China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • The Masters to offer invites to six national open winners
    on September 21, 2026

    (Photo credit: The R&A)The Masters will again award invitations for the 2027 tournament to winners from six select national opens in a continued alignment with The Open Championship's Qualifying Series.Augusta National Golf Club and the R&A announced Monday that they will continue the joint qualification criteria first established for the 2026 […]

  • President Xi Jinping calls on China, US youth to advance bilateral cooperation
    by Edith Lin on September 21, 2026

    President Xi Jinping has expressed hope that the younger generation will advance Sino-US cooperation, foster mutual understanding and ensure steady, long-term development of bilateral ties, according to Chinese state media. Xinhua reported on Monday that Xi’s remarks came in his reply to a letter from students at 10 US universities who shared their […]

  • CHINA-SCIENCE-COSMIC RAYS (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- BEIJING, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated combo photo shows the multiwavelength view of the pulsar, coded PSR J1740+1000. TO GO WITH "China Focus: China's space- and ground-based observatories trace long journey of cosmic rays" (The Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Handout via Xinhua)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-INDONESIA-MPR SPEAKER-MEETING (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- BEIJING, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), meets with Ahmad Muzani, speaker of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)

  • BOTSWANA-GABORONE-CHINESE COMMUNITY-MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL-CELEBRATION
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- GABORONE, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Performers show Hanfu at a gathering celebrating the Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in Gaborone, Botswana, Sept. 20, 2026. The Chinese community in Botswana gathered on Sunday at the Gaborone International Convention Center in the capital of Botswana, celebrating the Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn […]

  • US proposes AI alert system with China
    on September 21, 2026

    Washington has offered to implement an AI incident notification mechanism with Beijing ahead of talks between Donald Trump and Xi JinpingThe US has proposed creating an alert system with China to notify each other when artificial intelligence incidents become serious enough to threaten national security.Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the […]

  • From clean plates to clean cities, Shaoxing's green push inspires global action
    on September 21, 2026

    HANGZHOU, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- In a restaurant in the eastern Chinese city of Shaoxing, a waiter gently reminds diners to order just enough, pointing to a small sign on the wall that reads, "Clean your plate."This is no isolated gesture. In Shaoxing's Fushan subdistrict, similar scenes play out almost every day in more than 600 restaurants. Small-portion […]

  • CHINA-JILIN-FUSONG-GINSENG-HARVEST SEASON (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- FUSONG, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on Sept. 19, 2026 shows a view in Wanliang Town, where a trading market for ginseng is located, in Fusong County, northeast China's Jilin Province. In Autumn, Fusong County, located in the hinterland of the Changbai Mountain in northeast China's Jilin Province, has greeted the harvest and […]

  • China's space- and ground-based observatories trace long journey of cosmic rays
    on September 21, 2026

    BEIJING, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- By combining data from a satellite and a ground-based observatory, Chinese scientists have discovered an X-ray trail stretching 42 light-years across the cosmos. This finding allows them to trace the long journey of high-energy particles through interstellar space.In a recent study, researchers used joint observations from […]

  • CHINA-JIANGSU-NANJING-SHEN YIQIN-APEC MINISTERIAL MEETING (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NANJING, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin attends the opening ceremony of the 8th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting and delivers a speech in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng)

  • CHINA-NINGXIA-JINGYUAN-CATTLE-INDUSTRY (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- JINGYUAN, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Beef products are pictured at a company in Jingyuan County, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Sept. 21, 2026. Jingyuan County in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is known for its quality cattle. The county has developed an integrated industrial chain covering cattle breeding, processing, […]

  • Hong Kong school withdraws graduation video guideline on Cantonese after backlash
    by Edith Lin on September 21, 2026

    A leading Hong Kong secondary school has expressed regret and withdrawn guidelines accused of banning Cantonese from graduation videos after the policy sparked controversy. Good Hope School issued a public statement on Monday evening, saying it had heard concerns from the wider community and had “fully and formally withdrawn” the guidance paper for next […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-DING XUEXIANG-HONG KONG-MACAO-YOUTH DELEGATION-MEETING (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- BEIJING, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with a delegation of young representatives from flag-raising teams in Hong Kong and Macao schools and poses for a group photo with them at the Great Hall […]

  • China scrutinises humanoid robot IPOs as valuations soar, commercial demand questioned: Report
    on September 21, 2026

    New Delhi [India], September 21 (ANI): Chinese regulators are slowing a rush of humanoid robot companies seeking public listings amid scrutiny over soaring valuations and whether revenues linked to state-backed projects reflect genuine commercial demand, Reuters reported, citing people familiar with the matter.The slowdown was largely triggered by […]

  • Soach Global Set for Nearly 25x Gains in Partial Exit from National Stock Exchange
    on September 21, 2026

    PRNewswireMumbai (Maharashtra) [India], September 21: Soach Global Strategic Holdings Limited, Mauritius, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Soach Global Opportunities Fund (together, 'Soach Global'), is part exiting from its decade-long investment in the National Stock Exchange of India Limited ('NSE'). The Fund is selling through the offer for sale in NSE's […]

  • Update: Zhang Youxia, Liu Zhenli expelled from CPC, military for serious discipline, law violations
    on September 21, 2026

    BEIJING, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) and military service for serious discipline and law violations, according to a decision made at a CPC leadership meeting held here on Monday.Zhang served as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of […]

  • Foreign chambers back Hong Kong 5-year plan, urge progress on Northern Metropolis
    by Jess Ma on September 21, 2026

    Representatives of foreign business chambers who met Hong Kong’s leader have said the five-year plan provided clear policy priorities for companies’ strategic planning, but called for more concrete timelines and visible progress on the Northern Metropolis project to attract investment. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu held a briefing on Monday for […]

  • Subsidised physiotherapy places slashed by third amid graduate job crunch
    by William Yiu on September 21, 2026

    Hong Kong education authorities have cut the number of subsidised places for physiotherapy and occupational therapy programmes at three self-financing institutions by about a third for the 2027-28 academic year, amid a jobs crunch for graduates. A physiotherapy association backed the reduction to avoid worsening unemployment in the sector, saying any future […]

  • Asian Games | China's Zhang defends men's all-around gymnastics title
    on September 21, 2026

    NAGOYA, Japan, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- China's Zhang Boheng retained the men's all-around gymnastics title at the 2026 Asian Games on Monday.Fresh from winning the event at the Asian Championships, the 26-year-old collected 85.065 points to take gold, while Japan's Shinnosuke Oka and Daiki Hashimoto finished second and third, respectively.Hashimoto, the Tokyo […]

  • Xi Jinping to pay state visit to US from September 23 to 25: Chinese Foreign Ministry
    on September 21, 2026

    Beijing [China], September 21 (ANI): Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to the United States from September 23 to 25 at the invitation of Donald Trump, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Monday.'At the invitation of President of the United States of America Donald J. Trump, President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to the […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-ICHINOMIYA-ASIAN GAMES-BADMINTON-MEN'S TEAM-HKG VS KOR
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- ICHINOMIYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yoo Tae-bin of South Korea competes against Lee Cheuk Yiu of China's Hong Kong during the badminton men's team round 1 between South Korea and China's Hong Kong at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Ichinomiya, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Bo)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOYOHASHI-ASIAN GAMES-KARATE-WOMEN'S KUMITE-68KG FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOYOHASHI, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Qiaoqiao (L) of China competes against Joud Aldrous of Jordan during the women's kumite 68kg final of Karate at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyohashi of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Mi)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOYOHASHI-ASIAN GAMES-KARATE-WOMEN'S KUMITE-61KG FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOYOHASHI, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Gong Li of China poses during the awarding ceremony after the women's kumite 61kg final of Karate at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyohashi of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhou Mi)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-TABLE TENNIS-MEN'S TEAM-MAC VS QAR
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Mak Tin Ian of Macao of China serves against Abdullah Abdulhussein of Qatar during the men's team Group A table tennis match between Macao of China and Qatar at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Toyota, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)

  • Trusted geographies will matter more than cheap ones; India must become strategic global partner, says Amitabh Kant
    on September 21, 2026

    New Delhi [India], September 21 (ANI): In a fracturing global economy where global supply chains face extensive disruptions, trusted geographies will matter more than cheap geographies, and India must position itself as a trusted partner to nations worldwide, former G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant stated on Monday.Addressing the Platinum Jubilee of the All India […]

  • Asian Games 2026: Indian women skeet shooters end day one in dominant fashion
    on September 21, 2026

    Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 21 (ANI): The Indian women's shooting trio of Raiza Dhillon, Maheshwari Chauhan and Parinaaz Dhaliwaal ended day one of the women's skeet team competition at the ongoing Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya on Monday in third place, putting them in bronze-medal position. With two days of the competition still left, India is in third […]

  • Exhibition showcases AI-powered manufacturing, int'l cooperation opportunities
    on September 21, 2026

    HEFEI, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- At an exhibition booth, a dual-arm robot works with remarkable precision, gripping a delicate test tube with one arm while handling reagents with the other."It is more than a robot that simply executes pre-programmed commands," said Wang Wandong, assistant director of the Center for Scientific Intelligence and Innovation. An […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-BASKETBALL-WOMEN'S GROUP A-CHN VS INA
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Ziyu (top) of China competes during the women's group A basketball match between China and Indonesia at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Luo Yuan)

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-SOFT TENNIS-MIXED DOUBLES-FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yu Kai-wen reacts during the soft tennis mixed doubles gold medal match between Yu Kai-wen/Huang Shih-yuan of Chinese Taipei and Uematsu Toshiki/Temma Rena of Japan at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Yu Yang)

  • (SpotNews)CHINA-GUANGDONG-FOSHAN-TEXTILE FACTORY-FIRE (CN)
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- GUANGZHOU, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on Sept. 21, 2026 shows a scene at the site of a textile factory fire in Shunde District of Foshan, south China's Guangdong Province. Eight people were killed and one was injured after a fire broke out Sunday at a textile factory in Foshan City, south China's Guangdong Province, […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Boheng (R) and Lan Xingyu of China communicate with each other during the competitions of Artistic Gymnastics at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Yuchen)

  • (SP)JAPAN-GIFU-ASIAN GAMES-FOOTBALL-WOMEN'S GROUP-CHN VS PHI
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- GIFU, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ante Milicic, head coach of team China, reacts during the group G match of Women's Football between China and the Philippines at 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Gifu, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-MEN'S 100M BREASTSTROKE FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Dong Zhihao of China reacts after the men's 100m breaststroke final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)

  • Xi to visit Washington after Trump's invitation in May
    on September 21, 2026

    During his state visit to China in May, U.S. President Donald Trump said that he is willing to maintain sincere and in-depth communication with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and looks forward to hosting Xi in Washington, D.C.Now, at Trump's invitation, Xi is set to head to Washington for a state visit. He will be in the United States on Sept. 23-25.The […]

  • BJ(SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-WUSHU-MEN-TAIJIQUAN & TAIJIJIAN
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- NAGOYA, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sun Chia-hung of Chinese Taipei performs during the Taijijian round of the men's Taijiquan and Taijijian final of Wushu at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Nagoya of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Long Lei)

  • Hong Kong woman, 80, loses HK$6 million to fake online investment expert
    by Danny Mok on September 21, 2026

    An 80‑year‑old woman has lost HK$6 million (US$764,772) to a fake investment expert she met online, Hong Kong police have disclosed. The case was among more than 50 investment scams reported over the past week, with total losses approaching HK$30 million, according to a post on the force’s CyberDefender social media page. The victim, a retiree, first […]

  • Kremlin reacts to Ukraines attack on Russian elections
    on September 21, 2026

    Millions voted despite the thousands of drones Kiev launched into RussiaUkraine has failed in its attempts to derail Russia's parliamentary elections through mass attacks during the vote, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said.The three-day vote wrapped up late on Sunday, with preliminary results showing the ruling United Russia party far ahead of its […]

  • Update: Textile factory fire in south China's Guangdong kills 8
    on September 21, 2026

    GUANGZHOU, Sept. 21 (Xinhua) -- Eight people were killed and one was injured after a fire broke out Sunday at a textile factory in Foshan City, south China's Guangdong Province, local authorities said Monday.The fire was reported at 3:12 p.m. Sunday at a factory in Changxing industrial park in Jun'an Township, Shunde District in Foshan. Firefighters brought […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-MEN'S 4x200M FREESTYLE RELAY FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Pan Zhanle (C), Xu Haibo (2nd L) and Fei Liwei celebrate after the men's 4x200m freestyle relay final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Zeguo)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-WOMEN'S 50M BACKSTROKE FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Wan Letian (R) and silver medalist Wang Xueer of China pose after the awarding ceremony for the women's 50m backstroke at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-WOMEN'S 200M INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yu Zidi of China reacts after the women's 200m individual medley final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-WOMEN'S 200M FREESTYLE FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Haughey Siobhan (bottom) of Hong Kong of China and Li Jiaping (C) of China competes during the women's 200m freestyle final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Photo by Wang Shen/Xinhua)

  • (SP)JAPAN-TOKYO-ASIAN GAMES-SWIMMING-MEN'S 50M FREESTYLE FINAL
    on September 21, 2026

    (260921) -- TOKYO, Sept. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kim Youngbeom of South Korea celebrates after the men's 50m freestyle final at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Zeguo)

  • India's exports to BRICS jump as China drives growth
    on September 21, 2026

    Shipments to the four core group members rose sharply in April-August as New Delhi faces renewed trade pressure from Washington India's exports to its four core BRICS partners jumped 34% in the first five months of the current financial year, with engineering and electronics exports to China driving the […]

  • Indias exports to BRICS jump as China drives growth
    on September 21, 2026

    Shipments to the four core group members rose sharply in April-August as New Delhi faces renewed trade pressure from WashingtonIndia's exports to its four core BRICS partners jumped 34% in the first five months of the current financial year, with engineering and electronics exports to China driving the growth as New Delhi expands trade across major emerging […]

China map