China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • 2 hygiene officers under investigation for smoking in public while in uniform
    by Theodora Yu on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong’s hygiene authorities are investigating two officers caught smoking in public while in uniform, an act that is strictly prohibited, adding that such behaviour will result in disciplinary action. A viral clip circulating on social media platform Threads shows two men in uniform smoking cigarettes in what appears to be a back alley during […]

  • Hong Kong halves environmental impact review times with AI in efficiency drive
    by Matthew Cheng on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have slashed the time required for environmental impact assessments by up to half using artificial intelligence, with an official saying that AI adoption reduced wait times for some public services by up to 90 per cent. The first batch of 30 projects aimed at enhancing efficiency was announced on Monday. It involves 13 government […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-GRAND GATHERING-JIANG ZEMIN-BIRTH CENTENARY (CN)
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- BEIJING, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A grand gathering is held to commemorate the birth centenary of late leader Jiang Zemin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)

  • China unfolds AI landscape with diversified local strengths
    on August 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- China is leveraging nationwide capabilities to forge a locally tailored but nationally coordinated AI industry landscape to generate fresh momentum for broader commercial deployment.The latest economic data from the 31 provincial-level regions presents an overall artificial intelligence sector featuring the surging demand for AI […]

  • New AI large model sharpens data-driven soybean breeding
    on August 17, 2026

    HEFEI, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese researchers have unveiled an upgraded version of "Fengshu" 2.0, a vertical large model tailored for soybean science, at a national symposium on soybean research, according to Anhui Agricultural University in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province.The model is expected to facilitate data-assisted breeding of […]

  • Senior Hong Kong policeman loses appeal over jail term for HK$26m mortgage fraud
    by Brian Wong on August 17, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has dismissed an appeal by a senior police officer against his 6½-year jail sentence for fraudulently securing more than HK$26 million (US$3.3 million) in mortgages by concealing his affiliation with the force. In a written judgment delivered on Monday, the Court of Appeal upheld Superintendent Harbour Chan Hoi-kong’s conviction on two […]

  • Hong Kong’s sports sector in 2024 helped generate extra HK$46b in value
    by Ambrose Li on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong’s sports sector helped to generate an extra HK$46 billion (US$5.9 billion) in value for the economy in 2024, the year local athletes clinched two gold and two bronze Olympic medals, with a lawmaker calling for targeted policies to build on that success. The Census and Statistics Department on Monday released an analysis of contributions to Hong […]

  • CHINA-HUBEI-AI INDUSTRY-COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT (CN)
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- BEIJING, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tourists visit a scenic spot for summer retreat in Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, central China's Hubei Province, July 26, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: China unfolds AI landscape with diversified local strengths" (Photo by Zheng Gaofeng/Xinhua)

  • Update: China's fixed-asset investment down 6.7 pct in first seven months
    on August 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- China's fixed-asset investment dropped 6.7 percent year on year in the first seven months of 2026, official data showed on Monday.Investment totaled around 26 trillion yuan (about 3.84 trillion U.S. dollars) during this period, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said in a statement.Excluding the property sector, the […]

  • Poster | China cuts soil wind erosion by 40 pct
    on August 17, 2026

    China's decades-long efforts to curb desertification have paid off, with wind erosion across the country's eight major deserts and four major sandy lands declining by about 40 percent since 2000. Produced by Xinhua Global Service

  • Poster | China's progress in fighting desertification
    on August 17, 2026

    After decades of sustained efforts, China has made concrete progress in combating desertification.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China rehabilitated 10.1 million hectares of sandy land.Produced by Xinhua Global Service

  • Hong Kong tourist arrivals up 3% in July as bad weather curbs mainland growth
    by Wynna Wong on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong recorded about 4.5 million visitor arrivals in July, up 3 per cent from a year earlier, as major international conventions boosted business travel while bad weather weighed on growth from mainland China, according to the Tourism Board. The board said on Monday that a series of major international meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions […]

  • (SP)INDIA-NEW DELHI-BADMINTON-WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S SINGLES
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- NEW DELHI, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Zhiyi of China celebrates after winning the women's singles round of 64 match against Beiwen Zhang of the United States at the 2026 BWF World Championships in New Delhi, India, Aug. 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Javed Dar)

  • Typhoon Rose capsizes ferry in Hong Kong, killing 88 – SCMP archive
    by SCMP on August 17, 2026

    This article was first published on August 18, 1971. Ferry disaster: no hope for missing crew by T. S. Koo A large but undetermined number of the crew of the Hongkong-Macao ferry Fatshan, including her master and senior British officers, were feared drowned when she capsized off Lantao during the typhoon early yesterday (August 17, 1971). So far four […]

  • Streaming site pulls Chainsmoker Cat series in Hong Kong over breach of ad rules
    by Edith Lin on August 17, 2026

    A Taiwan-based streaming platform has removed Japanese anime series Chainsmoker Cat for Hong Kong audiences because the programme is in breach of the city’s ban on online smoking advertisements. Animation Crazy, a streaming platform launched by Bahamut, a Taiwanese internet forum and news website, said on Monday that it recently received a letter from […]

  • BRAZIL-RIO DE JANEIRO-CHINA-DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS-ANNIVERSARY CONCERT
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Musicians perform during a concert marking the 52nd anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic relations at the Forte de Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug. 16, 2026. The concert was held here on Sunday. (Xinhua/Jin Haoyuan)

  • MONGOLIA-ULAN BATOR-COP17-OPENING
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- ULAN BATOR, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 17, 2026 shows the China pavilion at the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia. The UNCCD COP17 officially opened here on Monday.   Held under the theme "Restoring […]

  • (SP)CHILE-SANTIAGO-VOLLEYBALL-GIRLS' U17 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP-BRONZE FINAL-CHINA VS CHINESE TAIPEI
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- SANTIAGO, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Yijia (front) of China cries after the bronze final match between China and Chinese Taipei at the FIVB Volleyball Girls' U17 World Championship in Santiago, Chile, Aug. 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Jiayi)

  • DayOne Launches Singapore's First Biological Data Center Prototype with Cortical Labs and NUS Medicine
    on August 17, 2026

    PRNewswireSingapore, August 17: DayOne Data Centers Limited ('DayOne'), a Singapore-headquartered global digital infrastructure platform, today launched Singapore's first Biological Data Center Prototype in collaboration with Cortical Labs and the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore ('NUS Medicine'). The milestone advances the […]

  • Owaisi questions centre over alleged Chinese activity along Arunachal border
    on August 17, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 17 (ANI): AIMIM chief and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi on Monday questioned the Centre over the situation along the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh, asking whether the People's Liberation Army (PLA) had recently obstructed Indian Army patrols and established a presence in an area where Indian forces had earlier been […]

  • Hong Kong inventors win top prize, 35 medals at Silicon Valley festival
    by Wynna Wong on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong innovators have won the top prize, eight special awards and 35 medals at a major international invention competition in Silicon Valley, with a solar-powered fertiliser production system claiming the event’s highest honour. The city’s delegation secured 22 gold and 13 silver medals at the Silicon Valley International Invention Festival (SVIIF), […]

  • 5 injured after taxi, 3 cars collide on Hong Kong highway
    by Leopold Chen on August 17, 2026

    Five people have been injured after a taxi and three private cars collided on Tsing Kwai Highway in Hong Kong. Police said the four vehicles crashed on the Kowloon-bound carriageway near Lai King MTR station at 8.40am on Monday, leaving four men and one woman with minor injuries. The Fire Services Department said all five injured people were taken to […]

  • 2 more drills with ‘harsher scenarios’ planned for revamped Huanggang crossing
    by Edith Lin on August 17, 2026

    Hong Kong will hold two more drills later this month at the revamped Huanggang border crossing, with up to 20,000 civil servants to be involved in testing the new immigration clearance gates under “harsher scenarios”, according to the city’s security chief. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung said on Monday that authorities had identified […]

  • India's telecom and network equipment sector could double GDP share, but needs urgent policy support: NITI Aayog
    on August 17, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 17 (ANI): While India's telecom and network equipment (TANE) sector has strong growth potential, heavy import dependence, especially on China--underscores the need for urgent policy support to boost domestic manufacturing and exports that will likely double the sector's GDP share and position India as a USD 50 billion export hub by […]

  • Hong Kong merchant jailed for trying to kill wife, daughters amid debt woes
    by Brian Wong on August 17, 2026

    A Hong Kong merchant has been jailed for five years and four months for attempting to murder his wife and three daughters by burning charcoal in their public rental flat after struggling to repay debts totalling nearly HK$900,000 (US$115,000). The High Court on Monday sentenced Wong Pak-ting in what the presiding judge described as a “tragic” case. The […]

  • China's development experience a model for Global South, says Russian communist party leader
    on August 17, 2026

    MOSCOW, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- If Global South countries can draw on China's experience to achieve rapid development breakthroughs, they can better address their domestic challenges, said Dmitry Novikov, deputy chairman of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF)."The faster the entire Global South develops in line with China's experience, the […]

  • Exercise, supplements, digital detoxing: Hongkongers’ new lifestyle obsessions
  • Hong Kong ‘maid cafe’ operator arrested for allegedly molesting staff, 14
    by Leopold Chen on August 17, 2026

    The operator of a Hong Kong “maid cafe” has been arrested for allegedly molesting a 14-year-old employee multiple times, beginning on her first day at work. Police said on Monday that the operator, a 35-year-old man surnamed Cheung, was arrested on Saturday on suspicion of molesting a girl under 16 at the cafe in Mong Kok’s Dundas Square. Officers […]

  • Global expats, entrepreneurs tap Hong Kong for solid career prospects
    on August 17, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Liu Yinglun, Zheng JingxiaHONG KONG, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- British national Greg Lowden relocated back to Hong Kong last year as regional head of communications for Asia and the Middle East at HSBC, after a two-year stint that ended in 2023. This time, he hopes to stay for good in the company's home market."For me, Hong Kong offers a winning […]

  • Hormuz Traffic Grinds To Near Halt Again As Talks Stall
    on August 17, 2026

    New postsFeatured entry02:57Hormuz Traffic Grinds To Near Halt Again As Talks StallData showed that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz slowed over the weekend as attacks continued in the important waterway and as talks stalled between Washington and Tehran on ways to end the crisis.Shiptracking data from Kpler showed that five commodity vessels transited […]

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-TEAM FREE FINAL
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- BUDAPEST, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A team member of Spain competes during the Team Free final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 16, 2026. (Photo by David Balogh/Xinhua)

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S SOLO FREE
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- BUDAPEST, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zakhar Trofimov of Russia performs during the Men's Solo Free Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 16, 2026. (Photo by David Balogh/Xinhua)

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S SOLO FREE
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- BUDAPEST, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhou Kunyi of China performs during the Women's Solo Free Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 16, 2026. (Photo by David Balogh/Xinhua)

  • Mark Selby wins snooker China Open
    on August 17, 2026

    TAIYUAN, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) -- England's Mark Selby defeated Thailand's Noppon Saengkham 10-6 to win the 2026 World Snooker Tour China Open here on Sunday.After the first session in which two players were deadlocked at 4-4, Selby pulled ahead 8-4 in the second.Saengkham pulled one frame back, but Selby staged a dramatic comeback to move 9-5 ahead. Saengkham […]

  • (SP)THE NETHERLANDS-AMSTELVEEN-FIH HOCKEY WORLD CUP-WOMEN-CHINA VS INDIA
    on August 17, 2026

    (260817) -- AMSTELVEEN, Aug. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yang Liu (C) of China competes during the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 women's Pool D match between China and India in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, Aug 16, 2026. (Photo by Sylvia Lederer/Xinhua)

  • China's development experience wins growing favorability, says S. African journalist
    on August 17, 2026

    JOHANNESBURG, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- The growing favorability toward China in many parts of the world can be partly understood through the human dimension of its development experience, said Michael Mbewe, a journalist at Channel Africa International of the South African Broadcasting Corporation.Mbewe, who recently took part in an African mainstream media […]

  • Taiwan detects one PLA aircraft, nine PLAN vessels around its territory
    on August 17, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], August 17 (ANI): Taiwan detected one sortie of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft, nine vessels belonging to the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and seven official ships operating around the island on Monday (local time).In an X post, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence said that a single PLA aircraft sortie entered […]

  • How has John Lee’s promise of a ‘new chapter’ for Hong Kong held up?
    by Alice Wu on August 17, 2026

    It made perfect sense for Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu to hold public consultations on both the city’s first five-year plan and the last policy address of his current term at the same time. Many have been putting forward views that warrant serious consideration. It is clear that Lee needs to be bolder when it comes to the “new chapter” […]

  • Return of delicate aquatic plant signals Chinese lake's revival
    on August 17, 2026

    KUNMING, Aug. 17 (Xinhua) -- Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.The delicate blossom seen floating there is […]

  • How to help more of Hong Kong’s non-Chinese-speaking students reach university
    by William Yiu on August 17, 2026

    The percentage of non-Chinese-speaking students who sat Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (DSE) exams and were admitted to the city’s public universities has remained persistently low over the past five academic years, with no clear signs of a change in sight. Veteran educators who teach such pupils, classified by the government as NCS students, […]

  • Launch of Northern Metropolis flats attracts strong interest from Hong Kong homebuyers
    by Cheryl Arcibal on August 16, 2026

    Hong Kong homebuyers flocked to the first batch of units at a major residential project in the Northern Metropolis with 44 – or more than half – of the 82 flats made available via regular sale finding buyers as of 7.30pm on Sunday, according to agents. Wheelock Properties’ Park Silicon project in Kwu Tung North also sold eight units via tender worth […]

  • The Mecca trio gives Washington another problem
    on August 16, 2026

    Middle East turmoil gives Russia cover on its southern flankRussia has historically protected itself across several fronts by maintaining buffer states along the borders it shared with threatening powers. These states didn't necessarily have to like Russia, much less become its allies, but their usefulness lay in causing even greater problems for Russia's […]

  • Why the Mecca alliance may work in Russias favor
    on August 16, 2026

    Middle East turmoil gives Russia cover on its southern flankRussia has historically protected itself across several fronts by maintaining buffer states along the borders it shared with threatening powers. These states didn't necessarily have to like Russia, much less become its allies, but their usefulness lay in causing even greater problems for Russia's […]

  • Why the Mecca alliance may work in Russias favour
    on August 16, 2026

    Middle East turmoil gives Russia cover on its southern flankRussia has historically protected itself across several fronts by maintaining buffer states along the borders it shared with threatening powers. These states didn't necessarily have to like Russia, much less become its allies, but their usefulness lay in causing even greater problems for Russia's […]

  • Tibetan delegation urges UN to take decisive action over human rights situation in Tibet
    on August 16, 2026

    New York [US] August 16 (ANI): A Tibetan delegation, accompanied by two family members of late Tibetan independence activist Lobga Rangzen, met with United Nations Human Rights Council Special Representative Anne Siyota at the United Nations and urged the international rights body to take more decisive action over the deteriorating human rights situation in […]

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