| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- 3 stray mongrels captured after cyclist dies in suspected dog attackby Leopold Chen on September 21, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have captured three stray mongrels near a road in Yuen Long after a female cyclist was suspected of having died in a fatal dog attack in the area. The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) said on Monday that it had worked alongside police to capture three stray dogs near Pok Wai South Road on Sunday evening. But […]
- China builds national computing network as key pillar of new infrastructureon September 21, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- As artificial intelligence (AI) and large-scale data processing reshape the global tech landscape, China is accelerating the construction of a nationwide computing power network as a cornerstone of the country's future infrastructure.The computing power network has been incorporated into the national "six networks" […]
- FOCUS | China, U.S. start economic, trade consultations in New Yorkon September 21, 2026
NEW YORK, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese and U.S. delegations convened in New York on Sunday morning for consultations on economic and trade issues.
- ChineseToday | Post-00s industrial designer from Guangdong to showcase skills in WorldSkills Competitionon September 21, 2026
SHENZHEN, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- Coming from Gaozhou of south China's Guangdong Province, Qin Xiutao, a post-00s contestant, will compete in the industrial design technology event of the 48th WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai a few days later.Qin loved painting from a young age and enjoyed taking things apart and assembling them. After being admitted to the […]
- (SP)SPAIN-NAVARRA-ESBK TALENT-RACE 2on September 21, 2026
(260921) -- NAVARRA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- CFMOTO Aspar's Sun Shengbo (front) of China competes during the race 2 of the ESBK Talent category at the 2026 Spanish Superbike Championship on Sept. 20, 2026, in Navarra, Spain. (Photo by Pablo Morano/Xinhua)
- Nearly 50% rise in drug seizures by Hong Kong customs in first half of yearby Simpson Cheung on September 21, 2026
Hong Kong customs recorded a nearly 50 per cent year-on-year rise in drug seizures during the first half of 2026, driven by notable increases in smuggling activities via air and sea routes. The Customs and Excise Department confiscated 5,704kg (12,575lbs) of illegal narcotics in the first half, a 49 per cent increase year on year, according to figures seen […]
- Asian Games Day 2: Focus on shooting, MMA, hockey, kabaddi as India aim to boost medal tallyon September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 21 (ANI): India will look to add to its medal tally on Day 2 of the Asian Games 2026 on Monday, with shooting, mixed martial arts and several team events featuring prominently in the schedule.After opening their campaign with two silver medals in shooting on Sunday, India will have another opportunity to reach the podium in […]
- Barristers dismiss calls for solicitors to gain senior counsel status in Hong Kongby Ng Kang-chung on September 20, 2026
The professional body for Hong Kong barristers has dismissed as “premature and largely academic” calls by solicitors for legal changes so fellow lawyers can gain recognition as senior counsel and rights to represent clients in higher-level courts. The Law Society, the governing body for the city’s solicitors, is calling for the higher status for its […]
- US unleashes sweeping Russia sanctions: Who could get hiton September 20, 2026
The new law authorizes secondary tariffs for key buyers of Russian energyUS President Donald Trump has signed into law a sweeping expansion of sanctions against Russia, giving Washington new powers to target Moscow as well as major buyers of Russian energy. The legislation authorizes tariffs of up to 100% on goods from certain countries purchasing Russian […]
- US prepares new sweeping Russia sanctions: Who could get hiton September 20, 2026
The new law authorizes secondary tariffs for key buyers of Russian energyUS President Donald Trump has signed into law a sweeping expansion of sanctions against Russia, giving Washington new powers to target Moscow as well as major buyers of Russian energy. The legislation authorizes tariffs of up to 100% on goods from certain countries purchasing Russian […]
- Trump signs off on Russia sanctions from hell: Who could get hiton September 20, 2026
The new law authorizes the US president to impose secondary tariffs for key buyers of Russian energyUS President Donald Trump has signed into law a sweeping expansion of sanctions against Russia, giving Washington new powers to target Moscow as well as major buyers of Russian energy. The legislation authorizes tariffs of up to 100% on goods from certain […]
- India's Day 2 schedule at Asian Games 2026: Shooting, Suchika's MMA semifinal, hockey, kabaddi in focuson September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): India will look to add to its medal tally on Day 2 of the Asian Games 2026 on Monday, with shooting, mixed martial arts and several team events featuring prominently in the schedule.After opening their campaign with two silver medals in shooting on Sunday, India will have another opportunity to reach the podium in […]
- Asian Games 2026: Elavenil leads India's Day 1 charge with two shooting silvers, Suchika confirms MMA medalon September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): India opened its Asian Games 2026 campaign with two silver medals in shooting, courtesy of Elavenil Valarivan's individual and team performances, while mixed martial artist Suchika Tariyal confirmed another medal on the opening day of competition in Aichi-Nagoya on Sunday.Elavenil first combined with Sonam Maskar […]
- Domestic steel prices likely to stay firm as demand recovery, supply constraints support market: Reporton September 20, 2026
New Delhi [India], September 20 (ANI): Domestic steel prices are expected to remain firm in September as post-monsoon construction activity gradually recovers, while maintenance-related supply constraints are likely to provide additional support to rebar prices, according to a research report by SBICAP Securities.The brokerage expects rebar prices to […]
- Asian Games: Wushu athlete Vikrant Baliyan bows out of men's 75kg Sanda eventon September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): Indian wushu athlete Vikrant Baliyan bowed out of the men's 75kg Sanda competition after losing 0-2 to Iran's Soheil Mousavi in the Round of 16 at the Asian Games 2026 on Sunday.Mousavi dominated both rounds, winning them 5-0 to advance to the quarterfinals and bring India's wushu campaign in Sanda to a […]
- Dance, volunteering weave a tighter bond in China's Inner Mongolia communityon September 20, 2026
HOHHOT, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- As the music of the morin khuur, a traditional horsehead fiddle, fills the community center, Wang Jinrong rolls her shoulders, raises her arms and turns to the rhythm, leading her fellow dancers through the routine.Wang, an ethnic Mongolian and retired resident of the Fu'an community in Xing'an League, north China's Inner […]
- ChineseToday | Young industrial design talent turns creative ideas into new quality productive forceson September 20, 2026
(260920) -- SHENZHEN, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Qin Xiutao (L) trains with coach Zhuo Jiapeng, champion of the industrial design technology event of the 47th WorldSkills Competition, at a studio of the Shenzhen Institute of Technology in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 27, 2026. Coming from Gaozhou of south China's Guangdong Province, Qin […]
- CHINA-HUBEI-WUHAN-GLOBAL MAYORS DIALOGUE (CN)on September 20, 2026
(260920) -- WUHAN, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Foreign guests try a train trip running on the suspension monorail line during the 2026 Global Mayors Dialogue - Wuhan in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Sept. 19, 2026. (Photo by Ren Yong/Xinhua)
- How will China's Pinglu Canal chart new economic tides for ASEANon September 20, 2026
HONG KONG, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Pinglu Canal, China's first national-level river-sea navigation waterway built since 1949, officially opened to traffic Wednesday, marking another milestone in the country's infrastructure development for opening up.Spanning 134.2 km and designed for vessels up to 5,000 tonnes, the canal runs from Hengzhou, a county-level […]
- Pinglu Canal, win-win economic artery linking China and ASEAN: experton September 20, 2026
MANILA, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Pinglu Canal is not simply an important waterway; it is an economic artery and a bridge between inland China and ASEAN, holding potential to deliver win-win results, said a Filipino expert who visited the canal in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China in early September."The canal's opening is good news not only […]
- Photo Flash | China, U.S. start economic, trade consultations in New Yorkon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- NEW YORK, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, shakes hands with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent prior to their consultations in New York, the United States, Sept. 20, 2026. The Chinese and U.S. delegations convened here on Sunday […]
- Lockheed details new AIM-260 missile as Pentagon rebuilds stockson September 20, 2026
WASHINGTON, D.C., Lockheed Martin, next-generation AIM-260 air-to-air missile, U.S. Department of Defense, AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile, or JATM, was developed to counter increasingly capable long-range air threats from China. Lockheed said it offers greater range and effectiveness than existing air-to-air missiles, providing an advantage against […]
- CHINA-JILIN-TECH STRATEGY-BLACK SOIL (CN)on September 20, 2026
(260920) -- CHANGCHUN, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Leng Jiantian, a researcher at the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (IGA) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), introduces a crop rotation model to protect the black soil in Dongliao County, northeast China's Jilin Province, Sept. 16, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: China's tech strategy […]
- "Dreamed it, manifested it...": Shafali Verma celebrates her maiden T20I tonon September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): Indian opener Shafali Verma expressed happiness after cracking a match-winning century in the Asian Games cricket tournament finals against Bangladesh, highlighting the 'time, patience and belief' which took her to achieve her maiden T20I ton and how the journey was worth it. Shafali continued her impressive run in […]
- Asian Games: Wushu athlete Aparna Dahiya exits after Round of 16 defeaton September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): Indian wushu athlete Aparna Dahiya suffered a 0-2 defeat to Iran's Sogand Sinkaeichetan in the women's 52kg Sanda Round of 16 at the Asian Games 2026 on Sunday.Aparna, who won gold at the 11th Sanda World Cup in Macau in May, lost both rounds by a 5-0 scoreline as Sinkaeichetan advanced to the next stage.The Indian […]
- Oil prices face upside risks as global supply disruptions deepen: Reporton September 20, 2026
New Delhi [India], September 20 (ANI): Oil prices face further upside risks in the coming months as a combination of geopolitical disruptions, constrained shipping, reduced refining capacity and declining inventories leaves global oil markets increasingly tight, Morgan Stanley said in its latest research report.The global brokerage firm has retained its […]
- Hundreds rally in Toronto against China's persecution of Falun Gong, transnational repressionon September 20, 2026
Toronto [Canada] September 20 (ANI): Hundreds of Falun Gong practitioners and their supporters held a rally and parade in Toronto on Saturday, calling for an end to the Chinese regime's persecution of the spiritual practice in China and alleged transnational repression against practitioners and supporters in Canada, as reported by The Epoch Times (TET).The […]
- India's Kabaddi teams chase double gold as Asian Games campaign begins in Aichi-Nagoyaon September 20, 2026
New Delhi [India], September 20 (ANI): India's men's and women's kabaddi teams begin their campaign at the 20th Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya on September 21 as reigning champions and will seek to defend their titles won at Hangzhou 2022.The competition will be held at the Tokai Citizens Gymnasium from September 21 to 26, with ten men's teams and eight […]
- ‘His love for Hong Kong was profound’: Tung Chee-hwa honoured at state funeralby Matthew Cheng,Jess Ma,Ng Kang-chung on September 20, 2026
Chinese President Xi Jinping and other top leaders sent condolences from Beijing as Hong Kong bade farewell to the city’s first postcolonial leader, Tung Chee-hwa, at a sombre yet poignant state funeral on Sunday. A report by the official Xinhua News Agency praised Tung, who died on September 8 at the age of 89, as “an outstanding contributor to ‘one […]
- PAKISTAN-ISLAMABAD-CHINA-DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS-SEMINARon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- ISLAMABAD, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Children perform during a seminar to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, Sept. 18, 2026. TO GO WITH "Pakistani official expects Pakistan, China to share development opportunities" (Xinhua/Ahmad Kamal)
- CHINA-ANHUI-HEFEI-2026 WORLD MANUFACTURING CONVENTION (CN)on September 20, 2026
(260920) -- HEFEI, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Sept. 20, 2026 shows the opening ceremony of the 2026 World Manufacturing Convention (WMC) in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province. Themed "Intelligent Manufacturing For a Better Future," the 2026 WMC kicked off here on Sunday. (Xinhua/Chang Nengjia)
- Xinhua Headlines: China-Africa cooperation in vocational education builds skills, opens opportunitieson September 20, 2026
* The skills that carried African competitors to skills competitions like the World Vocational College Skills Competition are among the everyday subjects in classrooms that China and Africa run together. For some, success in competition has opened the door to employment.* Young Africans across the continent are gaining practical skills as China-Africa […]
- Opinion: "AI for Good" is not just a sloganon September 20, 2026
"Developing AI for good" is at the heart of China's approach to artificial intelligence.China has repeatedly argued that AI should serve humanity, respect international law and advance shared values such as peace, development, fairness, and justice. Its Global AI Governance Initiative calls for a people-centered approach based on international cooperation, […]
- "Laowai" in China | Choreographer bridges Chinese and Vietnamese cultures through danceon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- NANNING, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Vu Minh Anh (R) and a student walk at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 17, 2026. For 30-year-old Vietnamese choreographer Vu Minh Anh, China is an important country in her dance career. Her connection with Chinese dance began in childhood. At 11, she […]
- Roundup: China's swimming prodigy Yu clinches first major title from Asian Gameson September 20, 2026
TOKYO, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- 13-year-old Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi made an impressive Asian Games debut on Sunday, winning her first major international title as China claimed six gold, one silver and two bronze medals on the opening day of swimming competition.Yu dominated the women's 200m butterfly in two minutes and 5.08 seconds, setting a new Games record. […]
- (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-SOFT TENNIS-MEN'S TEAM FINALon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chang Yu-sung of Team Chinese Taipei reacts during the men's soft tennis team final between Japan and Chinese Taipei at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Sept. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Yu Yang)
- Update: China's power use surge spotlights industrial upgrading, emerging-sector momentumon September 20, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- China's electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) again in August, with record peak load and much faster power demand growth in high-tech manufacturing and new-economy services, underscoring the economy's ongoing structural transformation.Power use totaled 1.0332 trillion kWh in August, rising 1.7 percent […]
- (SP)JAPAN-TOYOTA-ASIAN GAMES-TABLE TENNIS-WOMEN'S TEAM-CHN VS MACon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- TOYOTA, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Leong On Na of team China's Macao serves to Sun Yingsha of team China during the women's team Group A table tennis match between China and China's Macao at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyota, Japan, Sept. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)
- (SP)JAPAN-TOYOTA-ASIAN GAMES-TABLE TENNIS-MEN'S TEAMon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- TOYOTA, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Chuqin of China hits a return to Abdulah Abdulhussein of Qatar during the men's team Group A match of table tennis at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyota, Japan, Sept. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)
- Hong Kong secures expanded equal treatment and investment guarantees across Aseanby Simpson Cheung on September 20, 2026
Hong Kong firms will benefit from expanded non-discriminatory treatment and investment guarantees in 10 Asean states after a protocol amending an investment agreement with the bloc was signed on Sunday. The protocol was signed in Manila – where Asean economic ministers are meeting – ahead of dedicated trade consultations between Hong Kong and the bloc. […]
- Asian Games 2026: Dilpreet shines as Indian men's hockey team thrashes Indonesia 13-1on September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): Dilpreet Singh was the main man with four sensational goals as the Indian men's hockey team started off their campaign at the ongoing Asian Games with a thumping win over Indonesia in their men's Pool A clash on Sunday. Team India was put in front right at the start with a goal from Shilanand Lakra in the fifth […]
- India's MMA fighter Varun Sanyal withdraws from Asian Games on medical groundson September 20, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 20 (ANI): India's MMA fighter in the 77kg category, Varun Sanyal, has withdrawn from the ongoing Asian Games in Nagoya after he experienced cramps and body aches in the sauna in his accommodation on Sunday. Medical examination and precautionary blood tests were normal. As he still felt unfit on Sunday morning to participate […]
- "A due reward": Ian Bishop hails Shafali Verma for maiden T20I century in Asian Gameson September 20, 2026
St John's [Antigua], September 20 (ANI): Former West Indies cricketer Ian Bishop hailed Indian opener Shafali Verma for her maiden century in the women's Asian Games cricket semifinal, saying that after a fine run in T20Is, a maiden century in the format comes as a 'due reward' for the hard-hitting batter. Shafali's sensational run in knockout matches […]
- New river-to-sea canal to boost China-ASEAN tradeon September 20, 2026
NANNING, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- At the ongoing 23rd China-ASEAN Expo, a QR code has become an unexpected star attraction. Visitors scan it to access a virtual reality tour of the newly opened Pinglu Canal, a new trade corridor that is expected to boost economic ties between China and ASEAN.The 134.2-kilometer canal, opened to navigation on Wednesday, is the […]
- (SP)JAPAN-ICHINOMIYA-ASIAN GAMES-BADMINTON-WOMEN'S TEAM-HKG VS MASon September 20, 2026
(260920) -- ICHINOMIYA, Sept. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Karupathevan Letshanaa of Malaysia competes during the women's team 1st round badminton match between China's Hong Kong and Malaysia at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Ichinomiya, Japan, Sept. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Bo)








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