Area Total | 70,273 sq km |
Climate | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
Natural Resources | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite |
Imports | $98.13 billion (2017 est.),UK 29%, US 18.9%, France 12.1%, Germany 9.6%, Netherlands 4.1% (2017) – data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
Exports | $219.7 billion (2017 est.) US 27.1%, UK 13.4%, Belgium 11%, Germany 8.1%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.9%, France 4.3% (2017) – machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, medical devices, pharmaceuticals; foodstuffs, animal products |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Dublin |
Population | 5,068,050 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Irish 82.2%, Irish travelers 0.7%, other white 9.5%, Asian 2.1%, black 1.4%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2016 est.) |
Language | English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 39.8% of the population as of 2016; mainly spoken in areas along Ireland’s western coast known as gaeltachtai, which are officially recognized regions where Irish is the predominant language) |
News about Ireland
Ireland | The Guardian Latest news and features from theguardian.com, the world's leading liberal voice
- Beat the Lotto review – how a small-time accountant tried to outwit Ireland’s national lotteryby Leslie Felperin on June 30, 2025
Ross Whitaker’s documentary using 1990s TV footage and interviews tells of Stefan Klincewicz and his crew of chancers – and an Ireland very different from nowHarking back to a simpler, more innocent, less gambling-saturated era, this Irish documentary tells the story of how a syndicate of entrepreneurs and semi-professional gamblers tried to game the […]
- Pioneering project releases more lost Irish records spanning 700 yearsby Rory Carroll Ireland correspondent on June 30, 2025
Newly restored material from vast archive destroyed in civil war takes in Anglo-Norman conquest and 1798 rebellionSeven centuries of lost historical records covering espionage, political corruption and the lives of ordinary people in Ireland have been recovered and released.A pioneering project to fill gaps in Irish history is making 175,000 more records […]
- ‘Swashbuckling and cheeky’: island festival celebrates Ireland’s ‘pirate queen’by Rory Carroll Achill Island on June 29, 2025
Achill Island gathering comes amid surge of interest in Grace O’Malley, the legendary seafarer who took on English forces 500 years agoThe Atlantic foamed, the wind gusted and the pirate queen swung from the rigging. She was ruler again, at least in spirit, of this corner of the west of Ireland.Five centuries after Grace O’Malley defied convention, and […]
- Northern Ireland nationalists fear focus on reconciliation stalling push for unity referendumby Rory Carroll Ireland correspondent on June 26, 2025
Goal of reconciliation has become ‘undisguised unionist veto’, some argue amid dwindling momentum for voteIn Northern Ireland, it used to be the one goal that everyone could agree on: reconciliation. Whether the region stayed in the UK or united with Ireland, all sides acknowledged the need to heal wounds from the Troubles and to bridge differences […]
- Immigration resulted in great bonds born of adversity, wit and steely resolve | Lettersby Guardian Staff on June 25, 2025
Paul McGilchrist reflects on the fraternity between Caribbean and Irish nurses and Veronica Edwards recalls how West Indian women saved the dayDiane Abbott’s reflections on the experiences of the Windrush generation are poignant, in that they testify to a sense of solidarity among immigrant populations that tends to receive too little consideration (The […]
- Hot mics, faux pas and protests: the colourful language of our world leaders – videoon June 25, 2025
'They don’t know what the fuck they’re doing,' Donald Trump said after a ceasefire between Israel and Iran was breached on Tuesday. But the US president is not the first politician to swear on camera. From George Bush caught on a hot mic to profanity as protest, we look back at how the world's political leaders have resorted to swearing to express […]
- U2 guitarist The Edge becomes Irish citizen – after 62 years in the countryby Rory Carroll Ireland correspondent on June 23, 2025
English-born David Evans, 63, is conferred with ‘long overdue’ Irish citizenshipAfter decades of finely balanced procrastination, the U2 guitarist The Edge has officially become Irish.The British-born 63-year-old was conferred with Irish citizenship on Monday, 62 years after moving to Ireland, in a step he said was “long overdue”. Continue reading...
- Crowds greet Kneecap rapper facing terrorism charge outside court – videoon June 18, 2025
The Kneecap rapper Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh, who is facing a terrorism charge, has been released on unconditional bail after his lawyers challenged the validity of the case. Ó hAnnaidh, 27, from Belfast, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, is accused of displaying a flag in support of Hezbollah, a proscribed organisation, and chanting 'Up Hamas, up […]
- Kneecap rapper charged with terror offence released on unconditional bailby Rachel Hall and Lisa O'Carroll on June 18, 2025
Cheering crowds greet Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh outside London court after lawyers challenge validity of caseKneecap rapper Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh, who is facing a terrorism charge, has been released on unconditional bail after his lawyers challenged the validity of the case.Ó hAnnaidh, 27, from Belfast, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, is accused of […]
- Calls for abortion law change grew louder as number of prosecutions roseby Hannah Al-Othman North of England correspondent on June 17, 2025
While parliament was moving towards more liberal abortion laws more women were being arrested or investigatedMPs vote to decriminalise abortion in step forward for reproductive rightsCalls for decriminalisation of abortions have been growing louder in recent years – in line with a growing number of women being prosecuted for terminating their […]
- Poundland to shut 68 stores in restructuring that puts 2,000 jobs at riskby Sarah Butler on June 17, 2025
Online sales to end and two distribution centres to close after chain’s sale to Gordon Brothers for £1Business live – latest updatesPoundland is to shut 68 shops and two distribution centres and aims to close at least 80 more stores, putting more than 2,000 jobs at risk.The British company, which was sold last week to the US investment group Gordon […]
- A Sip of Irish review – knocking it back around the world in the diaspora of drinkby Peter Bradshaw on June 17, 2025
Producer-director Frank Mannion follows his cordial guide to champagne with a cheerful celebration of beloved tipples of Irish originThe always likable figure of Irish producer and film-maker Frank Mannion has, in the past, given us a cordial guide to champagne, a slightly more chaotic essay on Britishness, and its counterpart on Irishness. Now, in his […]
- Preparatory work to identify remains of 800 infants at Irish mother and baby home beginsby Shane Harrison in Dublin on June 16, 2025
Excavation crews begin sealing off site in Tuam, Co Galway, before full-scale dig starts on 14 JulyPreliminary work aimed at identifying the remains of nearly 800 infants is starting on the site in Tuam, Co Galway, as Ireland continues to wrestle with the traumatic legacy of its mother and baby homes scandal.Catherine Corless, a local historian who first […]
- The Cave review – dark-humoured tale of brothers’ emotional descentby Helen Meany on June 16, 2025
Abbey theatre, DublinTommy Tiernan and Aaron Monaghan are given comedic free rein as a pair of hapless, homeless siblings in Kevin Barry’s Beckettian take on rural dysfunctionThe hapless McRae brothers, Archie (Tommy Tiernan) and Bopper (Aaron Monaghan), are the kind of comically shifty characters who might have made a four-line appearance in one of Kevin […]
- On Ireland’s peat bogs: climate action clashes with tradition – in picturesby Photographs by Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters on June 15, 2025
Bord na Móna, which was once a peat extraction company, has now committed to one of the largest peatland restoration projects ever undertaken, targeting 33,000 hectares in over 80 bogs with the hope of reducing carbon emissions and increasing biodiversity. But many households still continue to cut turf, relying on it for heating as have previous […]
- Dublin is the only large European capital without a metro: what would Leopold Bloom make of that? | Dermot Hodsonby Dermot Hodson on June 13, 2025
In James Joyce’s Ulysses, the city’s most famous fictional resident was as frustrated by its transport links in 1904 as many of us are todayIreland’s planning body, An Bord Pleanála, will determine later this year the fate of an ambitious proposal to build the country’s first underground railway. Residents of the Irish capital won’t be holding […]
- Aircraft leasing firms win multibillion-dollar lawsuit over planes ‘lost’ in Russiaby Lisa O'Carroll on June 11, 2025
High court in London rules companies can recover losses from insurers for aircraft stuck since invasion of UkraineAircraft leasing companies have won a multibillion-dollar lawsuit against insurers in relation to planes stranded in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.The high court in London ruled in favour of six leasing firms including […]
- Survivors of Ireland’s mother and baby homes risk losing UK benefits over compensationby Ben Quinn on June 10, 2025
Campaign pushes to change law that could lead to survivors living in UK being disqualified from means-tested benefitsSurvivors of Ireland’s mother and baby homes are being “retraumatised” by the prospect of losing benefits in the UK if they accept compensation from the Irish state, Westminster has been told.The warning comes amid a campaign backed by […]
- Frederick Forsyth obituaryby Mike Ripley on June 9, 2025
Foreign correspondent who went on to become a hugely successful thriller writer best known for The Day of the JackalFrederick Forsyth always claimed that when, in early 1970, as an unemployed foreign correspondent, he sat down at a portable typewriter and “bashed out” The Day of the Jackal, he “never had the slightest intention of becoming a […]
- CMAT, pop’s gobbiest, gaudiest star: ‘Everyone else in music needs a kick up the hole!’by Alexis Petridis on June 6, 2025
Playing stadiums and causing dance crazes, the Irish singer-songwriter is going supernova – and whether opining on trans rights, body shaming or capitalism, she’s more forthright than everCiara Mary-Alice Thompson, or CMAT as she’s professionally known, says she can clearly remember writing the song that changed her life. She was 22 and having moved […]