| Area Total | 652,230 sq km |
| Climate | arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
| Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land |
| Imports | China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products |
| Exports | India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs |
| Government | presidential Islamic republic |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Population | 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015) |
| Language | Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.) |
News about Afghanistan
- 530 Afghans arrested over attempts to sneak into Iranon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- Personnel of the Afghan National Army have taken 530 individuals into custody in western Afghanistan's Herat province over the past two days for attempting to cross the border into neighboring Iran illegally, according to a statement from the army's western region command on Friday. The statement noted that the individuals were […]
- Authorities launch construction of key road in S. Afghanistanon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- Afghan authorities have begun construction of a major road in Helmand province at a cost of 575 million afghanis (nearly 8 million U.S. dollars), local media outlet Tolo News reported Friday. The 26.5-kilometer road will connect mountainous and underdeveloped northern districts to the provincial capital, Lashkar Gah, the report […]
- Afghanistan inaugurates cold storage, fruit processing facility in Wardak provinceon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- A cold storage facility and a fresh fruit processing plant were officially inaugurated on Friday in Maidan Wardak, the capital of eastern Afghanistan's Wardak province, local media Tolo news reported. The project, built at a cost of approximately 1 million U.S. dollars, has the capacity to store nearly 2,000 metric tons of […]
- Trump Pulls the Plug on Green Card Lottery After Campus Massacreon December 19, 2025
President Donald Trump has ordered a suspension of the U.S. diversity visa lottery program, following the shootings at Brown University and MIT carried out by Portuguese national Claudio Neves Valente. The Homeland Security Secretary, Kristi Noem, confirmed the directive on the social platform X, stating that the suspect 'should never have been allowed in […]
- Afghan returnees rebuild lives amid fragile security, limited supporton December 19, 2025
As the world marked International Migrants Day on Thursday, the unfolding narrative in Afghanistan was one of resilience and uncertainty. Amid the forced return of thousands from neighboring countries, many families are coming back to a homeland that they barely know. #GLOBALink
- China's president Xi caught knifing Trump in brutal attack just hours after historic summiton December 19, 2025
China's president Xi caught knifing Trump in brutal attack just hours after historic summit
- J-K: Udhampur Health Department announces Pulse Polio Immunisation drive from December 21 to 23on December 19, 2025
Udhampur (Jammu and Kashmir) [India], December 19 (ANI): The Udhampur health department announced on Thursday that a Pulse Polio Immunisation drive will be conducted from December 21 to 23.Shedding light on the specifications of the drive, Chief Medical Officer Dr Anil Manhas told ANI, 'For the drive, we have set up 535 pulse polio booths in the district […]
- 19 schools built in eastern Afghanistan's Laghman province to boost educationon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- Afghan authorities have completed the construction of 19 schools in various districts across Laghman province this year, according to a report from the official Bakhtar news agency on Friday. The projects, which were fully funded by the government, aim to strengthen the region's educational infrastructure and provide greater […]
- 1st LD Writethru: Earthquake jolts Kabul and its vicinityon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- A relatively strong earthquake struck Afghan capital Kabul and its vicinity at 10:04 a.m. local time on Friday. A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck the Hindu Kush mountain region in northern Afghanistan, according to the German Research Centre for Geosciences. No reports of casualties have been recorded so far.
- Urgent: Earthquake jolts Kabul and its vicinityon December 19, 2025
KABUL, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- A relatively strong earthquake sturck Afghan capital Kabul and its vicinity at 10:04 a.m. local time on Friday.
- Magnitude 5.7 earthquake hits Afghanistan's Hindu Kush regionon December 19, 2025
KABUL, 19th December, 2025 (WAM) -- An earthquake measuring 5.7 magnitude struck Afghanistan's Hindu Kush region on Friday, the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) said.The quake hit at a depth of 10 km (6.21 miles), according to GFZ.
- Watch Fed Governor Christopher Waller speak on interest rates and the race to succeed Powellon December 19, 2025
Watch Fed Governor Christopher Waller speak on interest rates and the race to succeed Powell
- China lowers anti-dumping tariffs on European pork exporterson December 19, 2025
China lowers anti-dumping tariffs on European pork exporters
- 'Appetizer economy' inflation is on restaurant table as diners go smaller with menu choiceson December 19, 2025
'Appetizer economy' inflation is on restaurant table as diners go smaller with menu choices
- November consumer prices rose at a 2.7% annual rate, lower than expected, delayed data showson December 19, 2025
November consumer prices rose at a 2.7% annual rate, lower than expected, delayed data shows
- Payrolls rose by 64,000 in November after falling by 105,000 in October, delayed jobs numbers showon December 19, 2025
Payrolls rose by 64,000 in November after falling by 105,000 in October, delayed jobs numbers show
- ECB proposes to extend Frank Eldersons term as Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Boardon December 19, 2025
ECB proposes to extend Frank Eldersons term as Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board
- Governing Council proposes simplification of EU banking ruleson December 19, 2025
Governing Council proposes simplification of EU banking rules
- 2025: Another Deadliest Year for Journalistson December 19, 2025
Geneva, 18 December 2025: The year 2025 emerged as the deadliest year for journalists since the beginning of the century, after 2024. According to the tally of the Press Emblem Campaign (PEC), 161 media professionals were killed in 31 countries (179 in 2024). At least 60 journalists were killed in the Gaza Strip, almost all of them victims of Israeli […]
- JP Nadda, Afghan health minister review expanding India-Afghanistan medical tieson December 18, 2025
New Delhi [India], December 18 (ANI): India reaffirmed its continued commitment to supporting Afghanistan's health sector and humanitarian needs during a meeting between Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda and Afghanistan's Minister of Public Health Mawlawi Noor Jalal Jalali, according to an official release.During the meeting, […]


