| Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
| Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
| Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Rome |
| Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
| Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Heavy traffic forecast across Italy for Ferragosto weekendby The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
The coming weekend brings some of the heaviest traffic Italy will see this summer, according to warnings from Italy’s motorway operator.
- Europe battles new wave of wildfiresby The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
Countries across Europe on Saturday battled wildfires amid blistering temperatures and tinder-dry landscapes, with thousands of people evacuated.
- Rome's Colosseum extends opening hours amid summer heatwavesby The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
The Colosseum has extended opening hours at night this summer to allow more visitors to see the famous Roman amphitheatre in cooler temperatures after sunset.
- Italian word of the day: 'Tregua'by The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
The word we're all waiting for by the middle of August.
- Is Italy’s record August heatwave almost over?by The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
People across Italy have sweltered through more than two weeks of intense heat, but relief is in sight in the coming days, according to the latest forecasts.
- Protests in Lombardy as Italy fast-tracks AI data centresby The Local Italy on August 14, 2026
New data centres in Lombardy and Sardinia are part of a wider €25 billion government plan, but local communities have raised concerns over their environmental impact.
- Italian senior couple dancing in Rome piazza become internet sensationby The Local Italy on August 13, 2026
Bopping to Michael Jackson and Elvis Presley in a Roman square, an elderly dancing duo has become a viral sensation in Italy – something they hope will inspire other seniors to take up a more active lifestyle.
- La Bella Vita: Italian beach etiquette and how to spend August in Romeby The Local Italy on August 13, 2026
From dodging possible fines (or jail time) for ignorance at the beach to making the most of being in Italy's capital during August, you'll find everything you need to eat, talk, drink and live like an Italian in our weekly newsletter La Bella Vita.
- What to expect if you’re visiting Italy’s South Tyrol Dolomitesby The Local Italy on August 13, 2026
From language tips to getting around, here’s what to know if you’re planning a trip to this multi-faceted, multi-cultural part of Italy.
- Eurovision to bar countries at war from hostingby The Local Italy on August 13, 2026
Eurovision Song Contest organisers announced Wednesday that they were excluding any country in an armed conflict from hosting the competition, as the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Burgas will host Eurovision 2027.
- Safety warnings as tourists rush to Italy's erupting Mount Etnaby The Local Italy on August 13, 2026
Spectacular images of lava flowing down the slopes of an erupting Mount Etna have drawn flocks of sometimes ill-equipped tourists to the Italian volcano – drawing concern from local guides.
- Shells, smoking and sex: The rules you have to follow on Italian beachesby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
There are quite a few rules regulating how you can enjoy the sand and surf at Italian beaches, in addition to important rights that beachgoers should know about.
- EU curbs on 'forever chemicals' in food packaging kick inby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
New EU restrictions on toxic substances known as "forever chemicals" in food packaging kicked in Wednesday along with broader rules on cutting packaging waste in the bloc.
- A 20-year wait and fluent Italian: How the far right wants to tighten citizenship rulesby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
As Italy’s governing parties race to appear tougher on citizenship, the new far-right Futuro Nazionale is demanding new rules plus "assimilation to Greco-Roman civilisation."
- War impact on European travel bookings fadingby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
Travel giant TUI said Wednesday that bookings were returning to normal levels despite the ongoing Mideast war, as it presented its latest financial results.
- More than 150 million in Europe face temperatures over 35C on Fridayby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
Millions of people across Europe -- particularly in France, Italy, Spain and Britain -- baked through a new wave of extreme temperatures Thursday as the continent's latest heatwave picked up.
- How hot does it get on Italy's trains – and what can you do if AC fails?by The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
With air conditioning failures this summer leaving rail passengers roasting in up to 40C, how common is this and can you get a refund on your ticket?
- Ferragosto: What's open and what's closed in Italy on August 15thby The Local Italy on August 12, 2026
As Saturday is Italy’s Ferragosto public holiday, how will it affect transportation, supermarkets, shops and museums?
- MAP: Where Italy's private beaches cost the most – and where you can save moneyby The Local Italy on August 11, 2026
A new study reveals that it costs more this year to enjoy a beach day at a private lido - but you can make big savings by choosing a more affordable location.
- Italian word of the day: 'Fastidio'by The Local Italy on March 4, 2022
This word might be annoyingly easy to mistranslate.























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