| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- UAE Jiu-Jitsu National Team wins four medals on opening day of Asian Beach Games in Chinaon April 23, 2026
SANYA, China, 23rd April, 2026 (WAM) -- The UAE Jiu-Jitsu National Team made a strong start at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, winning four medals-two gold, one silver and one bronze.Khaled Al Shehhi secured gold in the 62kg category, with teammate Omar Al Suwaidi taking silver, while Asma Al Hosani won gold in the 52kg division and Shamma Al Kalbani […]
- From pilots to productivity: AI finds its footing in businessby Advertising partner on April 23, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] AI-enabled solution providers and corporate gathered at Hong Kong Science Park on March 24 to examine real-world use cases of AI as it shifts from experimental pilots into connected, operational systems across multiple sectors. The “Connected Intelligence: AI & Robotics Across […]
- Hong Kong made a new go-to as global tech gatewayby Advertising partner on April 23, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] A new international network, Global Connect – Global Innovation Exchange (GIE), was set to facilitate scale-ups win business, raise capital and find partners as they move between Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and overseas markets. Unveiled in March by the Hong Kong Science and […]
- CHINA-PLA-NAVY-77TH ANNIVERSARY-CELEBRATIONS (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- QINGDAO, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This screenshot from a video clip shows people participating in a navy open-day event in Dalian, northeast China's Liaoning Province, on April 23, 2026. China on Thursday celebrated the 77th anniversary of the founding of its navy, whose growing strength has become an important force for regional and global […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-STEPHEN SCHWARZMAN-MEETING (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- BEIJING, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Stephen Schwarzman, chairman and CEO of the Blackstone Group, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- MYANMAR-YANGON-WUSHU-CLASSon April 23, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANDONG-QINGDAO-NAVY-ANNIVERSARY-OPEN-DAY EVENT-TAIWAN COMPATRIOTS (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- QINGDAO, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Taiwan compatriot visits a warship of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, April 23, 2026. A group of Taiwan compatriots on Thursday attended an open-day event celebrating the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in […]
- CHINA-XIZANG-YOUNG TIBETAN ENTREPRENEUR-POTATOES (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- BEIJING, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Cering Chophel poses for a photo at the Museum of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Beijing, capital of China, April 15, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Crop of hope: Young Tibetan entrepreneur finds his future in the fields" (Xinhua)
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-FORUM-SHARED OCEANS (CN)on April 23, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-139TH CANTON FAIR-SECOND PHASE (CN)on April 23, 2026
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- Mokattam's women turn Cairo's discards into treasures, defying "Garbage City" stigmaon April 23, 2026
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- China's lunar exploration program benefits the worldon April 23, 2026
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- Tibetan translator connecting China's Xizang to wider worldon April 23, 2026
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- Update: China urges U.S. to stop supporting Taiwan region in consolidating so-called "diplomatic allies"on April 23, 2026
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- Bach hopes athletes enjoy togetherness at Asian Beach Gameson April 23, 2026
SANYA, China, April 23 (Xinhua) -- International Olympic Committee (IOC) Honorary President for Life Thomas Bach said on Thursday that athletes at the 6th Asian Beach Games can fully enjoy the togetherness of Asia during what he described as "very difficult moments for Asia and the world."The Games are being held from April 22 to 30 in Sanya, a coastal city […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG XIAOHONG-BRITAIN-CRIME AGENCY OFFICIAL-MEETING (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- BEIJING, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong meets with Graeme Biggar, director general of Britain's National Crime Agency, in Beijing, capital of China, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)
- NEW ZEALAND-AUCKLAND-YAJI CULTURAL SALON-TEA FOR HARMONYon April 23, 2026
(260423) -- AUCKLAND, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A participant experiences traditional Chinese tea culture during the "Tea for Harmony" Yaji Cultural Salon in Auckland, New Zealand, April 22, 2026. The "Tea for Harmony" Yaji Cultural Salon was held on Wednesday evening in Auckland, New Zealand's largest city. Organized by the China Cultural Center in […]
- "Seen some reports. That's where I'll leave it": MEA on Trump reposting critique India, China 'hellhole' over birthright citizenshipon April 23, 2026
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- (EyesOnSci) CHINA-BEIJING-SYNERGETIC COLOURATION-PRINTABLE META-ASSEMBLIES (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- BEIJING, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Researcher Song Yanlin works at the laboratory of the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), in Beijing, capital of China, April 20, 2026. A joint research team has recently achieved a breakthrough in the field of optical metamaterials, creating new avenues for multi-scale optical […]
- Number of billionaires set to soar on AI gains reporton April 23, 2026
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- Taiwan shifts energy strategy as US crude imports surge to 60%on April 23, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], April 23 (ANI): Taiwan has significantly increased its reliance on the United States for crude oil imports, which now account for about 60 per cent of total supply. Economic Affairs Minister Kung Ming-hsin confirmed the development on Wednesday, noting a strategic pivot in the nation's energy procurement, according to a report by Focus […]
- China's reading culture gathers pace as pages turn, diversifyon April 23, 2026
BEIJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- Thursday's World Book Day is being celebrated in China not just for a day but over an entire week this year, as a new national "reading week" initiative points to changing reading habits and growing enthusiasm for books.For many Chinese readers, the inaugural "reading week," designated for the fourth week of April, has become a […]
- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-WATER POLO-WOMEN'S ROUND-ROBIN FINAL-CHINA VS THAILAND(CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- SANYA, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of China celebrate after the water polo women's round-robin final match between China and Thailand at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Sihan)
- CAMBODIA-PHNOM PENH-CHINA-WANG YI-CAMBODIAN FM-TALKSon April 23, 2026
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- CAMBODIA-PHNOM PENH-CHINA-WANG YI-HUN SEN-MEETINGon April 23, 2026
(260423) -- PHNOM PENH, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Cambodian Acting Head of State and Senate President Samdech Techo Hun Sen in Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia, April 23, 2026. (Photo by Van Pov/Xinhua)
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- Column: Beyond the embassy intrusion -- the making of Japan's anti-China ecologyon April 23, 2026
Japan's anti-China public opinion ecology is a joint product of political manipulation, social anxiety, commercial interests and systemic flaws in the media. When the people of a country can only observe their most important neighbor through a severely distorted prism, the political consequences are bound to be dangerous.by Xiang HaoyuOn March 24, an […]
- (Hello Africa) Beneath Lesotho's highlands, Chinese steel giants drive ambitious cross-border water projecton April 23, 2026
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- CHINA-LARGEST-EVER COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATION (CN)on April 23, 2026
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- All Hong Kong public universities make Asian league table top 100 for first timeby William Yiu on April 23, 2026
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- Blooming good: Monet, maestros shine as garden art bridges East and Westby Ambrose Li on April 23, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-WATER POLO-WOMEN'S ROUND-ROBIN FINAL-CHINA'S HONG KONG VS KAZAKHSTAN(CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- SANYA, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of Kazakhstan celebrate after the water polo women's round-robin final match between China's Hong Kong and Kazakhstan at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Sihan)
- Hong Kong airport’s revenue ‘expected to grow by up to 10%’ despite Mideast warby Kolette Lim on April 23, 2026
Hong Kong International Airport expects revenue to grow by up to 10 per cent this year despite disruptions from the Iran conflict, with its chief executive aiming to position it as an alternative hub to the Middle East. In a wide-ranging interview with the South China Morning Post on Thursday, Airport Authority Hong Kong CEO Vivian Cheung Kar-fay said […]
- Thomas and Uber Cup Finals 2026: India men take on Canada, women face Denmark on opening dayon April 23, 2026
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- International journalists explore economic vitality in coastal Chinaon April 23, 2026
BEIJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- A group of international journalists visited Shanghai Municipality and Guangdong Province, China's two coastal economic powerhouses, where they observed bustling production lines, a diverse range of robots and dynamic innovation hubs firsthand.The five-day event was attended by journalists from multiple countries, including the […]
- China marks navy's 77th anniversary as its role in safeguarding peace growson April 23, 2026
BEIJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- China on Thursday celebrated the 77th anniversary of the founding of its navy, whose growing strength has become an important force for regional and global stability.As part of these celebrations, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy opened naval bases in more than 10 cities to the public, with dozens of active-duty vessels […]
- Hong Kong airport staff offered free measles jabs in bid to prevent outbreakby Danny Mok on April 23, 2026
Health authorities will provide free measles vaccinations to Hong Kong airport workers from Friday, following the detection of three cases among aircraft maintenance staff. The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) warned on Thursday of the “relatively high” risk of measles transmission at the aviation hub, citing the high volume of travellers passing […]
- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH KABADDI-WOMEN'S-GROUP B (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- SANYA, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Anuja Kulung Rai (R, top) of Nepal competes during the Beach Kabaddi Women's Team Group B match between Chinese Taipei and Nepal at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhao Zishuo)
- TSMC outlines roadmap for A13 process with 2029 production targeton April 23, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], April 23 (ANI): Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) unveiled its next-generation A13 process at its North America Technology Symposium in California on Wednesday. The world's largest contract chipmaker stated that it was targeting volume production for the new technology in 2029. The announcement came during the company's largest […]
- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-SAILING(CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- SANYA, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Athletes start during the Formula Kite Men race of sailing at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)
- CHINA-GUANGXI-CONSERVATION-TOURISM (CN)on April 23, 2026
(260423) -- NANNING, April 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Bryde's whale is spotted off Weizhou Island in Beihai City, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jan. 13, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: How a south China island balances conservation and tourism" (Guangxi Academy of Sciences/Handout via Xinhua)
- Hong Kong set for intense thundery showers, gusts in the eveningby Jeffie Lam on April 23, 2026
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Hong Kong is set for intense thundery showers and gusts on Thursday evening, the weather forecaster has warned, with local temperatures expected to dip to as low as 19 degrees Celsius (66.2 Fahrenheit) under a cold […]
- Henderson Land joint venture to operate Central Harbourfront Event Spaceby Connor Mycroft on April 23, 2026
A Henderson Land Development joint venture has won a five-year contract to operate the Central Harbourfront Event Space in Hong Kong, with a clause requiring the government to be compensated if the number of events falls short of its commitment. The Development Bureau announced on Thursday that Central Grand Limited (CGL), a joint venture between the […]
- Trump shares letter calling India and China hellholeson April 23, 2026
The US president has reposted a podcasters message describing immigrants from the two countries as gangsters with laptopsUS President Donald Trump has shared a letter deriding India and China as "hellholes."Trump reposted the letter from former radio host Michael Savage's podcast Savage Nation on Truth Social on Wednesday.The post was a criticism of the […]
- Trump shares letter calling India and China 'hellholes'on April 23, 2026
The US president has reposted a podcaster's message describing immigrants from the two countries as gangsters with laptops US President Donald Trump has shared a letter deriding India and China as "hellholes." Trump reposted the letter from former radio host Michael Savage's podcast Sav










