China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Residents of Tai Po blaze building misled over renovation project, inquiry told
    by Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on March 20, 2026

    Residents of a housing complex destroyed in one of Hong Kong’s deadliest fires were misled into picking a convicted contractor for the estate’s renovation project amid “widespread” bid-rigging and other corruption in the construction industry, a public hearing has been told. The judge-led independent committee also heard on Friday that an […]

  • Swire Coca-Cola wins HK$32 million government deal after bottled water scandal
    by Lo Hoi-ying on March 20, 2026

    Swire Coca-Cola has secured a HK$31.9 million (US$4 million) contract to supply Bonaqua water to some Hong Kong government offices, following a HK$52.9 million bottled water procurement scandal last year. According to a Government Logistics Department notice, Swire Coca-Cola was awarded the 27-month contract on Tuesday to supply more than 1.46 million […]

  • Hong Kong should use ‘safe haven’ status to draw capital from Gulf: agency chief
    by Edith Lin on March 20, 2026

    Hong Kong should leverage its position as a “safe haven for investment” to attract foreign capital amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, the head of InvestHK has said, noting that more companies using Dubai as a hub have shifted to the city to diversify risk. Alpha Lau Hai-suen, director general of the Hong Kong government’s investment […]

  • EyesOnSci | Chinese scientists unlock "longevity genes" in wild rice, paving way for perennial crops
    on March 20, 2026

    SHANGHAI, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Can rice be planted once and harvested for multiple years, just like fruit trees in an orchard? A groundbreaking study by Chinese scientists may turn this vision into reality, offering significant potential to reduce agricultural costs and promote sustainable development.A research team from the Center for Excellence in […]

  • How AI is reshaping China's manufacturing landscape
    on March 20, 2026

    HANGZHOU, March 20 (Xinhua) -- At a rubber company in Hangzhou, a tech hub in east China's Zhejiang Province, a virtual car raced across the screen at 120 km/h, while the intelligent agent driving the vehicle ran an astounding 300 durability tests per second."With the intelligent agent, we can get results that satisfy automakers in just a few days," said […]

  • CHINA-YUNNAN-HEKOU-BORDER HOSPITAL (CN)
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- KUNMING, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tourists go through border inspection at Hekou Port in Hekou Yao Autonomous County, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Feb. 26, 2026. TO GO WITH "Across China: Border hospital serves as healthcare bridge between China and Southeast Asia" (Xinhua/Peng Yikai)

  • Column: The unbent wheat -- how China's young generation is shaping its future
    on March 20, 2026

    As Chinese thinker Liang Qichao wrote in his famous work The Young China, "As the youth are strong, so will China be." China's future lies not in economic indicators, but in the quiet confidence and determination shining on the faces of these young dreamers and doers.by Xin PingBeyond the headlines of tech giants and megacities, a quieter, more personal […]

  • (EyesOnSci)CHINA-SHANGHAI-CHINESE SCIENTISTS-WILD RICE-"LONGEVITY GENES" (CN)
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- SHANGHAI, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Han Bin, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and one of the leading scientists on a research team from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS) of CAS, presents research findings at a press conference held by CEMPS in east China's Shanghai, March 18, 2026. Can rice be […]

  • CHINA-ZHEJIANG-LINHAI-TRADITIONAL QIPAO INDUSTRY (CN)
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- HANGZHOU, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated file photo shows a senior artisan making qipao accessories in Yongquan Town, Linhai City, east China's Zhejiang Province. TO GO WITH "Across China: Chinese town breathes new life into traditional qipao industry" (Xinhua)

  • New study expands understanding of mechanisms behind abiotic geological hydrogen generation
    on March 20, 2026

    LANZHOU, March 20 (Xinhua) -- A new study by Chinese researchers has summarized the generation mechanisms and key influencing factors of abiotic geological hydrogen, a well-concerned clean energy source amidst the global energy transition, according to the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The […]

  • 13 arrested over HK$113 million laundered using government’s ‘iAM Smart’ app
    by Lo Hoi-ying on March 20, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested 13 people on suspicion of laundering more than HK$113 million (US$14.4 million) using the government’s “iAM Smart” app in scams run by a syndicate. The force said on Friday that nine men and four women, aged between 38 and 75, were suspected of using victims’ “iAM Smart” accounts to launder money through “mule” […]

  • Red faces at bureau after anti-drug advert sends opposite message
    by Lo Hoi-ying on March 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s Security Bureau has apologised for an advertising blunder in its anti-drug campaign, after a banner in a railway station appeared to encourage the use of illegal substances when viewed from certain angles. The bureau addressed the issue in a social media post on Friday, a day after an internet user circulated a photo of the poorly placed […]

  • China doubles down on "investing in people" for demand-led growth
    on March 20, 2026

    BEIJING, March 20 (Xinhua) -- As China's annual "two sessions" wrapped up, a people-centered vision has taken center stage, aiming to tap domestic demand and guide the economy toward a more sustainable trajectory.In the outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), the country's policymakers have set a dual strategy focusing on investment in "both […]

  • What lies behind lukewarm response to latest "Wuthering Heights" film in China
    on March 20, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Huang Yuzhang and Wang XiaopengBEIJING, March 20 (Xinhua) -- As Catherine and Heathcliff once again roam the Yorkshire moors on screens around the world, the tragic lovers are finding a chillier reception than expected from audiences in China."Wuthering Heights," the latest adaptation of Emily Bronte's 1847 classic, is directed by Emerald […]

  • China’s Hainan free-trade hub reinvents itself as Hong Kong’s rival – and partner
    by Mia Nurmamat,Ji Siqi on March 20, 2026

    As Hainan pushes ahead with its free-trade port, the tropical island is emerging as a potential rival to Hong Kong’s long-standing role as a regional shopping and low-tax hub – even as both sides signal interest in closer cooperation. Since launching a separate customs regime three months ago, Hainan – now a gateway to the Chinese market – has […]

  • Sports Focus: Can robots really pace a marathon?
    on March 20, 2026

    Although humanoid robots are yet to be mature enough to be fully autonomous robotic pacers in a marathon, runners and experts say the blend of robot and human pacers could boost the sport's development.By sportswriters Liu Yang and Du YaningFUZHOU, March 20 (Xinhua) -- They don't sweat, cramp, or drift into a bad mood. As humanoid robots begin lining up […]

  • AI Summit protest: Court grants anticipatory bail to Manish Sharma, directs him to join investigation
    on March 20, 2026

    New Delhi [India], March 20 (ANI): Patiala House Court on Friday granted anticipatory bail to Manish Sharma in the AI summit protest case. He is directed to join the investigation tomorrow. In case of his arrest, Delhi police will give him a 7-day notice, the court said.He sought anticipatory bail in the AI Summit protest case. He is alleged key conspirator […]

  • EconomyInFocus | China's second homegrown large cruise ship undocked in Shanghai
    on March 20, 2026

    SHANGHAI, March 20 (Xinhua) -- China's second domestically built large cruise ship was undocked in Shanghai on Friday, moving a step closer to trial voyages and final delivery as the country expands its push into the cruise tourism market.The vessel, Adora Flora City, was slowly pulled and guided out of the construction dock by powerful tugboats at Shanghai […]

  • India U20 women's team arrive in Thailand with 24 probables for Asian Cup
    on March 20, 2026

    Bangkok [Thailand], March 20 (ANI): The Indian U20 women's team, with 24 players, arrived in Thailand on Friday morning for the AFC U20 Women's Asian Cup, according to the All India Football Federation (AIFF).The Young Tigresses, who qualified for the Asian Cup after 20 years, will have 13 days to acclimatise to the local conditions in Bangkok before their […]

  • (SpotNews) CHINA-SHANGHAI-HOMEGROWN CRUISE SHIP-UNDOCKED (CN)
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- SHANGHAI, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on March 20, 2026 shows China's second domestically built large cruise ship "Adora Flora City" in Shanghai, east China. China's second domestically built large cruise ship was undocked in Shanghai on Friday, moving a step closer to trial voyages and final delivery as the country expands its […]

  • 5 jailed in Hong Kong crackdown on illegal employment
    by William Yiu on March 20, 2026

    Five people have been jailed in Hong Kong after an Immigration Department crackdown on illegal employment. The department said on Friday that it had raided 23 locations, including restaurants, cleaning companies and commercial buildings, during an operation carried out from Monday to Thursday. Officers arrested six men and 13 women, aged 22 to 62, found or […]

  • Sports Focus: Feature: F1 learns to speak Chinese as momentum keeps building in Shanghai
    on March 20, 2026

    Shanghai became a city-wide showcase during the 2026 F1 Chinese Grand Prix, blending racing fervor with tangible economic impact and signaling a bigger future for motorsport in China.by sportswriters Dong Yixing, Shen Nan and Hu JiefeiSHANGHAI, March 20 (Xinhua) -- Metro Line 11 rolled toward the Shanghai International Circuit wrapped in Lego F1 livery, […]

  • Photo Flash | China's second homegrown large cruise ship undocked in Shanghai
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- SHANGHAI, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- China's second domestically built large cruise ship Adora Flora City is undocked in Shanghai, east China, March 20, 2026. China's second domestically built large cruise ship was undocked in Shanghai on Friday, moving a step closer to trial voyages and final delivery as the country expands its push into the […]

  • CGI Shanghai's sustained outreach since January 2026 deepens cooperation with local governments, key economic sectors and global partners
    on March 20, 2026

    Shanghai [China], March 20 (ANI): Since the beginning of 2026, the Consulate General of India in Shanghai, under the leadership of Consul General Shri Pratik Mathur, has carried out a wide-ranging and purposeful programme of engagements with Chinese municipal authorities, industry representatives, think tanks and international partners. These initiatives […]

  • India invites global bids for rare earth magnet manufacturing units
    on March 20, 2026

    New Delhi, [India] March 20 (ANI): The Ministry of Heavy Industries has invited global bids for setting up integrated manufacturing facilities for sintered rare earth permanent magnets (REPM) under a government scheme aimed at boosting domestic production.According to an official statement, the Ministry has issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) to select […]

  • Deadly tower crane collapse prompts calls for review of safety guidelines
    by Vivian Au on March 20, 2026

    Industry leaders have called on Hong Kong authorities to review crane safety guidelines to include mandatory testing for metal fatigue, following another fatal collapse. An operator was killed on Thursday afternoon when a tower crane toppled at a construction site for the second phase of a public housing project on Tai Wo Hau Road in Kwai Chung, crashing […]

  • Panama⁠ president accuses CK Hutchison subsidiary of lying about arbitration response
    by Edith Lin on March 20, 2026

    Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino has accused a subsidiary of Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings of lying about the country’s response to an arbitration initiated by the company over the seizure of two strategic ports. Mulino’s rebuttal on Thursday was in response to claims several days earlier by the Panama Ports Company (PPC) that his […]

  • India to host World Athletics Indoor Championships 2028
    on March 20, 2026

    New Delhi [India], March 20 (ANI): The World Athletics Council has selected Odisha in India and Astana in Kazakhstan to host the World Athletics Indoor Championships in 2028 and 2030, respectively. The events were awarded during the 240th World Athletics Council Meeting held in Torun, Poland, ahead of the World Athletics Indoor Championships Kujawy Pomorze […]

  • Taiwan records 6 PLA aircraft, 8 PLAN vessels around its territory
    on March 20, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], March 20 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence (MND) on Friday recorded the presence of 6 PLA aircraft and 8 PLAN vessels operating around its territory. As per the MND, four out of the six sorties entered Taiwan's southwestern and eastern part ADIZ. '6 PLA aircraft and 8 PLAN operating around Taiwan detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) […]

  • Day 2 of Tai Po fire hearing sheds light on potential corruption – as it happened
    by SCMP Reporters on March 20, 2026

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. A public evidential hearing into a devastating fire that engulfed a residential complex in Hong Kong and killed 168 people entered its second day on Friday. Victor Dawes SC, lead barrister for an independent judge-led […]

  • U.S.-NEW YORK-ASIA WEEK-OPENING
    on March 20, 2026

    (260320) -- NEW YORK, March 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor looks at a Chinese porcelain work at the Bonhams auction house in New York, the United States, on March 19, 2026. Asia Week New York 2026 opened in New York City on Thursday, showcasing Asian art works from museums, galleries and auction houses. (Xinhua/Zhang Fengguo)

  • Iran war revives pandemic-era shocks – and may go further
    by Bernard Chan on March 20, 2026

    By the time this column appears, the world will feel very different from when my previous column appeared earlier this month. In just days, a conflict that some in Washington seemed to believe would quickly topple Iran’s leadership has instead become a potentially long and uncertain war, with little clarity on how or when it will end. The front lines will […]

  • Office vacancy rate in Hong Kong’s Central falls to single digits after 2 years
    by Zhu Wenqian,Cheryl Arcibal on March 20, 2026

    Prime office vacancy rates in Hong Kong’s main business district dropped to single digits for the first time in 26 months, lifting overall rents in the city’s struggling office property market, according to JLL. The vacancy rate in Central for premium offices fell to 9.9 per cent in February from 10.1 per cent the previous month, the property […]

  • ‘Too slow’: Hong Kong’s new university town faces questions over plans
    by William Yiu,Matthew Cheng,Leopold Chen on March 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s Baptist University placed a big bet when it told the government in 2023 that it was interested in moving its campus from the upmarket Kowloon Tong residential area to a proposed new academic town near the mainland Chinese border. The 70-year-old university’s move to the Northern Metropolis megaproject will mean giving up a prime site for a […]

  • Japan PM flags global security concerns, backs US President Trump's role in peace efforts
    on March 19, 2026

    Washington DC [US], March 20 (ANI): Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Thursday (local time) raised concerns over the deteriorating global security environment and underscored the need for coordinated international efforts to address conflicts in the Middle East and beyond, while expressing confidence in US President Donald Trump to play a key role in […]

  • Seven nations condemn Iran attacks on vessels, energy sites, Strait of Hormuz closure
    on March 19, 2026

    Tehran [Iran], March 20 (ANI): Leaders of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Japan and the United Kingdom condemened Iran 'in the strongest terms' for attacks on 'unarmed commercial vessels' and civilian infrastructure, including oil and gas facilities, as well as what they described as the 'de facto closure' of the Strait of Hormuz, Al […]

  • KENYA-CHINA-NAIVASHA-KISUMU-MALABA-RAILWAY-GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONY
    on March 19, 2026

    (260319) -- NAROK COUNTY, March 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kenyan President William Ruto unveils the commemorative plaque during the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the Naivasha-Kisumu-Malaba Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), in Narok County, Kenya, March 19, 2026. Kenya on Thursday held a groundbreaking ceremony in southwestern Narok County for the […]

  • Zineb Riboua: What The War On Iran Means For China And Russia
    on March 19, 2026

    Beijing and Moscow are both close partners of Tehran. With the US-Israeli strikes approaching a third week and Iran retaliating across the region, the conflict is poised to possibly -- and significantly -- affect those ties, the broader roles Russia and China play in the Middle East, and their relations with Washington.In an interview with RFE/RL's Georgian […]

  • Zineb Riboua: What The War In Iran Means For China And Russia
    on March 19, 2026

    Beijing and Moscow are both close partners of Tehran. With the US-Israeli strikes approaching a third week and Iran retaliating across the region, the conflict is poised to possibly -- and significantly -- affect those ties, the broader roles Russia and China play in the Middle East, and their relations with Washington.Zineb Riboua is a research fellow with […]

  • How Close Is a US Invasion of Cuba
    on March 19, 2026

    Cuba keeps quietly floating to the top of the news cycle, even with Iran dominating every headline. And the question being asked in policy circles, Latin American capitals, and frankly on every political subreddit right now is a simple one: is Trump actually going to do it?The context matters here. Trump ordered the military operation that captured […]

  • Deadly Tai Po fire revealed ‘unacceptable systemic failings’, inquiry hears
    by Brian Wong,Leopold Chen,Oscar Liu on March 19, 2026

    Contractors for a renovation project at the site of Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades got away with covering up the use of substandard material because of systemic defects in government supervision, a public inquiry into the blaze that claimed 168 lives has heard. In the first of a series of evidential hearings, a judge-led independent committee was […]

  • "Before Asian Cup, we'll play some preparatory matches": India U20 women captain
    on March 19, 2026

    New Delhi [India], March 19 (ANI): Two weeks before their opening clash against Japan in Thailand at the AFC U20 Women's Asian Cup, the Indian U20 women's national team skipper Shubhangi Singh believes her young side needs to play some preparatory matches.For Shubhangi, the significance of qualification has already been processed. The celebrations in […]

  • (SP)CHINA-SHENZHEN-SWIMMING-2026 CHINA OPEN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS (CN)
    on March 19, 2026

    (260319) -- SHENZHEN, March 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Siobhan Bernadette Haughey (2nd R) of China's Hong Kong starts during the women's 100m freestyle final at 2026 China Open Swimming Championship in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, March 19, 2026. (Photo by Peng Zhigang/Xinhua)

  • Update: China revises rules to tighten oversight of imported food safety
    on March 19, 2026

    BEIJING, March 19 (Xinhua) -- China will implement revised regulations on the registration of overseas manufacturers exporting food to the country starting from June 1 this year, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) has announced.The GAC will determine, under dynamic management, the catalog of imported food products subject to official recommendation […]

  • NEW ZEALAND-AUCKLAND-SHANGHAI SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
    on March 19, 2026

    (260319) -- AUCKLAND, March 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on March 19, 2026 shows a performance by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at Auckland Town Hall in Auckland, New Zealand. The Shanghai Symphony Orchestra performed in Auckland on Thursday evening after a hiatus of over half a century, resonating with audiences in the largest city in New […]

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