Area Total | 283,561 sq km |
Climate | tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands |
Natural Resources | petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower |
Imports | $19.31 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 22.8%, China 15.4%, Colombia 8.7%, Panama 6.4%, Brazil 4.4%, Peru 4.2% (2017) |
Exports | Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2% note: Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations (2010 est.) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Quito |
Population | 16.5 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, white 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, mulatto 1.9%, black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Mapudungun, Quechua) |
News about Ecuador
- ‘They tricked us’: migrants who braved the Darién Gap forced home by Trump dealby Mat Youkee in Lajas Blancas on March 26, 2025
Under a $6m US deal, hundreds of migrants from Colombia and Ecuador were deported back to their home countriesOutside the Lajas Blancas migrant camp in southern Panama, wooden shops are boarded up. A bed of cold ash lies in an iron drum barbecue which once served meat skewers to hungry migrants.Six months ago, hundreds of people would pass through the camp […]
- Traffic noise triggers road rage among male Galápagos birdsby Nicola Davis Science correspondent on March 20, 2025
Research finds yellow warblers near busy roads turn aggressive when traffic drowns out their territorial songs, and noise pollution could cause clashesIf the rumble of trucks, honk of car horns and bustle of the roads leaves you irritable, you are not alone – researchers say the sound of traffic can leave birds in a rage, too.Researchers have found male […]
- Ecuador enlists founder of Blackwater private army as ally in ‘war’ on crimeby Tom Phillips Latin America correspondent on March 12, 2025
Daniel Noboa, who is seeking re-election as president, announces partnership with Trump supporter Erik PrinceEcuador’s president, Daniel Noboa, has announced a “strategic alliance” with the Donald Trump-supporting founder of the private military firm Blackwater to supposedly reinforce his controversial “war” on crime.Noboa, the rightwing heir to a […]
- This land is your land: leaf portraits of Ecuador’s female farmers – in picturesby Kathryn Bromwich on March 8, 2025
In the Zuleta community in Ecuador, farming is about more than just sustenance: it is about cultivating a deep relationship with the land based on ancestral knowledge. In her travels in the region, Colombo-Ecuadorian photographer Yinna Higuera collaborates with rural women, who in exchange share their understanding of medicinal plants and give her leaves […]
- The Long Wave: How A Thousand Blows recovers the lost history of a lion-taming West Indian boxerby Jason Okundaye on February 26, 2025
Historian David Olusoga sheds light on Hezekiah Moscow, a mysterious migrant seeking a better life in Victorian London. Plus, my suya obsessionHello and welcome to The Long Wave. Last week I watched Steven Knight’s historical drama series A Thousand Blows, in which Hezekiah Moscow (played by Malachi Kirby), a plucky young man from Jamaica, arrives in […]
- His coffee is coveted around the world. His son doesn’t know if his future is on the farmby Owen Racer on February 25, 2025
‘Pepe’ Jijón loves his life in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, but for his son Jose, the excitement of New York city callsOn an October day, Jose Jijon rang up a customer’s $35 bag of coffee at a Brooklyn, New York, cafe. The transaction was one of many as shoppers poured in and out of Sey Coffee, one of the country’s most renowned roasteries.There […]
- ‘Society makes us invisible’: Black Ecuadorians fight to defend their cultureby Tiago Rogero and Blanca Moncada in Guayaquil on February 19, 2025
Afro-Guayaquileños mostly live in the impoverished belts of Guayaquil and have been made to believe their customs are ‘the worst’, say activistsPainted with the support of the city council in 2017, a mural spanning the entire side of a six-story building in Guayaquil’s financial district went largely unnoticed for more than a year in Ecuador’s most […]
- ‘Biologists were not part of the crime food chain’: why Ecuador’s scientists are facing violence, threats and kidnappingby Kimberley Brown in Quito on February 17, 2025
Despite government efforts, armed groups control many remote areas. Now researchers are caught in the crosshairsRaul*, a biologist from Quito, has been leading conservation projects in the Chocó rainforest in north-east Ecuador for more than 20 years. It has not been easy, he says, recalling the threats he has received over the years for reporting illegal […]
- Ecuador’s presidential election goes to runoff after ‘statistical tie’by Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on February 10, 2025
Daniel Noboa fails to achieve anticipated victory over leftist rival Luisa González, forcing them to repeat 2023’s electionEcuador’s conservative president, Daniel Noboa, will face the leftist former congresswoman Luisa González in an election runoff on 13 April after a better than expected first-round performance by his challenger.With more than 92% […]
- Ecuador goes to the polls amid rise in drug-related gang violenceby Associated Press on February 9, 2025
Voters who have become victims of crime wave linked to cocaine trade will determine outcome of presidential electionEcuadorians are voting in a presidential election that has shaped up to be a repeat of the 2023 race, when they chose a young, conservative millionaire over the former leftist president’s protege.Luisa González and the incumbent, Daniel […]
- Bukele-mania: El Salvador strongman’s crime clampdown excites regional rightby Tom Phillips in Port-au-Prince, Natricia Duncan in Kingston, Tiago Rogero in Guayaquil, Harriet Barber in Buenos Aires, and Hipolito Novelo in Belize City on February 7, 2025
Marco Rubio heaped praise on a president who has jailed thousands with few legal niceties – but can work his model work elsewhere in Latin America beset by gang violence?Five hours after being shot in the belly, a Haitian accountant sat in a Port-au-Prince emergency room pondering how his homeland might be saved.“I follow the news,” said the […]
- ‘Clear signs of authoritarianism’: Ecuador’s ‘iron fist’ leader seeks re-electionby Tiago Rogero and Blanca Moncada in Guayaquil on February 6, 2025
Voters go to polls on Sunday to give verdict on Daniel Noboa, whose crime crackdown has eroded human rightsCarlos Javier Vega, 19, asked to switch shifts at his father’s bakery in Guayaquil, Ecuador’s largest city, so he could help his cousin sell a puppy. A few blocks from the buyer’s location, however, their car was stopped at a checkpoint manned by […]
- Lost cities of the Amazon: how science is revealing ancient garden towns hidden in the rainforestby Mac Margolis in Rio de Janeiro and Belém, Brazil on February 6, 2025
Archaeologists using 3D mapping are uncovering the remains of thousands of green metropolises with composted gardens, fisheries, and forests groomed into orchards For decades, archaeologists have believed that human occupation of the Amazon basin was far older, vaster and more urbanised than the textbooks suggested. But hard evidence was scant, artefacts […]
- In the most untouched, pristine parts of the Amazon, birds are dying. Scientists may finally know whyby Tess McClure on January 30, 2025
Populations have been falling for decades, even in tracts of forest undamaged by humans. Experts have spent two decades trying to understand what is going onSomething was happening to the birds at Tiputini. The biodiversity research centre, buried deep in the Ecuadorian Amazon, has always been special. It is astonishingly remote: a tiny scattering of […]
- Northern Irish nun killed in Ecuador earthquake takes step towards sainthoodby Harry Taylor on January 12, 2025
Beatification ceremony for Clare Crockett, former party girl from Derry, draws more than 100 people to MadridA nun from Northern Ireland who was killed in an earthquake while she was teaching music in Ecuador has taken a step closer to sainthood.A ceremony on Sunday afternoon started the process of beatification for Clare Crockett, who died in Portoviejo, […]