| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Woman accused of money laundering in Wang Fuk Court fire case granted HK$300,000 bailby Brian Wong on July 2, 2026
A Hong Kong court has granted bail to an assistant manager of the project consultant behind a HK$336 million (US$42.8 million) renovation at the fire-ravaged Wang Fuk Court, pending a money laundering trial. Li Min, 33, secured bail at the High Court on Thursday after spending three weeks behind bars in connection with the city’s deadliest blaze in recent […]
- Hong Kong assets hit record US$5.38 trillion on renewed China appetite: SFCby Themis Qi on July 2, 2026
Assets and wealth under management in Hong Kong surged to a record high last year as global investors returned to Chinese assets, underscoring the city’s edge over Switzerland as a wealth hub. Financial firms in Hong Kong managed HK$42.2 trillion (US$5.38 trillion) worth of assets last year, a 20 per cent increase from the previous peak of HK$35.5 […]
- Hong Kong retail sales grow 7.9% in May, extending winning streak to 13 monthsby Wynna Wong on July 2, 2026
Hong Kong’s retail sales in May rose 7.9 per cent year on year, extending the streak of growth to 13 months, with the sector benefiting from an increase in visitor numbers amid mainland China’s Labour Day “golden week” holiday. The value of retail sales for the month reached HK$33.8 billion (US$4.3 billion), according to provisional figures released […]
- Why Hong Kong has become the worst-performing major stock marketby Nicholas Spiro on July 2, 2026
There are many disconnects in financial markets. One of them is Japan’s benchmark 10-year bond yield, which currently stands at just 2.7 per cent despite the country’s large public debt burden – more than 240 per cent of economic output. Although Japanese bond yields have risen sharply in the past three years, the 10-year yield is slightly lower than […]
- Clogged pipeline: Many Hong Kong IPO hopefuls near application expirationby Zoe SL Chan on July 2, 2026
A large number of mainland Chinese companies hoping to list shares on the Hong Kong stock exchange are anxiously waiting for a nod from the mainland securities regulator, with many now at risk of having their listing applications lapse. More than 430 companies were currently waiting in the initial public offering (IPO) pipeline, according to data from […]
- In China's former revolutionary base, history is still put to workon July 2, 2026
NANCHANG, July 2 (Xinhua) -- The straw sandals were rough, light and surprisingly difficult to make.In Yudu County of Ganzhou City, east China's Jiangxi Province, Zhavier Harris twisted hemp, tied knots and pulled strips of straw into shape. He was following the lead of local craftsmen who were showing visitors how Red Army soldiers once prepared for the […]
- THAILAND-BANGKOK-CHINA-3D PRINTING-BAMBU LABon July 2, 2026
(260702) -- BANGKOK, July 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A customer watches a 3D printer working at Bambu Lab's first authorized premium store in Siam Paragon shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand, July 1, 2026. TO GO WITH "Asia-Pacific Community: Chinese 3D printing brings creativity closer to everyday life in Thailand" (Xinhua/Sun Weitong)
- CHINA-HONG KONG-RETURN TO MOTHERLAND-29TH ANNIVERSARY-CELEBRATIONS (CN)on July 2, 2026
(260702) -- HONG KONG, July 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A flash mob performance of patriotic songs is staged at the Tsim Sha Tsui pier in Hong Kong, south China, July 1, 2026. TO GO WITH "Roundup: Hong Kong stages festivities to celebrate 29th anniversary of return to China" (Photo by Wang Shen/Xinhua)
- CHINA-HONG KONG-PLA NAVY FLEET-ARRIVAL (CN)on July 2, 2026
(260702) -- HONG KONG, July 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy's guided-missile frigate Hengyang sails at Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, south China, July 2, 2026. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) celebrated the 29th anniversary of the city's return to the motherland with a significant visit on Thursday by […]
- Lawmaker William Wong failed to tell Legco about arrest, set for committee probeby Matthew Cheng on July 2, 2026
Hong Kong lawmaker William Wong Kam-fai failed to report his arrest for alleged drink-driving to the Legislative Council as required under its code of conduct and is expected to face an internal investigation that could result in stiff penalties, the South China Morning Post has learned. The 66-year-old lawmaker, who is also an associate dean of engineering […]
- A year of momentum: why Lingnan University’s rise matters beyond the rankingsby Advertising partner on July 2, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] When Canton Tower lit up on 1 July to celebrate Lingnan University’s achievement as the world’s top university for SDG 4: Quality Education in the Times Higher Education (THE) Sustainability Impact Ratings 2026, the display marked more than a single accolade. Coinciding with the […]
- Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong restructured, stressing youth, district workby Emily Hung on July 2, 2026
Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong has been restructured, with its Economic Department split into two and its district-level groups expanded, a move that an analyst said reflected the central government’s greater focus on financial, youth and district work. A comparison of the office’s organisational chart on its website on Thursday with internet […]
- Chinese dissident traveled 40 hours by boat to escape from Chinaon July 2, 2026
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- UK scrutiny could delay Paramount-Warner takeoveron July 2, 2026
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- Hong Kong police search 15 in former July 1 protest areas, man taken awayby Fiona Chow on July 2, 2026
Hong Kong police stopped and searched 15 people on July 1 in areas where protests were previously held, with one man wearing a T-shirt with political undertones taken away. The force said on Thursday that five men and 10 women, aged between 25 and 73, were stopped and searched in Wan Chai and Eastern district the previous day, when the city marked the 29th […]
- Tighter site safety urged after Hong Kong records over 60 industrial accidentsby Edith Lin on July 2, 2026
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- China's C909 marks 10 years of commercial service as regional aviation expandson July 2, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-HUIZHOU-E-BIKE (CN)on July 2, 2026
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- Taiwan detects 5 Chinese aircraft, 6 naval vessels; 2 cross median lineon July 2, 2026
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- Photo Flash | PLA Navy vessels Nanning, Hengyang arrive in Hong Kong waterson July 2, 2026
(260702) -- HONG KONG, July 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy ships enter Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, south China, July 2, 2026. Chinese PLA Navy ships Nanning and Hengyang entered the waters of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on Thursday morning. The two vessels will be open for public visits at the PLA Hong […]
- Qatari Foreign Ministry Says 'Positive Progress' In Doha Talkson July 2, 2026
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- The quiet grind behind the wig and gownby Felix Tang on July 2, 2026
If ViuTV’s Court! feels unusually grounded for a legal drama, it is because the series dares to show what the public rarely sees – and what the profession has perhaps been too polite to say out loud. There are no dramatic ambushes or theatrical monologues that turn the tide at the last minute. Instead, we watch young barristers navigate the far less […]
- Residents, visitors flock to waterfront as PLA Navy ships sail into Hong Kongby Jess Ma,Kate Chan,Benjamin Fuller on July 2, 2026
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- "China trying to take over Panama Canal": Trump says "not going to let that happen"on July 2, 2026
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- Should Hong Kong ban smartphones in schools and who makes final call?by Kristen Cheung,William Yiu on July 2, 2026
When Kwun Tong Maryknoll College in Hong Kong announced that it would tighten its mobile phone rules on campus, some pupils reacted so strongly that the Catholic boys’ school was forced to put the changes on hold. The secondary school, which currently only bans pupils from using their mobile phones on campus, had planned to require devices to be stored in […]
- T1 to stay in force until Friday noon as tropical depression approaches Hong Kongby Natalie Wong on July 2, 2026
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- Rare momentum: Hong Kong universities, schools prop up commercial property marketby Cheryl Arcibal on July 1, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) The journey of Kenya avocados to Chinaon July 1, 2026
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- China-Europe Earth observation cooperation moves toward greater complementarity: ESA officialon July 1, 2026
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- TRKIYE-ANKARA-XI JINPING-BOOK-PROMOTIONAL EVENTon July 1, 2026
(260701) -- ANKARA, July 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Celal Adan, deputy speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Trkiye, addresses a promotional event for the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in Ankara, Trkiye, July 1, 2026. A promotional event for the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" was held on Wednesday, bringing […]
- Global condemnation mounts as China accused of using ethnic unity law to erase Tibetan identityon July 1, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], July 1 (ANI): The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) has intensified its criticism of China's newly enacted Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, calling it a major step toward institutionalising the assimilation of Tibetans and other ethnic minorities, as reported by Phayul.According to Phayul, speaking at a […]
- U.S.-NEW YORK-SHANGHAI-CITY DIALOGUE-URBAN COOPERATIONon July 1, 2026
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- How Chinese clay shapes world's porcelain standardson July 1, 2026
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- Masterful hands in China's porcelain capital captivate, assist global artistson July 1, 2026
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- China tightens grip on Hong Kong as Taiwan warns autonomy, freedoms rapidly erodingon July 1, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan] July 1 (ANI): China's emphasis on national security and executive-led governance has severely weakened Hong Kong's legislative and judicial checks and balances, according to a new report released by Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) ahead of the 29th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover to China. The assessment warns of growing […]
- Xinhua Headlines: Xi hails CPC's 105-year "epic," urges building modern socialist Chinaon July 1, 2026
BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday hailed the 105-year history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the "most magnificent epic" of the Chinese nation and urged the Party to press ahead to build China into a modern socialist country on schedule.Addressing a gathering marking the CPC's 105th founding anniversary in […]
- Xi's Album | Xi hails CPC's 105-year "epic," urges building modern socialist Chinaon July 1, 2026
BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday hailed the 105-year history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the "most magnificent epic" of the Chinese nation and urged the Party to press ahead to build China into a modern socialist country on schedule. Addressing a gathering marking the CPC's 105th founding anniversary in […]
- Taiwan Tourism Administration Concludes Successful Three-City Roadshow Across Australia and New Zealandon July 1, 2026
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- Bangladesh wants to maintain mutual relation with India based on trust, equity, respect: Jamaat-e-Islami Ameeron July 1, 2026
Dhaka [Bangladesh], July 1 (ANI): Bangladesh wants to maintain a mutual relationship with India based on trust, equity and respect, Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer and Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Bangladesh Shafiqur Rahman said on Wednesday, while asserting that Dhaka's domestic projects, including the Teesta Master Plan, should remain its own […]
- Tibetan activists protest China's new 'Ethnic Unity' lawon July 1, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], July 1 (ANI): Tibetan activists representing four major non-governmental organisations (NGOs) converged on Wednesday in a coordinated Global Day of Action to voice strong protests against the formal implementation of China's 'new national law', which they say systematically strips Tibetans of their identity.The date […]
- China's law on ethnic affairs takes effect, bolsters legal basis for ethnic unityon July 1, 2026
BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhua) -- The Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law, China's fundamental law on ethnic affairs, entered into force on Wednesday, strengthening law-based governance in the country's ethnic affairs.Adopted in March by the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, the law is designed to enhance cohesion and common […]
- (RailwayAlbum) CHINA-GUANGDONG-FOSHAN-RAILWAY STATION (CN)on July 1, 2026
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- ChineseToday | Veteran with hidden glories dedicates to lifetime grassroots serviceon July 1, 2026
(260701) -- SUZHOU, July 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated file photo shows Wang Yuchang working at a department store in Xiaoxian County, east China's Anhui Province. Born in 1936 in Xiaoxian County, east China's Anhui Province, Wang Yuchang joined the military in 1954, and became a technician in a surface-to-air missile unit four years later. Responsible […]
- American family finds horseback bonds on Chinese grasslandson July 1, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-CPC-105TH FOUNDING ANNIVERSARY-GATHERING (CN)on July 1, 2026
(260701) -- BEIJING, July 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, addresses a gathering marking the CPC's 105th founding anniversary at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, July 1, 2026. (Xinhua/Yao […]

















