China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • "Zelenskyy has to want to settle this war," says Trump; highlights Russian territorial gains in conflict
    on October 20, 2026

    Washington DC [US], October 21 (ANI): US President Donald Trump has once again warned that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy must commit to negotiating an end to the war with Moscow, cautioning that a failure to do so will lead to severe consequences. Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump placed the onus directly on Kyiv to seek a […]

  • SoftBank eyes $18 billion Allied Universal acquisition
    on October 20, 2026

    TOKYO, Japan: SoftBank Group is considering acquiring U.S. security services provider Allied Universal in a deal that could value the company at about US$18 billion, according to a source familiar with the matter. Allied Universal provides security staffing for businesses, venues and major events and has a growing presence in the data center industry, […]

  • RUSSIA-ST. PETERSBURG-CHINA-LI QIANG-ARRIVAL
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- ST. PETERSBURG, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang arrives in St. Petersburg, Russia, Oct. 20, 2026. Li arrived here at the invitation of Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin to attend the 31st regular meeting between Chinese and Russian heads of government. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)

  • TAJIKISTAN-DUSHANBE-CHINA-LI QIANG-SCO-MEETING
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- DUSHANBE, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang attends the 25th meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Oct. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)

  • HainanOutlook | China Brands Export Expo opens in S China's Hainan
    on October 20, 2026

    HAIKOU, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- The three-day China Brands Export Expo kicked off in Haikou on Tuesday.

  • UAE-DUBAI-WETEX-OPENING
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- DUBAI, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on Oct. 20, 2026 shows a view at the 28th Water, Energy, Technology and Environment Exhibition (WETEX) in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. The 28th WETEX opened Tuesday at the Dubai World Trade Centre in Dubai. (Xinhua/Wang Zecong)

  • Asian Para Games 2026: India eye more medals on October 21
    on October 20, 2026

    Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 20 (ANI): Indian athletes will look to continue their medal-winning run on Day 3 of the Asian Para Games 2026 in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, on Wednesday, after adding 24 medals to their tally on the second day. The Indian contingent won five gold medals in para-athletics on Tuesday, with the discipline expected to remain a major […]

  • VIETNAM-GIA LAI-SOLAR POWER PLANT-CHINESE COMPANY
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- GIA LAI, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on Aug. 24, 2022 shows a view of the 330-megawatt Phu My Solar Power Plant in Gia Lai province in Vietnam. TO GO WITH "Roundup: Fueling developing world's energy transition, China takes green energy global " (Xinhua)

  • Iga Swiatek shuts down her season to 'rest and recover'
    on October 20, 2026

    (Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)Former World No. 1 Iga Swiatek of Poland ended her season early Tuesday in order to 'rest and recover.'The six-time Grand Slam winner withdrew from this week's Ningbo Open in China and will not participate in the year-end WTA Finals next month at Indian Wells.Swiatek, currently ranked No. 9, has been dealing with an injury to […]

  • China firmly opposes U.S. sanctions on Chinese AI companies: commerce ministry
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Commerce on Tuesday voiced strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to the latest U.S. move, which ordered its federal civilian agencies to stop using artificial intelligence (AI) products and services from Chinese companies.China adheres to placing equal emphasis on development and security, ensuring […]

  • Another World drawn by hand and heart: A key animator's seven-year craft
    by Advertising partner on October 20, 2026

    [The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the design industry, where speed and efficiency have become the norm. But the Hong Kong animated film Another World took a different path. Entirely hand-drawn over seven years, it was selected for the 2025 Annecy International […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-INT'L ADVISORY COUNCIL-NATIONAL FINANCIAL REGULATORY ADMINISTRATION-MEETING (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with members of the International Advisory Council of the National Financial Regulatory Administration at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 19, 2026. […]

  • Deeper China-Central Asia cooperation offers new opportunities for SCO development, says Tajik expert
    on October 20, 2026

    DUSHANBE, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- Further deepening cooperation between China and Central Asian countries will create new opportunities for the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Tajik expert said.In recent years, China and Central Asian countries have strengthened cooperation and achieved fruitful results in a number of areas, said […]

  • More institutions don't mean greater achievements: Rajnath Singh at SCO
    on October 20, 2026

    Dushanbe [Tajikistan], October 20 (ANI): India conveyed to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on Tuesday that a greater number of institutions does not necessarily translate into greater achievements, pressing the bloc to maintain operational efficiency, steer clear of duplicating mechanisms, and concentrate on delivering practical value to member […]

  • Second land tender at Hong Kong’s border tech hub draws 9 bids
    by Kristen Cheung on October 20, 2026

    A second batch of land at Hong Kong’s flagship tech hub at the border with mainland China has drawn nine bids, with frontier technology firms and major conglomerates among the tenderers. The Loop Hong Kong Park Company, which operates the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park (HSITP), revealed the results on Tuesday, nearly two months after […]

  • (HainanOutlook) CHINA-HAINAN-HAIKOU-CHINA BRANDS EXPORT EXPO (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- HAIKOU, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An exhibitor talks with foreign visitors at the China Brands Export Expo in Haikou, south China's Hainan Province, Oct. 20, 2026. The three-day expo kicked off here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Pu Xiaoxu)

  • CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-DING XUEXIANG-STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE-DATA-INAUGURATION-INSPECTION (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, inspects the Zhongguancun Science Park in Xiong'an New Area, north China's Hebei Province, Oct. 20, 2026. Ding also attended the inauguration ceremony of China […]

  • CHINA-NINGXIA-YINCHUAN-C919-FLIGHT (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- YINCHUAN, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A C919 aircraft passes through a water gate at the Yinchuan Hedong International Airport in Yinchuan, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Oct. 20, 2026. China's homegrown C919 large passenger aircraft landed at the airport at 5:57 p.m. on Tuesday after departing from Changsha in central China's […]

  • BOTSWANA-GABORONE-PRESIDENT-PRESS CONFERENCE
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- GABORONE, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Botswanan President Duma Gideon Boko speaks at a press conference in Gaborone, Botswana, Oct. 19, 2026. Botswana and China have opened a new chapter in their longstanding friendship by elevating bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, Botswanan President Duma Gideon Boko said. Boko […]

  • Dubai Chambers signs two MoUs to expand trade, investment cooperation with China's Greater Bay Area
    on October 20, 2026

    DUBAI, 20th October, 2026 (WAM) -- - Dubai Chambers has signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with major Chinese business associations, the Greater Bay Area Importers and Exporters Association (GBAIEA) and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Entrepreneurs Alliance (GBA Entrepreneurs Alliance). The agreements aim to unlock new trade and […]

  • China gains favor with foreign visitors as visa-free arrivals rise
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- China continued to attract more foreign visitors in the third quarter of 2026, with visa-free entries rising 24.1 percent year on year to nearly 9 million, official data showed Tuesday.Foreign nationals made 23.27 million border crossings from July to September, up 15.6 percent year on year, according to the National Immigration […]

  • (SP)UZBEKISTAN-TASHKENT-TABLE TENNIS-ASIAN CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S SINGLES
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- TASHKENT, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ali Alkhadrawi serves during the men's singles round of 128 match between Li Tianyang of China and Ali Alkhadrawi of Saudi Arabia at the 29th ITTF-Asian Table Tennis Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oct. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Feng Kaihua)

  • Fueling developing world's energy transition, China takes green energy global
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- As developing countries seek pathways to energy transition, China's renewable energy supply chains, engineering capabilities and operational expertise are opening up new possibilities for renewable energy development.From solar farms in Southeast Asia to off-grid systems in rural Africa, China's clean energy projects are […]

  • Hong Kong-based IOMed settles more disputes as body marks its first year
    by Jess Ma on October 20, 2026

    A Hong Kong-headquartered intergovernmental mediation body has successfully settled an infrastructure dispute in Malaysia and received “more than a dozen” inquiries, its head has revealed on the organisation’s first anniversary. Teresa Cheng Yeuk-wah, secretary general of the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed), told a reception marking […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-ART INTERNATIONAL FAIR-OPENING (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor takes photos of an artwork at the 2026 Beijing China Art International Fair in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 20, 2026. With a theme of "Cultural Heritage Bridges Life to a Vibrant World", the fair kicked off here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Chen Zhonghao)

  • (SP)FRANCE-PARIS-BADMINTON-FRENCH OPEN-WOMEN'S SINGLES
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- PARIS, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Han Yue of China hits a return during the women's singles first round match between Han Yue of China and Line Christophersen of Denmark at the French Open badminton tournament in Paris, France, Oct. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Huiwo)

  • Northern navigation channel bridge of Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge joined
    on October 20, 2026

    HAIYAN, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- The northern navigation channel bridge of the Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge in east China's Zhejiang Province has been successfully joined, marking a major step toward completion of the main construction work.The 29.2-km-long Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge, which is a crucial segment of the Nantong-Ningbo […]

  • Hong Kong child sex sentences remain far below maximum life, report finds
    by Fiona Chow on October 20, 2026

    Average sentences for Hong Kong’s gravest child sex crimes have remained below 10 years over the past three decades, far below the maximum penalty of life imprisonment, prompting a call for a sentencing council to issue clearer judicial guidance. Citing data from 401 publicly available judgments between 1990 and 2025, University of Hong Kong law professor […]

  • Update: China establishes data-focused new central SOE to unlock data value
    on October 20, 2026

    XIONGAN, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- China National Data Group Co., Ltd., a new state-owned enterprise (SOE) directly administered by the central government, was officially inaugurated at a ceremony in Xiongan New Area, north China's Hebei Province, on Tuesday.Headquartered in Xiongan New Area, the newly established enterprise is tasked with specializing in the […]

  • How new growth drivers are reshaping China's economy
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- China's new growth drivers are gaining strength as traditional sectors move up the value chain and emerging industries expand, according to officials and economists assessing the country's latest economic data.China's gross domestic product grew 4.6 percent year-on-year in January-September, with third-quarter growth rising to […]

  • CHINA-HONG KONG-APEC-FINANCE MINISTERS' MEETING-OPENING (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- HONG KONG, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Finance Minister Lan Fo'an, also chair of the 2026 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Finance Ministers' Meeting, addresses the APEC Finance Ministers' Meeting in Hong Kong, south China, Oct. 20, 2026. The APEC Finance Ministers' Meeting opened in Hong Kong on Tuesday. The two-day meeting will […]

  • Rajnath Singh pays floral tributes to Mahatma Gandhi in Tajikistan's Dushanbe
    on October 20, 2026

    Dushanbe [Tajikistan], October 20 (ANI): Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday paid floral tributes to Mahatma Gandhi on Bukhoro Street in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.Singh is representing India at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Heads of Government meeting in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, where leaders and representatives of member countries have […]

  • From AI to automation, young innovators drive technology beyond metros
    on October 20, 2026

    Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], October 20 (ANI): Robotics, automation and artificial intelligence are increasingly transforming industrial operations, and young innovators in India's smaller cities are developing technology-driven solutions to address practical challenges across industries.From customised machines designed to improve factory efficiency to […]

  • Update: China's top economic planner vows more efforts to expand domestic demand
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- China's top economic planner said Tuesday it will work with relevant departments to expand domestic demand with greater force and more effective measures in an effort to consolidate the foundation and momentum for steady economic recovery.The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) revealed this at a press conference […]

  • (ZhejiangPictorial) CHINA-ZHEJIANG-HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY-NORTHERN NAVIGATION CHANNEL-BRIDGE-CLOSURE (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- HAIYAN, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A worker welds at the construction site of the northern navigation channel bridge of the Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge in east China's Zhejiang Province, Oct. 20, 2026. The northern navigation channel bridge of the Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Railway Bridge has been successfully joined, marking a major step […]

  • Contested subsectors double in Hong Kong’s Election Committee poll
    by Matthew Cheng on October 20, 2026

    The number of contested subsectors in Hong Kong’s powerful Election Committee has doubled compared with 2021, in a move observers said reflected Beijing’s push to foster healthy competition within the pro-establishment camp and strengthen the legitimacy of the body responsible for selecting the city’s next leader. The two-week nomination period ended […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIALISM-70TH FOUNDING ANNIVERSARY (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, addresses a gathering marking the 70th founding anniversary of the Central Institute […]

  • FIJI-SUVA-CHINA-JUNCAO TECHNOLOGY
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- SUVA, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Lin Xingsheng (L), an expert from the China-Fiji Juncao Technology Demonstration Center, teaches local people about Juncao technology at a farm of the Navuso Agricultural Technical Institute, near Suva, Fiji, Oct. 20, 2026. Experts from the China-Fiji Juncao Technology Demonstration Center visited a farm of the […]

  • Scathing Tai Po fire report expected to be submitted on Thursday
    by Natalie Wong,Jeffie Lam on October 20, 2026

    An independent committee investigating the deadly Tai Po fire is set to submit its final report to the Hong Kong government on Thursday, with the judge-led panel expected to largely endorse the scathing closing submission of its lead counsel, sources have said. A redacted version of the committee’s report, which may withhold some information to avoid […]

  • The Landscape Of Militancy In The Iran-Pakistan Border Region
    on October 20, 2026

    Increasing militant attacks along Iran's border with Pakistan over the past few months by multiple armed groups have stoked fears of further instability in the two countries, both of which are already facing multifaceted threats of sectarian violence in addition to the broader repercussions of the conflict in the Middle East.Widespread poverty, […]

  • Chinese team invents 1-gram microscope for precise neural detection
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese scientists have developed a wireless microscope weighing only 1 gram that can record neural activity in the mouse cerebral cortex with single-cell resolution in natural environments.Named Airscope, the device was developed by a team led by Dai Qionghai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-MICROSCOPE-NEURAL DETECTION (CN)
    on October 20, 2026

    (261020) -- BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A mouse wearing Airscope explores in a habitat built in a laboratory at Tsinghua University in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 19, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Chinese team invents 1-gram microscope for precise neural detection" (Xinhua/Wei Mengjia)

  • Economic Watch: China's economy sustains growth as innovation, openness gain ground
    on October 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- Official data released Monday showed China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 4.6 percent year on year in the first three quarters of this year, as the economy maintained steady growth under pressure and continued shifting toward new growth drivers.International observers said China's resilience, innovation-driven development […]

  • Hong Kong issues amber travel alert for France as school protests turn violent
    by Theodora Yu on October 20, 2026

    Hong Kong has issued an amber outbound travel alert for France after weeks of protests over school conditions spread across the country, triggering clashes and damage in major cities. The alert – the lowest of three levels in the Security Bureau’s outbound travel alert system – advises residents travelling to France to exercise caution in response to […]

  • Rubio Trip Highlights US Push For Deeper Ties With Central Asia
    on October 20, 2026

    SAMARKAND, Uzbekistan -- US Secretary of State Marco Rubio departed Uzbekistan on October 20 for India after meetings with all five Central Asian countries, wrapping up a visit aimed at expanding Washingtons economic and diplomatic engagement with a region increasingly intent on shaping its own international partnerships.Rubios visit to the historic Silk […]

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