News Desk on August 13, 2026
Rahul Gandhi firmly asserted that the Congress party's primary function is to enhance the expression of India’s citizens. He articulated concerns about the government's tendencies to silence dissent and manipulate information. Furthermore, Gandhi lambasted the government’s foreign policy strategies and the failure of the RSS to comprehend the […]
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