China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Hong Kong film producer Raymond Wong sentenced to 5 months for insider trading
    by Fiona Chow on June 9, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has sentenced veteran film producer and actor Raymond Wong Pak-ming to five months in prison for sharing insider information with his sister to trade shares in an entertainment company he chaired in 2017. However, the 80-year-old will not have to begin serving the sentence immediately, after Magistrate Ko Wai-hung granted him bail pending […]

  • ‘Integrity is non-negotiable,’ Hong Kong anti-corruption chief says at Apec seminar
    by Lo Hoi-ying on June 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s anti-corruption chief has said trust is the real currency of finance, with an official from mainland China’s watchdog pledging to continue fostering a clean business environment and deepen regional cooperation. At an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) seminar on Tuesday, Danny Woo Ying-ming, commissioner of the Independent Commission […]

  • Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. doubles market cap; Enters top 10 of PwC global rankings
    on June 9, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], June 9 (ANI): Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) has doubled its market capitalization over the past year to claim the ninth spot in the PwC Global Top 100 rankings. According to a news report by Focus Taiwan, the contract chipmaker recorded the fastest growth among the world's top ten entities.The accounting and consulting […]

  • Pentagon updates Chinese military firms list; warns American business against ties with PLA-linked companies
    on June 9, 2026

    Washington DC [US], June 9 (ANI): The Pentagon has expanded its list of Chinese military-linked companies, adding several major firms including Alibaba Group, Baidu, BYD, NIO and WuXi AppTec -- in a move aimed at warning American businesses and government agencies against engagement with entities connected to China's military establishment. The details were […]

  • Hong Kong civil servants get flat 2% pay rise amid fiscal prudence
    by Matthew Cheng on June 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s top decision-making body has approved a flat 2 per cent pay rise for civil servants this year, citing the need for a prudent approach to managing public finances amid a volatile geopolitical environment. The raise will bring about an extra annual government spending of HK$6 billion (US$765.7 million), according to Secretary for the Civil […]

  • Hong Kong school seeks ‘excellent character’ in new head after Singapore swearing row
    by William Yiu on June 9, 2026

    A Hong Kong school that instantly dismissed its principal after he was filmed swearing at security guards in Singapore has published an advertisement to recruit a new head, requiring applicants to have “excellent character”. The advertisement was posted on the school’s website on Tuesday morning, six days after its governing board decided to terminate […]

  • Power outage cuts water supply, disrupts lifts for 3,000 residents for 24 hours
    by Fiona Sun on June 9, 2026

    About 3,000 residents at a Tsuen Wan housing estate have been left without water and with disrupted lift services for more than 24 hours after a power outage, with electricity only gradually restored around noon on Tuesday. The outage struck Phase 1 of Tsuen Wan Centre on Monday morning, affecting around 1,000 households across five blocks and a care home […]

  • John Lee vows ‘prudent’ use of power to define national security offences
    by Matthew Cheng on June 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s leader has pledged to exercise prudence and seriousness when defining national security offences under newly proposed legislation, dismissing concerns about a centralisation of power and stressing that the process often involves “state players” and highly sensitive information. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu also said on Tuesday that the […]

  • "Unbreakable relationship; time-tested ties": North Korea rolls out red carpet for Xi Jinping
    on June 9, 2026

    Pyongyang [North Korea], June 9 (ANI): North Korea and China vowed commitment to further spearheading their ties as the two countries mark 65 years of their treaty of friendship and eye expanding cooperation across the sectors of economy, infrastructure along with deepening military and diplomatic ties, China Daily reported.China Daily further noted that Xi […]

  • Hong Kong to begin consultation on ‘historic’ first 5-year plan on June 15
    by Vivian Au,Matthew Cheng on June 9, 2026

    Hong Kong will launch a two-month public consultation on Monday on its first five-year blueprint to align the city’s development with the national plan, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu has announced. Lee said on Tuesday the consultation would begin on June 15, marking what he described as a historic milestone for the city. “The formulation of Hong […]

  • Hong Kong basketball coach arrested over viral video of him slapping student
    by Fiona Sun on June 9, 2026

    A veteran Hong Kong basketball coach has been arrested on suspicion of common assault after he was seen in a video slapping a young player, the South China Morning Post has learned. A source told the SCMP that Yung Kam-wah was arrested on Monday and released on bail early on Tuesday, adding that he must report to police in July. Under the law, a person […]

  • Miles Russell, 17, qualifies for U.S. Open with Charlie Woods on bag
    on June 9, 2026

    (Photo credit: Thomas Cordy / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images)One of the top young prospects in golf is heading to his first major championship at 17 years old.Miles Russell played his way into the U.S. Open when he emerged from a playoff that decided the last two spots at one of the USGA's 10 final qualifying sites Monday in Palm Beach Gardens, […]

  • Village builds up mangrove "coastal guardians" amid national conservation efforts
    on June 9, 2026

    GUANGZHOU, June 9 (Xinhua) -- At Jinlong Primary School in south China's Guangdong Province, second-graders were busy sketching mangroves, imagining tiny crabs scuttling among the roots. "Mangroves are like a kindergarten for little crabs," one pupil said.The lush mangroves that now inspire these schoolchildren were once dismissed by locals in Tantou […]

  • Taiwan detects 1 sortie of Chinese aircraft, 6 vessels, 9 ships
    on June 9, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], June 9 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence on Tuesday reported 1 PLA aircraft sortie, along with 6 naval vessels and 9 official ships operating around its territory.In a post on X, the MND said, '1 sorties of PLA aircraft, 6 PLAN vessels and 9 official ships operating around Taiwan detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) today. 1 out of 1 […]

  • (SP)BRITAIN-LONDON-TENNIS-QUEEN'S CLUB-WOMEN'S SINGLES
    on June 9, 2026

    (260609) -- LONDON, June 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zheng Qinwen celebrates scoring during the women's singles first round match between Zheng Qinwen of China and Jaqueline Cristian of Romania at the Queen's Club Championships in London, Britain, June 8, 2026. (Photo by Liu Ying/Xinhua)

  • Hong Kong must be ready for Chinese firms’ ‘great repatriation’ of wealth
    by Chow Chung-yan on June 9, 2026

    In my travels around the world, I’m often asked if the best days of Hong Kong are behind us. My answer is always an emphatic “no” – and this is not merely a pep talk. When you step back and take a broad macroeconomic view, it becomes clear that, structurally speaking, our greatest opportunities lie just ahead. While many commentators scramble to […]

  • Sacking of school principal for Singapore row is ‘death sentence’, lawmaker says
    by William Yiu on June 9, 2026

    A Hong Kong school that summarily dismissed its principal after he was filmed swearing at security guards in Singapore could face a high legal threshold to justify the move if the dispute goes to court, a lawmaker has stated, likening the decision to a death sentence in the labour sector. Another lawmaker said the termination might affect the principal’s […]

  • TUNISIA-TUNIS-CHERY-HYBRID VEHICLE MODELS-LAUNCH
    on June 9, 2026

    (260608) -- TUNIS, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People observe a vehicle during a launch event for Chery's new car in Tunis, Tunisia, June 8, 2026. Chinese carmaker Chery launched three new hybrid vehicle models in Tunisia on Monday, the carmaker and its official dealer STA said in a statement. (Photo by Adel Ezzine/Xinhua)

  • Hong Kong’s national security law refinement aims to plug loopholes
    by SCMP Editorial on June 8, 2026

    Enhancing national security has always been an ongoing priority rather than a completed task for Hong Kong following the introduction of the statute in 2020. This has been made clear by Beijing when the authorities take stock of their work on this front. The latest move to enact subsidiary laws that clarify what constitutes national security cases is an […]

  • How Hong Kong’s strengths can help unlock Central Asia’s potential
    by Eliza C. H. Chan on June 8, 2026

    Hong Kong has taken a monumental step forward in expanding its global economic footprint. Last week, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, leading a high-level business delegation, wrapped up a successful five-day mission to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. This historic visit – marking the first time the chief executive has led a mission to Central Asia – […]

  • Taiwan expands ban on China's straits forum, calls event CCP influence platform
    on June 8, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], June 8 (ANI): Taiwan has widened restrictions on participation in China's annual Straits Forum, barring both central and local government officials from attending the event, as reported by Focus Taiwan.According to Focus Taiwan, the 18th Straits Forum is scheduled to take place in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in mid-June, with its main […]

  • DPRK-PYONGYANG-CHINA-XI JINPING-PENG LIYUAN-ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- PYONGYANG, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, and his wife Peng Liyuan, along with Kim Jong Un, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), and Kim's wife Ri Sol […]

  • Update: Tech breakthroughs boost China's black soil protection endeavors
    on June 8, 2026

    NANJING, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Chinese scientists have released research results documenting technological breakthroughs in combating black soil degradation and boosting modern agricultural development through the use of modern precision practices.Referred to as the "giant panda of cultivated land" thanks to its fertility and scarcity, black soil in China's […]

  • DPRK-PYONGYANG-CHINA-XI JINPING-ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- PYONGYANG, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Artists perform during an artistic performance at the Pyongyang Gymnasium in Pyongyang, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), June 8, 2026. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, and his wife Peng Liyuan, along with Kim Jong Un, […]

  • Burn for us: The real message of US-EU nuclear sharing
    on June 8, 2026

    Washington has made Brussels another offer the Europeans are too slavish to refuse even if it paints a giant target on their backsThere's an old treaty that, if you have signed up to it, says that you can't spread nuclear weapons. So, if you don't have any nukes and you sign the treaty, you can't get any. Simple as that. You'd think.But leave it to the […]

  • Comparing India with Taiwan and South Korea on semiconductors not very accurate: Ashwini Vaishnaw
    on June 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): India may be a relatively new entrant in semiconductor manufacturing compared to Taiwan and South Korea, but widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) across sectors and the next phase of the country's semiconductor mission will help it build a strong position in the global technology landscape, Union Minister for […]

  • "Best thing is team picks are based on ranking": Kapil Dev speaks on Indian golf squad for Asian Games 2026
    on June 8, 2026

    By Vipul KashyapNew Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): India's former World Cup-winning cricketer and current Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI) president Kapil Dev spoke on the selection of the Indian squad for the upcoming Asian Games in Japan, highlighting how the merit earned through points and rankings plays a bigger role than selectors and their […]

  • Xi's Album | Xi says China-DPRK ties stand at new historical starting point
    on June 8, 2026

    PYONGYANG, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, said on Monday that the relationship between China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) stands at a new historical starting point.Xi made the remarks while attending a welcome banquet hosted by Kim Jong Un, […]

  • THE NETHERLANDS-APELDOORN-DRAGON BOAT-RACING
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- APELDOORN, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Contestants take part in a dragon boat racing in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands, on June 8, 2026. More than 30 teams from Chinese communities across the Netherlands took part in the event, celebrating the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival together. (Xinhua/Shao Haijun)

  • FOCUS | China starts mega waterway project on world's third-longest river
    on June 8, 2026

    YICHANG, June 8 (Xinhua) -- China on Monday began construction of a mega waterway project, including what is expected to become the world's largest inland ship lock, in response to the rising shipping demand along the Yangtze, the world's third-longest river. The 77.2-billion-yuan (about 11.3 billion U.S. dollars) project will add a five-tier, dual-track […]

  • "Last year we exported Rs 35,000 crore components to China": Ashwini Vaishnaw
    on June 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): India exported electronics components worth Rs 35,000 crore to China last year and is rapidly expanding its domestic component manufacturing ecosystem, with around 250 electronics component factories expected to be set up over the next two to three years, Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini […]

  • COMPUTEX 2026 Concludes Successfully as Global Innovation Shapes a New AI Ecosystem
    on June 8, 2026

    PNNNew Delhi [India], June 8: COMPUTEX 2026, one of the world's leading exhibitions for AIoT and startup innovation, concluded successfully today. Under the theme 'AI Together,' this year's event focused on AI Computing, Robotics & Intelligent Mobility, and Next-Generation Technology, bringing together global technology leaders, startups, and indu

  • Xinhua Headlines: China starts mega waterway project on world's third-longest river
    on June 8, 2026

    * China on Monday began construction of a mega waterway project on the Yangtze, the world's third-longest river.* The 77.2-billion-yuan project will add a five-tier, dual-track ship lock north of the existing lock at the Three Gorges Dam and upgrade navigation facilities at a smaller downstream dam.* It is the first major project to break ground during […]

  • CHINA-HEBEI-CANGZHOU-GRAND CANAL (CN)
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- CANGZHOU, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on June 6, 2026 show a martial arts performance at an exhibition hall on intangible cultural heritage alongside China's Grand Canal, in Cangzhou, north China's Hebei Province. Connecting Beijing, capital of China, and Hangzhou in east China's Zhejiang Province, the Grand Canal is the world's […]

  • Xinhua Headlines: Xi, Kim hold talks in Pyongyang, pledge to advance China-DPRK ties
    on June 8, 2026

    PYONGYANG, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, said on Monday that China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) should consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust and enhance the level of practical cooperation.Xi made the remarks during his talks […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-MANGROVE FOREST-COASTAL GUARDIANS (CN)
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- GUANGZHOU, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on June 2, 2026 shows a mudflat in a mangrove forest in Tantou Village, Nansha District of Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province. TO GO WITH "Across China: Village builds up mangrove 'coastal guardians' amid national conservation efforts" (Xinhua/Yang Shenshen)

  • DPRK-PYONGYANG-CHINA-XI JINPING-KIM JONG UN-WELCOME BANQUET
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- PYONGYANG, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, and his wife Peng Liyuan pose for a photo with Kim Jong Un, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), and Kim's […]

  • Feature: Flowers and cheers greet Xi in Pyongyang
    on June 8, 2026

    PYONGYANG, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Chinese president, received a warm and grand welcome upon his arrival here Monday for a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).Xi's plane arrived at the airport around noon. Kim Jong Un, general secretary of […]

  • China's industrial robots reshape smart manufacturing
    on June 8, 2026

    HANGZHOU, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Inside the sprawling welding workshop of Geely's new energy vehicle plant in Yiwu, east China's Zhejiang Province, a new industrial scene is taking shape.Rows of home-grown heavy-payload industrial robots can be seen executing high-speed welding tasks with seamless precision, their mechanical arms dancing amid showers of […]

  • Xi's Album | Xi calls on China, DPRK to consolidate trust, boost practical cooperation
    on June 8, 2026

    PYONGYANG, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese president, said on Monday that China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) should consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust and enhance the level of practical cooperation.Xi made the remarks during his talks […]

  • CHINA-HUBEI-YICHANG-THREE GORGES-NEW WATERWAY PROJECT (CN)
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- YICHANG, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on June 8, 2026 shows the construction site in an early-phase excavation zone of the Three Gorges new waterway project in Yichang, central China's Hubei Province. China on Monday began construction of a mega waterway project, including what is expected to become the world's largest inland ship […]

  • BELARUS-MINSK-HAN ZHENG-BELARUSIAN PRESIDENT-MEETING
    on June 8, 2026

    (260608) -- MINSK, June 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng meets with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in Minsk, Belarus, June 8, 2026. Han Zheng visited Belarus from June 6 to 8 at the invitation of the government of the Republic of Belarus. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)

  • China opposes proposed US tariffs over forced labour allegations, backs trade talks
    on June 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): China has opposed the US Trade Representative's (USTR) proposal to impose additional tariffs on China and 59 other economies over alleged forced labour practices, while welcoming indications that tariff reductions could be considered for certain non-sensitive products.China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), in a statement on […]

  • China urges US to drop "forced labour" tariffs, hails board of trade talks as step toward stability
    on June 8, 2026

    New Delhi [India], June 8 (ANI): Beijing has pushed back against the US Trade Representative's plan to impose additional tariffs on China and 59 other economies over alleged forced labor, while welcoming Washington's signal that tariff reductions may be considered for non-sensitive products.China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) posted on social media […]

  • ‘Overwhelming’: Hong Kong’s dog-friendly restaurant scheme twice oversubscribed
    by Lo Hoi-ying on June 8, 2026

    A licensing scheme allowing dogs in Hong Kong restaurants has attracted an “overwhelming” 2,100 applications, more than double the 1,000-place quota allocated, according to food hygiene authorities. In response to inquiries from the South China Morning Post, the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department said on Monday that it had received more than […]

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