| Area Total | 652,230 sq km |
| Climate | arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
| Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land |
| Imports | China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products |
| Exports | India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs |
| Government | presidential Islamic republic |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Population | 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015) |
| Language | Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.) |
News about Afghanistan
- Afghanistan’s historic Ariana cinema torn down by Taliban – in picturesby Oliver Holmes on December 18, 2025
A renowned Kabul cinema that for decades attracted the city’s film fans is being demolished to make way for a shopping mall Continue reading...
- ‘They fought for American values’: Afghan immigrants and advocates push back against Trump crackdownby Justo Robles in New York on December 13, 2025
The US has been punishing ‘an entire group’ since the arrest of an Afghan in the shooting of two national guard troopsAfghan immigrants and advocates across the United States are pushing back firmly against the Trump administration’s most recent crackdown on legal immigration, saying the American government is punishing hundreds of thousands of people […]
- US agents increasingly arresting Afghan asylum seekers, lawyers say: ‘A huge chilling effect’by Maanvi Singh on December 12, 2025
Lawyers say people ‘don’t feel safe to leave their home’ as officials target recent arrivals and those awaiting hearingsImmigration agents appear to be increasingly arresting and detaining Afghan asylum seekers, especially men, who have arrived in the US recently and are awaiting court hearings to decide their cases.Amir – an asylum seeker who came […]
- Germany drops promise to resettle hundreds of Afghansby Deborah Cole Berlin correspondent on December 11, 2025
Interior ministry will tell 640 people awaiting sanctuary ‘there is no longer any political interest in their being admitted’Europe live – latest updatesHundreds of Afghans previously promised sanctuary in Germany have been told they are no longer welcome, in a stark U-turn by the conservative chancellor, Friedrich Merz.The 640 people in Pakistan […]
- Afghanistan war veteran arrested after ICE protest prepares for trialby Aaron Glantz on December 11, 2025
Bajun Mavalwalla, who maintains his innocence, will take case to jury even as others strike plea agreementsAn Afghanistan war veteran arrested on felony “conspiracy” charges a month after he participated in a protest against US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) maintains his innocence and is preparing for a jury trial, even as others arrested […]
- Ali Faqirzada is an Afghan refugee. He deserves to stay in America | Francine Proseby Francine Prose on December 4, 2025
In a more reasonable, more compassionate country, we would thank Ali Faqirzada for how much he has done on behalf of his people and our ownOn 14 October, Ali Faqirzada – an Afghan refugee, a resident of New Paltz, New York, and a computer science student at Bard College – arrived for an interview at a federal immigration office on Long Island. He was […]
- Trump administration pauses all immigration applications from 19 non-European countriesby Richard Luscombe on December 3, 2025
Pause, including Afghanistan and Somalia, indicates plan to tie US security to increased focus on legal immigrationImmigration applications from 19 countries subjected to a travel ban by the Trump administration earlier this year have been paused indefinitely because of national security concerns, the US government agency that processes visas and green […]
- Trump is using a tragic shooting to demonize millions | Mohamad Bazziby Mohamad Bazzi on December 3, 2025
The administration is heightening its anti-immigrant crackdown – and punishing people from a country the US helped destroyAfter two national guard members were ambushed in Washington DC last week, killing one and leaving the other in critical condition, Donald Trump went on a hate-filled social media rant and vowed to “permanently pause migration from […]
- Asylum seekers across US in limbo over Trump’s policy reversals: ‘devastating’by Maanvi Singh on December 2, 2025
US paused asylum decisions, halted Afghan visas, and will review green card requests after national guard shootingExplainer: what Trump’s asylum ‘pause’ means – and what it doesn’tNews that the Trump administration has paused asylum decisions, halted visas for Afghans who assisted the US war effort and is re-evaluating green card applications for […]
- Special forces chief tried to cover up concerns about SAS conduct in Afghanistan, inquiry toldby Matthew Weaver on December 1, 2025
Whistleblower says chain of command failed to stop extrajudicial shootings, including of children, after alarm was raisedThe former director of UK special forces and other senior military officers tried to cover up concerns that SAS units were carrying out unlawful killings in Afghanistan, an inquiry has heard.A senior special forces whistleblower said the […]
- Taliban used discarded UK kit to track down Afghans who worked with west, inquiry hearsby Eleni Courea Political correspondent on November 28, 2025
Whistleblower tells Afghan leak inquiry those affected were told to move and change phone numbers to protect themselves The UK left behind sensitive technology allowing the Taliban to track down Afghans who worked with western forces, a whistleblower has told the Afghan leak inquiry.The woman, known as Person A, said Afghans affected by the data leak were […]
- Taliban accuses Pakistan of killing 10 – including nine children – in strikes on Afghanistanby Agence France-Presse on November 25, 2025
The strikes come a day after a suicide attack on a security compound in Pakistan’s Peshawar cityPakistan strikes on neighbouring Afghanistan have killed 10 people – among them nine children – a Taliban government spokesperson has said, a day after a suicide attack on a security compound in Pakistan’s Peshawar city.“The Pakistani invading forces […]
- ‘Never, ever give up’: fighting for Afghanistan’s sporting future in shadow of the Talibanby Paul MacInnes on November 20, 2025
Samira Asghari, the International Olympic Committee’s youngest member, says negotiation with Taliban is only way to help Afghan girls access sport“My message for all Afghan women who play is that if there is any small opportunity, do it,” Samira Asghari says. “My solid message is never, ever give up. Afghanistan was always a war-torn country, […]
- Rule Breakers review – rousingly feelgood real life story of Afghan girls’ robotics teamby Phuong Le on November 17, 2025
This story of emancipated young women escaping draconian social strictures brims with enthusiasm and features a cameo from Phoebe Waller-BridgeBased on a true story, Bill Guttentag’s rousing drama attests to the resilience of women who dare to dream despite draconian social strictures. The film follows Roya Mahboob (Nikohl Boosheri), a trailblazing coach […]
- Pakistan Taliban claim responsibility for deadly terror attack in Islamabadby Hannah Ellis-Petersen South Asia correspondent on November 11, 2025
Defence minister says country is in ‘state of war’ after suicide blast kills 12 and injures 27 outside court buildingsAt least 12 people have been killed in a suicide blast in Islamabad carried out by the Pakistan Taliban, as the country’s defence minister said a deadly surge in terror attacks had put the country in a “state of war”.The explosion, […]
- ‘Never lose hope’: how a new Afghanistan women’s team helps refugees cope with traumaby Suzanne Wrack on November 9, 2025
Afghan Women United is comprised of players forced to flee their homeland and is another step in beating barriers“When I step on to the pitch everything else is automatically erased from my mind,” says the captain of Afghan Women United, Fatima Haidari, when asked how football helps her cope with the traumas she has suffered.“I train, I play, and a […]
- Love & War: From frontlines to family life. Pulitzer-winning conflict photographer Lynsey Addario on the five stories that defined her careeron November 7, 2025
Iraq 2003-2004 Continue reading...
- ‘People are always looking for a scapegoat’: tensions rise in UK’s asylum and refugee hotspotby Helen Pidd and Eleanor Biggs on November 5, 2025
With the highest proportion of asylum seekers and refugees in the UK, Crawley is engulfed in a housing crisis and anti-immigration protestsOn the ground in the refugee capital of England – podcastCrawley is used to new faces. As home to Gatwick airport, millions of travellers pass through this postwar new town every year.Some people get off a plane and […]
- Dick Cheney obituaryby Ewen MacAskill on November 4, 2025
US vice-president who served under George W Bush and pushed hard for the invasion of IraqThe former US vice-president Dick Cheney, who has died aged 84, was one of the most influential holders of that office in American history. While many vice-presidents had to settle for marginal or ceremonial roles, Cheney held a huge sway during the presidency of George […]
- Dick Cheney, vice-president and giant of Republican politics, dies aged 84by Martin Pengelly, Chris Michael, George Chidi and Oliver Milman on November 4, 2025
Cheney, who served under presidents from Nixon to George W Bush, will be remembered for controversial role after 9/11Dick Cheney created the ground for Trump’s excesses, despite their differencesDick Cheney, the divisive US vice-president under George W Bush who helped lead the country into a disastrous invasion of Iraq, died on Monday, his family has […]






















