| Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
| Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
| Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Rome |
| Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
| Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- 'Worse than India': Tourists soldier on in Rome despite heatwaveby The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
Foreign tourists visiting Italy's capital during an unexpected heatwave have been caught off guard by the extreme temperatures.
- How hot is it going to get in Italy in July?by The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
After a scorching June, Italy’s heatwave is set to ease off from Wednesday – but how long will the cooler weather last?
- Italian police arrest four over journalist bomb attackby The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
Italian police on Tuesday arrested four people suspected of carrying out an October bomb attack targeting a prominent journalist who had been threatened by the mafia.
- What's on in Italy: 16 events to look forward to this Julyby The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
From a centuries-old horse race to famed opera festivals and medieval jousting tournaments, there’s a lot to experience in Italy this July.
- What's on the agenda at the next EU-UK summit... if it takes place?by The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
The next EU-UK summit was set to take place in July but has had to be postponed due to political manoeuverings in London. So when will it take place and what's on the agenda?
- Today in Italy: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
Heatwave continues with most of Italy on red alert, extreme heat linked to spike in hospital visits, and more news on Tuesday.
- What you should expect when the EU's small parcel fee kicks in on July 1stby The Local Italy on June 30, 2026
The European Union will slap a €3 duty on cheap parcels entering the 27-nation bloc on Wednesday to stem a surge in low-value packages, mainly from China. So how will it impact you?
- Partita IVA: When are Italy’s tax deadlines if you’re self-employed?by The Local Italy on June 29, 2026
It can feel like most information about tax in Italy is aimed at employees, so how do things compare if you're self employed, including for those on the flat tax?
- Most of Italy under red alert as heatwave set to break on Wednesdayby The Local Italy on June 29, 2026
Some relief from Italy’s long June heatwave is on the way, according to forecasts, but the start of the week is set to remain scorching.
- More than 1,300 excess deaths recorded in Europe heatwave: WHOby The Local Italy on June 28, 2026
The World Health Organisation said Sunday that over 1,300 excess deaths had been recorded in Europe since June 21 in connection with the record-breaking heatwave roasting much of the continent.
- On the Agenda: What's happening in Italy this weekby The Local Italy on June 28, 2026
From one of the most important tax deadlines of the year to the start of Italy’s summer sales, here's what to expect this week.
- Records tumble as European heatwave moves eastby The Local Italy on June 28, 2026
Tens of millions are braving a weekend of extreme temperatures in Europe as a deadly heatwave moves eastwards, with some countries announcing rising death tolls and health services warning of saturation.
- Thousands ride through Rome as Vespa celebrates 80 yearsby The Local Italy on June 27, 2026
An icon of the Italian way of life, the Vespa was celebrating its 80th birthday on Saturday, as thousands of riders paraded through Rome on the legendary scooters.
- IN NUMBERS: Yes, summers in Italy really are getting hotterby The Local Italy on June 26, 2026
Italy has always been hot, so does the latest wave of extreme weather warnings really mark a rise in temperatures? Or is it just a change in weather forecasting techniques and media attention?
- MAP: The polluted Italian beaches to avoid this summerby The Local Italy on June 25, 2026
While the vast majority of Italian beaches are clean, the latest data shows that there are dozens of spots swimmers should steer clear of.
- The heatwave vocabulary you need to follow an Italian weather forecastby The Local Italy on June 25, 2026
Italian meteorologists describe mythological figures descending from Africa and ancient dog stars rising at dawn, when all you wanted to know was how hot it's going to get this weekend. So what exactly are they talking about?
- Everything that changes in Italy in July 2026by The Local Italy on June 22, 2026
From summer culture and music festivals to new flight routes, here’s what to expect in Italy next month.
- What you need to know about Italy's 2026 summer salesby The Local Italy on May 15, 2026
Italy's summer sales are about to start - here's what you need to know about the government-regulated period of discounts.
- Italian expression of the day: 'Non vedo l'ora'by The Local Italy on September 29, 2021
We bet you can't wait to start using this Italian phrase.
- Italian word of the day: 'Lungaggine'by The Local Italy on February 9, 2021
It won't take forever to learn this Italian word.






















