| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Yacht tourists, hikers drive ‘golden week’ optimism for Hong Kong eateriesby Oscar Liu on May 1, 2026
Hong Kong’s catering sector and hoteliers are expecting a business boost during the Labour Day “golden week” holiday from May 1 to 5, with industry leaders hoping the growing trend of mainland Chinese visitors hiking and sailing yachts will bring a windfall to seafood restaurants in Sai Kung and the outlying islands. The industry leaders also said on […]
- Hong Kong public hospitals to extend time for daily visits from 5 to 9 hours by July 31by Jess Ma on April 30, 2026
Hong Kong public hospitals will extend visiting hours at all rehabilitation and palliative wards from five to nine hours a day by the end of July, with those in central Kowloon and New Territories West expected to roll out the arrangement this month. Danny Tong Wah-kun, the Hospital Authority’s chief manager of nursing, said the authority would also […]
- KENYA-NAIROBI-CHINESE BRIDGE-CHINESE PROFICIENCY COMPETITIONon April 30, 2026
(260430) -- NAIROBI, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A student competes in the national finals of the 25th Chinese Bridge-Chinese proficiency competition in Nairobi, Kenya, April 30, 2026. Kenya on Thursday hosted the national finals of the 25th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition, featuring 20 university students who competed in both speech and […]
- NIGER-NIAMEY-CHINESE DOCTORS-EARDRUM REPAIR SURGERYon April 30, 2026
(260430) -- NIAMEY, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese doctors conduct tympanoplasty operation in Niamey General Reference Hospital in Niamey, Niger, April 27, 2026. Chinese doctors have recently conducted a successful tympanoplasty operation in Niger, believed to be the first time that the eardrum repair procedure was done in the West African country.TO GO […]
- KENYA-NAIROBI-UNIVERSITY STUDENTS-INTERNATIONAL YOUTH TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMon April 30, 2026
(260430) -- NAIROBI, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kenyan university students, who were shortlisted for an international youth talent exchange program in China, share experiences with teachers and students at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi, Kenya, on April 24, 2026. TO GO WITH "Kenyan students hail China exchange program for enhancing […]
- Franchises finalize squads at Rugby Premier League Draft and Auction as women's franchises make historic debuton April 30, 2026
Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], April 30 (ANI): Building on the momentum of a successful inaugural Rugby Premier League season in 2025, along with Rugby India, has concluded the Season 2 Player Auction and Draft in Hyderabad on Thursday. All franchises have assembled strong, competitive squads for the upcoming Rugby Premier League season.In a landmark moment […]
- AI-led discovery of long-standing banking vulnerabilities a 'wake-up call' world: NIELIT Directoron April 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 30 (ANI): AI-led discovery of long-standing vulnerabilities in banking systems is a 'wake-up call' not only for US banks, but also India and rest of the world, said Sheetal Chopra, Director at National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology […]
- Closer cooperation with China set to fuel growth in neighboring countrieson April 30, 2026
BEIJING, May 1 (Xinhua) -- As global geopolitical uncertainties rise and the world accelerates toward multipolarity, neighboring countries increasingly view closer cooperation with China not merely as a strategic choice, but as a vital pathway to shared prosperity, high-level officials and scholars from across Asia said at a forum in Beijing.Against a […]
- Livestreaming shop guides connect Chinese, Middle East markets at China's Canton Fairon April 30, 2026
GUANGZHOU, May 1 (Xinhua) -- In a bustling booth at the Canton Fair, Nour Arfa works the camera, her voice switching fluidly between Arabic, French and Chinese.The Tunisian livestreamer is on a mission: helping her online viewers in the Middle East and North Africa navigate one of China's largest trade fairs without ever leaving their homes.At the 139th […]
- Update: China adopts revised Prison Law to strengthen prison management, improve inmate rehabilitationon April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- China's top legislature on Thursday voted to adopt the revision to the Prison Law, sharpening the focus on fair and law-based execution of imprisonment penalties for more effective punishment and rehabilitation of the offenders, a move marking the country's further efforts to balance strict enforcement of justice and human […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-MEETING-YELLOW RIVER BASIN-CONSERVATION-DEVELOPMENT (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, addresses a meeting that sees the launch of a democratic oversight campaign for […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI HONGZHONG-CHINA-LAOS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS-RECEPTION (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Hongzhong, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, attends and addresses a reception marking the 65th anniversary of China-Laos diplomatic relations and the Year of China-Laos Friendship, in […]
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-HUMAN-ROBOT-CLEANING SERVICE (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- SHENZHEN, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Lei Xiaoli works with a robot to hang clothes in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, on March 14, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Chinese companies roll out human-robot home cleaning services " (Xinhua)
- Update: China adopts social assistance law to bolster safety net for vulnerableon April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- China's top legislature on Thursday voted to adopt a law on social assistance, aimed at strengthening basic living support and providing a stronger safety net for vulnerable groups.The law was passed after its third reading at a legislative session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which runs from […]
- (SP)CHINA-SHENZHEN-ICE HOCKEY-IIHF WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP(CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- SHENZHEN, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Patrik Imre (R) of Romania competes during the division I group B match between China and Romania at the 2026 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, April 30, 2026. (Photo by Chu Yan/Xinhua)
- (FujianPano) CHINA-FUJIAN-FUZHOU-MIGRANT BIRDS (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- FUZHOU, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Greater crested terns are pictured at the Minjiang River estuary wetland, Changle District of Fuzhou City, southeast China's Fujian Province, April 26, 2026. The wetland serves as an important stopover for birds migrating between East Asia and Australia. (Xinhua/Wei Peiquan)
- Demand destruction to rebalance oil markets amid supply shock; outlook positive for OMCs: Reporton April 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 30 (ANI): Global oil markets are likely to rebalance through demand destruction triggered by high crude prices amid ongoing supply disruptions, a trend that could improve margins for oil marketing companies (OMCs), according to a report by PL Capital.The report, titled 'Oil & Gas Sector Update,' highlighted that the ongoing West […]
- Op Netra 1.0: Indian Army concludes 4-day surgical eye camp in Lehon April 30, 2026
Leh (Ladakh) [India], April 30 (ANI): In a landmark triumph of medical logistics and humanitarian grit, the Indian Army successfully concluded a four-day Advanced Surgical Eye Camp at 153 General Hospital in Leh, Ladakh.This mission stands as a premier example of civil-military liaison, showcasing a seamless collaboration between top-tier government […]
- #CHINA-FISHING BOAT-FISHING BAN (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on April 30, 2026 shows fishing boats berthing at a fishing port due to an upcoming fishing ban in Wenling City, east China's Zhejiang Province. An annual summer fishing ban will take effect as of midday May 1 across the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the waters […]
- UAE tops Arab standings at Sanya Beach Games in Chinaon April 30, 2026
SANYA, China, 30th April, 2026 (WAM) -- The UAE maintained its impressive continental form as it concluded its participation in the 6th Asian Beach Games, held in Sanya, China, from 22nd to 30th April 2026, with a major achievement after topping the standings among participating Arab nations and finishing seventh in the overall medal table.The Games brought […]
- Technology | Visitors dive into cutting-edge technologies at 9th Digital China Summit in Fuzhouon April 30, 2026
FUZHOU, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Visitors to the ongoing 9th Digital China Summit are able to interact with more than 100 cutting-edge technologies at the event's on-site experience zone at the Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center. Public access to the zone remains open until May 4.
- Update: 7 killed, 12 injured in SW China road accidenton April 30, 2026
KUNMING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Seven people were killed and 12 others injured in a traffic accident that occurred on Thursday in southwest China's Yunnan Province, local public security bureau said.The accident happened on Thursday morning in Yuanyang County, when a vehicle carrying 19 people overturned. The number of people on board matched the vehicle's […]
- Technology&Life | Visitors dive into cutting-edge technologies at 9th Digital China Summit in Fuzhouon April 30, 2026
FUZHOU, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Visitors to the ongoing 9th Digital China Summit are able to interact with more than 100 cutting-edge technologies at the event's on-site experience zone at the Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center. Public access to the zone remains open until May 4.
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(260430) -- HANGZHOU, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Vehicles run on an elevated road decorated with blooming Chinese roses in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Han Chuanhao)
- Xi Focus: Xi stresses advancing basic research to solidify foundation for building China's strength in science, technologyon April 30, 2026
SHANGHAI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday urged greater efforts and more concrete measures to strengthen basic research, enhance China's capacity for original innovation, and further solidify the foundation for building the country's strength in science and technology.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China […]
- (SP)DENMARK-HORSENS-BADMINTON-UBER CUP-QUARTERFINAL-CHINA VS MALAYSIAon April 30, 2026
(260430) -- HORSENS, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Karupathevan Letshanaa of Malaysia competes against Wang Zhiyi of China in the singles match during the quarterfinal badminton match at the BWF Uber Cup Finals in Horsens, Denmark, on April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Huiwo)
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- Tai Po fire: tendering system can’t stop firms manipulating market, inquiry hearsby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on April 30, 2026
An official tendering system designed to curb anti-competitive conduct is powerless to combat engineering firms colluding to manipulate Hong Kong’s lucrative building maintenance market, a public inquiry into the city’s deadliest fire in decades has heard. Testifying on the 21st day of an independent committee’s hearing, three Urban Renewal Authority […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-BELGIUM-MAXIME PREVOT-TALKS (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Belgium's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Maxime Prevot in Beijing, capital of China, April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)
- (Technology&Life) CHINA-FUJIAN-FUZHOU-9TH DIGITAL CHINA SUMMIT-TECHNOLOGIES (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- FUZHOU, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the booth of Tesla at the on-site experience zone of the 9th Digital China Summit in Fuzhou, southeast China's Fujian Province, April 30, 2026. Visitors to the ongoing 9th Digital China Summit are able to interact with more than 100 cutting-edge technologies at the event's on-site experience zone […]
- Indian equities close deep in red as Sensex falls 582 points, Nifty closes below 24,000 markon April 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 30 (ANI): The Indian benchmark indices concluded Thursday's session with significant losses following a volatile day of trading dominated by global pressures. The BSE Sensex shed 582.86 points, or 0.75 per cent, to settle at 76,913.50. Simultaneously, the NSE Nifty 50 slipped 180.10 points, or 0.74 per cent, to end the day at […]
- Hong Kong homebuyers flock to new launches as flats sell out swiftlyby Cheryl Arcibal on April 30, 2026
Hong Kong homebuyers snapped up most of the new flats released on Thursday, with developers beginning to ramp up new construction amid sustained housing demand. All 120 units at the One Victoria Cove I in Hung Hom, jointly developed by Henderson Land Development, Hysan Development and Empire Group, were sold by 5.20pm, according to agents. Meanwhile, New […]
- A world adrift looks to China for institutional anchors. Enter Hong Kongby Bryan Luk,Leonard Luk on April 30, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-CLOSING CEREMONY (CN)on April 30, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-LAOS-THONGSAVANH PHOMVIHANE-MEETING (CN)on April 30, 2026
(260430) -- BEIJING, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Thongsavanh Phomvihane in Beijing, capital of China, April 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)
- Poster | China-Arab cooperation: Workers behind projectson April 30, 2026
From oilfields in Iraq to archaeological sites in Egypt, Chinese and Arab workers collaborate across projects.A snapshot of the ordinary yet remarkable individuals behind those projects ahead of International Workers Day.Produced by Xinhua Global Service
- Former executive of Hong Kong’s insurance regulator acquitted of misconductby Fiona Chow on April 30, 2026
A former executive director of Hong Kong’s Insurance Authority has been acquitted of misconduct after she was alleged to have coerced insurer Prudential into hiring her daughter-in-law, as the magistrate ruled that her actions did not cause “actual damage” to public trust in the regulator. Magistrate Minnie Wat Lai-man on Thursday found Carol Hui […]
- CAMBODIA-SIEM REAP-CHINA-JOINT MARTIAL ARTS EVENTon April 30, 2026
(260430) -- SIEM REAP, April 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Kung Fu artists perform at the Cambodia-China martial arts performance held in the complex of the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, April 30, 2026. The Cambodia-China martial arts performance was held at the UNESCO-listed Angkor Archaeological Park here in northwest Cambodia […]
- Hong Kong eases enrolment rules for merged schools amid declining student numbersby William Yiu on April 30, 2026
Hong Kong’s education authorities will relax rules for under-enrolled public secondary schools that merge with others in a bid to encourage consolidation amid declining student numbers. In a circular sent to all public secondary schools on Wednesday, the Education Bureau said merged schools would be exempt from submitting survival plans in the first three […]
- Wang Fuk Court resident finds charred HK$100,000 inheritance after opening safeby Kristen Cheung on April 30, 2026
Two victims of the Wang Fuk Court inferno dug through the ashes of their homes, only to each discover about HK$100,000 (US$12,800) in charred banknotes, just two of many such finds as residents returned to the fire-damaged Hong Kong estate on Thursday. On the same day, several local storage companies offered free services to affected residents as a show of […]
- China's manufacturing PMI shows resilience in Aprilon April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- China's manufacturing sector remained in expansion for the second consecutive month in April, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) returning to growth territory, signaling that policy support is gradually taking effect.The purchasing managers' index (PMI) for China's manufacturing sector stood at 50.3 this month, down […]
- Update: Xi extends greetings to working people nationwide ahead of Int'l Workers' Dayon April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping has extended festive greetings and best wishes to the country's working people ahead of the International Workers' Day, which falls on May 1.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent the greetings on […]
- German, Chinese automakers forge deeper ties to seize new energy vehicle opportunitieson April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- At the ongoing 2026 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, German automotive giants Audi, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, joining forces with their Chinese partners like FAW Group and SAIC Motor, unveiled a slew of new electrified products, technologies, and experiences, signaling a concerted push to capture the immense […]
- China's power consumption rises steadily amid accelerating green shifton April 30, 2026
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- China's electricity consumption registered solid growth in the first quarter (Q1) of 2026, accompanied by an accelerated transition toward green and low-carbon power supply, industry data showed.The country's total electricity use reached 2.51 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) in Q1, up 5.2 percent year on year, according to a […]
- In 1946, Hong Kong’s governor Sir Mark Young returns after WWII – SCMP archiveby SCMP on April 30, 2026
Sir Mark Young returns This article was first published on May 1, 1946 Sir Mark Young, Governor of Hongkong, returned to the Colony yesterday (April 30, 1946). Sir Mark was Governor when the Japanese attacked on December 8, 1941 and was a prisoner of war until the capitulation. An official welcome took place when Sir Mark stepped ashore from Queen’s […]











