| Area Total | 947,300 sq km |
| Climate | varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands |
| Natural Resources | hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel |
| Imports | India 16.5%, China 15.8%, UAE 9.2%, Saudi Arabia 7.9%, South Africa 5.1%, Japan 4.9%, Switzerland 4.4% (2017) – consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil |
| Exports | India 21.8%, South Africa 17.9%, Kenya 8.8%, Switzerland 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.8%, China 4.8% (2017) – gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
| Government | presidential republic |
| Capital | Dar es Salaam (administrative capital), Dodoma (legislative capital) |
| Population | 58,552,845 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | mainland – African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar – Arab, African, mixed Arab and African |
| Language | Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages |
News about Tanzania
- I climbed Mount Kilimanjaro on my handsby Spencer West on June 19, 2026
I have no legs, so the thought of tackling the nearly 6,000-metre peak seemed crazy. But after reflection, and hard physical training, I decided to give it a goI was born with a rare genetic disease called sacral agenesis, which meant that my legs didn’t work. When I was five, I had surgery to amputate them. Doctors told my parents that I might never sit […]
- The donation drive that became a movement: ‘If anyone’s got any kit, we’re taking some to Tanzania’by Tom Garry on May 19, 2026
WSL2 midfielder Malaika Meena has been collecting football kit to send to her ‘favourite country in the world’It began with a social media post from a 13-year-old playing in Chelsea’s academy who wanted to offer spare kit to people less fortunate than her.A decade on Malaika Meena, an established WSL2 player, finds herself sifting through more than […]
- Suspicion surrounds death of US influencer Ashly Robinson in Zanzibarby Adria R Walker on April 15, 2026
Lifestyle influencer died while on vacation with boyfriend, who local officials say has since had his passport ‘withheld’Ashly Robinson, a US lifestyle influencer, died last week while on vacation in the Tanzanian islands of Zanzibar with her boyfriend, Joe McCann. Robinson’s death on 9 April, just days after her birthday and a marriage proposal from […]
- Woman has sentence quashed by Tanzania court after over a decade on death rowby Sarah Johnson on March 19, 2026
Lemi Limbu, who has severe intellectual disabilities, remains in prison and will now face retrial for the murder of her daughterA woman with severe intellectual disabilities in Tanzania has had her conviction and death sentence quashed after spending more than a decade in prison awaiting execution.Lemi Limbu, now in her early 30s, was convicted of the […]
- My sexual freedom odyssey: what ancient African wisdom can teach us about pleasure todayby Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah on March 3, 2026
By speaking to women across the continent, I discovered how reclaiming pre-colonial rites and rituals can help us find joy in our bodiesIn the kitchen of my Airbnb in Dar es Salaam I stripped down to my underwear and wrapped a colourful kanga cloth around my hips. It was day three of my dance lessons with Zaishanga, but I was showing no improvement. […]
- ActionAid sponsorship schemes: helping children and women or a colonial relic? | Lettersby Guardian Staff on January 28, 2026
Readers respond to the news that the development charity is rethinking such schemes as they carry racialised, paternalistic undertonesI welcome the news that ActionAid is moving away from child sponsorship schemes, following other global NGOs in recent years (ActionAid to rethink child sponsorship as part of plan to ‘decolonise’ its work, 22 January). […]
- Tanzania’s descent into repression is a stark warning of how fast Africa’s progress can be eroded | Kenneth Mohammedby Kenneth Mohammed on November 18, 2025
When she became president, Samia Suluhu Hassan offered hope. But the country’s sudden democratic decay is more than just a national tragedy A renewed sense of hope has taken root across the African continent. It is an optimism resting on solid ground: a booming population expected to surpass 2.5 billion by mid-century; vast reserves of critical minerals, […]
- Ethiopia confirms outbreak of deadly Marburg virusby AFP in Nairobi on November 15, 2025
Africa CDC says at least nine cases have been detected of Ebola-like illness, which kills up to 80% of those infectedEthiopia has confirmed an outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus in the south of the country, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has said.The Marburg virus is one of the deadliest known pathogens. Like Ebola, it […]
- From Kenya to Madagascar, the African countries struggling to escape old politicsby Nesrine Malik on November 12, 2025
Discontent is brewing on the continent as a younger generation seek to dismantle the status quo• Don’t get The Long Wave delivered to your inbox? Sign up hereIt has been a month of political upheaval in some African countries. But it is a period of political action that feels less like a season, and more like the new normal. This week, I try to pull […]
- Tanzania police arrest opposition party official after deadly election protestsby William Christou on November 8, 2025
Chadema party says deputy secretary general arrested and calls election of incumbent president fraudulentTanzanian authorities have detained a senior official from the main opposition party, Chadema, amid a spate of arrests in connection to deadly protests during elections last week.More than 1,000 people were killed by security forces during the […]
- Tanzania’s Hassan declared landslide winner in election that triggered violent protestsby Guardian staff and agencies on November 1, 2025
The result hands Hassan, who took power in 2021, a five-year term following opposition repressionTanzania’s president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, has been declared the winner of the country’s disputed election with more than 97% of the vote following violent protests across the country earlier in the week.The landslide result announced by Tanzania’s […]
- About 700 killed in Tanzania election protests, opposition saysby Carlos Mureithi in Nairobi on October 31, 2025
Demonstrators took to streets after president’s main challengers were excluded from ballotAbout 700 people have been killed during three days of election protests in Tanzania, the main opposition party has said.Protests erupted on election day on Wednesday over what demonstrators said was the stifling of the opposition after the exclusion of key […]
- Violent protests erupt as Tanzanian president nears election victoryby Carlos Mureithi in Nairobi on October 29, 2025
Government critics abducted, killed or arrested in run-up to vote as global monitor records internet blackoutViolent demonstrations broke out in Tanzania’s largest city, Dar es Salaam, as the country held an election on Wednesday.Samia Suluhu Hassan, the president, is expected to strengthen her grip on the country against the backdrop of rapidly […]
- Trump’s aid cuts in east Africa led to unwanted abortion and babies being born with HIV – reportby Kat Lay Global health correspondent on September 3, 2025
Doctors, nurses, patients and other experts describe the loss of decades of progress in beating the virus in 100 days after Pepfar was disruptedAid cuts in east Africa have led to cases of babies being born with HIV because mothers could not get medication, a rise in life-threatening infections, and at least one woman having an unwanted abortion, according […]
- Not just resisting, but leading the fight: five women who refuse to be ignoredby Guardian correspondents on September 1, 2025
Across the world, women at the heart of their communities are leading the struggle to protect their culture, land and way of life“We, the daughters of mother earth … have come together to collectively decide what we can do to bring about a world which we would like our children and our children’s children to live in,” so states the Beijing […]
- Wildlife photographer of the year 2025 – in picturesby Guardian Staff on August 27, 2025
Picked from a record 60,636 entries, the first images from the Natural History Museum’s wildlife photographer of the year competition have been released. The photographs, which range from a lion facing down a cobra to magnified mould spores, show the diversity, beauty and complexity of the natural world and humanity’s relationship with it. The winners […]
- Pressure grows on Tanzania to free victim of domestic violence who has been on death row for 13 yearsby Sarah Johnson on August 21, 2025
Lemi Limbu, who was convicted of murdering her daughter, has severe intellectual disabilities and ‘absolutely should not be in prison’, say campaignersPressure is mounting on the Tanzanian government to release a woman with severe intellectual disabilities who has been in prison awaiting execution for 13 years.Lemi Limbu, who is now in her early 30s, […]
- US destruction of contraceptives denies 1.4m African women and girls lifesaving care, NGO saysby Sarah Johnson on August 6, 2025
Incineration of $9.7m of contraceptives to lead to 174,000 unintended pregnancies and 56,000 unsafe abortions, IPPF saysA decision by the US government to incinerate more than $9.7m (£7.3m) of contraceptives is projected to result in 174,000 unintended pregnancies and 56,000 unsafe abortions in five African countries.More than three-quarters of the […]
- ‘We won’t let them get away with this’: activists to sue Tanzania’s government over ‘sexual torture’by Carlos Mureithi in Nairobi on June 29, 2025
Boniface Mwangi and Agather Atuhaire vow to hold authorities accountable as repression intensifies before October electionsTwo east African activists say they plan to sue Tanzania’s government for illegal detention and torture during a visit in support of an opposition politician in May.Boniface Mwangi, from Kenya, and Agather Atuhaire, a Ugandan, sent […]
- Jane Goodall chimpanzee conservation project in Tanzania hit by USAID cutsby Tabitha John on June 16, 2025
US agency had pledged almost $30m over five years to Hope Through Action initiative, which was launched in 2023The US government funding cuts will hit a chimpanzee conservation project nurtured by the primatologist Jane Goodall.USAID has been subjected to swingeing cuts under Donald Trump, with global effects that are still unfolding. Now it has emerged […]






















