| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Central Asia tipped to be Hong Kong’s next logistics hub: Airport Authority headby Leopold Chen on June 7, 2026
Central Asia can become a strategic logistics hub for Hong Kong as wars in the Middle East and Europe persist, with cargo volume between the city and two countries in the region surging nearly fivefold year on year, the Airport Authority chairman has said. Fred Lam Tin-fuk, who joined a recent trip with Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu to Central Asia, also […]
- Calls grow to tighten child protection rules after baby Danny case in Hong Kongby Matthew Cheng on June 7, 2026
A recent series of child protection controversies, including a couple refusing a DNA test to register their home-born baby, has prompted calls for Hong Kong authorities to review guidelines for identifying neglect, and to expand the list of professionals required to report suspected abuse. Under the Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse Ordinance – which […]
- (SP)ITALY-ROME-TAEKWONDO-ROMA 2026 GRAND PRIX-WOMEN'S +67KGon June 7, 2026
(260607) -- ROME, June 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Mu Wenzhe (L) of China competes with Anastasiia Kosmycheva of Russia during their women's +67kg semifinal match at Roma 2026 World Taekwondo Grand Prix in Rome, Italy, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Jing)
- (SP)INDONESIA-JAKARTA-BADMINTON-INDONESIA OPEN-WOMEN'S DOUBLES-SEMIFINALSon June 7, 2026
(260607) -- JAKARTA, June 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Rachel Allessya Rose (R)/Febi Setianingrum compete during the women's doubles semifinal match between Liu Shengshu/Tan Ning of China and Rachel Allessya Rose/Febi Setianingrum of Indonesia at the Indonesia Open 2026 badminton tournament in Jakarta, Indonesia, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Cen Yunpeng)
- Taiwan detects 4 sorties of Chinese aircraft, 9 vessels, 7 shipson June 7, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], June 7 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence on Sunday reported 4 PLA aircraft sorties, along with 9 naval vessels and 7 official ships operating around its territory.In a post on X, the MND said, '4 sorties of PLA aircraft, 9 PLAN vessels and 7 official ships operating around Taiwan were detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) today. […]
- BELARUS-MINSK-CHINA-HAN ZHENG-BELARUSIAN FIRST DEPUTY PM-MEETINGon June 7, 2026
(260606) -- MINSK, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng meets with Belarusian First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov in Minsk, Belarus, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)
- BELARUS-MINSK-CHINA-HAN ZHENG-BELARUSIAN PM-MEETINGon June 7, 2026
(260607) -- MINSK, June 7, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng meets with Belarusian Prime Minister Alexander Turchin in Minsk, Belarus, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Ye)
- BELARUS-MINSK-CHINA-HAN ZHENG-INDUSTRIAL AND INVESTMENT COOPERATION FORUMon June 7, 2026
(260606) -- MINSK, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng addresses the opening ceremony of a China-Belarus industrial and investment cooperation forum in Minsk, Belarus, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Ye)
- How travel permit for non-Chinese in Hong Kong has redefined weekends over borderby Jess Ma on June 7, 2026
Visiting indoor ski resorts, enjoying water parks and eating at dim sum restaurants in Shenzhen and other nearby cities have become weekend draws for Hong Kong residents holding foreign passports, who praise a travel permit that has made crossing the border easier and faster. But even two years after the launch of the scheme, some hiccups remain, such as […]
- From optical modules to chips -- China's tech supply chains sustain global AI growthon June 7, 2026
BEIJING, June 7 (Xinhua) -- With the global push for AI computing power unleashing an unprecedented wave of infrastructure buildout, China-made optical modules that shuttle data and the chips that process it have become critical links. Featuring the world's leading market shares and accelerating upgrades, China's tech supply chains have become essential to […]
- Pakistan's interior minister arrives in Tehran for US-Iran peace talkson June 6, 2026
Tehran [Iran], June 7 (ANI): Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Tehran on Saturday for a fresh round of negotiations with Iranian officials on behalf of the United States, with regional tensions remaining high despite months of diplomatic engagement, as reported by CNN.During his visit, Naqvi is scheduled to meet Iranian Foreign Minister […]
- India ODI squad for England will be announced during "latter part of Afghanistan series": BCCI Secretary Devajit Saikiaon June 6, 2026
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], June 6 (ANI): BCCI secretary Devajit Saikia confirmed that India's squad for the upcoming three-match ODI series in England will be announced during the latter part of the ongoing Afghanistan series. The three-match away ODI series against England will be held from July 14 to July 19.India will play a three-match ODI series […]
- "Almost forced us to pick": BCCI chief selector Ajit Agarkar on Vaibhav Sooryavanshi getting India call-upon June 6, 2026
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], June 6 (ANI): BCCI chief selector Ajit Agarkar said teenage sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi's performances left the selectors with little choice but to include him in India's squad for the T20I series against England and Ireland and the Asian Games.Sooryavanshi, who was named in the Indian cricket squad, became the youngest-ever […]
- "Chinese brain" powers Serbia's industrial transformationon June 6, 2026
Analysts say Serbia-China cooperation is evolving beyond a traditional focus on infrastructure, mining and steel production toward deeper technology-oriented collaboration.BELGRADE, June 6 (Xinhua) -- Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic's recent visit to China yielded over 900 million euros (1.04 billion U.S. dollars) in new investment agreements and a […]
- China's new-generation axial flux motor injects dynamics into electric drive industryon June 6, 2026
HANGZHOU, June 6 (Xinhua) -- China has made a new breakthrough in high-performance axial flux motors, injecting fresh momentum into the country's booming electric drive industry.Leveraging independently developed high-performance materials, this new generation of electric motor, featuring a more compact size, lighter weight, and higher energy efficiency, […]
- Young Indonesians pursue dreams in NW Chinaon June 6, 2026
YINCHUAN, June 6 (Xinhua) -- With graduation approaching, Indonesian student Maria Christina has been busy refining her resume and looking for jobs. Later this month, she will complete her master's degree in Chinese language and literature at Ningxia University in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region."Teaching Indonesian in […]
- ZIMBABWE-HARARE-CHINESE BRIDGE-NATIONAL FINALSon June 6, 2026
(260606) -- HARARE, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A contestant showcases her Chinese calligraphy skills at the national finals of the 2026 Chinese Bridge Competition in Harare, Zimbabwe, June 5, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Cultural bonds deepened as Zimbabwean students shine at 'Chinese Bridge' competition" (Xinhua/Ye Ting)
- Samastipur erupts in celebration after Vaibhav Sooryavanshi's India selection; father credited years of hard workon June 6, 2026
Samastipur (Bihar) [India], June 6 (ANI): Firecrackers lit up the skies and sweets were distributed across Samastipur as family members, friends and local residents celebrated the selection of teenage batting sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi in India's squad for the upcoming T20I tours of Ireland and England, as well as the 2026 Asian Games in Japan.The […]
- China adds new university majors to support national strategic needson June 6, 2026
BEIJING, June 6 (Xinhua) -- With China's national college entrance exam, also known as gaokao, set to kick off this weekend, around 12.9 million candidates will potentially have access to more academic options, following the introduction of a raft of new majors.Multiple Chinese universities have rolled out new undergraduate programs such as embodied […]
- (SP)FRANCE-PARIS-TENNIS-FRENCH OPEN-GIRL'S SINGLES-FINALon June 6, 2026
(260606) -- PARIS, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sun Xinran reacts during the girl's singles final match between Sun Xinran of China and Alisa Oktiabreva of Russia at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Huiwo)
- (SP)CHINA-ZUNYI-FOOTBALL-INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONon June 6, 2026
(260606) -- ZUNYI, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Jin Yonghao (L) of China vies with Olimzoda Fathullo of Tajikistan during CFA Team China International Competition Zunyi 2026 between China U23 National Team and Tajikistan U23 National Team in Zunyi, southwest China's Guizhou Province, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Tao Liang)
- Xinhua Commentary: Carrying forward time-honored China-DPRK friendshipon June 6, 2026
As this year marks the 65th anniversary of the China-DPRK Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, China and the DPRK will surely carry forward their traditional friendship and deepen cooperation for the benefit of their peoples and the cause of peace, stability and prosperity in the region and beyond.BEIJING, June 6 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, […]
- China releases LangYa 2.0 AI model for full-blown marine phenomenon forecastingon June 6, 2026
QINGDAO, June 6 (Xinhua) -- A year after issuing its first ocean forecasting AI system, Chinese scientists on Saturday rolled out LangYa 2.0, a major upgrade that moves beyond basic sea variables to predict complex marine phenomena including typhoons, extreme rainfall and storm surges.The new model was unveiled at the ongoing Fourth China Digital Earth […]
- Taiwan lawmakers pass unanimous resolution against Beijing's diplomatic pressure tacticson June 6, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], June 6 (ANI): Taiwan's Legislative Yuan has unanimously passed a resolution condemning Beijing's alleged efforts to block President William Lai's planned visit to Eswatini in late April, according to a report by The Taipei Times.As reported by The Taipei Times, the resolution was introduced by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party after […]
- Indian hockey team clinches bronze medal with commanding 3-0 win over Korea at Women's U18 Asia Cup 2026on June 6, 2026
New Delhi [India], June 6 (ANI): The Indian hockey team secured the Bronze Medal at the Women's U18 Asia Cup 2026 after registering a commanding 3-0 victory over Korea in the third-place match at Kakamigahara, Japan, on Saturday.Sandeepa Kumari (2'), Captain Sweety Kujur (16') and Nousheen Naz (33') were on target as India capped off their campaign with an […]
- Hong Kong Golf & Tennis Academy patrons threaten legal action over clubhouse changesby Lam Ka-sing on June 6, 2026
Some patrons of an exclusive Hong Kong sports club have escalated action against the Rosewood Hotel Group’s plan to change operations at its clubhouse in Central, but the hospitality firm says it has made some “refinements” to the arrangement. A representative of a group of concerned patrons at the Hong Kong Golf & Tennis Academy (HKGTA) told the […]
- UZBEKISTAN-ARAL SEA-CHINA-RESTORATIONon June 6, 2026
(260606) -- ALMATY, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on April 9, 2026 shows Chinese Smart Agriculture Demonstration Zone outside the International Innovation Center for the Aral Sea Basin in Nukus, Uzbekistan. TO GO WITH "Feature: China-Central Asia cooperation brings hope to Aral Sea restoration" (Xinhua/Li Renzi)
- CHINA-SHANDONG-QINGDAO-AI MODEL-LANGYA (CN)on June 6, 2026
(260606) -- QINGDAO, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A member of the AI oceanography research team at the Institute of Oceanology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences is pictured while developing the LangYa 2.0 AI model in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, May 20, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: China releases LangYa 2.0 AI model for full-blown marine […]
- (SP)INDONESIA-JAKARTA-BADMINTON-INDONESIA OPEN-MIXED DOUBLES-SEMIFINALSon June 6, 2026
(260606) -- JAKARTA, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Cheng Xing (L)/Zhang Chi celebrate after winning the mixed doubles semifinal match between Cheng Xing/Zhang Chi of China and Guo Xinwa/Chen Fanghui of China at the Indonesia Open 2026 badminton tournament in Jakarta, Indonesia, June 6, 2026. (Xinhua/Cen Yunpeng)
- Fujairah Free Zone explores enhancing economic cooperation with Chinaon June 6, 2026
FUJAIRAH, 6th June, 2026 (WAM) -- The Fujairah Free Zone Authority discussed prospects and opportunities for joint cooperation with China in economic and investment sectors of mutual interest.The discussions took place during a visit by Ou Boqian, Consul-General of the People's Republic of China in Dubai and the Northern Emirates, to the Fujairah Free Zone […]
- Economy | Trips via eastern corridor of China-Europe freight train network exceed 3,000 this yearon June 6, 2026
HARBIN, June 6 (Xinhua) -- The eastern corridor of the China-Europe freight train network has witnessed more than 3,000 train trips on its railway lines this year.The eastern corridor consists of three railway ports including Manzhouli, Suifenhe, and Tongjiang. The number of operating routes on this corridor has expanded to 27, linking over 60 Chinese […]
- Chinese scientists reveal how deep-sea supergiant organism survives five years without foodon June 6, 2026
QINGDAO, June 6 (Xinhua) -- It sounds like a creature from a sci-fi thriller: a deep-sea supergiant organism that can survive more than five years without a single meal.Yet for the supergiant isopod, a distant relative of the common pill bug found in gardens with the size of a chunky tablet, this extreme fasting ability is simply an everyday strategy for […]
- Economy&Life | Trips via eastern corridor of China-Europe freight train network exceed 3,000 this yearon June 6, 2026
HARBIN, June 6 (Xinhua) -- The eastern corridor of the China-Europe freight train network has witnessed more than 3,000 train trips on its railway lines this year.The eastern corridor consists of three railway ports including Manzhouli, Suifenhe, and Tongjiang. The number of operating routes on this corridor has expanded to 27, linking over 60 Chinese […]
- Vaibhav Sooryavanshi becomes youngest to be picked for Team Indiaon June 6, 2026
New Delhi [India], June 6 (ANI): The 15-year-old sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi, who was named in the Indian cricket squad for the upcoming tours of Ireland and England, as well as the Asian Games, became the youngest-ever player to be picked for the national side, breaking a 36-year-old record held by legendary Sachin Tendulkar.Tendulkar had made his India […]
- China accused of intensifying crackdown as Tibetan monk disappears again after arbitrary detentionon June 6, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], June 6 (ANI): A Tibetan monk from eastern Tibet has reportedly been detained for a second time by Chinese authorities, raising fresh concerns over China's continued suppression of religious freedom and dissent in Tibet.Jamyang Tashi, a monk from the influential Labrang Tashikhyil Monastery in Amdo, was taken into […]
- 96 deals signed, flights planned: what’s next for Hong Kong and Central Asia?by Jeffie Lam,Cannix Yau on June 6, 2026
Hong Kong leader John Lee Ka-chiu has wrapped up his visit to Central Asia after meeting high-level leaders and sealing nearly 100 partnership agreements aimed at opening the “big door” for local and mainland Chinese businesses. While reviving direct flights to the region was considered a big win from the trip, observers noted that the real challenges […]
- Wan Chai temple and Stanley Mosque set for highest level of heritage protectionby Wynna Wong on June 6, 2026
A nearly 180-year-old temple nestled in the heart of Wan Chai and Hong Kong’s only mosque inside a prison are poised to receive the city’s highest level of heritage protection under a government proposal. In a paper submitted ahead of a board meeting on Thursday, the Antiquities and Monuments Office recommended that Hung Shing Temple in Wan Chai and the […]
- #CHINA-EUROPE FREIGHT TRAIN-EASTERN CORRIDOR-3,000 TRAINS (CN)on June 6, 2026
(260606) -- HARBIN, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on June 5, 2026 shows China-Europe freight trains doing refitting work at the Manzhouli Station in Manzhouli, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The eastern corridor of the China-Europe freight train network has witnessed more than 3,000 train trips on its railway lines this […]
- Hong Kong saves HK$69 million in first month after HK$2 fare scheme revampby Fiona Sun on June 6, 2026
Changes to a Hong Kong public transport subsidy scheme used by about 2.7 million people saved the government HK$69 million (US$8.8 million) in the first month, the welfare minister has said, with lawmakers calling for a future review to ensure its fiscal sustainability as the population ages. Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said on […]
- China's chipmakers emerge as rising force in AI memory market: Reporton June 6, 2026
Hong Kong, June 6 (ANI): Chinese memory chipmakers are emerging as a growing challenge to global semiconductor leaders as they move ahead with public listings and rapidly expand their market presence amid the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, according to Jefferies' latest GREED & fear report.The report highlighted that China's leading NAND flash […]
- Injured Mirror dancer Mo Li honours late father Reverend Derek Li at funeralby Ng Kang-chung on June 6, 2026
Dignitaries, relatives and members of the public gathered on Saturday to pay their final respects to the late Reverend Derek Li Shing-lam, whose son Mo Li Kai-yin – the Hong Kong dancer left paralysed after an accident at a 2022 Mirror concert – delivered a heartfelt video tribute thanking his father for his “unconditional love”. For nearly four […]
- Shreyas Iyer to lead India at 2026 Asian Games; Bumrah included in T20 squadon June 6, 2026
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], June 6 (ANI): The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on Saturday announced the Indian squad for the Men's T20 event at the 2026 Asian Games in September-October in Japan. Newly appointed T20I captain Shreyas Iyer will lead the side in Japan, with Tilak Varma serving as vice-captain. Teenage sensation Vaibhav […]
- China steps up fish restoration in hydropower-rich upper Yangtzeon June 6, 2026
CHENGDU, June 6 (Xinhua) -- China is expanding fish conservation and river connectivity projects in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, a hydropower-rich region where ecological restoration has become increasingly crucial for biodiversity protection.The most recent measures include more than 30 million fish released into the Yalong River over the past […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LAOS-THONGLOUN-DEPARTURE (CN)on June 6, 2026
(260606) -- BEIJING, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith leaves Beijing on June 6, 2026, concluding his state visit to China. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)
- CHINA-DEEP-SEA ISOPOD-RESEARCH (CN)on June 6, 2026
(260606) -- QINGDAO, June 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This file photo taken in May, 2018 shows a deep-sea isopod sampled from the ocean in China. TO GO WITH "Across China: Chinese scientists reveal how deep-sea supergiant organism survives five years without food" (Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Handout via Xinhua)










