| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Feature: Chinese electric buses help drive Azerbaijan's green transport transitionon August 3, 2026
by Xinhua writer Liu ShuchenBAKU, Aug. 3 (Xinhua) -- "When I began driving electric buses, I could immediately tell that they were very different from the buses I had driven before. They run quietly and smoothly, with hardly any noise or vibration. Most importantly, they are environmentally friendly," said Nurlan Salmanli, a 34-year-old bus driver in […]
- A Better Tomorrow at 40: how John Woo blockbuster changed Hong Kong cinema – SCMP archiveby Miguel Enriquez on August 3, 2026
Forty years ago, John Woo’s A Better Tomorrow was released. The action film is considered to be a turning point in Hong Kong cinema with directors like Quentin Tarantino citing it as an inspiration. In this On This Day article, we look at SCMP’s archive coverage of this modern-day classic. A Better Tomorrow was released on August 2, 1986. Due to its […]
- Former Hong Kong prison officer jailed for 3 years over brutal attack on inmateby Fiona Chow on August 3, 2026
A former Hong Kong prison officer has been sentenced to three years in jail for severely wounding an inmate by repeatedly thrusting a stick into the victim’s rectum after the defendant was sprinkled with baby powder during a game of bingo. District Court Judge Frankie Yiu Fun-che on Monday handed down the punishment to Tam Lik-chung, a former Correctional […]
- Triathlete death sparks calls for AI monitoring, GPS tracking at Hong Kong racesby Lo Hoi-ying on August 3, 2026
Hong Kong sporting event organisers should use technology to better track and monitor athletes, lawmakers have urged after a triathlete went missing at sea in Tai Po and was later found dead. The death of the participant in the city’s Summer Triathlon Challenge on Sunday has raised concerns over whether safety measures for such races are sufficient, […]
- Ford prepares for possible entry of Chinese carmakerson August 3, 2026
DETROIT, Michigan: Ford is preparing for the possibility that Chinese automakers could begin selling vehicles in the United States within the next five to 10 years, Chief Executive Jim Farley told employees during a town hall meeting on July 30, according to three people who viewed the event. Farley and other senior Ford executives said they believe Chinese […]
- Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov arrives in New Delhi for four-day visiton August 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 3 (ANI): Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov has arrived in New Delhi for a high-level official visit to India spanning from August 2 to 5, 2026.Welcoming Saidov, the Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal wrote in a post on X, 'A very warm welcome to Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov @FM_Saidov of […]
- ‘A completely new person’: can surgery help Alzheimer’s patients regain basic skills?by Emily Hung on August 3, 2026
A surgical procedure for Alzheimer’s disease being tested in Hong Kong has the potential to improve patients’ ability to take care of their basic needs such as getting dressed and remaining socially engaged. The ongoing clinical trial, launched by researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), involves an operation that drains an abnormal […]
- (SP)CANADA-TORONTO-TENNIS-NATIONAL BANK OPEN-WOMEN'S SINGLESon August 3, 2026
(260803) -- TORONTO, Aug. 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sara Bejlek of the Czech Republic celebrates a point during the first round of the women's singles match between Wang Xiyu of China and Sara Bejlek of the Czech Republic at the 2026 National Bank Open tennis tournament in Toronto, Canada, Aug. 2, 2026. (Photo by Zou Zheng/Xinhua)
- Hong Kong to face brighter but hotter weather this week after days of heavy rainby Lo Hoi-ying on August 3, 2026
Hong Kong can expect sunnier but very hot weather later this week, the city’s forecaster has said, as residents woke to an amber rainstorm warning for the second consecutive morning. The Hong Kong Observatory on Monday issued the amber rainstorm warning signal at 6.40am, following a similar alert on Sunday morning that remained in place for more than six […]
- Playing musical instrument helps medical students perform surgical tasks better: studyby Kate Chan on August 3, 2026
Playing a musical instrument helps medical students perform surgical tasks 10 per cent faster and more skilfully, according to a new study by the University of Hong Kong (HKU). The results showed that students with musical experience completed surgical tasks in an average time of 223.5 seconds, compared with 249.3 seconds for those without, making them […]
- "Winning this title still feels unreal, now my focus is on Asian Games": Anahat Singh after winning Squash Junior C'ships 2026on August 3, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 3 (ANI): India's young sensation Anahat Singh expressed her delight following winning the Squash Junior Championships 2026, calling it the fulfilment of a long-held dream.She also said her focus has now shifted to the Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, scheduled to be held from September 19 to October 4, 2026, where she hopes to […]
- 2 fire service contractors linked to Tai Po tragedy still running, open to new contractsby Matthew Cheng on August 3, 2026
Two Hong Kong fire service contractors linked to alleged malpractice in the city’s deadliest blaze in decades are still in business and remain open to taking on new contracts, the South China Morning Post has learned, as lawmakers raised concerns over public safety and potential project abandonment. While enforcement actions against the two companies have […]
- Global institutional investors eager to trade Chinese bond futures in Hong Kong, HKEX saysby Enoch Yiu on August 3, 2026
International asset managers, pension funds and insurance companies have shown strong interest in offshore China government bond futures, which are set to start trading in Hong Kong for the first time on Monday, according to senior stock exchange executives. The new 5-year China government bond futures contracts will have a size of 500,000 yuan (US$74,051). […]
- Legco-executive dialogue must deliver more than novelty for Hong Kongby Alice Wu on August 2, 2026
Exploring new channels for connection is important for enhancing communication. That seems to be one of the major themes of the first “new style Legco dialogue” with Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, held last week after lawmakers returned from their study trip to Beijing. Legislative Council members were clearly eager to share ideas with Lee, […]
- Shiho Kuwaki wins Women's Open in playoff for first major titleon August 2, 2026
(Photo credit: Oli Brady/LET)Japan's Shiho Kuwaki won her first major championship as she defeated Germany's Esther Henseleit on the second playoff hole Sunday to claim the Women's Open in Lytham St Annes, England.Kuwaki posted a 1-under-par 70 on Sunday to be the first to finish at 5-under 279 through four rounds at Royal Lytham & St Annes. Henseleit […]
- Tibetans in exile hold candlelight vigil in Dharamshala, call for "complete independence" of Tibeton August 2, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], August 2 (ANI): More than 1,000 Tibetans in exile, including parliamentarians and senior officials of the Tibetan government-in-exile, held a candlelight march in Dharamshala on Sunday to mark one month since Lobga Rangzen self-immolated in front of the United Nations Headquarters in New York, calling for a 'Free and […]
- Rescuers retrieve bodies of four climbers to Camp-I of Broad Peak, including British-Nepalese climber Nirmal Purjaon August 2, 2026
Kathmandu [Nepal], August 2 (ANI): Rescuers on Sunday retrieved the body of famed British-Nepalese climber Nirmal Purja alongside other three climbers to Camp-I of the Broad Peak, officials announced.The ground rescue team had reached Purja's body at an altitude of about 5700 meters along with three other climbers, which have been brought to Camp I, the […]
- Head coach Mahesh Gawali names India U20 men's squad for Singapore friendlieson August 2, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 2 (ANI): India U20 men's team head coach Mahesh Gawali has named a 30-player squad for two friendlies against Singapore on August 3 and 6, in Bengaluru.The matches, being played as part of the teams' preparations for the AFC U20 Asian Cup China 2027 Qualifiers, will be played behind closed doors at the Centre for Sports Excellence. […]
- ZIMBABWE-HARARE-ASIAN CULTURAL FESTIVALon August 2, 2026
(260802) -- HARARE, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A local woman (L) tries her hand at Chinese calligraphy during the Asian Cultural Festival 2026 in Harare, Zimbabwe, on Aug. 1, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese film screening brings cultural insights, shared joy to Zimbabwean audience" (Photo by Tafara Mugwara/Xinhua)
- (SP)CHINA-SHANGHAI-SNOOKER-SHANGHAI MASTERS 2026-FINAL (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- SHANGHAI, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Judd Trump looks on during the final match between Judd Trump of England and Kyren Wilson of England at the World Snooker Shanghai Masters 2026 in Shanghai, east China, Aug. 2, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Haoming)
- Hong Kong, CSRC deepen financial ties ahead of first yuan bond futures launchby Denise Tsang on August 2, 2026
Hong Kong’s leader has met the head of mainland China’s securities regulator to discuss deepening links between the two financial markets ahead of the launch of the city’s first yuan-denominated bond futures. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said on Sunday evening that he met China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) chairman Wu Qing at Government […]
- Jardine Foundation to end scholarships for Oxford, Cambridge undergradsby Emily Hung on August 2, 2026
An educational trust established by Hong Kong-based conglomerate Jardine Matheson will end its prestigious undergraduate scholarship programme for Oxford and Cambridge universities after a strategic review, redirecting the funds to institutions in Asia. According to the Jardine Foundation’s website, students starting their studies later this year will be […]
- Mirabai Chanu shifts focus to Asian Games after historic CWG gold, says "I want to win medal of the same colour for India"on August 2, 2026
By Vivek Prabhakar SinghNew Delhi [India], August 2 (ANI): Fresh from scripting history with a third successive Commonwealth Games gold medal, Indian weightlifting star Mirabai Chanu has already turned her attention towards the upcoming Asian Games in Japan, saying her training has begun as she eyes the one major medal missing from her glittering […]
- US expands Uyghur forced labour entity list; CFU welcomes move, calls for greater global actionon August 2, 2026
Washington DC [US], August 2 (ANI): The Campaign for Uyghurs (CFU) has welcomed the United States Department of Homeland Security's decision to expand the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List by adding more than 43 entities allegedly connected to forced labour in East Turkistan, describing the move as a significant step toward […]
- Sports Focus: A second serve for used tennis ballson August 2, 2026
JINAN, China, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- As evening fell over a blue tennis court by the sea in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, the crack of rackets and bounce of balls blended with the sound of waves.Dai Xiaodong, a local tennis enthusiast, had just finished a rally when he turned toward the sea and praised the court's open view and consistent bounce."The […]
- CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-HEIHE-RUSSIA-CROSS-BORDER ROPEWAY-COMPLETION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- HARBIN, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on July 22, 2026 shows an exterior view of the joint customs and immigration inspection hall of the first cross-border ropeway linking China and Russia, in Heihe, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. TO GO WITH "Main structure of first cross-border ropeway between China and Russia completed" […]
- Economic Watch: Exhibitors at U.S. textile trade show grapple with unprecedented headwindson August 2, 2026
by Li XiruiNEW YORK, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Rising raw material, production and shipping costs together with shifting tariff policies are putting pressure on textile and apparel exporters eyeing the U.S. market and forcing many companies to absorb higher expenses while competing for customers.Those challenges were a common theme among participants at Texworld […]
- CHINA-INNER MONGOLIA-XILIN GOL-NATIONAL SPACE SCIENCE CENTER-OBSERVING STATION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- XILIN GOL, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 2, 2026 shows the Ming'antu observing station of the National Space Science Center, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Zhengxiangbai Banner, Xilin Gol League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Lian Zhen)
- SENEGAL-CHINA-EXHIBITION-CLOTHING CULTUREon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- DAKAR, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students from the Confucius Institute at Cheikh Anta Diop University try traditional Chinese costumes during an exhibition on ancient Chinese clothing culture at the Museum of Black Civilizations in Dakar, Senegal, July 29, 2026. TO GO WITH "Exhibition on ancient Chinese clothing culture opens in Senegal" […]
- China's entrepreneurial ecosystem fuels growth of startupson August 2, 2026
HEFEI, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- From Chinese-style music to smart glasses, an array of eye-catching startup projects turned an exhibition center in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province, into a vibrant showcase of innovation and creativity this week.The exhibition was a sideline event of the national finals of an entrepreneurship competition co-hosted by […]
- Trade-in program drives smart, green cooling upgrade across Chinaon August 2, 2026
NANNING, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Urged by their daughter to replace the decade-old air conditioner in their apartment in Nanning, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Zhu Chengyi, 72, and his wife Li Lan, 71, were initially hesitant.Today, the couple can adjust the temperature in their bedroom with a simple voice command or a tap on their smartphone. […]
- Japan's creation of centralized intelligence agency raises concerns over accelerated military expansionon August 2, 2026
TOKYO, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Japan's intelligence framework has entered a new phase after the government of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi launched the national intelligence bureau and held the national intelligence council's inaugural meeting on Friday.The bureau, an upgrade from the Cabinet intelligence and research office, serves as the secretariat for the […]
- China-funded highway expansion improves travel, local trade in Cambodiaon August 2, 2026
KAMPONG CHAM, Cambodia, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Nguon Phally, a roadside grilled chicken vendor along the section of National Road 7 here in central Cambodia, now enjoys smooth travel, clear traffic, and cleaner air following China-funded expansion and upgrade works on the once narrow and dusty road.The 45-year-old vendor said the expanded highway has boosted […]
- Spend HK$10,000 a month on your pets? Why not, say cat lovers at Hong Kong expoby Emily Hung on August 2, 2026
With 14 cats and a dog at home, Hong Kong couple Mr and Mrs Cheung spend more than HK$10,000 (US$1,275) a month on their beloved pets. “Pets are meant to be spoiled rotten,” said Mrs Cheung, a pet groomer in her thirties who visited the cat expo in Wan Chai on Sunday with her husband and four Maine Coon cats. The cats were dressed up and carried in a […]
- CHINA-TIANJIN-INT'L CONSUMPTION FORUM-INVESTMENT-TRADE (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- TIANJIN, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Visitors select traditional Chinese medicine products during the 2026 China (Tianjin) Investment and Trade Fair, held on the sideline of the 2026 Haihe International Consumption Forum, in Tianjin, north China, July 30, 2026. The 2026 Haihe International Consumption Forum kicked off here on Thursday, featuring […]
- KENYA-MOMBASA-NAIROBI STANDARD GAUGE RAILWAY-CHINESE ENGINEERon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- NAIROBI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Communication engineer Zhou Junbing talks with local children at a railway station on the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya on July 24, 2026. After graduating from Beijing Jiaotong University with a degree in communication engineering, Zhou Junbing joined the Africa Star Railway Operation Company […]
- U.S.-NEW YORK-CHINA-DAZU ROCK CARVINGS-EXHIBITIONon August 2, 2026
(260801) -- NEW YORK, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit an exhibition on China's Dazu Rock Carvings in New York, the United States, on July 31, 2026. The "Harmony of the East--World Heritage: Dazu Rock Carvings" exhibition jointly held by U.S. Memor Museum and China's Academy of Dazu Rock Carvings kicked off at the museum in New York on Friday. As a […]
- ASEAN: The last place where serious diplomacy still happenson August 2, 2026
With conflict spreading and old forums faltering, Manila became one of the rare places where powers still chose dialogueIn late July, the Philippines did something that has become increasingly rare. It made great powers sit down. Under the chairmanship of the Philippines, the 59th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila and its dense constellation of […]
- (SP)KENYA-NAIROBI-NATIONAL WUSHU COMPETITIONon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- NAIROBI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A contestant performs barehand routine during the first Kenya National Wushu Competition in Nairobi, Kenya, July 30, 2026. Kenya's inaugural national Wushu competition was held in Nairobi on Thursday, bringing together contestants from eight counties to showcase their skills in Chinese martial arts. […]
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-CHINAJOY 2026 (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- SHANGHAI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit ChinaJoy 2026 in Shanghai, east China, July 31, 2026. The 23rd China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference (ChinaJoy 2026) is held in Shanghai from July 31 to August 3. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)
- CHINA-HENAN-LUOYANG-TUNNEL-CONSTRUCTION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- ZHENGZHOU, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on July 31, 2026 shows the shield tunneling site of the Mangshan Tunnel in Luoyang, central China's Henan Province. The Mangshan Tunnel on the Jiaozuo-Pingdingshan High-speed Railway officially entered the shield tunneling phase on Friday. To meet the project's key challenges, the […]
- CHINA-HUBEI-WUHAN-BORING AND BLASTING MACHINE (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260801) -- WUHAN, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 1, 2026 shows China's first boring and blasting machine at a manufacturing base of China Railway Science & Industry Group in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. China's first boring and blasting machine rolled off the production line here on Saturday, filling the gap in integrated […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-PEACEKEEPING TEAMS-DEPARTURE CEREMONY (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- BEIJING, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A departure ceremony for two teams of Chinese police peacekeepers is held in Beijing, capital of China, on July 30, 2026. Two teams of Chinese police peacekeepers, comprising a total of seven officers, have departed for United Nations missions in the Central African Republic and Cyprus, the Ministry of Public […]
- RUSSIA-MOSCOW-CHINESE CULTURAL SHOWCASEon August 2, 2026
(260801) -- MOSCOW, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A woman feeds her child Chinese food during a Chinese cultural showcase at Huaming Park in Moscow, Russia, July 31, 2026. A Chinese cultural exhibition and performance event featuring traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, cultural-and-creative products and cuisines kicked off here on Friday. The event runs […]
- Rains fail to deter Chiikawa fans and big spenders after roundabout cancellationby Theodora Yu on August 2, 2026
The return of an exhibition featuring popular Japanese manga series Chiikawa to Hong Kong drew crowds and big spenders on a rainy Sunday afternoon, even though the organiser cancelled a much-anticipated roundabout for safety reasons. While some fans expressed disappointment over the halted rides at the K11 Musea promenade on the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, […]















