Area Total | 799,380 sq km |
Climate | tropical to subtropical |
Natural Resources | coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite |
Imports | South Africa 36.8%, China 7%, UAE 6.8%, India 6.2%, Portugal 4.4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles |
Exports | India 28.1%, Netherlands 24.4%, South Africa 16.7% (2017) – gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Maputo |
Population | 30,098,197 (July 2020 est.) |
Ethnicity | African 99% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), mestizo 0.8%, other (includes European, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese) .2% (2017 est.) |
Language | Emakhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Xichangana 8.6%, Cinyanja 8.1, Cisena 7.1%, Elomwe 7.1%, Echuwabo 4.7%, Cindau 3.8%, Xitswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.) |
News about Mozambique
- Mozambique President Wants Talks to End Weeks of Post-Election Unrestby publicaffairs@voa.gov (VOA) on November 21, 2024
[VOA] Maputo, Mozambique -- In a state of the nation address late Tuesday, outgoing Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi invited the four presidential candidates for a dialogue as part of a bid to end post-election unrest that has left several people dead and dozens of others injured.
- Development Bloc Concerned About Mozambique's Post-Election Violenceby publicaffairs@voa.gov (VOA) on November 21, 2024
[VOA] Mount Hampden, Zimbabwe -- The Southern African Development Community held an extraordinary summit of heads of state in Zimbabwe on Wednesday to discuss the post-election strife in Mozambique and the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Three More Protesters Shot Dead, Opposition Leader Declares Period of Mourningon November 20, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Two key donors - the EU and the UK - have indirectly backed Frelimo in the dispute over the elections, in a way which will clearly strengthen the position of hard-liners within the Frelimo leadership. Yesterday, 18 November, the European Council of Ministers approved another €20mn ($21mn) to support Rwandan troops […]
- Journalists in the Crossfire of Mozambique's Post-Election Crisisby info@cpj.org (CPJ) on November 20, 2024
[CPJ] New York -- In the weeks since Mozambique's October 9 general election -- which was characterized by irregularities and in which the ruling Frelimo party claimed victory -- the country has descended into chaos as security personnel engage in violent clashes with protestors disputing the results.
- Regional Bloc Urged to Deal With Mozambique's Post-Election Violenceby publicaffairs@voa.gov (VOA) on November 18, 2024
[VOA] Harare, Zimbabwe -- Heads of state of the Southern African Development Community regional bloc are due to meet next week in Zimbabwe on post-election violence in neighboring Mozambique, where the political opposition is disputing poll results.
- Election Results Spark Protests and Unrest in Mozambiqueby contact@peoplesdispatch.org (People's Dispatch) on November 18, 2024
[People's Dispatch] Protests have erupted in Mozambique following the release of the electoral results, though the roots lie in long-standing discontent with the status quo
- Rights Experts Call for Immediate End to Post-Election Violence in Mozambiqueon November 18, 2024
[UN News] UN independent human rights experts on Friday called on Mozambican authorities to prevent and end ongoing violence and repression of demonstrators in the wake of contentious general elections last month.
- The Roots of Unprecedented Protest in Mozambiqueon November 15, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] General strike continues after 3 weeks and 50 killed by police
- SADC Must Take Strong Stand Against Spiralling Police Killings and Assault On Peaceful Assemblyon November 15, 2024
[AI London] Responding to the apparent police killings of seven people amid post-election protests in Nampula on 13 November 2024, Amnesty International Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Khanyo Farisè, said:
- Mozambique Unrest Costing Regionby publicaffairs@voa.gov (VOA) on November 15, 2024
[VOA] Cape Town, South Africa -- Southern African Development Community leaders are expected at a coming summit to address the scores of civilian fatalities and injuries that have occurred in Mozambique since the ruling Frelimo party declared Daniel Chapo president with more than 70% of the vote.
- Mozambique's Last Stand for Democracy?on November 14, 2024
[ISS] After 25 years of electoral fraud and one-party dominance, mass protests are the last resort for the opposition and the public.
- Zimbabwe Doesn't Meddle in Neighbours' Electoral Processeson November 14, 2024
[The Herald] In recent times, we have seen our beloved country being falsely accused of interfering in political events in the region, with the ridiculous accusations being made just because the ruling party, ZANU PF, has very good fraternal relations with sister former liberation parties in SADC.
- South Africa Calls for Calm Amid Post-Election Tensions in Mozambiqueon November 14, 2024
[SAnews.gov.za] South Africa has reiterated its call for calm and restraint following post-election protests in Mozambique.
- General Strike Phase 4 - Police Have Killed 50on November 14, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Body count now 50
- Mozambique in Post-Election Turmoil - Economic Policies That Could Make a Differenceon November 14, 2024
[The Conversation Africa] Turmoil following presidential and parliamentary elections in Mozambique has been severe. Preliminary official results from the 2024 elections indicated a landslide win by the ruling party, Frelimo. These results are widely contested, with various reports of irregularities.
- Mozambicans Favour Multiparty Competition, Increasingly Feel Distant From Political Partieson November 13, 2024
[Afrobarometer] Three-fourths of citizens see opposition's role as cooperation with government rather than scrutiny.
- Post-Election Protests Continue and the Number of Dead Riseson November 12, 2024
[Agenzia Fides] Maputo -- The number of victims of clashes between demonstrators and police in Mozambique has risen to 30 since protests broke out three weeks ago over alleged fraud in the October 9 elections (see Fides, 8/11/2024), according to human rights organizations. There is no end in sight to the demonstrations after candidate Venancio Mondlane, of […]
- Zanu-PF, Mnangagwa Interfered in Mozambique's Elections - Regional Rights Lawyers Sayon November 12, 2024
[New Zimbabwe] The High Commissioner of the Southern Africa Human Rights Lawyers has said there is evidence that ZANU PF and President Emmerson Mnangagwa interfered in Mozambique's recent elections.
- More Than 50 Protesters Shot, 3 Dead, As Demonstrations Against Poll Results Continueon November 11, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] 59 shot in Maputo with 3 killed
- Lebombo Border Open for Cargoon November 11, 2024
[SAnews.gov.za] The Border Management Authority (BMA) has announced that cargo operations at the Lebombo Border Post have resumed following a closure of the port last week.
- At Least 30 Die in Mozambique Election Protests Says Rights Groupon November 11, 2024
[RFI] Mozambique's opposition has promised to continue protests over contested election results that extended the ruling Frelimo party's near five-decade rule. At least 30 people have died since protests broke out last month, an international rights group has said.
- For the Conference to Work, the Donors Need to Challenge Frelimoon November 8, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] But such a conference will only work if Frelimo accepts the need to take an active part.
- Broad-Based Call For National Conferenceon November 8, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] But will donors support it or continue to back Frelimo?
- Mozambique's Journalists Are Trapped in Post-Election Violenceon November 8, 2024
[RSF] The political turbulence rocking Mozambique since the start of the protests against fraud in the general elections, which were held on 9 October, has made journalism a dangerous practice. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) condemns the repeated attacks on media professionals and calls for their protection as they carry out their work.
- Amnesty International Calls for End to Crackdown On Protesters in Mozambiqueby publicaffairs@voa.gov (VOA) on November 8, 2024
[VOA] Nairobi -- Amnesty International is calling on the Mozambican government to stop its crackdown on protesters challenging the results of last month's elections. At least 20 people have been killed in post-election violence, according to human rights groups.
- The Revolution Began When the Liberation Party Ran Out of Gason November 8, 2024
[African Arguments] Another stolen election has sent the people into the streets. The people await Venancio Mondlane, the leader of the protest movement. The old elite await a $50 billion resource jamboree. Is this the end of FRELIMO?
- Mozambique police fire at people protesting against disputed election – videoon November 7, 2024
Police fired teargas and rubber bullets as protests continued in Mozambique against the disputed 9 October election. Civil society groups have accused Frelimo, the party that has ruled Mozambique since independence in 1975, of registering almost 900,000 fake voters, out of an electorate of 17 million. The party’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, […]
- South Africa Feels Impact of Violence, Clampdown in Maputoon November 7, 2024
[Daily Maverick] A prolonged closure of the border would be costly not only to the mining sector but also to both economies more widely, and would be a fresh blow to investor sentiment towards Mozambique, where police fired tear gas at hundreds of opposition supporters converging on the capital Maputo on Thursday for the biggest demonstration yet against […]
- More than 30 Protesters Shot Dead in 6 Days, Crowd Destroys Nyusi Statueon November 7, 2024
[Mozambique News Reports And Clippings] Police body count:
- Post-Election Internet Restrictions Hinder Rightsby hrwla@hrw.org (HRW) on November 7, 2024
[HRW] Johannesburg -- The Mozambican authorities should immediately end internet restrictions imposed since October 25, 2024, and restore full access to social media platforms, Human Rights Watch said today. Internet restrictions and shutdowns violate multiple rights including access to information, freedom of speech, and peaceful protest, and people's […]