| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
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(260901) -- ZANZIBAR, Sept. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken with a mobile phone shows Zanzibar's Acting Minister for Health Saada Mkuya Salum (2nd, R) presenting a certificate of honor to the third batch of experts under the second phase of a China-aided schistosomiasis prevention and control project, in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Aug. 31, 2026. TO GO WITH […]
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- Xi calls on SCO to work toward more just, equitable global governanceon September 1, 2026
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- New Life on the Nile | A Joint Excavationon September 1, 2026
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- Power failure halts trams running between Hong Kong’s Wan Chai and Admiraltyby Danny Mok on September 1, 2026
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- "India, Iran working to strengthen ties": Iranian journalist on Modi-Pezeshkian meetingon September 1, 2026
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- PM Modi departs for Delhi after attending 26th SCO Summit in Bishkekon September 1, 2026
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- China's CXMT starts small-scale HBM3E production to supply domestic AI chipmakerson September 1, 2026
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- Photo Flash | Another batch of China's relief supplies arrives in Nepalon September 1, 2026
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- Iranian President Thanks Putin For Position On War With USon September 1, 2026
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- India has been "very proactive" in sending relief to flood-hit Nepal: RSP's Rahabar Ansarion September 1, 2026
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- Tibetan community alleges "information blackout" by China amid Nepal flood, demands access for international mediaon September 1, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-USCBC-DELEGATION-MEETING (CN)on September 1, 2026
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- #(SP)CHINA-SHENZHEN-BADMINTON-CHINA MASTERS-MIXED DOUBLES (CN)on September 1, 2026
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(260901) -- SHENZHEN, Sept. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An Se Young reacts during the women's singles round of 32 match between An Se Young of South Korea and Lin Hsiang Ti of Chinese Taipei at China Masters 2026 badminton tournament in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Sept. 1, 2026. (Photo by Peng Zhigang/Xinhua)
- Xi puts forward four-point proposal at SCO Bishkek summiton September 1, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-HE WEI-NORWAY-KING HARALD V-MOURNING (CN)on September 1, 2026
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- CHINA-TIANJIN-LUOZHUANGZI-PRIMARY SCHOOL-NEW SEMESTER (CN)on September 1, 2026
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- #(SP)CHINA-SHENZHEN-BADMINTON-CHINA MASTERS-MEN'S SINGLES (CN)on September 1, 2026
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- Geologists diagnose hazardous cliffs in central Chinaon September 1, 2026
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- Xi's Album | Xi attends "SCO Plus" meetingon September 1, 2026
BISHKEK, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the "SCO Plus" meeting held here on Tuesday.
- Xi's Album | Xi attends SCO summiton September 1, 2026
BISHKEK, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the 26th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held here on Tuesday.
- KYRGYZSTAN-BISHKEK-CHINA-XI JINPING-DEPARTUREon September 1, 2026
(260901) -- BISHKEK, Sept. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping leaves after attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit and a state visit to Kyrgyzstan in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Sept. 1, 2026. (Xinhua/Bai Xueqi)
- KYRGYZSTAN-BISHKEK-CHINA-XI JINPING-SCO PLUS-MEETINGon September 1, 2026
(260901) -- BISHKEK, Sept. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers an important speech during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Plus" meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Sept. 1, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhai Jianlan)
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- "If US returns to its commitments, Iran will immediately reciprocate": Iranian President Pezeshkian at SCO Summiton September 1, 2026
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