Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Rome |
Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Italy scraps passenger ID checks for Schengen flightsby The Local Italy on July 11, 2025
Airline passengers flying from Italy to another Schengen country will no longer need to show their passports or ID cards at the boarding gate, Italian civil aviation authority ENAC announced.
- How to secure Italian citizenship for your child before the 2026 deadlineby The Local Italy on July 11, 2025
A sweeping reform drastically tightened the rules for passing Italian citizenship to children born abroad earlier in 2025. But some parents benefit from a special grace period ending in May 2026.
- La Bella Vita: Mastering the Italian 'Lei' and nine must-try summer delicaciesby The Local Italy on July 11, 2025
From learning how to confidently choose between ‘tu’ and ‘Lei’ to tasting some of Italy's best summer delicacies, our weekly newsletter La Bella Vita offers you an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking and living like an Italian.
- Today in Italy: A roundup of the latest news on Fridayby The Local Italy on July 11, 2025
Italy delays ban on old diesel cars, Florence cracks down on cycle rickshaws, man arrested for stealing water from royal palace, and more news this Friday.
- Italy launches investigation into online bank Revolut for 'misleading' clientsby The Local Italy on July 10, 2025
Italy's competition watchdog said on Thursday it had opened an investigation into British online bank Revolut over "misleading" messages to customers about its investment services.
- EU unveils 'stockpiling strategy' to prepare for warby The Local Italy on July 9, 2025
The EU on Wednesday announced its first ever plan to help stockpile essential goods such as food, water, fuel and medicines in case of crises, amid fears over potential war with Russia.
- 6 effective ways to beat the heat in Italy without air conditioningby The Local Italy on July 9, 2025
Once widely shunned, air conditioning is gradually becoming more popular in Italy – but if you can’t or don’t want to install it in your home, there are other ways to keep cool during the hot summer months.
- Climate change made recent European heatwave 'up to 4C hotter'by The Local Italy on July 9, 2025
Human-caused climate change made recent European heatwaves up to 4C hotter in many cities, pushing temperatures into deadly territory for thousands of vulnerable people, scientists have said.
- EES update: Phased launch of Europe's new border system approved by MEPsby The Local Italy on July 8, 2025
The European Parliament gave final approval on Tuesday to a phased rollout of a new border check system for non-EU nationals which will do away with passport stamps.
- Moving to Italy: How much will an Italian visa cost you?by The Local Italy on July 7, 2025
If you're planning a move to Italy, securing a visa will be the first item to check off your list. But how much will an Italian 'visto' cost you?
- KEY DATES: The transport strikes to expect in Italy in July 2025by The Local Italy on June 23, 2025
People travelling to, from or across Italy could face disruption this July as trade unions have announced walkouts affecting air, rail and local public transport services.
- EXPLAINED: How to convert an Italian second home into your main residenceby The Local Italy on March 26, 2025
It's not uncommon for second-home owners to decide that they want to move to Italy full-time - but what are the practical steps that you need to take to make this happen?
- Where in Italy can you buy a 'one-euro home' in 2025?by The Local Italy on January 27, 2025
The number of Italian towns selling off old properties at the symbolic price of one euro has continued to grow since the scheme first took off in 2019. Here are some of the most interesting offers available this year.
- How to use the Italian ‘tu’ and ‘Lei’ like a native speakerby The Local Italy on January 23, 2025
One of the hardest aspects of learning Italian is figuring out when a 'tu' or a ‘Lei’ is appropriate. Here's a look at how this works, plus some handy guidelines to help you confidently pick the right option.
- 'Agriturismo': Why you should stay on an Italian farmby The Local Italy on November 26, 2024
From grand rural estates to small family-run farms, 'agriturismi' are one of the best ways to experience Italy's countryside and discover the country’s famous food culture at its source.
- Why do Italians take such long summer holidays?by The Local Italy on July 4, 2024
Summer holidays in Italy mean workplaces emptying for weeks on end, a flood of 'out of office' replies from colleagues and clients, and deserted cities. But why is the long break so ingrained in Italian society?
- Six things foreigners should expect if they live in Romeby The Local Italy on February 10, 2022
Rome attracts millions of tourists from around the world every year. But what's it like to live there as a resident?
- EXPLAINED: How to change your registered address in Italyby The Local Italy on February 18, 2021
Once you're an Italian resident, you should notify local authorities every time you move. Here's how to update your 'indirizzo'.
- Italian word of the day: 'Spaventoso'by The Local Italy on September 9, 2020
Allow us to introduce you to a frightfully useful term.
- What are my rights in Italy if a flight is cancelled or delayed?by The Local Italy on February 13, 2019
Disruption to a planned flight can ruin a holiday or business trip and cause a lot of stress, but you are legally entitled to assistance and even compensation in many cases.