China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Overseas institutions keen on Hong Kong university towns, happy to help local peers
    by William Yiu on November 6, 2026

    Leaders of overseas institutions have expressed keen interest in taking part in Hong Kong’s planned university towns in the Northern Metropolis megaproject and stress that while financing remains a challenge, they will collaborate on activities to help ensure projects are financially viable. The university heads also called on the Hong Kong government to […]

  • Beyond the Exhibition Hall: AWE’s Waterfront Debut Offers a Glimpse of What’s Next
    by Advertising partner on November 6, 2026

    [The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] From private jewellery viewings to stepping aboard a yacht, the Festival of Connoisseurs took visitors beyond the conventional exhibition hall. This luxury festival is the first exhibition supported by a HK$100 million government fund, spearheaded by the Commerce and Economic […]

  • Hong Kong police to enable AI facial recognition on CCTV network this month
    by Eric Jiang on November 5, 2026

    Hong Kong police will enable artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition technology across their expanding smart surveillance network this month to improve the tracking of missing persons or suspects, with plans to save the data it generates for up to 180 days. The force said the facial recognition technology was widely used by law enforcement […]

  • Hong Kong developer Hysan’s Lee Garden Eight draws law firm out of Central: sources
    by Peggy Ye on November 5, 2026

    Hong Kong law firm Woo Kwan Lee & Lo is reportedly relocating to Causeway Bay after more than five decades in Central’s Jardine House, reserving about 39,000 square feet in Hysan Development’s Lee Garden Eight in a major lease for the new commercial complex. Market sources identified the firm as the incoming tenant at Lee Garden Eight, which is […]

  • SPAIN-BARCELONA-SMART CITY EXPO
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BARCELONA, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor interacts with a robot dog during the Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona, Spain, Nov. 5, 2026. The Smart City Expo World Congress, held from Nov. 3 to 5 in Barcelona under the theme "Urban Solutions, Real Impact," brought together companies, public officials and experts to explore ways to […]

  • Trump signs proclamation to preserve Oval Office, Cabinet Room as national monuments
    on November 5, 2026

    Washington DC [US], November 6 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Thursday (local time) signed a proclamation seeking to preserve the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room as national monuments under the Antiquities Act, saying the move would protect the historic presidential spaces from being demolished or altered by future administrations.Speaking to […]

  • WTA roundup: Sorana Cirstea advances in Hong Kong
    on November 5, 2026

    (Photo credit: Jerry Lai)Top-seeded Sorana Cirstea recorded a 7-5, 6-1 win over Mary Stoiana in the second round of the Prudential Hong Kong Tennis Open on Thursday.Cirstea, of Romania, had three aces and benefited from six double faults by Stoiana to win the match in 1 hour and 43 minutes.Second-seeded Alexandra Eala of the Philippines gained a measure of […]

  • Para-athletes describe meeting PM Modi as encouraging, vow to push India's medal tally higher at LA 2028
    on November 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], November 6 (ANI): India's para-athletic contingent from the Asian Para Games 2026 on Thursday described their interaction with Prime Minister Narendra Modi as an encouraging and memorable experience, saying his words of motivation and support would inspire them to continue working towards bigger achievements, including at the 2028 Los […]

  • Suvarna Raj says interaction with PM Modi boosts para-athletes' confidence and determination
    on November 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], November 6 (ANI): Para-athlete Suvarna Raj, who won gold in the women's discus throw F54 event at the Asian Para Games 2026, on Thursday described her interaction with Prime Minister Narendra Modi as an encouraging experience, saying his support further strengthens the willpower of athletes.PM Modi interacted with members of India's Asian […]

  • China targeted 131 people in 149 transnational repression incidents against Taiwan since 2005
    on November 5, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], November 5 (ANI): China has been accused of carrying out 149 incidents of transnational repression targeting 131 people connected to Taiwan since 2005, with Beijing allegedly employing tactics ranging from physical attacks and criminal prosecution to psychological coercion, digital oppression and economic sanctions, according to a report by […]

  • Tibetan leader seeks stronger European support for Tibet during Netherlands visit
    on November 5, 2026

    The Hague [Netherlands], November 5 (ANI): Tibetan leader Sikyong Penpa Tsering has stepped up diplomatic efforts to garner international support for the Tibetan cause during his visit to the Netherlands, holding discussions with Dutch government officials and engaging with members of the Dutch media on Tibet's political situation, religious freedom and the […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-INSPECTION (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, inspects a biopharmaceutical enterprise in Tongzhou District of Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2026. He made a research trip in Beijing from Wednesday to Thursday. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-UNDP ADMINISTRATOR-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with UN Development Programme (UNDP) Administrator Alexander De Croo, who is in China for the 9th China International Import Expo, in Shanghai, east China, […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-SLOVAK DEPUTY PM-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Slovak Deputy Prime Minister Denisa Sakova, who is in China for the 9th China International Import Expo, in Shanghai, east China, Nov. 5, 2026. […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-CUBAN DEPUTY PM-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Cuban Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Perez-Oliva Fraga, who is in China for the 9th China International Import Expo, in Shanghai, east China, Nov. 5, […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-GEORGIAN VICE PM-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Georgian Vice Prime Minister Mariam Kvrivishvili, who is in China for the 9th China International Import Expo, in Shanghai, east China, Nov. 5, 2026. […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-LIBERIAN VICE PRESIDENT-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Liberian Vice President Jeremiah Koung, who is in China for the 9th China International Import Expo, in Shanghai, east China, Nov. 5, 2026. […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-XINHUA-FU HUA-MAJOR AFRICAN MEDIA OUTLETS-REPRESENTATIVES-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- President of Xinhua News Agency Fu Hua meets with representatives of major African media outlets, who are in China for the 7th World Media Summit, in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Xiang)

  • (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-HONGQIAO INT'L ECONOMIC FORUM-REPORT-RELEASE (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Nov. 5, 2026 shows a scene of the launch of the Export-to-China Capacity Development Report in east China's Shanghai. The Export-to-China Capacity Development Report, designed to help other countries boost exports to China, debuted at the ninth Hongqiao International Economic Forum, held as […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-ZHANG GUOQING-NATIONAL COMMENDATION CONFERENCE (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Guoqing, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, attends a national commendation conference to reward role models in the field of emergency management and loyal guards in the firefighting sector, and delivers a speech in […]

  • China to extend anti-dumping, anti-subsidy tariffs on U.S. NPA imports for five years
    on November 5, 2026

    BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- China will extend anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on imports of n-Propanol (NPA) from the United States for a further five years starting Friday, the commerce ministry said Thursday.NPA is an industrial chemical used mainly as a solvent and as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing.Under the extended measures, […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-ROLE MODELS-LOYAL GUARDS-MEETING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Qiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and premier of the State Council, poses for a group photo with the representatives of role models in the field of emergency management and loyal guards in the firefighting sector before a […]

  • (SP)CHINA-NINGBO-WEIGHTLIFTING-WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S 77KG (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- NINGBO, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Laura Nascimento Amaro of Brazil reacts during clean and jerk of the women's 77kg event at the 2026 IWF World Championships in Ningbo, east China's Zhejiang Province, Nov. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Hou Zhaokang)

  • NEW ZEALAND-AUCKLAND-CHINA-THEMED-SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION-AWARD
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- AUCKLAND, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Winners of awards sing a song in Chinese on the stage at the 2026 "Modern China Through My Eyes" Chinese-language short video competition in Auckland, New Zealand, Nov. 4, 2026. TO GO WITH "Award ceremony for China-themed short video competition held in Auckland, New Zealand" (Photo by Wu Jiaxiang/Xinhua)

  • Sports Minister Mandaviya credits PM Modi's vision for India's record 114-medal Asian Para Games haul
    on November 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], November 5 (ANI): Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya on Thursday credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision and leadership for India's transformation into a leading para-sports nation, following the country's record-breaking performance at the Asian Para Games 2026 in Japan's Aichi-Nagoya.Prime Minister Modi interacted with […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest operator of prisoner support group over allegedly seditious books
    by Danny Mok on November 5, 2026

    Hong Kong national security police have arrested an operator of a local prisoner support group on suspicion of importing seditious publications, days after the group revealed that customs had seized dozens of books it had ordered from Taiwan. Police said officers carried out an enforcement operation in Mong Kok on Thursday morning, arresting a local man, […]

  • Int'l medical tourism zone in China's Hainan sees visitor influx
    on November 5, 2026

    HAIKOU, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- After hosting an international delegation at a medical center in south China's Hainan Province, Hassan, a Pakistani healthcare professional, heard from some of the visitors who were interested in returning with their families for health checks or treatment.For Hassan, who works at the Boao Yiling Life Care Center in the Boao […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-AUSTRIAN CHANCELLOR-ARRIVAL (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker arrives in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2026. Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker arrived in Beijing on Thursday during his official visit to China from Nov. 2 to 7. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)

  • (CIIE) China Pavilion showcases forward-looking vision at 9th CIIE
    on November 5, 2026

    SHANGHAI, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- The China International Import Expo (CIIE), the world's first national-level exhibition dedicated to imports, opened in east China's Shanghai on Thursday. Themed on "New Advances for a Bright, Win-win Future," the China Pavilion presents a forward-looking perspective, global vision and openness in line with the 15th Five-Year […]

  • (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-DING XUEXIANG-CIIE-OPENING (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, delivers a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE) and the Hongqiao International Economic Forum in east […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-GABON-PRESIDENT-ARRIVAL (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- BEIJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gabonese President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema arrives in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 5, 2026. Nguema arrived in Beijing on Thursday during his state visit to China from Nov. 3 to 7. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)

  • BANGLADESH-DHAKA-CHINA-RESEARCH CENTER-INAUGURATION
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- DHAKA, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Liu Haixing (3rd R), head of the International Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Ruhul Kabir Rizvi (3rd L), acting secretary general of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and political adviser to the Bangladeshi prime minister, and Liu Yuyin (1st R), charge d'affaires of the […]

  • (CIIE) CHINA-SHANGHAI-CIIE-CHINA PAVILION (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor tries simulated driving of high-speed railway train at the China Pavilion during the ninth edition of the China International Import Expo (CIIE) at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 5, 2026. The expo, the world's first national-level exhibition […]

  • Russia-Ukraine maritime conflict threatens trade routes
    on November 5, 2026

    LONDON/BUCHAREST:  Repeated attacks on commercial ships in the Black Sea are increasing pressure on NATO, raising concerns that the maritime conflict between Russia and Ukraine could spread closer to alliance territory and threaten the security of its eastern members, particularly Romania and Bulgaria. After seven attacks on cargo ships near the two NATO […]

  • Foxconn posts highest-ever monthly revenue in October, up 45.73 pc YoY on AI demand
    on November 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], November 5 (ANI): Taiwanese electronics manufacturing giant Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., popularly known as Foxconn, reported a 45.73 per cent year-on-year surge in its consolidated revenue to an all-time monthly high of NT$1.305 trillion (USD 39.61 billion) in October 2026, driven by strong demand for artificial intelligence […]

  • Domestic helper arrested after 5-month-old baby found unconscious at Yuen Long home
    by Danny Mok on November 5, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a domestic helper for suspected child abuse after a five-month-old baby girl was found unconscious at her Yuen Long home. The force received a report from the girl’s mother at about 7.20pm on Thursday that the infant was unconscious at a residence at Ha San Wai along Castle Peak Road. Paramedics rushed to the scene and […]

  • UKPNP condemns firing, alleged drone attacks on protestors in Rawalakot
    on November 5, 2026

    London [UK], November 5 (ANI): The United Kashmir People's National Party (UKPNP) has condemned the reported indiscriminate firing, use of excessive force and alleged drone attacks by security forces against peaceful protesters and residential areas in Rawalakot, Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), claiming that at least three people were killed and […]

  • MHA amends immigration order, mandates identity documents for Indians, Nepalese and Bhutanese travelling across borders
    on November 5, 2026

    By Rajnish SinghNew Delhi [India], November 5 (ANI): The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has amended the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 2025, making it mandatory for Indian, Nepalese and Bhutanese citizens travelling between India, Nepal and Bhutan to produce specified identity documents before immigration officers.As per the Immigration and […]

  • US-Bangla Airlines to make major investment in modernising ground service equipment to enhance passenger services
    on November 5, 2026

    Dhaka [Bangladesh], November 5 (ANI): US-Bangla Airlines has planned an investment of approximately US$22 million to enhance its ground operations capabilities, improve flight punctuality and ensure international-standard passenger services alongside its ongoing fleet expansion.The airline has already opened Letters of Credit (LCs) worth US$12 million for […]

  • Chinese President Xi Jinping likely to skip ASEAN Summit in Manila: Report
    on November 5, 2026

    Manila [Philippines], November 5 (ANI): Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to skip the 49th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit and Related Summits in Manila, with Chinese Premier Li Qiang likely to represent Beijing at the regional gathering, according to a report by The Manila Times.The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs […]

  • Canton Fair, CIIE in China highlight shared global gains
    on November 5, 2026

    BEIJING, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- The ninth edition of the China International Import Expo (CIIE), China's flagship buying platform, opened in Shanghai on Thursday, one day after the 140th Canton Fair, the country's premier export showcase, concluded in Guangzhou. Held back-to-back, the two events offer a fresh lens to examine China's foreign trade.DUAL FAIRS […]

  • Dunhuang's creative products draw international visitors at Silk Road expo
    on November 5, 2026

    LANZHOU, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- At the cultural and creative exhibition area of the 9th Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, a series of products blending traditional charm with modern design drew visitors' attention.The expo, held from Monday to Wednesday in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, brought together around 1,200 representatives […]

  • (SP)CHINA-NANJING-SNOOKER-INTERNATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP-SEMIFINAL (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- NANJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Fan Zhengyi competes during the semifinal between Fan Zhengyi of China and Kyren Wilson of England at 2026 World Snooker Tour International Championship in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Nov. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Bo)

  • (SP)CHINA-NANJING-TRAMPOLINE & TUMBLING-WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS-QUALIFICATIONS-MEN'S INDIVIDUAL TRAMPOLINE (CN)
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- NANJING, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Zisai of China competes during the men's individual trampoline qualification 1 at the 39th Trampoline & Tumbling World Championships in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Nov. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Xu Yanan)

  • Xinhua Headlines: Super buyer China opens door to shared prosperity at import expo
    on November 5, 2026

    (261105) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Nov. 4, 2026 shows a view of the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai), the main venue for the ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE), in east China's Shanghai. (Xinhua/Wang Nuo)

China map