Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- FACT CHECK: Spain's non-lucrative visa doesn't have to be renewed every four yearsby The Local on November 21, 2024
Spain's decision to change renewals for some residency visas from two to four years has had many NLV holders concerned about the prospect of having to show a much higher amount of financial means. So what does the newly published law say?
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local on November 21, 2024
Temporary accommodation gains ground on long-term rents, more bad weather on the way, blame game over flood alerts and more news from Spain on Thursday November 21st.
- Is Spain right to fear Putin's nuclear weapon rhetoric?by The Local on November 20, 2024
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday signed a decree broadening the scope of when Russia can use nuclear weapons, in a clear message to the West and Ukraine. Putin's rhetoric has raised concerns in Spain and across Europe.
- French farmers lift Spanish border blockade after talks with PMby The Local on November 20, 2024
French farmers protesting pay and conditions and a prospective EU-Latin America trade deal on Wednesday lifted a blockade on the Spanish border after an expression of support from Prime Minister Michel Barnier - although other farmer protests across France continued.
- How to install and use Madrid’s new digital transport appby The Local on November 20, 2024
The Spanish capital has finally rolled out a new app, allowing travellers to carry public transport tickets on their mobile phones instead of using physical cards. Here's how it works.
- Spain to allow 'express evictions' of squattersby The Local on November 20, 2024
Following an amendment to Spanish law, fast-track trials and express evictions will soon be on the way for squatters around Spain.
- How Spain will make residency and work permits easier for foreignersby The Local on November 20, 2024
Longer job-seeking visas, an easier shift from a study visa to a residence and work permit, simplified paperwork for undocumented migrants - there are many changes in store for foreigners in Spain after the government's latest migration reform.
- Nadal: A look back at the career of Spain's greatest ever sports starby The Local on November 20, 2024
Rafael Nadal was the "King of Clay" but he also reigned on every other surface as he accumulated 22 Grand Slam titles. His even-keeled and humble demeanour, on and off the court, endeared him to rivals and legions of fans.
- 'I have left a legacy': Nadal retires from tennisby The Local on November 20, 2024
Rafael Nadal said he has left both a sporting and personal legacy after retiring from professional tennis on Tuesday at the Davis Cup.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local on November 20, 2024
Monthly property purchases soar to highest level in 17 years, Rafa Nadal's last match, Madrid metro launches digital tickets and more news from Spain on Wednesday November 20th.
- Prado show aims to highlight true colours of polychrome sculptureby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 20, 2024
Madrid Exhibition intends to rescue the technique – coloured paint applied to statues – from centuries of indifferenceIn a darkened corner of the Prado, not far from an outsized crucifixion and a sculpture of a dead, recumbent Christ with eyes of glass, teeth of ivory and fingernails of horn, is another depiction of Jesus that is remarkable in its […]
- Rafael Nadal’s career ends with Spain’s Davis Cup finals defeat by Netherlandsby Tumaini Carayol at the José María Martín Carpena Arena (Spain | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Alcaraz and Granollers beaten in decisive doubles tieNadal defeated by Botic van de Zandschulp in singlesAs the Spanish national anthem rang out for what would be the final time in his career, Rafael Nadal could not stop his emotions from flowing. Tears welled up in his eyes and his hands visibly shook by his side. Finally, the last stage of this epic […]
- US recognizes Edmundo González Urrutia as Venezuelan ‘president-elect’by Guardian staff and agencies in Caracas (Spain | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Antony Blinken makes statement months after President Nicolás Maduro claimed to have won July contestThe US government has recognized Venezuelan opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia as the “president-elect” of the South American country, months after President Nicolás Maduro claimed to have won the July contest.Antony Blinken, the US […]
- Spain to legalise 300,000 more migrants per yearby The Local on November 19, 2024
Spain's left-wing government on Tuesday announced an immigration law reform regularising tens of thousands more migrants per year, in a fresh contrast to harsher policies elsewhere in Europe.
- Mud and insults replaced with cheers as Spain's king returns to flood zoneby The Local on November 19, 2024
Spain's royals made a highly anticipated return to the epicentre of catastrophic floods on Tuesday, two weeks after a chaotic trip where survivors hurled mud and insults at them.
- Did you know? It was legal to kill Basques in Iceland until 2015by The Local on November 19, 2024
At first glance, there may not appear to be any links between Spain’s northern Basque region and the country of Iceland, but travel back hundreds of years and you’ll soon learn that these people were indeed connected.
- New report reveals how Spain discriminates against foreignersby The Local on November 19, 2024
A new government study has highlighted the ways in which foreigners face inequalities in the job market and education in Spain, a waste of foreign talent that costs the Spanish economy billions of euros every year.
- Spanish Word of the Day: Basuraby The Local on November 19, 2024
Today's word of the day is ‘basura’, which means rubbish in Spain, but you’re probably not familiar with all its uses.
- Spain's Málaga to ban new holiday flats in 43 neighbourhoodsby The Local on November 19, 2024
Málaga moved Monday to ban new short-term apartment rentals to tourists in 43 neighbourhoods of the southern Spanish city, the latest move in the country to limit holiday flats.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local on November 19, 2024
Barcelona gets tough on e-scooters, live football now available on trains, Madrid to revamp popular squares and more news from Spain on Tuesday November 19th.
- Barcelona mayor defends ban on tourist flats saying ‘drastic’ action needed to cut housing costsby Ashifa Kassam in Barcelona (Spain | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Jaume Collboni determined to follow through with plan that he says will return 10,000 properties to city’s residentsThe decision made headlines around the world, sparking surprise and threats of billion-euro lawsuits. But months after officials in Barcelona announced plans to rid the city of tourist flats by late 2028, the city’s mayor has described it […]
- Eleven must-watch films about the Spanish Civil Warby The Local on November 18, 2024
Spain is still struggling to come to terms with the 1936-1939 conflict that divided society and left wounds open for generations. Cinema is one medium that has tried to make sense of 'La Guerra Civil'.
- What are Spain's recycling rules you need to know about?by The Local on November 18, 2024
What are the recycling rules in Spain, the common mistakes to avoid, and are there any incentives for recycling you should know about?
- Be brave and impose minimum tax on world’s billionaires, urges Spanish ministerby Juliette Garside (Spain | The Guardian) on November 18, 2024
Carlos Cuerpo calls on G20 leaders to act and says election results show citizens want redistribution of wealthSpain’s economy minister has urged the world’s richest countries to “be brave” and redouble efforts to reach an agreement on a global minimum tax on the world’s 3,000 billionaires, saying recent elections have shown citizens are demanding […]
- Valencia's president apologises for handling of deadly floods – videoby (Spain | The Guardian) on November 15, 2024
The president of the Spanish province of Valencia, Carlos Mazón, rejected calls for his resignation amid growing public anger over his management of the recent devastating floods that killed more than 210 people in the area. He conceded mistakes were made but claimed the unprecedented and 'apocalyptic' scale of the disaster overwhelmed the system […]
- Valencia’s president admits mistakes in flood response but will not resignby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 15, 2024
Carlos Mazón resists calls to step down, saying floods that killed 216 in his area were unprecedented and ‘apocalyptic’The regional president of Valencia, who is under mounting pressure over his handling of the catastrophic floods that killed 216 people in the area, has conceded mistakes were made but refused to step down, claiming the unprecedented […]
- Almost half of Valencia’s flood victims were aged over 70, figures showby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 14, 2024
Police reveal ages and genders of the 216 people who died in Valencia, along with eight other victims elsewhere in SpainAlmost half of the 216 people known to have died in the catastrophic floods that hit the eastern Spanish region of Valencia at the end of October were 70 or above, according to a police analysis.Figures from the data integration centre set […]
- Heavy floods hit southern and eastern Spain after torrential rain – videoby (Spain | The Guardian) on November 13, 2024
Authorities in eastern and southern Spain have closed schools and begun evacuating some residents as the country is pounded by further torrential rain. The downpour comes just two weeks after deadly floods, the worst natural disaster in Spain’s recent history, which killed almost 215 people. Parts of Spain are still recovering from the floods while they […]
- Schools closed and people evacuated as torrential rain returns in Spainby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 13, 2024
Large parts of east and south under alerts as schools are shut and riverside neighbourhoods evacuated in AndalucíaAuthorities in eastern and southern Spain have closed schools and begun evacuating some residents as the country is pounded by further torrential rains two weeks after the catastrophic floods that killed at least 215 people and unleashed a […]
- Soaring grocery prices helped Trump to victory. The climate crisis is only going to make this worse | James Meadwayby James Meadway (Spain | The Guardian) on November 13, 2024
From olive oil to butter, extreme weather is pushing up the cost of living and having a dramatic political impact. Economists need a solutionIn the US, where Donald Trump swept the board last week, it was the experience of sharply increasing essentials prices, from food to energy, that glued together the Republicans’ new electoral coalition. About 75% of […]