| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong economy grows 3.5% in 2025, beating earlier forecastsby Harvey Kong on January 30, 2026
Hong Kong’s economy expanded by 3.5 per cent in 2025, marking the city’s third consecutive year of growth and surpassing an earlier forecast of 3.2 per cent. Advance estimates released by the Census and Statistics Department on Friday also showed gross domestic product (GDP) in the fourth quarter increased by 3.8 per cent compared with the previous […]
- Hong Kong to suspend bus seat belt rules over ‘deficiencies’ in lawby Jeffie Lam on January 30, 2026
Hong Kong’s transport chief has said the government will suspend a mandatory seat belt requirement for bus passengers and later revise the legislation, after the law was found to be only applicable to new buses registered from January 25. Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan on Friday conceded there were “deficiencies” in the law, saying […]
- Update: Xi chairs CPC leadership meeting to review report on work of state institutions, secretariat of Party Central Committeeon January 30, 2026
BEIJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on Friday chaired a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.The meeting reviewed a report from the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau on its hearing and discussion of work reports from the leading Party members […]
- U.S.-PENNSYLVANIA-PHILADELPHIA-CHINA TOURISM PROMOTIONon January 30, 2026
(260130) -- PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to the United States Xie Feng speaks during the "Ni Hao! China" tourism promotion event at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the United States, on Jan. 28, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fengguo)
- Gold and silver brace for volatility as global markets shake after record highson January 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], January 30 (ANI): The global precious metals market faced a massive reversal on Thursday as both gold and silver prices tumbled from historic peaks. Silver, which recently touched a record high of Rs 4,20,000 in India and 121 dollars per ounce internationally, saw a sharp correction that wiped out significant gains in a matter of hours. […]
- Trump responds to Canada and UK's talks with Chinaon January 30, 2026
The US president has warned the long-standing allies against courting Beijing US President Donald Trump has warned Canada and the UK that their recent efforts to improve business ties with China are "very dangerous," as both nations seek to reset relations with Beijing amid tensions with Washington. Tr
- 4 arrested in crackdown on mainland Chinese firms offering illegal labour in Hong Kongby Ambrose Li on January 30, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have arrested two men and two women in an undercover operation targeting those allegedly working illegally as cleaners and renovation workers, after mainland Chinese businesses advertised their services online ahead of Lunar New Year. Chan Yan-kit, a task force deputy commander of the Immigration Department, said on Friday that the […]
- U.S.-PHILADELPHIA-CHINESE NEW YEAR-CONCERTon January 30, 2026
(260130) -- PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music Chinese Orchestra perform during a special Chinese New Year concert at the Kimmel Center's Perelman Theater in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the United States, on Jan. 29, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fengguo)
- GEORGIA-TBILISI-ANNUAL GALA-COOPERATIONon January 30, 2026
(260130) -- TBILISI, Jan. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People perform a folk dance during an annual gala held in Tbilisi, Georgia, on Jan. 28, 2026. TO GO WITH "China-Georgia economic, trade cooperation yields fruitful results in 2025: Chinese ambassador" (Xinhua/Chen Junfeng)
- Coffee, tea and craft beer redefining urban rhythm of mountainous Chinese cityon January 30, 2026
GUIYANG, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- In the mountainous heart of southwest China, far from the country's coastal megacities, a new urban rhythm is emerging as young locals and travelers in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, shape their days around a stylish trio of morning coffee, afternoon tea and evening craft beer.The numbers paint a striking picture. […]
- Interview: Chinese modernization provides experience, inspiration for Global South, says former Kyrgyz FMon January 30, 2026
"China has become a key engine of the global economy, driving the growth of emerging markets through the Belt and Road Initiative. Its high-quality development strengthens regional connectivity, reduces trade barriers, and facilitates the movement of people," he said.BISHKEK, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese modernization has made a significant contribution to […]
- HSBC suffers temporary system shutdown, stopping services in Hong Kongby Enoch Yiu,Themis Qi on January 30, 2026
HSBC, Hong Kong’s biggest bank with a customer base of 6.2 million, suffered a system breakdown on Friday afternoon. The bank’s mobile banking app could not be accessed, instead showing a message stating the system was under maintenance and would be available at a later time. A staff member at the bank’s Mong Kok branch said HSBC’s computer network […]
- Beneath polar sky, China's Antarctic telescopes unlock cosmic secretson January 30, 2026
by Yi Ling and Gu TianchengBEIJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- Amidst the pristine silence of Antarctica, the colossal astronomical domes at China's Zhongshan Station, a Chinese research base in the continent, glide open.Inside, an array of optical telescopes, operated by members of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition team, begins its nightly vigil. These […]
- China's cultural sector revenue grows 7.4 pct in 2025, showing strong resilienceon January 30, 2026
BEIJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- China's cultural industry maintained steady growth in 2025, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Friday.The combined operating revenue of major cultural companies amounted to nearly 15.21 trillion yuan (about 2.18 trillion U.S. dollars) in 2025, up 7.4 percent […]
- Hong Kong police probe 58 million yen theft at currency exchange shopby Ambrose Li on January 30, 2026
Hong Kong police are investigating an alleged robbery in which 58 million yen (US$376,600) was stolen outside a currency exchange shop in Sheung Wan. The force said a passer-by reported the case at 9.47am on Friday, with initial investigations suggesting two men made off with money worth HK$2.94 million near 272 Des Voeux Road Central. The pair, one […]
- Hong Kong’s CK Hutchison risks losing Panama port rights after court rulingby Fiona Chow,Olga Wong on January 30, 2026
Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings, controlled by billionaire Li Ka-shing, risks losing its rights to operate major ports at both ends of the Panama Canal after the country’s Supreme Court ruled that its subsidiary’s contract was unconstitutional. The decision was announced in a statement posted on the official social media account of the Panamanian […]
- Trade deal alone not enough as global trade reorders, structural factors key for India: Reporton January 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], January 30 (ANI): As global trade undergoes a fresh reordering amid renewed tariff tensions, India will need much more than trade deals to secure long-term gains, according to a report by Emkay Research.The report noted that tariffs have had a limited impact on correcting global trade imbalances in the current cycle, highlighting the […]
- China, Britain agree to develop long-term, stable comprehensive strategic partnershipon January 30, 2026
BEIJING, 30th January, 2026 (WAM) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and visiting British Prime Minister Keir Starmer agreed on Thursday in Beijing that the two countries should develop a long-term, stable, comprehensive strategic partnership.During their meeting, Xi said mutual benefit and win-win results constitute the essence of economic and trade […]
- More seat belt confusion: does the new law cover all public buses in Hong Kong?by William Yiu on January 30, 2026
Controversy over Hong Kong’s mandatory seat belt rule has deepened after a former lawmaker said a government statement neglected to specify that the measure applied only to buses registered from January 25 this year, and urged authorities to clarify enforcement plans amid public concern about unwittingly breaking the law. Doreen Kong Yuk-foon, a member of […]
- Taiwan detects 26 PLA aircraft sorties, six PLAN vessels around its territoryon January 30, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], January 30 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense on Friday said that it detected twenty-six People's Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft and six People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) vessels operating around its territory up to 6 am (UTC+8). It also added that twenty-six sorties were detected out of which nineteen crossed the media line […]
- Trump signs executive order threatening tariffs on nations supplying oil to Cubaon January 30, 2026
Washington, DC [US], January 30 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order warning of fresh tariffs against countries supplying oil to Cuba, stepping up economic pressure on the communist island nation.According to the order issued by the White House, 'An additional ad valorem (estimated value) duty may be imposed on imports of […]
- Chinese fossil find illuminates Earth's earliest mass extinctionon January 30, 2026
NANJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- Scientists in China have unearthed a treasure trove of ancient fossils that is helping to rewrite the story of one of Earth's earliest and least-understood catastrophes: the first mass extinction of complex animal life.This event, known as the Sinsk event, struck about 513 million years ago. It occurred not long after the […]
- Column: While "rules-based order" has failed, China's GGI provides a new visionon January 30, 2026
Humanity desperately needs, nay, demands a new paradigm for global governance, which prioritizes economic development, free from wars, regime change and dictates, says a U.S. political-economic analyst for Africa.by Lawrence FreemanIt should be more than obvious by now that "the rules-based international order" created by the West has failed. Its demise, […]
- Trump warns of 50% tariffs as he moves to decertify Canadian planeson January 30, 2026
Washington, DC [US], January 30 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Thursday announced plans to decertify all Canada-made aircraft and warned of imposing a 50 per cent tariff on such planes until American-made Gulfstream jets receive certification in Canada, signalling a fresh escalation in trade tensions between the two countries.In a post on Truth Social, […]
- How a viral video brought decades-old wok back to lifeon January 30, 2026
HANGZHOU, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) -- It took just 25 seconds for 20,000 woks to be sold.There was no celebrity endorsement, no countdown livestream and no discount frenzy. The product was a plain stainless steel wok that had vanished from store shelves more than a decade ago, resurrected after a single 15-second video had rippled across China's social media […]
- Chinese automotive firm to set up European headquarters in Britainon January 29, 2026
The project is expected to create high-value jobs across engineering, software development, research and development, and operational roles.LONDON, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- Chinese company Chery Commercial Vehicle (CCV) will establish its first European headquarters in the British city of Liverpool, local authorities said on Thursday.The move is expected to […]
- UK PM Starmer meets Chinese President Xi Jinping, affirms long-term strategic partnershipon January 29, 2026
Beijing [China], January 30 (ANI): Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, on Thursday met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, with both leaders affirming their commitment to building a 'long-term and strategic partnership' while maintaining open dialogue on areas of disagreementIn a post on X, Starmer said, 'Growth at home is directly […]
- Galloping into the UAE, upcoming Chinese Year of the Horse brings festive joy to localson January 29, 2026
DUBAI, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- With the Chinese Year of the Horse approaching, the festive spirit of the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has already galloped across the United Arab Emirates (UAE), racing into cities and campuses alike.The Chinese Year of the Horse will begin on Feb. 17, 2026, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. […]
- UAE-SPRING FESTIVAL-CULTURAL EVENTon January 29, 2026
(260129) -- DUBAI, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese student tries local attire during a Chinese culture event at the American University of Sharjah in Sharjah, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Jan. 29, 2026. With the Chinese Year of the Horse approaching, the festive spirit of the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has already galloped […]
- 140 years on, Germany's auto industry faces defining transformationon January 29, 2026
As electrification and intelligent driving technologies accelerate change, the industry faces another pivotal moment, testing whether Germany's historic strengths can sustain competitiveness in a rapidly evolving global market.BERLIN, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- Germany's automobile industry, a cornerstone of the country's industrial success for more than a […]
- International Series to return to India in October 2026on January 29, 2026
New Delhi [India], January 29 (ANI): The International Series announced its return to India on Thursday. The second edition of the event will be held from October 8 to 11, 2026, with Prestige Golfshire Club in Bengaluru hosting the tournament.The International Series also unveiled the first nine events of its 2026 schedule, a global showcase that […]
- Update-Xinhua Headlines: China, Britain agree to develop long-term, consistent comprehensive strategic partnership in Xi-Starmer meetingon January 29, 2026
BEIJING, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and visiting British Prime Minister Keir Starmer agreed on Thursday in Beijing that the two countries should develop a long-term and consistent comprehensive strategic partnership.During their meeting, Xi said as the world today is undergoing both changes and turbulence, China and Britain, as […]
- TANZANIA-ZANZIBAR-PEMBA ISLAND-WORLD NTD DAY ACTIVITIESon January 29, 2026
(260129) -- ZANZIBAR, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese expert demonstrates microscopic examination of schistosomiasis on Pemba Island of Zanzibar, Tanzania, Jan. 28, 2026. The expert team of the China-aided Zanzibar schistosomiasis prevention and control project has organized an awareness campaign and a diagnostic training course on Pemba Island in […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-UK-CHINA-BUSINESS COUNCIL-CLOSING CEREMONY (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- BEIJING, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers a speech at the closing ceremony of the 2026 UK-China Business Council meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, on Jan. 29, 2026. Li attended the event with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Both leaders delivered a speech at the event. […]
- NWD shares jump after market views likely stake sale to Blackstone as positiveby Cao Li,Cheryl Arcibal on January 29, 2026
Blackstone’s potential acquisition of a stake in New World Development (NWD) will help the embattled Hong Kong-listed developer improve its balance sheet and liquidity, benefiting creditors and shareholders alike, according to analysts. The New York-based private equity giant’s investment in NWD could take the form of “shareholder loans or direct […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-BRITISH PM-TALKS (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- BEIJING, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang holds talks with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who is on an official visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, on Jan. 29, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)
- From Britain's West End, musical voices find growing stage in Chinaon January 29, 2026
by Xinhua writers Ji Hang, Zhao JiasongHANGZHOU/LONDON, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- "You alone can make my song take flight. It's over now the music of the night." British musical actor John Owen-Jones closed his concert with this signature song from "The Phantom of the Opera," bidding the audience farewell while wearing a traditional Chinese-style suit in a […]
- Discovery of badly decomposed whale carcass on Sai Kung beach triggers probeby Danny Mok on January 29, 2026
Hong Kong authorities are investigating the discovery of a severely decomposed whale carcass discovered on a beach in Sai Kung. Authorities were alerted to the decomposed carcass, measuring 11 metres (36.1 feet) in length, on Thursday after villagers found it on the beach at Ham Tin Wan, in Sai Kung East Country Park. The Agriculture, Fisheries and […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YONG-AMCHAM CHINA-DINNER (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- BEIJING, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Yong, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, addresses the annual appreciation dinner of the American Chamber of Commerce in the People's Republic of China (AmCham China) in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)
- CFU marks Holocaust Remembrance Day, urges global action on ongoing Uyghur genocideon January 29, 2026
Washington DC [US] January 29 (ANI): On Holocaust Remembrance Day, the Campaign for Uyghurs (CFU) commemorated the millions of innocent people killed during the Holocaust and paid respect to the survivors whose resilience and testimony have ensured that history is remembered. The day marked the 81st anniversary of the liberation of the largest Nazi […]
- CHINA-JIANGSU-NANJING-CHINESE FOSSIL-EARTH'S EARLIEST MASS EXTINCTION (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- NANJING, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This combo image shows an aminal's fossil from the Huayuan Biota (L) and its restored image. TO GO WITH "Across China: Chinese fossil find illuminates Earth's earliest mass extinction" (Xinhua)
- CHINA-BRITAIN-WEST END-MUSICALS (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- HANGZHOU, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- British musical actor John Owen-Jones (C) performs at the concert titled "Unmasked" at Hangzhou Golden Sands Lake Grand Theater in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, Jan. 15, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: From Britain's West End, musical voices find growing stage in China" (Hangzhou Golden Sands Lake […]
- Where the air smells of orders: Inside Jinhua's rise as an inland hub of China's global tradeon January 29, 2026
HANGZHOU, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- In Jinhua, an inland city in east China's Zhejiang Province, traders like to say the air smells of orders. The metaphor reflects the city's buoyancy after it recorded foreign trade worth 1.05 trillion yuan (about 150.5 billion U.S. dollars) last year.Goods, contracts and delivery schedules are in constant motion, placing it […]
- Update: China, Britain should make better use of complementary advantages: Premier Lion January 29, 2026
BEIJING, Jan. 29 (Xinhua) -- China and Britain should better leverage their complementary advantages to expand and improve bilateral trade, Premier Li Qiang said when holding talks with visiting British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Beijing on Thursday.Li said China and Britain's commitment to openness, cooperation and mutual benefit reflects the will of […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-NATIONAL MUSEUM-YEAR OF THE HORSE-EXHIBITION (CN)on January 29, 2026
(260129) -- BEIJING, Jan. 29, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People view exhibits at an exhibition themed on Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse at the National Museum of China in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 29, 2026. The exhibition, displaying over 120 pieces (sets) of cultural relics, will open here on Jan. 30. (Xinhua/Jin Liangkuai)











