| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Another World drawn by hand and heart: A key animator's seven-year craftby Advertising partner on October 20, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the design industry, where speed and efficiency have become the norm. But the Hong Kong animated film Another World took a different path. Entirely hand-drawn over seven years, it was selected for the 2025 Annecy International […]
- Second land tender at Hong Kong’s border tech hub draws 9 bidsby Kristen Cheung on October 20, 2026
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- Hong Kong-based IOMed settles more disputes as body marks its first yearby Jess Ma on October 20, 2026
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- Hong Kong child sex sentences remain far below maximum life, report findsby Fiona Chow on October 20, 2026
Average sentences for Hong Kong’s gravest child sex crimes have remained below 10 years over the past three decades, far below the maximum penalty of life imprisonment, prompting a call for a sentencing council to issue clearer judicial guidance. Citing data from 401 publicly available judgments between 1990 and 2025, University of Hong Kong law professor […]
- Rajnath Singh pays floral tributes to Mahatma Gandhi in Tajikistan's Dushanbeon October 20, 2026
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- From AI to automation, young innovators drive technology beyond metroson October 20, 2026
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- Update: China's top economic planner vows more efforts to expand domestic demandon October 20, 2026
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- (ZhejiangPictorial) CHINA-ZHEJIANG-HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY-NORTHERN NAVIGATION CHANNEL-BRIDGE-CLOSURE (CN)on October 20, 2026
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- Contested subsectors double in Hong Kong’s Election Committee pollby Matthew Cheng on October 20, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIALISM-70TH FOUNDING ANNIVERSARY (CN)on October 20, 2026
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- FIJI-SUVA-CHINA-JUNCAO TECHNOLOGYon October 20, 2026
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- Tai Po fire report to be handed in on Thursday, with scathing submission endorsedby Natalie Wong,Jeffie Lam on October 20, 2026
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- The Landscape Of Militancy In The Iran-Pakistan Border Regionon October 20, 2026
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- Chinese team invents 1-gram microscope for precise neural detectionon October 20, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-MICROSCOPE-NEURAL DETECTION (CN)on October 20, 2026
(261020) -- BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A mouse wearing Airscope explores in a habitat built in a laboratory at Tsinghua University in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 19, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Chinese team invents 1-gram microscope for precise neural detection" (Xinhua/Wei Mengjia)
- Economic Watch: China's economy sustains growth as innovation, openness gain groundon October 20, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 20 (Xinhua) -- Official data released Monday showed China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 4.6 percent year on year in the first three quarters of this year, as the economy maintained steady growth under pressure and continued shifting toward new growth drivers.International observers said China's resilience, innovation-driven development […]
- Hong Kong issues amber travel alert for France as school protests turn violentby Theodora Yu on October 20, 2026
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- Rubio Trip Highlights US Push For Deeper Ties With Central Asiaon October 20, 2026
SAMARKAND, Uzbekistan -- US Secretary of State Marco Rubio departed Uzbekistan on October 20 for India after meetings with all five Central Asian countries, wrapping up a visit aimed at expanding Washingtons economic and diplomatic engagement with a region increasingly intent on shaping its own international partnerships.Rubios visit to the historic Silk […]
- Retracing the Long March: What has changed, and what still endureson October 20, 2026
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- FlyOverChina | Zunyi From Aboveon October 20, 2026
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- Asian Para Games: CWG medalist para-powerlifter Jhandu Kumar finishes fifth in men's up to 72 kg finalon October 20, 2026
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- Revolutionary heartland's long march into prosperous futureon October 20, 2026
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- (SP)QATAR-DOHA-U17 GULF CUP QATAR 2026-CHINA VS OMANon October 20, 2026
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- Over half of those who made China's famous Terracotta Army women and children: Studyon October 20, 2026
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- Hockey India announces free entry for spectators at men's Asian Champions Trophy Punjab 2026on October 20, 2026
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- Asian Para Games: Para-swimmer Himanshu seals bronze in men's 400 m freestyle S11 event, Sheetal-Payal to fight for gold in para-archeryon October 20, 2026
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- US adds wrongful detention warning to China travel advisory, citing risks to Americanson October 20, 2026
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- Former Canadian Spy Chief warns Chinese EVs could enable Beijing to collect Canadians' personal dataon October 20, 2026
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- Hong Kong to focus on infrastructure monitoring in first phase of ‘AI city brain’by Leopold Chen on October 20, 2026
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- Myanmar coffee sector eyes bigger access to huge Chinese marketon October 20, 2026
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- Asian Para Games: Indian to feature in two para-archery gold medal clasheson October 20, 2026
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- US Commission chair warns China Coast Guard patrols East of Taiwan are 'Highly Destabilising'on October 20, 2026
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- Explainer: How a Japan-invested firm sparks a major wildfire at Mongolia's protected reserveon October 20, 2026
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- Abby Choi did not have enough cash in year before death, murder trial toldby Brian Wong on October 20, 2026
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- India to host inaugural SCO Civilisation Dialogue Forum by year-end: Rajnath Singhon October 20, 2026
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- India supports Action Plan for Implementation of Programme of Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation: Rajnath Singh at SCO meetingon October 20, 2026
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- "No double standards on terrorism": Rajnath Singh's strong stance at SCO Meet, in presence of Pak's Ishaq Daron October 20, 2026
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- Luxury homeowner fined HK$255,800 after eighth prosecution over illegal renovationsby Edith Lin on October 20, 2026
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- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh meets Tajikistan PM, Iran Vice President on sidelines of SCO meetingon October 20, 2026
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- Asian coal prices to stay elevated as Indonesian supply curbs tighten market: Reporton October 20, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 20 (ANI): Asian thermal coal prices are likely to remain elevated over the next few months as uncertainty over Indonesian supplies and lower Chinese production constrain availability, while gas-to-coal switching in Japan and South Korea supports demand, according to a report by Fitch Ratings.The rating agency said the tight supply […]
- Beyond fantasy, how Chinese web novels unlock China for Russian readerson October 20, 2026
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- China shuts three Tibetan schools in Golog, raising assimilation concernson October 20, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India] October 20 (ANI): Chinese authorities have shut down at least three privately run Tibetan schools in Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture within a few weeks, depriving hundreds of children of Tibetan-medium education and raising concerns over the preservation of the region's language and cultural identity, according to […]
- "One-sided development causing instability in Himalayan region": RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat on Nepal disasteron October 20, 2026
Nagpur (Maharashtra) [India], October 20 (ANI): Highlighting how one-sided development is destroying the Himalayan region, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat on Tuesday instead suggested that a balanced approach in the region might offer better outcomes. He highlighted how such instability in the mountainous region has killed over 1,400 […]













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