China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • MTR Corp on track to complete new Tung Chung West station by first half of 2027
    by Eric Jiang on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong’s MTR Corporation will largely complete a new station on the Tung Chung line by the first half of 2027, using “community-friendly” construction measures to reduce noise. The rail giant said on Tuesday that it would finish boring a 1.3-kilometre (0.8-mile) tunnel by the third quarter of this year and complete most of Tung Chung West station […]

  • Non-traditional Hong Kong bidder tops property giants in Tung Chung HK$1.6b land auction
    by Cheryl Arcibal on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong construction and engineering company Able Engineering has secured a residential site in Tung Chung for a higher-than-expected HK$1.627 billion (US$207 million) premium, outbidding five groups of major developers in the city. Able Best, a construction and private development unit of Able Engineering, secured a 50-year land grant for the 152,332 sq […]

  • In 1961, Typhoon Alice claims 4 lives in Hong Kong – SCMP archive
    by SCMP on May 19, 2026

    TYPHOON TOOK FOUR LIVES Alice created two new records By SCMP Staff This article was first published on May 21, 1961 The typhoon which struck Hongkong on Friday took four lives, but the damage done was negligible compared to the havoc wrought by the severe storm which pounded the Colony in June last year. The number of people injured during Typhoon Alice […]

  • Hong Kong lifts flat resale curbs for Tai Po fire survivors under buy-back plan
    by Lam Ka-sing on May 19, 2026

    The Hong Kong government will lift resale restrictions on replacement homes for flat owners displaced by the Tai Po fire and provide them with two-year vouchers to purchase second-hand subsidised housing, according to an official buy-back document seen by the South China Morning Post on Tuesday. The document states that original owners who opt for the […]

  • Ex-HSBC banker acquitted of assaulting wife amid divorce battle
    by Brian Wong on May 19, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has acquitted a former HSBC banker of assaulting his wife at their home in a luxury seaside estate last year, suggesting she may have tried to frame him to gain an advantage in divorce proceedings. Kenneth Tung Hoi-yi, who previously led the bank’s financial sponsors group in Asia-Pacific, was also awarded legal costs on Tuesday, after […]

  • (Int'l Exchange)KUWAIT-HAWALLI GOVERNORATE-CHINA-PHOTOGRAPHY & TOURISM EVENT
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- HAWALLI GOVERNORATE, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People participate in a photography and tourism event held at the Kuwait China Cultural Center in Hawalli Governorate, Kuwait, May 18, 2026. A photography and tourism event highlighting China's landscapes, culture and technological development was held in Kuwait on Monday ahead of the 16th China […]

  • Recreating homelands in Indonesia
    on May 19, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Li Fuyu, Zhang YishengSINGKAWANG, Indonesia, May 19 (Xinhua) -- "My family came from Raoping in south China's Guangdong Province. I'm a sixth-generation Chinese here in Singkawang," said 80-year-old Liu Limin, his eyes lighting up upon learning that Xinhua reporters were from China.Sandwiched between forested hills and the sea, Singkawang […]

  • Air-con repairman dies after falling from 11th floor of Kowloon City building
    by Jess Ma on May 19, 2026

    A 38-year-old Hong Kong air-conditioner repairman has died after falling off a building in Kowloon City while working without any protective gear, the South China Morning Post has learned. A source said police received a report at 12.15pm on Tuesday of a man falling from Billionnaire Avant, a high-rise residential block, in Kowloon City. “Earlier in the […]

  • Putin Heads To Beijing Seeking Energy Deals, Show of Solidarity
    on May 19, 2026

    Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to arrive in Beijing for a two-day state visit with Chinese leader Xi Jinping as both navigate strained relations with the West and an ongoing war in Iran that has choked global energy supplies.Putin's May 19-20 visit, his 25th to China since he first came to power more than two decades ago, comes less than a week […]

  • Beer museum refreshes China's summer tourism experience amid cultural travel surge
    on May 19, 2026

    JINAN, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Inside a brewery workshop lined with German-style red bricks, tourist Ji Hyeonseong from the Republic of Korea raised a glass of freshly brewed unfiltered beer straight from the production line. He was utterly enthralled the moment the malt flavor reached his taste buds.The scene, however, was not taking place in Germany, the […]

  • China will ‘actively’ help to resolve international conflicts, ex-diplomat says
    by Connor Mycroft on May 19, 2026

    China will actively participate in settling international conflicts and improve mechanisms for resolving them, a former Chinese diplomat has said, stressing that Hong Kong could serve as an “important bridge” for exchanges and a recently established mediation body in the city would bolster the international rule of law. At the Global Prosperity Summit […]

  • Hong Kong stars Nick Cheung and William Chan join wave of upmarket home sales
    by Cheryl Arcibal,Peggy Ye on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong actors Nick Cheung and William Chan have become the latest high-end homeowners to sell their units amid a strengthening recovery in the city’s luxury property market. Transactions in the segment more than doubled in the first quarter of the year, compared with the same period in 2025, according to consultancy CBRE. Cheung sold his flat at […]

  • BRITAIN-LONDON-COFFEE FESTIVAL-CHINESE COFFEE & TEA
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- LONDON, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Jin Lusha, TENETtea's chief financial officer, pours a cup of tea at the exhibition stall during the London Coffee Festival in London, Britain, May 17, 2026. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee filled the Truman Brewery in east London, where the London Coffee Festival ran from Thursday to Sunday, bringing together […]

  • Column: "Taiwan independence," a separatist fantasy dressed as democracy
    on May 19, 2026

    China's Taiwan region, unless given approval by the central government, has no basis, reason, or right to participate in the World Health Assembly. Such proposal has been rejected for consecutive years and will be thwarted again because principle, not politics, is on the side of the one-China position.by Stephen NdegwaEach year, as the World Health Assembly […]

  • (Hello Africa) China's zero-tariff policy boosts Kenya's avocado value chain
    on May 19, 2026

    China's zero-tariff policy, which was implemented on May 1, promises better times for all players in the avocado value chain in Kenya, including farmers, aggregators, processors, and exporters.NAIROBI, May 19 (Xinhua) -- In the lush green countryside of Murang'a County in central Kenya, Jeff Ngigi Mburu relished the majestic canopy of his Hass avocado trees […]

  • China enhances competitiveness via high-quality products, services
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- China is ramping up targeted, systemic efforts to cultivate homegrown brands with global competitiveness, and advance holistic upgrades to product and service quality, noted policy analysts and industry observers.Chinese authorities, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), unveiled an action plan for […]

  • Online Gallery | China's low-altitude economy enters fast growth phase
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- China is positioning the low-altitude economy as a key engine for high-quality growth, with the country's 15th Five-Year Plan outlining the need to promote its sound and orderly development.According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the market size of the low-altitude economy is expected to reach 3.5 trillion yuan […]

  • India, China reaffirm commitment to 'stable and predictable' bilateral relations
    on May 19, 2026

    Beijing [China], May 19 (ANI): The Indian Embassy in China announced that Ambassador Vikram Doraiswami held an introductory meeting with the Director General of the Department of Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Liu Jinsong, in Beijing, as both sides reviewed the state of bilateral ties and regional cooperation. In a post on X on […]

  • Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warns of "serious employment crisis" as AI set to replace entry-level jobs
    on May 19, 2026

    Washington DC [US], May 19 (ANI): CEO of the AI company Anthropic, Dario Amodei, warned that rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) could trigger a 'serious employment crisis' by replacing large numbers of entry-level white-collar jobs across industries.Speaking about the pace of AI development in a Fox News Interview, Amodei said the technology has […]

  • "Nehru conspired to divide Assam into fragments in 1961": BJP's Nishikant Dubey
    on May 19, 2026

    New Delhi [India], May 19 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP Nishikant Dubey launched a sharp attack against the Congress party on Tuesday, claiming that former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the then Congress government had conspired to 'fragment' the northeastern state back in 1961.BJP MP Nishikant Dubey, in a post on X, said, 'The Dark Chapter […]

  • Made in China, ready to wave: flag maker races to supply 2026 World Cup
    on May 19, 2026

    JINAN, May 19 (Xinhua) -- In early May, a textile company's workshop in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, was bustling with activity as workers hurried to finalize a significant order of national flags in preparation for the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup.In one corner, dozens of cardboard boxes were stacked neatly, with the destinations printed on […]

  • Global Chinese poetry event held in multiple countries
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The "Poetry Connects the World" event was recently held in Uzbekistan, Kenya, and Kyrgyzstan, bringing together Chinese language learners and enthusiasts to admire the beauty of Chinese poetry.In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, around 300 representatives from the circles of education, culture, and arts attended the event. Performers from […]

  • Ride-hailing licence cap ‘must strike a balance’ in Hong Kong, John Lee says
    by Leopold Chen on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong will take into account local public transport conditions and passenger needs when deciding how many ride-hailing vehicles can operate legally, ensuring service standards remain unchanged, the city’s leader has said. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu also said on Tuesday that a mechanism would be established to monitor market operations and data, […]

  • New study provides scientific basis for sustainable grazing management on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    on May 19, 2026

    LANZHOU, May 19 (Xinhua) -- A new study by Chinese scientists has revealed the mechanisms by which grazing affects the ecosystem functioning of alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, providing scientific basis for sustainable grazing management on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, according to Lanzhou University.The study was conducted in collaboration of […]

  • Update: China's Liaoning aircraft carrier formation heads to Western Pacific for training
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese formation led by the Liaoning aircraft carrier on Tuesday left for the Western Pacific for training purposes, according to the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy.The carrier formation will conduct a series of training tasks, including far-sea tactical flight operations, live-fire shooting, support and cover […]

  • Hong Kong set to benefit as Xi-Trump summit signals ‘more stability’, John Lee says
    by Matthew Cheng on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong’s economy and trade with the United States will benefit from greater stability and certainty brought by the summit between Chinese President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Donald Trump, the city’s leader has said. “Hong Kong is an externally oriented economy, susceptible to the influence of the main market,” Chief Executive John Lee […]

  • China's AI video boom is reshaping creative industries, FT reports
    on May 19, 2026

    The Financial Times says Chinese AI companies are gaining an edge in video generation, offering models that are cheaper, faster and increasingly comparable in quality to U.S. competitors.The report highlights firms including ByteDance and Kuaishou, whose access to massive short-video datasets is helping improve AI-generated motion, realism and audio-video […]

  • (SP)CHINA-CHONGQING-ATHLETICS-ASIAN JUMPING CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S HIGH JUMP (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- CHONGQING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Barnokhon Sayfullaeva (2nd L) of Uzbekistan, silver medalists Lu Jiawen (1st L) of China, bronze medalist Yelizaveta Matveyeva (2nd R) of Kazakhstan and Chung Wai Yan of China's Hongkong pose during the awarding ceremony for the women's high jump final at the 1st Asian Jumping Championships in […]

  • Where do Russian and Chinese foreign policy interests align
    on May 19, 2026

    Moscow and Beijing are expected to sign dozens of agreements during President Vladimir Putins two-day visitRussian President Vladimir Putin will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Wednesday for talks expected to focus on expanding economic and strategic cooperation, as the two countries mark the 25th anniversary of a landmark friendship […]

  • Where do Russian and Chinese foreign policy interests align?
    on May 19, 2026

    Moscow and Beijing are expected to sign dozens of agreements during President Vladimir Putin's two-day visit Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Wednesday for talks expected to focus on expanding economic and strategic cooperation, as the two countries mark […]

  • Manipur: Security forces recover arms, arrest several militants
    on May 19, 2026

    Imphal (Manipur) [India], May 19 (ANI): Security forces recovered a cache of arms and ammunition from the foothill area between Lamdeng and Kameng village under Lamsang Police Station in Imphal West district on Monday, officials said.The recovered items included three bolt-action single-barreled guns, one .22 pistol, four 9mm pistols, one .22 pistol […]

  • Chinese scientists unveil decadal-scale thermal memory of permafrost on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    on May 19, 2026

    LANZHOU, May 19 (Xinhua) -- A new study by Chinese scientists is deepening the comprehension of the asynchronous relationship between climate change and permafrost degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, according to the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.This study provides a scientific […]

  • (SP)CHINA-CHONGQING-ATHLETICS-ASIAN JUMPING CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S POLE VAULT (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- CHONGQING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yao Jie of China competes during the men's pole vault final at the 1st Asian Jumping Championships in southwest China's Chongqing, May 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)

  • John Lee to visit Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, taking largest-ever delegation overseas
    by Jeffie Lam on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong’s leader will travel to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan early next month to explore and seize new business opportunities, making Central Asia his latest area of focus and with the largest delegation travelling with him to date. After several years of promoting the city in the Middle East and Southeast Asia amid geopolitical uncertainties, Chief […]

  • CANADA-TORONTO-GARDINER MUSEUM
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- TORONTO, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on May 18, 2026 shows a Chinese moon flask on display at the Gardiner Museum in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1984, the Gardiner Museum is an important center for ceramics in North America. (Photo by Zou Zheng/Xinhua)

  • What Hong Kong can learn from the Yangtze’s conservation success
    by Wanxin Li,Lam Chiu Ying on May 19, 2026

    In February, a landmark study in the journal Science delivered rare good news for conservation: a five-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River had halted seven decades of biodiversity near-collapse. Fish biomass has surged, and the critically endangered finless porpoise has begun to rebound. Researchers showed that sustained, collective action can revive an […]

  • Unattended backpacks, midnight walks, and a sense of safety unique to China
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- What would happen if someone left a backpack full of personal belongings unattended in one of China's busiest commercial areas?YouTuber "Because I'm Lizzy" decided to figure out in southwest China's Chongqing last year. After spending about 100 minutes wandering through the city's winding streets, sampling local delicacies and […]

  • HainanOutlook | Wenchang shines with hybrid of local and Southeast Asian cultures
    on May 19, 2026

    WENCHANG, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Wenchang in south China's Hainan is a renowned hometown of overseas Chinese, where cultures brought back by overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia have merged with the indigenous ones to form some very interesting customs in diet and entertainment.The influence of overseas Chinese is evident throughout Wenchang. Visitors can see […]

  • (SP)CHINA-CHONGQING-ATHLETICS-ASIAN JUMPING CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMMEN'S LONG JUMP (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- CHONGQING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Huang Yingying of China competes during the women's long jump final at the 1st Asian Jumping Championships in southwest China's Chongqing, May 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)

  • Xinhua Commentary: China-Russia all-round partnership helps anchor the world amid turbulence
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin's upcoming visit to China is widely expected to elevate bilateral relations further and inject much-needed stability and positive momentum into a turbulent world.This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th […]

  • Have 'put off' planned attack on Iran due to "big discussion" with Tehran: Trump
    on May 19, 2026

    Washington DC [US], May 19 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Monday (local time) said that he has 'put off' a planned attack on Iran for a short period amid 'big discussions' with the country over the ongoing West Asia crisis.Speaking to reporters, Trump said that Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and some other countries had requested the US to […]

  • Hong Kong finance chief woos French wealth managers as European tour kicks off
    by Ng Kang-chung on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong’s finance chief has begun a five-day European tour, starting in France, as part of the city’s latest push to attract global capital and reinforce its status as an international financial hub. Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po arrived in Paris on Monday, where he met representatives of the Association Francaise de la Gestion Financiere (AFG) […]

  • WATCH: Putin's video address ahead of China visit
    on May 19, 2026

    The Russian president has traditionally penned articles for local media ahead of major foreign trips President Vladimir Putin has recorded a video address to the people of China ahead of his official visit to Beijing, replacing the article or interview that the Russian leader has traditionally given to local […]

  • Putins video address ahead of China visit
    on May 19, 2026

    The Russian president has traditionally penned articles for local media ahead of major foreign tripsPresident Vladimir Putin has recorded a video address to the people of China ahead of his official visit to Beijing, replacing the article or interview that the Russian leader has traditionally given to local media ahead of important foreign trips.Putin is […]

  • Putin addresses Chinese people ahead of state visit (VIDEO)
    on May 19, 2026

    The Russian president usually writes articles for local media ahead of major foreign trips Russian President Vladimir Putin has recorded a video address to the people of China ahead of his official visit to Beijing, replacing the article or interview that he usually presents to local media ahead of important […]

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