| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Mainland Chinese student jailed for 3 months for hiring imposter to take TOEFL testby Brian Wong on February 2, 2026
A mainland Chinese student has been jailed for three months for paying an impostor to take an English proficiency test in Cambodia on her behalf and submitting the results to a university in Hong Kong to meet graduation requirements. Tuen Mun Court on Monday ruled that a community service order would not help Huang Xinyi turn over a new leaf after a […]
- Small Hong Kong firms struggling with scaffold net safety costs: contractorby Lo Hoi-ying on February 2, 2026
Hong Kong’s construction watchdog should help small firms procure approved scaffolding nets at a lower cost, a leading contractor has said after inspectors found two sites using plastic meshes that failed security tests. Lawrence Ng San-wa, permanent honorary president of the Hong Kong Construction Sub‑contractors Association, said on Monday that the […]
- Nuclear energy sector provides safe, clean power for China's green developmenton February 2, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 2 (Xinhua) -- In January 2026, two nuclear power projects in east China's Fujian and Jiangsu provinces made important progress. In the same month, China's atomic energy law took effect, providing national-level support for its nuclear energy development.With its safe, clean power, the nuclear energy sector is making an important contribution […]
- China's leading wine-producing region spurs wine economy via wine pairingon February 2, 2026
YINCHUAN, Feb. 2 (Xinhua) -- As night falls, a barbecue restaurant in the bustling Jinfeng District of Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, comes alive.Xia Wen sat around a table with her friends, enjoying a unique sensory experience: taking a bite of sizzling, golden-brown mutton skewers followed by a sip of deep ruby-red […]
- Feature: Sharing music, learning together -- Philadelphia Orchestra's long-standing China storyon February 2, 2026
by Yang Shilong, Li XiruiPHILADELPHIA, United States, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Philadelphia Orchestra's engagement with China has evolved over more than five decades into what its president describes as a sustained, two-way relationship centered on performance, education and long-term professional exchange.Ryan Fleur, president and chief executive officer of […]
- Man arrested after 20 cats, hamster found dead in Hong Kong flatby Leopold Chen on February 2, 2026
Hong Kong police have arrested a man after discovering the bodies of 20 cats and a hamster, as well as other animals in poor condition, in his flat. The force said it received a report at about 7pm on Sunday from a resident of Chau Tau Tsuen in Lok Ma Chau complaining of a foul smell. Officers later found the carcasses inside the man’s flat, along with […]
- Exiled Tibetans cast ballots in preliminary pollson February 2, 2026
Manali (Himachal Pradesh) [India], February 2 (ANI): The Tibetan community living in exile on Monday took part in the first phase of elections to choose the Sikyong (President of the Central Tibetan Administration) and members of the 18th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile, marking a key democratic exercise for Tibetans residing outside their homeland.Voters […]
- Foreign firms boost AI-powered investment strategies for Chinaon February 2, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 2 (Xinhua) -- In the past, foreign institutions investing in China relied on experienced "China hands" familiar with the country's economic policies and market dynamics, but the industry is now turning to new solutions.Several international asset management firms have started integrating AI into their investment research processes for the […]
- Seat belt U-turn in Hong Kong another case of ill-fitting policyby Alice Wu on February 2, 2026
People generally don’t like change. But if you have ever had to take the worst seat on a bus – lower deck, last row, middle seat – then you would have probably put on the seat belt to avoid being catapulted down the aisle should the driver slam on the brakes. And if you’re on the upper deck and the only available seats are in the front row, then […]
- (SP)THE NETHERLANDS-WIJK AAN ZEE-TATA STEEL CHESS TOURNAMENTon February 2, 2026
(260202) -- WIJK AAN ZEE, Feb. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Lu Miaoyi (R) of China competes against Carissa Yip of the United States during the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands, Feb. 1, 2026. (Photo by Sylvia Lederer/Xinhua)
- 55% plunge in new hires as Hong Kong graduates face gloomiest job outlook in 5 yearsby William Yiu on February 2, 2026
University graduates in Hong Kong are facing the gloomiest employment market since 2021, with the number of available jobs plunging by 55 per cent in 2025 and the average salary of new hires increasing by only 0.5 per cent year on year. A veteran human resources consultant attributed the sharp fall in entry-level jobs, which require significant investment […]
- WTA Roundup: Leylah Fernandez, Liudmila Samsonova advance in Abu Dhabion February 2, 2026
(Photo credit: Mike Frey-Imagn Images)Fifth-seeded Liudmila Samsonova and sixth-seeded Leylah Fernandez both advanced in straight sets in the opening round of the Abu Dhabi Open, played on the outdoor hard courts in the United Arab Emirates.Samsonova, from Russia, defeated Sofia Kenin, 6-4, 6-0, while the Canadian native Fernandez knocked off Chloe Paquet […]
- Consumption lifts eurozone growth despite weak exportson February 1, 2026
FRANKFURT, Germany: The eurozone closed out 2025 on firmer footing than expected, with domestic demand helping the bloc weather weak exports and heightened uncertainty from U.S. trade policy, data released on January 30 showed. The economy of the 20-nation currency bloc expanded by 0.3 percent in the fourth quarter, beating expectations for 0.2 percent […]
- Coventry lauds Beijing 2022 for inspiring Milan-Cortina venue planningon February 1, 2026
MILAN, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games offered useful lessons during the planning phase for Milan-Cortina 2026, particularly in the increased use of technology in venue development, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Kirsty Coventry said at a press conference here on Sunday."Beijing 2022 showed us how to use existing […]
- Indian Consul General in Shanghai attends Air India's inaugural ceremony of flightson February 1, 2026
Shanghai [China], February 1 (ANI): Consulate General of India to Shanghai, Pratik Mathur, attended the inaugural ceremony of Air India's resumed non-stop Delhi-Shanghai flight at Pudong International Airport, marking a renewed chapter after nearly six years as the Chief Guest.Mathur highlighted the 'three Kartavyas' underlined by the Union Budget 2026 and […]
- Wear it, drink it: how China-chic products ignite consumer passionon February 1, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- Behind a carved gate in a Suzhou garden, four-year-old Miao Muqing twirls in a peach-colored cloak and an embroidered horse-face skirt. For her mother, Zhao Yajing, this outfit isn't just a souvenir during their trip -- it's a modern take on Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing) designed for everyday wear.Zhao is far from alone. […]
- CHINA-GANSU-LANZHOU-RAILWAY-PET PASSENGERS (CN)on February 1, 2026
(260201) -- LANZHOU, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Staff members prepare to load pet passengers onto the high-speed train at Lanzhou West Railway Station, in Lanzhou, northwest China's Gansu Province, Feb. 1, 2026. With the arrival of the Spring Festival travel season, Lanzhou West Railway Station has welcomed a number of pet passengers. These pet passengers are […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-RUSSIAN FEDERATION SECURITY COUNCIL SECRETARY-MEETING (CN)on February 1, 2026
(260201) -- BEIJING, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, meets with Sergei Shoigu, secretary of the Russian Federation Security Council, in Beijing, capital of China, Feb. 1, 2026. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)
- Rare Earths and critical minerals a prime focus for India, government to support mineral-rich states to establish dedicated corridors: Ashwini Vaishnawon February 1, 2026
New Delhi [India], February 1 (ANI): Noting that critical minerals, rare earths, and permanent magnets are a very important part of manufacturing sector today, Union Minister Electronics and Information Technology has hailed the Union Budget's announcement of Rare Earth Corridors to support the mineral-rich states and said it will help the country develop […]
- Union Budget lacks same level of ambition as US, Chinese economies: Gaurav Gogoion February 1, 2026
Golaghat (Assam) [India], February 1 (ANI): Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi on Sunday criticised the Union Budget 2026, calling it unambitious and falling short of the aggressive economic policies pursued by other major nations, including the US, the EU, and China.Speaking on the budget, Gogoi said, 'Given its absolute power, the government appears to believe a […]
- Air India resumes direct Shanghai-New Delhi flights after nearly six yearson February 1, 2026
Shanghai [China], February 1 (ANI): The Consulate General of India in Shanghai, under the leadership of Consul General Pratik Mathur, warmly welcomed the resumption of Air India's direct flight services between Shanghai and New Delhi, marking a major step forward in restoring people-to-people, business and institutional connectivity between India and […]
- Update: China's top diplomat holds strategic dialogue with Russian Federation Security Council secretaryon February 1, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- China's top diplomat Wang Yi met with Sergei Shoigu, secretary of the Russian Federation Security Council, in Beijing on Sunday.Wang, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, welcomed Shoigu's visit to China for a […]
- SINGAPORE-AIRSHOW-MEDIA PREVIEWon February 1, 2026
(260201) -- SINGAPORE, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) SU-30MKM fighter jet performs during the media preview for the 10th Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 1, 2026. The airshow will be held from Feb. 3 to 8 in Singapore. (Photo by Then Chih Wey/Xinhua)
- China's Global Governance Initiative crucial to world order: Australian historianon February 1, 2026
SYDNEY, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- China's Global Governance Initiative (GGI) is crucial for the international order, said Australian historian John Queripel."The GGI is important because without that, we've got the law of the jungle. And a world like that is constantly at violence and gives no security. It's a dangerous world. We need global governance. We need to […]
- 62% of Hong Kong Zoomers fear they can’t compete with AI: Chinese YMCA surveyby Ng Kang-chung on February 1, 2026
More than 60 per cent of Hong Kong Zoomers fear they cannot compete with rapidly advancing AI in the workplace, a survey has found. The survey by the Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong also showed about 30 per cent of respondents did not know how to use artificial intelligence (AI) tools, while only 11.5 per cent considered themselves “very familiar” with the […]
- Ex-Hong Kong chief secretary Rafael Hui, jailed for graft, dies at 77by Jess Ma,Ng Kang-chung on February 1, 2026
Rafael Hui Si-yan, a former Hong Kong chief secretary who was jailed for pocketing nearly HK$20 million from a prominent land developer, has died at the age of 77. “Mr Rafael Hui passed away at [Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital] peacefully on Sunday after a brave fight with an acute illness,” a source told the South China Morning Post. Hui […]
- Xinhua Headlines: China-Europe ties gain new momentum amid global turbulenceon February 1, 2026
* Reinvigorated engagement between Europe and China is being driven by a mutual recognition of the vast potential for win-win cooperation.* China has become a critical contributor to scientific innovation and advanced manufacturing, as well as a driving force for common prosperity worldwide.LONDON, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- In a world rattled by geopolitical […]
- "This is a Colonel's look, who understands...": Salman Khan reacts to trolling of 'Battle of Galwan' teaseron February 1, 2026
Surat (Gujarat) [India], February 1 (ANI): In what appeared to be a befitting response to the ongoing chatter surrounding the trailer of 'Battle of Galwan', actor Salman Khan took an indirect jibe at those who trolled his expressions in the film's teaser. Salman Khan, who was present at an ISPL event, spoke to former Indian cricketer and commentator […]
- From traditions to trends, how Chinese brands are winning global fans with cultureon February 1, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- For Selena, a consumer from Spain, traditional Chinese culture came alive in an unexpected way: a makeup palette. The compact from Chinese cosmetics brand Florasis, intricately engraved with a phoenix, struck her as more a work of art than a cosmetic."I love how traditional craftsmanship is integrated with cosmetics," she said. […]
- SINGAPORE-AIRSHOW-CHINESE PLA-AEROBATIC TEAM-VALIDATION FLIGHTon February 1, 2026
(260201) -- SINGAPORE, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Aircraft of the Bayi Aerobatic Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force conduct a validation flight during the media preview for the 10th Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 1, 2026. The airshow will be held from Feb. 3 to 8 in Singapore. The appearance marks the team's return to the event […]
- ETHIOPIA-ADDIS ABABA-CHINESE NEW YEAR BAZAARon February 1, 2026
(260201) -- ADDIS ABABA, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hai speaks during the 2026 Chinese New Year Bazaar in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, on Feb. 1, 2026. The 2026 Chinese New Year Bazaar was held Sunday in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival, or the Chinese New Year.TO GO […]
- CK Hutchison faces limited legal options after Panama voids port rights: expertsby Lam Ka-sing on February 1, 2026
Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings faces limited legal avenues to challenge a Panama court ruling that nullified its rights to operate two major ports at the country’s canal, while taking the case to the International Court of Justice will require Beijing to act on its behalf, a legal expert has said. Basil Hwang, managing partner of law firm Hauzen […]
- Thailand Masters: India's Devika Sihag wins maiden BWF World Tour titleon February 1, 2026
Bangkok [Thailand], February 1 (ANI): India's Devika Sihag scripted history as she became the women's singles champion of the Thailand Masters 2026 badminton event on Sunday, according to Olympics.com.The rising star won her maiden BWF World Tour title after Malaysia's World No. 68 Goh Jin Wei was forced to retire injured while trailing 21-8, 6-3 in the […]
- Legal team flags coercive relocations, pastureland disputes in Qinghai's Tibetan nomadic regionson February 1, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India] February 1 (ANI): A legal team headed by Beijing-based Chinese lawyer Dong Peng recently visited nomadic areas of Qinghai, part of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo, to offer legal support to affected communities, according to a report by Phayul.The visit came after appeals from local residents who raised […]
- WUC urges OIC to raise Uyghur rights after Secretary-General's meeting With Chinese leadershipon February 1, 2026
Washington DC [US], February 1 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has expressed concern over the recent meeting between the Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Hissein Brahim Taha, and Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng in Beijing, saying that the bilateral engagement failed to address human rights, religious freedom or the […]
- Hong Kong back in global IPO spotlight after strongest January in yearsby Cao Li on February 1, 2026
Nearly 100 companies filed new listing applications in Hong Kong in January, marking a strong start to 2026 for initial public offering (IPO) activity. A total of 95 companies applied to list on Hong Kong’s main board, while one sought a place on the Growth Enterprise Market, which primarily served smaller and growth-stage firms, according to a report […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-SPRING FESTIVAL-SHOPPING (CN)on February 1, 2026
(260201) -- BEIJING, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Jan. 31, 2026 shows horse-themed decorations at a shopping mall in Beijing, capital of China. With the approach of the Spring Festival, shopping malls across Beijing have begun selling festive decorations. (Xinhua/Li Xin)
- Adidas concerned after woman complains fitting room opened twice at Mong Kok shopby Jess Ma on February 1, 2026
Adidas has expressed concern over a woman’s complaint about a staff member and other customers opening the curtain of a fitting room at a Hong Kong branch on two occasions while she was inside, saying it would review its facilities and store operations. The German sportswear giant issued a response on Sunday, four days after the woman took to social media […]
- (SP)AUSTRALIA-MELBOURNE-TENNIS-AUSTRALIAN OPEN-MEN'S SINGLES-FINALon February 1, 2026
(260201) -- MELBOURNE, Feb. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Novak Djokovic (R) is seen before the men's singles final between Carlos Alcaraz of Spain and Novak Djokovic of Serbia at the Australian Open tennis tournament in Melbourne, Australia, Feb. 1, 2026. (Photo by Wang Shen/Xinhua)
- Armed groups, Baloch leaders back BLA's 'Operation Herof 2.0' as fighters hold ground across Balochistanon February 1, 2026
Balochistan [Pakistan], February 1 (ANI): Armed factions, political leaders and segments of the Baloch population on Saturday voiced backing for the Baloch Liberation Army's (BLA) ongoing 'Operation Herof 2.0,' as the outfit claimed its fighters were still holding positions in multiple districts more than 15 hours after launching synchronized assaults […]
- Hong Kong tourism minister aims for more than 50 million visitors in 2026by Lo Hoi-ying on February 1, 2026
Hong Kong’s tourism chief has struck an upbeat note on visitor arrivals over Lunar New Year and has expressed confidence that numbers will cross the 50 million mark by the end of the year. Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Rosanna Law Shuk-pui said she was optimistic about a year-on-year increase in tourist arrivals over the Lunar New Year […]
- Soaring Hong Kong rents: tenants pay more – and fight for shrinking spaceby Cheryl Arcibal on February 1, 2026
For business owner Tracy Sung, flat-hunting in Hong Kong was complicated by two things – her pets and the intense competition in the rental market. Sung, who used to live in a 500 sq ft flat in Happy Valley, had to offer more than the landlord’s asking price to secure an 800 sq ft property in Tseung Kwan O. The 28-year-old is paying about HK$35,000 […]
- Hong Kong’s spending should not grow faster than income: Paul Chanby Ng Kang-chung on February 1, 2026
Hong Kong’s spending should not grow faster than its income, even though the city’s finances are improving, Paul Chan Mo-po has said, adding that the market expects the government to invest more to boost the economy. But the finance chief on Sunday also painted a rosy picture for the city’s retail sector, revealing that sales figures for December, set […]
- China's Xizang aims for high-quality economic growth in 2026on February 1, 2026
LHASA, Feb. 1 (Xinhua) -- Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region is targeting high-quality economic development this year, vowing to implement measures such as investing in infrastructure, expanding high-level opening up, further developing clean energy and accelerating the application of digital and smart technologies.Having surpassed the […]
- SHKP posts another Sierra Sea sell-out as Hong Kong property rebound strengthensby Julie Zhang on February 1, 2026
Sun Hung Kai Properties (SHKP), Hong Kong’s largest developer by market capitalisation, sold all 350 units released on Sunday in its Sierra Sea project, marking a fifth consecutive sell-out and underscoring returning buyer appetite in the world’s most expensive property market. The batch at phase 2B included 244 two-bedroom and 106 three-bedroom units, […]
















