| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong mother spared trial over neglect of chronically underweight daughterby Fiona Chow on October 20, 2026
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(261020) -- RABAT, Oct. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Yaqi (L) of China competes with Ruth Barasa of Kenya during the first round group E football match between China and Kenya at the FIFA U17 Women's World Cup 2026 in Rabat, Morocco, on Oct. 19, 2026. (Photo by Aissa/Xinhua)
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- BULGARIA-SOFIA-CHINA-WANG YI-BULGARIAN FM-TALKSon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- SOFIA, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Bulgarian Foreign Minister Velislava Petrova, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Peng Ziyang)
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(261019) -- SOFIA, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Poulev in Sofia, Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Peng Ziyang)
- BULGARIA-SOFIA-CHINA-WANG YI-BULGARIAN PM-MEETINGon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- SOFIA, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev meets with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Peng Ziyang)
- BULGARIA-SOFIA-CHINA-WANG YI-BULGARIAN PRESIDENT-MEETINGon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- SOFIA, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bulgarian President Iliana Iotova meets with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Peng Ziyang)
- Trump blocks new Russia sanctions and tariffs from taking effecton October 19, 2026
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- Temu agrees to restrict transfer of US shopper data to Chinaon October 19, 2026
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- Rajnath Singh arrives in Tajikistan for SCO Council of Heads of Government meetingon October 19, 2026
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- TAJIKISTAN-DUSHANBE-CHINA-LI QIANG-IRAN-FIRST VICE PRESIDENT-MEETINGon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- DUSHANBE, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Iran's First Vice President Mohammad-Reza Aref on the sidelines of the 25th meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)
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(261019) -- DUSHANBE, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Belarusian Prime Minister Alexander Turchin on the sidelines of the 25th meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)
- Chinese premier says ready to strengthen alignment of development strategies with Belaruson October 19, 2026
DUSHANBE, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang said Monday that China stands ready to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Belarus and fully unleash the positive effects of their Agreement on Trade in Services and Investment.Li made the remarks during his meeting with Belarusian Prime Minister Alexander Turchin on the sidelines of […]
- Chinese premier says to continue promoting peace, stability in Middle Easton October 19, 2026
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- AI finds expanding uses in traditional medicine, hurdles remain: reporton October 19, 2026
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- TAJIKISTAN-DUSHANBE-CHINA-LI QIANG-TAJIK PRESIDENT-MEETINGon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- DUSHANBE, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Tajik President Emomali Rahmon in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)
- Chinese premier says ready to expand cooperation with Tajikistan in emerging industrieson October 19, 2026
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- India's unique position enables credible peace message on Russia-Ukraine war: Polish envoyon October 19, 2026
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- Digital technology helps protect ancient sites, bring history to lifeon October 19, 2026
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- Xinhua Headlines: China's Q3 economy picks up pace, reinforcing role as global growth engineon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- BEIJING, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A worker arranges blade batteries at the BYD Fuzhou base in Fuzhou, east China's Jiangxi Province, Sept. 9, 2026. (Xinhua/Wan Xiang)
- Chinese poetry builds bridges of cultural understanding in Riyadhon October 19, 2026
by Xinhua writer Wang HaizhouRIYADH, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- Basmah bint Saeed, a Saudi schoolgirl, first encountered the Chinese language as a child at her family home, where visitors from central China's Henan Province spoke Mandarin.Years later, driven by her growing interest in the language, she can sing more than 100 Chinese songs, including those […]
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-140TH CANTON FAIR-FIRST PHASE-ON-SITE EXHIBITION-CLOSE (CN)on October 19, 2026
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- MYANMAR-YANGON-COFFEE FESTIVALon October 19, 2026
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- SAUDI ARABIA-RIYADH-CHINESE POETRY RECITATION COMPETITIONon October 19, 2026
(261019) -- RIYADH, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A contestant recites a poem during the university division of the final of the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition 2026 at Prince Sultan University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Oct. 18, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese poetry builds bridges of cultural understanding in Riyadh" (Xinhua/Luo Chen)
- Elderly man dies after being pulled unconscious from flat during fire in Sai Ying Punby Danny Mok on October 19, 2026
An elderly man died in hospital on Monday night after he was pulled unconscious from a flat during a fire in a residential building in Hong Kong’s Western district. Police received a report at 8.57pm that flames had erupted in a flat in Hang Fai Building on Pok Fu Lam Road in Sai Ying Pun. Firefighters deployed two water jet and breathing apparatus teams […]
- Update: China's satellite internet links Arctic, Antarctica, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for first timeon October 19, 2026
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- Tunisian high school students receive Chinese ambassador scholarshipson October 19, 2026
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- Amit Shah to pay homage on Police Commemoration Day on October 21; flag-off bike rally of 90 police riderson October 19, 2026
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- Taiwan experts urge AI filters, media literacy to counter Chinese election disinformationon October 19, 2026
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- Hong Kong police arrest woman after dog allegedly thrown into seaby Danny Mok on October 19, 2026
A woman has been arrested on suspicion of animal cruelty after allegedly throwing a dog into the sea in Hong Kong. The woman was reportedly seen throwing a dog from the waterfront near 29 Tai On Street in Sai Wan Ho into the water at around 1pm on Thursday. She then retrieved the animal and left the scene. A passer-by who witnessed the incident alerted […]
- Update: China rolls out measures to spur consumption through tech innovationon October 19, 2026
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- Young entrepreneurs make Yunnan flowers more flourishingon October 19, 2026
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- CHINA-HE LIFENG-RUSSIAN DEPUTY PM-REGULAR MEETING (CN)on October 19, 2026
(261019) -- BEIJING, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng co-chairs the 30th session of the committee for regular meetings between the Chinese and Russian heads of government, together with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko via video link, Oct. 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)
- Maritime organization chief looks forward to deepening cooperation with Chinaon October 19, 2026
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- Apec in Hong Kong: what to know as 500 delegates descend on the cityby Ng Kang-chung on October 19, 2026
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- World Uyghur Congress weekly brief raises concerns over forced labour, Uyghur assimilation and transnational repressionon October 19, 2026
Washington, DC [US], October 19 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has raised concerns over alleged human rights abuses in East Turkistan, including forced labour linked to desert fish farming, the suppression of the Uyghur language and culture, and transnational repression targeting Uyghurs and other human rights defenders, according to its weekly […]
- MoIAT strengthens partnerships in Shanghai to accelerate advanced technology adoption across UAE industryon October 19, 2026
SHANGHAI, China,19th October, 2026 (WAM) -- The UAE has concluded its participation in the China International Industry Fair 2026, held in Shanghai, supporting efforts to strengthen strategic relations with global markets across industry and technology, advance the national industrial sector, benefit from advanced technological expertise, and build new […]
- China's innovation-related investment holds steady despite broader fixed-asset declineon October 19, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- China's investment in innovation-driven sectors held up well in the first three quarters of 2026, even as overall fixed-asset investment continued to contract, official data showed on Monday.Investment in intellectual property products rose 9.3 percent year on year in the Jan.-Sept. period, while investment in high-tech […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE MEDICINE-FOUNDING-70TH ANNIVERSARY (CN)on October 19, 2026
(261019) -- BEIJING, Oct. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Alumni pose for photos in front of the library at the Liangxiang campus of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 19, 2026. A series of events are held on Monday to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)
- Asian Para Games: Kokila claims silver medal in women's J2 -52kg judoon October 19, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 19 (ANI): Indian Judoka Kokila clinched the silver medal in the women's J2 -52kg judo event at the 2026 Asian Para Games on Monday after losing to Kyrgyzstan's Aibike Ulanbek Kyzy in the final at the Aichi Prefectural Martial Arts Hall.Kokila's challenge in the gold medal bout ended in just 21 seconds, with Aibike securing […]
- 5 hikers fall ill as hot weather grips Hong Kong on public holidayby Danny Mok on October 19, 2026
Five hikers fell ill in separate incidents across Hong Kong on Monday as hot weather gripped the city on the final day of the Chung Yeung Festival long weekend. In one incident at Po Pin Chau, a popular hiking destination in Sai Kung, a 62-year-old mainland Chinese woman was hiking with friends near the High Island Reservoir East Dam when she became dizzy […]









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