Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- New hard-left party set to join coalition in eastern German stateby The Local on November 21, 2024
A new hard-left party that is opposed to Germany's support for Ukraine is set to be part of a governing coalition with the conservatives and Social Democrats in the eastern state of Thuringia.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local on November 21, 2024
Thuringia coalition deal announced, alerts issued for snow, Merkel's memoir spotlights challenging dealings with Trump, and more news from around Germany.
- Ford cuts 4,000 jobs in Europe, including 800 in UK, after slowdown in EV salesby Jasper Jolly (Germany | The Guardian) on November 20, 2024
Carmaker does not specify where British cuts will fall but Dagenham and Halewood will not be affected Business live – latest updatesFord has said it will cut 4,000 jobs in Europe, becoming the latest carmaker to try to reduce costs amid slowing growth in electric car sales and competition from China.The American carmaker said on Wednesday it would axe 800 […]
- Car giant Ford to cut nearly 3,000 jobs in Germanyby The Local on November 20, 2024
US car giant Ford on Wednesday announced 4,000 more job cuts in Europe, mostly in Germany and Britain, in the latest blow to the continent's beleaguered car industry.
- 'Up to 32 months': The waiting times to get German citizenship in Hesseby The Local on November 20, 2024
Foreign residents applying for German citizenship in cities like Frankfurt and Darmstadt face long waits. A new investigation shines a light on the naturalisation backlogs and delays in Hesse's major cities.
- German union threatens industrial action as Volkswagen crisis escalatesby The Local on November 20, 2024
Crisis-hit auto giant Volkswagen will face strikes of a magnitude unseen in Germany for decades unless it rules out plant closures, a union warned Wednesday, ahead of fresh talks.
- OPINION: 'Did Germans really have to complain about my children waiting for a bus?'by The Local on November 20, 2024
Germans are known for their rigid rules and love of order. But when complaints against children waiting at a bus stop before school were lodged in her German village, American writer Rosamaria Mancini felt let down and asks: where is the tolerance?
- German word of the day: Scheiternby The Local on November 20, 2024
This German word is often used - and you've been probably been seeing it a lot recently after an epic failure in German politics.
- Legacy of former German chancellor Merkel under fire ahead of memoirsby The Local on November 20, 2024
Former German chancellor Angela Merkel was still one of the world's most popular politicians when she retired in 2021, but critics are increasingly questioning her legacy ahead of the release of her memoirs.
- German police move to clear Tesla factory protest campby The Local on November 20, 2024
German police have begun clearing a protest camp near Tesla's German factory near Berlin, where activists hoped to stop the expansion of the US carmaker's only European site.
- What is hybrid warfare, which some fear Russia will use after Ukraine’s strike?by Leyland Cecco (Germany | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Strike with US-made missiles has prompted fears of Russian reprisal that would broaden the scope of a frontlineRussia-Ukraine war live: latest news updatesA Ukrainian strike using American-made missiles to hit targets deep inside Russia using American-made weaponry, has prompted renewed fears of reprisal through “hybrid warfare” – a chaotic tool of […]
- Scholz under pressure to stand aside for Pistorius before German electionby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Senior SPD figures hold talks on candidate for chancellor amid speculation about switch to popular defence ministerGermany’s chancellor, Olaf Scholz, is under mounting pressure to step aside as his party’s candidate for the job in February’s snap election in favour of his defence minister, Boris Pistorius, the most popular politician in the […]
- Germany investigates 'sabotage' of Baltic Sea cablesby The Local on November 19, 2024
Germany said Tuesday it believed that recent damage to communications cables in the Baltic Sea was "sabotage", as Sweden reported damage to a second underwater link.
- We assume damage to Baltic Sea cables was sabotage, German minister saysby Miranda Bryant Nordic correspondent (Germany | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Boris Pistorius says ‘no one believes’ two undersea fibre-optic communications cables were cut accidentallyRussia-Ukraine war – latest news updatesGermany has said it has to assume that damage to two undersea fibre-optic communication cables in the Baltic Sea since Sunday was an act of sabotage.Two cables – one between Finland and Germany, the other […]
- What to know about Germany's long-distance train service changesby The Local on November 19, 2024
Deutsche Bahn will launch a new timetable on December 15th. It includes more direct services and international connections, but some tickets are pricier. We round up the key points.
- ‘A road trip like no other’: my epic drive on Kraftwerk’s Autobahnby Tim Jonze (Germany | The Guardian) on November 19, 2024
Fifty years ago, the electronic pioneers released a 23-minute song about a road – and changed pop music for ever. Our writer hits the speed-limit-free highways of Düsseldorf and Hamburg in search of its futuristic brillianceAsk people what the most iconic musical road trip is and they’ll most likely direct you towards America: take Highway 61 through […]
- Pressure mounts on German Chancellor Scholz over bid for second termby The Local on November 19, 2024
Chancellor Olaf Scholz was under growing pressure Tuesday to let popular Defence Minister Boris Pistorius run as the top candidate for his party in snap polls in February.
- Germany issues weather warnings for gale-force windsby The Local on November 19, 2024
Parts of Germany were on alert on Tuesday as stormy weather, strong winds and snow hit the country.
- Why Berlin is set to cancel €29 travel passby The Local on November 19, 2024
Berlin is ending its €29 monthly travel pass offer as part of austerity measures. Here's what we know so far.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local on November 19, 2024
Berlin moves to end the €29 transport pass, snow hits lower mountain ranges and more news from around Germany this Tuesday.
- Michael Halliwell obituaryby Rachel Halliwell (Germany | The Guardian) on November 18, 2024
My father, Michael Halliwell, who has died aged 96, was a Church of England clergyman in Jersey who devoted much of his life to promoting Anglo-German friendship.His mission derived largely from his childhood in Jersey, where he was born to Arthur, a surgeon, and his wife, Dorothea (nee Goode). An idyllic childhood there was shattered in 1940 when the […]
- German word of the day: Singleby The Local on November 18, 2024
This simple German word is actually more complicated than it seems, as it has at least three different meanings depending on how it's used.
- German architecture award rescinded over British artist’s Israel boycott vowby Philip Oltermann European culture editor (Germany | The Guardian) on November 18, 2024
Schelling Architecture Foundation refuses to give James Bridle the €10k prize after signing of open letterA German architecture foundation has rescinded one of its €10,000 (£8,360) awards from a British artist over the signing of an open letter promising a boycott of Israeli cultural institutions, citing the German parliament’s controversial […]
- Free Democrats reportedly planned German coalition exit weeks before final splitby Kate Connolly in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on November 17, 2024
Pro-business party internally referred to its plans as ‘D-day’Germany’s pro-business Free Democratic party, which collapsed Olaf Scholz’s governing coalition this month in a dispute over the budget, reportedly plotted its exit weeks before the final split, referring to the plans internally as “D-day”.Newspapers Die Zeit and Süddeutsche Zeitung […]
- Call for investigation into far-right EU politicians’ flights to Trump galaby Jennifer Rankin (Germany | The Guardian) on November 16, 2024
Transparency International writes to EU requesting inquiry into potential failure to declare travel and ticket expensesAn NGO has called for an investigation into five far-right members of the European parliament, warning of a potential failure to declare expenses for a trip to attend a gala dinner in New York headlined by Donald Trump.Transparency […]
- Scholz’s call with Putin will open ‘Pandora’s box’, Zelenskyy saysby Pjotr Sauer and Kate Connolly in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on November 15, 2024
Ukrainian president says talk between German and Russian leaders on war will reduce Putin’s isolationVolodymyr Zelenskyy has warned that a telephone conversation between Olaf Scholz and Vladimir Putin will open a “Pandora’s box”, after the German chancellor and the Russian leader discussed the war in Ukraine in a rare call on Friday.Scholz urged his […]
- The Gruffalo’s illustrator launches book to help UK pupils learn Germanby Anna Bawden (Germany | The Guardian) on November 15, 2024
Axel Scheffler says he hopes Wuschel auf der Erde will encourage more children to learn his first languageAxel Scheffler, the illustrator behind the international children’s bestseller The Gruffalo, has launched a book to help primary school pupils learn German.Wuschel auf der Erde: A New Adventure in Learning German tells the story of a friendly alien […]
- Can I get time off for moving house in Germany?by The Local on November 15, 2024
Moving to a new home can be stressful and time-consuming. Can you get paid time off for it in Germany? We explore the options.
- Shrinking GDP forecast adds to German woes after coalition collapseby Heather Stewart Economics editor (Germany | The Guardian) on November 15, 2024
European Commission figures predict German economy, usually the engine of the EU, will contract O.1% this yearBusiness live – latest updatesGermany’s looming general election will be fought against the backdrop of a stagnating economy, the European Commission has forecast, with GDP expected to have contracted in 2024.The commission’s quarterly […]
- Germany’s car industry is losing its famous Vorsprung – and it can’t all be blamed on Trump and tariffs | Konstantin Richterby Konstantin Richter (Germany | The Guardian) on November 14, 2024
It was once the envy of the world – but now its arrogance and failure to change or take risks lie at the root of its declineAbout 50 years ago, a man named Hans Bauer who worked in marketing for a German carmaker came up with the slogan Vorsprung durch Technik or “advantage through technology”. Poetry it wasn’t. The slogan seemed a little clumsy and […]