Area Total | 1,098,581 sq km |
Climate | varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid |
Natural Resources | tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower |
Imports | $8.601 billion (2017 est.) partners: China 21.7%, Brazil 16.8%, Argentina 12.6%, US 8.4%, Peru 6.5% (2017) |
Exports | $7.746 billion (2017 est.) partners: Brazil 17.9%, Argentina 16%, US 7.8%, Japan 7.3%, India 6.6%, South Korea 6.3%, Colombia 5.8% (2017) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | La Paz |
Population | 11.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry) 68%, indigenous 20%, white 5%, cholo/chola 2%, black 1%, other 1%, unspecified 3% (2009 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official) 60.7%, Quechua (official) 21.2%, Aymara (official) 14.6%, foreign languages 2.4%, Guarani (official) 0.6%, other native languages 0.4%, none 0.1% (2001 est.) |
News about Bolivia
- Milei plan to privatise Argentina river sparks fears among local communitiesby Harriet Barber in Buenos Aires on November 20, 2024
Communities on Paraná River fear privatisation of waterway operations will destroy way of life River communities in Argentina fear that Javier Milei’s plans to privatise operations on a key shipping route could lead to environmental damage and destroy their way of life.Since taking office almost a year ago, the self-styled “anarcho-capitalist” […]
- ‘I do an illegal job, stealing’: the women forced to scavenge in Bolivia’s tin minesby Sarah Johnson on November 5, 2024
Some work underground, others pick over tailings; all are running huge risks. But in the town of Huanani, the mines are the only way to support a familyMost nights, under cover of darkness, Sandra* ventures underground into the Huanuni tin mine, about 40 miles (60km) south of the city of Oruro, in Bolivia. She walks for around nine hours collecting about […]
- Supporters of Bolivian ex-president Evo Morales take about 20 soldiers hostageby Agence France-Presse in La Paz on November 1, 2024
Morales and current president are locked into a standoff for ruling party’s nomination in next year’s presidential contestSupporters of Bolivia’s ex-president Evo Morales stormed a barracks in the central Chapare region and took about 20 soldiers hostage, military sources said on Friday, marking a dramatic escalation in their standoff with the […]
- Tren de Aragua: are Trump’s claims about a violent street gang overblown?by Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on November 1, 2024
The crime group has terrorised parts of Latin America, and the ex-president’s exaggerations may just empower it moreÁngela Villón Bustamante awoke to a WhatsApp notification on her phone. Still drowsy, she was horrified by what she saw: a graphic video showing the murder of a trans woman she knew named Rubí Ferrer.The killer shot Ferrer 31 times, […]
- Bolivian minister accuses Evo Morales of ‘staged’ assassination attemptby Guardian staff and agencies on October 29, 2024
Interior minister ridicules ex-president’s claim that government tried to kill him by firing shots at his carBolivia’s government has accused former president Evo Morales of staging an attempt on his own life, saying that shots fired at his car on Sunday came after he tried to run a police checkpoint.“Mr Morales, nobody believes the theater you have […]
- Evo Morales accuses Bolivian government of trying to kill himby Reuters on October 27, 2024
Ex-leader implicates former ally Luis Arce after his vehicle hit by gunfire amid rising unrest in countryBolivia’s former leader Evo Morales has accused the government of his one-time ally Luis Arce of trying to kill him after his car was struck by bullets in an early-morning ambush on Sunday, threatening to ignite a political crisis in the Andean […]
- Raymi Saldaña Rojas obituaryby Silvia Rothlisberger on October 14, 2024
Raymi Saldaña Rojas, who has died aged 14, was a virtuoso multi-instrumentalist, known for winning young artist awards and playing at prestigious venues and music festivals.He grew up surrounded by music and artists as his parents, Jeanette Rojas (known as Phaxsi Coca) and Carlos Saldaña (Kanti Quena), are musicians themselves, part of the group Lokandes. […]
- ‘Many are obliged to sleep with the foreman’: Bolivia’s female builders square up to an abusive systemby Sarah Johnson in La Paz on October 11, 2024
In the face of sexism, harassment and unequal pay, a group of women in the construction industry offers support and empowerment to their colleaguesNot long after teenager Reyna Quispe started working in construction in Bolivia, she found herself hiding in the bathroom to escape her male colleagues’ sexist abuse.“Women in construction are viewed […]
- The Indigenous female mountain guide breaking barriers in Bolivia – videoby Sarah Johnson and Henry Rounce on September 30, 2024
Cecilia Llusco is one of about 10 Indigenous female mountain guides in Bolivia. She has been climbing Huayna Potosí, a glacier-topped mountain that sits at 6,088 metres above sea level, for most of her life. Llusco has been leading expeditions up Huayna Potosí for about six years, after starting work in tourism as a child by accompanying her father who […]
- ‘I’ve never worn trousers up a mountain and I never will’: a Bolivian cholita climber on sexism and her next summitby Sarah Johnson on September 30, 2024
One of Bolivia’s first female Indigenous mountain climbers, Cecilia Llusco has scaled its highest peaks, changed the tourism landscape – and now has her eye on EverestAt 5,200m above sea level, two women sit at a stone table. Mountains pierce the horizon in all directions. An imposing glacier covers the top of Huayna Potosí, a peak that stands at […]
- Bolivia: protest march by ex-president’s supporters reflects split at heart of leftby Thomas Graham in La Paz on September 22, 2024
Evo Morales leads thousands of followers to La Paz to ‘save’ country from his handpicked successor turned rivalThe last time Evo Morales led a cross-country march, it was to defend the government of Luis Arce, his old ally from the Movimiento al Socialismo (Mas). Three years later, Bolivia’s former president is leading another such protest – but […]
- ‘We empower ourselves’: the women cleaning up Bolivia’s Lake Uru Uruby Sarah Johnson in Vito, Lake Uru Uru on September 18, 2024
Once clean enough to drink, the Andean lake was poisoned by mining pollution and urban waste. But now Indigenous women are using giant reeds to revive the vital ecosystem • Photographs by Claudia Morales for the GuardianLooking out over Lake Uru Uru in the Bolivian highlands, it is hard to imagine that it once supported thousands of people, and was a […]
- Pantanal waterway project would destroy a ‘paradise on Earth’, scientists warnby Phoebe Weston on August 12, 2024
The South American wetland, which falls within Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, would be vulnerable to biome loss and increased wildfires‘Losing Noah’s Ark’: Brazil’s plan to turn the Pantanal into waterway threatens world’s biggest wetlandDozens of scientists are sounding the alarm that carving a commercial waterway through the world’s largest […]
- Outbreak of Oropouche virus in Brazil should be a ‘wake-up call’, say expertsby Kat Lay Global health correspondent and Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on August 2, 2024
The disease, spread by midges and mosquitoes, has been linked to two deaths as cases surge in previously unaffected areasThe deaths of two young women, miscarriages and birth defects in Brazil have been linked to Oropouche virus, a little-known disease spread by midges and mosquitoes.A surge in cases has been recorded in the country this year – 7,284, up […]
- Still waters run deep: Latin American Foto festival – in picturesby Guardian Staff on July 10, 2024
From Quechua rappers to Peruvian ballet dancers, these images showcase the talents of emerging and established photographers from the region Continue reading...