| Area Total | 947,300 sq km |
| Climate | varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands |
| Natural Resources | hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel |
| Imports | India 16.5%, China 15.8%, UAE 9.2%, Saudi Arabia 7.9%, South Africa 5.1%, Japan 4.9%, Switzerland 4.4% (2017) – consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil |
| Exports | India 21.8%, South Africa 17.9%, Kenya 8.8%, Switzerland 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.8%, China 4.8% (2017) – gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
| Government | presidential republic |
| Capital | Dar es Salaam (administrative capital), Dodoma (legislative capital) |
| Population | 58,552,845 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | mainland – African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar – Arab, African, mixed Arab and African |
| Language | Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages |
News about Tanzania
- Tanzania's Opposition Condemns Vote As President Hassan Calls for Unityon November 2, 2025
[RFI] Tanzania's main opposition party Chadema on Sunday rejected President Samia Suluhu Hassan's landslide victory in elections that triggered deadly protests across the country over the exclusion of her key challengers from the vote.
- Tanzania - President Samia Hassan's Grip On Power Has Been Shaken By Unprecedented Protestson November 2, 2025
[The Conversation Africa] In Tanzania, something snapped this year. Protests followed the 29 October 2025 elections. They are unprecedented in their scale, national breadth and political content since the country's independence in 1961.
- Hassan Sweeps to Victory in Disputed Tanzanian Presidential Electionon November 1, 2025
[RFI] Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has won a landslide election victory, official results revealed on Saturday.
- Guterres Voices Alarm Over Post-Election Violence in Tanzaniaon November 1, 2025
[UN News] The UN is calling for restraint in Tanzania, amid deadly protests following the 29 October general election, as the country remains under curfew and faces widespread internet restrictions.
- UN 'Alarmed' By Reports of Deadly Election Violence in Tanzaniaon November 1, 2025
[RFI] Around 700 people have been killed in three days of election protests in Tanzania, the main opposition party said Friday, with protesters still on the streets in the midst of an internet blackout.
- Suluhu Wins Tanzania Poll With 98% As Opposition Claims Hundreds Killed in Post-Election Crackdownon November 1, 2025
[Capital FM] Nairobi -- Tanzania's electoral commission has declared President Samia Suluhu Hassan the winner of Wednesday's general election with nearly 98 per cent of the vote, extending her rule for another five years under the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). But the announcement has been overshadowed by some of the worst political violence the country has […]
- Tanzania Unrest Chokes Malawi's Economy As Trucks, Fuel Shipments Stall At Borderon October 31, 2025
[Nyasa Times] Economic ripples from Tanzania's post-election unrest are now being felt deep inside Malawi, with hundreds of transporters--including fuel tankers--trapped at the Kasumulu Border and supply chains grinding to a halt.
- Nation in Flames - Tanzania Erupts in Chaos Over 'Stolen' Election, President's Whereabouts Unknownon October 31, 2025
[Nyasa Times] Tanzania was plunged into its worst political crisis in decades Thursday, as nationwide protests against alleged electoral theft turned violently lethal, prompting a military lockdown, a near-total internet blackout, and casting the whereabouts of President Samia Suluhu into mystery.
- Tanzania's Suluhu Takes Early Lead As Post-Election Violence Escalateson October 31, 2025
[Daily Trust] President Samia Suluhu Hassan has taken a commanding early lead in Tanzania's controversial general elections, even as the country reels from violent protests, a nationwide lockdown, and mounting allegations of electoral fraud.
- Kenya Tightens Border Security After Unrest in Tanzania Following Disputed Electionon October 30, 2025
[Capital FM] Nairobi -- The government has heightened security along its borders with Tanzania following unrest triggered by Wednesday's disputed general election, to prevent any potential spillover of violence into Kenya.
- Suluhu Orders Shutdown of All Govt Ministries, Agencies and Regional Offices As Violence Mars General Electionon October 30, 2025
[Capital FM] Nairobi -- Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan's administration has ordered all government ministries, agencies and regional offices to remain closed, and directed the private sector to comply with stay-at-home instructions, as authorities moved to enforce sweeping security measures a day after violent protests marred the general election.
- Tanzania Civil Society Demands Poll Nullification As Police Clash With Protesters for Second Dayon October 30, 2025
[Capital FM] Civil society groups in Tanzania have called for the nullification of Wednesday's general election and the formation of an inclusive transitional arrangement, saying the vote was neither free nor competitive after top opposition contenders were locked out of the race.
- Curfew Declared in Tanzania's Main City After Election-Day Protestson October 30, 2025
[RFI] Authorities in Tanzania have imposed a curfew in Dar es Salaam, the country's biggest city, following violent unrest between the police and protesters that erupted during Wednesday's general election which is expected to offer President Samia Suluhu Hassan a second term.
- Curfew, Internet Blackout as Tanzania Election Day Descends into Chaosby info@allafrica.com (allAfrica) on October 30, 2025
[allAfrica] Tanzania's general elections triggered widespread protests in key cities including Dar es Salaam and Arusha as citizens demonstrated for the first time in 65 years. The absence of credible opposition candidates and the arrest of prominent opposition leader Tundu Lissu sparked the action as thousands of protesters took to the streets in defiance […]
- Zimbabwe Rights Leader Deported From Tanzania Ahead of Controversial Electionon October 30, 2025
[263Chat] The Director of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, Dr Blessing Vava was denied entry into Tanzania and deported on Tuesday in what the coalition has described as a barbaric act of repression by Tanzanian authorities.
- Tanzania - - From Leader of Frontline States to a Net Exporter of Authoritarianismon October 30, 2025
[Daily Maverick] One would have expected Tanzania, as the de facto leader of the Frontline States, to defend the gains of the liberation struggle and to be a leader in democratic practices. But alas, it has projected the worst of practices that are undemocratic in post-independent African states.
- Tanzanian Electoral Reforms Long Overdue, Kisumu Lawyer Sayson October 30, 2025
[Capital FM] Kisumu -- A prominent Kisumu-based lawyer and former East Africa Law Society president James Aggrey Mwamu has called for urgent electoral reforms in Tanzania, saying the country stands at a "critical democratic crossroads."
- AI Reveals Which Predators Chewed Ancient Humans' Bones - Challenging Ideas On Which Homo Species Was the First Tool-Using Hunteron October 29, 2025
[The Conversation Africa] Almost 2 million years ago, a young ancient human died beside a spring near a lake in what is now Tanzania, in eastern Africa. After archaeologists uncovered his fossilized bones in 1960, they used them to define Homo habilis - the earliest known member of our own genus.
- Crackdown On Popular Dissent in Tanzania As Sham Election Goes Aheadon October 29, 2025
[Daily Maverick] Tanzania's election is a coronation, not a poll, amid brutal crackdown with troops in the streets, detained citizens and opposition leader Tundu Lissu on death row.
- Tensions Rise in Zanzibar With Polls Expected to Be Fiercely Contestedon October 29, 2025
[Daily Maverick] Tanzania's mainland election is a done deal, but the ACT-Wazalendo opposition is giving the ruling CCM a real fight in Zanzibar.
- Tanzania Decideson October 29, 2025
[Daily News] Dar es Salaam -- OVER 37 million Tanzanians today are expected to vote across the country, electing their President, Member of Parliaments (MPs) and ward Councillors.
- 'Turn Out in Large Numbers to Vote Peacefully'on October 29, 2025
[Daily News] Dar es Salaam -- AS Tanzania decides in the General Election today, religious leaders have made a united call for peace, urging citizens to protect the country's long-cherished stability as both a national and spiritual duty.
- Tanzania Heads to Polls With Opposition Barred and Democracy Under Strainon October 29, 2025
[RFI] Tanzanians are voting on Wednesday in a general election that looks set to keep President Samia Suluhu Hassan in power. But with opposition leaders jailed and political freedoms under pressure, the vote could mark another step back for democracy in one of East Africa's more stable nations.
- SADC's Shameful Silence On Tanzania's One-Party Electionon October 29, 2025
[Nyasa Times] There comes a time when silence becomes complicity -- and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has once again chosen to be complicit.
- Dar Breaks Into Africa's Top 10 Investment Destinationson October 28, 2025
[Daily News] Dar es Salaam -- TANZANIA has overtaken Kenya as East Africa's most attractive investment destination, climbing three spots to ninth in Africa, according to Rand Merchant Bank's "Where to Invest in Africa 2025/2026" report.
- Zanzibar Holds Early Voting Todayon October 28, 2025
[Daily News] Zanzibar -- THE Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) has confirmed that all preparations are complete for today's early voting exercise, which allows members of the security forces and election officials to cast their ballots ahead of tomorrow's General Election.
- Pura Hailed for Impressive Performanceon October 28, 2025
[Daily News] Morogoro -- The Deputy Secretary General of the Tanzania Union of Government and Health Employees (TUGHE), Mr Amani Msuya, has commended the Petroleum Upstream Regulatory Authority (PURA) after the regulator achieved 94 percent of its performance targets for the 2024/25 financial year.
- Livestock Keepers Ready to Vote in Support of Continued Developmenton October 28, 2025
[Daily News] Mwanza -- AS Tanzania heads to the polls tomorrow, livestock keepers across the country have been urged to turn out in large numbers to vote.
- Electoral Commission Assures Tanzanians Of Readiness For Electionon October 28, 2025
[Daily News] Dar es Salaam -- AS Tanzania prepares for tomorrow's General Election, Regional Commissioners across the country have assured residents that all necessary measures are in place to guarantee a peaceful, safe and well-organised voting process.
- Tanzania's Pandemic Fund Ushers in a New Era of Health Preparednesson October 28, 2025
[IPS] Dar es Salaam, Tanzania -- When COVID-19 hit Tanzania in 2020, Alfred Kisena's life was torn apart. The 51-year-old teacher still remembers the night he learned that his wife, Maria, had succumbed to the virus at a hospital in Dar es Salaam. He wasn't allowed to see her in her final moments.


