Area Total | 70,273 sq km |
Climate | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
Natural Resources | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite |
Imports | $98.13 billion (2017 est.),UK 29%, US 18.9%, France 12.1%, Germany 9.6%, Netherlands 4.1% (2017) – data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
Exports | $219.7 billion (2017 est.) US 27.1%, UK 13.4%, Belgium 11%, Germany 8.1%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.9%, France 4.3% (2017) – machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, medical devices, pharmaceuticals; foodstuffs, animal products |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Dublin |
Population | 5,068,050 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Irish 82.2%, Irish travelers 0.7%, other white 9.5%, Asian 2.1%, black 1.4%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2016 est.) |
Language | English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 39.8% of the population as of 2016; mainly spoken in areas along Ireland’s western coast known as gaeltachtai, which are officially recognized regions where Irish is the predominant language) |
News about Ireland
Ireland | The Guardian Latest news and features from theguardian.com, the world's leading liberal voice
- Teacher finds stone with ancient ogham writing from Ireland in Coventry gardenby Dalya Alberge on May 8, 2024
Exclusive: Sandstone rock featuring language markings created 1,600 years ago to go on display at museumA geography teacher was tidying his overgrown garden at his home in Coventry when he stumbled across a rock with mysterious incisions. Intrigued, he sent photographs to a local archaeologist and was taken aback to learn that the markings were created more […]
- ‘He growls death metal in his pants!’ The Eurovision 2024 bangers to watch out forby Alexis Petridis on May 7, 2024
From a man with a mullet letting off fireworks to a Slovenian witch, this year’s Eurovision has some of the wildest entries everThe bookies’ favourite, and you can see why. For one thing, it addresses a hot-button social issue – the lyrics deal with Nemo Mettler’s non-binary gender identity – that’s also very Eurovision-friendly. In 1998, […]
- Billy Connolly: Big Banana Feet review – proto-punk star comic at his 70s peakby Peter Bradshaw on May 7, 2024
Restored 1976 doc of Connolly’s tour of Ireland shows that, despite his bombastic stage presence, he is impeccably polite. But his naughtier material hasn’t aged wellHere is a 70s time capsule as pungent as a brimming pub ashtray. Restored and rereleased, Big Banana Feet is the 1976 documentary about Billy Connolly’s live shows in Dublin and Belfast […]
- Home Office faces fallout from Rwanda roundup as asylum seekers hide or fleeby Diane Taylor, Shane Harrison and Robyn Vinter on May 7, 2024
Charities fear ‘increasing risks of destitution and exploitation’ of refugees as they go missingThe Home Office is dealing with growing fallout from the high-profile roundups of asylum seekers it wants to send to Rwanda, as some have gone into hiding while others have fled across the border to Ireland.Officials began rounding up asylum seekers to detain […]
- ‘It’s not that I’m against story. I like films with stories’: Pat Collins on directing a tale without a plotby Rory Carroll on May 6, 2024
That They May Face the Rising Sun, about a small rural community in Ireland, has little obvious drama. The director explains how that is exactly what’s winning it awardsFor most directors it would be an agonising predicament: how do you translate a novel with no discernible plot, in which nothing really happens, to the screen? John McGahern called his […]
- ‘I’m happy we’re not killing them any more’: Ireland’s last basking shark hunter on the return of the giantsby Rory Carroll on Achill Island on May 4, 2024
For 30 years, Brian McNeill hunted the world’s second-biggest fish from small boats off the wild west coast of Ireland. Now the species has made a recovery so rapid it has astounded scientistsThe ambush was simple. A spotter on a hill would scan the sea and when he saw the big black fins approach, he would shout down to the boatmen. They would ready their […]
- ‘It meant so much to him’: Shane MacGowan’s wife on the hunt for his missing Easter Rising rifleby Simon Hattenstone on May 3, 2024
A widespread search has been sparked after Victoria Mary Clarke noticed a rifle owned by the late Pogues frontman was gone. She explains why this piece of history was one of the few possessions he cherishedOK, hands up – who’s nicked Shane MacGowan’s gun? MacGowan’s widow Victoria Mary Clarke is not happy and she wants it back now, sparking a […]
- Police dismantle tent city in Dublin – videoon May 2, 2024
Irish police started dismantling about 200 tents housing asylum seekers in Dublin early on Wednesday, tackling what has become a focal point for heated debate around migration. The government said police and other officials were removing people from tents that first appeared about a year ago on Mount Street in the centre of the capital and moving them into […]
- ‘This is cleansing’: Dublin sends in police and buses to dismantle tent cityby Rory Carroll Ireland correspondent on May 1, 2024
Shocked people from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria herded on to coaches as 200 tents removed and streets cleanedThe convoy arrived just after sunrise: a stream of police vehicles, council trucks, mounted cranes and coaches, ready to dismantle a tent city of migrants and refugees in the heart of Dublin that had become too big, too visible, too political.They […]
- Scotland’s SNP government wins no confidence vote called by Labour – as it happenedby Andrew Sparrow on May 1, 2024
Scottish government wins vote by 70 votes to 58, with no abstentions after debate where Humza Yousaf defended government’s recordLabour has accused Kemi Badenoch, the business secretary, of championing single-sex spaces as part of a “culture war”.Speaking about the initiative announced by Badenoch this morning (see 10.10am), Bridget Phillipson, the […]
- Station to station: the European language DJs taking radio to new realmsby Brian Coney on May 1, 2024
Cian Ó Cíobháin’s show, ‘one of the most radical in the world’, has been beguiling listeners in Irish for 25 years. Others, from Warsaw to Lyon, offer similar musical adventuresIn the early 2000s, trudging through the static of mainstream radio, I stumbled upon RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, the Irish-language outpost of Ireland’s national […]
- Wednesday briefing: How Britain and Ireland came to a diplomatic deadlock over Rwandaby Nimo Omer on May 1, 2024
In today’s newsletter: It is the most fractious time in British-Irish relations since Brexit, as Ireland claims the Rwanda policy is pushing migrants to its borders – and increasing political pressure about immigration• Sign up here for our daily newsletter, First EditionGood morning.Dealing with the problems that have emerged from the government’s […]
- Two army veterans will not be prosecuted over 1971 Troubles deathsby Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editor on April 29, 2024
Prosecutors say there is not enough evidence to convict the former soldiers for the shooting of a girl, 14, and a man, 41, in DerryTwo British army veterans will not be prosecuted in relation to the deaths of a schoolgirl and unarmed civilian in two separate shooting incidents that took place in Northern Ireland more than 50 years ago.Prosecutors said that […]
- Humza Yousaf quits as Scotland’s first minister – as it happenedby Andrew Sparrow on April 29, 2024
Scotland’s first minister resigns after failing to muster enough votes to survive a no confidence vote this weekHumza Yousaf steps down as Scotland’s first ministerWho is in the running to replace Humza Yousaf as SNP leader?Humza Yousaf is holding a press conference at noon, Sky News and the BBC are reporting.Mandy Rhodes, editor of the Holyrood […]
- UK will not accept return of asylum seekers from Ireland, Rishi Sunak saysby Rory Carroll and Josh Halliday on April 29, 2024
Prime minister dismisses potential deal with Dublin, increasing prospect of an escalating UK-Irish crisisRishi Sunak has said the UK will not accept the return of asylum seekers from Ireland and dismissed the prospect of a deal with Dublin.The prime minister doubled down on his Rwanda deportation plan and appeared to reject any deal with the Irish […]
- ‘Michael Flatley appeared like a rockstar’: how Riverdance gave the jig cool factorby Hollie Geraghty on April 29, 2024
Thirty years ago, Riverdance’s groundbreaking Eurovision interval performance ignited a new generation’s devotion to Irish dancingEvery Irish dancer remembers the first time they watched Riverdance. For many, that bolt from the blue struck 30 years ago when the Eurovision song contest interval act was broadcast across the world on the evening of 30 […]
- Ireland reaps €700m Brexit bonanza from customs dutiesby Lisa O'Carroll and Michael Goodier on April 29, 2024
Dublin records near-doubling of tax revenue from duties on imports of clothing, food and other goods from Great BritainIreland has landed a €700m (£600m) Brexit bonanza with a steep increase in tax revenues flowing from customs duties now applicable to imports of clothing, food and other goods from Great Britain.Before Brexit, Britain enjoyed […]
- Ireland plans to send asylum seekers back to UK under emergency lawby Rory Carroll and Aletha Adu on April 28, 2024
Taoiseach wants to reduce arrivals through Northern Ireland amid concern that Sunak’s Rwanda plan is driving people to IrelandIreland and Britain are on a collision course over asylum seekers, with Dublin vowing to send arrivals to Ireland back to the UK and London insisting it will not accept any.A diplomatic row erupted on Sunday after the taoiseach, […]
- Sunak: rise in asylum seekers in Ireland proves Rwanda plan ‘having impact’by Cash Boyle on April 27, 2024
UK PM points to Irish deputy PM’s claim that threat of being deported led people to cross border from Northern IrelandAn increase in asylum seekers heading to Ireland proves that the Conservative party’s Rwanda plan is working, Rishi Sunak has claimed.In an interview with Sky News’ Trevor Phillips that will air on Sunday morning, the prime minister […]
- UK Rwanda policy is ‘kneejerk reaction’ to migration, says Ireland’s deputy PMby Jamie Grierson on April 26, 2024
Micheál Martin says UK asylum seekers fearful of being removed to Rwanda are seeking sanctuary in IrelandThe UK government’s Rwanda policy has been described as a “kneejerk reaction” to migration by Ireland’s deputy prime minister, who said an influx of asylum seekers could arrive in Ireland as a result.Micheál Martin, Ireland’s Tánaiste, […]