| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Families seek review of coroner’s findings in Lamma ferry disaster inquestby Danny Mok on April 22, 2026
Families of victims who died in Hong Kong’s Lamma ferry disaster 13 years ago have filed an application for a judicial review against a coroner’s findings in an inquest, saying the conclusions showed irrationality and failed to weigh contradictory evidence. Four individuals lodged the application in the High Court on Wednesday. They acted without […]
- Update: Two Pakistani astronauts selected for China's space mission trainingon April 22, 2026
BEIJING, April 22 (Xinhua) -- Two Pakistani candidates have been selected as the first foreign astronauts for China's space mission training, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Wednesday afternoon, calling it a landmark achievement in international cooperation on the Chinese space station.The agency said in a statement that Muhammad Zeeshan Ali and […]
- (Hello Africa) China's zero-tariff policy opens new opportunities for Cote d'Ivoire's rubber sectoron April 22, 2026
Soumahila Kolo Kone, subprefect of San Pedro, said: "China's vast market will provide a stable outlet for Ivorian rubber and allow our products to reach broader markets."ABIDJAN, April 22 (Xinhua) -- A light mist hangs over rubber plantations in southern Cote d'Ivoire in the early morning, as workers tap trees and collect milky latex flowing slowly down the […]
- Tough penalties planned to stop unapproved fire system shutdowns in Hong Kongby Matthew Cheng on April 22, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have proposed new offences with tougher punishments for fire installation contractors who fail to obtain prior approval before deactivating firefighting systems or do not report malfunctions within 24 hours, following the city’s deadliest blaze in decades, the South China Morning Post has learned. Other proposed changes included […]
- Hong Kong, Malaysia stock exchanges to team up on ETFs, listings, Islamic financeby Enoch Yiu on April 22, 2026
The bourse operators of Hong Kong and Malaysia are exploring a range of collaborations, from dual listings and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to Islamic finance, to forge closer ties between the city and the Southeast Asian country. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) CEO Bonnie Chan Yiting and Boursa Malaysia CEO Dato Fad’l Mohamed unveiled their joint […]
- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-OPENING CEREMONY (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SANYA, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Artists perform before the opening ceremony of the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 22, 2026. (Xinhua/Pan Yulong)
- 611 elderly Hongkongers default on student loans, owe HK$17,400 each on averageby William Yiu on April 22, 2026
More than 600 Hongkongers aged 60 and above have failed to repay their student loans under five government schemes funding tertiary and post-secondary studies, with the average amount owed standing at HK$17,400 (US$2,220). In a reply to questions from lawmakers on Wednesday, the Education Bureau said it had recorded 9,838 default cases involving 8,494 […]
- Chinese telescope spots over 20,000 "hidden" stellar families, offering valuable clues to star formationon April 22, 2026
BEIJING, April 22 (Xinhua) -- They are stellar systems of two or more stars bound by gravity and too tight-knit to be "seen" by any telescope, yet their light reveals hidden clues, and Chinese astronomers have now uncovered more than 20,000 such "invisible" systems that had never been recorded before.Using medium-resolution spectral data from China's Large […]
- ‘Regulatory vacuum’: Hong Kong fire probe reveals confusion over safety rolesby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on April 22, 2026
A public inquiry into Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades has exposed confusion among government agencies over their roles in supervising large renovation projects, with a fire services officer insisting on Wednesday that his department was not responsible for handling complaints about flammable building materials because it lacked construction […]
- New study helps deepen understanding of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau carbon cycling mechanismson April 22, 2026
LANZHOU, April 22 (Xinhua) -- A new study by Chinese scientists has revealed how cryospheric degradation affects carbon and nitrogen cycles on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, providing key data for biogeochemical models of high-altitude cryospheric regions.The study, spearheaded by the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) under the […]
- From tap to taxiby Advertising partner on April 22, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] Octopus is moving further into Hong Kong’s transport system with the rollout of a taxi booking feature in its app, as the city steps up efforts to modernise a traditionally cash-heavy sector through regulation and fintech. The new “Easy Ride” feature allows passengers to book, […]
- Biotech-led boom as 8 China firms flock to Hong Kong’s thriving stock marketby Julie Zhang on April 22, 2026
Eight mainland China-based companies – five of them biotech firms – passed listing hearings on the Hong Kong stock market in April, clearing the way for them to tap the city’s deep liquidity. The influx, including an AI-driven drug discovery firm, a driverless technology developer and a maker of industrial robots, comes as the China Securities […]
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-HUIZHOU-AIR LIQUIDE-INDUSTRIAL GAS (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- GUANGZHOU, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests attend the groundbreaking ceremony of a new air separation unit of Air Liquide in Huizhou, south China's Guangdong Province, April 21, 2026. French industrial gases giant Air Liquide broke ground on a new air separation unit in Huizhou, south China's Guangdong Province, on Tuesday, a project that will […]
- (EcoChina) CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-ECOLOGICAL TRAILS (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SHENZHEN, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated screenshot from a video clip taken by an infrared camera shows a leopard cat walking through Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province. In recent years, Shenzhen has explored a distinctive path for biodiversity conservation in urban areas by developing ecological […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT-CONFERENCE (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- BEIJING, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, poses for a group photo with guests during the Third High-Level Conference of the Forum on Global Action for Shared Development in Beijing, […]
- Jockey Club supports international rugby events with community programmes benefiting over 12,000 peopleby Advertising partner on April 22, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] The Hong Kong Sevens concluded successfully this evening (19 April) at Kai Tak Stadium with The Hong Kong Jockey Club having supported the tournament for the fifth consecutive year as the Official Community Partner. This year, the Club has also become the Official Community […]
- U.S.-WASHINGTON, D.C.-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY-CELEBRATIONon April 22, 2026
(260422) -- WASHINGTON, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Artists perform Henan Yu Opera in celebration of the International Chinese Language Day at the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C., the United States, April 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Rui)
- GloriousGuizhou | Cultural tourism yields economic gains for remote villages in SW China's Guizhouon April 22, 2026
LIPING, April 22 (Xinhua) -- As one of China's largest villages primarily inhabited by Dong ethnic residents, Zhaoxing Dong Village of Liping County was once economically underdeveloped due to poor transportation and lack of industrial diversity.In recent years, the village has leveraged its unique ethnic culture and ecological resources to develop cultural […]
- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-WATER POLO-WOMEN'S ROUND-ROBIN FINAL (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SANYA, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of China's Hong Kong pose for photos after the water polo women's round-robin final match between China and China's Hong Kong at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 22, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Sihan)
- Update: Wearing so-called "ROC president" title only to invite disgrace: spokesperson on postponement of Lai Ching-te's visit to Eswatinion April 22, 2026
BEIJING, April 22 (Xinhua) -- It's very clear that there's no longer a so-called "ROC president" in the world anymore. Anyone who wears that false title is acting against history and will only invite disgrace upon themselves, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Wednesday on Taiwan authorities' "postponement of Lai Ching-te's visit" to […]
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-PLA-NAVY-77TH ANNIVERSARY-CELEBRATION (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SHANGHAI, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on April 21, 2026 shows Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy ship Fuyang mooring at a port in east China's Shanghai. The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy opened its barracks to the public in Shanghai on Tuesday, marking its 77th anniversary, with active-duty vessels set for […]
- Hongkongers flock to theatres to snap up HK$30 Cinema Day tickets in advanceby Kristen Cheung on April 22, 2026
Hong Kong residents, from housewives to stay-at-home mothers and couples, have rushed to theatres to secure HK$30 (US$4) tickets for Cinema Day, with many calling for even more discounts and family-friendly perks on other occasions. Before sales opened at noon on Wednesday, some customers started queuing up from as early as 10.30am at Star Cinema in Tseung […]
- New profession untangling sweet troubles for Chinese homeson April 22, 2026
LANZHOU, April 22 (Xinhua) -- In seven hours, a cluttered bedroom turned into a tidy, well-organized space, with thousands of out-of-season clothes and household items carefully sorted and stored away. The transformation created room for a baby cot, as the family prepared to welcome a newborn in a month's time."Sorting and organizing is like untangling a […]
- First local dengue case could lead to outbreak in coming months, health official saysby Ambrose Li on April 22, 2026
The first locally recorded case of dengue fever in Hong Kong in more than a year indicates that undiagnosed imported cases may lead to an outbreak in the coming months, a health official has warned, while stressing that the risk is preventable. The warning by Albert Au Ka-wing, head of the Centre for Health Protection’s communicable disease branch, came […]
- "Nehru went all out to prevent the inauguration of Somnath Temple": Nishikant Dubey attacks Congresson April 22, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 22 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Nishikant Dubey on Wednesday once again launched a sharp attack on Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, accusing the Nehru-Gandhi family within the Congress Party of 'hatching a conspiracy' to 'turn India into a Muslim nation'.He alleged that former Prime Minister Jawaharlal […]
- MTR Corp’s HK$18.8 billion green bond sale sets local currency recordby Lam Ka-sing on April 22, 2026
The MTR Corporation has sold HK$18.8 billion (US$2.4 billion) in green bonds, setting a Hong Kong dollar-denominated issuance record and marking its first publicly offered bond in the local currency market, as it seeks to diversify funding for a raft of projects. The rail giant said on Wednesday that it sold five-, 10- and 30-year bonds, with the size of […]
- FOCUS | Remains of 12 Chinese martyrs in Korean War returned to homeland from ROKon April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SHENYANG, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese Air Force Y-20B large transport aircraft carrying the remains of the fallen soldiers, escorted by four J-20 fighter jets, is pictured in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, April 22, 2026. The remains of 12 Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs who lost their lives during the War to Resist […]
- AI could boost growth, but Fed needs better data first: Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warshon April 22, 2026
New Delhi, [India] April 22 (ANI): Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh on Tuesday said artificial intelligence could prove to be the 'most productivity enhancing wave of our lifetimes,' but the central bank must first secure better data and resist making policy bets on gains that may not materialise.Testifying before the Senate during his confirmation hearing on […]
- Photo Flash | Remains of 12 Chinese martyrs in Korean War returned to homeland from ROKon April 22, 2026
(260422) -- SHENYANG, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese Air Force Y-20B large transport aircraft carrying the remains of the fallen soldiers arrives at Taoxian International Airport in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, April 22, 2026. The remains of 12 Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs who lost their lives during the War to Resist U.S. […]
- Residents leave prayers and flowers on third day of return to Wang Fuk Courtby Jess Ma,Vivian Au on April 22, 2026
The latest batch of residents to return to their flats in Hong Kong’s Wang Fuk Court under special government arrangements said prayers and left bouquets on Wednesday as a final farewell to their fire-ravaged homes. The residents, who were among 79 households that registered to visit Wang Sun House in the morning, arrived at the building with trolleys, […]
- CHINA-JIANGSU-XUYI-CRAYFISH-INDUSTRY (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- HUAI'AN, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Crayfish are pictured at a modern agriculture demonstration base for Xuyi crayfish in Xuyi County, east China's Jiangsu Province, March 27, 2026. A modern agriculture demonstration base for the Xuyi crayfish industry is located in Maba Town of Xuyi County, covering an area of 1,200 mu (80 hectares). With a […]
- Sahm obtains DFSA licence in the DIFC to strengthen its presence in the UAEon April 22, 2026
Dubai [UAE], April 22 (ANI): Sahm, a fintech-driven investment services provider, today announced that it has been granted a licence by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), further strengthening Valuable Capital Group Limited (VCGL)'s presence in the region. Issued to its UAE entity, Sahm F
- Taiwan detects 6 sorties of Chinese aircraft,5 PLAN vessels, 1 ship around its territoryon April 22, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], April 22 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence detected the presence of six sorties of Chinese military aircraft, five PLAN vessels and one ship operating around its territorial waters as of 6 am (local time) on Wednesday. Of the six sorties, four crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's southwestern and eastern parts of the […]
- FOCUS | Remains of 12 Chinese martyrs in Korean War depart S. Korea for homeon April 22, 2026
(260422) -- INCHEON, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Y-20B transport aircraft carrying the remains and personal effects of 12 Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers who lost their lives during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) takes off from Incheon International Airport for China, in Incheon, South Korea, April 22, 2026. China and […]
- FOCUS | China, S. Korea hold handover ceremony for remains of Chinese martyrs in Korean Waron April 22, 2026
(260422) -- INCHEON, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to South Korea Dai Bing (front, R) drapes the Chinese national flag over the coffins containing remains of Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs at Incheon International Airport in Incheon, South Korea, April 22, 2026. China and South Korea on Wednesday held a handover ceremony at Incheon […]
- Polyfoam use left unchecked amid supervision gap, Tai Po fire probe hears – as it happenedby Leopold Chen,Brian Wong on April 22, 2026
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Four officers from Hong Kong’s fire department testified on Wednesday before an independent committee investigating the Wang Fuk Court fire, as hearings entered their 17th day. The conflagration, which broke out on […]
- CHINA-GANSU-LANZHOU-HOME ORGANIZER (CN)on April 22, 2026
(260422) -- LANZHOU, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Members of Nai Dan's team organize clothes at a client's home in Lanzhou, northwest China's Gansu Province, in Feb. 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: New profession untangling sweet troubles for Chinese homes" (Xinhua)
- GERMANY-HANNOVER-HANNOVER MESSE 2026-CHINESE EXHIBITORSon April 22, 2026
(260422) -- HANNOVER, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the exhibition area of Unitree Robotics at the Hannover Messe 2026 in Hannover, Germany, April 20, 2026. Hannover Messe 2026, Germany's flagship industrial trade fair, opened on Monday with industrial artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robots taking center stage for the first time. Chinese […]
- Photo Flash | China, S. Korea hold handover ceremony for remains of Chinese martyrs in Korean Waron April 22, 2026
(260422) -- INCHEON, April 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on April 22, 2026 shows a handover ceremony for the remains of 12 Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) martyrs and 146 personal effects held at Incheon International Airport in Incheon, South Korea. China and South Korea on Wednesday held a handover ceremony at Incheon International Airport, west […]
- Smart technologies breathe new life into China's tough mountain agricultureon April 22, 2026
CHONGQING, April 22 (Xinhua) -- Burgeoning smart technologies are taking the heavy lifting out of mountain farming in southwest China's Chongqing, famed for its fiery hot pot cuisine and rugged mountain landscapes.During this spring farming season, the intensive use of drones, intelligent seedling cultivation, and smart greenhouses, alongside other […]
- How Hong Kong can actively shape the foreign policy debateby Jinghan (Michael) Zeng on April 22, 2026
A year ago, after more than a decade in the United Kingdom and several years in the United States – including time working for the United Nations in New York City – I returned to Asia and arrived in Hong Kong expecting it to also be a leading hub for international relations. Hong Kong is often described as a “superconnector” between China and the […]
- Scammers trick students abroad into buying gold in fake money-laundering probesby Clifford Lo on April 22, 2026
Fraudsters have duped students studying abroad out of up to HK$1.5 million (US$191,531) each by accusing them of money laundering and luring them to Hong Kong to buy gold for bogus law-enforcement investigations, prompting a police warning. At least nine victims aged between 19 and 26, who are studying in the United Kingdom, Australia and other countries, […]
- Palantirs Technological Republic Is a blueprint for digital tyrannyon April 21, 2026
The surveillance companys unapologetically dystopian vision for the future is just 1984 updated for the AI eraWalking through the glass-and-steel corridors of the modern tech-security apparatus reveals that the telescreen is a tireless processor of our very souls.Palantir Technologies'vision of a "Technological Republic"arrives as a manual for the […]
- GHANA-ACCRA-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAYon April 21, 2026
(260421) -- ACCRA, April 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students take the Chinese character dictation competition during a celebration event marking International Chinese Language Day, held by the Confucius Institute at the University of Ghana (CIUG), in Accra, Ghana, on April 20, 2026. (Photo by Seth/Xinhua)
- Ternus steps up as Apple CEO, with AI and geopolitics in focuson April 21, 2026
LONDON, U.K.: Apple has named longtime executive John Ternus as its next chief executive, marking a leadership shift at a critical moment as the company grapples with intensifying competition in artificial intelligence and mounting geopolitical pressures. Ternus, 50, will take over in September from Tim Cook, who led the iPhone maker for 15 years following […]

















