China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • China criticises Japan's condemnation of military exercises near Taiwan
    on April 3, 2025

    Beijing [China], April 4 (ANI): Following Japan's condemnation of China's recent military exercises near Taiwan, the Chinese Foreign Ministry firmly rejected Japan's criticism, stating that it violated the 'one-China principle' and emphasised that China's military actions were legitimate and necessary to safeguard national sovereignty. While addressing a […]

  • China criticises US' 34% tariff hike, calls it violation of WTO rules
    on April 3, 2025

    Beijing [China], April 4 (ANI): In response to the US' decision to impose a 34 per cent tariff on imports from China, the country strongly criticised the move, calling it a violation of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and a threat to the multilateral trading system. When asked about the US' order to impose tariffs on China in a press briefing, Guo […]

  • US embassy staff in China banned from dating locals - AP
    on April 3, 2025

    American officials working in China have been reportedly subjected to a blanket "non-fraternization" policy Washington has banned its diplomatic personnel in China, as well as their family members and contractors with security clearances, from engaging into any sort of "romantic and sexual relations" with Chi

  • US embassy staff in China banned from dating locals AP
    on April 3, 2025

    American officials working in China have been reportedly subjected to a blanket non-fraternization policyWashington has banned its diplomatic personnel in China, as well as their family members and contractors with security clearances, from engaging into any sort of "romantic and sexual relations" with Chinese citizens, AP reported on Thursday, citing four […]

  • Bosch chairman reaffirms long-term commitment to China as innovation hub
    on April 3, 2025

    Stefan Hartung, chairman of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH, is interviewed at the Hannover Messe in Hannover, Germany, on March 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Tai Sicong)Stefan Hartung, chairman of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH, has reaffirmed the German industrial giant's long-term commitment to China, calling it a vital hub for innovation […]

  • Scottish delegation visits Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile, reaffirms support for Tibetan cause
    on April 3, 2025

    Dharamshala [India] April 3 (ANI): Ross John Greer MSP, the Chair of the Scottish Cross-Party Group for Tibet, along with Eleanor Jane Byrne-Rosengren, a Human Rights Professional, and Cameron E William Garrett, the Research and Policy Officer for the Scottish Green Group, paid a visit to the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile on April 3, as reported by the […]

  • Samajwadi Party Chief Akhilesh Yadav Slams BJP's Waqf Bill, Labels it a 'Conspiracy'
    on April 3, 2025

    Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) [India], April 3 (ANI): Samajwadi Party President Akhilesh Yadav on Thursday strongly criticized the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for introducing the Waqf Bill, claiming that it is being used to distract from the government's inability to address the nation's key issues.Taking to social media platform X, Yadav expressed his […]

  • China's Tomb-sweeping Day blends tech, eco-tributes
    on April 3, 2025

    A person pays tribute to martyrs at a martyrs' cemetery in Jurong, east China's Jiangsu Province, April 3, 2025. People across the country attended various activities to pay tribute to martyrs ahead of the Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year. (Photo by Zhong Xueman/Xinhua)BEIJING, April 3 (Xinhua) -- As China marks Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) […]

  • From crumbling walls to curated escape: A 1,100-year-old Chinese village's revival
    on April 3, 2025

    This photo taken on March 17, 2025 shows a coffee shop in Diaoyuan Ancient Village in Ji'an, east China's Jiangxi Province. (Xinhua/Wei Hai)by Xinhua writer Zhang YunlongNANCHANG, April 3 (Xinhua) -- When Zhang Na, 24, graduated with a bachelor's degree in hospitality management, she never imagined her first job would bring her back to her hometown of […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-LAOS' FORMER PRESIDENT-MOURNING (CN)
    on April 3, 2025

    (250403) -- BEIJING, April 3, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the CPC Central Committee, mourns the passing of Khamtay Siphandone, former Lao president and former chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party […]

  • (Int'l Exchange)CHINA-ZHEJIANG-YIWU-FOREIGN RESIDENTS-TRADITIONAL CULTURE (CN)
    on April 3, 2025

    (250403) -- YIWU, April 3, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Foreign residents learn tea art under the guidance of an artisan at Jimingshan Community in Yiwu, east China's Zhejiang Province, April 3, 2025. A cultural activity for Chinese and foreign residents was held here on Thursday. (Xinhua/Han Chuanhao)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-LEADERS-TREE-PLANTING (CN)
    on April 3, 2025

    (250403) -- BEIJING, April 3, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, plants a tree during a voluntary tree planting activity in Fengtai District of Beijing, capital of China, April 3, 2025. Xi and other Party and state leaders, […]

  • Roundup: Trump's reciprocal tariffs spark global selloff amid recession fears
    on April 3, 2025

    A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York, the United States, on March 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Liu Yanan)While investors had been bracing for these tariffs over the past week, Washington's latest punitive measures turned out to be more aggressive than expected.BEIJING, April 3 (Xinhua) -- Asian stocks and major U.S. and European stock […]

  • Chinese children's books foster cultural exchanges through stories
    on April 3, 2025

    People look at the works of Chinese illustrators during the 62nd Bologna International Children's Book Fair in Bologna, Italy, April 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Jing)The Bologna Children's Book Fair has awarded the Bologna Prize for Best Children's Publishers of the Year to Everafter Books, a Chinese publisher.BOLOGNA, Italy, April 3 (Xinhua) -- The 62nd Bologna […]

  • Sit back and take it in US treasury to tariff-hit nations
    on April 3, 2025

    Secretary Scott Bessent has urged American trading partners not to retaliate against Washingtons new import taxesUS Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has urged Washington's trading partners not to retaliate against President Donald Trump's latest set of tariffs.Trump on Wednesday announced reciprocal tariffs on exports from countries around the world, part […]

  • White House explains Russias absence from tariff list
    on April 3, 2025

    Existing sanctions have significantly reduced trade with Moscow, according to US Treasury Secretary Scott BessentRussia was excluded from President Donald Trump's sweeping new tariffs because existing US sanctions have already severely restricted trade between the two countries, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said.Speaking to Fox News on Wednesday […]

  • India may turn to new partners due to US tariffs - ex-commerce secretary
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi could eye increased trade with China and Southeast Asian countries US President Donald Trump's decision to impose a 26% tariff on imports from India could prompt New Delhi to explore alternative partnerships and potentially increase trade with other countries. Talking to RT, Ajay Dua, former […]

  • Why is BRICS+ suddenly running everything
    on April 3, 2025

    Nations of the alliance make a significant contribution to crucial sectors of the world economy, and this also increases the groups political roleBRICS+ collectively represents nearly half of the world's population and is set toovertakethe G7 in terms of global GDP share by 2028. The figures underscore the critical role of BRICS in the international arena, […]

  • US, EU reaffirm opposition to China's military escalation in Taiwan strait
    on April 3, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan] April 3 (ANI): The US and the EU have restated their disapproval of any unilateral alterations to the 'status quo' in the Taiwan Strait following China's military's recent series of joint drills around Taiwan, which concluded last night, according to a report by Taipei Times.US President Donald Trump 'emphasizes the significance of upholding […]

  • Beijing’s top man in Hong Kong says city remains ‘safest’ in ‘chaotic world’
    by Natalie Wong on April 3, 2025

    Zheng Yanxiong, director of central government’s liaison office, discusses significance of ‘two sessions’ for Hong Kong in meeting with city leader John Lee and other top local officials.

  • "Develop spine, stand up to US": Congress MP Manish Tewari to Centre after Trump admin imposes tariffs on India
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi [India], April 3 (ANI): Congress MP Manish Tewari on Thursday urged the Centre to develop 'a spine' and stand up to the US, which imposed 26 per cent tariffs on goods from India. The Congress leader said that the tariffs on India represented 'abject failure' of the negotiations between the two countries. 'It represents an abject failure of the […]

  • Hong Kong lawmaker calls for support of city’s Web3 sector after Tron founder flags fraud
    by Xinmei Shen on April 3, 2025

    The call comes after cryptocurrency mogul Justin Sun denounced alleged ‘loopholes’ in Hong Kong’s trust regulations.

  • "We'll have to take tough stand": Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sawant on US "reciprocal tariffs"
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi [India], April 3 (ANI): Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Arvind Sawant on Thursday said that the Centre must take a 'tough stand' against the US administration's imposition of a 26 per cent 'reciprocal tariff' on India.Speaking to ANI, Sawant said, 'He (Donald Trump) says one term, 'great man,' and they (BJP) start beating drums. Look at what the US has reduced […]

  • Smartphones shed light on depression detection
    on April 3, 2025

    People try out Huawei smartphones in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Sept. 10, 2024. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)LANZHOU, April 3 (Xinhua) -- Smartphones have the potential to aid depression detection through digital phenotyping and feature extraction by utilizing the massive data they collect, according to Chinese scientists at Lanzhou University.This has […]

  • Hong Kong’s Li Ka Shing Foundation, Singapore’s Temasek donate cancer treatment machines
    by Danny Mok on April 3, 2025

    Both organisations donate two histotripsy systems worth S$12 million to health research centres in city state.

  • CHINA-JIANGXI-JI'AN-ANCIENT VILLAGE (CN)
    on April 3, 2025

    (250403) -- JI'AN, April 3, 2025 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on March 17, 2025 shows a view of Diaoyuan Ancient Village in Ji'an, east China's Jiangxi Province. TO GO WITH "Across China: From crumbling walls to curated escape: A 1,100-year-old Chinese village's revival" (Xinhua/Wei Hai)

  • (SpotNews) MYANMAR-MANDALAY-EARTHQUAKE-CHINESE RESCUERS-MEDICAL CONSULTATION
    on April 3, 2025

    (250403) -- MANDALAY, April 3, 2025 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese rescuer examines a child's mouth at a shelter in Mandalay, Myanmar, April 3, 2025. Chinese rescuers provide medical consultations for quake-affected people at a shelter in Mandalay on Thursday. (Photo by Myo Kyaw Soe/Xinhua)

  • More incentives needed to spur new ecotourism areas in Hong Kong: experts
    by Vivian Au on April 3, 2025

    Francis Lam, former president of the Institute of Surveyors, warns the need for infrastructure significantly affects project’s financial viability.

  • Japan issues megaquake warning, but many travellers from Hong Kong undeterred
    by Wynna Wong on April 3, 2025

    Tour bookings remain steady while insurance executives urge travellers to secure coverage.

  • An Asia racked by natural disasters needs insurers to step up
    by Bernard Chan on April 3, 2025

    Instead of withdrawing from high-risk areas, Asia’s insurers must become an active partner in long-term climate risk management.

  • Sought-after eldercare graduates to lead China's growing senior care sector
    on April 3, 2025

    Senior residents learn calligraphy at an elderly care center in Dongcheng District of Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 31, 2024. (Xinhua/Li Xin)SHANGHAI, April 3 (Xinhua) -- In March, an unusual job fair unfolded at a university in Shanghai. Instead of anxious graduates scrambling for positions, eager employers competed for a limited pool of soon-to-b

  • Hong Kong condemns US tariffs, duty-free parcel cancellation as ‘bullying’
    by Cannix Yau on April 3, 2025

    Lawmaker Kennedy Wong also says most manufacturers in China will not absorb tariff hikes themselves.

  • Hong Kong woman dies during 100-metre training dive in Philippines
    by Lo Hoi-ying on April 3, 2025

    Dive is part of technical training for advanced divers who have already made 40-metre and 60-metre descents.

  • Taylor Swift and Hugh Jackman pop up in Hong Kong’s DSE English exam
    by Doris Wai on April 3, 2025

    Reading section includes article on celebrity gossip, exploring why it was popular and its possible benefits.

  • How living legacy of Qingming captures global hearts
    on April 3, 2025

    People pay tribute to martyrs in Hengyang, central China's Hunan Province, April 2, 2025. People across the country attend tomb-sweeping activities to pay tribute to martyrs ahead of the Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year. (Photo by Cao Zhengping/Xinhua)TIANJIN, April 3 (Xinhua) -- For Malaysian Chinese Goh Ee Xuan, Qingming Festival

  • Six decades on, mainland water nourishes Hong Kong's growth
    on April 3, 2025

    This undated file photo shows the construction site of water resources allocation project for Pearl River Delta, where the Dongjiang-Shenzhen Water Supply Project is located. (Xinhua)GUANGZHOU, April 3 (Xinhua) -- In 1963, Hong Kong endured its worst drought in a century, leaving three million residents struggling for water. Six decades later, the […]

  • Congress' Randeep Surjewala expresses concern over reciprocal tariffs, criticises PM Modi
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi [India], April 3 (ANI): Congress' Rajya Sabha MP Randeep Surjewala on Thursday expressed concern over the 26 per cent tariffs imposed by the US on India and criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the issue. Speaking with ANI, Surjewala said, 'The 27 per cent plus tariff imposed by India's biggest trading partner is a big matter of concern. […]

  • World Uyghur Congress announces pivotal Munich Summit amid global tensions and repression
    on April 3, 2025

    Munich [Germany], April 3 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has announced the upcoming Third East Turkistan/Uyghur Summit, along with the Uyghur Youth Summit, scheduled to occur from May 23 to May 25, in Munich, Germany, as reported by WUC.These summits will assemble Uyghur leaders, human rights advocates, community representatives, business experts, […]

  • Collapse of Chinese-Built tower in Bangkok raises alarm over construction standards
    on April 3, 2025

    Bangkok [Thailand], April 3 (ANI): The recent collapse of a Chinese-constructed office building in Bangkok has further fueled negative views regarding China's expanding business influence in Thailand, challenging the government's welcoming policy towards Beijing, as reported by Radio Free Asia (RFA).Authorities are looking into the reasons behind the […]

  • Chinese designer creates stars of love, hope
    on April 3, 2025

    This photo taken with a mobile phone shows a painting created by an autistic child at the Little Turtle children's services center in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, Feb. 27, 2025. (Xinhua)GUANGZHOU, April 3 (Xinhua) -- After using a drawing pen to outline cartoon characters, Chinese designer Luo Yuan brightened stars via fluorescent m

  • "Ten medals are an achievement because...,": Former WFI Chief Brij Bhushan hails India wrestlers for remarkable diplay
    on April 3, 2025

    Gonda (Uttar Pradesh) [India], April 3 (ANI): Former Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) chief and BJP leader Brij Bhushan Singh believes India's grapplers' finishing with 10 medals in the Asian Wrestling Championships 2025 is a big achievement, considering it has been a long time since India won this many medals in a competition. The Indian contingent […]

  • Rahul Gandhi slams Govt's foreign policy; critiques China's territorial occupation, US reciprocal tariffs
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi [India], April 3 (ANI): Congress top brass and the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, on Thursday launched a sharp critique of the Union Government's foreign policy, spotlighting China's occupation of Indian territory and the recent US tariff hike. Addressing the Lok Sabha today, Gandhi claimed that China has been occupying 4000 […]

  • American economy will hurt more from Trump's reciprocal tariffs: PHDCCI President
    on April 3, 2025

    New Delhi [India], April 3 (ANI): US President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs will impact the American economy more, leaving them with limited buying options to cater for their needs according to Ranjeet Mehta, CEO and Secretary General of industry body PHDCCI.'If you look at the first impact, it is going to impact the American economy itself, first of […]

  • One-third of HIV cases in Hong Kong among low-risk groups such as housewives
    by Lam Ka-sing on April 3, 2025

    Authorities say low-risk cases have higher likelihood of identifying their infections at later stage due to limited awareness.

  • Earthquake of magnitude 2.6 strikes Maharashtra's Solapur
    on April 3, 2025

    Solapur (Maharashtra) [India], April 3 (ANI): An earthquake measuring 2.6 on the Richter scale jolted the Solapur region of Maharashtra on Thursday, as per the National Center for Seismology (NCS). The tremors were felt at around 11.22 am at a depth of 5 kilometres in Solapur. 'EQ of M: 2.6, On: 03/04/2025 11:22:07 IST, Lat: 17.41 N, Long: 75.21 E, Depth: 5 […]

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