| Area Total | 17,098,242 sq km |
| Climate | ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast |
| Natural Resources | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber |
| Imports | China 21.2%, Germany 10.7%, US 5.6%, Belarus 5%, Italy 4.5%, France 4.2% (2017) – machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel |
| Government | semi-presidential federation |
| Capital | Moscow |
| Population | 142.1 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.) |
| Exports | China 10.9%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 7.1%, Belarus 5.1%, Turkey 4.9% (2017) – petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures |
News about Russia
- The Economist: Ramzan Kadyrov says his republic has sent 70,000 men to fight in Ukraine, but Chechens make up just 0.2% of Russia’s confirmed war deadby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov regularly voices support for Russia’s war against Ukraine, but Chechnya’s authorities do not actually share the Kremlin’s interests in that war, The Economist reports.
- Meduza’s sources close to the Kremlin say Putin’s team registered an antiwar party as an experiment and shut it down, banning Yabloko from the ballot, when the polling came backby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
On July 29, Russia’s Central Election Commission registered the liberal party Yabloko for elections to the State Duma, the lower house of parliament. On August 7, however, another party, Rodina, filed suit at Russia’s Supreme Court demanding that the decision be overturned. Rodina said Yabloko had repeatedly violated copyright in its campaign […]
- Russia’s Supreme Court disqualified the only antiwar party over copyright, campaign financing, and a picture from ChatGPT — without ever ruling on whether calls for peace are extremismby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
On August 10, Russia’s Supreme Court barred Yabloko — the only party in the race campaigning for peace with Ukraine — from the State Duma elections. The formal pretext was a lawsuit from the Rodina party, which accused Yabloko of numerous violations of election law: copyright infringement, incitement to extremism, and “gray-area” […]
- Poland’s foreign minister just threatened to defund Ukraine’s Starlink lifeline — to settle a score with Elon Muskby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Poland’s foreign minister, Radosław Sikorski, threatened Elon Musk that Poland would stop paying for the American billionaire’s Starlink satellite service to Ukraine unless Poland is restored to the European communications region.
- Zelensky went to Belgrade for Serbian shells, Politico reports, and restated that Kyiv doesn’t recognize Kosovo’s independence. In Pristina, the ‘Free Ukraine’ banner came down the next day.by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić in Belgrade on August 8. The visit, and Zelensky’s remarks about Kosovo during it, caused an uproar that is still being felt days later, Politico reported on August 12.
- Russia’s GDP grew 1.3% in the second quarter of 2026, beating Central Bank and government forecastsby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Russia’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 1.3% in the second quarter of 2026 compared with the same period last year, according to preliminary data published by Russia’s official statistics agency, Rosstat, on August 12.
- Ex-Marine Robert Gilman tried to get out of a Russian prison by volunteering for the invasion of Ukraine. He got out on humanitarian grounds instead — so what does Putin want in return?by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Russia has released Robert Gilman, a 32-year-old American whom a court had sentenced to 10 years in a penal colony. Gilman was detained in Voronezh in January 2022. According to the Russian authorities, he kicked a police officer in the leg after being pulled off a train for causing a drunken disturbance. The court first gave him four and […]
- Screenwriter Pavel Tetersky leaves Russia after terrorism accusation, 12-day arrestby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
The writer and screenwriter Pavel Tetersky has left Russia, his lawyer, Oskar Cherdzhiev, said on Telegram on August 12. Mediazona, an independent Russian news outlet, drew attention to the post.
- Russia calls off its annual combat-drone jamboree, worried Ukraine would strike the eventby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Organizers have canceled “Dronnitsa,” the all-Russian gathering of combat drone operators that had been scheduled for August 29–30 in Veliky Novgorod, about 100 kilometers (75 miles) from Vladimir Putin’s residence.
- How much of Russia’s biggest grain port did Ukraine’s drones just knock offline?by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Ukrainian drones damaged two grain terminals at the port of Novorossiysk overnight, the Russian business daily Vedomosti and Reuters reported.
- What disease is forcing Russian officials to slaughter pigs in the Tyumen region? They won’t say, except to describe it as ‘very dangerous.’by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
In Russia’s Tyumen region, authorities in several villages of the Golyshmanovsky district have begun seizing pigs from farmers and killing the animals, citing an unidentified disease.
- ‘A hostile world’: As fear and mistrust reshape everyday life in wartime Russia, some are still finding ways to build communityby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Inside Russia, loneliness has become one of the war’s less visible but pervasive consequences. Many people are afraid to interact with others, because even an innocent conversation about peace could cost them their freedom — and so they remain alone with their pain. Others have lost interest in public life, seeing little opportunity to make […]
- Russian MOD showcases female drone pilot (VIDEO)by RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
The Russian Defense Ministry has shined the spotlight on a female drone pilot whose unit played a key role in a recent battle Read Full Article at RT.com
- The fragile machines that carried Russia into the First World Warby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Long before the Soviet air force, Imperial Russia fought a brutal and largely forgotten war in the skies of WW1 Read Full Article at RT.com
- The great Patriot hoarding: Why Kiev’s donors have locked their missile vaultsby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Vladimir Zelensky’s long-range strikes provoked a fierce Russian retaliation, and an interceptor shortage has left Ukraine defenseless Read Full Article at RT.com
- Russian businesses boosted drone defense purchases sevenfoldby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Demand among Russian commercial companies for drone defense equipment jumped 6.6-fold in the first half of 2026 compared with the same period last year, reaching 441.3 million rubles, the Russian business daily Vedomosti reported, citing analysts from Tenderplan, a tender-tracking platform.
- Russia created largest non-dollar crypto stablecoin – bank bossby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Russia has issued the largest non-dollar stablecoin via its A7 cross-border payment system, PSB ban chairman Pyotr Fradkov has said Read Full Article at RT.com
- Russia’s fuel crisis is back, with queues and gasoline rationing returning across the countryby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
In early August, judging by reports from the regions, a new wave of the fuel crisis hit Russia following Ukrainian strikes on oil refineries. Residents of various regions, from the south to the Far East, report lines at gas stations. Limits on how much fuel a person can buy at a time have returned in Orenburg Region and Sochi. The Sochi city […]
- An endangered eagle in Russia survived a gunshot. It didn’t survive the 50 days officials took to authorize its treatment.by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
At the Karelia Zoo, a white-tailed eagle listed in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species has died, months after it was found in June with a gunshot wound near Smolensk. Wildlife rescuers said obtaining the documents needed from authorities to treat the bird took 50 days. A post on the zoo’s social media on August 9 said:
- Russian sanctions-proof payment system to benefit the world – top bankerby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Russia needs to set up own payment framework that will be domestic in origin, but international in function, the PSB bank chairman has said Read Full Article at RT.com
- Moscow mocks Romanian ‘evidence’ linking downed drones to Russiaby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Romania is attempting to prove that drones falling on its territory are Russian by showing “pieces of foam plastic,” Moscow has said Read Full Article at RT.com
- Putin threatens to seize European ships wherever Russia ‘deems necessary’by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow would respond in kind to the seizure of Russian vessels by European Union countries, speaking during a visit to Pacific Fleet exercises in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
- International payments a ‘tool of new warfare’ – top Russian bankerby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Cross-border payments are increasingly relying on sovereign financial infrastructure to avoid foreign pressure, PSB’s Pyotr Fradkov says Read Full Article at RT.com
- Putin warns West over ship seizuresby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Moscow is mulling tit-for-tat retaliation to Western seizures of trade ships with Russian cargo, President Vladimir Putin has warned Read Full Article at RT.com
- Yandex Pay removed from App Storeby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Yandex Pay has disappeared from the App Store, the company announced.
- Russian Aerospace Forces Day: What’s inside the arsenalby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
The Russian Aerospace Force marks its 11th anniversary as a formidable multidomain force Read Full Article at RT.com
- Amid fuel shortages, Russia starts receiving gasoline from Indiaby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Russia has received its first shipment of gasoline from India, the Bloomberg news agency reported, citing data from the Kpler service.
- Russian advertisers cut ad spending on Wildberries after Ukraine’s strikes on warehouses, Kommersant reportsby Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Advertising activity on Wildberries has “noticeably declined” following Ukrainian drone attacks on the marketplace’s warehouses, sources at major advertising agencies told the Russian business daily Kommersant.
- Ukrainian drones attack southern Russia. 8-year-old child killed, homes and businesses damaged.by Meduza.io on August 12, 2026
Ukrainian drones attacked Russia’s Krasnodar Krai in the early hours of August 12, with “several hundred” of them targeting Novorossiysk, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and the Temryuk District, according to Governor Veniamin Kondratyev.
- Child among two killed in Ukrainian drone raid on southern Russiaby RT (RT Russia & Former Soviet Union) on August 12, 2026
Two people were killed and a dozen others wounded in a Ukrainian drone raid on Krasnodar Region, the local governor has said Read Full Article at RT.com



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