China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • CHINA-BEIJING-EMERGING & FORWARD-LOOKING INDUSTRIES-DEVELOPMENT (CN)
    on August 19, 2026

    (260819) -- BEIJING, Aug. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on July 1, 2026 shows an exterior view of the display and control center on "Rocket Street" in Beijing E-Town of Beijing, capital of China. The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has managed to cultivate and strengthen a modern system of emerging and […]

  • Owner of dog behind fatal pet attacks regrets surrendering animal: shelter founder
    by Wynna Wong on August 19, 2026

    The owner of a large dog that mauled two smaller pets to death in Yuen Long earlier this week has expressed “regret” over signing the animal to authorities and hopes to withdraw the surrender, according to the founder of a local animal rescue group. The new development followed a remark made by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department […]

  • Hong Kong Gold Exchange taps tech strength in joint venture to power gold settlement
    by Julie Zhang on August 19, 2026

    The Hong Kong Gold Exchange (HKGX) and TGX Technology have launched a joint venture to build a “secure, stable and internationally competitive” gold trading and clearing platform, as the city pushes to become a gold trading hub. Hong Kong Gold Exchange Trading System (HKGXTS) would draw on technology partners, including Alibaba Cloud – which backs TGX […]

  • (SP)THE NETHERLANDS-AMSTELVEEN-FIH HOCKEY WORLD CUP-WOMEN-CHINA VS ENGLAND
    on August 19, 2026

    (260819) -- AMSTELVEEN, Aug. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Liu Chencheng of China (2nd L) competes during the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 women's Pool D match between China and England in Amstelveen, the Netherlands, Aug. 18, 2026. (Photo by Sylvia Lederer/Xinhua)

  • After the desert turns green, harder work begins
    on August 19, 2026

    XI'AN, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- A drone sweeps above the pine forest, sending images of the woods to a screen below. Under the trees stands Shi Jianyang whose grandfather and hundreds of villagers came 40 years ago with shovels and saplings to stop advancing sand.At 29, Shi belongs to a new generation of desert-control workers equipped with drones, machines and […]

  • Hong Kong needs a mission for 2049 to focus its 5-year plans
    by Jun Yu Chan on August 19, 2026

    Hong Kong is formulating its first five-year plan for economic and social development. Such plans are likely to become a regular feature of governance, and will shape how the city allocates land, builds housing and infrastructure, develops industries, trains talent and improves public services. They can also give government departments a common frame for […]

  • A shutter click reunites cross-Strait kin separated for decades
    on August 19, 2026

    HANGZHOU, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- Chen Jie from the Chinese mainland could never have imagined taking a photo for a stranger would lead him to a long-lost relative in Taiwan, someone he had only heard about from his elders.The encounter began in a July sunrise by the Lugu Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province, when Chen, a Shanghai-based content creator on […]

  • High-tech equipment moves to front line of China's emergency response
    on August 19, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- From drones scanning river embankments to fiber-optic sensors detecting hidden leaks, China is expanding its arsenal of high-tech equipment to bolster disaster management, enhancing capabilities that span early detection, monitoring and on-the-ground emergency response.During this year's flood season, drones, fiber-optic sensors […]

  • Photo Flash | China launches Zhuque-3, achieving its first rocket recovery on land
    on August 19, 2026

    (260819) -- JIUQUAN, Aug. 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The Zhuque-3 Y2 rocket blasts off at the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, Aug. 19, 2026. China launched the reusable rocket Zhuque-3 on Wednesday morning, achieving its first recovery of a rocket's first stage on land. The land-based recovery of the rocket's first stage was […]

  • Inside the playbook used to dupe Hongkongers into making big beauty product buys
    by Emily Hung on August 19, 2026

    As Hong Kong customs expands its investigation into Opatra London following complaints of high-pressure sales tactics involving purchases of up to HK$100,000 (US$12,800), former employees and customers of similar beauty chains say the aggressive sales playbook feels all too familiar. Although the UK-based luxury beauty chain – originally incorporated as […]

  • Update: China moves to unlock county-level consumption, energize domestic demand
    on August 19, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- By early morning, Lutai Fair in north China's Tianjin Municipality is already alive with activity. Stalls overflow with fresh produce, local specialties, and daily necessities, while folk performances and local foods add fresh appeal to this centuries-old rural market.Since 2025, the fair has drawn more than 5.5 million visits […]

  • Update: China launches Zhuque-3, achieving its first rocket recovery on land
    on August 19, 2026

    JIUQUAN, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- China launched the reusable rocket Zhuque-3 on Wednesday morning, achieving its first recovery of a rocket's first stage on land.The Zhuque-3 Y2 rocket blasted off at 7:35 a.m. (Beijing Time) from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China.The land-based recovery of the rocket's first stage was […]

  • After years, Macau firm opts out of Hong Kong renewal project, seeks US$153m for site
    by Peggy Ye on August 18, 2026

    A North Point redevelopment site is being put on the market for HK$1.2 billion (US$153 million) after its owner, which spent years assembling the ageing property, warned that overhauling the site could result in losses of as much as 30 per cent. The sale offers a rare glimpse into the difficulties facing private developers in Hong Kong’s urban-renewal […]

  • "Major impact in 8-10 days": Maharashtra FDA chief warns of strict action over rules violations by eateries near educational institutions
    on August 18, 2026

    Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], August 19 (ANI): Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Tukaram Mundhe on Tuesday said strict action would be taken against violations of law at eateries operating near educational institutions and said that the intensified enforcement drive would have a 'major impact' in the next 8-10 days.Speaking with […]

  • Why Trump is mad at South Korea
    on August 18, 2026

    The US presidents clash with Seoul is part of a wider effort to reevaluate alliances and test what American protection is worthOnly hours before the annual US-South Korean military exercise Ulchi Freedom Shield was due to begin, Donald Trump issued a statement that went far beyond another dispute over how much America's allies should pay for their own […]

  • Trump crypto venture linked to platform carrying restricted China AI
    on August 18, 2026

    BOSTON, Massachusetts: A crypto company backed by U.S. President Donald Trump is working with a Hong Kong-based venture that provides access to artificial intelligence models from Chinese technology companies flagged by his administration over national security concerns. WorldClaw, founded earlier this year, offers 90 AI models and accepts tokens from […]

  • BWF World Championships 2026: Golden Point drama highlights India's mixed doubles losses on Day 2
    on August 18, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 18 (ANI): A rare Golden Point at 29-29 provided a dramatic highlight on Day 2 of the BWF World Championships 2026, although India's Ashith Surya and Amrutha Pramuthesh could not convert their opportunities as they suffered an opening-round defeat in mixed doubles at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium here on Tuesday.The Indian pair, […]

  • Ahmedabad Police bust international 'Boss Scam' cyber ring; CP Gehlot reveals Pakistan-China links
    on August 18, 2026

    Ahmedabad (Gujarat) [India], August 18 (ANI): Ahmedabad Commissioner of Police (CP) Anupam Singh Gehlot on Tuesday addressed a press conference regarding the high-profile 'Boss Scam' cybercrime cases, revealing a massive international network providing infrastructure for cyber frauds to elements in Pakistan and China.Addressing the media, CP Anupam Singh […]

  • Update: Xi calls for stronger China-Ecuador synergy in development strategies
    on August 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday emphasized that China and Ecuador should strengthen the synergy of their development strategies and implement the cooperation plan for jointly building the Belt and Road.The two countries should deliver on cooperation projects in energy, minerals, infrastructure, finance and other sectors, […]

  • Ex-Mos Burger boss among 8 in court over using ‘phantom workers’ to defraud chain
    by Danny Mok on August 18, 2026

    A former Mos Burger branch manager, his wife and six alleged “phantom workers” have appeared in court after being charged by the city’s corruption buster for allegedly conspiring to defraud the fast-food chain of about HK$680,000 (US$86,670) in wages. The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) said on Tuesday that Tsui Hin‑po, former […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-ETHNIC MINORITY ART FESTIVAL-KICK OFF(CN)
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- BEIJING, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Actors perform a play during the seventh ethnic minority art festival in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 18, 2026. The festival is held in Beijing from Aug. 18 to Sept. 23. (Xinhua/Han Xu)

  • UZBEKISTAN-CHINESE MEDICAL TEAM-CHARITABLE EYE CARE PROGRAM
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- TASHKENT, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese volunteer guides a local patient at an ophthalmic medical institution in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aug. 17, 2026. A Chinese volunteer medical team launched a charitable eye care program in the Uzbek cities of Tashkent and Kokand on Monday, offering free cataract surgeries to locals. (Xinhua/Zafar […]

  • China-U.S. basketball exchange brings young players together on and off court
    on August 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- As the buzzer sounded, bench players sprinted onto the court, joining their Chinese and American teammates in a huddle, bumping fists and cheering, as they celebrated a hard-earned victory.On the basketball court, young players from the two countries came together as teammates, rather than competitors.The basketball games, held […]

  • Karnataka's strength lies in its diversity: Chief Minister Shivakumar meets Tibetan MP Chopepal Thupten
    on August 18, 2026

    Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], August 18 (ANI): Karnataka's Chief Minister DK Shivakumar on Tuesday met Tibetan Parliament member Chopepal Thupten at his Sadashivanagar residence and said the State would continue to uphold values of harmony, inclusivity and mutual respect.In a post on X, Shivakumar said, 'Shri Chophel Thupten, Member of the Tibetan […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-U.S.-BASKETBALL EXCHANGE (CN)
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- BEIJING, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese and American college students pose for a group photo at Tsinghua University's sports complex in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 16, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: China-U.S. basketball exchange brings young players together on and off court" (Xinhua)

  • Xi's Album | Xi holds talks with Ecuadorian president in Beijing
    on August 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with President of the Republic of Ecuador Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin in Beijing on Tuesday.

  • LensToLens | China's Jiayuguan and Jordan's Petra strengthen the friendly ties
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- BEIJING, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on Oct. 29, 2025 shows a view of the Jiayu Pass in the city of Jiayuguan, northwest China's Gansu Province. Jiayuguan, the westernmost point of China's Ming Dynasty Great Wall, and the ancient city of Petra in Jordan are both landmarks boasting rich cultural heritage. In 2017, they […]

  • Hong Kong customs raids office in Opatra London probe after 6 complaints
    by Danny Mok on August 18, 2026

    Hong Kong customs has raided a corporate secretarial office in Sheung Wan as part of an investigation into a local beauty chain linked to UK brand Opatra London, following six complaints alleging high-pressure sales tactics involving sums of up to HK$100,000 (US$12,745). Officers from the Customs and Excise Department seized documents from an office in the […]

  • World Uyghur Congress condemns Beijing's transnational repression and surveillance of diaspora in Australia
    on August 18, 2026

    Munich [Germany], August 18 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has strongly condemned what it described as the interrogation, surveillance and intimidation of Uyghur-Australian citizens and permanent residents by Chinese authorities during their visits to East Turkistan.In a press release, the WUC cited recent research by Human Rights Watch, which […]

  • Infertility could affect 79.6 million women by 2036, posing challenge for Hong Kong
    by Lam Ka-sing on August 18, 2026

    Global infertility cases among women aged 35 to 49 will rise by nearly 50 per cent over the next decade, reaching 79.64 million, a study shows, posing a major public health challenge for Hong Kong as delayed childbearing becomes increasingly common. The study, co-led by the University of Hong Kong (HKU) and shared on Tuesday, said the city’s average […]

  • When prey instinct strikes: fast ways to save small pets from big dogs
    by Kristen Cheung on August 18, 2026

    The safe handling of dogs has become the subject of intense social media debate in Hong Kong after two small pets were fatally mauled by a large canine on the loose on Monday. The 60kg dog, which was not on a leash, killed a miniature poodle near Yoho Mall in Yuen Long and a bichon frise at nearby Lolli Park within 20 minutes of each other. The licensed […]

  • Chinese court sentences men in case solved through China-U.S. counternarcotics cooperation
    on August 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese court has sentenced two men who had trafficked precursor chemicals abroad, in the latest outcome of strengthened counternarcotics cooperation between China and the United States.A court in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, sentenced a man surnamed Xia to six years in prison and his son five and a half years for […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-ECUADORIAN PRESIDENT-TALKS (CN)
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- BEIJING, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with President of the Republic of Ecuador Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Xiang)

  • 82% of Chinese firms eye overseas growth, with Hong Kong top service support choice
    by Eric Jiang on August 18, 2026

    More than 80 per cent of surveyed mainland Chinese companies plan to grow their overseas presence, with Hong Kong listed as their top choice for a professional services platform to support expansion, the Trade Development Council (TDC) has found. The council’s survey, published on Tuesday, also showed that about 94 per cent of respondents were eyeing […]

  • Green energy powers China's "summer retreat" amid inbound tourism boom
    on August 18, 2026

    SHANGHAI, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- French vlogger Yisa recently invited her parents to China for a summer trip, who were duly impressed by the cool and comfortable environment they encountered throughout their journey, even finding modern air-conditioning systems installed inside traditional yurts on the vast grasslands of north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous […]

  • Court orders defunct Apple Daily to pay HK$1.5 million over defamatory articles
    by Brian Wong on August 18, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has ordered the defunct Apple Daily newspaper to pay HK$1.5 million (US$191,200) in damages to a listed company and two senior executives over 10 defamatory articles that accused them of spying on the city’s pro-democracy activists at Beijing’s behest. In a written judgment delivered on Tuesday, the High Court ruled against former […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM-100 MILLION VISITS (CN)
    on August 18, 2026

    (260818) -- SHANGHAI, Aug. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 18, 2026 shows an exterior view of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in Shanghai, east China. The number of visits to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum exceeded 100 million on Tuesday since its opening in 2001. It is a comprehensive science and technology museum complex that […]

  • Russia takes Indian student to North Pole on icebreaker
    on August 18, 2026

    Lucky Rawat, 15, was selected from about 5,000 applicants for Rosatoms Icebreaker of Knowledge expeditionA 15-year-old student became India's sole representative on a recent scientific exploration of the North Pole, beating thousands of others to earn a place in one of the world's most exclusive expeditions for school students held in Russia.Lucky Rawat, […]

  • Owner of unleashed 60kg dog arrested after 2 small pets killed in Hong Kong
    by Leopold Chen,Danny Mok on August 18, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have arrested the owner of a large, unleashed dog that fatally attacked two smaller pets in Yuen Long, with the incident sparking calls for heavier penalties for irresponsible pet owners. The owner of the 60kg (132lbs) dog was arrested in Yuen Long on Tuesday afternoon in an operation by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation […]

  • Create judge training pathway to tackle Hong Kong courtroom delays: think tank
    by Matthew Cheng on August 18, 2026

    Hong Kong should establish a full-time training pathway for top law graduates to become judges, helping to expand the local judicial talent pool and ease courtroom delays, a think tank founded by Executive Council member Ronny Tong Ka-wah has proposed. POD Research Institute founder Tong also said on Tuesday that reducing waiting times for a court date […]

  • China moves to unlock county-level consumption, energize domestic demand
    on August 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- China on Tuesday unveiled a set of measures to unlock the consumption potential of counties and smaller cities, tapping into the vast lower-tier markets as a new source of domestic demand and economic growth.The government calls for upgrading consumption channels in counties, including renovating township commercial centers, […]

  • Hong Kong 5-year plan should have Northern Metropolis tax breaks, listing reforms: HKICPA
    by Enoch Yiu on August 18, 2026

    The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA) has urged the government to introduce tax incentives to help develop the Northern Metropolis and to improve the stock exchange’s listing regime to further cement the city’s role in international finance. The organisation’s submission for Hong Kong’s first five-year plan asked the […]

  • East Bengal drawn with Al Hussein, Al Shorta, Al Seeb in Asian Champions League Two Group Stage
    on August 18, 2026

    New Delhi [India], August 18 (ANI): East Bengal FC were drawn with Al Hussein SC (Jordan), Al Shorta SC (Iraq), and Al Seeb Club (Oman) in Group D of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Champions League Two 2026-27, after the draw was conducted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on Tuesday. The Red and Golds, champions of the Indian Super League 2025-26, […]

  • (Hello Africa) Chinese conservationist explores community-based wildlife protection in Kenya
    on August 18, 2026

    As dawn breaks over Ol Kinyei Conservancy in Kenya's Maasai Mara ecosystem, rangers are already combing the grasslands for signs of unauthorized entry and poaching while keeping a close watch on wildlife.NAIROBI, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- As dawn breaks over Ol Kinyei Conservancy in Kenya's Maasai Mara ecosystem, rangers are already combing the grasslands for […]

  • Hong Kong births fall below 30,000 for first time, even as population edges up
    by Connor Mycroft on August 18, 2026

    Hong Kong recorded fewer than 30,000 births annually for the first time on record – a 15.6 per cent year-on-year decline – even as its population rose by 0.3 per cent to more than 7.5 million by mid-2026, according to the latest official figures. Provisional data from the Census and Statistics Department on Tuesday showed that the city recorded 29,700 […]

China map