| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
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- Review The Impetuous Rise of the Global Southon December 10, 2025
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- 12 killed in residential building fire in China's Guangdongon December 10, 2025
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- WUC President urges global action as Uyghur genocide recognition marks 4 years of China's crimeson December 10, 2025
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- Hong Kong’s DAB proposes 5 relief measures for residents displaced by fireby Leopold Chen on December 10, 2025
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- China's assimilation drive targets Tibetan educator, shuts down cultural institutionon December 10, 2025
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- ADIO, China International Capital Corporation establish strategic investment corridoron December 10, 2025
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- Artworks snapped up as Hong Kong’s mentally disabled students show off talentby Fiona Sun on December 10, 2025
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- Tibetan government in-exile celebrates 36th anniversary of Nobel Peace Prize conferment on 14th Dalai Lamaon December 10, 2025
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- "Not conducive to regional peace": US critiques China's use of radar on Japanese jetson December 10, 2025
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- ‘Transformative’ collection of Hong Kong art donated to Vancouver galleryby Enid Tsui on December 10, 2025
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- CBI files chargesheet against 30, including 2 Chinese nationals in cyber investment fraud case worth croreson December 10, 2025
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- Hong Kong police officer found guilty of forging statements to close 10 casesby Brian Wong on December 10, 2025
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- Tibetan community-in-Exile in Shimla commemorates 36 years of Nobel Peace Prize Award to 14th Dalai Lamaon December 10, 2025
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- Hong Kong is a natural bridge for UK’s improving ties with Chinaby Lord Stockwood on December 10, 2025
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- Flat owners affected by Hong Kong fire to get HK$100,000 from authoritiesby Wynna Wong,Oscar Liu on December 10, 2025
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- UAE reaffirms commitment to safeguarding cultural heritage at ACHA General Assembly in Chinaon December 10, 2025
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- Taiwan detects 7 Chinese sorties, 6 vessels around itselfon December 10, 2025
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- Hong Kong considers designated labs to test scaffolding nets after deadly blazeby Edith Lin,Vivian Au on December 10, 2025
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- Robert Ho, Hong Kong journalist, philanthropist and devout Buddhist, dies at 93by Connor Mycroft on December 10, 2025
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- China executes financer on graft chargeson December 10, 2025
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- Hong Kong steps up probes, crackdown on firms linked to Wang Fuk Court blazeby Lam Ka-sing on December 10, 2025
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- Trump warns Supreme Court ruling on tariffs could harm US securityon December 9, 2025
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- Nainital school fire brought under control; principal and his son rescued safely: SP Nainitalon December 9, 2025
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- Uttarakhand: Massive fire breaks out at school building in Nainital, no casualties reportedon December 9, 2025
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