| Area Total | 652,230 sq km |
| Climate | arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
| Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land |
| Imports | China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products |
| Exports | India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs |
| Government | presidential Islamic republic |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Population | 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015) |
| Language | Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.) |
News about Afghanistan
- JP Nadda, Afghan health minister review expanding India-Afghanistan medical tieson December 18, 2025
New Delhi [India], December 18 (ANI): India reaffirmed its continued commitment to supporting Afghanistan's health sector and humanitarian needs during a meeting between Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda and Afghanistan's Minister of Public Health Mawlawi Noor Jalal Jalali, according to an official release.During the meeting, […]
- Afghanistan’s historic Ariana cinema torn down by Taliban – in picturesby Oliver Holmes on December 18, 2025
A renowned Kabul cinema that for decades attracted the city’s film fans is being demolished to make way for a shopping mall Continue reading...
- Iran reportedly asks Taliban for 'kill list' to exploit UK databaseon December 18, 2025
Iran reportedly asks Taliban for 'kill list' to exploit UK database
- Afghanistan produces 447,000 metric tons of rice this yearon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- Afghanistan recorded a notable increase in rice production during the current Persian calendar year of 1404, with total output reaching 447,000 metric tons, according to the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA). The figure represents a 2 percent increase compared to the previous year, reflecting steady progress in […]
- Afghanistan opens new cargo facilities at border with Iranon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- Afghanistan's Ministry of Finance has inaugurated four newly constructed cargo hangars at the Islam Qala border crossing in western Herat province, the ministry said in a statement. Built at a cost of 78.7 million afghanis (about 1.18 million U.S. dollars), the hangars have been constructed to standard specifications and are now […]
- Exhibition showcasing domestic products opens in Afghanistan's Badakhshanon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- A five-day exhibition highlighting Afghan-made goods kicked off on Thursday in Faizabad, the capital of northern Badakhshan province, local officials said. The event features a variety of domestic products, including agricultural items, handicrafts, food products, and locally manufactured goods, according to Zabihullah Amiri, […]
- 1 killed, 10 injured as mini-bus turns turtle in west Afghanistanon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- One commuter lost his life and 10 others sustained injuries after a mini-bus turned turtle in the western Afghan province of Badghis on Thursday, provincial police spokesperson Sediqullah Sediqi said. The official blamed reckless driving for the accident, which occurred in the Abkamari district. Among the 10 injured were women and […]
- New canal inaugurated in Afghanistan to boost irrigation, livelihoodon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- A new canal has been inaugurated in eastern Afghanistan's Laghman province, with the capacity to irrigate over 5,000 hectares of land, the official media Bakhtar news said Thursday. The 18.8 km canal, built at a cost of 35 million afghanis (over 528,000 U.S. dollars), was opened on Wednesday in the Qarghayi district. In addition […]
- Thai Central Bank Cuts Rate By 25 Bpson December 18, 2025
Thai Central Bank Cuts Rate By 25 Bps
- AFGHANISTAN-TORKHAM-REFUGEES-FORCED RETURNon December 18, 2025
(251218) -- TORKHAM, Dec. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- A boy is seen on a truck bound for his home province from a temporary camp at the Torkham border crossing, Afghanistan, Dec. 16, 2025. As the world marks International Migrants Day on Thursday, the unfolding narrative in Afghanistan is one of resilience and uncertainty. The forced return of thousands from […]
- 167 released Afghan detainees return home from Pakistanon December 18, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- A total of 167 Afghan detainees released from Pakistani prisons over the past week have safely returned to Afghanistan, the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation announced on Thursday. According to the ministry, these individuals had been detained for periods ranging from one day to two months. They returned to Afghanistan via the […]
- Feature: Afghan returnees reweave lives on Int'l Migrants Dayon December 18, 2025
TORKHAM, Afghanistan, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- As the world marks International Migrants Day on Thursday, the unfolding narrative in Afghanistan is one of resilience and uncertainty. The forced return of thousands from neighboring countries is reshaping lives: many families are coming back to a homeland they barely know, striving to rebuild amid fragile security […]
- India-Afghanistan hold discussions to strengthen cooperation in traditional medicineon December 18, 2025
New Delhi [India], December 18 (ANI): Afghan Public Health Minister Mawlawi Noor Jalal Jalali held a meeting with MoS Prataprao Jadhav to discuss enhancing cooperation in traditional medicine systems between India and Afghanistan. They also focused on exploring pathways for mutual cooperation in education, research, regulation, and healthcare […]
- CPJ urges Bangladesh interim govt to release journalist Anis Alamgiron December 18, 2025
Dhaka (Bangladesh), December 18 (ANI): Bangladeshi authorities must immediately drop terrorism charges against veteran journalist Anis Alamgir, release him unconditionally, and stop targeting the press with national security offenses, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said Wednesday.On December 15, police opened an investigation against Alamgir and […]
- Micron forecasts blowout earnings on booming AI market, shares rise 7%on December 18, 2025
Micron forecasts blowout earnings on booming AI market, shares rise 7%
- Netflix to add soccer video game based on FIFA World Cup next yearon December 18, 2025
Netflix to add soccer video game based on FIFA World Cup next year
- Exclusive-Goldman hires Qatalyst co-founder Cayne for software banking push, sources sayon December 18, 2025
Exclusive-Goldman hires Qatalyst co-founder Cayne for software banking push, sources say
- Nvidia director Harvey Jones sells $44 million in shares held for over three decadeson December 18, 2025
Nvidia director Harvey Jones sells $44 million in shares held for over three decades
- US crude futures jump in Asia trade on Trump's Venezuela blockadeon December 18, 2025
US crude futures jump in Asia trade on Trump's Venezuela blockade
- Exclusive-Google works to erode Nvidia's software advantage with Meta's helpon December 18, 2025
Exclusive-Google works to erode Nvidia's software advantage with Meta's help



