Afghanistan

Area Total 652,230 sq km
Climate arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Natural Resources natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land
Imports China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products
Exports India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs
Government presidential Islamic republic
Capital Kabul
Population 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015)
Language Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.)

News about Afghanistan

  • Why North Korean TV showed Kim Jong Un mourning soldiers killed fighting Ukraine
    on July 1, 2025

    Why North Korean TV showed Kim Jong Un mourning soldiers killed fighting Ukraine

  • An ancient village ran out of water. So it moved and started over again
    by Aniruddha Ghosal and Niranjan Shrestha on July 1, 2025

    Climate change is quietly reshaping where people can live and work

  • Afghan deputy PM leaves for Azerbaijan to attend ECO summit
    on July 1, 2025

    KABUL, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Afghan interim government's Acting Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar left Kabul for Azerbaijan with a delegation to attend the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Summit, a statement of the Deputy Prime Minister's Office said on Tuesday. During this visit, Baradar is scheduled to deliver a […]

  • Afghan authorities report return of over 13,000 refugees in 1 day
    on July 1, 2025

    KABUL, July 1 (Xinhua) -- A total of 3,284 Afghan families with 13,029 members returned to their homeland from neighboring Iran and Pakistan on Monday, Afghanistan's High Commission for Addressing Returnees Problems announced Tuesday. The refugees have come home via the Islam Qala border crossing in western Herat province, the Torkham border crossing in […]

  • Afghan security forces discover weapons, ammunition
    on July 1, 2025

    KABUL, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Afghan security personnel have discovered a large cache of weapons and ammunition in the eastern regions, the Ministry of National Defense announced in a statement late Monday. The contraband, which included 60 pieces of heavy and light arms, such as PK machine guns, M16 rifles, Kalashnikovs, assault rifles and pistols, was […]

  • UAE-funded maternity clinics bringing hope to Afghan families
    on June 30, 2025

    Jalalabad [ Afghanistan], June 30 (ANI/WAM): The UAE-funded maternity clinics are bringing hope to Afghan families. In Jalalabad, Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, Shazia Mohammadi cradles her newborn daughter, Fatima, her seventh child, but the first to be born in a medical clinic.For the first time, Shazia experienced childbirth with access to doctors, […]

  • Accused Palm Springs bomb accomplice jumped to his death from prison balcony, sources say
    on June 30, 2025

    Accused Palm Springs bomb accomplice jumped to his death from prison balcony, sources say

  • Drug addiction, unemployment behind rising youth suicides in Afghan provinces
    on June 30, 2025

    Kabul [Afghanistan], June 30 (ANI): At least two recent cases of suicide in Nangarhar and Kandahar provinces have brought renewed focus on growing mental health issues among Afghan youth, with drug addiction, domestic violence, and unemployment cited as leading causes, TOLO News reported.One of the victims, Abdul Haq, a resident of Chaparhar district in […]

  • French court jails smugglers over deadly 2022 Channel boat capsize
    on June 30, 2025

    A French court Monday sentenced seven Afghans and two Iraqi Kurds to seven to eight years in jail over the deadly capsizing of a boat carrying migrants from France to England in 2022.The small boat had departed France early on 14 December, 2022, carrying people fromAfghanistan, Albania, India and Senegal.Four people died and four went missing after the boat […]

  • AFGHANISTAN-KABUL-ARMENIAN CUCUMBER
    on June 30, 2025

    (250630) -- KABUL, June 30, 2025 (Xinhua) -- An Afghan farmer harvests Armenian cucumbers in a field in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, June 30, 2025. (Photo by Saifurahman Safi/Xinhua)

  • Over 230,000 Afghans Left Iran In June Ahead Of Return Deadline- IOM - IBTimes
    on June 30, 2025

    Over 230,000 Afghans Left Iran In June Ahead Of Return Deadline- IOM - IBTimes

  • Arms, munitions discovered in N. Afghanistan
    on June 30, 2025

    KABUL, June 30 (Xinhua) -- Police have discovered arms and ammunition during a series of operations in northern Afghanistan's Sari Pul province, said a news release of the provincial police office on Monday. The weaponry, which included six pieces of AK-47 assault rifles, a machinegun and two pistols, were confiscated in the Sangcharak district over the […]

  • DNA retrieved from suitcase pulled from wreckage may solve Lockerbie bombing riddle
    on June 30, 2025

    DNA retrieved from suitcase pulled from wreckage may solve Lockerbie bombing riddle

  • Trump says hell solve North Korea conflict, commenting on Kim Jong Un letter
    on June 30, 2025

    Trump says hell solve North Korea conflict, commenting on Kim Jong Un letter

  • India hosts 'Jaipur Foot' camp in Kabul to aid Afghan amputees
    on June 30, 2025

    Kabul [Afghanistan], June 30 (ANI): As part of its ongoing humanitarian support to Afghanistan, India recently hosted a five-day 'Jaipur Foot' prosthetic limb camp in Kabul, aimed at helping Afghan amputees regain mobility and independence, Khaama Press reported.Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for India's Ministry of External Affairs, stated in a post on X on […]

  • 1 killed, 3 injured as roof collapses in Afghanistan's Khost
    on June 30, 2025

    KABUL, June 30 (Xinhua) -- One person has been confirmed dead and three others sustained injuries as a roof collapsed in eastern Afghanistan's Khost province on Sunday evening, provincial government spokesman Mustaghfir Gurbaz said Monday. The gruesome incident took place in the wake of heavy downpour in Jaji Maidan district, in which a 64-year-old woman […]

  • UN-led Doha talks seek solutions to Afghanistan's deepening crises
    on June 30, 2025

    Doha [Qatar], June 30 (ANI): UN-led Doha talks on Afghanistan's crisis will begin today, focusing on counter-narcotics, economic recovery, and inclusive participation of all stakeholders, Khaama Press reported.A new round of Doha process meetings aimed at tackling Afghanistan's deepening economic and social crises will take place today and tomorrow in Doha, […]

  • Nearly 3,000 Afghan families return home from Pakistan, Iran in single day
    on June 30, 2025

    KABUL, June 30 (Xinhua) -- A total of 2,997 Afghan families with 10,661 members returned to their homeland from neighboring Iran and Pakistan on Sunday, Afghanistan's High Commission for Addressing Returnees Problems said Monday. The refugees have come home via the Islam Qala border crossing in western Herat province, the Torkham border crossing in eastern […]

  • Sharp increase of refugee returns pose risk to Afghanistan's fragile stability
    on June 30, 2025

    KABUL, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Saturday raised the alarm over a surge in the number of Afghans returning from Iran under harsh conditions, cautioning that large-scale returns could exacerbate Afghanistan's already fragile situation.According to UNHCR, over 640,000 Afghans have returned from Iran since […]

  • Dire deportations: Pakistan to launch third phase of deporting Afghan refugees
    on June 30, 2025

    Islamabad [Pakistan], June 30 (ANI): Pakistan is set to begin the third phase of its Afghan refugee deportation drive on Monday, a move that could impact approximately 1.4 million registered Afghan nationals, according to a report by Khaama Press.The move by Pakistan has triggered serious concern amongst humanitarian organisations and rights groups. As per […]

Afghanistan map