| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Jimmy Lai verdict and Panama port saga: what shaped Hong Kong’s 2025 political sceneby Willa Wu on December 31, 2025
A series of consequential political developments and controversies made 2025 a significant year for Hong Kong. Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing’s company CK Hutchison Holdings was caught in the crossfire of US-China tensions over a deal to sell its Panama Canal ports, which was eventually put on hold under pressure from Beijing. Locally, the city held its […]
- Update: Xi congratulates PLA Daily on its 70th anniversaryon December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a congratulatory letter to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Daily on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of its founding.Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), extended warm […]
- China's anti-corruption campaign remains in focus in 2025on December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Throughout 2025, China's anti-corruption campaign has continued with undiminished intensity, targeting officials at all levels and advancing efforts to repatriate fugitives and recover misappropriated funds.Official data showed that in the first three quarters of this year, disciplinary authorities nationwide filed 789,000 cases […]
- #CHINA-NEW YEAR-CELEBRATION ACTIVITIES (CN)on December 31, 2025
(251231) -- BEIJING, Dec. 31, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Children participate in a New Year event at a kindergarten in Yangzhou City, east China's Jiangsu Province, on Dec. 31, 2025. Various activities were held across China to celebrate the upcoming new year. (Photo by Meng Delong/Xinhua)
- Putin and Xi exchange New Year's greetingson December 31, 2025
China and Russia describe their relationship as a "no-limits" strategic partnership, with bilateral trade exceeding $200 billion for a third consecutive year. Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping exchanged New Year's greetings, praising steady relations between the two […]
- Update: China slams comments by Japan, other countries on military drills around Taiwanon December 31, 2025
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- Xi's Album | Xi delivers 2026 New Year messageon December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday delivered his 2026 New Year message in Beijing.
- Xi's Album | Xi emphasizes strong start for 15th Five-Year Plan periodon December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday emphasized efforts to achieve a strong start for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) period.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a gathering held by China's top political advisory […]
- Hong Kong students, bankers have a ball for charity with Operation Santa Clausby Sue Ng on December 31, 2025
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- Update: Xi's article on implementing guiding principles of key CPC plenum to be publishedon December 31, 2025
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- XINHUA-PICTURES OF THE YEAR 2025-LEADING CHINAon December 31, 2025
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- China's high-quality development adds value to global economy: British experts, business leaderson December 31, 2025
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- New Year’s Eve revellers hope for peace as crowds flock to Hong Kong lights showby Connor Mycroft,Themis Chen on December 31, 2025
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- Update: Xi says China makes solid advances on new journey of modernizationon December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday said China has met the targets in its 14th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, and made solid advances on the new journey of Chinese modernization.As the year 2025 marks the completion of the Plan, China's economic strength, scientific and technological abilities, defense […]
- Ireland raises alarm over China's expanding influence in universitieson December 31, 2025
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], December 31 (ANI): Ireland's security establishment has issued a rare and pointed warning over the potential risks posed by academic and research engagement with China, signalling growing unease about foreign influence within the country's higher education sector.Irish Military Intelligence has quietly briefed senior […]
- China's service trade rises 7.1% in first 11 monthson December 31, 2025
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- Bangladesh bids farewell to former PM Khaleda Zia as leaders pay their respects at her funeralon December 31, 2025
Dhaka [Bangladesh], December 31 (ANI): Bangladesh on Wednesday held the Namaz-e-Janaza of former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia at the South Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, as thousands gathered to pay their final respects to the veteran leader.As reported by The Daily Star, the funeral prayer was led by the khatib of the Baitul Mukarram National […]
- Update: China's manufacturing PMI picks up in December, signaling improved economic vitalityon December 31, 2025
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- EAM Jaishankar hands over PM Modi's letter to BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman in Dhaka, highlights "vision and values" guiding partnershipon December 31, 2025
Dhaka [Bangladesh], December 31 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Wednesday met Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman in Dhaka and conveyed India's deepest condolences on the death of his mother, former Prime Minister and BNP Chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia.In a post on X, Jaishankar said, 'On arrival in Dhaka, met […]
- Column: Is China truly "beggaring-thy-neighbor"?on December 31, 2025
The "beggar-thy-neighbor" narrative, motivated by short-term political agendas in Washington, will inevitably collapse under the weight of real-world evidence.by Zhong GuanRecently, some U.S. media outlets, including The Wall Street Journal in a December 2025 article, revived claims that China pursues a so-called "beggar-thy-neighbor" growth model at the […]
- Economy | Passenger throughput of Chengdu International Aviation Hub exceeds 90 mln in 2025on December 31, 2025
CHENGDU, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Upon the smooth landing of Air China flight CA4182 from Beijing to Chengdu at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday, the annual passenger throughput of the Chengdu International Aviation Hub surpassed 90 million for the first time.
- Economy&Life | Passenger throughput of Chengdu International Aviation Hub exceeds 90 mln in 2025on December 31, 2025
CHENGDU, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Upon the smooth landing of Air China flight CA4182 from Beijing to Chengdu at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday, the annual passenger throughput of the Chengdu International Aviation Hub surpassed 90 million for the first time.
- Yearender: How China engages a challenging world in 2025on December 31, 2025
Amid rising protectionism and geopolitical uncertainty, China in 2025 has reached out extensively to promote world peace and stability, boost common development through greater opening-up, and engage more actively in global governance.BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- In September, China held a grand commemoration marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in […]
- "Hope govt gives good governance in next year": Mallikarjun Kharge takes jibe at Centre, says "BJP's plunder loomed in 2025"on December 31, 2025
Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], December 31 (ANI): Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge on Wednesday took a swipe at the Centre, alleging the BJP's failures and 'misgovernance' on several fronts in 2025. On New Year's Eve, he wished for the government to provide 'good governance' next year.Speaking to reporters in Bengaluru, Kharge said, 'I pray this year […]
- EAM Jaishankar conveys India's condolences on former Bangladesh PM Khaleda Zia's deathon December 31, 2025
Dhaka [Bangladesh], December 31 (ANI): Bangladesh High Commissioner to India Riaz Hamidullah on Wednesday noted that External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, during his visit to Dhaka, conveyed the condolences of the people and government of India as Bangladesh mourns the passing of former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia.In a post on X, Hamidullah said, […]
- From shell to soil: India's urban local bodies recycle coconut waste into economic, environmental gainson December 31, 2025
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- From bonhomie to brinkmanship: India-US relations face test in Trump 2.0 eraon December 31, 2025
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- Zelensky lashes out at India over response to drone attackon December 31, 2025
The Ukrainian leader maintains the failed strike on Vladimir Putin's residence didn't happen and has called the international response "confusing" and "unpleasant" Ukraine's Vladimir Zelensky has criticized India, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other countries for condemning an attempted drone attack on […]
- Hong Kong police officer jailed for forging statements to close 10 casesby Fiona Chow on December 31, 2025
A Hong Kong police officer was sentenced to two years in prison on Wednesday for unlawfully terminating 10 criminal investigations by forging statements of complainants agreeing to withdraw their cases. According to a probation officer’s report, Detective Constable Wong Yiu-chung, 34, had failed to manage stress at work, which drove him to forge […]
- CHINA-SICHUAN-CHENGDU-AIRLINE-PASSENGER THROUGHPUT (CN)on December 31, 2025
(251231) -- CHENGDU, Dec. 31, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Mr. Jiang, the 90 millionth passenger of the Chengdu International Aviation Hub in 2025, poses for a photo in front of Air China flight CA4182 at the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, on Dec. 31, 2025. Upon the smooth landing of Air China flight CA4182 from […]
- In six decades, Xizang's civil aviation soars to new heightson December 31, 2025
LHASA, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region saw its annual passenger throughput surpass 8 million as of Monday in 2025, a record high for the plateau region.The number of takeoffs and landings is expected to surge 6 percent to 71,000 flights in the year, with the handling volume up 5.7 percent in passenger transport and 7.7 percent […]
- Major high-altitude PV project begins operation in SW Chinaon December 31, 2025
CHENGDU, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- A pilot project under a new energy initiative in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River was successfully connected to the grid on Tuesday.The Batang photovoltaic power project -- developed by China Huadian Corporation Ltd., a major state-owned energy producer -- boasts a capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts. The project is a key […]
- Samsung's TriFold exceeds industry expectations in selloutson December 31, 2025
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- Hong Kong restaurants, bars gear up for packed 2026 countdown partiesby Edith Lin on December 31, 2025
Hong Kong will ring in the new year with packed restaurants and bustling nightlife activities in Central, but the absence of a fireworks display may affect business on the Kowloon side, industry leaders have said. Their comments on Wednesday followed the Tourism Board’s earlier announcement that the main celebration would be held on Chater Road in […]
- Update: Xi emphasizes strong start for 15th Five-Year Plan periodon December 31, 2025
BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday emphasized efforts to achieve a strong start for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) period.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a gathering held by China's top political advisory […]
- Former Bangladesh PM Khaleda Zia's family pay their last respects to her ahead of Namaz-e-Janazaon December 31, 2025
Dhaka [Bangladesh], December 31 (ANI): The body of former Bangladesh prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia reached her Gulshan residence, Firoza, on Wednesday, where family members and close relatives paid their last respects ahead of her Namaz-e-Janaza.In a post on X, Bangladesh's Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus said, 'The body of former Prime Minister Begum […]
- "Joke of our national security": Jairam Ramesh slams Centre after China claims role in mediating India-Pak conflicton December 31, 2025
New Delhi [India], December 31 (ANI): Congress MP Jairam Ramesh launched a scathing attack against the Centre after Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi claimed Beijing's role in mediating the India-Pakistan standoff, terming it a 'joke' on New Delhi's national security.After United States President Donald Trump repeatedly claimed that Washington stopped a […]
- Sea of mourners gather in Dhaka as Bangladesh bids farewell to former PM Khaleda Ziaon December 31, 2025
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- Tourist killed after fall from 70-metre cliff while taking photos in Hong Kongby Edith Lin on December 31, 2025
A mainland Chinese hiker has died after falling off a 70-metre (230 feet) cliff on an outlying island in Hong Kong, with the Post learning the victim lost his balance while taking pictures of the scenery. Following the man’s accident on Po Pin Chau on Wednesday, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department said that it would deploy more […]
- GLOBALink | Int'l students: One word for my 2025 in Chinaon December 31, 2025
As 2025 draws to a close, how do international students in China feel about their studies and daily lives over the past year? In China's Taiyuan, international students summed up their gains and reflections from 2025 with a single "keyword."
- Ex-shipping leader joins Hong Kong liaison office amid stalled ports dealby Willa Wu on December 31, 2025
Beijing has appointed a former executive of a state-owned shipping giant, which is eyeing a major stake in Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison’s stalled global ports sale, as a deputy director at its liaison office in the city. Zhang Yong, who previously served as executive vice-president of the Cosco Shipping Group, will replace Qi Bin, who was appointed […]
- Nifty, Sensex open marginally higher in year-end session amid subdued investor moodon December 31, 2025
Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], December 31 (ANI): The domestic stock market opened with marginal gains on Wednesday, the final trading session of 2025, reflecting a balanced but soft mood among investors amid thin year-end volumes and limited global cues.The benchmark Nifty 50 index opened at 26,018.45, registering a gain of 79.60 points or 0.31 per cent. […]
- Khaleda Zia to be laid to rest with state honours as India joins Bangladesh in mourningon December 31, 2025
Dhaka [Bangladesh], December 31 (ANI): Former Bangladesh Prime Minister and BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia will be laid to rest later today beside her husband, former president Ziaur Rahman, at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in the capital, with India confirming official participation in her funeral.India will be represented at the funeral by External Affairs Minister S. […]
- Brighter Pearl -- Hong Kong steps forward from governance to prosperity in 2025on December 31, 2025
"Looking back at 2025, Hong Kong robustly developed the economy, improved livelihoods, and actively aligned with national development strategies to open a new chapter of high-quality growth," HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee said.HONG KONG, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) -- In 2025, Hong Kong shines with remarkable highlights -- topping the world in IPO fundraising, […]
- China launches new satellite for mapping, land surveyson December 31, 2025
BEIJING, 31st December, 2025 (WAM) -- China on Tuesday launched a new satellite for geographic research purposes from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the country's northwest.The Tianhui-7 satellite, launched aboard a Long March-4B rocket, has entered its planned orbit, according to the centre.It will be primarily used for tasks such as geographic […]









