China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • From dream to disaster: mum’s nearly paid-off flat destroyed in Hong Kong blaze
    by Fiona Chow on December 8, 2025

    Hong Kong mother Moon Li was just HK$65,000 (US$8,350) away from paying off the mortgage on the flat she and her husband bought 17 years ago, but a deadly blaze at their Tai Po estate may have shattered her dream of owning a home. “I used to have a cosy home,” the 40-year-old clinic assistant said. “I decorated the place very well and lived there […]

  • ISSF World Cup Final 2025: Simranpreet Kaur bags gold medal; Manu Bhaker ends campaign without medal
    on December 8, 2025

    Doha [Qatar], December 8 (ANI): Indian shooter Simranpreet Kaur delivered a stellar performance at the ISSF World Cup Final 2025, clinching the gold medal in the women's 25m pistol event and equalling the junior world record in Doha on Sunday. Meanwhile, Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker finished her campaign without a podium finish.Simranpreet, 21, shot 41/50 […]

  • Taiwan records 4 PLA aircraft sorties, 7 PLAN vessels around its territory
    on December 8, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], December 8 (ANI): Taiwan recorded the presence of seven PLAN vessels and four sorties by PLA aircraft around its territory on Monday, as reported by Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence (MND).As per the MND, two out of four sorties crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's northern and southwestern ADIZ.Sharing the details in a post on […]

  • Schiaparelli picks Hong Kong’s Landmark for first flagship Asian store
    by Cheryl Arcibal on December 8, 2025

    Schiaparelli, a fashion house known for its unique and surreal designs, is set to make its Asian debut with a permanent outlet in Hong Kong, according to Hongkong Land. The shop in Landmark, one of the city’s premium shopping centres in the main Central business district, was set to open in January, said Alexander Li, head of retail at the commercial real […]

  • After Hong Kong fire, new lawmakers will have to hit the ground runnning
    by Alice Wu on December 8, 2025

    Hong Kong has now elected members to the new Legislative Council. Despite the temporary suspension of campaigning work and candidate debates after the Tai Po fire broke out, the polls were held as planned to avert a constitutional crisis. It was a tough decision to make. The official mourning period may have ended on December 1, but hearts remain heavy. […]

  • Surprises and defeats in Hong Kong Legco election
    by SCMP Reporters on December 7, 2025

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Get faster notifications on the latest updates by downloading our app. Some 31.9 per cent of registered voters cast their ballots in Hong Kong’s Legislative Council election on Sunday, surpassing the record low […]

  • US will not change Taiwan status quo, says Defence Secretary
    on December 7, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], December 7 (ANI): Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth on Sunday reiterated that the United States has no intention of altering the status quo in Taiwan, stressing that the focus is on defence and deterrence rather than confrontation with China, Taipei Times reported, citing CNA.Speaking at the Reagan National Defence Forum in Simi Valley, […]

  • Hong Kong Legco election’s 31.9% turnout surpasses record low of 2021
    by Emily Hung on December 7, 2025

    Some 31.9 per cent of voters cast their ballots on Sunday in Hong Kong’s second Legislative Council election under a “patriots-only” system, beating the record low turnout of 2021 in a sombre poll held just 12 days after the tragic fire in Tai Po. Almost as soon as polls opened, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said he would enlist the newly elected […]

  • India inaugurates new Chancery of CGI Shanghai, to commence full operations on Dec 8
    on December 7, 2025

    Shanghai [China], December 7 (ANI): The Consulate General of India in Shanghai on Sunday inaugurated its new, state-of-the-art Chancery at the Dawning Centre in Changning District, marking the first relocation of its office premises in over 32 years, in China's central business hub. Pradeep Kumar Rawat, Ambassador of India to China, graced the occasion as […]

  • 3 serving lawmakers make urgent appeals in Hong Kong Island West
    by Willa Wu on December 7, 2025

    Three incumbent lawmakers seeking another term by running in Hong Kong Island West made desperate appeals just hours into Sunday’s Legislative Council election, with the race for directly elected seats heating up compared with four years ago. Hong Kong Island West is the only geographical constituency among the 10 where three serving legislators – Judy […]

  • Guwahati Masters 2025: Sanskar Saraswat wins men's singles title; Tanvi Sharma, Roy-Sai Pratheek finish runners-up
    on December 7, 2025

    Guwahati (Assam) [India], December 7 (ANI): India's rising star Sankar Saraswat upset the experienced Mithun Manjunath to clinch the men's singles title in the Guwahati Masters Super 100 tournament at the National Centre of Excellence here on Sunday.Sanskar got the better of the experienced Mithun Manjunath 21-11, 17-21, 21-13 in an all-Indian men's final, […]

  • Constituency home to deadly Tai Po blaze records lowest turnout rate in Hong Kong
    by Matthew Cheng on December 7, 2025

    The constituency encompassing the housing complex destroyed in one of Hong Kong’s deadliest fires recorded the lowest turnout rate across the city in the Legislative Council election according to an estimate just hours before polls closed, but those who showed up vowed to vote for a representative who would truly help the displaced residents. Several […]

  • Nepal's anti-graft body files corruption case on Chinese company over construction of Pokhara International Airport
    on December 7, 2025

    Kathmandu [Nepal], December 7 (ANI): Nepal's anti-graft body, the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), has filed a corruption case against 55 defendants, including the Chinese company, over the construction of Pokhara International Airport. Filing the case in the Special Court, the graft body has named China CAMC Engineering, the […]

  • Hong Kong property tycoons turn heads at poll, urge voters to fulfil civic duty
    by Oscar Liu on December 7, 2025

    Hong Kong’s property tycoons made high-profile appearances to cast their ballots during Sunday’s Legislative Council election and urged the public to fulfil their civic duty. Sun Hung Kai Properties (SHKP) chairman and managing director Raymond Kwok Ping-luen voted at the Wong Chuk Hang Sports Centre in Aberdeen on Sunday morning. SHKP said it had […]

  • China's online censorship faces growing public pushback
    on December 7, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], December 7 (ANI): China's extensive digital surveillance and censorship system has begun to show signs of collapse, according to Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). In its latest Quarterly Report on the Situation in China, the council said that China's 'digital authoritarian model' has reached a breaking point and is now caught in a […]

  • New Hong Kong polling stations praised but few ethnic minority voters use them
    by Emily Hung on December 7, 2025

    More than 20,000 Hongkongers – mostly civil servants – signed up to cast their ballots at new designated polling stations set up to facilitate voting in the Legislative Council election, while fewer than 20 individuals from ethnic minority communities made use of the new arrangement. Electoral Affairs Commission chairman Justice David Lok Kai-hong said […]

  • Civic duty drives some Hongkongers to vote, while others drawn by incentives
    by Edith Lin on December 7, 2025

    Some Hongkongers have said they took part in the Legislative Council election out of a sense of civic duty, while others were drawn by company benefits, retail discounts and souvenirs offered to holders of voting thank-you cards arranged by the government to boost turnout. According to the Post’s observation at more than 10 polling stations across the […]

  • "Days of hegemony are over, how dare US presume to tell India what we should or shouldn't do?": Former Ambassador Talmiz Ahmad
    on December 7, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 7 (ANI): Former Ambassador of India to Saudi Arabia, Oman and the UAE, Talmiz Ahmad, criticised the US for its reaction to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying the era of US hegemony is over. Speaking with ANI, the former Indian envoy highlighted India's growing assertiveness and […]

  • "Planning to open gyms where we can bring out the best fighters": India's UFC pioneer Puja Tomar
    on December 7, 2025

    By Karunesh Kumar Gurugram (Haryana) [India], December 7 (ANI): First Indian fighter to win a fight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Puja Tomar shared her vision for the future of Indian Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). She believes her 10 years of experience can help young fighters achieve success in 2-3 years with proper guidance. Tomar plans to open […]

  • Delhi Police books woman for allegedly cheating people on pretext of sending them abroad
    on December 7, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 7 (ANI): The Anand Vihar Police of Delhi has arrested a woman for allegedly cheating people on the pretext of sending them abroad.The accused woman has been identified as Mallika Chaudhary, whose father had already been arrested earlier by Gurugram Police.The FIRs against the accused, Mallika, are registered at the Anand Vihar […]

  • Indonesian helper’s terrifying 3-hour ordeal as fire ravaged Hong Kong estate
    by Mary Ann Benitez on December 7, 2025

    An Indonesian domestic helper has recalled how she and her employer’s elderly parents huddled together in a smoke-filled bedroom for an agonising three hours, covering their noses with wet towels as they lay trapped while a deadly inferno engulfed a Hong Kong estate last month. The helper, who gave her name as Olive, recalled to the Post the ordeal the […]

  • Tibetan Women's Association marks 30 years of silent protest
    on December 7, 2025

    Dharamshala [India], December 7 (ANI): The Tibetan Women's Association (TWA) observed the 30th anniversary of the historic 'Silent Protest' staged during the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995, a symbolic act remembered as the first protest by Tibetan exiles against Chinese rule on Chinese territory, as reported by Phayul. […]

  • Macron threatens China with tariffs over trade surplus
    on December 7, 2025

    "I told them that if they don't react, we Europeans will be forced to take strong measures in the coming months," Macron told business daily Les Echos after returning from a state visit to China.Such measures could be modelled on steps taken by the United States, he said, "such as tariffs on Chinese products, for example".The EU's trade deficit with China […]

  • Pakistan's cotton industry crumbles amid government apathy, crushing economic pressures
    on December 7, 2025

    Lahore [Pakistan], December 7 (ANI): Pakistan's spinning and cotton textile sector is on the brink of collapse, with industry leaders warning that the country is facing its gravest industrial crisis to date. The crisis has been driven by an unprecedented combination of excessive taxation, soaring electricity tariffs, and a flood of under-invoiced yarn and […]

  • Deaths among 13 households still missing in Tai Po fire not ruled out: welfare chief
    by Lam Ka-sing on December 7, 2025

    Members of 13 households at the Hong Kong estate destroyed in an inferno remain uncontactable more than 10 days after the blaze, with the city’s labour and welfare chief not ruling out that all may have died. Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said the blaze at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po had prompted the government to consider expediting […]

  • Delhi Police bust major cyber syndicate with Chinese links; 2 arrested
    on December 7, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 7 (ANI): Delhi Police Crime Branch Cyber Cell has busted a major cyber syndicate operating through multi-layered shell companies and cross-border financial channels linked to Chinese handlers, following the investigation into an online investment fraud case involving a 61-year-old senior citizen who lost Rs 33.1 lakh.According to […]

  • Hong Kong blaze may have started on scaffolding between first and second floor
    by Ng Kang-chung on December 7, 2025

    The fire that tore through the Wang Fuk Court housing estate in Tai Po and killed at least 159 may have started on scaffolding between the first and second floors of one of the blocks, according to preliminary investigations by Hong Kong fire services. The city’s fire services director also said a life-size replica of the floors in question might be built […]

  • Italian prosecutors widen inquiry into luxury sector labor abuses
    on December 7, 2025

    ROME, Italy: Italian authorities have widened their scrutiny of labor practices in the luxury fashion supply chain, asking 13 major brands to hand over detailed records as part of a probe into alleged exploitation of Chinese workers by subcontractors, newly released judicial documents show. According to documents obtained by The Associated Press, […]

  • Hong Kong scaffolding net sample ignites in test despite passing safety standards
    by Vivian Au,Elizabeth Cheung on December 7, 2025

    A scaffolding net sample from a large Hong Kong housing estate produced flaming droplets and ignited a fire in a lab experiment despite passing the authorities’ safety standards, a test commissioned by the Post has found. The findings have prompted calls from experts to review the standards set for the nets and improve the existing safety regulations […]

  • Operation Santa Claus backs expansion of Hong Kong teen counselling project
    by Cindy Sui on December 7, 2025

    A project offering counselling to teenagers with depression and anxiety in Hong Kong will be expanded next year to reach more students, after about half of those it has helped showed no further signs of mental health issues, according to a local charity. Mind HK, the charity running the three-year initiative, also offers psychological support to people […]

  • Japan-China tensions escalate in Indo-Pacific over radar confrontation
    on December 7, 2025

    Tokyo [Japan], December 7 (ANI): Chinese fighter aircraft locked fire-control radar on Japanese military jets over international waters on Saturday, according to Japan's Defence Ministry, Japanese state media reported on Sunday.The incident comes amidst simmering tensions between Tokyo and Beijing.At a press briefing in the early hours of Sunday in Tokyo, […]

  • Japanese military aircraft 'harrassed' PLA Navy fighter jet's flight training, says China; Beijing urges Tokyo to "cease slander"
    on December 7, 2025

    Beijing [China], December 7 (ANI): China on Sunday sharply rebutted Japanese protest over what it called a 'regular carrier-based fighter jet flight training' in the east of Miyako Strait and alleged Japanese Self-Defense Force aircraft had 'seriously interfered' with Beijing's 'normal training activities' and 'posed a severe threat to flight […]

  • Taiwan records 7 PLAN vessels, 2 sorties of PLA aircraft around its territory
    on December 7, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], December 7 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence (MND) recorded 2 sorties of PLA aircraft and 7 PLAN vessels operating around its territory on Sunday.Sharing the details on X, MND said that 1 PRC balloon was also detected during this timeframe.'2 sorties of PLA aircraft and 7 PLAN vessels operating around Taiwan were detected up […]

  • Trump can use force "as he sees fit", Hegseth says on alleged cartel boat strikes
    on December 7, 2025

    Washington [US], December 7 (ANI): US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on Saturday defended recent military strikes on boats linked to alleged drug cartels, saying President Donald Trump has the authority to take action 'as he sees fit' to safeguard the nation.Speaking at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Hegseth rejected criticism of the strikes, which […]

  • 1.3 million vote in Hong Kong Legco poll as turnout edges up – as it happened
    by SCMP Reporters on December 7, 2025

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Get faster notifications on the latest updates by downloading our app. Hongkongers headed to polling stations to elect their new representatives in the legislature on Sunday amid a sombre atmosphere, with the city […]

  • Trump has shattered the European liberal illusion
    on December 6, 2025

    Western Europe is spiraling toward self-destruction, but Trumps new strategy offers a lifelineThe liberal world order is collapsing under the weight of its own arrogance, and at the very moment Europe drowns in a self-inflicted civilizational crisis, the White House has released anational security strategypowerful enough to redefine the future of the West. […]

  • Hikvision contests FCC move to block telecom gear approvals
    on December 6, 2025

    HANGZHOU, China: Hikvision is pushing back against Washington's latest move to deepen restrictions on Chinese telecom equipment, filing a legal challenge to a new U.S. rule that broadens the government's power to halt sales of technology it considers a security threat. The Chinese manufacturer said that its U.S. unit had petitioned for judicial review of a […]

  • Hong Kong national security law provision used for first time to make arrest
    by Fiona Sun on December 6, 2025

    Hong Kong’s national security police have arrested a 71-year-old man on suspicion of disclosing details of one of their probes, invoking a provision that covers prejudicing such investigations for the first time. Police said the National Security Department conducted an enforcement operation on Saturday, and the suspect was arrested. He was accused of […]

  • Trump files for divorce from NATO over Ukraine
    on December 6, 2025

    The new US National Security Strategy signals a massive foreign policy shift; it remains to be seen if Washington is serious about it It is one thing to produce a written national security strategy, but the real test is whether or not US President Donald Trump is serious about implementing it. The key […]

  • Hong Kong confirms 10th locally acquired case of chikungunya fever
    by Fiona Sun on December 6, 2025

    Hong Kong has recorded one additional locally acquired case of chikungunya fever involving a woman who went hiking in Tsing Yi, bringing the total number of confirmed local cases of the mosquito-borne disease this year to 10. The Centre for Health Protection said on Saturday that it had recorded a new local case as of 5pm, involving a 67-year-old woman […]

  • "In Washington, there is a desire to continue to work with India": South Asia analyst Michael Kugelman
    on December 6, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 6 (ANI): South Asia analyst Michael Kugelman said that despite discomfort in Western capitals over Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to India, the United States is expected to continue working closely with New Delhi, underscoring the resilience of the India-US partnership even amid geopolitical strain.Responding to ANI's […]

  • WUC ramps up global advocacy against China's Uyghur genocide
    on December 6, 2025

    Washington, DC [US] December 6 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has released its weekly brief, highlighting a series of events across Asia, Europe, and North America to expose China's ongoing atrocities against the Uyghur people and to demand stronger international accountability for the genocide unfolding in Xinjiang.On November 30, the Uyghur […]

  • Last-ditch effort to get Hongkongers to vote in Legco poll, but turnout uncertain
    by Willa Wu,William Zheng on December 6, 2025

    Hong Kong authorities have made a last-ditch appeal for residents to refocus on the city’s reform and their future by voting in Sunday’s Legislative Council election, as political analysts said public sentiment after the deadly fire in Tai Po would play a decisive role in voter turnout rates. The appeal came as Beijing’s national security office in […]

  • Guwahati Masters: Sanskar and Mithun set up all-India title clash, Tanvi in women's singles final
    on December 6, 2025

    Guwahati (Assam) [India], December 6 (ANI): Sanskar Saraswat and Mithun Manjunath registered straight-games semifinal victories at the Guwahati Masters on Saturday to set up an all-Indian title clash, guaranteeing a gold medal for the host nation. Rising star Tanvi Sharma, meanwhile, stunned third seed Hina Akechi to advance to the women's singles final, as […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest 2 over possession of suspected dangerous drugs
    by Fiona Sun on December 6, 2025

    Hong Kong police have arrested a man and a woman for alleged possession of dangerous drugs after seizing suspected etomidate and methamphetamine from them. Officers from the force’s Kowloon West region noticed a suspicious pair at about 1am on Saturday while conducting an anti-crime patrol on Un Chau Street in Cheung Sha Wan and stopped them for […]

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