| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Panama orders control of canal ports operated by Hong Kong firm after Supreme Court rulingby Associated Press on February 23, 2026
The Panamanian government on Monday issued a decree ordering the occupation of two ports at the entrances of the Panama Canal, a move triggered by a final Supreme Court ruling that declared the operating concession held by the Hong Kong-based company CK Hutchison unconstitutional. The decree authorises the Panama Maritime Authority to occupy the ports for […]
- Bird flu outbreaks in parts of Japan, Denmark trigger Hong Kong poultry bansby Danny Mok on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have banned poultry meat and products from parts of Japan and Denmark following reports of outbreaks of highly pathogenic strains of bird flu. The Centre for Food Safety said on Monday that imports of poultry products, including eggs, from Holbaek municipality in Denmark and Japan’s Iwate prefecture had been suspended with immediate […]
- UN-HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL-61ST SESSION-HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT-CHINA-WANG YI-SPEECHon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- BEIJING, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, gives a speech via video link at the high-level segment of the 61st session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, in Beijing, capital of China, on Feb. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Yin Bogu)
- PAKISTAN-ISLAMABAD-SPRING FESTIVAL-CELEBRATIONon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- ISLAMABAD, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Pakistani Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik speaks during a Spring Festival celebration in Islamabad, capital of Pakistan on Feb. 21, 2026. The Spring Festival celebration event themed "Chinese New Year, China Pakistan Go Together," hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Pakistan, was held here on Saturday […]
- Mainland China group wins deal to operate Hong Kong harbourfront event spaceby Wynna Wong on February 23, 2026
A new harbourfront event space featuring exhibitions, performances and pet-friendly facilities will open in Hung Hom next month, after Hong Kong granted a three-year tenancy for the former railway freight pier to a firm with links to mainland China. The Development Bureau said on Monday that it had granted the tenancy to Bay Area Media, whose parent company […]
- Hong Kong businesses take Trump’s latest tariff surprise in strideby Ng Kang-chung on February 23, 2026
Businesses in Hong Kong remain confident of weathering uncertainties after US President Donald Trump raised global tariffs in response to a Supreme Court ruling that struck down his sweeping levies on imports. The local business sector was convinced that the impact of the new 15 per cent global tariff would be “limited”, echoing the opinion of financial […]
- Hong Kong universities enjoy ‘growing appeal with belt and road, Asean students’by William Yiu on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s universities have proved highly popular among mainland Chinese students, while interest is growing among those from Southeast Asia and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative, the education minister has said. Speaking at the reception for the “Study in Hong Kong Week” on Monday, Secretary for Education Christine Choi Yuk-lin […]
- Homecoming young minds turn small-town calabash craft into billion-yuan businesson February 23, 2026
by Xinhua writers Xiao Bowen, Zhang Liyuan and Wang DiJINAN, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- Hao Xuekun's workshop in the town of Tangyi is filled with hundreds of dry calabashes in every imaginable shape -- all carved and painted with bold colors and bright patterns. Surrounded by these ingenious crafts, Hao cheerfully sends his Chinese New Year greetings to his […]
- Hong Kong autonomous vehicle tests move up a gear with longer routesby Emily Hung on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s transport authorities have given the green light for testing autonomous vehicles from the airport island to Sunny Bay and Tung Chung town centre on Lantau, marking the latest cross-district trial of driverless technology. The Transport Department said on Monday that the updated pilot licence – held by Baidu Apollo International – would […]
- Economy | China's consumer market sees a strong start to the Year of the Horseon February 23, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's consumer market saw a strong start during the country's nine-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Feb. 23, with spending surging mainly across six key areas -- dining, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping and entertainment, signaling a vibrant beginning to the Year of the Horse. Chinese authorities […]
- CHINA-SPRING FESTIVAL HOLIDAY-RAILWAY-TRAVEL PEAK (CN)on February 23, 2026
(260223) -- BEIJING, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Passengers leave Shanghai Railway Station in Shanghai, east China, on Feb. 23, 2026. China's national railway operator said on Monday that Feb. 23, the last day of a nine-day Spring Festival holiday, will most likely see the highest peak in passenger return journeys, forecasting that up to 18.5 million trips […]
- #CHINA-SPRING FESTIVAL HOLIDAY-RAILWAY-TRAVEL PEAK (CN)on February 23, 2026
(260223) -- BEIJING, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Passengers head to board trains at Yangzhou East Railway Station in Yangzhou City, east China's Jiangsu Province, on Feb. 23, 2026. China's national railway operator said on Monday that Feb. 23, the last day of a nine-day Spring Festival holiday, will most likely see the highest peak in passenger return […]
- CHINA-GUANGZHOU-SPRING FESTIVAL HOLIDAY-TRAVEL RUSHon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- GUANGZHOU, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Passengers walk out of the arrivals hall of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Feb. 23, 2026. According to official data, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has handled a cumulative total of 5.2785 million passengers since the Spring Festival travel rush […]
- Economy&Life | China's consumer market sees a strong start to the Year of the Horseon February 23, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's consumer market saw a strong start during the country's nine-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Feb. 23, with spending surging mainly across six key areas -- dining, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping and entertainment, signaling a vibrant beginning to the Year of the Horse. Chinese authorities […]
- Indian stock market ends with gains amid mixed global cueson February 23, 2026
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], February 23 (ANI): The Indian stock market on Monday ended with gains amid mixed global cues with both the indices, Sensex and the Nifty 50, rising slightly over half a per cent.At close, Sensex was recorded at 83,294.66, rising 480 points, or 0.58 per cent, while the Nifty 50 closed at 25,713, up 142 points, or 0.55 per […]
- (Hello Africa) Young Zimbabweans turn to Chinese firms for expanded job opportunitieson February 23, 2026
As the job market remains competitive for fresh graduates, young Zimbabweans have expressed a growing interest in seeking career opportunities at Chinese firms, which have become a major source of employment in the southern African country.MARONDERA, Zimbabwe, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- As the job market remains competitive for fresh graduates, young Zimbabweans […]
- Hong Kong court dismisses appeals of 12 activists over landmark subversion caseby Matthew Cheng,Natalie Wong on February 23, 2026
A Hong Kong court has dismissed appeals by 12 opposition activists to overturn their convictions or reduce their sentences in the city’s largest national security case, upholding a finding that an unofficial 2020 primary election was subversive and that the seven-year starting point for jail terms was not “manifestly excessive”. The Court of Appeal on […]
- Hong Kong launches own rail standards to enhance safety and sustainabilityby Oscar Liu,Ambrose Li on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong has for the first time introduced its own railway standards to support the use of cutting-edge construction technologies, and established a dedicated inspection unit to accelerate new projects – moves that analysts have said could lay the foundation for the city’s next decade of transport development. The Highways Department on Monday released […]
- Dad throttled wife, child in rage over trivial quarrels, Hong Kong court hearsby Fiona Chow on February 23, 2026
A senior assistant at Hong Kong’s Immigration Department has admitted to throttling his wife and five-year-old son multiple times in fits of rage over trivial quarrels. Kowloon City Court on Monday heard the guilty pleas from the 49-year-old defendant who assaulted his 39-year-old wife on three occasions between 2021 and 2024 at their home in Kwun Tong. […]
- ZIMBABWE-MASHONALAND EAST-JOB FAIR-CHINESE FIRM-ZIMBABWEAN YOUTHSon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- MASHONALAND EAST, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zimbabwean youths inquire about job opportunities from a staff member of a Chinese company during a job fair in Marondera District of Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, on Feb. 21, 2026. As the job market remains competitive for fresh graduates, young Zimbabweans have expressed a growing interest in […]
- Hong Kong protests: former young offenders sent on mainland China exchange toursby Jess Ma on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s Correctional Services Department has launched exchange tours to mainland China for former young offenders convicted of crimes related to the 2019 social unrest to boost their understanding of national development and culture. Rounding up the department’s work over the past year, Commissioner of Correctional Services Wong Kwok-hing said on […]
- Update: CPC Central Committee, State Council congratulate Chinese Winter Olympics delegationon February 23, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council on Monday sent a congratulatory message to the Chinese delegation for the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, commending the delegation for achieving its best-ever results in overseas Winter Olympic Games.Winning five gold, four silver and six bronze […]
- Young Chinese master art of "split-shift" Spring Festivalon February 23, 2026
SHENYANG, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- On the eve of the Spring Festival, Gu Yu from Shenyang, capital of northeast China's Liaoning Province, was multitasking. Along with helping his family paste couplets and make dumplings, he was also busy checking travel guides on various online platforms.During this year's nine-day Spring Festival holiday that began on Feb. 15, […]
- Feature: Historic U.S. library rings in Chinese New Year with joyon February 23, 2026
With immersive experiences that blended art, nature, performance and culinary delights during the Spring Festival, this annual event has become a much-anticipated tradition at the Huntington Library, a tourist attraction in Southern California and a collections-based educational institution.by Julia Pierrepont IIILOS ANGELES, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The […]
- Putin vows to bolster Russias nuclear triadon February 23, 2026
The strategic arsenal ensures deterrence and global balance of power, the president has saidRussia will continue to improve its military and technological capabilities, and the nuclear triad is an "unconditional priority" in this regard, President Vladimir Putin has said.Putin made the remarks on Monday in a video address marking Defender of the Fatherland […]
- China urges US to scrap all tariffson February 23, 2026
The call has come from Beijings Commerce Ministry after the US Supreme Court struck down most of Donald Trumps duties introduced last yearChina has urged the US to cancel the unilateral tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump following a US Supreme Court ruling that effectively struck down most of the measures.Trump imposed tariffs on many trading […]
- Letter from Mideast: Finding home in Dubai's Spring Festivalon February 23, 2026
Celebrations in the UAE highlight the strong foundation and positive momentum of UAE-China relations, said Hussain bin Ibrahim Al Hammadi, UAE ambassador to China, emphasizing that cultural exchange fosters mutual understanding and recognition, and brings people's hearts closer together.by Xinhua Writer Xia XiaoDUBAI, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- Four months into […]
- Hong Kong commentator facing up to 7 years in jail in seditious posts caseby Fiona Chow on February 23, 2026
A Hong Kong news commentator faces up to seven years in jail if convicted of posting seditious content online, including comments about the deadly Tai Po fire, after his case was transferred to the higher District Court. Chief Magistrate Victor So Wai-tak on Monday granted prosecutors’ request to move Wong Kwok-ngon’s sedition case from West Kowloon […]
- (SpotNews)NEPAL-DHADING-BUS ACCIDENTon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- DHADING, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Rescuers work at the site of a bus accident by the Trishuli River in Dhading, Nepal, Feb. 23, 2026. Nineteen people were killed, and 25 others were injured when a passenger bus en route to Kathmandu from Pokhara plunged into the Trishuli River in central Nepal's Dhading district early Monday, according to local […]
- Yiwu "boss ladies" chart ambitious, innovative courses in Year of the Horseon February 23, 2026
HANGZHOU, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- On her desk in Yiwu, the eastern Chinese city dubbed "the world's supermarket," Xu Lihong, 48, keeps banknotes from nearly 100 countries and regions neatly pressed beneath a pane of glass.Each one tells a story of a deal struck, a market entered, or a relationship forged during her journey as a successful entrepreneur. As the […]
- APAC office supply to peak this year; India likely to lead with around 40% share: CBRE Reporton February 23, 2026
New Delhi [India], February 23 (ANI): The supply of Grade-A office spaces in the Asia Pacific region is expected to hit a new peak of 61.3 million square feet in calendar year 2026, rising 10.8 per cent from 55.3 million square feet in 2025, on the net floor area (NFA) basis, and India alone is likely to account for 40 per cent of it, according to CBRE's […]
- Beijing pushes back against US Tibet appointment, denies legitimacy of human rights roleon February 23, 2026
Beijing [China], February 23 (ANI): China on Wednesday sharply criticised the United States after Washington announced the appointment of a new United States Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, accusing the US of interfering in what it described as China's internal matters, according to a report by Phayul.As cited by Phayul, US Secretary of State Marco […]
- NEW ZEALAND-CHRISTCHURCH-CHINESE NEW YEAR-EVENING GALAon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- CHRISTCHURCH, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An artist performs during an evening gala in celebration of the Chinese New Year in Christchurch, New Zealand, on Feb. 22, 2026. TO GO WITH "New Zealand's South Island Chinese New Year Festival draws nearly 100,000 visitors" (Photo by Chen Siyumeng/Xinhua)
- China urges US to scrap unilateral tariffs after Supreme Court ruling strikes them downon February 23, 2026
Beijing [China], February 23 (ANI): Following a ruling by the US Supreme Court striking down most of Donald Trump's sweeping tariff measures, a spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) on Monday stated that China has consistently opposed unilateral tariff hikes in any form, The Global Times reported.Commenting on the ruling, China's MOFCOM […]
- Open recruitment for hygiene chief ‘can attract innovator for tech push’by Natalie Wong on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s civil service chief has defended a decision to open up recruitment externally for the role of food and environmental hygiene director, saying the move aims to attract experts who can take the lead in using technology to enforce laws. Secretary for the Civil Service Ingrid Yeung Ho Poi-yan also stressed on Monday that anyone hired externally […]
- AI Posters: Galloping into Year of Horse with childhood dreamson February 23, 2026
What happens when childhood imagination meets the magic of AI?As we celebrate the Chinese New Year, we've reimagined the beloved toys from our early years. Here's to galloping into the Year of the Horse with wonder, creativity, and dreams!Produced by Xinhua Global Service
- Hong Kong restaurant burgled, HK$800,000 in cash stolenby Edith Lin on February 23, 2026
A Chinese restaurant located in Mei Tin Commercial Complex in Hong Kong’s Sha Tin district has been burgled, with HK$800,000 (US$100,300) in cash stolen, according to police. The force received a report from a 54-year-old staff member at around 6.30am on Monday, and deployed officers to the scene. “After a preliminary count, it is believed that around […]
- SPAIN-MADRID-CHINESE NEW YEAR-FIREWORKSon February 23, 2026
(260223) -- MADRID, Feb. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People watch fireworks celebrating the Chinese New Year in Madrid, Spain, on Feb. 21, 2026. Fireworks lit up the sky over Pradolongo Park on Saturday as the city marked the Chinese New Year. (Photo by Gustavo Valiente/Xinhua)
- Update: China assessing impact of U.S. Supreme Court's tariffs ruling: spokespersonon February 23, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Commerce said on Monday that it has noted the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling against the U.S. government's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and is conducting a comprehensive assessment of its relevant content and impact.The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Friday that the […]
- Hong Kong fire victims to keep receiving HK$150,000 annual aid until rehousedby Ambrose Li,Wynna Wong on February 23, 2026
Hong Kong authorities will continue to provide an annual rental subsidy of HK$150,000 (US$19,193) to victims displaced by the deadly Tai Po blaze, even if they need to wait 2½ years to move into new homes under the government’s “flat-for-flat” resettlement scheme, a senior official has said. Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong Wai-lun also said […]
- 5.1-magnitude quake hits China's Xinjiangon February 23, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- A 5.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yuli County, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at 12:12 p.m. Monday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).The quake struck at a depth of 15 km and its epicenter was monitored at 40.88 degrees north […]
- Feature: Pandas shine at San Diego Zoo Lunar New Year celebrationson February 23, 2026
"We love having the Lunar New Year events here at the San Diego Zoo. It's an opportunity for us to celebrate cultures from around the world, and also to talk about wildlife and conservation and the way that folks can engage in helping wildlife everywhere," Dean Watanabe, vice president and deputy director of San Diego Zoo, told Xinhua.LOS ANGELES, Feb. 22 […]
- Some Tai Po fire survivors doubtful over government’s ‘unfair’ rehousing planby Emily Hung on February 23, 2026
Some survivors of Hong Kong’s deadly Tai Po fire have expressed reservations over a HK$6.8 billion (US$871. 8 million) government resettlement plan, fearing that an “unfair” home selection process will leave their families with smaller flats. The residents urged the government to provide more clarity on how the new homes would be allocated, a day […]
- AI-powered virtual technologies elevate Chinese filmmaking via grand realism, efficiencyon February 23, 2026
HANGZHOU, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- Inside a studio featuring the world's largest single-structure LED at an AI virtual film base in Deqing, east China's Zhejiang Province, a Hong Kong football-themed film was being made.A 50-meter-diameter curved screen rendered the main stadium of Hong Kong's Kai Tak Sports Park in real-time, with tens of thousands of digital […]
- Taiwan detects five Chinese naval vessels operating around its territoryon February 23, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], February 23 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense on Monday said it detected the presence of five Chinese naval vessels operating around its territorial waters as of 6 am (local time).According to a post on X, the Taiwanese MND detected no Chinese military aircraft during the timeframe, as there was an absence of PLA aircraft […]

















