Area Total | 3,287,263 sq km |
Climate | varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north |
Natural Resources | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land |
Imports | China 16.3%, US 5.5%, UAE 5.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.8%, Switzerland 4.7% (2017) – crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel |
Exports | US 15.6%, UAE 10.2%, Hong Kong 4.9%, China 4.3% (2017) – petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | New Delhi |
Population | 1,326,093,247 (July 2020 est.) |
Ethnicity | Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000) |
Language | Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6% (2011 est.) |
News about India
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Can China's alliance with Pakistan during Op Sindoor be ignored? Experts debate
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Russia explores investment plans to manufacture Su-57 fighter jets in India
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- Bihar to issue new tech-enabled voter ID cards after voter revision driveon September 1, 2025
Bihar to issue new tech-enabled voter ID cards after voter revision drive
- Marathi medium schools oppose Hindi title of Central government initiative that they are asked to organiseon September 1, 2025
- All Chandigarh schools to remain closed on Tuesdayon September 1, 2025
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- Tripura BJP demands Congress apology for derogatory words used during Bihar protestby Debraj Deb on September 1, 2025
- Hand grenades found near Manipur palace compound, FIR registeredon September 1, 2025
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- US suspends almost all visitor visas for Palestinian passport holders: reporton September 1, 2025
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- Congress MP Tagore writes to PM seeking review of clearances for Great Nicobar Projectby Subodh Ghildiyal on September 1, 2025
Amidst ongoing controversy surrounding the Great Nicobar Project, Congress MP Manickam Tagore has appealed to Prime Minister Modi, emphasizing the need to safeguard the constitutional and legal rights of the Nicobarese tribes.
- Amandeep’s hat-trick propels Round Glass Hockeyon September 1, 2025
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- Britain suspends refugees’ family reunion applications to toughen ruleson September 1, 2025
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- Why are Indians a target of anti-immigration rallies in Australiaon September 1, 2025
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- Ahmedabad stabbing case: Education department forms five-member committee to investigate incidenton September 1, 2025
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- Joshi on ‘leave’, interim Principal appointed at Army Law Collegeby Soham Shah on September 1, 2025
- Japan’s natural disasters gave its citizens the philosophy of shoganai; here’s why you need to learn it, tooon September 1, 2025
- Delhi-NCR rains: Airlines issue advisory as flood alert sounded; what flyer must knowby TOI News Desk on September 1, 2025
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