| Area Total | 799,380 sq km |
| Climate | tropical to subtropical |
| Natural Resources | coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite |
| Imports | South Africa 36.8%, China 7%, UAE 6.8%, India 6.2%, Portugal 4.4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles |
| Exports | India 28.1%, Netherlands 24.4%, South Africa 16.7% (2017) – gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
| Government | presidential republic |
| Capital | Maputo |
| Population | 30,098,197 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | African 99% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), mestizo 0.8%, other (includes European, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese) .2% (2017 est.) |
| Language | Emakhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Xichangana 8.6%, Cinyanja 8.1, Cisena 7.1%, Elomwe 7.1%, Echuwabo 4.7%, Cindau 3.8%, Xitswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.) |
News about Mozambique
- How Cabo Delgado's Riches Became Fuel for the Islamist Insurgency in Mozambiqueon June 12, 2026
[RFI] For almost a decade, an Islamist group has terrorised Mozambique's northern province of Cabo Delgado. Despite vast reserves of rubies, timber and natural gas, the region remains the country's poorest. This first instalment of Mozambique Exposed - an investigation coordinated by Forbidden Stories to which RFI contributed - examines how exploitation of […]
- Should SA Renew Its Anti-Piracy Operation in the Mozambique Channel?on June 11, 2026
[ISS] Despite the navy's severe resource constraints, Operation Copper seems to have been continued for political rather than practical reasons.
- Recent Wave of Violence in Cabo Delgado Displaces More Than 15, 000on June 11, 2026
[MSF] In May, the district of Ancuabe in northern Mozambique was repeatedly hit by armed attacks carried out by the Islamic State Mozambique (ISM). Combined with widespread fear of further violence, these attacks forced thousands of people to flee their homes.
- Bishop Shot Deadon June 11, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] The Catholic bishop of Quelimane, OsoÌrio Citora Afonso, was shot dead in the early hours of Saturday 6 June at the Episcopal Palace in the ZambeÌzia provincial capital. He was killed with an AKM-type firearm. He was born in Ribauè, Nampula in 1972. In 2025, he was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Quelimane and, […]
- International Investigation Says Journalists Killed to Silence Presson June 11, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] "Dozens of opposition members and journalists have been abducted or killed in Mozambique since the 2024 general elections. While authorities have largely failed to investigate the violence, exclusive reporting reveals the involvement of figures linked to the ruling party Frelimo and Mozambican security forces in […]
- New Research Highlights the Power of Digital Tools to Reach More Children and Fight Malaria in Mozambiqueon June 10, 2026
[Malaria Consortium] Two recent publications from Malaria Consortium and partners show how digital innovation is transforming health campaigns and immunisation delivery in one of the world's most challenging settings.
- U.S. Health Aid to African Countries Tied to Harmful Conditions - HRWby hrwla@hrw.org (HRW) on June 9, 2026
[HRW] Washington -- Pacts Require Abortion Surveillance, Rights to Specimen Sharing, Data Access
- Shock and Grief Over the Killing of the Bishop of Quelimane, Osório Citora Afonsoon June 8, 2026
[Agenzia Fides] Quelimane -- The Catholic Church in Mozambique is mourning the death of Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, IMC, Bishop of the Diocese of Quelimane. The news - reported to Fides by local sources - has caused shock and grief to the entire Catholic community, as well as amongst the many people who knew him. The bishop was found dead on the morning […]
- Mozambique's Bold Move Signals a New Era for African Resource Sovereigntyby info@allafrica.com (allAfrica) on June 7, 2026
[allAfrica] For generations, Africa has exported its wealth and imported its future.
- Over 900 Mozambican Nationals Processed for Departure By BMAon June 4, 2026
[SAnews.gov.za] The Commissioner of the Border Management Authority (BMA), Dr Michael Masiapato, confirmed that the BMA successfully processed the departure of 933 Mozambican nationals from South Africa to Mozambique through the Lebombo Port of Entry.
- Opposition Leader Venâncio Mondlane Carries the Cross of Mozambique's Democracyon June 3, 2026
[Daily Maverick] He says he was cheated out of victory in 2024. Now Venâncio Mondlane is building his party to win in 2029.
- Two Mozambican Nationals and SA Teenager Killed in Mossel Bayon June 3, 2026
[SAnews.gov.za] Police in the Western Cape are investigating the murders of two Mozambican nationals and an 18-year-old South African following violent unrest in KwaNonqaba, Mossel Bay, over the weekend.
- Mozambique Claims Five of Its Nationals Killed Killed in South Africa 'Xenophobic Attacks'on June 3, 2026
[RFI] Mozambique has claimed that five of its nationals were killed in xenophobic attacks in South Africa at the weekend, as efforts got under way on Tuesday to repatriate hundreds of others.
- South Africa to Host Inaugural Eswatini, Mozambique Water Meetingon June 2, 2026
[SAnews.gov.za] Water and Sanitation Minister Pemmy Majodina will host and officially welcome her counterparts from Eswatini and Mozambique at the inaugural Council of Ministers Meeting of the Incomati and Maputo Watercourse Commission (INMACOM) on Friday, 5 June, in Boksburg, Johannesburg.
- Making Water Work in Mozambique for Economic Growth, People, Food and the Planetby feedback@worldbank.org (World Bank) on May 29, 2026
[World Bank] Water drives over half of Mozambique's economy, 90% of exports, and 84% of jobs--yet floods and droughts cost 6.7% of GDP each year. A new World Bank Water Security Diagnostic and the ProAguas Compact 2026-2036 chart a path forward: $14.3 billion by 2030 to secure resources, deliver services, build climate resilience, and mobilize finance. […]
- What Years of War, Cyclones and Displacement Have Wrought to the People of Northern Mozambiqueon May 28, 2026
[Bhekisisa] BLURB: Northern Mozambique has been absorbing what humanitarian groups call "multiple shocks" for years. Conflict, cyclones, cholera, displacement; each arriving before the last has been processed, each landing on a health system already buckling. What happens to people's minds in conditions like these? And who is there to help?
- Tanzania, Mozambique Broaden Ties in Defence and Securityon May 27, 2026
[Daily News] Dodoma -- TANZANIA and Mozambique have agreed to strengthen cooperation in defence and security matters, particularly in the fight against terrorism and criminal activities threatening peace and stability in Eastern and Southern Africa.
- IMF to visit Mozambique in June, in Rapid Policy Changeon May 26, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] An IMF team will visit Mozambique in June to discuss a new loan, in a sudden reversal of its position announced on 23 April. A year ago in April 2025 Mozambique and the IMF suspended (but did not cancel) the programme, because Mozambique could not or would not meet IMF demands, particularly devaluation and cuts to the […]
- Two Anamola Leaders Gunned Down and Another Attacked in Three Weekson May 26, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Attacks of members of Venancio Mondlane's party Anamola (National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique) continue:
- Farmers Have Been Abandoned, New Government Survey Showson May 26, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] The main income for 75% of Mozambicans families comes from farming but two thirds of them (3 million families) farm less than 1 hectare and most do not grow enough to feed their families, the Agricultural Census (CAP) published Wednesday (20 May) shows.
- Zimbabwe Deports 28 Mozambican Teens, Visually Impaired Man Engaged in Street Vending and Beggingon May 25, 2026
[New Zimbabwe] Zimbabwe has deported twenty-nine undocumented Mozambican nationals after they were intercepted in Chipinge, Mutare and Harare and found to be in the country illegally.
- Mozambique Defence Minister Visits Rwandan Forces in Cabo Delgadoon May 22, 2026
[New Times] Mozambique's Minister of Defence, Cristóvão Artur Chume, on Thursday, May 21, visited the Rwanda Security Forces (RSF) deployed in his country's northern province of Cabo Delgado.
- More Detailed Explanation of Gas Revenue Calculationon May 20, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Rui Mate analysed only Coral Sul because it is the only Cabo Delgado gas project in operation and thus the only one with published data to check his projections for the first three years - and his projections agree with public data. Coral Norte, now under construction, will look very much like Coral Sul. Both are in […]
- Kaya Kwanga Head Dies in Jail After Arrest for Drug Trading, Money Launderingon May 20, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] The Italian head of the Kaya Kwanga tourist and residential complex on the Marginal (coast road) in Maputo, Umberto Sartori, died Friday (15 May) in the top security prison (known as BO). He had been arrested on 21 April accused of drug trafficking, money laundering and forgery, and had refused to eat. The criminal […]
- Gas Bonanza is a Myth, Detailed CIP Study Showson May 20, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Gas will generate billions of dollars in state revenue, but much less than predicted and not for a decade. Other investments in agriculture and mineral processing would generate more money - and more development - sooner. This is the conclusion of the what is probably the first detailed study of gas contracts and […]
- Rwanda-Mozambique Security Cooperation to Continue Under Bilateral Arrangementon May 20, 2026
[New Times] Rwanda and Mozambique will continue security cooperation in Cabo Delgado under a bilateral arrangement between the two governments, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Olivier Nduhungirehe, has said.
- Voters' Rolls Finally Confirm Zanu-PF Fraudulently Registered Supporters for Mozambique's Electionon May 14, 2026
[Daily Maverick] Official voters' rolls from Mozambique's 2024 elections reveal fraudulent registrations, including Zanu-PF activists and Zimbabweans without voting rights.
- Mobs Lynch Dozens After Accusations of Witchcrafton May 13, 2026
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] At least 60 people have been killed in the past month, accused of using sorcery to shrink or steal penises. It is believed that a look, or a touch, or a handshake is enough to do it. A person is accused, a mob forms, and the victim is lynched. The panic started in Cabo Delgado on 18 April and has spread south to all […]


