| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Australian man arrested in Hong Kong for allegedly carrying imitation gunby Emily Hung on October 1, 2026
Hong Kong police have arrested a foreign man at a bar in Yau Ma Tei on suspicion of possessing an imitation firearm. The 36-year-old Australian was arrested a second time on Wednesday night for criminal damage after he allegedly vandalised the detention facility while in police custody. Police were first alerted at 10.14pm on Wednesday when a passer-by […]
- Hong Kong power outages hit Ho Man Tin, disrupting 1,000 households and hotelby Edith Lin on October 1, 2026
Two power outages hit Hong Kong’s Ho Man Tin, the first lasting more than four hours overnight into Thursday, disrupting hotel operations and about 1,000 households. CLP Power, which supplies electricity to Kowloon and the New Territories, said equipment near Waterloo Road in Kowloon first malfunctioned at 11.18pm on Wednesday, affecting about 1,000 […]
- Hong Kong’s 5-year plan underlines ‘DNA’ as a global city, market economy: John Leeby Edith Lin,Matthew Cheng on October 1, 2026
Hong Kong’s inaugural five-year plan highlighted its DNA as an international city while emphasising the market economy, the chief executive has said. Speaking at a National Day reception on Thursday, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said the city needed a blueprint with strategic vision amid the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape and accelerated […]
- "Her journey continues to inspire millions": Delhi minister Ashish Sood meets Mirabai Chanu, congratulates her for Asiad silveron October 1, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 1 (ANI): Delhi Minister Ashish Sood on Wednesday met veteran Indian weightlifter Mirabai Chanu and congratulated her on winning the silver medal in the women's 49kg category at the Asian Games 2026.Sood shared a video of his meeting with the Olympic medallist on X and praised Chanu's achievement at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, […]
- InPics | Flag-raising ceremony held to mark National Dayon October 1, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 1 (Xinhua) -- The People's Republic of China (PRC) on Thursday marked the 77th anniversary of its founding.On the morning of the National Day, people gathered at Tian'anmen Square to witness the national flag-raising ceremony, one of the most symbolic events to celebrate the birthday of the PRC.
- Asian Games: Archer Chikitha Taniparthi suffers narrow quarter-final defeat in compound individual eventon October 1, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 1 (ANI): Indian archer Chikitha Taniparthi suffered a narrow one-point defeat against Indonesia's Nurisa Dian Ashrifah in the compound women's individual quarter-finals at the Asian Games 2026 on Thursday, bringing an end to her campaign in the event.Chikitha, who had won two gold medals on Wednesday as part of India's […]
- SOUTH AFRICA-JOHANNESBURG-GFEEP-TRAINING PROGRAM-WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSon October 1, 2026
(261001) -- JOHANNESBURG, Oct. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Trainees attend an opening ceremony of a training program for women entrepreneurs in Johannesburg, South Africa, Sept. 29, 2026. A two-week training program for women entrepreneurs opened here on Tuesday, with more than 60 participants recruited to strengthen business skills and explore new cooperation […]
- ChineseToday | Paired assistance breathes new life into ancient Tibetan weaving crafton October 1, 2026
(261001) -- SHANGHAI, Oct. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This combo photo shows Gesang Dolma demonstrating the pulu weaving technique at the 48th WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai, east China, Sept. 23, 2026. Pulu, a genre of traditional Tibetan woolen fabric, has been in production for more than twenty centuries. One generation after another, people use it as the […]
- Asian Games 2026: Cricket, hockey semi-finals headline India's Day 12 scheduleon October 1, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 1 (ANI): India's men's cricket and hockey teams will take centre stage on Day 12 of the Asian Games 2026 as the defending champions look to move closer to retaining their respective titles, with an India-Pakistan volleyball quarter-final adding another high-profile clash to Thursday's schedule.Shreyas Iyer-led India will face […]
- Watch: Hong Kong holds ceremony and reception on China’s National Dayby SCMP on October 1, 2026
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee and senior government officials are attending a ceremony and a National Day reception as the city celebrates the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
- Retailers expect ‘golden week’ sales growth, but trade groups warn of modest gainsby Wynna Wong,Cannix Yau on October 1, 2026
Some Hong Kong retailers are forecasting double-digit sales growth over the National Day “golden week” holiday, but industry leaders have warned that the expected influx of mainland Chinese visitors may deliver far smaller gains across the sector as tourists remain cautious about spending. The cautious outlook came after authorities estimated that about […]
- China's Yue Yuan pulls off upset at China Openon September 30, 2026
(Photo credit: Aaron Doster)China's Yue Yuan, ranked No. 135 in the world, upset 47th-ranked Oleksandra Oliynykova of Ukraine 6-2, 6-3 on Wednesday in the first round of the 1000-level China Open in Beijing.Yuan, who had not won a main-draw match since early August at the Warsaw Open, saved all three break points against Oliynykova and won 6-of-10. The […]
- SOUTH AFRICA-GQEBERHA-TRADE-EXPORTERon September 30, 2026
(260930) -- GQEBERHA, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Workers sort fruit at a fruit export company in the Coega Industrial Development Zone in Gqeberha, South Africa, Sept. 29, 2026. South African food and agricultural exporters are increasingly pivoting toward China and other BRICS markets to expand sales and diversify their international footprint amid […]
- The West tried to rein in Russian oil. What went wrongon September 30, 2026
Sanctions aimed at squeezing Moscows revenues have instead helped drive up prices, making Russian crude more valuableNearly four years after Western governments set out to squeeze Russia's oil revenues, Moscow is shipping crude worth more per week than at any point since the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022.The gross value of Russia's seaborne […]
- How Hong Kong’s foreign carer scheme aims to get ahead of ageing cityby Mike Rowse on September 30, 2026
When I first heard about the Hong Kong government’s plans to allow the importation of specially qualified carers to look after the elderly, my mind turned to some colloquial English expressions. The first was “set the cat among the pigeons”, which basically means to say or do something that causes a good deal of trouble, alarm, anger or controversy in […]
- "Words of congratulation fall short": Arjun Munda lauds Indian archers for Asian Games performanceon September 30, 2026
Ranchi (Jharkhand) [India], September 30 (ANI): Arjun Munda, President of the Archery Association of India, on Tuesday praised Indian archers and their coaches for their strong performance at the Asian Games 2026. He said their success has made the country proud and highlighted India's qualification for the LA 2028 Olympics in the compound mixed team […]
- ATP roundup: Novak Djokovic still perfect in Beijingon September 30, 2026
(Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)No. 6 seed Novak Djokovic of Serbia maintained his perfect record at the China Open with a 6-3, 7-6 (2) first-round victory over Portugal's Nuno Borges on Wednesday in Beijing.A six-time winner of the tournament, Djokovic improved to 30-0 in the event by firing eight aces and saving both break points he faced to win in one […]
- Asian Games 2026: India-Pakistan hockey clash headlines action-packed Day 12on September 30, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 30 (ANI): India's campaign at the Asian Games 2026 enters a crucial phase on Thursday, with a packed Day 12 schedule featuring several high-stakes contests and medal opportunities across hockey, archery, wrestling, shooting, squash, cricket and other disciplines.The spotlight will be firmly on the India-Pakistan men's hockey […]
- WUC calls for sustained action over alleged human rights abuses in Chinaon September 30, 2026
Munich [Germany], September 30 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has called on the international community to take sustained action over what it described as severe human rights abuses against Uyghurs, Tibetans, Hongkongers and Southern Mongolians, as China prepares to mark the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).In […]
- India's SCO National Coordinator emphasises PM Modi's call for Civilisation Dialogue Forum, says Summit's focus on connectivity, tradeon September 30, 2026
Islamabad [Pakistan], September 30 (ANI): India's National Coordinator, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), Alok Dimri, on Wednesday said that the first edition of the SCO Civilisation Dialogue Forum, which Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed to host, will be held in New Delhi on November 20.In a statement posted by Pakistan's Foreign Affairs […]
- Asian Games 2026: India rises to eighth with 10 golds after golden sweep in Compound Archery on Day 11on September 30, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], September 30 (ANI): India climbed to eighth place in the Asian Games medal standings on Wednesday after reaching the 10-gold mark, with an outstanding day for the compound archers and another gold medal in shooting helping the country make a significant rise in the table. India's overall medal tally now stands at 60, comprising 10 […]
- Global air passenger demand slips 0.8% in August as Middle East disruptions weigh on marketon September 30, 2026
New Delhi [India], September 30 (ANI): Global air passenger demand slipped 0.8 per cent in August 2026 compared to the same period last year, driven lower by sharp regional declines across the Middle East. The latest traffic data released by the International Air Transport Association showed total passenger capacity increased 0.3 per cent year-on-year, […]
- Amazon to pick up stake in Taiwan PCB maker through private placementon September 30, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], September 30 (ANI): E-commerce and cloud computing giant Amazon has moved to secure a direct equity interest in Taiwan-based printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturer Gold Circuit Electronics Inc. by participating as a strategic investor in the company's private placement, according to a news report by Focus Taiwan.The investment will […]
- Japan wants to stand up to Russia. Can it stand on its ownon September 30, 2026
Tokyos latest clash with Moscow exposes a deeper struggle between national ambition, dependence on Washington, and the need for Russian energyA 15-meter-high bronze memorial towers over the Amur River embankment: a Soviet soldier swings his rifle butt, smashing a Japanese border marker bearing the Imperial Chrysanthemum emblem - a symbol held sacred in […]
- World Insights: U.S.-led coalition departure from Iraq -- end of old chapter, start of new game?on September 30, 2026
BAGHDAD, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- The U.S.-led international coalition concluded its military mission to combat the Islamic State (IS) in Iraq on Wednesday, following a withdrawal from Iraq's Erbil Air Base. The pullout coincided with Iraq's Sovereignty Day, a celebration of national independence and dignity.The move ends a turbulent two-decade U.S. military […]
- BENIN-COTONOU-CHINA-FOUNDING ANNIVERSARY-RECEPTIONon September 30, 2026
(260930) -- COTONOU, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Wei (R), Chinese ambassador to Benin, shakes hands with Franck Armel Afoukou, secretary-general of the Beninese Ministry of Foreign Affairs at a reception to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in Cotonou, Benin, Sept. 29, 2026. TO GO WITH "77th anniversary of […]
- SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UNHRC-63RD SESSION-HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNANCEon September 30, 2026
(260930) -- GENEVA, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Sept. 30, 2026 shows a scene during the 63rd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. China called on the international community to establish a just, equitable, and inclusive global human rights governance system guided by […]
- NBA veteran D'Angelo Russell signs with team in Chinaon September 30, 2026
(Photo credit: Kiyoshi Mio)Former NBA All-Star guard D'Angelo Russell signed a contract with the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association.The CBA announced the transaction Wednesday on social media.The Los Angeles Lakers made Russell the No. 2 pick of the 2015 NBA Draft, and he also played for the Brooklyn Nets, Golden State Warriors, Minnesota […]
- Xinhua Headlines: Xi calls for firm confidence, solid steps for China's national rejuvenationon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called on the nation to forge ahead with firm confidence and take solid steps to achieve the great national rejuvenation.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a reception […]
- Xi's Album | Xi calls for firm confidence, solid steps for China's national rejuvenationon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called on the nation to forge ahead with firm confidence and solid steps to achieve the great national rejuvenation.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a reception held at the […]
- ATP roundup: Novak Djokovic wins opener in Beijingon September 30, 2026
(Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)No. 6 seed Novak Djokovic of Serbia defeated Portugal's Nuno Borges 6-3, 7-6 (2) in the first round of the Beijing Open on Wednesday.A six-time winner of the tourney, Djokovic fired eight aces and saved both break points he faced to win in one hour, 51 minutes. His second-round opponent will be Chinese wild card Yunchaokete Bu, […]
- Beijing deploys 400 mln parasitic wasps in biological control effort targeting invasive fall webwormon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- Beijing is fighting an invasive pest with an army of natural enemies. Since Monday, the Chinese capital has been releasing another 400 million parasitic wasps to control a surge of fall webworms.These wasps, known scientifically as Chouioia cunea Yang, are dominant parasitic natural enemies of the pest and safe for humans and […]
- Centuries-old Chinese Wu Opera wins new fans in Berlinon September 30, 2026
Wu Opera, also known as Jinhua Opera, originated during China's Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and has a history spanning more than 500 years. Wu Opera has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China.BERLIN, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- Before setting off on a two-week trip to China in about a month, Petra Lehmann had not expected to get such a vivid […]
- InPics | Commemorative events held across China to mark Martyrs' Dayon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- Commemorative events were held across China to mark Martyrs' Day in recent days. Observed on Sept. 30, one day before National Day, the day commemorates those who gave their lives for national independence and prosperity.
- TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-CHINA-NATIONAL DAY RECEPTIONon September 30, 2026
(260930) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tanzanian Minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation Mahmoud Thabit Kombo speaks at a reception hosted by the Chinese Embassy to mark the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Sept. 29, 2026. TO GO WITH "Tanzanian FM praises China […]
- Consul General in Shanghai Pratik Mathur wishes Shanghai Mayor on 77th anniversary of PRC foundingon September 30, 2026
Shanghai [China], September 30 (ANI): Consul General of India in Shanghai, Pratik Mathur, on Wednesday wished Shanghai Mayor Zhu Zhongming on Guo Qing Jie, the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China."Consul General Shri Pratik Mathur conveyed our best wishes to Shanghai Mayor HE Zhu Zhongming on Guo Qing Jie, the 77th anniversary […]
- Taxi passengers take wheel after cabby faints while driving on Hong Kong highwayby Danny Mok on September 30, 2026
Four taxi passengers escaped injury after their driver lost consciousness at the wheel on a Hong Kong highway, leaving them struggling to control the vehicle before it hit a road divider. Dashcam footage circulating online on Monday captured the incident. It showed the 66-year-old driver slumped unconscious behind the wheel as a male passenger in the front […]
- National Day floral displays in festive Beijing tell tough past, promising futureon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- A grinning "boy" in sleek VR goggles stretches out his arm, pointing a finger forward. The plant sculpture in central Beijing has become a popular photo spot, with visitors striking the same pose as the "boy" for the camera.The sculpture is one of 10 themed floral displays installed along a roughly 6-km stretch of Chang'an […]
- (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN GAMES-ESPORTS-IDENTITY V-FINALon September 30, 2026
(260930) -- TOKONAME, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China enter the venue before the 1v4 asymmetrical survival game [Identity V - Asian Games Version] final of Esports between team China and team Japan at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026 in Tokoname of Aichi Prefecture, Japan, Sept. 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Fei)
- CHINA-BEIJING-SHEN YIQIN-CHINESE GOVERNMENT FRIENDSHIP AWARD-CEREMONY (CN)on September 30, 2026
(260930) -- BEIJING, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin delivers a speech at the ceremony of the 2026 Chinese Government Friendship Award at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 30, 2026. Shen presented the 2026 Chinese Government Friendship Award to foreign experts here on Wednesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jie)
- CHINA-BEIJING-NATIONAL DAY-RECEPTION (CN)on September 30, 2026
(260930) -- BEIJING, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, presides over a reception to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LEADERS-NATIONAL DAY-RECEPTION (CN)on September 30, 2026
(260930) -- BEIJING, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivers an important speech at a reception to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China at the Great Hall of the People […]
- Update: Japan should be urged to abide by Three Non-Nuclear Principles: Chinese spokespersonon September 30, 2026
BEIJING, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- The international community should urge Japan to abide by the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, faithfully fulfill its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and completely abandon its attempts at "remilitarization" and nuclear possession, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on […]
- CHINA-MARTYRS' DAY-COMMEMORATIVE EVENTS (CN)on September 30, 2026
(260930) -- BEIJING, Sept. 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People take part in a martyr commemorative event at Xishan National Forest Park in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 30, 2026. Commemorative events were held across China to mark Martyrs' Day in recent days. Observed on Sept. 30, one day before National Day, the day commemorates those who gave their lives for […]
- Update: Chinese icebreakers Xuelong, Xuelong 2 return after fruitful Arctic expeditionon September 30, 2026
SHANGHAI, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- China's research icebreakers Xuelong, or "Snow Dragon," and Xuelong 2 returned to Shanghai in east China on Wednesday after nearly three months of the country's 16th Arctic Ocean expedition.The expedition successfully completed key tasks, including comprehensive investigation and monitoring, cutting-edge scientific research, […]










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