| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- Can second-home owners in France get a one-year French visa?by The Local France on November 28, 2025
Second-home owners in France might be tempted to apply for a 12-month visa in order to avoid having to abide by the 90-day limit on visits to their property - but there are some things to consider before doing so.
- French Phrase of the Day: Prendre la paroleby The Local France on November 28, 2025
This might be your worst nightmare if you have stage fright.
- French lawmakers move to nationalise steelmaker ArcelorMittal Franceby The Local France on November 28, 2025
The lower house of the French parliament voted late on Thursday to nationalise the country's largest steelmaker, ArcelorMittal France, though the measure is opposed by the government and likely to be rejected by the Senate.
- Frenchman jailed over killing champagne boss fatherby The Local France on November 28, 2025
A French court has sentenced a man to 25 years in jail for killing his father, in a murder linked to the family’s champagne business.
- Non-EU visitors will pay €10 extra to visit Paris’ Louvreby The Local France on November 28, 2025
Paris’ Louvre museum has announced it is to raise ticket prices for most non-EU visitors, meaning US, British and Chinese tourists among others will have to pay €32 to get in.
- La Belle Vie: The quirks of French schooling and France's best lunchby The Local France on November 28, 2025
From the French school system to France's best sandwich, plus the French words that say something about French culture, this week’s La Belle Vie newsletter offers an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking, and living like a local.
- What should be in the French 'emergency survival kit'?by The Local France on November 27, 2025
The French government is advising all residents to create a survival kit to have in their home in the event of a crisis such as war, nuclear accident, cyber-attack or a natural disaster. Here's what they suggest you pack.
- How rail journeys across Europe could be made faster in the coming yearsby The Local France on November 27, 2025
The European Commission wants to make rail trips between major European cities faster and easier for international travellers, and has launched a new strategy with this aim in mind.
- Threat of war: Which countries in Europe have military service?by The Local France on November 27, 2025
The growing threat from Russia and the risk of renewed conflict in Europe have thrown a spotlight on the continent's varied military service models.
- Macron says France to restore voluntary military serviceby The Local France on November 27, 2025
France will introduce a voluntary military service of 10 months beginning next summer, President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday, in the face of what he called a growing threat posed by Russia.
- French Phrase of the Day: Ouvert aux quatre ventsby The Local France on November 27, 2025
This French expression might come up while camping.
- Two detainees flee French jail using bed sheetsby The Local France on November 27, 2025
Two detainees at a French jail sawed through the bars of their cell and escaped using bed sheets overnight, a prosecutor said on Thursday, in the second such incident in recent weeks.
- French doctors' unions call for 'unprecedented' strike action in Januaryby The Local France on November 27, 2025
Unions representing French doctors have called for 'unprecedented' strike action starting on January 5th, in opposition to the draft 2026 social security bill.
- PODCAST: France wakes up to the threat of war and is French wine industry doomed?by The Local France on November 27, 2025
The Talking France podcast is back and picking through the recent war-like rhetoric heard in France, as well as the crisis for the French wine industry, possible changes to the school day and and early look at next year's crucial elections.
- What disruption to expect for French strike action on December 2ndby The Local France on November 25, 2025
French unions have called for strike action on Tuesday, December 2nd to put pressure on MPs regarding the 2026 draft Budget. Here's what to expect in terms of disruption.
- What you can and cannot do as a non-resident in Franceby The Local France on June 2, 2025
Foreigners who have residency in France gain extra rights (and responsibilities) which are not open to those who simply own property here or visit regularly. Here's a look at what non-residents can and cannot access.
- Do I need an ETA visa for my French spouse or children?by The Local France on March 3, 2025
European travellers to the UK now require an electronic ETA visa waiver, with the UK government warning that they will start barring entry to those who don't have the required waiver. UK nationals are exempt, but what about their French partners, spouses or children?
- Job advert: The Local France is hiring a new journalistby The Local France on January 13, 2025
If you're interested in explaining the news and major changes in France to our audience of international residents and regular visitors and think you have what it takes to be a journalist for The Local France, then read on.
- How much do French language tests cost and where can I take them?by The Local France on January 31, 2024
If you are looking to take a French language test - whether that is for admission into French university or for residency/ citizenship purposes, here is what you can expect in terms of prices and where to find exam centres.
- What to know about 'Black Friday' sales in Franceby The Local France on November 22, 2022
Some view it with suspicion but an increasing number of businesses in France are embracing the American tradition of 'Black Friday' sales.






















