| Area Total | 652,230 sq km |
| Climate | arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
| Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land |
| Imports | China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3% (2017) – machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products |
| Exports | India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017) – opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs |
| Government | presidential Islamic republic |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Population | 34,940,837 (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz) (2015) |
| Language | Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.) |
News about Afghanistan
- Hundreds pack an Ohio church to back extending protected status for Haitians in the USby Luis Andres Henao on February 2, 2026
Faith leaders and hundreds of supporters have gathered at a church in Springfield, Ohio, to support Haitian migrants fearing the end of their Temporary Protected Status in the U.S. The event Monday at St. John Missionary Baptist Church called for an extension of TPS, which is set to expire Tuesday
- The death of medical care for Afghan women | Letterby Guardian Staff on February 1, 2026
Dr Carol Mann says the world is silent while women in Afghanistan face a bleak future, in response to an article on the Taliban’s birth control banYour article on contraception in Afghanistan (Taliban birth control ban: women ‘broken’ by lethal pregnancies and untreated miscarriages, 29 January), while being tragically accurate, omits a few damning […]
- Confronting a catastrophic water crisis as millions forced to return to Afghanistanby Nick Ferris on February 1, 2026
With the return of millions of Afghans to their homeland as they are forced from neighbouring nations, the country’s water crisis is spinning out of control – compounded by brutal aid cuts and how the Taliban is handling it. Nick Ferris reports
- Ex-British army chief calls on ministers to back MDMA-assisted therapy for veteransby Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editor on February 1, 2026
Nick Carter says easing controls on MDMA will allow drug to be used as alternative treatment for those with PTSDA former head of the British military is calling for the government to ease restrictions on the party drug MDMA so that it can be tested more cheaply as a treatment for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Sir Nick Carter, who was […]
- More than 120 dead after multiple suicide and gun attacks in Pakistan, officials sayby Associated Press on February 1, 2026
Military says ‘terrorists’ carried out attacks in Balochistan province in what analysts described it as the deadliest day for militants in decadesPakistan’s military said on Saturday that multiple suicide and gun attacks by “terrorists” across the restive south-western province of Balochistan killed 33 people, including civilians, while security […]
- Displacement Film Fund review – Cate Blanchett masterminds short film collection that brims with life and intensityby Peter Bradshaw on January 30, 2026
Rotterdam film festivalA set of shorts by film-makers from Afghanistan, Iran, Ukraine, Syria and Somalia are shocking, funny and mysterious in equal measureWith considerable chutzpah and elan, and in her capacity as producer and UNHCR Goodwill ambassador, Cate Blanchett has achieved a geopolitical film-making coup. In concert with festival authorities in […]
- As the Taliban continue their war on women and girls, it is clear that appeasement has failed | Gordon Brownby Gordon Brown on January 29, 2026
Major powers have renewed diplomatic links while others seek deals to deport migrants. And all the while gender repression is getting worseLast weekend, on the international day of education, UN agencies sounded the alarm on a situation that is far too neglected. It was just over four years ago that Afghanistan’s Taliban government banned all girls from […]
- Taliban birth control ban: women ‘broken’ by lethal pregnancies and untreated miscarriagesby Sana Atef, Mahtab Safi and Mahsa Elham for Zan Times on January 29, 2026
Women across Afghanistan describe the traumatic impact of disappearing clinics and contraceptionParwana* no longer recognises her own children. Once known for her beauty in her village in Kandahar province, the 36-year-old sits on the floor of her mother’s home, rocking silently. After nine pregnancies and six miscarriages, many under pressure from her […]
- Donald Trump’s remarks about UK troops will not be soon forgotten | Lettersby Guardian Staff on January 25, 2026
Readers respond to the US president’s widely condemned comment that Nato allied troops stayed off the frontline in AfghanistanIn response to your article (Trump claims Nato troops ‘stayed a little off the frontlines’ in Afghanistan, 22 January), I write this letter to the people of the United Kingdom.I served 20 years in the US Navy and had many […]
- UK politicians welcome Trump’s retreat over British troops’ role in Afghanistanby Matthew Weaver on January 25, 2026
Home secretary says climbdown was ‘as good as it gets’ from US president despite failure to apologise for remarksDonald Trump’s climbdown over his claim that UK troops avoided the frontline in Afghanistan has been greeted with cross-party relief in Westminster despite his failure to apologise for remarks widely condemned as offensive and false.In a […]
- Trump praises UK troops after remarks about Nato soldiers in Afghanistanby PA Media on January 24, 2026
After anger at claim alliance’s troops ‘stayed off frontlines’, US president says British forces are ‘great and very brave’Donald Trump has said UK soldiers who fought in Afghanistan were “among the greatest of all warriors” after previously drawing criticism for his claims that Nato troops stayed away from the frontlines during the […]
- ‘Unfathomable’: Australian veterans disgusted by Trump’s claim allied troops ‘stayed a little back’ from frontlineby Daisy Dumas on January 24, 2026
In casting doubt on Nato’s reliability, US president references Afghanistan campaign – which involved 40,000 Australian troops and left 47 deadGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastThe head of Australia’s largest veteran organisation has categorically rejected Donald Trump’s claim that allied soldiers “stayed a little back” […]
- Starmer rebukes Trump over ‘frankly appalling’ remarks on Nato troops in Afghanistanby Alexandra Topping, Rowena Mason, Jamie Grierson and Jessica Elgot on January 23, 2026
PM joins veterans in condemning claim that troops avoided frontlines and suggests US president should apologiseKeir Starmer has issued an unprecedented rebuke to Donald Trump for his “insulting and frankly appalling” remarks about British troops in Afghanistan and suggested he should apologise.After a week of fractious relations with the White House, […]
- UK politics: Trump’s Nato claims ‘insulting and frankly appalling’, says Starmer –as it happenedby Andrew Sparrow on January 23, 2026
President’s assertion that Nato troops were not on the front line in Afghanistan has sparked widespread angerKeir Starmer’s allies have launched a “Stop Andy Burnham” campaign to prevent the Labour mayor from returning to parliament after the resignation of a Manchester MP triggered a byelection, Pippa Crerar, Jessica Elgot and Josh Halliday report […]
- Starmer calls Trump's comments on Nato and Afghanistan ‘insulting’ – videoon January 23, 2026
Keir Starmer has condemned comments made by the US president, Donald Trump, suggesting that Nato troops stayed away from the frontline in Afghanistan. Speaking in London on Friday, the UK prime minister said the claims were 'insulting and frankly appalling'UK politics live Continue reading...
- Trump claims Nato troops ‘stayed a little off the frontlines’ in Afghanistanby Leyland Cecco in Toronto on January 22, 2026
President again disparages allies and tells Fox News he is ‘not sure’ Nato would come to US’s defenceDonald Trump has again disparaged America’s Nato allies, claiming that troops from allied nations “stayed a little back, a little off the frontlines” while fighting in Afghanistan in support of the US campaign against the Taliban.The only time […]
- Woman pulled out of UK ultramarathon after death threats over Afghanistan fundraisingby Robyn Vinter and Tom Levitt on January 14, 2026
Sarah Porter was running 108-mile Montane Winter Spine Challenger South race when security team had to disable tracking deviceA woman was pulled out of Britain’s most gruelling ultramarathon after receiving death threats over her fundraising for Afghan women and girls.Sarah Porter was nearly a third of the way through the 108-mile Montane Winter Spine […]
- Iran’s protesters need our support – not another western-intervention disaster | Owen Jonesby Owen Jones on January 13, 2026
Previous meddling has damaged the region, and once again the the US and Israel don’t have Iranians’ best interests at heartWhat does it take to shake illusions in western intervention? This is not a question designed to deflect from the barbarism being unleashed by Iran’s theocratic regime. Because it severed the country’s internet connection, facts […]
- Afghan women in the UK: amplifying their voice – a photo essayby Guardian Staff on January 12, 2026
Over four years have passed since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan. Claudia Janke’s photographic series features 7 Afghan women who have found safety in the UK after escaping at great personal risk. She worked using an Instant Box Camera, the only type of camera allowed under the Taliban’s first regime, reclaimed for the these women to […]
- Australia’s stance on Afghan cricket is flawed – and deeply painful for people like me. There is another path | Shadi Khan Saifby Shadi Khan Saif on January 2, 2026
When I arrived in Australia after the fall of Kabul, seeing Rashid Khan in the BBL eased my grief and reminded me that pride and belonging were possibleThe scenes at Brisbane airport that summer a few years ago did not feel real. The terminal was almost empty, but security was intense. Medics in face shields stood alongside masked officials, making the […]






















