| Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
| Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
| Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
| Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Madrid |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
| Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Sánchez meets US ambassador to Spain amid tensions with Trumpby The Local Spain on June 22, 2026
Pedro Sánchez has met with Benjamin León Jr. for the first time, despite heightened tensions between the Spanish and US administrations and recent comments by the new American ambassador criticising the Spanish government.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Spain on June 22, 2026
Spain's heatwave to continue, health ministry declares hantavirus outbreak case 'closed', Málaga's football team return to first division after eight years and more news on Monday June 22nd.
- Yamal and Oyarzabal shine as Spain thrash Saudi Arabia 4-0by The Local Spain on June 22, 2026
Lamine Yamal's return sparked Spain's World Cup into life as the European champions ran riot to beat Saudi Arabia 4-0 in Atlanta.
- France cancels events and restricts alcohol consumption amid brutal heatwaveby Jon Henley Europe correspondent (Spain | The Guardian) on June 21, 2026
Sports and nationwide music festival affected, with temperatures for some expected to reach 42C from MondayAuthorities in France have placed more than a third of the country under a red heat alert, cancelled some outdoor sports events and restricted alcohol consumption at the nationwide Fête de la Musique event amid a brutal heatwave forecast to push […]
- Madrid scraps public screening of Spain World Cup match over heatby The Local Spain on June 21, 2026
The public screening of Spain's World Cup match against Saudi Arabia in Madrid later on Sunday has been cancelled because of extreme heat forecast for the Spanish capital, officials said.
- Three boys die after sea rescue at Spanish beachby The Local Spain on June 21, 2026
Three boys have died after getting into difficulty while swimming at a beach near Tarragona in northeastern Spain, officials said Sunday.
- From the US-Mexico border to protests in Poland: highlights of PhotoEspaña 2026by Guy Lane (Spain | The Guardian) on June 21, 2026
Spain’s leading festival of photography showcases the work of more than 300 visual artists in nearly 100 exhibitions across the countryPhotoEspaña, Spain’s leading festival of photography, held its official opening in Madrid this month and by September nearly 100 exhibitions will have showcased the work of more than 300 visual artists in the capital […]
- Spanish PM’s wife to stand trial on corruption charges and banned from leaving countryby Oliver Holmes and agencies (Spain | The Guardian) on June 20, 2026
Begoña Gómez has been ordered to surrender her passport as her husband, Pedro Sánchez, says the case is politically motivatedA judge in Spain has ruled that the wife of socialist prime minister Pedro Sánchez must stand trial on corruption charges and has banned her from leaving the country.Begoña Gómez had previously been charged after a two-year […]
- Court bans Spanish PM's wife from leaving countryby The Local Spain on June 20, 2026
A Spanish court has ordered the wife of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Begoña Gómez, to stand trial by jury for corruption and banned her from leaving the country, according to a court order released Saturday.
- UN rights chief troubled by new EU migrant return rulesby The Local Spain on June 20, 2026
The UN rights chief said on Saturday he deeply regretted the European Union's new migration rules, which allow much broader detention powers and the creation of deportation centres outside the bloc.
- Would the EU take Britain back?by The Local Spain on June 20, 2026
A decade after the Brexit referendum, the UK is experiencing a form of "divorce regret" with surveys showing most Britons now believe leaving the European Union was a mistake.
- Inside Spain: How schools aren't equipped to deal with the early heatby The Local Spain on June 20, 2026
In this week’s Inside Spain, we look at how a group of teachers has set up a temperature-monitoring platform which exposes how many Spanish school buildings remain ill-equipped for early heatwaves, and the impact on teachers and pupils.
- Beyond the beach: Spain pushes offbeat regions as tourist numbers nudge 100mby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on June 20, 2026
Exclusive: Tourism minister says another likely record year of visitor growth is not a worry amid move to welcome tourists out of season and market less frequented areasSpain is redoubling its efforts to push its tourist appeal beyond the familiar “sun and sand and coast” model as it prepares for another record-breaking year in which the number of […]
- Macron calls for vigilance as western Europe faces second heatwave of yearby Jon Henley in Paris, Sam Jones in Madrid and Kate Connolly in Berlin (Spain | The Guardian) on June 19, 2026
More than half of France’s population under severe weather warning with temperatures expected to exceed 40CMore than half of France’s population is under a severe weather warning as large swathes of western Europe endure the second extreme heat event of the year, with temperatures expected to exceed 40C (104F).The French president called for “extreme […]
- Europe swelters in new heatwave with temperatures set to rise furtherby The Local Spain on June 19, 2026
Much of Western Europe was baking in a gruelling heatwave on Friday with the mercury expected to continue rising in the coming days, shattering temperature records.
- Spain and UK make deal to digitally monitor British-led overtourismby The Local Spain on June 19, 2026
Amid peak summer travel and a simmering anti-tourism mood in the country, Spain's Tourism Ministry will work with British travel agents to better monitor tourism flows from the country.
- Bank of Spain supports limits on short-term lets to curb housing crisisby The Local Spain on June 19, 2026
Spain's central bank has backed targeted measures to limit short-term rentals as it announced a shortfall of up to 750,000 properties for residents in the country.
- Will Spain's amnesty cause a spike in irregular migration?by The Local Spain on June 19, 2026
Is there any evidence to suggest that Spain's current mass regularisation of migrants will act as a pull factor for more undocumented to enter the country in the months to come?
- How to stay safe while swimming in the sea in Spainby The Local Spain on June 19, 2026
Dozens of beachgoers tragically lose their lives every summer along Spain's coastline, often due to a lack of awareness about the precautions that can be taken when visiting the country's beaches. Here's the experts' advice on how to stay safe.
- KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Spain in July 2026by The Local Spain on June 18, 2026
Big summer music festivals, the start of Gibraltar's Brexit deal, the end of Spain's migrant amnesty, another anti-tourism protest, the deadline for Spain's annual income tax return, and plenty more - read on for the full lowdown on July 2026 in Spain.
- La Cabina/El Televisor review – horror and anxiety on the air and down the line in Franco’s Spainby Peter Bradshaw (Spain | The Guardian) on June 18, 2026
José Luis López Vázquez’s phone box nightmare is short and sharp but Narciso Ibáñez Serrador’s TV fever dream overplays its handTwo macabre Spanish TV plays from the 1970s are being released as a double bill: Antonio Mercero’s La Cabina (★★★★★) is a cult 1972 surreal short film lasting just 35 minutes but encompassing an entire […]
- Western Europeans believe crime is rising despite fall in overall rates, poll findsby Jon Henley Europe correspondent (Spain | The Guardian) on June 18, 2026
YouGov survey of six countries shows respondents think crime is increasing – though most trust their national police Western Europeans believe crime is rising in their country, according to a survey, despite long-term overall crime rates falling across the region since the mid-1990s.The YouGov poll of Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Spain […]
- ‘The beauty of the useless’: Spain’s super-thin restaurant napkins are throwaway art treasuresby Abbas Asaria (Spain | The Guardian) on June 18, 2026
Forever flimsy and ineffective at cleaning greasy fingers, the servilletas of the Iberian peninsula resist the relentless ‘optimisation’ of our age. A new photo book recognises them as cultural treasures in miniatureIf you have ever eaten a meal in a bar, cafe or restaurant in Spain and grabbed a napkin from the ubiquitous small metal dispensers, you […]
- How to talk about football and the World Cup in Spanishby The Local Spain on June 17, 2026
Want to learn to talk about football like a Spaniard? Whether it's hurling mild abuse at refs, talking tactics or just knowing the basics, we've got you covered so you can speak and understand everything relating to 'el fútbol' more confidently.
- How the requirements for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa are getting stricterby The Local Spain on June 17, 2026
If you're thinking of applying for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa this year, here's what you need to know about what's changing and what's getting stricter.
- Spanish households save €10 a month thanks to renewables expansion, report findsby Ajit Niranjan Europe environment correspondent (Spain | The Guardian) on June 16, 2026
Thinktank says decoupling electricity from gas prices has also helped shield Spain from hikes caused by Iran warSpanish households save €10 a month on electricity bills because of wind turbines and solar panels installed in the last five years, a report has found.Typical energy bills would be 19% more expensive if electricity costs were still as tightly […]
- What Americans in Spain need to know about declaring foreign bank accountsby The Local Spain on June 15, 2026
Americans in Spain typically need to file two sets of tax declarations – one in the US and one in Spain. They may also have to declare any foreign bank accounts.
- Spain’s prime minister faces difficult week as wife and ex-PM summoned before judgesby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on June 15, 2026
Pedro Sánchez’s wife, Begoña Gómez, charged and predecessor José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero investigated over offences including influence peddlingEurope live – latest updatesSpain’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, is facing one of the longest and most difficult weeks of his premiership as his wife and his fellow socialist predecessor prepare to […]
- All of us are migrants, says pope as he rounds off tour of Spain in Tenerifeby Ashifa Kassam European community affairs correspondent (Spain | The Guardian) on June 12, 2026
Pontiff urges leaders to do more to welcome refugees and tells people smugglers to expect ‘divine justice’Pope Leo has used the final day of his week-long tour of Spain to stress that “all of us are migrants” as he praised the power of integration, adding: “Yesterday’s foreigner may be today’s brother and neighbour.”The pontiff arrived on […]
- Spain’s former PM faces tax fraud inquiry as police find €1.3m of jewelleryby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on June 12, 2026
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, already under investigation for alleged influence-peddling, facing questions over items found in office safeThe former Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is being investigated for possible tax fraud and smuggling after police discovered jewellery valued at more than €1.3m (£1.1m) while searching his […]
































