| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Technology | Visitors dive into cutting-edge technologies at 9th Digital China Summit in Fuzhouon April 30, 2026
FUZHOU, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Visitors to the ongoing 9th Digital China Summit are able to interact with more than 100 cutting-edge technologies at the event's on-site experience zone at the Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center. Public access to the zone remains open until May 4.
- Update: 7 killed, 12 injured in SW China road accidenton April 30, 2026
KUNMING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Seven people were killed and 12 others injured in a traffic accident that occurred on Thursday in southwest China's Yunnan Province, local public security bureau said.The accident happened on Thursday morning in Yuanyang County, when a vehicle carrying 19 people overturned. The number of people on board matched the vehicle's […]
- Technology&Life | Visitors dive into cutting-edge technologies at 9th Digital China Summit in Fuzhouon April 30, 2026
FUZHOU, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Visitors to the ongoing 9th Digital China Summit are able to interact with more than 100 cutting-edge technologies at the event's on-site experience zone at the Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center. Public access to the zone remains open until May 4.
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(260430) -- HANGZHOU, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Vehicles run on an elevated road decorated with blooming Chinese roses in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Han Chuanhao)
- Xi Focus: Xi stresses advancing basic research to solidify foundation for building China's strength in science, technologyon April 30, 2026
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- Tai Po fire: tendering system can’t stop firms manipulating market, inquiry hearsby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on April 30, 2026
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(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Belgium's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Maxime Prevot in Beijing, capital of China, April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)
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- Indian equities close deep in red as Sensex falls 582 points, Nifty closes below 24,000 markon April 30, 2026
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- Poster | China-Arab cooperation: Workers behind projectson April 30, 2026
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- CAMBODIA-SIEM REAP-CHINA-JOINT MARTIAL ARTS EVENTon April 30, 2026
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- Update: Xi extends greetings to working people nationwide ahead of Int'l Workers' Dayon April 30, 2026
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- Update: Xi's article on implementing guiding principles of key Party plenum to be publishedon April 30, 2026
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- Hong Kong police arrest man after attempted armed bank robbery in Causeway Bayby Danny Mok on April 30, 2026
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- Dust storms found as "hidden drivers" of extreme rainfall and precipitation shiftson April 30, 2026
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- Feature: U.S. journalist, author's observations on China's dynamic tech storyon April 30, 2026
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- Nepal Airlines issues apology for 'cartographic inaccuracies' in distorted projection of India's mapon April 30, 2026
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- Chinese court defends labor rights in new AI-replacement caseon April 30, 2026
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- Xinhua Commentary: Zero tariffs forge stronger China-Africa partnership toward shared prosperityon April 30, 2026
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- Stealth vaping continues despite new Hong Kong ban, 4 penalisedby Theodora Yu,Vivian Au on April 30, 2026
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- Digital technologies build new bridges for international artistic exchangeon April 30, 2026
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- India's Ambassador-designate to China meets Army chief; discusses geostrategic tieson April 30, 2026
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- US Supreme Court to hear Cisco case over alleged role in CCP surveillance, UHRP demands corporate accountabilityon April 30, 2026
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This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. An independent committee investigating the deadly blaze at Hong Kong’s Wang Fuk Court residential estate held its 21st day of evidential hearings on Thursday. Three witnesses from the Urban Renewal Authority gave […]














