| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- China grants approval to Citi for wholly-owned securities company in opening-up pushon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's securities regulator on Friday approved Citigroup's plan to establish a wholly-owned securities company in the country, the latest step in the country's broader push to open the financial sector wider to foreign institutions.The approval allows the U.S. firm to offer capital markets services in China, including equities […]
- Herder photographers document snow leopards and beyond in China's "water tower"on October 23, 2026
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- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-WANG YI-GLOBAL GOVERNANCE-FORUM (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, reads out a message from Chinese President Xi Jinping and delivers a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) in Xiong'an New Area, north […]
- Culture | China Great Wall Museum reopens after renovation in Beijingon October 23, 2026
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- Chinese automakers shift gears in Brazil with local production pushon October 23, 2026
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- InPics | 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) kicks off in N Chinaon October 23, 2026
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- (SpotNews) CHINA-XIZANG-NAGQU-EARTHQUAKE-RESETTLEMENT (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- NAGQU, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A worker tests a mobile emergency lighting equipment in Baqen County, Nagqu City, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, Oct. 23, 2026. China has allocated 50 million yuan (about 7.5 million U.S. dollars) in emergency disaster relief funds and earmarked another 30 million yuan for recovery efforts following […]
- Culture&Life | China Great Wall Museum reopens after renovation in Beijingon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- The renovated China Great Wall Museum held its opening ceremony on Friday at the foot of the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing.With a construction area of about 16,000 square meters, the museum displays exhibits on the Great Wall's history, culture and spirit. Its permanent exhibition features more than 700 artifacts […]
- Azerbaijan sees ties with India moving to "higher levels"on October 23, 2026
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- China's green finance helps drive global low-carbon transitionon October 23, 2026
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- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-2026 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE FORUM (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Participants attend the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) in Xiong'an New Area, north China's Hebei Province, Oct. 23, 2026. The 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) kicked off here on Friday. Hosted by the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, the forum is themed […]
- AFRICA-CHINESE SMARTPHONES-COMMUNICATION-DEVELOPMENTon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- NAIROBI, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member tests the camera performance of a smartphone at the Tecno office in Nairobi, Kenya, Aug. 25, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese smartphones help narrow digital divide in Africa" (Xinhua/Xie Jianfei)
- "Maintenance of peace in border area essential": MEA clarifies position on reported face-offs with PLA in Arunachalon October 23, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 23 (ANI): The Ministry of External Affairs on Friday clarified the government's position after DG ITBP Shatrujeet Kapoor was reported to have spoken of continuing PLA face-offs in Arunachal Pradesh. The MEA in its briefing on Friday said, 'Insofar as the specifics are concerned, I would refer you to the Ministry of Defence. As we […]
- French Open: PV Sindhu beats Chiu Pin-chian to enter semi-finalson October 23, 2026
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- Tracing China's Long March through Britain's books, archives, memorieson October 23, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Chinese smartphones help narrow digital divide in Africaon October 23, 2026
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- Interview: IRENA chief highlights China's contribution to global energy transition, emissions reductionon October 23, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-GREAT WALL MUSEUM-REOPENING (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- BEIJING, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A man visits the China Great Wall Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 23, 2026. The renovated China Great Wall Museum held its opening ceremony on Friday at the foot of the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. With a construction area of about 16,000 square meters, the museum displays exhibits […]
- (SP)JAPAN-ICHINOMIYA-ASIAN PARA GAMES-PARA BADMINTON-MIXED DOUBLES SH6-FINALon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- ICHINOMIYA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Rina Marlina/Subhan (L) of Indonesia compete during the para badminton mixed doubles SH6 final against Lin Shuangbao/Zeng Qingtao of China at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Para Games in Ichinomiya, Japan, on Oct. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Then Chih Wey)
- (SpotNews) CHINA-XIZANG-LHASA-RED CROSS-RELIEF SUPPLIES (CN)on October 23, 2026
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- URA tells owners to avoid hiring lift company at centre of fire safety probeby Vivian Au on October 23, 2026
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- Xinhua Headlines: FAO honors highlight China's efforts to strengthen global food securityon October 23, 2026
* The recent FAO honors awarded to Chinese desertification control pioneer Yin Yuzhen and a Chinese research institute highlighted China's broader efforts to strengthen global food security through ecological restoration, technological innovation and international cooperation.* Jordan's Princess Basma bint Ali described Yin's decades-long efforts as "the […]
- Hong Kong Legco to review tighter rules on access to land records amid concernsby Vivian Au on October 23, 2026
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- Taishin International Bank Opens Flagship Private Banking Branch in Southern Taiwanon October 23, 2026
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- Int'l experts explore China's ceramic heritageon October 23, 2026
NANCHANG, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- At the Hutian Ancient Kiln Site in Jingdezhen, the historic porcelain hub in east China's Jiangxi Province, a Spanish ceramic artist spotted a motif on an image of a Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) porcelain shard, which closely resembled one in his own work.The finding underscores artistic links between global ceramic traditions -- a […]
- (SP)UZBEKISTAN-TASHKENT-TABLE TENNIS-ASIAN CHAMPIONSHIPS-MIXED DOUBLESon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- TASHKENT, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Huang Youzheng (L)/Chen Yi compete during the mixed doubles semifinal between Huang Youzheng/Chen Yi of China and Park Gyuhyeon/Park Gahyeon of South Korea at the 29th ITTF-Asian Table Tennis Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oct. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Feng Kaihua)
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-140TH CANTON FAIR-SECOND PHASE-OPENING (CN)on October 23, 2026
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- Unlocking opportunities through Australia-China economic, trade ties: peak Aussie industry body chiefon October 23, 2026
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- Economy | China-Europe freight train trips via eastern corridor exceeded 6,000 this yearon October 23, 2026
HARBIN, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- According to China Railway Harbin Group, a total of 6,024 China-Europe freight train trips have been made via the eastern corridor of the China-Europe freight train service so far this year, up 40.3 percent year on year.
- Economy&Life | China-Europe freight train trips via eastern corridor exceeded 6,000 this yearon October 23, 2026
HARBIN, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- According to China Railway Harbin Group, a total of 6,024 China-Europe freight train trips have been made via the eastern corridor of the China-Europe freight train service so far this year, up 40.3 percent year on year.
- EAM Jaishankar and Azerbaijan FM discuss connectivity, North-South transport corridorson October 23, 2026
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- Update: 16 dead, 76 injured after 7.0-magnitude quake hits China's Xizangon October 23, 2026
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- China earmarks 80 mln yuan for Xizang quake relief, recovery effortson October 23, 2026
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- #CHINA-EUROPE-FREIGHT TRAIN-EASTERN CORRIDOR-MILESTONE (CN)on October 23, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-MEDICAL HEAVY-ION ACCELERATOR (CN)on October 23, 2026
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- (SP)JAPAN-ICHINOMIYA-ASIAN PARA GAMES-PARA BADMINTON-WOMEN'S SINGLES SL3-FINALon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- ICHINOMIYA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medallist Kawai Shino of Japan competes during the women's singles SL3 of para badminton final against Xiao Zuxian of China at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Para Games in Ichinomiya, Japan, on Oct. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- "Too little, too late": Netizens slam Japan's slow reaction to Mongolian reserve fireon October 23, 2026
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- Hong Kong sauce maker to close after 90 years, making way for Northern Metropolisby Vivian Au,Lexi Tian on October 23, 2026
One of Hong Kong’s last traditional sauce makers is to cease operations, ending its 90-year legacy, after authorities cleared land at its Kwu Tung factory on Friday. Established in 1936, Kui Lee Sauce and Preserved Fruit confirmed to the South China Morning Post that it would close down once its remaining inventory at its shop in Wan Chai was sold. “Our […]
- Asian Para Games: Nitesh-Thulasimathi pair secures silver medal in mixed doubles SL3-SU5on October 23, 2026
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- EAM Jaishankar calls on Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev in Baku, discusses strengthening bilateral tieson October 23, 2026
Baku [Azerbaijan], October 23 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday called on Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev in Baku and discussed strengthening bilateral relations between India and Azerbaijan, as New Delhi and Baku continue diplomatic engagement to expand cooperation.In a post on X, Jaishankar said he conveyed the greetings of […]
- "PM Modi must come clean before India": Kharge attacks Centre over China policyon October 23, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 23 (ANI): Launching a sharp attack on the Centre over its border and foreign policy, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge demanded answers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, alleging that 'enough clean chits' have been given to Beijing and that the Prime Minister must 'come clean before India.'In a post on X, the Congress chief […]
- China's "city of the future" takes center stage at global governance talkson October 23, 2026
SHIJIAZHUANG, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- Xiongan New Area, China's "city of the future" built on the North China Plain, is drawing wide attention with the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiongan) scheduled to kick off there on Friday.The forum brings together leading figures in strategic affairs, politics, academia, business, media and youth affairs from around the […]
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(261023) -- DOHA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yang Yihuan of China celebrates after scoring during the Gulf Football Federation (GFF) Gulf Cup U-17 Qatar 2026 football match between China and Bahrain in Doha, Qatar, Oct. 22, 2026. (Photo by Nikku/Xinhua)
- GLOBALink | Sports Beats of 24 Solar Terms: Frost's Descenton October 23, 2026
The 24 solar terms, consisting of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms, were created thousands of years ago by the ancient Chinese to guide agricultural production.The culture behind the terms provides useful guidance to people's lives as each term features special food, cultural ceremonies and healthy living tips.Frost's Descent, or "Shuangjiang," […]
- "What have we achieved out of this surrender?": Congress' Pawan Khera targets Centre over China policyon October 23, 2026
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