| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- China’s top energy-drinks maker Eastroc matches offer price in Hong Kong share debutby Themis Qi on February 3, 2026
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- Hong Kong set for Lunar New Year tourism bump with 6% rise in mainland Chinese visitorsby Ng Kang-chung on February 3, 2026
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- EGYPT-CAIRO-EGYPT-CHINA PHARMACY CONFERENCEon February 2, 2026
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- China expands executions of Myanmar scam centre suspects as part of sweeping crackdownon February 2, 2026
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- Lee Westwood (wrist) to miss LIV Golf's first two eventson February 2, 2026
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- Myanmar-based group members who killed 14 Chinese citizens executedon February 2, 2026
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- Trump moving to curb US reliance on Chinese minerals - Bloombergon February 2, 2026
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- US faces growing threat from Chinese United Front Operations, says ETGE Presidenton February 2, 2026
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- CHINA-ZHEJIANG-HANGZHOU-CHINESE NEW YEAR-CELEBRATION EVENT (CN)on February 2, 2026
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- Hong Kong aims to enlist more private hospitals in free newborn screening schemeby Ambrose Li on February 2, 2026
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- China's Spring Festival travel rush starts with record trips expectedon February 2, 2026
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- Update: 19 people jailed for fatal fire in Beijingon February 2, 2026
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- "What does it contain that is scaring them?": Rahul Gandhi raises report on Ex-army Chief's unpublished memoir; Govt says "authenticate it first"on February 2, 2026
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- Hong Kong police arrest hundreds in HK$620 million fraud, money-laundering crackdownby Danny Mok on February 2, 2026
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- Cultural bazaar in Ethiopia to celebrate upcoming Chinese New Yearon February 2, 2026
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