China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • GHANA-ACCRA-NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA-PERFORMANCE
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- ACCRA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo shows the National Theater of Ghana in Accra, Ghana, Oct. 1, 2026. On Thursday night, the performance of Ghana's National Symphony Orchestra wowed audience who converged at the forecourt of the National Theater, built for the West African nation from 1990 to 1992 under a China Aid project. TO GO WITH […]

  • Probe launched into luxury One Stanley project over alleged steel bar shortage
    by Ng Kang-chung on October 3, 2026

    Authorities have launched a probe into the building quality of a luxury residential development in one of Hong Kong’s most expensive neighbourhoods in the Southern district after receiving a complaint from an owner that insufficient steel bars were used during construction. The Buildings Department said on Saturday it was “highly concerned about the […]

  • A taste of home in orbit: How China keeps its astronauts well-fed
    on October 3, 2026

    by Xinhua writer Yuan QuanBEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- Although called Tiangong, or "Heavenly Palace," China's space station is becoming less distant and more like home, as astronauts bring the comforting tastes into orbit.The Chinese space kitchen now serves nearly 200 food items. Alongside dumplings and mooncakes, home-style dishes such as Kung Pao […]

  • Teenage athletes take center stage at 2026 Asian Games
    on October 3, 2026

    NAGOYA, Japan, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- Records have tumbled and new stars have emerged at the 2026 Asian Games, where a generation of young athletes has made its mark across sports ranging from swimming and athletics to skateboarding and esports.Of China's 815 athletes, 548 are making their Asian Games debuts, while nearly a third were born in 2005 or later. The […]

  • (Int'l Exchange)U.S.-WASHINGTON-CHINA-AUNTIE BASKETBALL-CULTURAL EXCHANGE
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- WASHINGTON, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Members of "Auntie Basketball" pose for a group photo with an American student at Crimson Cliffs High School in Washington, Utah, the United States, Oct. 2, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: 'Auntie Basketball' brings Chinese culture to Utah high school" (Photo by Zeng Hui/Xinhua)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOYOTA-ASIAN GAMES-FOOTBALL-MEN'S-AWARDING CEREMONY
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- TOYOTA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bronze medalist Zhang Yuning of China poses for photos during the awarding ceremony for men's football at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyota of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WRESTLING-WOMEN'S 57KG-FINAL
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Hong Kexin (L) of China competes against Son Il Sim of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) during the women's wrestling 57kg final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Long Lei)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WRESTLING-WOMEN'S 57KG
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Jin (R) of China competes against Shugyla Omirbek of Kazakhstan during the women's 53kg bronze medal match of wrestling at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Long Lei)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS-GROUP ALL-AROUND-FINAL
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of team China compete during the Group All-Around of Rhythmic Gymnastics at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)

  • Hockey India president Dilip Tirkey announces cash prize for men's team after Asian Games gold medal
    on October 3, 2026

    Bhubaneswar (Odisha) [India], October 3 (ANI): Hockey India president Dilip Tirkey hailed Team India for their double medal in the men's and women's hockey tournament, saying that for the men's team to defend their gold successfully for the first time is a fantastic achievement and announced a cash award of Rs 11 lakh for the team. Indian men's hockey team […]

  • Hong Kong Sixes returns in 2026 for a bigger edition
    on October 3, 2026

    Hong Kong, October 3 (ANI): The Hong Kong Sixes cricket tournament is coming back from October 30 to November 2 2026 at the Tin Kwong Road Recreation Ground. This year's event features 12 international teams, a strong connection to Indian cricket, and a huge community carnival.The tournament has once again received the official 'M' Mark Status from Hong […]

  • "We possess necessary capabilities": IAF Chief AP Singh on countering Chinese 5th-gen aircraft challenge, urges push for AMCA
    on October 3, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 3 (ANI): Indian Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal AP Singh on Saturday affirmed that India possesses the necessary capabilities to counter the threat posed by fifth-generation aircraft being developed by China, while emphasising the urgent need to accelerate the induction of India's own next-generation combat jets.Addressing the […]

  • "By far the best team": BCCI President Mithun Manhas after India's Asian Games gold
    on October 3, 2026

    Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir) [India], October 3 (ANI): The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) President Mithun Manhas on Saturday hailed the Indian men's cricket team for winning the gold medal at the 2026 Asian Games after defeating arch-rivals Pakistan, praising the side's performance and ability to handle high-pressure situations.Team India […]

  • China accused of new form of transnational repression in Taiwan
    on October 3, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 3 (ANI) Taiwan has accused China of potentially using a new form of transnational repression after unidentified individuals allegedly impersonated a Taiwanese distributor of a documentary critical of China and used his identity to issue threats, as reported by Focus Taiwan.According to Focus Taiwan, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council […]

  • "Played to our potential, very happy with the result": Coach VVS Laxman after India's Asian Games gold
    on October 3, 2026

    Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 3 (ANI): Following India's Asian Games men's cricket gold medal win, stand-in coach VVS Laxman expressed that it was special to secure the back-to-back gold medal after the 2022 Hangzhou triumph and credited his players for their preparation and staying switched on despite the weather and limited facilities. Team India made […]

  • Team Abu Dhabi star Rashed Al Mulla leads Freestyle World Championship with 50 points after Shanghai triumph
    on October 3, 2026

    SHANGHAI, 3rd October, 2026 (WAM) -- Rashed Al Mulla, Team Abu Dhabi star, has taken the overall lead in the UIM-ABP Aquabike World Championship Freestyle category with 50 points following an outstanding performance at the Shanghai Grand Prix in China, the opening round of the 2026 World Championship.Al Mulla completed his Shanghai campaign with maximum […]

  • China Sports Weekly (9.27-10.3)
    on October 3, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- Here are the latest Chinese sports headlines from the past week:1. China achieves best performance at overseas Asian GamesChina swept the men's and women's golf team titles on October 3 at the 2026 Asian Games, securing its first gold medals in the sport.Yin Ruoning, Liu Yan and Zhang Weiwei won the women's team title with a […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WATER POLO-MEN
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bronze medalists team China pose during the awarding ceremony for the men's water polo at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Cen Yunpeng)

  • CHINA-SHAANXI-WUQI COUNTY-LONG MARCH DESTINATION-ECOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT (CN)
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- WUQI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on Sept. 1, 2026 shows a former residence of late Chinese leader Mao Zedong in Tiebiancheng Town of Wuqi County in Yan'an City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The year 2026 marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Central Red Army's Long March. Wuqi is the county where the Long […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-RUGBY SEVENS-MEN-FINAL
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Max Denmark (C) of Hong Kong of China breaks through during the men's gold medal match of rugby sevens between China and Hong Kong of China at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Haobo)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-SPORT CLIMBING-MEN'S LEAD-FINAL
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Suzuku Neo of Japan celebrates after winning the men's lead final of sport climbing at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Mi)

  • US delivers latest F-16s to Taiwan
    on October 3, 2026

    The sale of the newly built fighter jets has drawn repeated rebukes from BeijingThe US has delivered Taiwan's first two newly built F-16 fighter jets, part of an $8 billion order that has repeatedly drawn condemnation from Beijing.The two aircraft, the modern F-16V Block 70 variant, arrived in Taiwan on Friday. They are the first of 66 new fighters approved […]

  • Economy | Cultural, tourism market thrives across China during National Day holiday
    on October 3, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- China's cultural and tourism market is thriving during this year's National Day holiday, with a wide range of options including scenic getaways, autumn outings, tourism with revolutionary topics, nighttime entertainment, and cultural tours featuring the country's intangible cultural heritage.

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOYOHASHI-ASIAN GAMES-TAEKWONDO-WOMEN'S +67KG
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- TOYOHASHI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Mu Wenzhe (R) of China competes with Song Dabin of South Korea during the women's taekwondo +67kg final match at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyohashi of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Fei)

  • Economy&Life | Cultural, tourism market thrives across China during National Day holiday
    on October 3, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- China's cultural and tourism market is thriving during this year's National Day holiday, with a wide range of options including scenic getaways, autumn outings, tourism with revolutionary topics, nighttime entertainment, and cultural tours featuring the country's intangible cultural heritage.

  • Taiwan reportedly expels Chinese fishing boats from Pratas Waters
    on October 3, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 3 (ANI): Taiwan's Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said it expelled two Chinese fishing boats after they entered Taiwan-controlled waters near the Pratas Islands, according to the Taipei Times.The Taipei Times reported that the incident began around 11am on Thursday, when an unidentified boat was detected about 15.5 nautical miles […]

  • WUC weekly brief highlights China's surveillance, Uyghur rights concerns
    on October 3, 2026

    Munich [Germany], October 3 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC), in its latest weekly brief, highlighted growing international concerns over China's surveillance systems, alleged human rights violations in East Turkistan and the activities of Chinese state-linked institutions abroad.According to the WUC weekly brief, a new report by the Center for […]

  • Hong Kong public universities’ non-local fees jump by up to 26% as quota expands
    by William Yiu on October 3, 2026

    Hong Kong public universities will raise undergraduate tuition fees for non-local students studying general courses by up to 26 per cent in the 2027-28 academic year, marking the sharpest increase in recent years as institutions adjust to an expanded quota. Non-local students admitted to the University of Hong Kong’s (HKU) medicine and dentistry […]

  • New paths to lower carbon take shape on China's tropical island
    on October 3, 2026

    HAIKOU, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- With a gentle pull of a lever, an operator sends a giant claw plunging into a mountain of waste at a waste-to-energy plant. It scoops up more than five tonnes at a time -- enough to generate the electricity a typical household uses in a year.The waste is then fed into incinerators burning at over 850 degrees Celsius. The plant in […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WRESTLING-MEN'S FREESTYLE 57KG-AWARDING CEREMONY
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bronze medalist Zou Wanhao of China poses for photos during the awarding ceremony for the men's freestyle 57kg final of Wrestling at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Long Lei)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOYOHASHI-ASIAN GAMES-TAEKWONDO-WOMEN'S -57KG
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- TOYOHASHI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Silver medalist Zhang Chuling of China poses during the awarding ceremony for the women -57kg of taekwondo at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyohashi of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Fei)

  • (SP)JAPAN-KASUGAI-ASIAN GAMES-GOLF-MEN'S TEAM
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- KASUGAI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Men's team gold medalists Ding Wenyi (3rd L), Zheng Yunhe (2nd L), Jin Zihao (1st L) of China and women's team gold medalists Liu Yan (3rd R), Yin Ruoning (2nd R) and Zhang Weiwei of China pose after the awarding ceremony for the men's team of golf at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Kasugai of Aichi […]

  • Police smash burglary ring that recruited illegal immigrants for 25 break-ins
    by Ng Kang-chung on October 3, 2026

    Hong Kong police have busted a burglary syndicate that recruited illegal immigrants and is believed to be behind at least 25 break-ins across the city in recent weeks, with stolen cash and valuables exceeding HK$3.6 million (US$458,773). Six people aged 31 to 45 – five mainlanders and a local resident – were arrested in a Friday operation following a […]

  • Beyond mining tunnels: China's coal-rich province accelerates smarter, greener energy transition
    on October 3, 2026

    TAIYUAN, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- From intelligent coal mines to digital power-grid management, north China's Shanxi Province is accelerating its energy transition and maintaining stable coal supplies.As one of China's major coal-producing provinces and a key national energy base, Shanxi is seeking to make its energy system smarter, more diversified and more […]

  • Extended breaks, richer experiences add momentum to China's holiday travel boom
    on October 3, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- China's National Day travel market kicked off on a strong note, as many travelers linked the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day breaks with their annual leave. This trend has led to longer trips and a surge in bookings for long-haul journeys, multi-city itineraries and experience-based travel products.LONGER BREAKS, FARTHER […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WATER POLO-BRONZE MEDAL MATCH
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- He Xingmeng of China competes during the men's water polo bronze medal match between China and Iran at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Cen Yunpeng)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-SPORT CLIMBING-WOMEN'S LEAD
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Mori Ai of Japan competes during the women's lead final of sport climbing at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Mi)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-RUGBY SEVENS-WOMEN
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ma Xiaodan (R) of team China competes during the women's gold medal match of rugby sevens between China and Japan at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Haobo)

  • (SP)JAPAN-OKAZAKI-ASIAN GAMES-VOLLEYBALL-MEN'S BRONZE MEDAL FINAL-CHN VS PAK
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- OKAZAKI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Lei (R) of China spikes the ball during the men's volleyball bronze medal match between China and Pakistan at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Okazaki of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Yuchen)

  • #CHINA-NATIONAL DAY HOLIDAY-MEDICS (CN)
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- BEIJING, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A nurse performs moxibustion therapy to a patient at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Hai'an, east China's Jiangsu Province, Oct. 3, 2026. Many medical workers remain at their posts during the National Day holiday to provide healthcare services and safeguard public health. (Photo by Gu […]

  • Victory Team targets pole position at Shanghai Grand Prix on Sunday
    on October 3, 2026

    SHANGHAI, 3rd October, 2026 (WAM) -- Victory Team will aim to secure pole position for the Shanghai Grand Prix, part of the UIM F1H2O World Championship, when it takes to the water on Sunday for the official qualifying session and the Sprint races, which offer additional championship points.Strong competition is expected, particularly among the UAE teams, […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WRESTLING-MEN'S FREESTYLE 57KG-BRONZE MEDAL MATCHES
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zou Wanhao (R) of China competes against Bekzat Almaz Uulu of Kyrgyzstan during the men's freestyle 57kg bronze medal match of Wrestling at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Long Lei)

  • "All hard work we put in paid off": Bichu Devi after historic women's hockey gold in Asian Games
    on October 3, 2026

    Imphal (Manipur) [India], October 3 (ANI): Indian women's hockey player Bichu Devi Kharibam said her team's hard work had finally paid off after India ended a 44-year wait for an Asian Games gold medal with a historic 1-0 victory over China in the final at the Aichi-Nagoya Games.'We are overjoyed; we played as a team, and all the hard work we put in has […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-KASUGAI-ASIAN GAMES-GOLF-WOMEN'S TEAM
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- KASUGAI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalists Team China (L), silver medalists Team India (L) and bronze medalists team Chinese Taipei pose during the awarding ceremony for the women's team of golf at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Kasugai of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Bo)

  • (SP)JAPAN-KASUGAI-ASIAN GAMES-GOLF-WOMEN'S INDIVIDUAL STROKE PLAY
    on October 3, 2026

    (261003) -- KASUGAI, Oct. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Pranavi Sharath Urs of India, silver medalist Yin Ruoning of China and bronze medalist Tan Shannon Xuan Yin of Singapore pose during the awarding ceremony for the Women's Individual Stroke Play of Golf at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Kasugai of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Oct. 3, 2026. […]

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