| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- Fire-hit France region 'coming up for air' as main blaze calmsby The Local France on August 1, 2026
People in France's fire-hit southwest were "coming up for air", officials said Friday, after firefighters managed to stabilise a massive blaze that had burned for nine days.
- Inside France: How a photo from a French lake became a symbol for a planet in crisisby The Local France on August 1, 2026
From incredible French photography to terrifying wildfires, via an especially cruel historical pun and a call for tarring and feathering to return to the statute books for people who pollute popular swimming spots, Inside France looks at all the news and talking points from France this week.
- French Expression of the Day: Mettre les bouchées doublesby The Local France on August 1, 2026
This French expression has nothing to do with food...despite what its literal meaning suggests.
- French and Italian winegrowers face earliest ever harvestby The Local France on July 31, 2026
Scorching summer temperatures have disrupted life for millions of Europeans but for winegrowers in Italy and France, who are harvesting their grapes unusually early, the hot weather offers pros as well as cons.
- MAP: How to watch the 2026 Women’s Tour de Franceby The Local France on July 31, 2026
The 2026 Women’s Tour de France gets under way in Lausanne, Switzerland, on Saturday, August 1st, and finishes nine stages later in Nice
- Where to find help if you’re affected by France’s wildfiresby The Local France on July 31, 2026
Whether you’re an individual or business in need of immediate aid or longer term assistance following the wildfires, here’s where you can turn for help.
- Can an EU member state be kicked out of Schengen zone?by The Local France on July 31, 2026
Several EU countries have caused a stir when they called to shut Spain out of the EU's visa-free Schengen travel zone after the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in Morocco was overwhelmed this week by thousands of migrant arrivals. Is that possible?
- French Expression of the Day: Chassé-croiséby The Local France on July 31, 2026
Originally a term from the world of ballroom dancing, this is now something that you will want to avoid while in France.
- France to 'step up controls' at Spanish borderby The Local France on July 31, 2026
France will tighten its borders with Spain, the country's interior minister said on Friday, after thousands of migrants crossed from Morocco into Spain's north African Ceuta enclave.
- 'First somewhat optimistic day' in south west France since outbreak of fireby The Local France on July 31, 2026
Fire-ravaged south west France experienced its "first somewhat optimistic day" on Thursday since wildfires broke out more than a week ago, a top local official said.
- PODCAST 🎧: France ravaged by climate crisis as wildfires and drought blight summerby The Local France on July 29, 2026
The Talking France podcast interrupts its summer break with a special episode on the wildfires raging across the country - why is this fire season so severe, how is it affecting daily life and travel, and are France's political leaders finally waking up to the worsening climate crisis?
- MAP: How and when to see this month’s solar eclipse in Franceby The Local France on July 29, 2026
France will witness its first solar eclipse in 27 years on Wednesday, August 12th - here's how to get the best view.
- OPINION: French politicians are failing their trial by wildfireby The Local France on July 29, 2026
Will this summer's repeated fatal heatwaves and enormous wildfires cause French politicians to get serious about tackling climate change? Don't bet on it, says John Lichfield.
- What changes in France in August 2026by The Local France on July 22, 2026
The women’s Tour de France gets under way, there’s a little good news for savers, property tax bills start arriving, your phone should ring a little less often... and two celestial events mark the month of August in France.
- MAPS: Where are all the wildfires and warnings in France right now?by The Local France on July 8, 2026
Firefighters in the south west say they have had their 'first somewhat optimistic day' - but the fire is still burning along with dozens of smaller blazes around France. With heatwave and wildfire warnings continuing, we take a look at different maps that can show you the situation across the country.
- What's open and what's closed in August in Franceby The Local France on August 1, 2025
You might have heard that everything closes down in August in France - in truth that's a slight exaggeration, but you will still notice that some businesses and services close down for at least part of the month. Here's what to expect and how to find alternatives for vital services such as healthcare.
- French island wins €8 million legal battle against Airbnbby The Local France on April 16, 2024
A tiny island off the coast of France has won the latest stage of a legal battle against Airbnb that went all the way to France's highest court, with the US-based lettings giant ordered to pay €8.6 million.
- Your key questions answered about the Schengen area's 90-day ruleby The Local France on May 18, 2023
The EU/Schengen area's '90-day' rule is a complicated one that causes much confusion for travellers - here we answer some of the most common questions from readers of The Local.
- 3 French islands to visit this summerby The Local France on March 10, 2023
Popular with French tourists but perhaps less well known to international visitors are the western islands of France - here's a look at three islands that you should add to your holiday list.
- Inside Brégançon: The French presidential Riviera holiday homeby The Local France on August 17, 2022
If you're expecting to see French president Emmanuel Macron in Paris this August you're likely to be disappointed - he and his wife Brigitte are at Brégançon, the official Riviera 'holiday home' of the presidents of France.






















