Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- CONFIRMED: This June was the hottest on record in Spainby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
Spain had its hottest June on record last month, with an average temperature of 23.6 degrees Celsius (74.5 degrees Fahrenheit) "pulverising" the previous high, the Aemet national weather service said Tuesday.
- France and Spain lead efforts to tax private jetsby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
France and Spain are leading an international ‘coalition’ in efforts to impose and increase taxes on private jets and premium class air travel.
- Vox calls for mass deportations and Spanish citizenship audit for foreignersby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
In a move resembling policies pushed by US President Donald Trump, far-right party Vox has added to its political programme the deportation of all previously undocumented migrants and the potential citizenship revocation of naturalised foreigners in Spain.
- Family-run businesses close at alarming rate in Spain's capitalby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
Traditional, locally-owned shops and businesses in Madrid are closing at a worrying rate, with over 7,000 disappearing from the high street in the last year alone. The Spanish capital is losing the essence of its 'barrios' to rampant gentrification.
- Valencia mayor slammed for luring digital nomads despite property crisisby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
Valencian authorities have been accused of spending €112,000 of public money to attract digital nomads, even though their own research points to the fact that the arrival of these international workers is inflating rents and housing costs for locals.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local Spain on July 1, 2025
UN Conference in Seville causes travel chaos for locals, fake beaches promoted in Mallorca to catch out tourists, Spain's heatwave continues but in fewer regions and more news on Tuesday July 1st.
- Official for Spain's ruling Socialists sent to prison for corruptionby The Local Spain on June 30, 2025
Spanish authorities on Monday detained former top Socialist party official Santos Cerdán in a corruption case that is a new blow for left-wing Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, judicial sources said.
- Spain records highest June temperature ever – when will the heatwave end?by The Local Spain on June 30, 2025
A village in southern Spain experienced 46C this weekend, the highest temperature for a month of June since records began in the country. So when will we finally get some respite from the current heatwave?
- What foreigners need to know about same-sex marriages in Spainby The Local Spain on June 30, 2025
It has been 20 years since Spain legalised gay marriage, so to mark the occasion, we've produced a guide for same-sex couples who want to tie the knot here, covering everything from paperwork to the rules for foreigners.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Spain on June 30, 2025
Twenty years since Spain legalised gay marriage, rubbish collector dies in Barcelona during heatwave, metro service returns to Valencia’s flood affected areas and more news from Spain on Monday June 30th.
- Cold baths and climate shelters as Southern Europe heatwave intensifiesby The Local Spain on June 28, 2025
Authorities across Southern Europe urged people to seek shelter and protect the most vulnerable on Sunday, as punishing temperatures from Spain to Portugal, Italy and France climbed higher in the summer's first major heatwave.
- Inside Spain: 'Not my Virgin' and Booking.com crackdownby The Local Spain on June 28, 2025
In this week’s Inside Spain, we look at how devoutly Catholic Seville is up in arms about a restoration of a Virgin Mary effigy which has left her looking more like Kim Kardashian, and how unlicenced holiday lets on Booking.com are now also being taken down.
- What the Trump-Sánchez Nato standoff means for Spainby The Local Spain on June 26, 2025
Targeted tariffs or hot air? Following US President Donald Trump's pledge to punish Spain with trade measures for not committing to 5 percent defence spending, what does it actually mean for Spain?
- GUIDE: How to register your tourist flat with the Spanish governmentby The Local Spain on June 24, 2025
Many foreigners are struggling to register their tourist apartments or temporary rentals on the Spanish government's new platform before the July 1st 2025 deadline. Here's our step-by-step guide on how to complete the compulsory registration.
- The updates to Spain's NLV financial requirement documents in 2025by The Local Spain on June 24, 2025
As part of Spain’s new Immigration Law, which came into force on May 20th, the government has clarified several new financial documentation rules for the Non-Lucrative Visa or NLV.
- KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Spain in July 2025by The Local Spain on June 19, 2025
The end of free train tickets, new road signs for drivers, summer sales kick off, tourist numbers to grow exponentially and more. These are the most important changes to life in Spain in July 2025.
- Spain's new public transport rates and discounts in 2025by The Local Spain on June 5, 2025
After more than three years, Spain's free train and bus offer is finally coming to an end. Here are what prices you can expect from July 1st onwards, as well as some new public transport discounts.
- June 30th deadline: What happens if I don't file my Spanish tax return?by The Local Spain on April 20, 2023
The deadline to file Spain's annual tax return is today (June 30th). The Spanish tax office has a range of penalties it can impose if you fail to file your "declaración de la renta". Here's what you need to know and if you are exempt.
- ¡Qué calor! 18 Spanish phrases to moan about the heat like a localby The Local Spain on June 9, 2021
The scorching weather Spain gets in summer means Spaniards are well equipped with a colourful variety of expressions to complain about the heat, from 'sweating like a chicken' to 'it’s so hot that even the frogs carry water bottles'.
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017
- In Madrid, investors eye tenants who still pay just €7 a monthby Fernando Peinado (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Despite soaring rent prices, there are still a few lucky residents on old Franco-era contracts. Real estate trusts are buying these properties as they wait for the occupants to pass away