| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong firefighters rescue boy, 14, from smoke-filled Kwai Chung flatby Oscar Liu on November 20, 2025
A 14-year-old boy has been rescued after heavy smoke filled a public housing block in Hong Kong’s Kwai Chung, prompting the evacuation of more than 50 residents. Police said they had received multiple reports since 7.41am on Thursday of a suspected fire at Block 8 of the Kwai Shing West Estate. Firefighters rescued the boy from a flat. He was believed to […]
- 34% of Hong Kong firms plan to increase recruitment next year: surveyby Harvey Kong on November 20, 2025
More than a third of Hong Kong employers plan to hire more staff in 2026, according to a survey by a leading recruitment consultancy firm, which attributes the “cautious optimism” to the city’s improving macroeconomic environment. The latest edition of Robert Walters Global Salary Survey, unveiled on Thursday, also found that 58 per cent of the […]
- Maritime Silk Road deepens collaboration, cultural exchangeon November 20, 2025
HANGZHOU, Nov. 20 (Xinhua) -- The deepening of cultural exchange and collaboration among Maritime Silk Road cities is underway, according to the ongoing 2025 Maritime Silk Road Urban Cooperation Development Conference and the International Travel Agents Conference in Wenzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.With the theme "Integration and Innovation for […]
- Feature: Tighter rules, tougher roads for international students, workers in U.S.on November 20, 2025
"A close read of enrollment figures from last year and this fall shows that the pipeline of global talent in the United States is in a precarious position," said Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA: Association of International Educators, in a statement.By Li XiruiNEW YORK, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- For international students and foreign workers, the current U.S. […]
- How Hong Kong’s law protects those drawn to crypto and virtual asset investmentsby Derek Chan on November 20, 2025
In Hong Kong and elsewhere, digital currencies, cryptocurrencies (including stablecoins) and virtual assets are gaining in popularity and are rapidly becoming a mainstream asset class, with retail investors increasingly buying into them. Here in the city, new and groundbreaking legislation has been introduced to implement a regulatory framework which […]
- Taiwan detects 16 Chinese aircraft, six vessels operating around its territoryon November 20, 2025
Taipei [Taiwan], November 20 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence said on Thursday (local time) that it had detected 16 Chinese military aircraft and six naval vessels operating around Taiwan, and that it has monitored the situation and responded.According to an update posted on X, 13 of the aircraft crossed the median line and entered the island's […]
- Daily World Briefing, Nov. 20on November 20, 2025
China welcomes Netherlands' suspension of administrative order regarding NexperiaChina's commerce ministry said Wednesday that the country welcomes the Dutch government's move to suspend its administrative order regarding semiconductor manufacturer Nexperia, an overseas subsidiary of Chinese company Wingtech.It is "a first step in the right direction toward […]
- Hong Kong’s elite schools vet book donations for national security risksby William Yiu on November 20, 2025
An elite Hong Kong government school has warned that some books donated by alumni may contain material potentially breaching national security legislation, pledging to adopt a new policy rejecting publications with political propaganda or illegal content. King’s College, in Mid-Levels, revealed the decision in its latest annual report on safeguarding […]
- KYRGYZSTAN-BISHKEK-CHINA-WANG YI-FMS-STRATEGIC DIALOGUEon November 19, 2025
(251119) -- BISHKEK, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds the first China-Kyrgyzstan foreign ministers' strategic dialogue with Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Jeenbek Kulubaev in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Nov. 19, 2025. (Photo by Roman/Xinhua)
- KYRGYZSTAN-BISHKEK-PRESIDENT-CHINA-WANG YI-MEETINGon November 19, 2025
(251119) -- BISHKEK, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov (R) meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Nov. 19, 2025. (Photo by Roman/Xinhua)
- Japan works to cool China tensions after remarks over Taiwan issueon November 19, 2025
TOKYO/BEIJING: Japan moved on November 17 to ease rising tensions with China over Taiwan, after Beijing urged its citizens to avoid traveling to Japan. The dispute began when Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told lawmakers earlier this month that a Chinese attack on Taiwan that threatened Japan's survival could lead to a Japanese military response. Her […]
- Deaflympics 2025 Tokyo: Abhinav Deshwal, Pranjali Dhumal clinch Air Pistol mixed team goldon November 19, 2025
Tokyo [Japan], November 19 (ANI): Indian shooters continued their fine run at the 25th Summer Deaflympics in Tokyo, as Abhinav Deshwal and Pranjali Prashant Dhumal clinched the gold medal in the 10m Air Pistol event with a dominating 16-6 win over Ya-Ju Kao and Ming-Jui Hsu of Chinese Taipei on Wednesday. In the second event of the day, Kushagra Singh […]
- Mansour bin Zayed executes first direct digital payment; witnesses launch of strategic initiatives to enhance financial cooperation, interlink financial infrastructures between UAE, Chinaon November 19, 2025
ABU DHABI, 19th November, 2025 (WAM) -- His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), has welcomed Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People's Bank of China, at Qasr Al Watan in Abu Dhabi, in the presence […]
- Roundup: 16-year-old Chen wins women's 200m, Liu dominates 100m hurdles at China's National Gameson November 19, 2025
GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- China's National Games awarded 29 gold medals Wednesday. 16-year-old Chen Yujie added a 200m title to her Monday's women's 100m victory, while local favorite Liu Jingyang claimed the women's 100m hurdles crown.Athletics remained the day's most prolific competition, producing nine gold medals, including the highly anticipated […]
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-FENCING-MEN'S FOIL-TEAM-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- HONG KONG, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Choi Chun Yin (L) of Hong Kong competes against Chen Haiwei of Fujian during the men's team foil final of fencing at China's 15th National Games in Hong Kong, south China, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Hu Huhu)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-WEIGHTLIFTING-MEN'S 102KG-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- DONGGUAN, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Huanhua of Tianjin looks on in snatch during the weightlifting men's 102kg final at China's 15th National Games in Dongguan, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Yang Chenguang)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-FENCING-WOMEN'S SABRE-TEAM-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- HONG KONG, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Fu Ying of Jiangsu celebrates after winning the women's sabre team final of fencing at China's 15th National Games in Hong Kong, south China, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Hu Huhu)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-TENNIS-WOMEN'S DOUBLES-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- HENGQIN, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Xinyu/Yuan Yue (R) react during the tennis women's doubles final between Wang Xinyu/Yuan Yue of Guangdong and Wang Yafan/Jiang Xinyu of Sichuan at China's 15th National Games in Hengqin, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Yan Linyun)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S DISCUS THROW-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Jiang Zhichao of Shandong competes during the women's discus throw final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Sun Fei)
- (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-DEAFLYMPICS-TABLE TENNIS-MEN'S DOUBLESon November 19, 2025
(251119) -- TOKYO, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Cong/Tian Jiping (front) compete during the men's doubles final of table tennis between Wang Cong/Tian Jiping of China and Lin Quan/Niu Zeming of China at the 25th Summer Deaflympics Tokyo 2025 in Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S LONG JUMP-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chen Liwen of Shanghai competes during the women's long jump final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yibo)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S HIGH JUMP-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Lu Jiawen of Shanghai competes during the women's high jump final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-MEN'S POLE VAULT-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wu Yixiang of Shanghai competes during the men's pole vault final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yibo)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S 100M HURDLES-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Jingyang of Guangdong celebrates after winning the women's 100m hurdles final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-MEN'S 110M HURDLES-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Xu Zhuoyi (C) of Shanghai crosses the finish line during the men's 110m hurdles final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-MEN'S 200M-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Shi Junhao (L) of Guangdong competes during the men's 200m final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-BREAKING-B-BOYS-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Ruimiao of Hubei performs the breaking B-Boys final battle at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Tang Yi)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S 200M-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Yinglan (C) of Sichuan falls down during the women's 200m final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-TENNIS-MEN'S DOUBLES-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- HENGQIN, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Tang Sheng/Sun Qian (R) react during the tennis men's doubles final between Tang Sheng/Sun Qian of Jiangsu and Bu Yunchaokete/Zheng Zhan of Zhejiang at China's 15th National Games in Hengqin, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhang Chenlin)
- (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-DEAFLYMPICS-TABLE TENNIS-WOMEN'S DOUBLESon November 19, 2025
(251119) -- TOKYO, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Shi Ce (2nd L)/Sun Boyao (1st L) and Wang Zhe (1st R)/Wang Yutong of China react after the women's doubles final of table tennis between Shi Ce/Sun Boyao of China and Wang Zhe/Wang Yutong of China at the 25th Summer Deaflympics Tokyo 2025 in Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI HONGZHONG-CHINA-ARAB STATES CIVILIZATIONS DIALOGUE-ARAB REPRESENTATIVES-MEETING (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- BEIJING, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Li Hongzhong, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, meets with Arab representatives attending the 11th China-Arab States Civilizations Dialogue in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 19, 2025. […]
- GREECE-ATHENS-XI JINPING-BOOK-GREEK EDITION-LAUNCHon November 19, 2025
(251119) -- ATHENS, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Greece Fang Qiu speaks at a launch ceremony for the Greek edition of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in Athens, Greece, Nov. 18, 2025. TO GO WITH "Greek edition of 'Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' launched in Athens" (Photo by Lefteris Partsalis/Xinhua)
- Feature: China-Russia Years of Culture warm hearts across borderson November 19, 2025
"Cultural exchanges help bridge the distance between people's hearts, and cultural cooperation serves as the foundation for mutual understanding," said 90-year-old Galina Kulikova, first deputy chairperson of the Russia-China Friendship Association.by Xinhua writers Zhang Chaoqun, He Yiran, Zhao YilinMOSCOW, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- Amid the melodious tunes […]
- C919 debuts at Dubai Airshow as industry warms to Chinese aerospace manufacturingon November 19, 2025
by Xinhua writers Xia Xiao, Wu BaoshuDUBAI, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- China's C919 has drawn steady crowds at the ongoing 19th edition of Dubai Airshow, where industry professionals and trade visitors are lining up for a closer look at the country's first homegrown large passenger aircraft.A C919 brought by its manufacturer, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of […]
- FIDE World Cup: Indian challenge over as Arjun Erigaisi's run ends in quarterfinalson November 19, 2025
Panaji (Goa) [India], November 19 (ANI): India's challenge in the FIDE World Cup 2025 came to an end on Wednesday after grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi went down against China's GM Wei Yi in the quarterfinal tiebreak here.Arjun was the only Indian left in the fray at the quarterfinal stage, and after drawing both the classical games, the tiebreak was always […]
- China's aggressive posturing sparks security fears for Japanese nationalson November 19, 2025
Tokyo [Japan], November 19 (ANI): Japan has urged its citizens living in or visiting China to exercise heightened caution as political friction intensifies over Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's recent comments on Taiwan. The Japanese government advised avoiding crowds, watching surroundings closely, and refraining from travelling alone, reflecting rising […]
- Lakshya Sen, Prannoy, Kidambi move to second round of Australian Openon November 19, 2025
Sydney [Australia], November 19 (ANI): Indian shuttlers had a good outing in the opening round at the Australian Open 2025 badminton tournament in Sydney, with Lakshya Sen, HS Prannoy and Kidambi Srikanth advancing to the men's singles second round of the BWF Super 500 event on Wednesday.Paris Olympics 2024 semi-finalist Lakshya defeated Chinese Taipei's Su […]
- Hong Kong’s whale of a tale: famous skeleton at Shek O gets new lease of lifeby Leopold Chen on November 19, 2025
A replica of the skeleton of “Hong Kong’s Whale” that famously wandered into Victoria Harbour 70 years ago has been installed in Shek O, where the original bones once stood before they were destroyed by Super Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018. Researchers from the University of Hong Kong’s (HKU) Swire Institute of Marine Science (Swims) erected the replica […]
- Hong Kong’s fourth local chikungunya case unrelated to past 3: health officialsby Jiang Chuqin on November 19, 2025
Hong Kong’s fourth locally acquired chikungunya fever case resulted from a new source of infection unrelated to previous ones, health authorities have confirmed, urging those living in the same area as the patient to seek medical advice if they show symptoms. The Centre for Health Protection said on Wednesday that the source of the fourth case’s […]
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-TABLE TENNIS-WOMEN'S TEAM-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- MACAO, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Sun Yingsha of Hebei hits a return in the match against Fan Siqi of Shandong during the second match of women's team final of table tennis between Hebei and Shandong at China's 15th National Games in Macao, south China, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Liu Xu)
- 3 men linked to fatal attack on suspected triad member sent back to Hong Kongby Danny Mok,Jess Ma on November 19, 2025
Three men allegedly linked to a fatal attack on a suspected triad member in Sha Tin have been arrested over murder and related charges after being transferred back to Hong Kong from mainland China. The trio – including a suspected knifeman and the driver of a getaway vehicle – were detained by mainland police earlier this year. A force spokesman said on […]
- World Boxing Cup Finals 2025: Jaismine marches into finals, sets up clash with Paris Olympic medalist Wu-Shih Yion November 19, 2025
Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh) [India], November 19 (ANI): World Champion Jaismine Lamboria (57kg) delivered a commanding performance to storm into the final of the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025, outclassing Kazakhstan's Ulzhan Sarsenbek, the former Asian Youth Championships gold medalist, with a flawless 5:0 win at the Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports […]
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-EQUESTRIAN-JUMPING-INDIVIDUAL(CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- SHENZHEN, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Muladeli of Guangxi competes during the jumping individual final of equestrian at China's 15th National Games in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Feng Kaihua)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-WEIGHTLIFTING-MEN'S 96KG-FINAL (CN)on November 19, 2025
(251119) -- DONGGUAN, Nov. 19, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Qian Feixiang of Jiangsu reacts in clean and jerk during the weightlifting men's 96kg final at China's 15th National Games in Dongguan, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 19, 2025. (Xinhua/Yang Chenguang)
- Self-funded pilot programme takes off as HK Express hires 11 graduatesby Lam Ka-sing on November 19, 2025
Hong Kong budget airline HK Express has hired 11 initial graduates from a self-funded cadet pilot programme, including a former driving instructor and a previous employee of the Fire Services Department. Jeanette Mao, CEO of the airline, linked the hiring of 11 out of 15 graduates from the Hong Kong International Aviation Academy to its rapid expansion […]










