| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- FOCUS | Astronauts of China's Shenzhou-23 mission meet presson May 23, 2026
(260523) -- JIUQUAN, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu (C), Zhang Zhiyuan (R) and Li Jiaying, or Lai Ka-ying in Cantonese, for the upcoming Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight mission, meet the press at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, May 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Zhipeng)
- 10 injured in severe turbulence on Cathay Pacific flight from Brisbane to Hong Kongby William Yiu on May 23, 2026
Ten passengers and crew members were injured when a Cathay Pacific Airways flight from Brisbane to Hong Kong encountered turbulence early on Saturday morning, with one traveller describing the terrifying experience as similar to “free-falling from a drop tower”. Cathay Pacific confirmed on Saturday that flight CX156 from Brisbane to Hong Kong […]
- How can Hong Kong help mothers of infants reverse falling breastfeeding rate?by Emily Hung on May 23, 2026
For Hongkonger Annyee Chan, the decision to stop breastfeeding her son at eight months was a pragmatic response to a city that often feels at odds with the needs of nursing mothers. Returning to work just one month after childbirth, the self-employed wealth management professional faced a gruelling logistical challenge, navigating a city with sparse nursing […]
- AI, commodity trades show early exhaustion; India outflows moderate as global rotation slows: Elara Capitalon May 23, 2026
New Delhi [India], May 23 (ANI): The AI and commodity-led trades that drove emerging market flows since April 2025 are showing early signs of exhaustion, while India's pace of outflows has moderated as the global rotation slows, according to a research report by Elara Capital.Macro concerns continue to weigh on EMs, with a sixth consecutive week of […]
- Update: Chinese astronaut to have one-year space residency: CMSAon May 23, 2026
JIUQUAN, May 23 (Xinhua) -- An astronaut from the Shenzhou-23 crew to be launched to space Sunday is set to carry out a one-year-long in-orbit stay experiment, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said on Saturday.Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying, or Lai Ka-ying in Cantonese, will carry out the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight […]
- Photo Flash | Astronauts of China's Shenzhou-23 mission meet presson May 23, 2026
(260523) -- JIUQUAN, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu (C), Zhang Zhiyuan (R) and Li Jiaying, or Lai Ka-ying in Cantonese, for the upcoming Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight mission, meet the press at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, May 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- Hong Kong astronaut a testament to country’s regard for city’s talent: John Leeby Jess Ma on May 23, 2026
The unprecedented participation of a Hong Kong researcher in the nation’s space flight mission is testament to the country’s high regard for the city’s innovation and technology talent and accomplishments, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu has said. Lee congratulated payload specialist Lai Ka-ying, who is also a police superintendent, after she was […]
- Update: China unveils Shenzhou-23 crew for space station missionon May 23, 2026
JIUQUAN, May 23 (Xinhua) -- Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying will carry out the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight mission, and Zhu will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference on Saturday. The Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship is scheduled to be launched at 11:08 p.m. Sunday (Beijing Time) from […]
- Update: China to launch Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship on May 24on May 23, 2026
JIUQUAN, May 23 (Xinhua) -- China's Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship is scheduled to be launched at 11:08 p.m. Sunday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Saturday.The Long March-2F carrier rocket, which will be used for the launch, will be filled with propellant, said […]
- China to hold high-level Security Council meeting on May 26on May 23, 2026
Beijing [China], May 23 (ANI): As the rotating president of the United Nations Security Council for May, China will hold a Security Council high-level meeting on May 26, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) has informed.The theme of this meeting is 'Upholding the Purposes and Principles of the UN Charter and Strengthening the UN-centered International […]
- "Difficult to analyse evolving global political dynamics," says Tibetan President in Exileon May 23, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], May 23 (ANI): Penpa Tsering, Sikyong President of Tibetan government in-exile, said that it is now difficult to keep a track of international political outlook.Tsering, in a conversation with ANI, said that Tibet was keeping a track of important visits, like US President Donald Trump's visit to China and Russian […]
- Update: Xi makes instructions on coal mine accident in north Chinaon May 23, 2026
BEIJING, May 23 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping has made important instructions following a coal mine gas explosion on Friday in north China's Shanxi Province, urging all-out rescue of the missing and treatment of the injured.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military […]
- BRITAIN-LONDON-BRITISH PLANT CHARITY-BGCI-INTERVIEWon May 23, 2026
(260523) -- LONDON, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Carly Cowell, secretary general of Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), speaks during an interview with Xinhua in London, Britain, May 19, 2026. TO GO WITH "Interview: China increasingly significant in global biodiversity conservation, says British plant charity" (Xinhua/Yu Aicen)
- Lai Ka-ying is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. Her mentor saw her talent years agoby Jess Ma on May 23, 2026
If you are working on a space station orbiting hundreds of kilometres above the Earth, the woman set to become Hong Kong’s first astronaut when the mission launches this weekend is exactly the type of person you want by your side, according to the professor who supervised her postgraduate studies. Lai Ka-ying was meticulous, patient and a skilled […]
- FOCUS | China unveils Shenzhou-23 crew for space station missionon May 23, 2026
(260523) -- JIUQUAN, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated photo shows Shenzhou-23 crew member Zhang Zhiyuan. Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying will carry out the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight mission, and Zhu will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference on Saturday. (Xinhua)
- Photo Flash | China unveils Shenzhou-23 crew for space station missionon May 23, 2026
(260523) -- JIUQUAN, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated photo shows Shenzhou-23 crew members Zhu Yangzhu (C), Zhang Zhiyuan (R) and Lai Ka-ying. Chinese astronauts Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying will carry out the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceflight mission, and Zhu will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press […]
- (SP)SAUDI ARABIA-JEDDAH-FOOTBALL-AFC U17 ASIAN CUP 2026-CHINA VS JAPANon May 23, 2026
(260523) -- JEDDAH, May 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- China's Zhao Songyuan (L) celebrates a goal with his teammate Wan Xiang during the final between China and Japan at the 2026 AFC U17 Asian Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, May 22, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Haizhou)
- Graduates of top vocational school spared brunt of AI impact, new chairman saysby Vivian Au on May 23, 2026
Graduates of Hong Kong’s largest vocational training institution have largely avoided the negative effects of AI and could reap more internship opportunities from a coming megaproject, the body’s new leader has said. In an interview with the South China Morning Post, newly appointed Vocational Training Council (VTC) chairman Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung also […]
- China emerging as major force in global biopharma innovation, Bayer executive sayson May 22, 2026
The German giant, which has operated in China for more than 140 years, plans to continue expanding investment in the country, including in research and early-stage drug development. Oelrich said the company would deepen cooperation with Chinese universities, research institutes and biotech startups.BERLIN, May 22 (Xinhua) -- China has been turning into a […]
- GERMANY-BERLIN-BAYER AG-INTERVIEWon May 22, 2026
(260522) -- BERLIN, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Stefan Oelrich, a member of the board of management of Bayer AG and head of its pharmaceuticals division, poses for a portrait photo in Berlin, Germany, May 21, 2026. TO GO WITH "Interview: China emerging as major force in global biopharma innovation, Bayer executive says" (Xinhua/Zhang Haofu)
- Trump shelves AI oversight orderon May 22, 2026
The move reportedly comes after pressure from tech moguls including Elon MuskUS President Donald Trump has postponed signing an executive order tightening government oversight of artificial intelligence, arguing the proposed rules could undermine US competition with China, though media outlets cite pressure from tech moguls.Reports about the proposed […]
- EAM meets SCO Secretary General Yermekbayev, discusses regional issueson May 22, 2026
New Delhi [India], May 22 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday met Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Secretary General Nurlan Yermekbayev and discussed the organisation's initiatives, activities, and key regional and global developments.Sharing details of the meeting in a post on X, Jaishankar said, 'Pleasure to meet Secretary General of […]
- WTA roundup: Emma Navarro eases into Strasbourg finalon May 22, 2026
(Photo credit: Susan Mullane-Imagn Images)Emma Navarro crushed fellow American Ann Li 6-1, 6-3 on Friday to advance to the Internationaux de Strasbourg final against top-seeded Victoria Mboko in France.Navarro saved seven of eight break points and converted five of eight break chances, finishing the WTA 500 clay-court semifinal in 77 minutes. She will be […]
- Troy Ryan named head coach, GM for PWHL San Joseon May 22, 2026
(Photo credit: Amber Searls-Imagn Images)The PWHL named Troy Ryan as the head coach and general manager of the new San Jose expansion team on Friday.Ryan, 54, has been the head coach of the Toronto Sceptres for the past three seasons and was the inaugural PWHL Coach of the Year in 2024.The Nova Scotia native also was the head coach of the Canadian women's […]
- CHINA-HONG KONG-INT'L AIRPORT-UPGRADED TERMINAL 2-POISED TO OPEN (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- HONG KONG, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on May 22, 2026 shows a view of the upgraded Terminal 2 of Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong, south China. Hong Kong International Airport's expanded Terminal 2 departures hall will officially open on May 27 following a 12.9 billion-Hong Kong-dollar upgrade, marking another […]
- ALBANIA-TIRANA-CHINA-LI HONGZHONG-NPC DELEGATION-VISITon May 22, 2026
(260522) -- TIRANA, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Hongzhong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Albanian Parliament Speaker Niko Peleshi in Tirana, Albania, May 21, 2026. Li led an NPC delegation to Albania from Wednesday […]
- InXizang | Medical assistance helps to build a stronger healthcare system in Xizangon May 22, 2026
LHASA, May 22 (Xinhua) -- At Lhasa People's Hospital in Lhasa, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, medical specialists and doctors from across the country work side by side with local doctors in operating rooms and clinics. They perform cataract surgeries, conduct case studies and provide traditional Chinese medicine treatment for patients.From 2015 […]
- Falcons, MOUZ, Legacy and MIBR reach CS Asia semifinalson May 22, 2026
(Photo credit: Kelley L Cox-Imagn Images)Team Falcons, MOUZ, MIBR and Legacy advanced to the CS Asia Championships semifinals in Shanghai on Friday.Sixteen teams began the $400,000 Counter-Strike 2 event on Wednesday. The winner of best-of-five grand final on Sunday will take home $150,000.Falcons began the action Friday by sweeping Legacy in the Group A […]
- Update: China says firmly opposed to U.S. deployment of mid-range missile systems in Asiaon May 22, 2026
BEIJING, May 22 (Xinhua) -- China firmly opposes the deployment of mid-range missile systems by the United States in Asian countries, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Friday, urging the United States and Japan to rectify their wrongdoings.Spokesperson Guo Jiakun made the remarks at a daily press briefing. According to media reports, the U.S. […]
- Khabarovsk Trial archives expose Unit 731 confession detailson May 22, 2026
HARBIN, May 22 (Xinhua) -- Chinese researchers recently reviewed the archives of the Khabarovsk Trial declassified by Russia, and released findings on the confession process of war criminals from the infamous Unit 731, a Japanese germ-warfare unit that operated during World War II.According to Gong Wenjing, director of the international research center for […]
- CHINA-ANHUI-HUANGSHAN-ASIAN PARADISE FLYCATCHER (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- HUANGSHAN, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This combo photo shows different species of birds in Bangxia Village of Liyang Town, Huangshan City of east China's Anhui Province, May 5, 2026. Known for its striking long tail feathers and graceful movements, Asian paradise flycatcher has fascinated birdwatchers and photographers. This bird prefers dense […]
- India positioning itself as alternative investment destination to China amid global uncertainty: IIFT VCon May 22, 2026
By Kaushal VermaNew Delhi [India], May 22 (ANI): India is positioning itself as an alternative investment destination to China amid global geopolitical uncertainty and supply-chain diversification, with the country leveraging its large youth population, English-speaking workforce and expanding manufacturing base to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), […]
- AI boosts manufacturing in China's Chongqingon May 22, 2026
CHONGQING, May 22 (Xinhua) -- A dual-arm robot precisely and rapidly assembled components into laptop modules with remarkable accuracy at the Eighth Western China International Fair for Investment and Trade.The scene astounded many and revealed a larger transition taking place in Chongqing Municipality, the fair's host city in southwest China, where […]
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-INT'L CULTURAL INDUSTRIES FAIR-APEC ECONOMIES (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- SHENZHEN, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member arranges products from Vietnam at the exhibition area for APEC economies during the 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, May 22, 2026. The 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair has, for the first time, […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LIU GUOZHONG-GRAIN PRODUCTION SITUATION-MEETING (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- BEIJING, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, attends a meeting on the current grain production situation held at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Beijing, capital of China, May 22, 2026. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)
- (EcoChina) CHINA-YUNNAN-XISHUANGBANNA-NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- XISHUANGBANNA, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on May 20, 2026 shows a silver-breasted broadbill (Serilophus lunatus), a species under second-class national protection, in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province. Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, first established in 1958, is […]
- (InXizang) CHINA-XIZANG-MEDICAL AID (CN)on May 22, 2026
(260522) -- LHASA, May 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yu Lihan (back), a doctor from Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, discusses a case with local doctors at Lhasa People's Hospital in Lhasa, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, on May 21, 2026. At Lhasa People's Hospital, medical specialists and doctors from across China work side by side with local […]
- US blindsides Taiwan with unexpected arms sales 'pause'on May 22, 2026
The island said it was unaware of any changes to military sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold The Taiwanese government has said it was unaware of any "adjustments" to US arms sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold over the attack on Iran and Washington's ef
- US blindsides Taiwan with arms sales 'pause'on May 22, 2026
The island said it was unaware of any changes to military sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold The Taiwanese government has said it was unaware of any "adjustments" to US arms sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold over the attack on Iran and Washington's ef
- US blindsides Taiwan with arms sales pauseon May 22, 2026
The island said it was unaware of any changes to military sales after a senior US official said they had been put on holdThe Taiwanese government has said it was unaware of any "adjustments" to US arms sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold over the attack on Iran and Washington's effort to replenish domestic stockpiles.Earlier this […]
- US blindsides Taiwan with unexpected arms sales pauseon May 22, 2026
The island said it was unaware of any changes to military sales after a senior US official said they had been put on holdThe Taiwanese government has said it was unaware of any "adjustments" to US arms sales after a senior US official said they had been put on hold over the attack on Iran and Washington's effort to replenish domestic stockpiles.Earlier this […]
- Chinese scientists shed light on high-temperature superconductivity mechanismon May 22, 2026
SHENZHEN, May 22 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese research team has made a major advance in understanding high-temperature superconductivity, offering critical experimental evidence that sheds new light on its underlying mechanism.The study, conducted by researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and the Southern University of Science […]
- Update: China calls for vigilance about Japan's possible defense spending increaseon May 22, 2026
BEIJING, May 22 (Xinhua) -- Countries in the Asia-Pacific need to watch out against and firmly resist reckless moves of Japanese neo-militarism to jointly safeguard order of peace in this region, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Friday.Guo made the remarks at a regular news briefing when asked to comment on proposals drafted by […]
- US: Select Committee warns of China's state-led push to dominate global biotechnology industryon May 22, 2026
Washington DC [US], May 22 (ANI): A press release from the US House Select Committee on China said that Chairman John Moolenaar has asked US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, through a letter, to classify biotechnology as a prohibited technology under the proposed COINS Act of 2025.The letter warned that the US is 'engaged in a fierce biotechnology […]
- Digital-tech shields thriving biodiversity in China's national parkson May 22, 2026
BEIJING, May 22 (Xinhua) -- It's May, the calving migration season for Tibetan antelopes. As herds of mothers-to-be make their way across the Qinghai-Xizang Highway in western China, researcher Lian Xinming is watching, not from grasslands, but from in front of a computer screen.Lian, with the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology under the Chinese Academy […]







