Area Total | 1,861,484 sq km |
Climate | hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November) |
Natural Resources | petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower |
Imports | UAE 12.7%, Egypt 10.6%, India 10.5%, Turkey 10.2%, Japan 7.6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Germany 4.6% (2017) – foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines, chemicals, textiles, wheat |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Khartoum |
Population | 43,120,843 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata |
Language | Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, Fur |
Exports | UAE 55.5%, Egypt 14.7%, Saudi Arabia 8.8% (2017) – gold; oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, peanuts, gum Arabic, sugar |
News about Sudan
- North Darfur: 50 killed in village attacks, thousands fleeby SudanTribune on December 21, 2024
December 20, 2024 (EL-FASHER) – At least 50 people were killed this week in attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on villages south of El Fasher in Sudan’s North Darfur state, local authorities said on Friday. The attacks on Wednesday and Thursday targeted villages in the Abu Zureiga area, according to a statement from the local administrative unit […]
- Shelling of Zamzam camp leaves at least 38 dead in December – MSFby SudanTribune on December 20, 2024
December 20, 2024 (ZAMZAM CAMP) – Repeated shelling by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since December 1 has killed at least 38 people, including children, in Zamzam camp, the largest displacement camp in Sudan, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said on Wednesday. The attacks have disrupted vital humanitarian aid and forced MSF to suspend operations at one […]
- WFP staff killed in Sudan airstrike, UN demands investigationby SudanTribune on December 20, 2024
December 20, 2024 (ROME/NEW YORK) – Three staff members of the World Food Programme (WFP) were killed in an airstrike on their field office in Sudan’s Blue Nile State, the agency said on Thursday, prompting outrage from the United Nations and calls for an immediate investigation. The WFP compound in Yabus was hit by aerial bombardment on the evening of […]
- RSF advances in Sudan’s White Nile State, displacing residentsby SudanTribune on December 20, 2024
December 20, 2024 (AD DOUIEM) – The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have advanced into villages north of Ad Douiem in Sudan’s White Nile state, according to residents and volunteers fighting alongside the army, triggering displacement. An eyewitness from Tayba village told Sudan Tribune that RSF fighters had established a base in the village, with additional […]
- The Guardian view on the victims of conflict: at the end of a brutal year they need support | Editorialby Editorial on December 20, 2024
From Gaza to Haiti, our charitable partners are dedicated to helping people in the world’s conflict zones. Please give generously• Donate to our charity appeal hereWars in Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine and elsewhere have made 2024 a brutal and bloody 12 months. For this year’s Guardian and Observer appeal, in aid of three conflict-linked charities, we are […]
- CPJ demands whereabouts of detained South Sudan journalistby umajulius on December 20, 2024
December 19, 2024 (KAMPALA) – The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called on South Sudan’s authorities to reveal the whereabouts of a journalist detained since November 28. Emmanuel Monycol Akop, the chief editor of The Dawn newspaper, was detained by the National Security Services (NSS) agents after summoning him. “South Sudanese […]
- UN envoy to visit Sudan amid international efforts for peaceby SudanTribune on December 20, 2024
December 19, 2024 (PORT SUDAN) – United Nations Special Envoy for Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra, will visit Port Sudan on Saturday, Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Youssif confirmed to Sudan Tribune on Thursday. During his visit, Lamamra will meet with officials in Port Sudan to discuss developments in the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid […]
- U.S. boosts Sudan aid by $200 million amid worsening crisisby SudanTribune on December 20, 2024
December 19, 2024 (WASHINGTON)—Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced on Tuesday at a UN Security Council meeting that the United States will provide an additional $200 million in humanitarian aid to Sudan. This brings total US humanitarian assistance to over $2.3 billion since the beginning of fiscal year 2023. Blinken called Sudan’s situation the […]
- UAE halted arms supply to Sudan’s RSF, White House tells senatorsby SudanTribune on December 19, 2024
December 19, 2024 (WASHINGTON) – The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has ceased supplying weapons to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan following objections from the United States, the White House informed US senators on Tuesday. This development comes after Senator Chris Van Hollen introduced legislation on November 21 seeking to block US arms sales to […]
- Militia aligned with Sudanese army accused of executing men in Khartoumby Zeinab Mohammed Salih in N'Djamena on December 19, 2024
Relatives say Al-Bara’ ibn Malik brigade killed young men in Khartoum North during advance from OmdurmanRelatives and rights groups have accused fighters from an Islamist paramilitary force aligned with the Sudanese army of executing dozens of young men on suspicion of cooperating with the Rapid Support Forces in the Khartoum area.The alleged killings […]
- South Sudan Humanitarian Fund allocates $8 million to support cholera responseby umajulius on December 19, 2024
December 18, 2024 (JUBA) – The Humanitarian Coordinator for South Sudan, Anita Kiki Gbeho, has released US$8 million from the South Sudan Humanitarian Fund to support the multisectoral response to the cholera outbreak in six priority locations across the country. The six identified locations include, Renk, Malakal, Maban, Aweil East, Rubkona and […]
- UN condemns attacks on civilians in Darfur and Khartoum, warns of dire humanitarian situationby SudanTribune on December 19, 2024
December 18, 2024 (UNITED NATIONS) – The UN has condemned recent shelling and airstrikes in civilian areas of Darfur and Khartoum, warning of a dire humanitarian situation as fighting intensifies in Sudan. UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, expressed grave concern over the escalating violence in urban areas of […]
- Airstrike on North Darfur market kills more than 100, says Sudan lawyers’ groupby Carlos Mureithi and agencies on December 10, 2024
Hundreds injured in Sudanese military attack in Kabkabiya during town’s weekly market day, group saysA Sudanese military airstrike on a market in North Darfur has killed more than 100 people, a pro-democracy lawyers’ group said, amid a war marked by claims of atrocities on all sides.The Emergency Lawyers group said the strike on Monday injured hundreds […]
- 10 years of the long read: ‘All that we had is gone’: my lament for war-torn Khartoum (2023) – podcastby Written and read by Nesrine Malik. Produced by Nicola Alexandrou. The executive producer was Ellie Bury on December 9, 2024
As the Long Read turns 10 we are raiding the archives to bring you a favourite piece from each year since 2014, with new introductions from the authors.This week from 2023: Since Sudan’s capital was engulfed by violence in April, life there has been all but destroyed. As we tried to get family members to safety, the ruination of my former home became hard […]
- From Beirut to Khartoum, the Arab world is changing beyond our recognition | Nesrine Malikby Nesrine Malik on December 2, 2024
The Arab world is increasingly divided between those who are losing everything, and those who have everythingFor the past few months, there has been a grim new ritual whenever I meet people from some Arab countries. It’s a sort of mutual commiseration and checking in. How are things with you? Where is your family? I hope you are safe, I hope they are […]
- ‘The rising smoke and setting sun made a magical backdrop’: Jurica Galić’s best phone shotby Grace Holliday on November 23, 2024
On assignment in South Sudan, the Croatian photographer used a natural framing device for this award-winning imageBefore he arrived for his three-day stay, Jurica Galić knew that the South Sudanese Mundari people set fire to dried cow dung before sunset to repel mosquitoes. What the Croatian photographer and travel journalist didn’t know was the depth of […]
- ‘Every night we only hoped to survive’: Sudanese refugees’ search for safetyby Faisal Ali on November 21, 2024
Refugees who escaped Sudan’s civil war and fled to Ethiopia have found themselves on the run from another conflictAbdullah*, a Sudanese English teacher from Khartoum, had never imagined that fleeing one conflict would mean running straight into another.After escaping his country’s civil war and seeking refuge in Ethiopia, he found himself on the run […]
- As a Sudanese Australian, it is heartbreaking to see the devastating war in my homeland overlooked | Sara Sinadaby Sara Sinada on November 21, 2024
The plight of refugees from Sudan may not be dominating the headlines, but it is the largest displacement crisis in the worldGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastLast month, the Australian government announced new visa pathways for displaced Palestinians from Gaza and Ukrainians, providing much-needed relief for communities facing […]
- ‘Shame on Putin’: David Lammy condemns Russia’s UN veto on Sudan ceasefire resolution – videoon November 18, 2024
Russia vetoed a UN security council resolution on Monday calling for an immediate end to hostilities in Sudan, where a war between two rival generals has been raging since April 2023. A draft of the resolution prepared by Britain and Sierra Leone had called on both sides to immediately cease hostilities and begin talks on a national ceasefire. The British […]
- X-rays show shrapnel and bullets buried in children caught in Sudan warby Kaamil Ahmed on November 18, 2024
Images released by MSF doctors highlight impact of conflict in the country, with medical supplies and aid unable to reach people due to fightingA series of X-rays showing a piece of shrapnel buried deep inside a 20-month-old girl’s head and a bullet embedded in an 18-month-old boy’s chest are among images released by medical charity Médecins Sans […]
- Women’s rights groups fear FGM is rife among Sudanese refugees in Chadby Zeinab Mohammed Salih in Adré on November 18, 2024
Practice banned in both countries but widespread among those displaced by Sudan’s civil war, say aid workersWomen’s rights campaigners have spoken of their concern over the spread of female genital mutilation among Sudanese refugees in camps across the border in Chad.Both countries have outlawed the practice but it continues in secret. The UN […]
- UK aid budget to Sudan set to double amid famine fearsby Mark Townsend on November 17, 2024
Starvation used as weapon in war-torn country facing humanitarian catastropheMinisters have announced a doubling of aid to Sudan in response to deepening concern that the country is heading towards a famine worse than the one witnessed in Ethiopia 40 years ago.Assistance worth £113m has been agreed for the war-torn state and neighbouring countries amid […]
- People in Sudan and Gaza are starving. The international community must act | Alex de Waalby Alex de Waal on November 15, 2024
Sudan is the largest food crisis and Gaza is the worst emergency by intensity of deprivation – both disasters need urgent actionI care about both Gaza and Sudan. It’s distasteful to compare extreme human suffering. But we can use the international metrics for famine to explain why each humanitarian crisis is uniquely terrible – and why people caught […]
- French military systems in Sudan may break UN arms embargo, says Amnestyby Kaamil Ahmed on November 14, 2024
Group says it has identified the Galix defence system on armoured vehicles imported from the UAE and calls for government to investigateFrance must investigate the use of its military systems by Sudan’s paramilitary forces, which could be in breach of an arms embargo, Amnesty International has said.The group said it had identified the French-made Galix […]
- ‘We have so much heart’ – Sudan aim to reach first World Cup despite civil warby John Duerden on November 13, 2024
Abdelrahman Kuku is part of a side that cannot play at home but wants to bring joy there“I am excited, everyone is excited, you have to be excited,” the Sudan international Abdelrahman Kuku says and that’s understandable. Sudan need a point against Niger on Thursday to qualify for the Africa Cup of Nations – for the fourth time in 24 tournaments – […]
- Harry Smith obituaryby Robert Morkot on November 7, 2024
Leading Egyptologist who began the process of reassessing the significance of early societies in Nubia and SudanWhen the Egyptian government under President Nasser decided to build the High Dam at Aswan in the 1950s, flooding lower Nubia and its archaeological sites, Unesco initiated an international campaign to save and relocate its monuments, including […]
- Fields aflame and a ruined school: the Ian Parry photojournalism grant 2024 – in picturesby Matt Fidler on November 5, 2024
A look at the work of the recipients of the 2024 Ian Parry photojournalism grant (IPPG), which supports young and emerging photographers. This year’s winner is Iva Sidash, from Ukraine. Ximena Borrazas received the Tom Stoddart award for excellence and the Gentex Corp personal safety award dedicated to ensuring the protection of aspiring photojournalists. […]
- ‘We will make you have Arab babies’: fears of genocide amid rape and torture in Sudan’s Darfurby Kaamil Ahmed on November 3, 2024
UN report indicates militia fighters are attempting to wipe out non-Arab ethnic groups in the regionMilitia fighters who raped and attacked minority groups in Darfur threatened to force them to have “Arab babies” and used ethnic slurs during their attacks, according to a new UN report.The details of the latest UN fact-finding mission report are […]
- When Trump says he’s going to ‘protect’ women, he means ‘control’ them | Arwa Mahdawiby Arwa Mahdawi on November 2, 2024
Rights we have taken for granted can, as we saw with the overturning of Roe v Wade, be suddenly yanked away“Hello, I’d like a line of credit, please.” Continue reading...
- Almost two dozen countries at high risk of acute hunger, UN report revealsby Carlos Mureithi East Africa correspondent on October 31, 2024
Sudan, South Sudan, Mali, Palestine and Haiti rated at level of highest concern in latest six-monthly analysisAcute food insecurity is expected to worsen in war-stricken Sudan and nearly two dozen other countries and territories in the next six months, largely as a result of conflict and violence, an analysis by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization […]