Afghanistan

Area Total 652,230 sq km
Climate arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Natural Resources natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land
Imports China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products
Exports India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs
Government presidential Islamic republic
Capital Kabul
Population 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015)
Language Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.)

News about Afghanistan

  • David Cameron's Very Central Asian Week: More Than Just A Jaunt?
    on April 26, 2024

    ALMATY, Kazakhstan -- The pictures didn't necessarily say a thousand words, but they might have gotten at least that many laughs.One showed British Foreign Secretary David Cameron bursting birdlike through the entrance of a traditional Turkmen yurt at a museum in Ashgabat.Another, shared by the British Embassy in Kyrgyzstan, featured Cameron gazing […]

  • Pakistan extends registered Afghan refugees' stay
    on April 26, 2024

    ISLAMABAD - Pakistan's decision earlier this week to extend the term of a key document that allows Afghans to live in the country legally has created some breathing room for refugees who fear they would be sent back to Afghanistan.However, concerns remain about Pakistan's controversial moves in recent months to expel refugees, which has already seen […]

  • Pakistan govt extends stay of registered Afghan refugees till June 30
    on April 26, 2024

    Islamabad [Pakistan], April 26 (ANI): The Pakistan government on Friday extended the validity of the Afghan refugees' Proof of Registration Cards (PoRs) that expired on April 1 this year, to June 30, 2024, to facilitate those who have yet not left Pakistan voluntarily as it presses ahead with its push to boot out illegal foreigners, Geo News reported citing […]

  • Pacer Mohammed Shami casts his vote in Uttar Pradesh's Amroha
    on April 26, 2024

    Amroha (Uttar Pradesh) [India], April 26 (ANI): India's star pacer Mohammed Shami on Friday cast his vote in Amroha during the second phase of Lok Sabha elections. After casting his vote, Shami urged citizens to exercise their franchise and "elect the government of their choice". "I just want to say that every citizen has the right to cast their votes and […]

  • 5,940 Afghan refugees return home from Pakistan, Iran in 4 days
    on April 26, 2024

    KABUL, April 26 (Xinhua) -- A total of 5,940 Afghan refugees have returned to homeland from neighboring Pakistan and Iran over recent days, the country's commission on migrants affairs said Friday. The refugees returned from Pakistan and Iran via the Torkham, Spin Boldak, Islam Qala, Abresham and Angorada border crossing points to Afghanistan, the […]

  • Australia too soft on war criminals
    on April 26, 2024

    With Australian soldiers returning from fighting alongside Israeli forces, it's questionable if the Labor Government will investigate possible war crimes, writes Bilal Cleland.WHILE WE HAVE long discriminated against First Nations people, we have been open to those who look like "us", White European colonists, being somewh

  • Afghanistan has turned into "graveyard of girls' hopes" under Taliban: UN
    on April 26, 2024

    Kabul [Afghanistan], April 26 (ANI): Amid restrictions imposed on women, and girls in Afghanistan under the Taliban, the United Nations has said that the country has become a "graveyard of girls' hopes", reported TOLOnews. Emphasising its support for Afghan girls in their struggle for the right to an education in spite of the ban, the UN Women's section […]

  • Australia acting too soft on war criminals
    on April 26, 2024

    With Australian soldiers returning from fighting alongside Israeli forces, it's questionable if the Labor Government will investigate possible war crimes, writes Bilal Cleland.WHILE WE HAVE long discriminated against First Nations people, we have been open to those who look like "us", White European colonists, being somewh

  • TU helps launch University Network for Afghan Women
    on April 26, 2024

    In partnership with 10 other colleges and universities from across the U.S. and beyond, The University of Tulsa launched the University Network for Afghan Women as part of a collaboration with the American University of Afghanistan. Hosted by the U.S.-Afghan Womens Council, the network supports Afghan women and girls who face some of the worst []

  • Afghanistan: Rains, floods destroy nearly 70 schools, madrassas in Uruzgan province
    on April 26, 2024

    Kabul [Afghanistan], April 26 (ANI): Recent rains and floods have destroyed nearly 70 schools and madrassas in Uruzgan province of Afghanistan, and lack of sufficient funds is hampering their repair work, according to TOLOnews. Shamsullah Kamran, the head of Education in Uruzgan said that the Uruzgan Education Department lacks sufficient funds to rebuild […]

  • Married at 10, abused and forced to flee without her children: an Afghan woman on life under the Taliban
    by Mahtab Eftekhar, as told to Zuhal Ahad on April 26, 2024

    Now living in comparative freedom in Iran, 26-year-old Mahtab Eftekhar describes facing motherhood at 12 and explains why seeking justice for other women means she no longer fears deathAt the age of 10, while still in the third grade, I received news from my mother and stepfather that we would travel to Helmand province for my brother’s wedding. Little […]

  • Family of American man believed to be held by Taliban asks the U.N. torture investigator for help
    on April 25, 2024

    Lawyers for an American believed to be held by the Taliban for nearly two years are asking a United Nations human rights investigator to intervene, citing what they say is cruel and inhumane treatment.

  • Road accident kills 5 in Afghanistan
    on April 25, 2024

    KABUL, April 25 (Xinhua) -- Five commuters lost their lives and another was injured in a road accident in Surubi district along Afghanistan's Kabul-Jalalabad highway, said Kabul police spokesman Khalid Zadran Wednesday night. The accident happened along the highway linking the capital of Kabul to eastern provinces, when a passenger vehicle veered off the […]

  • No longer a US priority, is Afghanistan a Central Asia problem now
    on April 24, 2024

    Washington - Afghanistan's Central Asian neighbors are holding out hope that America, based on its pledges at September's C5+1 summit, will expand its role in this neighborhood. The wish list includes delivering more humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people, facilitating

  • "Akbaruddin Owaisi and Asaduddin Owaisi are poisoning people's minds": Says Madhavi Latha
    on April 24, 2024

    Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], April 24 (ANI): BJP candidate for Hyderabad, Madhavi Latha, criticized AIMIM President Asaduddin Owaisi and AIMIM MLA Akbaruddin Owaisi on Wednesday, accusing them of "poisoning people's minds."While addressing the media, Madhavi Latha criticized Asaduddin Owaisi, stating that his leadership is leading his community towards […]

  • Afghanistan seeks int'l support in war against drugs
    on April 24, 2024

    KABUL, April 24 (Xinhua) -- The Afghan caretaker government has described the poppy product and its processing into drugs as a global problem and called upon the international community to help Afghanistan fight against the drug menace. Head of the Office of the Counter-Narcotics of the Ministry of Interior Affairs Mawlawi Hasibullah Ahmadi said that as a […]

  • Pakistan security forces kill 3 terrorists in Balochistan's Pishir district
    on April 23, 2024

    Balochistan [Pakistan], April 24 (ANI): Three terrorists have been shot dead by security forces in an Intelligence-based Operation (IBO) in Pakistan's Balochistan, Dawn reported, citing the military's media wing. The incident took place in Balochistan's Pishin district on Tuesday. A press release from the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said that the […]

  • NIA arrests seventh accused in Attari narcotics seizure case
    on April 23, 2024

    New Delhi [India], April 23 (ANI): In a major breakthrough in the Attari border narcotics smuggling and seizure case, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has arrested another key accused involved in receiving the proceeds of drugs and channelising the same to the foreign-based absconding masterminds, the agency said on Tuesday. Tahseem alias Mota, a […]

  • What's Behind The Deadly Surge Of Violence In Pakistan's Balochistan?
    on April 23, 2024

    Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan has been the scene of a low-level insurgency and a brutal government crackdown for decades.But the vast and resource-rich province -- home to the South Asian country's ethnic Baluch minority -- has witnessed a surge in deadly attacks in recent months.The gun attacks and suicide bombings have targeted Pakistani […]

  • "INDI alliance members have betrayed nation...": UP CM Yogi
    on April 23, 2024

    Amroha (Uttar Pradesh) [India], April 23 (ANI): Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Tuesday accused the Congress and INDIA bloc members of betraying the country by presenting a "deceitful manifesto."Speaking at a public meeting in Hasanpur, Amroha, in support of Kanwar Singh Tanwar, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath stated, "The Samajwadi Party has […]

Afghanistan map