| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- China tightens Halloween security in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou as youth use costumes to mock social and economic issueson November 3, 2026
Beijing [China], November 3 (ANI): Chinese authorities heightened security across Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou on October 31 as large crowds of young people gathered for Halloween celebrations, with some using costumes and satirical messages to express frustration over China's economic difficulties, unemployment and government policies, according to a […]
- Ravinder Singh, Saurabh Chaudhary, Amanpreet Singh clinch men's 50m pistol team gold at ISSF World Championshipson November 3, 2026
Doha [Qatar], November 3 (ANI): India's trio of Ravinder Singh, Saurabh Chaudhary and Amanpreet Singh secured the team gold in the men's 50m pistol event at the ongoing ISSF World Championships on Tuesday.India clinched the team gold in the men's 50m pistol event at the World Championships with a combined score of 1,659-24x. Ravinder Singh topped the Indian […]
- India surrounded by China, Pakistan's Chinese arms: Japan's ex-Defence Vice Minister urges deepening defence tieson November 3, 2026
By Amrashree Mishra New Delhi [India], November 3 (ANI): With China pressing from the north, supplying weapons to Pakistan and expanding its footprint in the Indian Ocean, India is 'surrounded by China in many ways', observed Hideshi Tokuchi, Japan's former Vice-Minister of Defence for International Affairs, calling for New Delhi and Tokyo to 'do a lot […]
- International Hardware Fair India 2026 Concludes with 140+ Exhibitors and Participants from 30+ Countrieson November 3, 2026
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- Taiwan accuses Chinese Coast Guard of harassing ships off East Coaston November 3, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], November 3 (ANI): Taiwan has accused the China Coast Guard of harassing ships off its eastern coast and attempting to assert what it described as fictional jurisdiction over the surrounding waters, as Beijing continues to increase its maritime patrols around the island, according to a report by Taipei Times.The report said Taiwan's Coast […]
- First 4 teams eliminated at IEM Beijingon November 3, 2026
(Photo credit: Nick Oza)Four teams were eliminated on the second day of the $1.25 million Intel Extreme Masters Beijing 2026 tournament on Tuesday as Legacy, FaZe Clan, 9z Team and G2 Esports headed home.The MongolZ and FURIA advanced to the Group A upper-bracket final and MOUZ and PARIVISION did the same in Group B. Eight other teams are still alive in the […]
- Tearable "steel" makes China's electric vehicles more efficienton November 3, 2026
GUANGZHOU, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- In the laboratory of the Dongguan Institute of Materials Science and Technology (DIMST), under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researchers have developed a remarkable metal: a material so thin and lightweight that it can be torn by hand, much like a sheet of paper.Researchers have called it "hand-tearable steel."The material […]
- Keynote speech by Chinese Premier Li Qiang at opening ceremony of 2026 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summiton November 3, 2026
HANGZHOU, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivered a keynote speech on Tuesday at the opening ceremony of the 2026 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.Please see the attachment for the translation of the full text of the address.
- Sports Focus: Chinese swimmer Chang finds inspiration beyond Youth Olympic poolon November 3, 2026
DAKAR, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- Chinese swimmer Chang Mohan missed out on gold by just 0.71 seconds at the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games, but the 15-year-old found plenty to celebrate beyond her silver medal.From encouragement offered by teammates at the pool to friendships forged with athletes from other sports and countries, Chang's Olympic debut has become an […]
- (SP)SENEGAL-DIAMNIADIO-2026 YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES-WUSHU TAOLU-CHANGQUAN COMBINED-FINALon November 3, 2026
(261103) -- DIAMNIADIO, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Natnael Hagos of Ethiopia competes during the Men's Changquan Combined final Changquan match of Wushu Taolu event at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games in Diamniadio, Senegal, Nov. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Sun Fei)
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(261103) -- NEWCASTLE, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of both sides compete during the AFC Champions League Elite football match between Australia's Newcastle Jets FC and China's Shanghai Port FC in Newcastle, Australia, Nov. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Gong Bing)
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-LI XI-CPPCC-STANDING COMMITTEE-MEETING (CN)on November 3, 2026
(261103) -- BEIJING, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee and also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, presides over the opening meeting of the 19th session of the Standing Committee […]
- (SP)SENEGAL-DIAMNIADIO-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-BADMINTON-WOMEN'S SINGLESon November 3, 2026
(261103) -- DIAMNIADIO, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sophia Loudrup hits a return during the women's singles group stage match of badminton between Zhang Yixin of China and Sophia Loudrup of Denmark at the Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Diamniadio, Senegal, Nov. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Xie Jianfei)
- CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-SENIOR VIETNAMESE OFFICIAL-TALKS (CN)on November 3, 2026
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- QS Asia Rankings 2027on November 3, 2026
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- "India's approach is different": Piyush Goyal on developing indigenous tunnel boring machineson November 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], November 3 (ANI): Union Minister Piyush Goyal on Tuesday said India would develop its own tunnel boring machines if foreign suppliers refused to provide them, emphasising the country's approach towards strengthening indigenous manufacturing capabilities and reducing dependence on other countries.Addressing the Young Leaders Discourse […]
- India will become world's largest economy if it follows right principles, predicts Jeffrey Sachson November 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], November 3 (ANI): India will become the world's largest economy in the coming decades if it continues to invest in education, infrastructure and climate safety, renowned economist Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs said, expressing confidence in the country's long-term growth prospects.In an interaction, Sachs said India's share of global […]
- CIIE offers Peru's superfoods chance to enter vast marketon November 3, 2026
LIMA, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- The upcoming China International Import Expo (CIIE) will give Peruvian superfood producers, such as Amazon Andes, another opportunity to further expand into China's vast market.John Echenique, commercial manager of Amazon Andes, believes that participating in the event, set for Nov. 5-10 in Shanghai, is key to strengthening the […]
- Hong Kong BN(O) visa holders exempt from UK’s proposed 10-year settlement waitby Ambrose Li on November 3, 2026
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- Hong Kong set for first taste of autumn as a strong northeast monsoon approachesby Danny Mok on November 3, 2026
Hong Kong could be in store for its first real taste of autumn early next week, with temperatures forecast to dip below 20 degrees Celsius (50 Fahrenheit) as a strong northeast monsoon approaches the Guangdong coast. The Hong Kong Observatory said the monsoon would bring windy conditions to the region over the weekend, with offshore areas and high ground […]
- Update: Body of former Chinese vice premier Liu Yandong crematedon November 3, 2026
BEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- The body of Liu Yandong, a former Chinese vice premier and state councilor, was cremated in Beijing on Tuesday. She died of illness in Beijing on Oct. 28 at the age of 81.President Xi Jinping and other senior leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the state, including Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li […]
- Update: China to beef up support for emerging pillar industrieson November 3, 2026
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- (SP)SENEGAL-DAKAR-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-RUGBY SEVENS-WOMEN-POOL A-CHN VS SENon November 3, 2026
(261103) -- DAKAER, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of China and Senegal react at the player's tunnel ahead of the rugby sevens women's pool A match between China and Senegal at Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal, Nov. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Lili)
- ChineseToday | Exoskeleton entrepreneur redefining human mobilityon November 3, 2026
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- CHINA-THE ELDERLY-MODERN SKILLS-LEARNING (CN)on November 3, 2026
(261103) -- BEIJING, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The elderly learn the use of drones at a university for the elderly in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, Sept. 23, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Silver-haired Chinese take up AI, video editing and drones" (Xinhua/Li Aoqiu)
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(261103) -- DIAMNIADIO, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sun Ruirui of China competes during the equestrian jumping individual qualifier round A match at the Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Diamniadio, Senegal, Nov. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Dongzhen)
- CHINA-ZHEJIANG-WUZHEN-WIC-WUZHEN SUMMIT-OPENING (CN)on November 3, 2026
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- Displeased by spotty obedience, Xi continues culling party leaderson November 3, 2026
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- Column: Why does Japan want the "Enemy State Clauses" removed?on November 3, 2026
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- 5 Hong Kong universities in Asia’s top 10, with 3 in top 5 after more than a decadeby William Yiu on November 3, 2026
Five Hong Kong universities have been ranked among Asia’s top 10, with three of them in the top five for the first time in more than a decade and the University of Hong Kong (HKU) retaining its No 1 spot, according to an annual UK survey. Meanwhile, three universities in mainland China were ranked in the top 10. Peking University held on to second place, […]
- China's roles as global seller, buyer go hand in hand: German trade fair group CEOon November 3, 2026
by Xinhua writer Liu HongxiaBEIJING, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- China is both a major source of products and innovation and a highly significant market for international companies, Peter Ottmann, CEO of Germany's NuernbergMesse Group, said in a recent interview with Xinhua, adding that "these two roles belong together."Ottmann is leading a business delegation from […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LIU YANDONG-CREMATION (CN)on November 3, 2026
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- China's chemical industry expansion squeezes foreign producers, intensifies global competitionon November 3, 2026
Beijing [China], November 3 (ANI): China's rapid expansion of its chemical manufacturing industry is putting increasing pressure on foreign producers, squeezing them out of the domestic Chinese market while intensifying competition in international markets, according to a report by the Rhodium Group cited by The Epoch Times (TET).In a report released on […]
- Mind-controlled drone-flying at Hong Kong’s Being Human Festival among varied programmeby Enid Tsui on November 3, 2026
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- Journalists may need judicial review to access land records under new rulesby Edith Lin on November 3, 2026
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- Chinese University of Hong Kong to offer free AI dementia screening to 2,700 seniorsby Emily Hung on November 3, 2026
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) will launch its first free, district-based dementia screening programme next year, using artificial intelligence (AI)-powered retinal imaging to detect early signs of cognitive decline in 2,700 older residents within two years. The programme will be implemented in Wong Tai Sin, which has one of the highest […]
- 2026 GMD in Ningbo: Openness and Connectivity, Shared Opportunitieson November 3, 2026
From the ancient oar strokes that helped shape Chinese maritime civilization to toda's world-leading port, Ningbo has long connected China with the world.From Nov. 2 to 5, the city hosts the 2026 Global Mayors Dialogue (GMD) under the theme "Openness and Connectivity, Shared Opportunities," bringing cities together to exchange ideas, deepen cooperation and […]
- Hong Kong homeowners prompt government rethink on proxy vote proposalsby Lo Hoi-ying,Jess Ma on November 3, 2026
Hong Kong homeowners’ pushback against proposals to limit proxy votes and restrict meeting attendance to relatives has prompted authorities to study alternatives to resolve estate management issues behind the deadly Tai Po fire. In a paper submitted to the Legislative Council on Tuesday, the Home and Youth Affairs Bureau revealed the findings of its […]
- Apple records all-time high revenue in India in September quarter, driven by iPhone upgrades and MacBook growthon November 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], November 3 (ANI): Apple recorded an all-time high revenue in India during the September quarter, driven by strong consumer demand, an expanding base of iPhone upgraders, and double-digit growth across its MacBook portfolio.For the quarter ended September 26, 2026, the company posted overall revenue of USD 114.5 billion, marking a 12 per […]
- American promoter plants pro-wrestling roots in China, blending local cultureon November 3, 2026
by Xinhua writer Jiang JiangTIANJIN, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- "One! Two! Three!" The crowd counted along with the referee as Chinese wrestler Junjie pinned his opponent's shoulders to the mat."The winner is Junjie!" As the announcer declared, cheers burst out at the pro-wrestling event in north China's Tianjin, organized by Middle Kingdom Wrestling (MKW), a […]
- Update: Chinese Lijian-2 rocket launches new group of satelliteson November 3, 2026
JIUQUAN, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- China successfully launched a Lijian-2 Y2 carrier rocket from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China on Tuesday.Lifting off at 8:15 a.m. (Beijing Time), the rocket sent 18 satellites of the Spacesail Constellation into planned orbit, with these forming part of China's commercial low-orbit satellite […]
- (SP)SENEGAL-DAKAR-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-RUGBY SEVENS-WOMEN-POOL A-CHN VS AUSon November 3, 2026
(261103) -- DAKAR, Nov. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Cuijing, Tong Keran, Guo Xinlei (from L to R) of China defend Grace Buchanan (1st R) of Australia during the rugby sevens women's pool A match between China and Australia at Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal, Nov. 2, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Lili)
- Hong Kong seeks to balance finance growth against cyber risksby Brian Rhoads,Raymond Ma on November 3, 2026
Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng said that building Hong Kong “remains a key strategy for China” as he outlined four ways for the city to boost its long-term prospects and support the country’s development. The city should strengthen its role as a centre for international finance and the offshore yuan market, promote high-quality economic and social […]
- Hong Kong records 15th straight quarter of growth as GDP rises 5.2%by Wynna Wong on November 3, 2026
Hong Kong’s economy grew by 5.2 per cent year on year in the third quarter, marking its 15th consecutive quarter of expansion, while retail sales rose by 6.4 per cent in September. For the first three quarters combined, the economy expanded by 5.1 per cent, its fastest growth for the period in five years, advance estimates released by the Census and […]
- India can emerge as global aviation hub with multiple international gateways: Air India CEOon November 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], November 3 (ANI): India has the potential to emerge as a global aviation hub with multiple international gateways, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad, Air India CEO Tewolde Gebremariam said, outlining the country's geographical advantages and growing market opportunities.Speaking at Delhi Aviation India 2026, Gebremariam […]












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