China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • US, Israel trying to "turn Gulf nations against us": President Pezeshkian's Muslim unity pitch
    on August 8, 2026

    Tehran [Iran], August 8 (ANI): President Masoud Pezeshkian has accused Israel and the United States of attempting to 'turn' Persian Gulf states against Tehran as the two allied nations are exploiting Iran's 'internal challenges' amid the West Asia conflict.His comments came on Friday as the military conflict involving Iran continues, with the restoration of […]

  • Update: Eastern China braces for approaching typhoon
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Coastal areas of eastern China were bracing for strong winds and torrential rain as Typhoon Dolphin approached, prompting authorities to recall fishing boats, suspend ferry services and prepare for evacuations.China's meteorological authority on Saturday upgraded its emergency response for Dolphin to Level III and raised the […]

  • Column: More China visits, new impressions
    on August 8, 2026

    by Khadiga ArafaMy most recent visit to China in July was not my first visit, which dates back to 2009, followed by many subsequent visits. Yet, every time I visit China, I feel that I still need more visits and deeper engagement to gain a better understanding of the country -- not only from an academic perspective, given my specialization in Chinese […]

  • CHINA-ZHEJIANG-TYPHOON DOLPHIN-PREVENTION (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- TAIZHOU, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Residents are pictured at a temporary shelter in a middle school in Yuhuan, Taizhou City, east China's Zhejiang Province, Aug. 8, 2026. Coastal areas of eastern China were bracing for strong winds and torrential rain as Typhoon Dolphin approached, prompting authorities to recall fishing boats, suspend ferry […]

  • CANADA-OTTAWA-CHINESE ILLUSTRATOR-CAI GAO-HCAA AWARD
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- OTTAWA, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese illustrator Cai Gao delivers a speech at a ceremony of the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award in Ottawa, Canada, Aug. 7, 2026. Cai received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration at a ceremony in Ottawa on Friday, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to win the highest international […]

  • AUSTRIA-LINZ-CIIE-FIRST BATCH-EXHIBITS-SHIPMENT
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- LINZ, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Staff members pose for a group photo with exhibit products of WFL Millturn Technologies to be shipped in Linz, Austria, Aug. 7, 2026. Exhibit products from WFL Millturn Technologies in Linz, Austria, began their journey to Shanghai on Friday, marking the shipment of the first batch of exhibits for the 9th China […]

  • Chinese illustrator Cai Gao, an 80-year-old who refuses to leave childhood behind
    on August 8, 2026

    CHANGSHA, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Cai Gao had gone to the roof to collect her laundry. Before reaching the clothesline, however, she stopped beside a lace fern, pointed out hydrangeas yet to bloom and searched a small pond until a red fish flashed beneath the pennywort.Only then did the 80-year-old Chinese picture-book artist tend to the sheets she had left in […]

  • (FujianPano) CHINA-FUJIAN-LONGYAN-PEITIAN-ANCIENT VILLAGE (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- LONGYAN, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A tourist walks at Peitian Village in Xuanhe Town, Liancheng County, Longyan City, southeast China's Fujian Province, Aug. 5, 2026. Boasting a history of more than 800 years, Peitian Village is home to a complex of buildings from the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, as well as over 20 key […]

  • World Uyghur Congress slams China's ethnic unity law, welcomes US crackdown on firms linked to forced labour
    on August 8, 2026

    Munich [Germany], August 8 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has released its weekly brief, highlighting global protests against Beijing's Ethnic Unity Law, welcoming expanded US sanctions on Chinese companies, and backing proposed American legislation aimed at countering transnational repression.Demonstrations were held in multiple countries to oppose […]

  • "America is actually hurting its own interest": India's economy well-insulated against US tariffs on Russian oil, says Kotak Securities Expert
    on August 8, 2026

    Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], August 8 (ANI): As Washington tightens the screws over Russian crude imports, India's macroeconomic stability remains remarkably well-insulated, according to Anindya Banerjee, Head of Commodity and Currency Research at Kotak Securities.Weighing in on recent geopolitical friction during an exclusive interview with ANI on […]

  • Bilingual volunteers bridge cultures to share 5,000-year story of Chinese civilization
    on August 8, 2026

    HANGZHOU, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Clad in a red volunteer vest bearing a badge in the shape of a jade-inlaid lacquer cup, one of her favorite Liangzhu artifacts, American Emma Chen greeted visitors to the Liangzhu Museum in east China, and then shared stories of a civilization that flourished more than 5,000 years ago.For Chen, the ancient artifacts on display […]

  • Chinese economy sees new growth momentum via manufacturing upgrade
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Recently, Hengli Heavy Industry signed contracts for building six very large ammonia carriers with three international shipowners, marking its new expansion in the gas carrier segment.Earlier this year, the company based in the northeast China coastal city of Dalian, delivered its first high-power LNG dual-fuel marine engine, […]

  • Beyond the "overcapacity" narrative: China's industrial rise in perspective
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- As China continues to upgrade its manufacturing base and scale up production in sectors ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy equipment, some Western countries once again revived claims of Chinese "overcapacity" to justify new tariffs and investment restrictions.Yet the latest round of accusations goes beyond […]

  • WATCH as powerful typhoon slams Japan
    on August 8, 2026

    Six people were injured and over 50,000 buildings in Kagoshima and Okinawa were without power as the tropical cyclone tracks toward China A powerful typhoon battered Japan's southern island of Okinawa on Saturday, knocking out power to more than 50,000 buildings and injuring six people before continuing […]

  • China Sports Weekly (8.2-8.8)
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Here are the latest Chinese sports headlines from the past week:1. China celebrates 18th National Fitness DayChina celebrated the 18th National Fitness Day on August 8. Established in 2009, the day has become an important platform for promoting sports and fitness nationwide.Inspired by the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic […]

  • HainanOutlook | Date palms from UAE fruit again in Wenchang
    on August 8, 2026

    WENCHANG, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Date palms at plantations operated by the Coconut Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) have recently entered their fruiting stage. In Wenchang, south China's Hainan Province, eight date palm varieties that first bore fruit in 2025 have produced fruit again this year.The date palm, […]

  • In Pics: Along Mombasa-Nairobi SGR: Chinese engineer's dedication
    on August 8, 2026

    NAIROBI, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- After graduating from Beijing Jiaotong University with a degree in communication engineering, Zhou Junbing joined the Africa Star Railway Operation Company at the age of 27, dedicating himself to the operation of Kenya's Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and quickly becoming a key member of the team responsible for […]

  • ZIMBABWE-MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE-CHINESE-FUNDED PROGRAM-DROUGHT-RECOVERY
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- HARARE, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Zimbabwe Zhou Ding (L) shakes hands with a Zimbabwean representative at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded program aimed at strengthening child support and recovery from the lingering effects of the 2023/24 El Nino-induced drought in Goromonzi District, Mashonaland East province, […]

  • Ashmita Chaliha reaches Korea Masters final after beating Rakshitha Ramraj
    on August 8, 2026

    Seoul [South Korea], August 8 (ANI): India's Ashmita Chaliha entered the women's singles final of the Korea Masters 2026 after defeating compatriot Rakshitha Ramraj in an all-Indian semi-final at the Asan Yi Sun-sin Gymnasium on Saturday, according to Olympics.com.World No. 50 Chaliha defeated World No. 49 Ramraj 21-13, 16-21, 21-13 in a 48-minute contest […]

  • India's energy transition may create new import dependence on critical minerals: CII-EY
    on August 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 8 (ANI): India's shift towards clean energy could create a new layer of import dependence on critical minerals, with the country currently fully dependent on imports for 15 of the 23 critical energy-transition minerals assessed, according to a joint report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and EY.The report said the […]

  • Manila-bound Cebu Pacific flight returns to Hong Kong after suspected cargo door issue
    by Fiona Sun on August 8, 2026

    A Manila-bound Cebu Pacific flight returned to Hong Kong airport after its cargo door was suspected to have opened on Saturday. Police said officers were alerted at 3.05pm to the incident involving flight CEB143. The aircraft, an Airbus A321, landed safely at Hong Kong International Airport and no one was injured, the force said. According to the […]

  • The Viewpoint: China's "new tech trio" a boon to the world
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- From household robots to cutting-edge AI models and life-saving drugs, a new series of Chinese technological products is making its mark on the world stage.Dubbed the "new tech trio," these innovations -- robotics, artificial intelligence, and innovative pharmaceuticals -- are winning over consumers and industries far beyond […]

  • Typhoon Dolphin grounds Hong Kong flights, disrupts trips and business in Japan
    by Edith Lin on August 8, 2026

    At least 12 flights connecting Hong Kong with mainland China, Taiwan and Japan have been cancelled as Typhoon Dolphin gradually moves away from Japan’s Okinawa prefecture and approaches eastern China. Hongkongers in Okinawa whose travel plans were disrupted by Dolphin were able to partially resume their itineraries as supermarkets and aquariums reopened. […]

  • Scrolls, stages and pixels: Chinese performing arts embrace the small screen
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- The curtain rises, but the applause comes from audiences far beyond the theater walls.Bathed in stage lights, dancers move gracefully before a cluster of cameras. On the other side of the lens, viewers respond in real time, with comments and emojis streaming up the screen, virtual gifts arriving, and thousands tuning in from […]

  • Hong Kong employer groups call for helper wage freeze, warn of mass sackings
    by Ng Kang-chung on August 8, 2026

    A coalition of Hong Kong employers has called on the government to freeze the pay of foreign domestic workers this year, warning that any wage increases may result in mass sackings. They also proposed a new pay-for-performance mechanism to allow employers to reward high-performing helpers more than poor performers. Two employers’ groups – the […]

  • CHINA-ANHUI-SPECIALIZED & SOPHISTICATED SMES (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- HEFEI, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Visitors board a hydrogen fuel cell-powered bus at the hydrogen refueling station of Anhui Mingtian Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Lu'an, east China's Anhui Province, Aug. 7, 2026. The enterprise is a state-level specialized and sophisticated "little giant" firm that possesses proprietary core […]

  • How a Hong Kong charity is using AI to help migrant workers tackle exploitation
    by Leopold Chen on August 8, 2026

    Overwhelmed by a high volume of inquiries, a 17-member Hong Kong charity offering pro bono help to migrant workers has turned to artificial intelligence (AI) to scale up its operations. David Bishop, co-founder and director of local non-governmental organisation Migrasia, described the systemic abuse in global labour migration as a “climate change-level […]

  • (SP)CHINA-TAIYUAN-SNOOKER-CHINA OPEN-ROUND 1 (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- TAIYUAN, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- David Gilbert of England competes during the round 1 match between Ding Junhui of China and David Gilbert of England at China Open 2026 snooker tournament in Taiyuan, north China's Shanxi Province, Aug. 8, 2026. (Xinhua/Cao Yang)

  • (HainanOutlook) CHINA-HAINAN-WENCHANG-DATE PALM CULTIVATION-DEVELOPMENT (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- WENCHANG, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on Aug. 5, 2026 shows a date palm plantation of the Coconut Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in Wenchang, south China's Hainan Province. Date palms at plantations operated by the Coconut Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical […]

  • Fresh 100% US tariff threat could add to India's inflation, CAD pressures: CareEdge
    on August 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 8 (ANI): The fresh threat of 100 per cent US tariffs on countries buying Russian oil could put significant pressure on the Indian economy, particularly through higher crude prices, inflation and a widening current account deficit, Sachin Gupta, Chief Ratings Officer at CareEdge Ratings, said.Gupta said that if India is forced to […]

  • (EconomyInFocus) CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-AIR CONDITIONER-EUROPEAN MARKETS-EXPORT (CN)
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- GUANGZHOU, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A worker loads PortaSplit portable split air conditioners onto a truck at Midea's household air conditioner factory in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 7, 2026. Demand for Chinese air conditioners has skyrocketed in many parts of Europe with heatwaves becoming more frequent, intense and […]

  • Xiplomacy: Bringing a personal touch to Chinese diplomacy
    on August 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- "Friendship stands by a meaningful thing -- a world of peace must be a world of friendship."Chinese President Xi Jinping once quoted a foreign friend to illustrate the preciousness of friendship. In his view, people-to-people friendship is the foundation for stable and sustained international relations, an inexhaustible driving […]

  • What makes Hongshan Culture fascinating? Global voices from Chaoyang
    on August 8, 2026

    Hongshan Culture is one of China's most important prehistoric archaeological cultures dating back approximately 5,000 to 6,000 years. It had a profound impact on the subsequent development of Chinese civilization.The Niuheliang site, discovered in 1981 in the city of Chaoyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, represents a milestone in the study of […]

  • Parents urged to vaccinate children amid threat of flu, Covid-19 and RSV infections
    by Elizabeth Cheung on August 8, 2026

    Hong Kong parents should have their children vaccinated against respiratory infections as the city faces a triple threat from influenza, Covid-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a medical expert has said. Dr Mike Kwan Yat-wah, an honorary clinical associate professor in the University of Hong Kong’s department of paediatrics and adolescent […]

  • Japan's A-bomb-victim posturing masks alarming nuclear ambitions
    on August 8, 2026

    TOKYO, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- Japan's Hiroshima on Thursday marked the 81st anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of the city. On the day and the day before, local residents held rallies to protest dangerous nuclear-related moves by the government of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and call for upholding pacifist principles.Analysts point out that Japan has […]

  • "India needs to start de-risking from US": Foreign affairs experts warn of permanent shift in India-US relations after Russia Sanctions Bill
    on August 8, 2026

    Pune (Maharashtra) [India], August 8 (ANI): Foreign Affairs experts have suggested that India begin strategic de-risking from the United States, asserting that mounting economic tensions in the wake of the US Senate passing the Russia sanctions bill could signal a permanent shift in bilateral relations rather than a temporary hurdle. Experts also criticised […]

  • ‘Addiction is irreversible’: Hong Kong urged to ban under-16s from social media
    by Kristen Cheung on August 8, 2026

    Hong Kong should follow international peers in legislating to bar children under 16 from social media to combat cyberbullying and addiction, education experts and lawmakers have said, while stressing the need for broad social consensus. At a panel discussion on Saturday to examine proposals to restrict social media access for under-16s, educators and […]

  • Sinopec turns to Russian oil as Middle East supplies tighten
    on August 8, 2026

    SINGAPORE: China's state-owned Sinopec, the world's largest refiner, has significantly increased purchases of Russian crude as it replaces Middle Eastern supplies disrupted by the Iran war, according to trade sources and ship-tracking data. The shift has allowed Sinopec to maintain relatively stable refinery operations by sourcing cheaper Russian oil while […]

  • Hong Kong commerce chief to lead joint local and mainland delegation to Malaysia
    by Ambrose Li on August 8, 2026

    Hong Kong’s commerce chief is set to lead a delegation of mainland Chinese and local firms to Malaysia next week, noting that about 200 enterprises from across the border have already set up offices in the city since last year, using it as a stepping stone to go global. Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Algernon Yau Ying-wah also said on […]

  • Uttarakhand CM Dhami congratulates Ashish Yadav on silver medal at World U20 Athletics Championships
    on August 8, 2026

    Dehradun (Uttarakhand) [India], August 8 (ANI): Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on Saturday congratulated Indian javelin thrower Ashish Yadav for winning the silver medal at the World U20 Athletics Championships with a throw of 74.09 metres.Ashish produced his best effort of 74.09 metres in the third round to finish second in the competition. […]

  • "Does it look like India is truly independent?": Congress' Pawan Khera targets Centre over US Senate bill
    on August 8, 2026

    Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) [India], August 8 (ANI): Congress MP Pawan Khera on Saturday targeted the Centre over the US Senate's Russia sanctions bill, questioning the government's handling of the issue.He also said that India was being pressured by other countries over its purchase of Russian oil.Speaking to ANI in Prayagraj, Khera said, 'Does it look like […]

  • (SP)CHILE-SAN FELIPE-VOLLEYBALL-GIRLS' U17 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP-PRELIMINARY PHASE-CHINA VS TUNISIA
    on August 8, 2026

    (260808) -- SAN FELIPE, Aug. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of both teams compete during the preliminary phase match between China and Tunisia at the FIVB Volleyball Girls' U17 World Championship in San Felipe, Chile, Aug. 7, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Jiayi)

  • 7-year-old girl among 2 hikers airlifted to hospital on hottest day of the year
    by Connor Mycroft on August 8, 2026

    Two hikers, including a seven-year-old girl, were airlifted to hospital after falling ill on Saturday as Hong Kong experienced its hottest day of the year so far, with temperatures exceeding 38 degrees Celsius (100 Fahrenheit). At about 2.30pm, police received a report that a 28-year-old man surnamed Wen had begun feeling unwell while hiking near Po Pin […]

  • ‘Path open’ for revival of CUHK student union – if it registers, Dennis Lo says
    by Kristen Cheung on August 8, 2026

    The president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) has said “the path is open” for the revival of the institution’s main student union, so long as it registers with authorities in accordance with the law. Dennis Lo Yuk-ming also pushed back on claims that the university was overreliant on intake from mainland China, arguing that it was making […]

  • Run, vigil and moment of silence: Tributes continue to pour for Broad Peak climbers in Nepal
    on August 8, 2026

    Kathmandu [Nepal], August 8 (ANI): Tributes have continued to pour in for the Nepali climbers who died in the Broad Peak avalanche.On Saturday morning, hundreds of people took part in the 'Tribute Run 5K', paying tribute to the climbers who perished in the avalanche that struck the world's 12th-highest peak at the end of July.The runners, upon reaching the […]

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