| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong Legco issues warning to lawmaker Judy Chan over traffic offenceby Natalie Wong on May 6, 2026
Hong Kong’s legislature has issued a written warning to lawmaker Judy Chan Kapui for driving on the wrong side of the road, urging her to be mindful of her conduct and meet the public’s expectations. The official warning was issued by the Legislative Council’s Supervisory Committee on Wednesday, four months after the 45-year-old New People’s Party […]
- Tai Po fire probe: Housing Bureau’s checking unit failed to follow up on safety issuesby Jess Ma,Brian Wong on May 6, 2026
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. All eyes are on the Housing Bureau’s Independent Checking Unit (ICU), whose officers are scheduled to testify before a judge-led panel on Wednesday about their role in Hong Kong’s Tai Po blaze. Senior maintenance […]
- ‘May can give a false sense of safety,’ expert warns after Hong Kong hiker dies in Japanby Wynna Wong on May 6, 2026
Hikers should not underestimate the risks of climbing in Japan during the volatile spring transition in May, a mountaineering expert has warned after two Hong Kong men became stranded in the Northern Alps, one of whom later died. Veteran mountaineer Chung Kin-man said on Wednesday that climbers might develop a false sense of safety due to warmer weather in […]
- "He wouldn't do that": Trump says China didn't "challenge" US naval blockade on Iran in Hormuzon May 6, 2026
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- Iranian FM Araghchi arrives in Beijing to discuss bilateral ties, regional developmentson May 6, 2026
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- Immersive opera breaks boundaries in north China Italian-style complexon May 6, 2026
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- (SP)SAUDI ARABIA-JEDDAH-FOOTBALL-AFC U17 ASIAN CUP 2026on May 6, 2026
(260506) -- JEDDAH, May 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Shuai Weihao (R) of China vies with Farrel Luckyta of Indonesia during the group match between China and Indonesia at the 2026 AFC U17 Asian Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, May 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Luo Chen)
- Iranian FM Araghchi to visit China on May 6 to discuss bilateral ties, global issues amid West Asia crisison May 6, 2026
Beijing [China], May 6 (ANI): Iranian Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi is set to visit China on Wednesday, May 6, to discuss bilateral relations and exchange views on regional and international developments with his Chinese counterpart.According to a spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Araghchi's visit comes at the invitation of […]
- (SP)ITALY-ROME-TENNIS-WTA-ITALIAN OPEN-ZHANG SHUAI VS ANN LIon May 6, 2026
(260506) -- ROME, May 6, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhang Shuai of China hits a return during women's singles first round match between Zhang Shuai of China and Ann Li of the United States at the WTA Italian Open in Rome, Italy, May 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Jing)
- Will Hong Kong’s lending clampdown wean helpers off debt – and save their dreams?by Lo Hoi-ying on May 6, 2026
Anna, a domestic helper from the Philippines, had managed her finances well until she took out two loans over the past few months for a friend she described as being “like a mother to me”. The 37-year-old, who asked to be identified only by her first name, now has to pay creditors about HK$9,000 (US$1,149) a month – almost twice her salary – leaving […]
- US proposes resolution to UNSC to defend free navigation, secure Hormuz; Rubio says "test" for UNon May 6, 2026
Washington DC [US], May 6 (ANI): The United States on Tuesday (local time) proposed a draft resolution in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) aimed at defending freedom of navigation and securing the Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing crisis over transit through the strategic waterway due to the ongoing power struggle between Washington and […]
- Residents passed from pillar to post as warnings before fatal Hong Kong fire went unheededby Davies Christian Surya,Matthew Cheng,Leopold Chen,Lau Ka-kuen on May 5, 2026
- "We don't celebrate our athletes the way we should": Shuttler Chirag Shetty after India's bronze at Thomas Cup 2026on May 5, 2026
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- Indian boxers continue strong showing at Asian Boxing U15 & U17 Championships 2026on May 5, 2026
Tashkent [Uzbekistan], May 5 (ANI): India's young boxers delivered another day of impressive performances at the Asian Boxing U15 & U17 Championships 2026, registering multiple victories across U-15 and U-17 categories in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.According to a release, in the U-15 boys' competition, Nongpoknganba Meitei Oina (46kg) secured a convincing 5:0 […]
- How China-Gulf ties can turn energy vulnerability into sustainabilityby Mohamad Zreik on May 5, 2026
For decades, the Strait of Hormuz has been a narrow passage with a big footprint. Whenever it comes under tension, the world is reminded that energy security is less a policy construct than an everyday reality for Asia’s economies, factories and prices. For China, Japan, South Korea, India and Southeast Asia, it has always been more than just a Middle […]
- "I wanted to play really badly": Lakshya Sen after missing out on India's Thomas Cup semis tie against Franceon May 5, 2026
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- China's escalating gray zone pressure on Taiwan raises risk of conflicton May 5, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], May 5 (ANI): Taiwan's defence authorities have warned that Chinese Communist Party (CCP) operations targeting the island have evolved from sporadic infiltration efforts into a coordinated and systematic campaign, as reported by The Taipei Times.According to The Taipei Times, the report, submitted to the Legislative Yuan's Foreign Affairs […]
- China's escalating gray zone pressure on Taiwan raises risk of conflicton May 5, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], May 5 (ANI): Taiwan's defence authorities have warned that Chinese Communist Party (CCP) operations targeting the island have evolved from sporadic infiltration efforts into a coordinated and systematic campaign, as reported by The Taipei Times.According to The Taipei Times, the report, submitted to the Legislative Yuan's Foreign Affairs […]
- "India outmatched Pakistan, achieved clear-cut victory": Austrian warfare analyst ahead of Op Sindoor anniversaryon May 5, 2026
Vienna [Austria], May 5 (ANI): Nearly a year after India responded firmly and decisively to the Pahalgam terror attack and launched Operation Sindoor to target terror infrastructure in Pakistan and PoJK, Austrian aerial warfare analyst and historian Tom Cooper has described India's response as a 'clear-cut military victory,' highlighting India's decisive […]
- LIV's Thomas Pieters: Rather retire than return to PGA Touron May 5, 2026
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- Update: China's State Council to set up team to probe fireworks plant explosion in Hunanon May 5, 2026
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- #(SP)CHINA-SHENZHEN-ICE HOCKEY-IIHF WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP(CN)on May 5, 2026
(260505) -- SHENZHEN, May 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of both teams compete during the division I group B match between China and Estonia at the 2026 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, May 5, 2026. (Photo by Peng Zhigang/Xinhua)
- Fire services to be ‘gatekeepers’ for safety, Hong Kong security chief vowsby Jess Ma on May 5, 2026
Hong Kong’s security chief has reaffirmed that fire services will act as the gatekeeper for safety after a legal vacuum was exposed during an inquiry into the city’s deadliest blaze in decades, stressing the department’s existing manpower could cope with expanded oversight duties. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung on Tuesday reiterated the […]
- CHINA-TIANJIN-ITALIAN-STYLE COMPLEX-IMMERSIVE OPERA (CN)on May 5, 2026
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- Will Hong Kong’s claw machine regulations curb gaming habits and gambling risks?by Natalie Wong on May 5, 2026
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(260505) -- ROME, May 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Simona Waltert of Switzerland returns a shot during women's singles qualifying match between Yuan Yue of China and Simona Waltert of Switzerland at the WTA Italian Open in Rome, Italy, May 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Jing)
- Bangladeshi Foreign Minister to visit China to deepen strategic tieson May 5, 2026
New Delhi [India], May 5 (ANI): China's Ambassador to India, Xu Feihong on Tuesday said that Bangladesh Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman will embark on an official visit to China from May 5 to 7.The visit comes following an invitation from Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs.In a post on X, […]
- US panel urges Nepal to protect Tibetan refugees, flags rising Chinese influence in FY2027 reporton May 5, 2026
Washington DC [US] May 5 (ANI): The US House Appropriations Committee, in its fiscal year 2027 report, has urged the US Department of State to engage with the Nepalese government to ensure the protection of the rights of Tibetan refugees.It specifically called for renewed efforts to register all Tibetan refugees, many of whom have lacked legal recognition […]
- Traffic hit as truck catches fire in tunnel of Hong Kong’s mega bridgeby Danny Mok on May 5, 2026
An articulated truck caught fire inside the undersea tunnel of the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge forcing the closure of city-bound lanes and disrupting traffic on Tuesday evening. The blaze was reported before 8pm in the tunnel tube of the 55km (34.2 mile) cross-border bridge. Video footage showed flames beneath the cargo truck and thick smoke filling […]
- Update: Iranian FM to visit China on May 6on May 5, 2026
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- 20% of Hongkongers feel ‘lonely’, with 520,000 self-isolating, survey findsby Fiona Sun on May 5, 2026
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- (EconomyInFocus) CHINA-TRENDY & COLLECTIBLE TOYS-CONSUMPTION (CN)on May 5, 2026
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- (Int'lExchange) CHINA-SHANGHAI-FOREIGN TOURISTS (CN)on May 5, 2026
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- Nail-biting victories: Candidates who recorded margins under 1,000 votes in Tamil Nadu pollson May 5, 2026
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- Indian football fans facing World Cup blackout - Reuterson May 5, 2026
FIFA is yet to seal broadcast deals in India and China, sparking fears weeks before kickoff Millions of football fans in India and China, the world's two most populous nations, are facing the prospect of a
- Indian football fans may miss 2026 World Cup Reuterson May 5, 2026
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- Indian football fans facing World Cup blackout Reuterson May 5, 2026
FIFA is yet to seal broadcast deals in India and China, sparking fears weeks before kickoffMillions of football fans in India and China, the world's two most populous nations, are facing the prospect of ablackoutof the 2026 football World Cup. A broadcast deal with India is yet to be finalized, Reuters reported on Tuesday. There has also been no deal […]
- Indian football fans may miss 2026 World Cup - Reuterson May 5, 2026
FIFA is yet to seal broadcast deals in India and China, sparking blackout fears weeks before kickoff Millions of football fans in India and China, the world's two most populous nations, are facing the prospect of a
- Hong Kong ‘block trade king’ exploited bank lapse to make HK$1.7 million, court toldby Brian Wong on May 5, 2026
A prominent hedge fund manager took advantage of a bank’s “wholesale collective failure” to prevent illicit trading, making HK$1.7 million in a single day by using confidential information to sell shares in a Hong Kong fashion house nine years ago, prosecutors alleged on Tuesday. British-born investor Simon Sadler is on trial at the District Court […]
- Starmer admits cracks in Western blocs amid rift with Trumpon May 5, 2026
The US president has labeled the UK prime minister no Winston Churchill after he refused to join the war on IranTies within Western blocs are becoming increasingly strained, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has admitted, after he sparred with US President Donald Trump over the Iran war on several occasions.Starmer made the remarks at the European Political […]
- Education Bureau steps in after Hong Kong school’s phone ban sparks backlashby William Yiu on May 5, 2026
Hong Kong education authorities have contacted a school after its newly tightened rules and penalties on mobile phone use triggered an outcry among students. Under the new measures, due to take effect in the coming weeks, Form Three and Four students at the boys’ school Kwun Tong Maryknoll College will be banned from using mobile phones on campus, with […]
- Hong Kong home sales surge to 2-year high, boosting overall transactionsby Cheryl Arcibal on May 5, 2026
Hong Kong property transactions surged to a four-month high in April, while the value and volume of home sales hit their highest level in 24 months, according to the latest official data, underscoring the resilience of the city’s real estate sector amid uncertainties over interest rates and the US-Israel war on Iran. A total of 8,692 transactions across […]
- US mulls tightening leash on AI NYTon May 5, 2026
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- LEBANON-BEIRUT-CHINA-HUMANITARIAN AID-HANDOVERon May 5, 2026
(260505) -- BEIRUT, May 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Lebanon Chen Chuandong (L) and Lebanon's Secretary-General of the High Relief Committee Bassam Naboulsi (R) sign a document at a handover ceremony of humanitarian aid in Beirut, Lebanon, May 4, 2026. China on Monday handed over two batches of humanitarian aid to the Lebanese government to […]















