| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- French Expression of the Day: Se prendre un râteauby The Local France on June 17, 2026
This French expression doesn't actually mean you're getting hit with a rake.
- France braces for heatwave with canal swimming allowed in Parisby The Local France on June 17, 2026
France braced for another heat wave on Wednesday, with Paris allowing swimming in one of its canals so residents could cope with the heat.
- OPINION: Russia is stepping up its propaganda, helped by a French billionaireby The Local France on June 17, 2026
Russian propaganda and pro-Kremlin talking points, once veiled, have become overt in certain sections of the French media, writes John Lichfield. So why have the Putin-supporters come out into the open now, and what does it mean for French politics?
- Paris store to part ways with Shein after ownership changeby The Local France on June 17, 2026
French department store BHV Marais will end its partnership with Shein after its operating company said it was selling the Paris outlet, following criticism of its deal with the Asian e-commerce giant.
- France to try 14 over deadliest Channel migrant disasterby The Local France on June 17, 2026
Fourteen people will go on trial in France over the loss of 31 migrants in November 2021 in the deadliest small-boat crossing accident recorded in the Channel, prosecutors have said.
- PODCAST 🎧: Macron’s swansong, why France is mad for roundabouts and how Lyon became the home of gastronomyby The Local France on June 16, 2026
The Talking France podcast is back, looking at Emmanuel Macron's 'diplomatic swansong', debating whether Lyon is really the gastronomic capital of France, giving a tips for off-the-beaten track places to visit this summer and tackling the biggest question of all - does France really have half the world's roundabouts?
- IN PICTURES: Macron and Trump at France's G7 summitby The Local France on June 16, 2026
Gatherings of world leaders normally make for quite boring photos - a bunch of men in suits smiling and shaking hands. But the pictures of Emmanuel Macron and Donald Trump at the G7 summit in the French Alps have been raising some eyebrows.
- Most beaches in Europe offer 'excellent' water quality, study saysby The Local France on June 16, 2026
The vast majority of Europe's beaches offer "excellent" water quality for swimming, the EU environment agency said on Tuesday ahead of the summer season, with coastal nations and inland Austria topping the list.
- France's SNCF puts 100,000 cut-price summer train tickets on saleby The Local France on June 16, 2026
The French rail operator SNCF has put on sale 100,000 tickets, starting at €19, for train journeys over the summer between Tuesday and Thursday.
- France's CO2 emissions fell more than expected in 2024 and 2025by The Local France on June 16, 2026
France's greenhouse gas emissions fell more than previously thought in 2024 and 2025, but the pace of cuts was still slower than in earlier years, revised government-commissioned figures showed on Tuesday.
- What Europe's new deal for airline passenger rights means for youby The Local France on June 16, 2026
EU countries have finally agreed on a raft of reforms around air passenger rights that covers everything from compensation for disruption to seating rules for those travelling with children. So how will the changes impact you and why have airlines reacted angrily?
- French spies drop AI giant Palantir over US overreliance fearsby The Local France on June 16, 2026
France's domestic intelligence agency will stop working with American AI giant Palantir, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said on Tuesday, as European nations increasingly doubt the dependability of the United States.
- Diesel falls below €2 a litre in France for first time since Marchby The Local France on June 16, 2026
The average price of a litre of diesel in France has fallen to just below €2, for the first time since March 7th.
- Which will be the hottest areas of France this week?by The Local France on June 16, 2026
France is predicted to have its second heatwave of the summer starting on Wednesday, but some regions will be more affected than others.
- French Word of the Day: Les bleusby The Local France on June 16, 2026
You're going to be hearing this a lot over the next few weeks.
- Eight decades on, Switzerland clears French Resistance fightersby The Local France on June 16, 2026
Eight decades after World War II, Switzerland on Monday repealed sentences that were handed out to 466 Swiss citizens who fought in the French Resistance.
- Scaling up key as French firm bets on sterile mosquitoesby The Local France on June 16, 2026
Inside a factory in southern France, millions of tiger mosquitoes are being bred, not to have them spread, but to stop them from reproducing - though scaling up such efforts poses a mighty challenge.
- Paris airports staff to strike on Thursdayby The Local France on May 22, 2026
Staff at Paris Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports have issued a strike call for Thursday in a dispute over working conditions and security regulations.
- How to watch the 2026 men's football World Cup on TV in Franceby The Local France on May 20, 2026
Not all the matches at the Fifa World Cup 2026 in the USA, Mexico and Canada will be available on free-to-air TV in France, so here's how to support your team through the tournament.
- France brings back subsidised electric car schemeby The Local France on August 27, 2025
The French government is restarting its programme of financial aid to make electric vehicles more affordable - after the previous two schemes proved so popular that makers couldn't keep up with demand.






















