| Area Total | 17,098,242 sq km |
| Climate | ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast |
| Natural Resources | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber |
| Imports | China 21.2%, Germany 10.7%, US 5.6%, Belarus 5%, Italy 4.5%, France 4.2% (2017) – machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel |
| Government | semi-presidential federation |
| Capital | Moscow |
| Population | 142.1 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.) |
| Exports | China 10.9%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 7.1%, Belarus 5.1%, Turkey 4.9% (2017) – petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures |
News about Russia
- Ukraine is back at the hockey World Championship after 20 years. A ruling in Russia’s favor could knock it out before the tournament begins.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has ordered the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) to allow Russia’s national teams to return to international tournaments immediately. The ruling surprised everyone — including the Russian team itself. It is not even clear how to carry it out in practice, since the fields for this season’s […]
- Military ‘torture chamber’ triggers new scandal in Kiev (VIDEOS)by RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on November 2, 2026
Angry crowds attempted to storm a facility linked to Ukraine’s neo-Nazi Azov unit, prompting the intervention of Zelensky’s top aide Read Full Article at RT.com
- Rave at Russia’s main state library sparks backlash from pro-war commentatorsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
The Russian State Library, also known as the Leninka, hosted “LitRAVE” overnight from October 31 to November 1. The publishing group Eksmo-AST and the library jointly organized the event. About 3,000 people gathered in the reading rooms on three dance floors playing techno, electronic pop, and ambient music, according to Eksmo-AST.
- These pipelines once carried Russian gas to Europe. Now they carry Russian and Ukrainian soldiers into battle.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
The Atlantic and The New York Times published reports in October on clashes between Ukrainian and Russian forces in underground tunnels beneath the front line. Soldiers travel long distances through gas pipelines to evade drone strikes and catch the enemy off guard. Meduza summarizes the key points from these reports.
- Russians in Serbia organize mutual aid after Alta Bank collapses, freezing their savings and salariesby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Many Alta customers lost access to their money after the National Bank of Serbia revoked the bank’s license. Alta was one of the few local banks that opened accounts for Russians who had emigrated. Customers’ salaries, savings, and money for monthly expenses are frozen. Serbian authorities have promised to repay up to 50,000 euros in lost […]
- Russia’s HIV epidemic is worsening despite official claims to the contrary. Here’s what the numbers really show.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
In mid-October 2026, Moscow hosted a conference on HIV research and clinical practice. Doctors specializing in HIV discussed the situation in Russia.
- Russian space startups may be passing off Chinese satellite imagery as their own, researcher findsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russian space companies are selling Chinese satellite imagery as images from their own spacecraft. Bart Hendrickx, a researcher who studies Russia’s space program, uncovered the practice and published his findings in The Space Review. Meduza explains how he discovered it and whether Chinese satellites have been passed off as Russian before.
- Dozens gather outside a private house near Kyiv saying soldiers are being held and beaten there. National Guard says the building was used to house newly mobilized troops.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Several dozen people gathered outside a house in the village of Petropavlivska Borshchahivka in Ukraine’s Kyiv region on the evening of November 2, saying people were being held inside and that their captors “are torturing” them. Hromadske, Interfax-Ukraine, and other Ukrainian news outlets reported the incident.
- St. Petersburg cuts military enlistment bonus to 400,000 rubles in second reduction in a monthby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
St. Petersburg authorities have cut the city-funded one-time payment for people who sign contracts with the Defense Ministry to 400,000 rubles, Fontanka reported.
- Ukraine won’t receive 500 newly approved U.S. Patriot missiles until at least late 2030, State Department saysby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Ukraine could receive 500 missiles for Patriot air defense systems from the United States between the fourth quarter of 2030 and the fourth quarter of 2033, European Pravda and CNN correspondent Jennifer Hansler reported, citing a State Department representative. The department previously approved the sale.
- From St. Petersburg to Crocus City Hall: How U.S. warnings of terrorist attacks in Russia have played outby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
On October 31, the U.S. Embassy in Moscow warned on its website of a possible terrorist attack at the Tsaritsyno museum and park complex. Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) confirmed that it had received a warning from the United States, after which the complex closed “for technical reasons.” No attack occurred. The following day, the […]
- Russia reclaimed its occupied Kursk borderlands a year and a half ago. Meduza visited the region to find out why many refugees still can’t go home and why some locals watch drone attacks like a show.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
In early August 2024, Ukraine invaded Russia’s Kursk region. Despite officials’ promises to drive Ukrainian forces out within months or even days, a substantial part of the region remained under Ukrainian control until the following spring. Russia had not experienced occupation since World War II, and life in the Kursk region still has not […]
- Zelensky says Russian airstrikes on school used for humanitarian aid in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region killed at least 18 peopleby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russian forces bombed the village of Komyshuvakha in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region, killing 18 people and injuring five others, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
- Serbia detains Alta Bank owner Davor Macura after bank used by Russian emigrants loses licenseby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Davor Macura, the owner of Alta Bank and a businessman with close ties to the Serbian Progressive Party, has been detained in Serbia, the local news outlet Nova.rs reported. At the time of the report, there had been no official announcement of his detention.
- One of the EU’s most vocal opponents of seizing Russian assets may be leaving office. Belgium’s prime minister has offered to resign over a budget dispute.by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever has submitted his resignation to King Philippe, according to The Brussels Times and Belgium’s Royal Palace.
- Estonia expels Russian journalist Leonid Karabeshkin and bars him from the Schengen area over suspected intelligence tiesby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Estonian authorities have expelled Russian citizen Leonid Karabeshkin on suspicion of ties to Russian intelligence services and banned him from entering the Schengen Area, Estonia’s public broadcaster ERR reported.
- Ukrainian POW Ruslan Romanov dies in Russia while facing trial on three terrorism chargesby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Ukrainian prisoner of war Ruslan Romanov has died in Russia, where he was on trial under three terrorism statutes, the news outlet Mediazona reported.
- Putin orders private data centers in Russia to reserve 10% of their capacity for the stateby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Vladimir Putin has signed a decree on measures to support the operation of information resources in Russia, requiring owners of private data centers to reserve 10% of their available space and capacity for state needs.
- Russian human rights commissioner says far fewer than 750 people were evacuated from Oleshky, contradicting Melania Trump’s claimby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russia’s human rights commissioner, Yana Lantratova, said she has no data on how many people left the city of Oleshky in the Kherson region. She made the comment at a news conference on the results of the humanitarian mission.
- Western pharmaceutical companies spend up to $500 million a year on bribes in Russia — with Putin’s allies cashing in, Proekt investigation findsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Foreign pharmaceutical companies that supply cancer treatment drugs to Russia spend about $500 million a year on “bonuses” for intermediaries, suppliers, and staff at Russian hospitals, according to an investigation by Proekt, a Russian investigative outlet. The investigation is based on the testimony of a senior executive […]
- Russia’s FSB says it intercepted shipment of booby-trapped FPV goggles meant for drone operatorsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) says its agents seized a shipment of FPV drone-control goggles that had been rigged with homemade explosives, recovering them from multiple regions across the country.
- Russian telecom giant Rostelecom to build underground data centers to protect against dronesby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Rostelecom, Russia’s largest internet provider, plans to build underground data centers with “an increased level of protection against external threats,” the Russian business daily Vedomosti reported, citing sources at the company.
- Moscow responds to US plan to revive Russian gas transit via Ukraineby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on November 2, 2026
A US-backed plan to restart Russian gas transit through Ukraine is impossible right now, the Kremlin has said Read Full Article at RT.com
- Russia’s answer to Starlink has lost another satellite. Could the setback derail its plans for battlefield communications?by Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
A second satellite from Russia’s “Rassvet” constellation, developed by the Russian company Bureau 1440, has fallen out of orbit and burned up in the atmosphere, the Ukrainian outlet Defence Express reported. Independent trackers that rely on data from the U.S. NORAD space catalog confirmed the loss as well.
- ‘I have two days until the food in my fridge runs out’: Thousands of Russian emigrants left scrambling after Serbia shuts down Alta Bank, freezing their savingsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
On October 30, Serbia’s Central Bank revoked the license of Alta, one of the few local banks where Russians could relatively easily open an account. Clients’ accounts were frozen. Many had kept money there from selling property in Russia, while others received their salaries through Alta accounts. Authorities promised to return up to 50,000 […]
- Oleshky humanitarian operation credited to Melania Trump was actually negotiated by Russian and Ukrainian intelligence agencies, Le Monde reportsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russian and Ukrainian intelligence services prepared the mission to evacuate civilians from Oleshky, in the Kherson region, but presented it as the result of mediation, sources told the French newspaper Le Monde.
- Bulgaria set to elect its first female president as Russia-friendly Iliana Yotova wins runoffby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Bulgaria’s acting president, Iliana Yotova, won the second round of the country’s presidential election on November 1.
- U.S. proposes resuming Russian gas sales to Europe through American intermediary, but European officials firmly reject idea, WSJ reportsby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
The United States has proposed a plan to Vladimir Putin that would let Russia sell its natural gas to Europe through an American intermediary, bypassing European sanctions, sources told The Wall Street Journal.
- Kiev plotted headset bombs targeting Russian drone operators – FSB (VIDEO)by RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on November 2, 2026
Russia’s Federal Security Service says it has thwarted a Ukrainian plot to deliver booby-trapped drone pilot headsets to frontline troops Read Full Article at RT.com
- Russia’s Finance Ministry proposes automatically transferring pension savings into long-term savings programby Meduza.io on November 2, 2026
Russia’s Finance Ministry has drafted a bill that would move the funded portion of pensions into the long-term savings program (PDS), the Russian business news outlet RBC reported. The transfer would happen automatically starting April 1, 2027.



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