| Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
| Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
| Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
| Government | federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Berlin |
| Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
| Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
| Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
| Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- What does the US midterm result mean for German defence and trade?by The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
Shifting political influences in the White House may soon ripple outward through transatlantic relations. Jeff Rathke, President of the German-American Institute, unpacks what a Democratic-led Congress might change, and what it won't.
- German stock exchange hits record high on AI optimismby The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
Germany's blue-chip DAX index broke above 27,000 points for the first time Thursday, lifted by fresh optimism about the artificial intelligence boom and healthy corporate earnings.
- Travel to Germany: How to check your EES 90-day allowance and what to do if it’s wrongby The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
The EU’s new biometric border system is supposed to make counting the 90-day rule easier, but errors in some travellers’ records have been reported – here’s how to check, and what to do if the information is incorrect.
- For many foreigners feeling at home in Germany doesn’t mean having equal opportunitiesby The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
Most immigrants in Germany say they do feel they belong, according to a new report, but they also face lower earnings, unequal chances for children and rising discrimination.
- Germany postpones sugar tax and scraps electricity tax cut ahead of budget talksby The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
Germany's proposed plastic tax has also been killed, along with some proposed social benefit cuts, as federal leaders agree to compromises in the 2027 budget.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local Germany on November 12, 2026
Tax plans for 2027 changed ahead of budget talks, Social Democrats call for stronger residence rights for working refugees, Allianz and Siemens post record profits and more news on Thursday, November 12th.
- Electricity and gas bills in Germany expected to rise in early 2027by The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
Households in Germany could face higher electricity and gas costs around the start of 2027. But the effect on your bill will depend on where you live, how much energy you use and your tariff.
- Ryanair changes bag drop rules for all European travellersby The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
As of November 10th, passengers flying with Europe's biggest budget airline must check their luggage at least an hour before departure.
- German military bans Chinese-made dronesby The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
The German military has banned the use of Chinese drones for training purposes and is replacing them with European models, the defence ministry said on Wednesday.
- PODCAST🎧: What to do if you lose your job in Germany and will we see first woman president?by The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
This week we are talking about the layoffs happening in Germany and what to do if you lose your job, the German reaction to the US midterms and the country's likely first woman president.
- What are Germany's 'Migration Advisory Boards' and who can vote for them?by The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
Foreign residents in Germany don't get many opportunities to directly participate in domestic politics, but elections for local 'Migration Advisory Boards' are a notable exception.
- Thousands evacuated in Oranienburg for WWII bomb disposalby The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
Thousands of people have been told to leave their homes in the Brandenburg town of Oranienburg near Berlin to allow for an unexploded World War II bomb to be defused. Transport in the region is also disrupted.
- Free museum Sundays and a €9 ticket: Berlin's likely government has bold plansby The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
From a cheap social transport ticket to rent protections and bringing back free museum Sundays, Berlin’s prospective red-red-green coalition has set out an ambitious list of priorities.
- Barenboim orchestra spreads 'message of peace' in Berlinby The Local Germany on November 11, 2026
More than 25 years since its founding by star conductor Daniel Barenboim, the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra's mission to foster dialogue in the Middle East endures -- including among its own members.
- 'Children taken from school': Left Party MP slams German deportationsby The Local Germany on November 10, 2026
According to the Federal Interior Ministry, deportations from Germany mainly target criminals. But Left Party Member of Parliament Clara Bünger says that the only crime many deportees have committed is not having legal residence.
- German left-wing parties to form state government in Mecklenburg-Western Pomeraniaby The Local Germany on November 10, 2026
Three German parties agreed Tuesday to form a centre left-led coalition government in a northeastern state, keeping the AfD out of power despite the far-right party having topped regional polls.
- How you can earn extra money in Germany this winter with a 'Winterdienst' jobby The Local Germany on November 19, 2025
Looking for a way to boost your income this winter? If you’re living in Germany – especially in one of its bustling cities – there’s a seasonal opportunity you might not have heard of.
- Why does Germany's carnival season start on November 11th at 11:11am?by The Local Germany on November 11, 2025
Wondering why Germany's carnival festivities kick off on November 11th at such a specific time? We unpack the significance of the date and numbers.
- How your eligibility for German citizenship can be affected by unemploymentby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
Being able to demonstrate financial security is a prerequisite for naturalising as German, and this can get complicated for anyone who receives short-term unemployment benefits. The Local asked several immigration offices for clarification.
- What is St Martin's Day in Germany and how is it celebrated?by The Local Germany on November 11, 2019
You may have noticed lots of paper lanterns popping up in shops across Germany. Here's why you you may see processions of school children with them on Wednesday evening.























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