Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- The railway disruptions affecting passengers in Germany in Septemberby The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
Passengers are facing multiple long-distance, regional and local railway disruptions at the start of September due to ongoing construction projects and staffing issues in Germany. Here's where travellers are most affected.
- How much do you need to earn to rent an apartment in Germany?by The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
With rents on the rise in Germany, what do prospective tenants need to earn in order to live comfortably? Here's where rents are still affordable on an average income – and at where renters are increasingly overburdened.
- How you can save on your gas bill following a price drop in Germanyby The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
Wholesale gas prices in Germany are on a downward trend, potentially bringing a wave of relief to households across the country. Customers who are able to switch providers or sign a new contract now can save money by shopping around.
- Which apprenticeships in Germany are the highest paid?by The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
For foreigners living in Germany and considering vocational training, it’s helpful to know which apprenticeships offer the highest pay during training as well as the best long-term career prospects.
- Berlin urges Israel to 'immediately' improve humanitarian conditions in Gazaby The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
Israel must 'immediately' improve humanitarian conditions in Gaza, the German government's representative for human rights and humanitarian aid said Monday, ahead of a trip to Israel and the Palestinian territories.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Germany on September 1, 2025
Chancellor Merz says his migration turnaround has begun, 70th annual finger wrestling competition takes place in Bavaria, wholesale gas prices drop and more news from around Germany on Monday, September 1st.
- No tax hikes, vows Germany's Merzby The Local Germany on August 31, 2025
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Sunday his coalition would not increase taxes, despite a growing budget deficit and calls from his governing partner to raise levies.
- Inside Germany: Ten years later a wave of immigration has left its markby The Local Germany on August 30, 2025
From the moment that former Chancellor Angela Merkel said her three most famous words, immigration has been stuck firmly at the centre of German politics. This week we're talking about how the country, and its politics, have since shifted.
- PayPal says it has resolved payment disruption in Germanyby The Local Germany on August 30, 2025
Online payment service provider PayPal said Friday it had resolved a glitch that may have blocked billions in payments in Europe this week.
- 'Trans' neo-Nazi who shook up gender debate in Germany flees to Moscowby The Local Germany on August 30, 2025
A fierce debate has erupted in Germany around a neo-Nazi provocateur who was ordered to serve time in a women's prison after legally changing gender, and has now not shown up to serve the sentence.
- Hope and hate: How migrant influx has changed Germanyby The Local Germany on August 29, 2025
Ten years after the peak of a massive wave of immigration to Germany, the country has been significantly altered.
- Almost all rents in Berlin found to be illegally highby The Local Germany on August 28, 2025
A review of rent prices in Germany's capital found that almost every single lease violated rent control laws. So why is the 'rent price brake' failing, what are the potential punishments for landlords who overcharge, and what is to be done?
- What’s on in Germany: Ten unmissable events this Septemberby The Local Germany on August 26, 2025
There’s more to September in Germany than Oktoberfest. From world-renowned festivals to inspiring art and literature, here are ten notable events to mark on your calendars this September.
- Everything that changes in Germany in September 2025by The Local Germany on August 20, 2025
From an Oktoberfest tent refusing cash payments to new data protection rules for personal devices, Spotify price increases, and the beginning of the Autumn season, here's a look at what's changing in Germany this September.
- 'Get uncomfortable': 5 expert tips for job hunting in Germanyby The Local Germany on August 6, 2025
Germany reportedly lacks a record number of workers and yet many job-seekers suggest that finding work is harder than ever. The Local spoke to a professional development coach about strategies for finding and securing new opportunities.
- Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich: How expensive is life in Germany's big cities?by The Local Germany on July 28, 2025
Salaries are higher in Frankfurt while Munich has higher housing costs, according to a recent report. The Local looks at average salaries and apartment prices to get a sense of how affordable Germany’s big cities really are.
- Five of Germany’s busiest tourist attractions and where to go insteadby The Local Germany on July 11, 2025
Germany has thousands of castles, countless beer festivals and quite a few cathedrals with world heritage status. We look at the destinations where tourists pack in like sardines, and suggest a few worth visiting with lighter crowds.
- German word of the day: Verdauungsspaziergangby The Local Germany on March 19, 2024
Particularly after a rich and hearty meal, this word stands for a healthy habit that helps you get past uncomfortable fullness.
- Why is the German flag black, red and gold?by The Local Germany on September 1, 2023
The German flag's distinctive black, red and gold stripes date back to the 19th century. We look at the history around the colours, what they represent and how Germans feel about their flag.
- EXPLAINED: What I was asked about in my German citizenship testby The Local Germany on May 26, 2023
If you're taking the German citizenship test, you'll be hit with a random selection of questions on anything from former German chancellors to returning a faulty TV. Here are some of the questions I faced - and some tips for preparing for the unexpected.