| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Severe Tropical Storm Fung-Wong to edge closer to Hong Kong next weekby Jiang Chuqin on November 7, 2025
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. A severe tropical storm has formed east of the Philippines and is expected to come within 800km (497 miles) of Hong Kong early next week, the city’s weather forecaster has said. The Hong Kong Observatory said on […]
- Hong Kong saves HK$190 billion from 540 public works projects over past 9 yearsby Edith Lin on November 7, 2025
Hong Kong authorities have saved about HK$190 billion (US$24.4 billion) in costs from more than 540 public works projects over the past nine years, according to a top official who also pledged to further advance construction innovation. Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong Wai-lun said on Friday that the city had improved its performance in lowering […]
- ‘Hong Kong is where visions grow,’ John Lee tells family office investorsby William Yiu on November 7, 2025
Hong Kong is not only a place for family offices to invest, but also a partner in their enduring journey where they anchor their legacy, the city’s leader said at a Post event, as he pledged to roll out more incentives to attract more operators. Speaking at the South China Morning Post’s Family Business Summit 2025 on Friday, Chief Executive John Lee […]
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-CYCLING ROAD-WOMEN (CN)on November 7, 2025
(251107) -- ZHUHAI, Nov. 7, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Lingxiao of Shanghai competes during the women's individual time trial of cycling road at China's 15th National Games in Zhuhai, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 7, 2025. (Xinhua/Yan Linyun)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-CYCLING ROAD-MEN (CN)on November 7, 2025
(251107) -- ZHUHAI, Nov. 7, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Baoshan (1st R) of Qinghai competes during the men's individual time trial of cycling road at China's 15th National Games in Zhuhai, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 7, 2025. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)
- Pair arrested after 3 Hong Kong customs officers slashed in drug raidby Ambrose Li on November 7, 2025
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- Economic Watch: China's tourism glows with magnetism at World Travel Market Londonon November 7, 2025
by Xinhua writer Gao WenchengLONDON, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- The World Travel Market (WTM) London 2025, one of the world's largest and most influential professional tourism exhibitions, opened in London from Tuesday to Thursday, drawing around 5,000 exhibitors from roughly 180 countries and regions.From Jordan's replica of the ancient Jerash Gate to Egypt's […]
- Modern technology empowers archaeology, preservation at Liangzhu site in east Chinaon November 7, 2025
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- Port City Colombo offers Sri Lankans new leisure, shopping experienceon November 7, 2025
COLOMBO, Nov. 7 (Xinhua) -- Along the northwestern waterfront of Sri Lanka's capital Colombo, the China Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. (CHEC)-invested and operated Port City Colombo has become a new hotspot for residents seeking leisure and recreation. From shopping and dining to water sports, the sandy beach is filled with laughter and excitement every […]
- Chinese paper art comes alive in Myanmar's Yangonon November 7, 2025
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- 38 Chinese military aircraft, 9 naval vessels detected near Taiwanon November 7, 2025
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- Investor shift from deposits to markets gathers speed: Invesco bossby Enoch Yiu on November 7, 2025
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- IOMed's secretary-general eyes Hong Kong emerging as "capital of mediation"on November 7, 2025
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- Hong Kong and Greater Bay Area must seize chance to bid for 2036 Olympicsby Geoffrey Chan,Rachael Kininmonth on November 7, 2025
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- Over 10 enterprises interested in Hong Kong’s Northern Metropolis: investment bodyby Vivian Au on November 7, 2025
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- Hong Kong leader John Lee to speak at family business summitby SCMP Reporters on November 6, 2025
Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu is scheduled to speak in a fireside chat on Friday during the third Family Business Summit in Hong Kong, as the city burnishes its role as the offshore fundraising hub and ‘superconnector’ between the Chinese mainland and the rest of the world. The speech is the highlight of the conference, curated by the South China […]
- National Games: how co-hosting adds up for Hong Kong and Greater Bay Areaby Wynna Wong on November 6, 2025
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- As markets grow more fragile, matter of time before the bubble burstsby Richard Harris on November 6, 2025
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- UN Security Council lifts sanctions on Syrias presidenton November 6, 2025
The US-drafted resolution has also removed sanctions on Syrian Interior Minister Anas KhattabThe United Nations Security Council has voted in favor of a US resolution to lift sanctions on Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa ahead of his visit to Washington next week.The US-drafted resolution on Thursday also removed sanctions on Syrian Interior Minister Anas […]
- Nancy Pelosi reveals when she will retire from Congresson November 6, 2025
The Democratic lawmaker and fierce Trump critic has said she will not seek reelection after her term ends in January 2027Former Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi has announced that she will not seek reelection after her term in Congress ends on January 3, 2027. The 85-year-old veteran Democrat has long been an outspoken critic of […]
- Dinesh Karthik, Uthappa, Andrew Tye in action as Hong Kong Sixes 2025 set for kick off on Fridayon November 6, 2025
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- 120 Bahadur trailer out: Farhan Akhtar plays Major Shaitan Singh Bhati in war drama; Salman Khan reactson November 6, 2025
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- Fresh application filed in SC in pleas challenging anti-conversion lawson November 6, 2025
New Delhi [India], November 6 (ANI): An intervention application has been filed in the Supreme Court urging it to be heard during the hearing of petitions challenging controversial state laws regulating religious conversions due to interfaith marriage.Akhil Bhartiya Sant Samiti filed the application seeking to intervene in the petitions, in public interest, […]
- "It's Harmanpreet's catch, which is actually bit less spoken about": Dinesh Karthik highlights Team India skipper's unspoken grabon November 6, 2025
By Diptayan Hazra New Delhi [India], November 6 (ANI): Former Team India wicketkeeper-batter Dinesh Karthik hailed India's historic Women's World Cup triumph over South Africa, describing the atmosphere during the final as electric and unforgettable.Reflecting on the iconic moment, Karthik said, 'There is always a memory that will be in our mind when you […]
- AI capability boost strengthens China's advanced manufacturing baseon November 6, 2025
BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- Inside an eastern Chinese smart factory, a new generation of AI-powered welding robots rolls off the assembly line at a rate of 1,000 units per year, combining precision with intelligence.These robots are helping to fill the gap caused by a shortage of human welders, ensuring that the world's largest manufacturing sector […]
- Xinhua Headlines-Xi Focus: Xi stresses adopting high standards for building Hainan Free Trade Porton November 6, 2025
SANYA, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday stressed adopting high standards for building the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP).Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks when hearing a work report in Sanya, south China's island […]
- InPics | Latest products debut at 8th CIIEon November 6, 2025
SHANGHAI, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) opened in east China's Shanghai on Wednesday. During this year's event, many exhibitors debuted their latest products, offering a fantastic experience for visitors. Here are some of the highlights.
- InPics | Cutting-edge technologies attract visitors at 8th CIIEon November 6, 2025
SHANGHAI, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE), which opened in Shanghai on Wednesday and will last till Nov. 10, showcases advanced equipments, cutting-edge technologies and innovation products in fields such as science and technology, manufacture and medical industry.
- (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-CIIE-CULTURE NIGHT (CN)on November 6, 2025
(251106) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Actresses perform at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) Culture Night event held on the sidelines of the eighth CIIE at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2025. (Xinhua/Chen Haoming)
- Moscow calls out NATO chiefon November 6, 2025
The Foreign Ministrys spokeswoman has rejected Mark Ruttes claim that Russia and China are plotting to undermine global rulesNATO Secretary General Mark Rutte is applying double standards by claiming that Moscow is conspiring with China and other nations to "undermine global rules," Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has said.In a post on […]
- (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-CIIE-CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES (CN)on November 6, 2025
(251106) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- A visitor (R) takes photos of Q-Truck, an unmanned container truck produced by Chinese technology company Westwell, at the Automobile exhibition area of the eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2025. The 8th CIIE, which opened in Shanghai on Wednesday and will last […]
- SRI LANKA-COLOMBO-CHINA CULTURAL CENTER-LIBRARYon November 6, 2025
(251106) -- COLOMBO, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Guests visit the library of the China Cultural Center in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Nov. 5, 2025. The China Cultural Center in Sri Lanka on Wednesday unveiled its library at a ceremony held in Colombo, Sri Lanka's capital. (Xinhua/Wu Ziyu)
- (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-9TH CIIE-SIGNING CEREMONY (CN)on November 6, 2025
(251106) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- The signing ceremony of the ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE) is held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2025. (Xinhua/Fang Zhe)
- Interview: Indonesian economist says Asia-Pacific can sustain growth with stronger cooperation, green transformationon November 6, 2025
"The Asia-Pacific still has strong potential for long-term growth," an economist said. "What is needed now is stronger regional cooperation to reduce non-tariff barriers, expand market access and promote digital transformation, renewable energy and sustainable trade."JAKARTA, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- The Asia-Pacific remains the world's most dynamic economic […]
- India's renewable energy capacity has grown dramatically, capable of rapid momentum: World Energy Council Chairmanon November 6, 2025
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- Hong Kong’s Legco race attracts 161 contenders as nominations closeby Willa Wu,Jeffie Lam on November 6, 2025
A total of 161 aspirants with a younger profile are competing for 90 seats in Hong Kong’s second “patriots-only” Legislative Council election, marking a nearly 5 per cent increase over the last poll and leaving no slot uncontested. As the two-week nomination period of the Legislative Council election closed on Thursday, it was also confirmed that up […]
- 15 in court over Hong Kong’s record HK$1.6 billion cryptocurrency fraudby Brian Wong on November 6, 2025
A Hong Kong court has remanded an actor in custody while granting bail to lawyer-turned-influencer Joseph Lam Chok and 13 others, pending trial over their alleged roles in the HK$1.6 billion (US$206 million) JPEX cryptocurrency scandal – the city’s largest financial fraud to date. The 11 men and four women, aged 25 to 54, appeared in Eastern Court for […]
- Campaign for Uyghurs urges US action following release of report on CCP's persecutionon November 6, 2025
Washington DC [US], November 6 (ANI): The human rights advocacy group Campaign for Uyghurs has issued a strong call to action following the release of the Minority Report from the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which details the ongoing persecution of Uyghurs in China.Taking to social media platform X, the organisation stated, […]
- China's 5G-AI integration across industries "setting benchmark for world": GSMA Ltd.'s CEOon November 6, 2025
Hoffman said the global mobile industry is entering a new era marked by the convergence of 5G and AI, which together are transforming economies and societies.by Xinhua writer Guo ShuangLONDON, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- John Hoffman, CEO of GSMA Ltd., said on Wednesday that China's integration of 5G and AI across vertical industries "is setting a benchmark for the […]
- Shock Test in Norway: Chinese Buses Can Be Turned Off Remotelyon November 6, 2025
Norwegian public transport operator Ruter announced plans to tighten cybersecurity measures after discovering that Chinese-made Yutong electric buses in its fleet could be remotely accessed and potentially deactivated by the manufacturer. The findings came following a technical test that showed Yutong retained the ability to connect to the buses? control […]
- Hong Kong’s Housing Authority to boost subsidised flats size, relax resale rulesby Edith Lin on November 6, 2025
Hong Kong’s Housing Authority plans to enhance the city’s upward mobility by increasing the size of subsidised flats by 10 per cent after five years and aiming for a quarter of its new supply to feature two-bedroom units in the future. Cleresa Wong Pie-yue, chairwoman of the authority’s subsidised housing committee, said on Thursday that the measures […]
- Xi's Album | Xi stresses adopting high standards for building Hainan Free Trade Porton November 6, 2025
SANYA, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday stressed adopting high standards for building the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP).Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks when hearing a work report in Sanya, south China's island province of […]
- (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-CIIE-NEW PRODUCTS-DEBUT (CN)on November 6, 2025
(251106) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Visitors view a Volt PFA catheter of Abbott Laboratories, which made its debut in Asia, during the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2025. Many exhibitors showcased their latest products for the first time at the 8th CIIE in Shanghai. (Xinhua/Fang Zhe)
- Update: Thailand's King to visit Chinaon November 6, 2025
BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua of the Kingdom of Thailand will pay a state visit to China from Nov. 13 to 17, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said here on Thursday.Addressing a regular press briefing on the same day, spokesperson Mao Ning said that […]
- CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-XI JINPING-HAINAN FTP-WORK REPORT (CN)on November 6, 2025
(251106) -- SANYA, Nov. 6, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, hears a work report on the building of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) and delivers an important speech in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Nov. 6, […]















