China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Hong Kong must stay outward-looking and a free port to thrive, trade leaders say
    by Ambrose Li on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong must remain an outward-looking economy and a free port to thrive, current and former leaders of the city’s trade promotion body have said, stressing the importance of working with mainland China and tackling challenges creatively. Hong Kong Trade Development Council chairman Frederick Ma Si-hang and four of his predecessors spoke on Tuesday at a […]

  • Building renovation corruption complaints spike 1.5 times after Tai Po fire: ICAC
    by Jess Ma on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong’s graft buster has received more than 1.5 times as many corruption complaints concerning building renovation in the first four months of 2026 compared with the same period last year, following heightened public concern over bid-rigging after the deadly Wang Fuk Court fire. In response to the surge in complaints, the Independent Commission […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest 150 over HK$320 million illegal online betting syndicate
    by Danny Mok on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested 150 people in a three-day crackdown on an illegal bookmaking syndicate that handled more than HK$320 million (US$40.8 million) in wagers, as officers warned against unlawful betting during the Fifa World Cup. About 600 officers carried out raids across the city between Friday and Sunday, targeting factory units in Kwai Chung, […]

  • Hong Kong Science Park, SenseTime partner to build home-grown AI data centre
    by Eric Jiang on June 16, 2026

    The Hong Kong Science and Technology Park (HKSTP) and SenseTime, a Chinese artificial intelligence firm headquartered and listed in the city, have partnered to build a home-grown AI data centre by 2030 to support the sector’s industrialisation. The data centre will be built in three stages, with phase one expected for completion by the end of this year, […]

  • Tibet issue cannot be viewed through Beijing's narrative, says Sikyong Penpa Tsering in Germany
    on June 16, 2026

    Berlin [Germany], June 16 (ANI): Reaffirming the Tibetan leadership's opposition to Beijing's policies in Tibet, Sikyong Penpa Tsering said the international community must understand Tibet based on historical facts rather than narratives promoted by China, the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) reported.According to the CTA, Sikyong made the remarks […]

  • Taiwan raises concerns over Beijing's use of farm trade as political leverage
    on June 16, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], June 16 (ANI): China has been reported to have used agricultural trade agreements announced during the recent Straits Forum to increase Taiwan's economic dependence on the mainland and create political leverage over Taiwanese producers, the Taiwan Times reported, citing an official. At the Straits Forum in Xiamen, Chinese officials unveiled […]

  • Hong Kong Observatory cancels amber rainstorm warning but more downpours forecast
    by Danny Mok on June 16, 2026

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. The Hong Kong Observatory issued an amber rainstorm warning for more than three hours on Tuesday evening. The warning, the lowest level in a three-tier system, was issued at 6.15pm and cancelled at 9.55pm. The alert […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-NEPALI FM-MEETING (CN)
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- BEIJING, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, meets with Nepali Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal in Beijing, capital of China, June 16, […]

  • India seeking Siberian rare earth samples Reuters
    on June 16, 2026

    New Delhi is keen to study the mineral composition of deposits in Russia before considering deeper engagementIndia has sought rare earth samples from a Siberian deposit owned by Russian company Rosneft, Reuters has reported.New Delhi is pursuing a strategy to secure supplies and cut dependence on critical minerals from China, which is the world's largest […]

  • Hong Kong tutor admits to molesting 5 boys, filming abuse as ‘mementos’
    by Brian Wong on June 16, 2026

    An owner of a Hong Kong private tutorial centre has admitted to molesting five boys and filming some of the offences, claiming he did so out of curiosity. Yu Hey-tsit, 46, pleaded guilty at the High Court on Tuesday to 15 counts of indecent assault and four of making child pornography. The crimes came to light on August 24, 2023, after a 12-year-old boy […]

  • Update: Chinese president holds talks with Myanmar counterpart on boosting cooperation
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with President of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing on Tuesday.China places ties with Myanmar as a priority in neighborhood diplomacy, and supports the new Myanmar government in coordinating development and security imperatives to find a correct path of development that suits its national […]

  • Top legislative body to discuss Hong Kong’s shared control at upgraded crossing
    by Edith Lin,Kristen Cheung on June 16, 2026

    China’s top legislative body will discuss a bill next week to authorise Hong Kong’s jurisdiction over part of the redeveloped Huanggang Port in Shenzhen that will adopt a “co-location” arrangement when it opens next month. Meetings to be held by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee between June 23 and 26 in Beijing were announced on […]

  • China's industrial output sees growth extended in Jan.-May period
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China's value-added industrial output continued its year-on-year growth in the first five months of 2026, strongly underpinned by the performances of the equipment and high-tech manufacturing sectors.The value-added industrial output increased by 5.4 percent year on year during this period. In May alone, industrial output grew […]

  • Update: China's first-tier cities report rise in home prices in May
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- Home prices in China's first-tier cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, increased month on month in May, official data showed on Tuesday.New home prices in the four first-tier cities edged up 0.2 percent month on month last month, with the pace of growth widening by 0.1 percentage points from April, according […]

  • Uzbekistan joins New Development Bank as Central Asia's first representative
    on June 16, 2026

    Moscow [Russia], June 16 (ANI): The Republic of Uzbekistan has officially become a shareholder of the New Development Bank (NDB), marking a significant milestone in its economic and financial integration with emerging global institutions.The country's membership became effective on June 5, 2026, after it fulfilled all necessary requirements and ratified the […]

  • Japan to take part in parachute drill in Philippines' Batanes near Taiwan under Kamandag exercise
    on June 16, 2026

    Tokyo [Japan], June 16 (ANI): Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force personnel are set to participate in parachute drop training in the Philippines' northernmost island province of Batanes, which faces Taiwan, Japanese and Philippine defence officials said, according to Kyodo News.The free-fall jump drill is scheduled to take place later this month under […]

  • China's retail sales of goods, services maintain steady expansion in first five months
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China's total retail sales of goods and services, a major indicator of the country's consumption strength, increased by 2.8 percent year on year in the first five months of 2026, official data showed on Tuesday.This is the first time that the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has released this data as part of its monthly data […]

  • Beijing eyes global commercial spaceflight hub amid booming private sector successes
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China successfully deployed two new satellites into orbit last week aboard the Zhuque-2E Y6 rocket, developed by LandSpace, a private aerospace firm headquartered in Beijing.The launch marks the latest in a series of successes for commercial space companies based in the capital, highlighting how Beijing's rapidly expanding […]

  • Xi's Album | Chinese president holds talks with Myanmar counterpart
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with President of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing on Tuesday.

  • CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-MYANMAR-PRESIDENT-TALKS (CN)
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- BEIJING, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with President of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, June 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Yin Bogu)

  • Young leaders at China-CEEC forum underscore tangible cooperation, youth actions
    on June 16, 2026

    WUHAN, June 16 (Xinhua) -- An international forum in central China's Hubei Province on Monday heard how China is increasingly viewed as a reliable and trustworthy partner by young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Irena Lukajic Korica, an advisor to the Office of the Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, described to delegates at the Young […]

  • Hong Kong watchdog launches data privacy academy to develop top talent in sector
    by Emily Hung on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong’s privacy watchdog has launched a data privacy academy as part of efforts to align with the national strategy of developing the city into an international high-calibre talent hub. Announcing the news at a summit to mark the 30th anniversary of the watchdog on Tuesday, Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data Ada Chung Lai-ling said her office […]

  • CHINA-SHANDONG-QINGDAO-HAN ZHENG-7TH QINGDAO MULTINATIONALS SUMMIT-OPENING CEREMONY (CN)
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- QINGDAO, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng addresses the opening ceremony of the seventh Qingdao Multinationals Summit in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, June 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Weibing)

  • Hong Kong poultry stall suspended for disinfection after bird flu trace detected
    by Kate Chan on June 16, 2026

    A poultry stall at a Hong Kong market has been disinfected after an environmental sample tested positive for the H9 bird flu virus, with shoppers remaining largely unfazed despite a recent infection involving a two-year-old boy. The affected stall, the only live poultry shop operating inside Sha Tin’s Wo Che Market, temporarily suspended operations on […]

  • Interview: People-to-people exchanges serve as foundation of U.S.-China ties, says American expert
    on June 16, 2026

    People-to-people ties serve as a foundation of U.S.-China relations, and young people can be great envoys of friendship, said an American expert on bilateral relations.by Xinhua writer Liu YananNEW YORK, June 15 (Xinhua) -- People-to-people ties serve as a foundation of U.S.-China relations, and young people can be great envoys of friendship, said an […]

  • Interview: China's urbanization offers valuable experience for developing countries -- Azerbaijani expert
    on June 16, 2026

    China's experience indicates that urban infrastructure should not be a mere collection of separate projects, but a unified system that serves the people, an Azerbaijani expert has said.by Liu Shuchen, Orkhan MuradovBAKU, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China's decades of urban development offer valuable experience for developing countries seeking sustainable and […]

  • Asia Pacific Travellers Seek Familiarity, Practicality, Flexibility Amid Shifting Global Dynamics: Visa Report
    on June 16, 2026

    PRNewswireSingapore, June 16: Visa, a global leader in payments, unveils key findings from the 2026 Global Travel Intentions (GTI) study, the latest edition of its flagship global study that has captured global travel patterns and preferences for over 20 years.The study was conducted among over 47,000 respondents worldwide, including more than 17,000 in […]

  • Xia ‘fully recognises’ Hong Kong’s I&T efforts, urges city to seize opportunities
    by Edith Lin on June 16, 2026

    Beijing’s point man on Hong Kong affairs has recognised the local government’s efforts to push ahead with innovation projects in the Northern Metropolis and has called on the city to seize national opportunities. Xia Baolong, director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, began a two-day study tour on Tuesday with a briefing by Chief Executive John […]

  • Hong Kong official urges vaccinations as early summer flu season and peak likely
    by Fiona Sun on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong may enter its summer flu season earlier than usual this year, with a peak likely to occur later this month, health authorities have said, urging unvaccinated residents to receive jabs for protection. Dr Edwin Tsui Lok-kin, controller of the Centre for Health Protection, said on Tuesday that influenza activity in the city had increased since May. […]

  • Ex-head of CUHK rehab centre charged with fraud over false service claims
    by Cannix Yau on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong’s anti-corruption watchdog has charged a former senior staff member of the Chinese University Medical Centre over alleged fraud. The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) on Monday accused Lau Mun-cheung, 65, the former head and consultant physiotherapist at the institution’s Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre, of falsely […]

  • US emergency oil stockpile plunges to lowest level since Reagan era amid West Asia war
    on June 16, 2026

    New Delhi [India], June 16 (ANI): The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve tumbled last week to its lowest level since 1983 as the Trump administration continues to deploy emergency oil to minimize economic damage from the war with Iran.Citing federal data released on Monday, a CNN news report highlighted that US officials released another 8.9 million barrels […]

  • DAY OF THE AFRICAN CHILD-CHILDREN-SMILEY
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- NAIROBI, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A child is pictured in Forecariah prefecture, Guinea, June 6, 2026. The Day of the African Child, observed every year on June 16, is a day to honor the resilience of children and reflect on the progress made in ensuring their rights across Africa. The theme of this year's event is "Ensuring universal access to […]

  • CAMBODIA-KANDAL-CHINESE TOURIST ARRIVALS-SURGE
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- KANDAL, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Passengers arrive at the Techo International Airport in Kandal province, Cambodia, on June 15, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Cambodia eyes surge in Chinese tourist arrivals as visa-free pilot begins" (Photo by Sovannara/Xinhua)

  • CHINA-HUBEI-WUHAN-YOUTH LEADERS-CHINA-CEEC FORUM-OPENING (CN)
    on June 16, 2026

    (260616) -- WUHAN, June 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on June 14, 2026 shows a scene at the opening ceremony of the Young Political Leaders Forum of China and Central and Eastern European Countries 2026 in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Young leaders at China-CEEC forum underscore tangible cooperation, youth actions" […]

  • Xi Jinping gives tacit approval to Pyongyang's posture
    on June 16, 2026

    Hong Kong, June 16 (ANI): A flurry of diplomacy between China, Russia and North Korea continued when Chairman Xi Jinping paid his respects to Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang from 8-9 June. The strategic balance between these three powers is changing shape, and China is tacitly expressing its acceptance of North Korea as a nuclear state.It is seven years since Xi […]

  • Update: Chinese, Nepali foreign ministers hold talks in Beijing
    on June 16, 2026

    BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- China has always placed its relations with Nepal in an important position in its neighborhood diplomacy, and pursues a friendly policy toward all Nepali people, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Monday.Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks when […]

  • ‘Still my first choice’: Hong Kong shoppers chase bargains despite Sam’s Club safety probe
    by SCMP Reporter on June 16, 2026

    Many Hong Kong shoppers remain undaunted by a mainland Chinese investigation into the food safety practices of popular supermarket Sam’s Club in neighbouring Shenzhen, saying they will still shop for bargains – but more selectively. Despite reports that Chinese regulators had summoned the warehouse retailer over “frequent food safety issues” on […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-SCO-25TH ANNIVERSARY-RECEPTION (CN)
    on June 16, 2026

    (260615) -- BEIJING, June 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, shakes hands with Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Secretary-General Nurlan Yermekbayev in Beijing, capital of China, June 15, 2026. Wang addressed a reception to celebrate the SCO's […]

  • Court throws out Hong Kong couple’s challenge to daughter’s guardianship in Sweden
    by Leopold Chen on June 16, 2026

    The custody of a Hong Kong couple’s four-year-old daughter remains in the balance after a Swedish court threw out their attempted appeal against the local social welfare administration’s application to transfer her legal guardianship to a foster family. The Swedish Social Welfare Committee said in a report dated June 3 that the child, Lily, had to be […]

  • Will Beijing’s tighter capital-control rules dampen Hong Kong’s housing rebound?
    by Cheryl Arcibal on June 16, 2026

    New homes that Hong Kong developers will launch in the coming days and weeks will serve as a crucial test of the impact of Beijing’s latest capital-control measures, amid signs of recovery in the city’s residential property market. “Seemingly, a number of developers have turned more cautious in launching primary projects of late,” said Jack Tong, […]

  • ROMANIA-BUCHAREST-CHINA NATIONAL OPERA HOUSE SHOW
    on June 15, 2026

    (260615) -- BUCHAREST, June 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Artists of China National Opera House perform in the Turandot opera at Palace Hall in Bucharest, Romania, June 15, 2026. (Photo by Cristian Cristel/Xinhua)

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-CHINESE DOCTOR ZHANG JUNQIAO
    on June 15, 2026

    (260615) -- DAR ES SALAAM, June 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on Oct. 12, 2024 shows late Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao donating blood during a voluntary blood donation campaign in Tanzania. TO GO WITH "Feature: One year on, the legacy of the Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao lives on in Tanzania" (Xinhua)

  • Dumplings reveal shared Silk Road heritage links between China, Trkiye
    on June 15, 2026

    by Burak AkinciANKARA, June 15 (Xinhua) -- On a busy afternoon in central Ankara, capital of Trkiye, steaming plates of manti, a kind of dumpling in Turkish cuisine, arrive one after another at Maharet Manti, a restaurant devoted to the beloved dumpling dish that generations of Turks have grown up eating.At one table, customers savor tiny Kayseri-style […]

  • "If you import people from third world countries...": US President Trump gives take on immigration
    on June 15, 2026

    Washington [US], June 15 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Monday (local time) renewed his criticism of immigration, arguing that large-scale migration from developing countries could undermine the future of the United States. In a post on Truth Social, he said, 'Sadly, if you import people from Third World Countries, you quickly become a Third World […]

  • Bhullar finishes strong as Hong Kong's Kho clinches International Series Morocco title
    on June 15, 2026

    Rabat [Morocco], June 15 (ANI): India's Gaganjeet Bhullar carded 6-under in the USD 2 million International Series Morocco, while Hong Kong's Taichi Kho clinched the prestigious title at the Royal Golf Dar Es Salam in Rabat.Bhullar finished on T31 after registering a par score in the fourth round. He hit four birdies on the final day, but his round was […]

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