| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong to expand community recycling after shelving waste-charging schemeby Cannix Yau on October 10, 2026
Hong Kong will strengthen its community recycling network with measures such as round-the-clock automated collection points after scrapping the waste-charging scheme due to strong public backlash, the environmental chief has said. Secretary for Environment and Ecology Tse Chin-wan on Saturday also pledged to review the permitted profit levels of the […]
- How to zoom through new Huanggang Port crossing at Hong Kong’s borderby Jess Ma,Lo Hoi-ying on October 10, 2026
The Huanggang Port will open on Monday after more than six years of redevelopment and rounds of preparatory drills. The 24/7 checkpoint will be the first to adopt the “joint clearance” model, where passengers can complete both departure and entry clearance in a single three-gated automated channel. As the final checks are carried out, the South China […]
- Markets too ready for conflict over Taiwan US diplomaton October 10, 2026
Investors are overestimating the threat of a military confrontation over the island, Michael DeSombre has told CNBCInvestors are exaggerating the likelihood of a military confrontation over Taiwan, a senior US diplomat has said.Michael DeSombre, US assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, told CNBC on Thursday that investors were […]
- Spirit of Hong Kong Awards: explorer inspires youth through glacial field tripsby Jimmy Chow on October 10, 2026
When Wilson Cheung took Hong Kong secondary school students into the Swiss Alps this summer, terrain he had once been able to reach had become inaccessible. Glacier melt and thawing ground had destabilised parts of the mountain, while rockfall made fieldwork more hazardous. Only weeks earlier, Cheung had completed a roughly 1,700km (1,056-mile) scientific […]
- Worker prospects in Hong Kong hair, beauty sector not cut and dried amid staff shortagesby Fiona Chow,Eric Jiang on October 10, 2026
Hongkonger Terrence Wu Chung-ting puts on an apron, picks up a comb and massages hair essence into a client’s scalp during a treatment for hair loss. But eight years ago, Wu’s job could not have been any more different. A finance graduate from one of the city’s top universities, he was then a marketer for beauty products and focused on sales. But when […]
- Politically motivated decisions will deeply harm US: Indian-American Congressman Thanedar on Trump's H-1B, Green Card moveon October 10, 2026
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- Uttar Pradesh: Section 163 of BNSS enforced in Gautam Buddha Nagar till October 20 ahead of festivals, protestson October 10, 2026
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- Singaporean teenager flown to hospital after falling ill during Lion Rock hikeby Edith Lin on October 10, 2026
A Singaporean girl has been flown to a hospital after falling ill during a hike with two other friends at Hong Kong’s Lion Rock, according to police. The force received a report on Saturday from the mother of one of the hikers at about 6.50am. Her daughter called for help after the 17-year-old Singaporean friend vomited and experienced chills during their […]
- China Sports Weekly (10.3-10.10)on October 10, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Here are the latest Chinese sports headlines from the past week:1. China bags record 169 golds as Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games closesThe Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games came to a close on Oct. 4, with China topping the gold medal table for the 12th consecutive edition, and finishing with 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals, its best […]
- Djokovic suffers shock Shanghai Masters exit after Hurkacz defeat, turns focus to Parison October 10, 2026
Shanghai [China], October 10 (ANI): Novak Djokovic's bid to close in on Roger Federer's career ATP title record suffered a setback as the Serbian great crashed out of the Shanghai Masters 2026 in the second round, losing 4-6, 3-6 to Poland's Hubert Hurkacz on Friday.The 24-time Grand Slam champion, who arrived in Shanghai on the back of his 102nd tour-level […]
- Update: China issues guidelines on developing new quality productive forceson October 10, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a set of guidelines aimed at accelerating the development of new quality productive forces to bolster high-quality development.These guidelines outline 19 key measures in five areas, namely advancing scientific and technological innovation, […]
- New high-speed rail lines carry holiday crowds, energize Chinese citieson October 10, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- Liu Zengyuan, a railway engineer, watched familiar fields slip past the train window. This time, he was not heading to a construction site, but going home for the National Day holiday on the high-speed line he had helped build, just days after it opened.This line, which officially entered service on Sept. 28, links Xiong'an in […]
- Spirit of Hong Kong Awards: Blind musician with rare birth disease plays her heart outby Jimmy Chow on October 10, 2026
A year after a seven-hour surgery in Hong Kong in 2025, Cassie Li Pui-ying was on stage at Queen Elizabeth Stadium, playing the drums before an audience of more than 2,500 people. She heard the applause but could not see who it came from. That March night was organised by Live Theatre, which her mother Marine Mak also helps run. Li sang, spoke and played […]
- "These are facts Elon": Zoho Co-Founder Sridhar Vembu takes on Musk's claim of Starlink facing license hurdleson October 10, 2026
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- Cutting-edge tech powers smart National Day travel in Chinaon October 10, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- A 2,000-km road trip from Beijing to China's northern border in Inner Mongolia became less tiring for traveler Lu Jian during the National Day holiday, as advanced driver-assistance features and smart navigation eased the journey."Smart travel allowed us to cover more ground," said the 45-year-old Beijing-based engineer on a […]
- Lack of heat action plan leaves Hong Kong’s vulnerable residents at risk, experts warnby Theodora Yu on October 10, 2026
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- Trump appoints Katie Zacharia as White House Press Secretary, replacing Karoline Leavitton October 9, 2026
Washington DC [US], October 10 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Friday (local time) announced the appointment of Katie Zacharia as the next White House Press Secretary, praising her as a "great person" and expressing confidence that she would deliver strong results for the country.'She's a GREAT person. Katie is going to be the Press Secretary. She's […]
- Putin and Trump hold successful talks: Key detailson October 9, 2026
The leaders discussed a major diesel deal, Ukraine peace negotiations, Iran diplomacy, and closer bilateral contacts during a 90-minute phone callRussian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Donald Trump held a 90-minute phone conversation on Friday, discussing the Ukraine conflict, a major agreement on Russian diesel supplies, the crisis […]
- China's ethnic unity law sparks fear of forced assimilation in Tibeton October 9, 2026
Copenhagen [Denmark], October 9 (ANI): Tibetan representative Tsering Yangkey has urged Danish lawmakers to address the threat posed by China's so-called Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress to Tibet's language, religion and cultural identity during a two-day visit to Denmark on October 7 and 8, as reported by the Central Tibetan Administration […]
- US lawmakers push bill against China-linked transnational repressionon October 9, 2026
Washington DC [US], October 9 (ANI): US lawmakers are urging Congress to pass bipartisan legislation to counter foreign governments' alleged attempts to intimidate and surveil individuals on American soil, following the Federal Bureau of Investigation's arrest of a woman accused of acting as an unregistered Chinese agent, The Epoch Times reported.According […]
- PM Modi interacts with Team India representatives at 48th WorldSkills Competitionon October 9, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 9 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with the representatives of Team India at the WorldSkills Competition, Shanghai 2026, at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, on Friday.During the interaction, the participants shared their experiences during the competition. They expressed pride in representing their country at the world stage. […]
- DGR, Chinese Consulate explore cultural cooperation in future-focused sectoron October 9, 2026
SHARJAH, 9th October, 2026 (WAM) -- Sheikh Fahim Al Qasimi, Chairman of the Department of Government Relations and the Higher Committee for Economic Integration in the Emirate of Sharjah, discussed opportunities to expand cooperation between Sharjah and China in technology, industry and healthcare with Ou Boqian, Consul General of the People's Republic of […]
- Hubert Hurkacz knocks out Novak Djokovic in Shanghaion October 9, 2026
(Photo credit: Aaron Doster)Hubert Hurkacz knocked out Novak Djokovic, No. 1 seed Alexander Zverev survived a stumble and Ben Shelton won on his 24th birthday during an eventful Friday at the Rolex Shanghai Masters.Poland's Hurkacz, who won the ATP 1000 tournament in 2023, dropped the 10th-seeded Djokovic 6-4, 6-3 for his first win in nine career attempts […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-EUROPEAN COMMISSIONER-MEETING (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- BEIJING, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maros Sefcovic in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 9, 2026. (Xinhua/Tian Yu)
- Hong Kong lawmakers back 5-year plan as firms urged to align with blueprintby Edith Lin,Wynna Wong on October 9, 2026
Hong Kong’s legislature has passed motions supporting the city’s first five-year plan and thanking Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu for his latest policy address, while Beijing’s top representative in the city urged mainland Chinese enterprises to align themselves with the government’s blueprint. At the close of a three-day Legislative Council […]
- PM Modi interacts with Team India participants at WorldSkills Competition Shanghai 2026on October 9, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 9 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday interacted with representatives of Team India who participated in the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai 2026, at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg in the national capital.During the interaction, the participants shared their experiences during the competition. They expressed pride in representing […]
- Qinwen Zheng, Elise Mertens advance to Beijing semifinalson October 9, 2026
(Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)Home favorite Qinwen Zheng and Belgium's Elise Mertens will meet in the China Open semifinals following their upset wins on Friday in Beijing.The unseeded Zheng ousted No. 6 Elina Svitolina of Ukraine 6-3, 7-6 (6) in 1 hour and 47 minutes, and the 13th-seeded Mertens knocked out No. 8 Iga Swiatek of Poland 7-6 (0), 6-3 in 1 […]
- Bangladesh replace Pakistan after their withdrawal from Asian Champions Trophy Punjab 2026on October 9, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 9 (ANI): Bangladesh have replaced Pakistan in the men's Asian Champions Trophy Punjab 2026 after the latter withdrew from the six-team continental tournament, scheduled to be held from October 27 to November 5.Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF) president Mohyuddin Ahmed Wani had last month said that the team's visit to India for the […]
- China records 826 mln domestic tourist trips during 2026 National Day holiday amid diverse offeringson October 9, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- China saw 826 million domestic tourist trips during the recent seven-day National Day holiday, with tourism spending totaling 738.38 billion yuan (about 109.67 billion U.S. dollars), the Ministry of Culture and Tourism said on Friday.On a daily average basis, the number of domestic trips rose 6.3 percent from the eight-day […]
- Developer of One Stanley pledges 6-year warranty and checks amid steel bar probeby Ng Kang-chung on October 9, 2026
The developer of One Stanley has offered flat owners a six-year structural warranty and free independent property inspections amid an investigation into suspected steel reinforcement deficiencies at the seaside luxury residential development in southern Hong Kong. K Wise, a subsidiary of One Stanley developer K&K Property, addressed the brewing scandal […]
- More than a factory floor: foreign companies expand innovation footprint in Chinaon October 9, 2026
CHONGQING, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- The AUDI Innovation & Technology Center (AITC), jointly established by Audi and Chinese automaker SAIC Motor, opened in Shanghai in early September -- a shift reflecting how multinationals are deepening their R&D roots in China.With the AITC focusing on intelligent electrification and full vehicle development, the […]
- Travel agencies tout Huanggang Port tours, but security chief urges later visitsby Lexi Tian,Leopold Chen on October 9, 2026
Hong Kong travel agencies are offering tours featuring “five-minute clearance” at the revamped Huanggang Port when it opens on Monday, but the security chief has urged those who do not need to use the crossing immediately to delay their visits. Three days before the port’s official opening, the South China Morning Post on Friday found a number of tour […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI SHULEI-SYMPOSIUM-WORKS ON CULTURE BY XI JINPING (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- BEIJING, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, attends and addresses a symposium held to study the first and second volumes of selected works on culture by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-SHEN YIQIN-20TH ASIAN GAMES-CHINESE DELEGATION-MEETING (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- BEIJING, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin meets with the Chinese delegation to the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 9, 2026. (Xinhua/Gao Jie)
- US lawmakers push green card bill for Hongkongers, but observers doubt successby Han Li,Leopold Chen on October 9, 2026
Two US lawmakers are pushing for a bill that would allow Hongkongers in the country to apply for permanent residency, but authorities and observers have dismissed it as a political move unlikely to succeed. Senator Jeff Merkley, an Oregon Democrat, and Representative James McGovern, a Massachusetts Democrat, announced the Hong Konger Promise of Refuge Act, […]
- #CHINA-NATIONAL DAY HOLIDAY-TOURIST TRIPS-DATA (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- BEIJING, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tourists in traditional costumes take selfies at the Hetou Old Street scenic area in Fengnan District of Tangshan City, north China's Hebei Province, Oct. 1, 2026. China recorded 826 million domestic tourist trips during the seven-day National Day holiday, with tourism spending totaling 738.38 billion yuan […]
- European Parliament rejects China's pressure on Taiwan, calls for closer EU-Taiwan Tieson October 9, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], October 9 (ANI): The European Parliament has adopted a recommendation rejecting China's efforts to restrict Taiwan's participation in international organisations and exchanges, while calling for stronger economic, technological and security cooperation between the European Union and Taiwan, Taipei Times reported.According to Taipei Times, […]
- Girl filmed carrying beer bags to be placed in temporary care with siblingsby Fiona Sun on October 9, 2026
A 10-year-old Hong Kong girl filmed carrying heavy bags of beer will be placed in temporary care with her two siblings after welfare assessments found it would “not be suitable” for them to return home following the arrest of their parents on suspicion of ill-treating a child. Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said on Friday that the […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-POLITICAL LEADERS FROM PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES-MEETING (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- BEIJING, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the CPC Central Committee, meets with a delegation of political leaders from Pacific Island countries led by Tongan Deputy Prime Minister Viliami […]
- News commentator denies unlawfully revealing police meeting details onlineby Fiona Chow on October 9, 2026
A Hong Kong news commentator accused of violating the national security law has denied exposing police intelligence operations, telling a court that details of his meeting with officers were already public knowledge before he posted them online. Wong Kwok-ngon, 72, who ran a YouTube commentary channel under the pen name Wong On-yin, stood trial at the […]
- When terraces become stage, music brings new rhythm to tourism trendson October 9, 2026
GUIYANG, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- At first glance, dozens of curving terraces carved into a hillside in southwest China looked like farmland, but no crops were expected to grow there.As night fell, more than 10,000 people filled the tiers, singing in the rain as music and bands of light swept across the hillside.Held on Oct. 1, the first day of China's week-long […]
- Reliving the Long March, 90 years onon October 9, 2026
GUIYANG, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- As firelight flickers across the walls and gunfire breaks the darkness, figures emerge from the smoke and move through the audience. These holographic images inside a theater recreate a battlefield from 90 years ago.The spectators do not simply watch. They walk with the performers, finding themselves surrounded by scenes of […]
- "Ready to do everything in our power": Putin pledges Russia's support to Iran amid conflict with USon October 9, 2026
Turkmenbashi [Turkmenistan], October 9 (ANI): Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday said that Moscow was ready to do everything in its power to help Iran resolve the ongoing regional conflict with the US-Israel, as he met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in Turkmenistan and discussed bilateral ties and regional developments."Of course, the most […]
- CHINA-SHAANXI-XI'AN-TOGO-PRESIDENT OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS-OFFICIAL VISIT-ARRIVAL (CN)on October 9, 2026
(261009) -- XI'AN, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- President of the Council of Ministers of Togo Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe arrives in Xi'an, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, Oct. 9, 2026. At the invitation of Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Faure arrived in Xi'an on Friday for an official visit to China from Oct. 9 to 16. (Xinhua/Li Yibo)
- DFI Retail Group says it will continue to invest in Hong Kong supermarketsby Cheryl Arcibal on October 9, 2026
Hong Kong-headquartered DFI Retail Group, which owns and operates the city’s largest supermarket network, says it will continue to invest in new stores even though consumers remain cautious. Darren Chan, the group’s managing director for food in Hong Kong and Macau, said DFI – whose supermarket chains include Wellcome and Market Place in Hong Kong – […]

















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