China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • CK Hutchison says ‘forced termination’ of Panama ports cut 1% off throughput
    by Denise Tsang on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings has revealed the “forced termination” of operations at two strategic Panama Canal ports shaved 1 per cent off overall throughput in the first half of this year, even as the overall port portfolio performed better than a year ago. In its half-year financial results released on Thursday, the Li Ka-shing family-backed […]

  • Gem, jewellery exports rise 2.44% to USD 9.17 bn in Apr-Jul, studded gold up 21%
    on August 13, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 13 (ANI): India's gross gem and jewellery exports rose 2.44 per cent in US dollar terms to USD 9.17 billion during April-July 2026, led by a 21.09 per cent rise in studded gold jewellery exports, the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) said.The export growth was driven by value-added segments, with silver jewellery […]

  • "Winning Nations Cup a huge boost": Savita Punia confident India can match any team during Women's Hockey WC
    on August 13, 2026

    Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], August 13 (ANI): Indian women's hockey star Savita Punia expressed that Team India has received a massive boost ahead of the FIH Women's Hockey World Cup with a win in the FIH Nations Cup, pointing out that the level of competitiveness in that tournament showed them that they can match the very best in the world.The FIH Women's […]

  • Supplier says subcontractor ordered non-fire-retardant nets before Tai Po blaze
    by Edith Lin on August 13, 2026

    A scaffolding subcontractor at Hong Kong’s fire-ravaged Wang Fuk Court estate ordered batches of non-fire-retardant protective nets, a supplier has confirmed, with the use of substandard mesh earlier identified as a key factor in the deadly blaze’s rapid spread. The statement from supplier Lam Kee Construction Materials was among the documents released […]

  • Update: China extends anti-dumping duties on Indian optical fiber for five years
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- China will continue to impose anti-dumping duties on imports of single-mode optical fiber originating from India for five more years starting Aug. 14, 2026, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.This decision was made following a review of the anti-dumping measures, which was initiated in August 2025 at the request of […]

  • Thousands of bargain hunters descend on Hong Kong’s Food Expo despite heatwave
    by Fiona Sun on August 13, 2026

    Thousands of Hongkongers packed the city’s annual food fair for its opening on Thursday, snapping up abalone, frozen salmon, instant noodles and other products, as some exhibitors forecast a 10 per cent increase in business this year. The five-day Food Expo is among five trade fairs that opened on Thursday at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre […]

  • Smart tech secures China's major water lifeline
    on August 13, 2026

    WUHAN, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- An integrated and intelligent water quality monitoring network runs around the clock to safeguard the Danjiangkou Reservoir, a primary source for China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the largest in the world.Leveraging a multidimensional technological framework, the network coordinates the automatic monitoring stations […]

  • Xinhua Headlines: Extreme weather in Europe underscores the urgency of global climate governance
    on August 13, 2026

    * Europe's experience is one regional expression of a much broader global climate risk.* The immediate drivers of Europe's extreme summer include persistent high-pressure systems, hot air from North Africa, limited rainfall and accelerated evaporation.* The growing impact of extreme weather exposes two widening gaps: global emissions are not declining fast […]

  • McDonald’s Hong Kong pulls shrimp burgers after Taiwan detects antibiotic residue
    by Simpson Cheung on August 13, 2026

    McDonald’s has temporarily removed its popular Ebi Burger series from its menu in Hong Kong as a “precautionary measure”, following a similar suspension in Taiwan due to food safety concerns, despite the shrimp patties used in the local items coming from a different production batch. Taiwan McDonald’s announced on Thursday morning that it had […]

  • MSCI adds Adani Energy Solutions, Lenskart Solutions, Laurus Labs to India Domestic Index
    on August 13, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 13 (ANI): MSCI has added Adani Energy Solutions, Billionbrains Garage Ventures, Laurus Labs and Lenskart Solutions to its India Domestic Index, while removing Astral, Balkrishna Industries and SBI Cards and Payment Services as part of its August 2026 index review.The changes to the MSCI India Domestic Index will take effect from […]

  • Hong Kong woman acquitted of protest-related charges after return from Australia
    by Brian Wong on August 13, 2026

    A Hong Kong woman who returned from Australia has been acquitted of two charges linked to the 2019 anti-government protests, after a magistrate found insufficient evidence that she was involved in the unrest. Eastern Court ruled on Thursday that prosecutors had failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that casino cashier Ami Chan Hui-ching, 21, carried two […]

  • MTR Corp’s profit more than doubles to HK$15.8 billion on property gains
    by Eric Jiang on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong’s rail operator more than doubled its net profit to HK$15.87 billion (US$2 billion) in the first half of 2026, up from HK$7.70 billion a year earlier, as strong gains from property development offset a flat performance in its rail and commercial operations. “Although the corporation delivered solid results in the first half of the year, we […]

  • Beijing’s offshore insurance tax tests Hong Kong wealth management
    by Matteo Giovannini on August 13, 2026

    Financial markets have been gripped by concern in recent days over reports that China was introducing a new tax on returns from offshore insurance policies. The significance of the episode could prove more complex than the initial market reaction suggests. According to a report from Caixin, Chinese tax authorities have sought to collect tax on investment […]

  • How Hong Kong can protect manual workers bearing brunt of heatwave
    by Theodora Yu on August 13, 2026

    At a bustling fruit store in Hong Kong’s Causeway Bay, a crowd of workers sporting damp towels around their necks or fan vests buy up chilled drinks to stay hydrated as temperatures hit 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 Fahrenheit) on a busy weekday morning. Soaked in sweat, 29-year-old construction worker Yau is among the crowd, buying a litre of water to help […]

  • 3 mainland Chinese scholars honoured as Future Science Prize returns to Hong Kong
    by Ambrose Li on August 13, 2026

    Three mainland Chinese scientists have won this year’s Future Science Prize for breakthroughs in molecular mechanisms, porous materials and arithmetic geometry, as China’s first privately funded award recognising scientific achievement returned to Hong Kong for a fourth consecutive year. Hosting the annual event multiple times underscored Hong Kong’s […]

  • India showing active interest in Arctic route Putin
    on August 13, 2026

    India and China among the countries discussing ways to work with Russia on the Northern Sea Route, the Russian president saysIndia is among the countries showing active interest in the Northern Sea Route (NSR), Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday, as fast-growing economies in Asia and beyond seek to develop trade with Russia amid Western […]

  • India showing active interest in Arctic route - Putin
    on August 13, 2026

    India and China among the countries discussing ways to work with Russia on the Northern Sea Route, the Russian president says India is among the countries showing active interest in the Northern Sea Route (NSR), Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday, as fast-growing economies in Asia and beyond […]

  • Russia, China reaffirm support for India's BRICS chairship 2026
    on August 13, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 13 (ANI): With New Delhi at the helm of the BRICS grouping this year, Chinese and Russian envoys to India reaffirmed their support for India's BRICS presidency at an event here in the national capital on Wednesday.The leaders attended the BRICS Ambassadors' Roundtable Discussion hosted by Vivekananda International Foundation.In a […]

  • Update: China's national carbon emissions market sees trading volume top 930 mln tonnes
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- The cumulative trading volume of China's national carbon emissions rights trading market had exceeded 930 million tonnes by the end of July 2026, Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu said on Thursday.This market, which began trading in 2021, has helped industries cut carbon emissions at lower costs and has […]

  • Lawmakers flag gaps in proposed building management rules after Tai Po fire
    by Jess Ma on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong lawmakers have warned of potential loopholes that bid-riggers can still exploit despite a government proposal to tighten proxy votes, owner attendance at renovation meetings and other oversight issues in its review of building maintenance rules after the Tai Po fire. Their warnings on Thursday coincided with the announcement of a second round of […]

  • Man acquitted of assaulting wife after court finds contradictions in testimony
    by Fiona Chow on August 13, 2026

    A Hong Kong magistrate has acquitted a former auxiliary police officer of assaulting his wife at their home last year, citing inconsistencies in her testimony about his alleged attack after he refused to care for their baby. Magistrate Claudia Ng Cheuk-hwa on Thursday found Adnan Mohammad not guilty of one count of common assault. Mohammad’s wife, Shazia […]

  • Anchorpoint and HashKey Exchange Partner on HKDAP Beta Access
    on August 13, 2026

    PRNewswireHong Kong, August 13: HashKey Exchange ('HashKey'), Hong Kong's largest* licensed digital asset exchange, and Anchorpoint Financial Limited ('Anchorpoint'), a Hong Kong-licensed stablecoin issuer, today announced that HashKey has joined HKDAP ('HKD At Par') Beta Access as a key authorised distributor. Through the partnership, HashKey will support […]

  • Hon Hai to direct 2026 capital expenditure toward global AI expansion
    on August 13, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], August 13 (ANI): Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. announced that its capital expenditure for 2026 will focus on expanding artificial intelligence production, while allocating funds to strengthen global research and development as well as manufacturing operations, particularly in the United States, according to a news report by […]

  • Biology remarking makes DSE student one of Hong Kong’s 25 top scorers
    by William Yiu on August 13, 2026

    A Form Six student has become one of Hong Kong’s top scorers in this year’s university entrance examinations after her biology grade was upgraded following a remarking request, resulting in a record 25 students from 16 schools achieving perfect scores. Sunny Sun Wat-ching, an 18-year-old student at NT Heung Yee Kuk Yuen Long District Secondary School […]

  • Taiwan detects heightened Chinese military activity around territory
    on August 13, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], August 13 (ANI): Taiwan recorded heightened Chinese military activity on Thursday, with 18 sorties of PLA aircraft, 11 PLAN vessels and 3 official ships operating around its territory, as per Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence (MND).Sharing the details in a post on X, it further noted that 15 out of 18 sorties crossed the median line and […]

  • Iran, Trump Clash Over Who Controls The Strait Of Hormuz
    on August 13, 2026

    New posts12:41Iran, Trump Clash Over Who Controls The Strait Of Hormuz By Kian Sharifi Irans new Basij Paramilitary chief says the Strait of Hormuz is under Irans control, disputing the United States assertion that its forces control the chokepoint.The crisis in Hormuz has led to dwindling oil stockpiles and higher global energy prices as traffic through the

  • Strong typhoon brings floods to Beijing
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, China: China's strongest typhoon of the year has brought heavy rain and flooding across large parts of the country, including Beijing, where intense downpours flooded major roads and left vehicles stranded. The storm has weakened after making landfall, but its remaining rain clouds have continued to carry large amounts of tropical moisture deep […]

  • Milestone for China's homegrown aircraft with 1st int'l commercial flight
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's homegrown C919 aircraft completed its first scheduled international commercial passenger flight on Wednesday with a safe landing in Mongolia's capital city Ulaanbaatar after take-off from Beijing, marking a new chapter for Chinese-made large passenger aircraft going global.Air China flight CA723 using the C919 plane took […]

  • Interview: Energy cooperation with China offers new opportunities for S. Africa's industrial growth, says expert
    on August 13, 2026

    by Ntandoyenkosi NcubeJOHANNESBURG, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- Deeper cooperation between South Africa and China in energy investment, electricity infrastructure and equipment manufacturing could open new opportunities for South Africa's energy transition and industrial development, a South African energy expert has said.Nndwamato Tom Tonic Mutshidza, former […]

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHANPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S SOLO TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- He Zhien of China performs during the Women's Solo Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S SOLO TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zakhar Trofimov of Russia performs during the Men's Solo Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • Overseeing jury trials – the demanding job of a High Court judge
    by Martin Hui on August 13, 2026

    Jury trials are a rarity among the world’s legal traditions, but a fundamental bedrock of the common law system. The jury’s role as the decider of a defendant’s guilt makes them the natural centrepiece of a criminal trial, but an often overlooked part of the process is the role of the trial judge. The judge does not sit in the back seat while waiting […]

  • Stop mourning Hong Kong. It’s evolving, not dying
    by Victor Kwok on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong has changed since the turmoil of 2019-20. Few people would dispute this. The more important question is what kind of city it is becoming. It is evolving into a more nationally integrated yet still distinctive city. The emerging model seeks to combine market dynamism and international connectivity with clearer alignment to national development. […]

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-TEAM TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China perform during the Team Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • 57 qualifiers complete EA Sports FC field at Nations Cup
    on August 13, 2026

    (Photo credit: The Esports Foundation)The Esports Foundation announced the fifty-six players who earned spots through online qualifiers for the EA Sports FC tournament at the Esports Nations Cup 2026.An additional spot was awarded to a player representing Kuwait, who secured the Host Region Wildcard.The competition will run from Nov. 2-29 in Riyadh, Saudi […]

  • What comes next for Hong Kong as a global financial hub?
    by Lam Ka-sing,Denise Tsang on August 13, 2026

    What will a stronger international financial centre look like for Hong Kong? Doubling down on yuan internationalisation is a key focus, experts say in this second of our five-part series on the city’s first five-year blueprint. Read part one here. With a symbolic press of a button, top officials and securities regulators from Hong Kong and mainland China […]

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-DIRECT RMB SETTLEMENT SERVICE
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests celebrate the launch of Stanbic Bank Tanzania's direct RMB settlement service in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Aug. 12, 2026. Stanbic Bank Tanzania, one of Tanzania's leading commercial banks, on Wednesday launched a direct renminbi (RMB) settlement service, allowing Tanzanian businesses trading with […]

  • Beyond the headlines, Pakistan and Russia are drawing closer
    on August 12, 2026

    From counterterrorism to trade corridors, Moscow and Islamabad are turning steady contact into a deeper, more durable relationshipSometimes trust develops gradually in settings that most people are unaware of, such as a working group, a ministerial handshake, or an agreement made on the fringes of a summit that garners national attention for a single […]

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-YOUTH EXCHANGES EVENT
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests launch a bilateral cooperation initiative during the China-Tanzania Dialogue on Youth Development and Exchange in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Aug. 12, 2026. China and Tanzania on Wednesday called for stronger youth exchanges, skills development and innovation to deepen bilateral relations and support […]

  • Rendezvous with Peking Opera at ancient theatre of Carthage in Tunisia
    on August 12, 2026

    TUNIS, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- As the last rays of sunlight faded over the ancient theatre of Carthage, night settled in and the summer heat began to ease. Then, the resonant strains of Peking Opera rang out, and the Monkey King, an iconic figure in Peking Opera, appeared in a golden robe, moving in perfect sync with the drumbeats. His entrance unleashed a roar […]

  • China's experience in desertification control offers inspiration for Saudi Arabia -- Saudi official
    on August 12, 2026

    RIYADH, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- Saudi Arabia is strengthening cooperation with China in combating desertification and expanding vegetation cover, drawing on China's decades-long experience as the kingdom advances its ambitious environmental goals under the Saudi Green Initiative, a Saudi official has said.Ahmed AlAnazi, general manager of the National Greening […]

  • Update: China's NEV sales share tops 60 pct in July
    on August 12, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- China's new-energy vehicle (NEV) sales in July 2026 accounted for more than 60 percent of the monthly new car sales for the first time, while the cumulative share for the first seven months of the year also surpassed 50 percent, industry data showed on Wednesday.In July alone, NEV output and sales reached over 1.57 million and […]

  • Philippines says BrahMos deliveries from India on track, eyes deeper defence cooperation
    on August 12, 2026

    By By Sahil Pandey New Delhi [India], August 12 (ANI): The Philippines on Wednesday said deliveries of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile systems acquired from India are progressing well, with Manila describing the weapon as a key source of 'credible deterrence' as it strengthens its territorial defence amid tensions in the South China Sea.Philippines […]

  • CTA remembers Tibetan youth who died after self-immolation protest
    on August 12, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], August 12 (ANI): The Central Tibetan Administration has remembered Choepa, a 24-year-old Tibetan youth who died after self-immolating in protest against Chinese rule in Tibet in 2012. The CTA shared details of his case on the social media platform X.According to the Central Tibetan Administration, Choepa was from […]

  • (SP)CHINA-FOSHAN-BASKETBALL-WOMEN'S FRIENDLY-CHINA VS NIGERIA (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- FOSHAN, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yang Shuyu (C) of China vies for the ball during a friendly women's basketball match between China and Nigeria in Foshan, south China's Guangdong province, Aug. 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)

China map