| Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
| Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
| Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Rome |
| Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
| Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Inside Italy: I didn't move to Tuscany for the free childcare - but it helpedby The Local Italy on May 16, 2026
There are a lot of good reasons to choose the centre-north of Italy as a place to live, but for working parents - like editor Clare Speak - there's one very concrete benefit.
- Milan Fashion Week to ask brands not to show furby The Local Italy on May 15, 2026
Milan Fashion Week said Friday it would "invite" participating brands at its high-profile runway shows not to show fur, in a partial concession to animal rights activists following pressure.
- What you need to know about Italy's 2026 summer salesby The Local Italy on May 15, 2026
Italy's summer sales start in July. Here's what you need to know about the government-regulated period of discounts.
- Free childcare in Italy: The regions covering the cost - and why others aren’tby The Local Italy on May 15, 2026
For families with young children, where you live in Italy can make a huge difference to the cost of childcare. In some areas, it may even be free.
- How to find pet sitters or boarding kennels in Italyby The Local Italy on May 15, 2026
If you're planning a summer holiday that isn’t pet-friendly, you’ll need to find someone to look after your furry friend while you’re away. Here are some tips for finding pet-setting services in Italy.
- Cinque Terre unveils renovated trail for less crowded hikingby The Local Italy on May 14, 2026
As of early May 2026, the historic Alta Via delle Cinque Terre (high trail) is once again welcoming intrepid hikers after undergoing renovations.
- Dozens of wild peacocks invade Italian seaside townby The Local Italy on May 14, 2026
Local residents complain of peacocks scratching their cars, dirtying pavements, and waking them up at night with loud mating calls, with many calling for the birds to be removed.
- Italian police caught selling information to private investigatorsby The Local Italy on May 14, 2026
Officers harvested the personal information of celebrities and financiers from police databases and sold it to private detectives and debt collectors, investigators said on Wednesday.
- Italian word of the day: 'Incasinato'by The Local Italy on May 14, 2026
You'll want to find time in your chaotic schedule for this Italian word.
- Moving to Italy: What to read before retiring to Italy and how the ‘golden’ visa worksby The Local Italy on May 14, 2026
In the latest edition of our Moving to Italy newsletter, we look at the articles to read if you’re planning a move in retirement and what you should know about Italy’s golden visa.
- Easyjet to launch new route between Italy and south-west Franceby The Local Italy on May 13, 2026
The budget airline easyJet has announced another new route from south-west France - this time connecting to Italy with an eye to weekend breaks.
- Princess Kate visits Italy on first official trip since cancer treatmentby The Local Italy on May 13, 2026
Britain's Princess Catherine started a two-day visit to Italy on Wednesday focused on early childhood development, in her first official foreign trip since her 2024 cancer diagnosis.
- Hantavirus in Italy: What we know about the situation so farby The Local Italy on May 13, 2026
There have been no confirmed cases of hantavirus in Italy, though contradictory reports in Italian media have created confusion about the situation this week.
- British tourist quarantined in Milan tests negative for hantavirusby The Local Italy on May 13, 2026
A British tourist who was on a flight with a woman who later died of hantavirus has tested negative for the disease, the Lombardy region said on Wednesday.
- One trip, one ticket: New EU rules aim to ease train travelby The Local Italy on May 13, 2026
The EU plans to force railway companies operating across the bloc to sell rivals’ tickets on their websites and share data with booking platforms, under new rules that are intended to boost train travel.
- A step-by-step guide to renewing your pre-Brexit Italian residency cardby The Local Italy on May 12, 2026
With confusion surrounding the process of renewing Italy's residency card for UK nationals who've been living in the country since before Brexit, The Local takes you through the steps involved.
- CALENDAR: The transport strikes to expect in Italy in May 2026by The Local Italy on April 29, 2026
From three general strikes to a nationwide Easyjet walkout, here's what passengers in Italy should look out for this month.
- How to find an apartment to rent in Milanby The Local Italy on September 10, 2025
Milan is the most popular Italian city for international residents, but navigating its rental market can be challenging.
- Italian expression of the day: 'Fare strada'by The Local Italy on November 21, 2023
Let us show you the way with this phrase.
- Italian word of the day: 'Provare'by The Local Italy on March 3, 2022
Have a go at using this popular verb.






















