Area Total | 83,871 sq km |
Climate | temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers |
Natural Resources | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower |
Imports | Germany 41.8%, Italy 5.8%, Switzerland 5.5%, Czech Republic 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2017) – machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products, natural gas; foodstuffs |
Exports | Germany 29.4%, US 6.3%, Italy 6.2%, Switzerland 5.1%, France 4.8%, Slovakia 4.8% (2017) – machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, manufactured goods, chemicals, iron and steel, foodstuffs |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Vienna |
Population | 8,793,370 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.) |
Language | German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.) |
News about Austria
- Inside Austria: Elections, Labour Day and life tips for springby The Local Austria on April 26, 2025
In this week’s Inside Austria, we look at Vienna's upcoming elections and why even EU citizens have an important role to play. We also get ready for Labour Day and check out practical stories you might have missed this week.
- Petition launched for political representation for Brits in Europeby The Local Austria on April 25, 2025
A petition has been launched calling on the UK government to install MPs to represent the interests of Brits living overseas - echoing systems that already exist in countries including France and Italy.
- Vienna’s Social Democrats brace for far-right surge in city electionby The Local Austria on April 25, 2025
As Vienna prepares for municipal elections, the SPÖ is expected to stay in power despite growing pressure from the far-right FPÖ, which is gaining ground nationally.
- German Word of the Day: das Techtelmechtelby The Local Austria on April 24, 2025
Whether it’s whispered about at the office or joked about over coffee, Techtelmechtel is the perfect word for describing a not-so-serious romantic fling - or the gossip that follows it.
- Who would win the Vienna elections if foreigners were allowed to vote?by The Local Austria on April 24, 2025
A symbolic vote organised by SOS Mitmensch shows how Vienna’s elections might look if non-citizens had the right to vote - with progressive parties coming out on top.
- Do I need to wear a helmet when riding a bike or e-bike in Austria?by The Local Austria on April 24, 2025
Austria’s relaxed helmet rules might surprise you, but legal consequences can still follow if you ride without one.
- Fears EU plans to 'water down' air passengers' rights in reviewby The Local Austria on April 24, 2025
The European Commission is currently conducting a review of its rules on compensation due to passengers whose flights are delayed or cancelled, with fears that it could weaken the generous protections that travellers within the EU enjoy.
- German Word of the Day: der Bezirkby The Local Austria on April 23, 2025
As Vienna prepares for local elections later this week, there’s one word you’ll hear again and again: Bezirk.
- From schools to holidays: How the Vatican still influences life in Austriaby The Local Austria on April 23, 2025
Thanks to a treaty with the Vatican, the pope holds sway over areas like education, the military, and public holidays in Austria. Here's what you need to know.
- Roots, branches and boundary lines: What Austrian law says about neighbour treesby The Local Austria on April 23, 2025
From overhanging branches to root damage, tree-related disputes are common in Austria. A recent court ruling clarifies what’s legal and what isn’t.
- Rents in Austria hit record highs as three states cross €20 per square metreby The Local Austria on April 23, 2025
Despite stable demand, rents across Austria continue to climb. Here's where housing is most expensive - and what’s driving the trend.
- German Word of the Day: das Beileidby The Local Austria on April 22, 2025
In moments of loss - whether personal or collective - there’s one word you’ll hear and see throughout the German-speaking world: Beileid.
- Austrians have more money – so why aren’t they spending it?by The Local Austria on April 22, 2025
Inflation is easing and real wages are rising, but people in Austria aren’t spending - they’re saving. Why is that and what does it mean?
- EXPLAINED: When is dual citizenship allowed in Austria?by The Local Austria on August 31, 2023
Austria is known for having some of the strictest citizenship rules around. People generally have to give up their previous citizenship when naturalising as Austrian, and Austrians mostly lose their citizenship if naturalising somewhere else. But there are exceptions.
- How do I stay in Austria after graduating from an Austrian university?by The Local Austria on April 11, 2023
If you’ve completed university or a recognised professional qualification in Austria, your path to staying in the country to work is a bit simpler than if you’re applying under the country’s points system for skilled workers.