| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Paul Chan must deliver the fiscal discipline Hong Kong needsby Regina Ip on March 7, 2026
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- Blue Tigresses routed 0-11 by Japan, but still alive in quarter-final raceon March 7, 2026
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- Three share 2-shot lead entering final round in Hong Kongon March 7, 2026
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- China earmarks over 100 bln yuan for childcare subsidieson March 7, 2026
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(260307) -- CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, March 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Anna-Lena Forster of Germany celebrates during awarding ceremony for the para alpine skiing women's downhill sitting match at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games in Cortina D'ampezzo, Italy, March 7, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Kaiyan)
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(260307) -- TESERO, March 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guo Yujie of China competes during the women's sprint standing final of para biathon at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games in Tesero, Italy, March 7, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- "Indian Ocean has always been a peaceful place": Sri Lanka MP after US torpedoes Iranian vesselon March 7, 2026
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- Amina Bokhary found dead at Hong Kong home: sourceby Jess Ma on March 7, 2026
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- Inside China's government work report: key takeawayson March 7, 2026
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- (SP)ITALY-TESERO-PARALYMPIC WINTER GAMES-PARA BIATHLON-MEN'S SPRINT STANDINGon March 7, 2026
(260307) -- TESERO, March 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Cai Jiayun of China competes during the men's sprint standing final of para biathon at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games in Tesero, Italy, March 7, 2026. (Xinhua/Lian Zhen)
- Xiconomics: How China's green drive powers global sustainable developmenton March 7, 2026
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- Chinese authorities jail Tibetan monk for 6 years for teaching Tibetan language to childrenon March 7, 2026
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- Taiwan detects 2 Chinese sorties, 6 vessels, 1 ship around itselfon March 7, 2026
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- Hong Kong police step up security at consulates of nations in Middle East conflictby Clifford Lo on March 7, 2026
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- Given right policies, India can compete with China on electric mobility: Rahul Gandhion March 7, 2026
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- China delivering world's largest high-quality education system: education ministeron March 7, 2026
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- Update: Average life expectancy of Chinese reaches 79.25 years in 2025: top health officialon March 7, 2026
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- InPics | China's top political advisory body holds 2nd plenary meeting of annual sessionon March 7, 2026
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- Tibet support groups' from 32 countries gather in Dharamshala for 3-day conferenceon March 7, 2026
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- India is an "oasis of peace and stability" in a "turbulent region": Taiwan's NSC Deputy Secretary-Generalon March 7, 2026
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- Update: China's domestic travel hits record highs in 2025: officialon March 7, 2026
BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- Domestic travel in China hit record highs both in 2025 and during the 2026 Spring Festival holiday, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli said on Saturday.During the nine-day Spring Festival holiday from Feb. 15 to 23, the country recorded 596 million domestic trips, with tourism spending surpassing 800 billion yuan (about […]












