China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Man dies in fire at Hong Kong homeless shelter, burnt charcoal found at scene
    by Fiona Sun on November 25, 2025

    A man has died in a fire at a shelter for the homeless and needy in Hong Kong’s Yau Ma Tei, with traces of burnt charcoal found at the scene. Police were alerted at 12.28pm on Tuesday of the fire at 124 Shanghai Street. Officers found the victim with burn marks at the scene, and the No 1 alarm fire was put out at 12.46pm. The man was sent to Queen […]

  • Hong Kong exports grow 17.5% in October as trade policy uncertainties ease
    by Leopold Chen on November 25, 2025

    Hong Kong’s exports grew by 17.5 per cent year on year in October, with authorities expecting the improvement to continue in the near term given consistent moderate global economic growth and easing trade policy uncertainties. The value of goods exported from Hong Kong in the month stood at HK$461.8 billion (US$59.2 billion). The growth, coming on the […]

  • Beauty market aglow: young Chinese splurge on self-care, Fosun-backed firm says
    by Julie Zhang on November 25, 2025

    Young Chinese consumers, including a growing number of men, are splurging on aesthetic medical treatments for physical, emotional and social wellness, according to the CEO of Fosun Pharma‑backed Sisram Medical and its subsidiary Alma, who says Asia’s relatively low penetration offers greater growth potential than North America. “It is a global trend […]

  • Japanese PM receives call from US President Trump after his call to Chinese counterpart Xi
    on November 25, 2025

    Tokyo [Japan], November 25 (ANI): Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi reaffirmed close cooperation with the United States during a call with President Donald Trump, hours after he spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Japanese state media reported on Tuesday.Takaichi said her conversation with Trump had been on the request of the US President who […]

  • FOCUS | China sends Shenzhou-22 to orbit, completing first emergency launch in its manned space program
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- JIUQUAN, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- The Shenzhou-22 spaceship, atop a Long March-2F Y22 rocket, blasts off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, Nov. 25, 2025. China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:11 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, successfully […]

  • Update: China sends Shenzhou-22 to orbit, completing first emergency launch in its manned space program
    on November 25, 2025

    JIUQUAN, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:11 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, successfully accomplishing the first emergency launch mission in the country's manned space program.About 10 minutes after the launch, the spaceship separated from the rocket and entered […]

  • International Emmy Awards 2025: UK wins big with Best Drama for 'Rivals', Best Comedy for 'Ludwig'; Anna Maxwell Martin and Oriol Pla win Best Actor-Actress
    on November 25, 2025

    Los Angeles [US], November 25 (ANI): The winners of the 53rd International Emmy Awards have been announced, with the UK taking home the most trophies across seven categories. ITV Studios' 1980s-set dramedy 'Rivals' won the Best Drama award. Featuring actors David Tennant, Aidan Turner, Katherine Parkinson, Victoria Smurfit, Alex Hassell, Nafessa Williams, […]

  • Multi-storey wall at Hong Kong’s Lee Theatre Plaza catches fire at lunchtime
    by Lo Hoi-ying,Harvey Kong on November 25, 2025

    An exterior wall of a shopping centre in Hong Kong’s Causeway Bay caught fire during the lunch hour on Tuesday. Multiple videos circulating online show the artificial plants lining the wall of Lee Theatre Plaza – opposite Times Square and running from the ground to the third floor – were engulfed in flames. Police said they received multiple reports […]

  • Chan Wing-on, founder of Hong Kong cafe chain Tai Hing, dead at 67
    by Edith Lin on November 25, 2025

    Chan Wing-on, who founded Hong Kong cafe chain Tai Hing and became known as the “godfather” of siu mei or Cantonese-style roast meats among his peers in the city, has died aged 67. Tai Hing Group Holdings made the announcement on the Hong Kong stock exchange website on Monday night regarding the founder’s death earlier in the day. “Chan Wing-on has […]

  • Canada, Taiwan-based groups seeking to subvert power: Hong Kong’s Chris Tang
    by Fiona Sun on November 25, 2025

    Hong Kong’s security chief has said the two groups the government is considering banning are separatist organisations that intend to subvert state power, warning residents not to work with them. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung also vowed on Tuesday to crack down on any attempts to disrupt the December 7 Legislative Council election, after 35 […]

  • Update: China launches Shenzhou-22 spaceship
    on November 25, 2025

    JIUQUAN, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Tuesday, marking the first emergency launch mission in the country's manned space program. The spaceship has separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit. The China Manned Space Agency declared the launch mission […]

  • FOCUS | China launches Shenzhou-22 spaceship
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- JIUQUAN, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- China launches the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Nov. 25, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Minggang)

  • ‘Real investments’ reflect global community’s ‘confidence’ in Hong Kong: Zhou Ji
    by Willa Wu on November 25, 2025

    The international community has cast “a vote of confidence” on Hong Kong’s prospects with their investments, with achievements attained through the proper implementation of the “one country, two systems” principle, Beijing’s top representative in the city has said. Zhou Ji, director of Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong, also said that, […]

  • Chinese national caught while crossing India-Nepal border
    on November 25, 2025

    Bahraich (Uttar Pradesh) [India], November 25 (ANI): A Chinese national named Liu Quinjing was caught entering India illegally and was nabbed by the SSB(Sashastra Seema Bal) during a routine check by the police on the India-Nepal border at the Bahraich post, Uttar Pradesh.Nanpara CO Pradyumn Singh told ANI, ' During a routine check conducted by police on […]

  • China launches Shenzhou-22 spaceship
    on November 25, 2025

    JIUQUAN, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Tuesday.

  • Photo Flash | China launches Shenzhou-22 spaceship
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- JIUQUAN, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- China launches the Shenzhou-22 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Nov. 25, 2025. (Photo by Li Minggang/Xinhua)

  • Update: Xi sends congratulatory message to 7th China-Russia Energy Business Forum
    on November 25, 2025

    BEIJING, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday sent a congratulatory message to the 7th China-Russia Energy Business Forum in Beijing.Noting that China-Russia energy cooperation got off to an early start and has a solid foundation, Xi said it serves as a model of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides, playing a positive […]

  • (SP)SWITZERLAND-LAUSANNE-2025 IOC COACHES LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- LAUSANNE, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese volleyball coach Lang Ping speaks after being honored the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award at the Olympic House in Lausanne, Switzerland, Nov. 24, 2025. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) honored Monday Chinese volleyball coach Lang Ping and Cuba's wrestling coach Raul de Jesus Trujillo […]

  • HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-CHINA-EU RELATIONS SYMPOSIUM
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- BUDAPEST, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Xu Mingqi, honorary president of the Shanghai Institute for European Studies, speaks during a book launch event and the China-EU relations symposium in Budapest, Hungary, on Nov. 24, 2025. Chinese and European scholars and diplomats gathered in Budapest on Monday to mark the 50th anniversary of China-EU […]

  • Hong Kong kindergarten moves Japan tour to mainland China as row deepens
    by Ambrose Li on November 25, 2025

    A Hong Kong private kindergarten operator has changed the destination of a study tour from Tokyo to Chengdu, citing a city government warning issued amid a diplomatic row between China and Japan. A notice from Victoria Educational Organisation, which runs eight campuses of kindergartens and nurseries in the city, and its parent-teacher association was […]

  • China expands military infrastructure near India
    on November 25, 2025

    New Delhi [India], November 25 (ANI): Although border tensions between India and China may be calmer than during the Doklam standoff in mid-2017 and the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, China has continued expanding its military infrastructure near the Indian border in Tibet. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has been steadily building facilities, […]

  • China's river delta reserve bans drones, adopts smart tech to protect migratory birds
    on November 25, 2025

    JINAN, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in east China has stepped up efforts to protect migratory birds, as the reserve serves as a key wintering and stopover site for migratory birds around the globe.The reserve spans approximately 153,000 hectares, with wetlands making up 74 percent of its total area. Of the nine major […]

  • THE NETHERLANDS-THE HAGUE-CHINA-CHEMICAL WEAPONS-PROHIBITION-MULTILATERALISM
    on November 25, 2025

    (251125) -- THE HAGUE, Nov. 25, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Daxue, deputy director general of the arms control department in China's Foreign Affairs Ministry and also head of the Chinese delegation to the 30th session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CSP-30), delivers a speech at a side event hosted by the Chinese […]

  • Trailblazing female captain of Hong Kong’s Cathay juggles flights and motherhood
    by Denise Tsang on November 25, 2025

    Hongkonger Candy Wu Suk-fun has attended parent-teacher meetings of her two children with such regularity that other parents get the impression she is a full-time stay-at-home mother. But she is not. Wu is a captain with the city’s flag carrier Cathay Pacific Airways. She became the airline’s first home-grown female captain in 2009 and continues to […]

  • Taiwan monitors Chinese Military activity: 11 sorties, 5 vessels detected
    on November 25, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], November 25 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence detected 11 Chinese military sorties and five naval vessels in its territorial waters as of 6 am (local time) on Tuesday.In a post on X, the MND stated that three out of 11 sorties crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's southwestern and eastern Air Defence Identification Zones […]

  • InPics | Aerial views of China's Huangyan Dao
    on November 25, 2025

    SOUTH CHINA SEA, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- Huangyan Dao is part of China's Zhongsha Qundao with diverse natural ecosystem. Take a look at the majestic scenery here.

  • InPics | China Coast Guard patrols waters around Huangyan Dao
    on November 25, 2025

    SOUTH CHINA SEA, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- The China Coast Guard (CCG) conducted law enforcement patrols in the territorial waters of China's Huangyan Dao and surrounding areas.

  • Beyond play: Labubu gains popularity in Afghanistan amid retail, cultural shifts
    on November 25, 2025

    KABUL, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- In the heart of Kabul's bustling marketplace, rows of colorful figurines with mischievous smiles and elf-like ears have become a surprising fixture in local shops, reflecting a refreshing scene in Afghanistan's retail and cultural landscape.These figurines are Labubu, a viral Chinese collectible that has quickly evolved from a […]

  • Together, we can move closer to eliminating violence against women
    by Christile Drulhe on November 25, 2025

    On the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, how can we unite and act together to defend gender equality and the rights of women and girls? This was the guiding question of the fourth ministerial conference on Feminist Foreign Policy, which France hosted late last month, convening governments from across the globe, representatives […]

  • Link at 20: Linking People to a Brighter Future
    by Advertising partner on November 25, 2025

    [The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] Twenty years ago today, Link Real Estate Investment Trust (Link REIT) was listed in Hong Kong, marking a vibrant journey of shared growth with local communities. From bustling neighbourhood malls and lively fresh markets to playgrounds filled with children’s laughter, Link has […]

  • Chasing secrets of the universe on world's rooftop in SW China
    on November 25, 2025

    CHENGDU, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- On Haizi Mountain in Daocheng in southwest China's Sichuan Province, with an average altitude over 4,400 meters, a silent sentinel keeps watch over the universe.Spread across 1.36 square kilometers of ancient glacial terrain, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) resembles a vast, intricate net, tirelessly […]

  • Daily World Briefing, Nov. 25
    on November 25, 2025

    Xi says China, U.S. should keep up momentum in ties, move forward in right directionChinese President Xi Jinping said on Monday that China and the United States should keep up the momentum in ties, and keep moving forward in the right direction on the basis of equality, respect and mutual benefit.Xi made the remarks while speaking with U.S. President Donald […]

  • Hong Kong’s Cathay Pacific broadens reach as regional tensions grow
    by Denise Tsang on November 25, 2025

    Hong Kong flag carrier Cathay Pacific Airways will step up diversification efforts to mitigate growing geopolitical risks that have “affected our business a lot”, its CEO has said, as the airline expands the group’s network to 103 destinations by the end of this year. During a visit to a pilot training centre in Adelaide, Australia, Cathay Group CEO […]

  • Xi, Trump discuss cooperation, Taiwan in phone call
    on November 24, 2025

    Beijing [China], November 25 (ANI): President Xi Jinping spoke with US President Donald Trump over the phone, emphasising the need to maintain a steady and positive trajectory in China-US relations.Sharing details about the phone call, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning wrote on X, 'Since the Busan meeting, the China-US relationship has […]

  • Hong Kong’s Central prime office rents are up for the first time in over 3 years
    by Cheryl Arcibal on November 24, 2025

    Prime office rents in Hong Kong’s Central business district rose modestly in November – the first time in three and a half years – on the back of an overall improvement in vacancy rates, which helped buttress the negotiating stance of landlords, according to property consultancy JLL. Rents in Central inched up 0.1 per cent to HK$72.90 (US$9.36) per […]

  • Shared blue-and-white legacies link Britain, China ceramic hubs
    on November 24, 2025

    Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous British ceramics brands, such as Spode, Wedgwood, and Royal Doulton. Jingdezhen is China's millennium-old porcelain capital. Both cities have found a common thread to connect their past with modern development.by Xinhua Writers Zheng Bofei, Yu AicenSTOKE-ON-TRENT, Britain, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- Charity shops scattered […]

  • "Made a billion hearts proud ": Kharge hails Indian women's kabaddi team on World Cup triumph
    on November 24, 2025

    New Delhi [India], November 24 (ANI): Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge has extended congratulations to the Indian Women's Kabaddi Team after they clinched the Women's Kabaddi World Cup, securing their second consecutive title with a 35-28 victory over Chinese Taipei in Dhaka. Kharge praised the team's strength and determination.'India celebrates World […]

  • India issues strong demarche to China over harassment faced by Indian national at Shanghai airport, emphasises that Arunachal is indisputably Indian territory
    on November 24, 2025

    New Delhi [India], November 24 (ANI): India has issued a strong demarche to the Chinese side, in Beijing and in Delhi, over the incident of the Indian national Prema Wangjom Thongdok, who hails from Arunachal Pradesh, facing harassment from Chinese immigration officials at Shanghai Pudong Airport, sources said on Monday.The sources said India's Consulate in […]

  • "Their victory will inspire countless youngsters to pursue Kabaddi...": PM Modi lauds women's team after clinching World Cup
    on November 24, 2025

    New Delhi [India], November 24 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the Indian Women's Kabaddi Team after they clinched the Kabaddi World Cup 2025, praising their determination and the inspiration they bring to young athletes across the country. The team's exceptional performance culminated in a memorable title win, adding another proud chapter […]

  • India issues strong demarche to China over harassment faced by Indian national at Shanghai airport, says Arunachal Pradesh indisputably Indian territory
    on November 24, 2025

    New Delhi [India], November 24 (ANI): India has issued a strong demarche to the Chinese side, in Beijing and in Delhi, over the incident of the Indian national Prema Wangjom Thongdok, who hails from Arunachal Pradesh, facing harassment from Chinese immigration officials at Shanghai Pudong Airport, sources said on Monday.The sources said India's Consulate in […]

  • India women's team wins second-straight Kabaddi World Cup in dominating fashion
    on November 24, 2025

    Dhaka [Bangladesh], November 24 (ANI): The Indian women's kabaddi team put on a strong show to win the Women's Kabaddi World Cup in Dhaka, beating Chinese Taipei 35-28 in the final. This is India's second straight World Cup title and further proves their strength in the sport, as per a release from the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL).Haryana Steelers head coach […]

  • FIDE World Cup 2025: Wei Yi holds Sindarov with black in first game of final; Esipenko beats Yakubboev
    on November 24, 2025

    Panaji (Goa)[India], November 24 (ANI): Chinese GM Wei Yi played another solid game with black pieces to hold GM Javokhir Sindarov to a draw in the opening game of the FIDE World Cup 2025 final, while GM Andrey Esipenko defeated GM Nodirbek Yakubboev in the third-place match here on Monday.In the first game of the final, Wei once again opted for Petrov's […]

  • Robotics eldercare expands amid aging population challenge
    on November 24, 2025

    SHENYANG, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- Artificial joints fitted closely around Zhang's legs, tiny motors humming as they learned his strides. With each step, the sensors tracked his movements and the whole frame gently pushed him forward.In a rehabilitation center in Beijing's Fengtai District, the 76-year-old, once dependent on a caregiver, lifts his feet, one […]

  • China's scientific satellites yield key results, refreshing humanity's understanding of universe
    on November 24, 2025

    BEIJING, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- A series of scientific satellites launched by China have achieved major discoveries in fields such as cosmic transient objects, cosmic-ray propagation and solar eruptions, renewing humanity's understanding of the universe.Focusing on major frontier questions such as the origin of the universe, the origin of space weather and the […]

  • Chinese scientists decipher mystery of sticky soil on moon's far side
    on November 24, 2025

    BEIJING, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- Chinese scientists have unraveled the mystery behind the unusually cohesive lunar soil retrieved by China's Chang'e-6 mission from the far side of the moon.The soil's sticky and clumpy characteristics -- which distinguished it from samples collected on the near side of the moon, had captivated researchers since the mission's […]

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