| Area Total | 41,543 sq km |
| Climate | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
| Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land |
| Imports | $China 16.4%, Germany 15.3%, Belgium 8.5%, US 6.9%, UK 5.1%, Russia 4.3% (2017) – machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing |
| Exports | Germany 24.2%, Belgium 10.7%, UK 8.8%, France 8.8%, Italy 4.2% (2017) – machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and livestock, manufactured goods |
| Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Amsterdam; note – The Hague is the seat of government |
| Population | 17.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Dutch 76.9%, EU 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.3%, Indonesian 2.1%, German 2.1%, Surinamese 2%, Polish 1%, other 4.8% (2018 est.) |
| Language | Dutch (official); Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish |
News about the Netherlands
- Amsterdam’s Artis aquarium reopens after €50m restorationby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 13, 2026
One of the world’s oldest aquariums reopened in Amsterdam on Saturday, following a five-year €50 million restoration project that brought...
- Social aspect of coronavirus measures was not ignored: Rutteby Robin Pascoe (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
The second and third week of April 2020 were the “most tense” of the entire coronavirus pandemic, former prime minister...
- Dutch secrecy rules hide backers of Trump-linked Albanian resortby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
A luxury resort project in Albania that has triggered nationwide corruption protests was owned through the Netherlands for nearly two...
- Cabinet plans ban on online gambling ads and bonusesby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
The Dutch cabinet is planning a complete ban on online gambling ads and on bonuses like free bets for new...
- Multiple arrests and seizures after Amsterdam gym explosionby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
Police have arrested several people and seized a number of cars after the explosion that destroyed a gym in Amsterdam...
- Inflation to stay below 3% despite war, Dutch central bank saysby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
Inflation in the Netherlands will average 2.7% this year despite the energy price rises caused by the war in the...
- Podcast: The Book Arrest and Organ Joke Editionby Gordon Darroch (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
Want to support the DutchNews podcast and fund more dreadful theatrical adventures? Click here to become a Patreon backer New...
- What does the EU migration pact mean for the Netherlands?by Robin Pascoe (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
After years of debate, the European migration pact comes into force on Friday. So what does it mean for refugees,...
- Cabinet rules out national ban on disposable vapes and filtersby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
The cabinet will not introduce a national ban on single-use plastic products such as disposable vapes and cigarette filters, ministers...
- Tax office delays new VAT system to take control from US firmsby Louis Gore-Langton (DutchNews.nl) on June 12, 2026
The tax office (Belastingdienst) is postponing part of the rollout of its new VAT system so it can take over...












