Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Rome |
Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- What's on in Italy: 11 of the best events to look forward to this Septemberby The Local Italy on September 1, 2025
From a prestigious regatta to a centuries-old horse race and a Chianti wine festival, there’s no shortage of cultural events to experience in Italy this September.
- How will Italy's national rail strike affect travel this week?by The Local Italy on September 1, 2025
Train passengers in Italy could face delays or cancellations this week due to a national rail strike on Thursday, September 4th, and Friday, September 5th. Here's what you should know if you have a journey planned.
- Naples and Campi Flegrei hit by 4.0-magnitude quakeby The Local Italy on September 1, 2025
A 4.0-magnitude earthquake struck Italy's volcanic region of Campi Flegrei and the nearby city of Naples on Monday, leaving residents shaken but causing no immediate damage.
- Today in Italy: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Italy on September 1, 2025
Naples shaken by 4.0-magnitude quake, motorists warned of heavy traffic as Italy’s peak holiday season ends, and more news this Monday.
- On the agenda: What’s happening in Italy this weekby The Local Italy on August 29, 2025
From film and literary festivals to transport strikes, here’s what to expect in Italy this week.
- What taxes do you pay on property sales in Italy?by The Local Italy on August 29, 2025
Most home sales in Italy don’t incur tax at all, but if you meet certain criteria you could be facing a big bill.
- Italy's Meloni condemns stolen photos on porn sites as outrage growsby The Local Italy on August 29, 2025
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Friday urged women to report images shared online without their consent, as the number of complaints rose and it emerged that the premier herself had been targeted.
- Electric cars and psychotherapy: the new grants available in Italy this autumnby The Local Italy on August 29, 2025
New government grants or 'bonuses' are being made available in Italy this autumn, but claimants will need to act fast.
- Rome to introduce 30km/h speed limit in city centreby The Local Italy on August 28, 2025
Rome was to impose a 30km/h speed limit in its historic centre in a bid to reduce traffic accidents, councillors said, following the success of similar schemes in other Italian cities.
- New flights and EES: The big changes for travel in Italy this autumnby The Local Italy on August 28, 2025
From new train and flight routes to the launch of an EU-wide passport checks system, here are the major changes you should know about if you're travelling in Italy this autumn.
- LISTED: New flights to and from Italy in autumn 2025by The Local Italy on August 28, 2025
New direct routes launching in the coming months will connect Italy's biggest airports with destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
- What Brits visiting Italy need to know about the GHIC health cardby The Local Italy on August 28, 2025
UK residents can access free healthcare in Italy with the Global Health Insurance Card – but when and how can you use it?
- Showtime for Venice Film Festival where stars and Gaza protesters gatherby The Local Italy on August 27, 2025
The Venice Film Festival kicks off on Wednesday with Hollywood royalty heading to Italy's swanky movie showcase where a strong line up of star-packed films will vie with protests over Gaza for public attention.
- Heavy traffic warnings on Italy’s roads for last August holiday weekendby The Local Italy on August 26, 2025
If you’re planning a long car journey in Italy this weekend, you'll have to be patient as it's forecast to be one of the busiest of the year for traffic.
- Everything that changes about life in Italy in September 2025by The Local Italy on August 20, 2025
From nationwide transport strikes to food festivals and a new electric car bonus, here's what to expect in Italy this month.
- KEY DATES: The transport strikes to expect in Italy in September 2025by The Local Italy on August 18, 2025
People travelling to, from or across Italy could face major delays or cancellations next month, as trade unions have announced walkouts affecting air, rail and local public transport services.
- The best ways to move to Italy after the citizenship clampdownby The Local Italy on July 21, 2025
After Italy drastically tightened rules around claiming ancestry-based citizenship, what are the alternative routes to gaining Italian residency for those affected? The Local asks the experts for their advice.
- Why 'il rientro' means so much more in Italy than a new school yearby The Local Italy on September 1, 2023
While it's often translated as merely the start of a new school year or the end of a holiday, this word has a deeper cultural significance.
- Five easy day trips to make from Rome by trainby The Local Italy on November 12, 2021
Looking for a brief escape from the crowds? Here are five day trips you can easily make from Rome by train.
- Italian expression of the day: 'Giù di corda'by The Local Italy on January 22, 2020
This Italian phrase is for when the world has you on the ropes.