| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Wang Fuk Court administrator outlines HK$127 million refund for displaced ownersby Vivian Au,Fiona Chow,Kristen Cheung on May 12, 2026
Wang Fuk Court’s administrator has revealed that HK$180 million (US$22.9 million) has been paid to parties involved in the estate’s renovation project, with the remaining HK$127 million to be refunded to owners displaced by one of Hong Kong’s deadliest fires in decades. The details were disclosed during a Zoom meeting on Tuesday, one of two sessions […]
- Top Swedish universities eager to forge ties with city, Hong Kong minister saysby Fiona Sun on May 12, 2026
Top Swedish universities are eager to deepen collaboration with Hong Kong in areas such as life sciences, the city’s innovation and technology minister has told the South China Morning Post during a visit to the country to strengthen ties. “What impressed us most during this trip to Sweden is the incredible enthusiasm of Swedish organisations, groups […]
- Hong Kong police arrest 2 women after sewage-soaked puppy found in bin, put downby Oscar Liu on May 12, 2026
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- China backs Hong Kong courts, ignores calls to free Jimmy Lai ahead of Trump visitby Connor Mycroft on May 12, 2026
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- China's ambitious crop-decoding initiative enters field phase, powering smart breedingon May 12, 2026
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- UAE carried out covert strikes on Iran WSJon May 12, 2026
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- Iran's envoy backs Xi Jinping's "four-point proposal" for lasting security in Gulf ahead of Trump's China visiton May 12, 2026
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- Hong Kong records hottest day of year so far as temperatures top 31.6 degreesby Connor Mycroft on May 12, 2026
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- Update: China deplores tout visit to Taiwan region by Paraguay's presidenton May 12, 2026
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- #CHINA-DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION DAY-SAFETY-AWARENESS (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CTA reports case of Tibetan webmaster sentenced to seven yearson May 12, 2026
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- Al Dhabi Women's Ice Hockey Team crowned champions of 'Mega Ice Hockey 5' in Hong Kongon May 12, 2026
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- China leverages space tech for carbon monitoring to meet climate goalson May 12, 2026
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- How small ball moves the big globeon May 12, 2026
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- Why Xi rejects major-power rivalry in China-U.S. tieson May 12, 2026
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- Xiplomacy navigating China-U.S. ties through world turbulenceon May 12, 2026
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- Hong Kong, mainland China spur surge in Asia-Pacific commercial property dealsby Cheryl Arcibal on May 12, 2026
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- UAE carried out covert strikes on Iran during West Asia conflict, reports WSJon May 12, 2026
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- Taiwan's Danjiang bridge, world's longest single-mast asymmetric cable-stayed bridge, opens for trafficon May 12, 2026
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- Dubai Chambers to host Dubai Business Forum - China in Shenzhen on October 14on May 12, 2026
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- Viral clip of parasite in sashimi at Hong Kong sushi branch triggers raw emotionsby Oscar Liu on May 12, 2026
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- Trump to meet Xi Jinping on May 14 during his 3-day China visiton May 12, 2026
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- Update: 5.1-magnitude quake hits waters off Taiwan: CENCon May 12, 2026
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- China's village fairs find new life as consumers seek more than bargainson May 12, 2026
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- Debt-ridden Hong Kong merchant pleads guilty to attempted murder of family in flatby Brian Wong on May 12, 2026
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- Data of 72,571 Hongkongers leaked in Canvas hack, police receive 2 reports so farby Theodora Yu on May 12, 2026
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- TSMC Arizona project yields profit amid water and labour challengeson May 12, 2026
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- Community service for pair in their 60s who had sex at Hong Kong pierby Brian Wong on May 12, 2026
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- Qalibaf Says US 'Has No Alternative' But To Accept Iran's Termson May 12, 2026
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- Couple who took children storm chasing during typhoon spared criminal sentenceby Brian Wong on May 12, 2026
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- US officials raise concerns on Pakistan's role as mediator in West Asia: Reporton May 12, 2026
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- Trump weighs renewed military action against Iran: Reporton May 12, 2026
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- Interview: Chinese brands reach "inflection point" of global rise, says Brand Finance chairmanon May 12, 2026
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- Chinese youngsters race into motocross boomon May 12, 2026
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- Smart-tech adding power to tough construction efforts in China's "mountain city"on May 12, 2026
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- Tech plus culture: Chinese brands winning over overseas consumerson May 12, 2026
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- 10 injured in truck-bus crash outside Hong Kong shopping centreby Theodora Yu on May 12, 2026
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- California Mayor Eileen Wang charged with acting as illegal agent of Chinaon May 12, 2026
California [US], May 12 (ANI): The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said on Monday that Arcadia Mayor Eileen Wang has been charged in federal court with acting as an illegal agent of China. From late 2020 to 2022, FBI said that Wang and Yaoning 'Mike' Sun worked at the direction and control of Chinese government officials and coordinated with US-based […]
- Dick Advocaat returns to coach Curacao in World Cupon May 12, 2026
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- How many ride-hailing permits should Hong Kong allow? It depends on who you askby Denise Tsang,Ng Kang-chung,Oscar Liu on May 12, 2026
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- Ranking all 11 LIV Golf entrants at 2026 PGA Championshipon May 12, 2026
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