| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- ZIMBABWE-HARARE-ASIAN CULTURAL FESTIVALon August 2, 2026
(260802) -- HARARE, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A local woman (L) tries her hand at Chinese calligraphy during the Asian Cultural Festival 2026 in Harare, Zimbabwe, on Aug. 1, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese film screening brings cultural insights, shared joy to Zimbabwean audience" (Photo by Tafara Mugwara/Xinhua)
- (SP)CHINA-SHANGHAI-SNOOKER-SHANGHAI MASTERS 2026-FINAL (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- SHANGHAI, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Judd Trump looks on during the final match between Judd Trump of England and Kyren Wilson of England at the World Snooker Shanghai Masters 2026 in Shanghai, east China, Aug. 2, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Haoming)
- Hong Kong, CSRC deepen financial ties ahead of first yuan bond futures launchby Denise Tsang on August 2, 2026
Hong Kong’s leader has met the head of mainland China’s securities regulator to discuss deepening links between the two financial markets ahead of the launch of the city’s first yuan-denominated bond futures. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said on Sunday evening that he met China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) chairman Wu Qing at Government […]
- Jardine Foundation to end scholarships for Oxford, Cambridge undergradsby Emily Hung on August 2, 2026
An educational trust established by Hong Kong-based conglomerate Jardine Matheson will end its prestigious undergraduate scholarship programme for Oxford and Cambridge universities after a strategic review, redirecting the funds to institutions in Asia. According to the Jardine Foundation’s website, students starting their studies later this year will be […]
- Mirabai Chanu shifts focus to Asian Games after historic CWG gold, says "I want to win medal of the same colour for India"on August 2, 2026
By Vivek Prabhakar SinghNew Delhi [India], August 2 (ANI): Fresh from scripting history with a third successive Commonwealth Games gold medal, Indian weightlifting star Mirabai Chanu has already turned her attention towards the upcoming Asian Games in Japan, saying her training has begun as she eyes the one major medal missing from her glittering […]
- US expands Uyghur forced labour entity list; CFU welcomes move, calls for greater global actionon August 2, 2026
Washington DC [US], August 2 (ANI): The Campaign for Uyghurs (CFU) has welcomed the United States Department of Homeland Security's decision to expand the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List by adding more than 43 entities allegedly connected to forced labour in East Turkistan, describing the move as a significant step toward […]
- Sports Focus: A second serve for used tennis ballson August 2, 2026
JINAN, China, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- As evening fell over a blue tennis court by the sea in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, the crack of rackets and bounce of balls blended with the sound of waves.Dai Xiaodong, a local tennis enthusiast, had just finished a rally when he turned toward the sea and praised the court's open view and consistent bounce."The […]
- CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-HEIHE-RUSSIA-CROSS-BORDER ROPEWAY-COMPLETION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- HARBIN, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on July 22, 2026 shows an exterior view of the joint customs and immigration inspection hall of the first cross-border ropeway linking China and Russia, in Heihe, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. TO GO WITH "Main structure of first cross-border ropeway between China and Russia completed" […]
- Economic Watch: Exhibitors at U.S. textile trade show grapple with unprecedented headwindson August 2, 2026
by Li XiruiNEW YORK, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Rising raw material, production and shipping costs together with shifting tariff policies are putting pressure on textile and apparel exporters eyeing the U.S. market and forcing many companies to absorb higher expenses while competing for customers.Those challenges were a common theme among participants at Texworld […]
- CHINA-INNER MONGOLIA-XILIN GOL-NATIONAL SPACE SCIENCE CENTER-OBSERVING STATION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260802) -- XILIN GOL, Aug. 2, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 2, 2026 shows the Ming'antu observing station of the National Space Science Center, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Zhengxiangbai Banner, Xilin Gol League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Lian Zhen)
- SENEGAL-CHINA-EXHIBITION-CLOTHING CULTUREon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- DAKAR, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students from the Confucius Institute at Cheikh Anta Diop University try traditional Chinese costumes during an exhibition on ancient Chinese clothing culture at the Museum of Black Civilizations in Dakar, Senegal, July 29, 2026. TO GO WITH "Exhibition on ancient Chinese clothing culture opens in Senegal" […]
- China's entrepreneurial ecosystem fuels growth of startupson August 2, 2026
HEFEI, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- From Chinese-style music to smart glasses, an array of eye-catching startup projects turned an exhibition center in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province, into a vibrant showcase of innovation and creativity this week.The exhibition was a sideline event of the national finals of an entrepreneurship competition co-hosted by […]
- Trade-in program drives smart, green cooling upgrade across Chinaon August 2, 2026
NANNING, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Urged by their daughter to replace the decade-old air conditioner in their apartment in Nanning, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Zhu Chengyi, 72, and his wife Li Lan, 71, were initially hesitant.Today, the couple can adjust the temperature in their bedroom with a simple voice command or a tap on their smartphone. […]
- Japan's creation of centralized intelligence agency raises concerns over accelerated military expansionon August 2, 2026
TOKYO, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Japan's intelligence framework has entered a new phase after the government of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi launched the national intelligence bureau and held the national intelligence council's inaugural meeting on Friday.The bureau, an upgrade from the Cabinet intelligence and research office, serves as the secretariat for the […]
- China-funded highway expansion improves travel, local trade in Cambodiaon August 2, 2026
KAMPONG CHAM, Cambodia, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- Nguon Phally, a roadside grilled chicken vendor along the section of National Road 7 here in central Cambodia, now enjoys smooth travel, clear traffic, and cleaner air following China-funded expansion and upgrade works on the once narrow and dusty road.The 45-year-old vendor said the expanded highway has boosted […]
- Spend HK$10,000 a month on your pets? Why not, say cat lovers at Hong Kong expoby Emily Hung on August 2, 2026
With 14 cats and a dog at home, Hong Kong couple Mr and Mrs Cheung spend more than HK$10,000 (US$1,275) a month on their beloved pets. “Pets are meant to be spoiled rotten,” said Mrs Cheung, a pet groomer in her thirties who visited the cat expo in Wan Chai on Sunday with her husband and four Maine Coon cats. The cats were dressed up and carried in a […]
- CHINA-TIANJIN-INT'L CONSUMPTION FORUM-INVESTMENT-TRADE (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- TIANJIN, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Visitors select traditional Chinese medicine products during the 2026 China (Tianjin) Investment and Trade Fair, held on the sideline of the 2026 Haihe International Consumption Forum, in Tianjin, north China, July 30, 2026. The 2026 Haihe International Consumption Forum kicked off here on Thursday, featuring […]
- KENYA-MOMBASA-NAIROBI STANDARD GAUGE RAILWAY-CHINESE ENGINEERon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- NAIROBI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Communication engineer Zhou Junbing talks with local children at a railway station on the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya on July 24, 2026. After graduating from Beijing Jiaotong University with a degree in communication engineering, Zhou Junbing joined the Africa Star Railway Operation Company […]
- U.S.-NEW YORK-CHINA-DAZU ROCK CARVINGS-EXHIBITIONon August 2, 2026
(260801) -- NEW YORK, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit an exhibition on China's Dazu Rock Carvings in New York, the United States, on July 31, 2026. The "Harmony of the East--World Heritage: Dazu Rock Carvings" exhibition jointly held by U.S. Memor Museum and China's Academy of Dazu Rock Carvings kicked off at the museum in New York on Friday. As a […]
- ASEAN: The last place where serious diplomacy still happenson August 2, 2026
With conflict spreading and old forums faltering, Manila became one of the rare places where powers still chose dialogueIn late July, the Philippines did something that has become increasingly rare. It made great powers sit down. Under the chairmanship of the Philippines, the 59th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila and its dense constellation of […]
- (SP)KENYA-NAIROBI-NATIONAL WUSHU COMPETITIONon August 2, 2026
(260731) -- NAIROBI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A contestant performs barehand routine during the first Kenya National Wushu Competition in Nairobi, Kenya, July 30, 2026. Kenya's inaugural national Wushu competition was held in Nairobi on Thursday, bringing together contestants from eight counties to showcase their skills in Chinese martial arts. […]
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-CHINAJOY 2026 (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- SHANGHAI, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit ChinaJoy 2026 in Shanghai, east China, July 31, 2026. The 23rd China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference (ChinaJoy 2026) is held in Shanghai from July 31 to August 3. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)
- CHINA-HENAN-LUOYANG-TUNNEL-CONSTRUCTION (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- ZHENGZHOU, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on July 31, 2026 shows the shield tunneling site of the Mangshan Tunnel in Luoyang, central China's Henan Province. The Mangshan Tunnel on the Jiaozuo-Pingdingshan High-speed Railway officially entered the shield tunneling phase on Friday. To meet the project's key challenges, the […]
- CHINA-HUBEI-WUHAN-BORING AND BLASTING MACHINE (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260801) -- WUHAN, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Aug. 1, 2026 shows China's first boring and blasting machine at a manufacturing base of China Railway Science & Industry Group in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. China's first boring and blasting machine rolled off the production line here on Saturday, filling the gap in integrated […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-PEACEKEEPING TEAMS-DEPARTURE CEREMONY (CN)on August 2, 2026
(260731) -- BEIJING, July 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A departure ceremony for two teams of Chinese police peacekeepers is held in Beijing, capital of China, on July 30, 2026. Two teams of Chinese police peacekeepers, comprising a total of seven officers, have departed for United Nations missions in the Central African Republic and Cyprus, the Ministry of Public […]
- RUSSIA-MOSCOW-CHINESE CULTURAL SHOWCASEon August 2, 2026
(260801) -- MOSCOW, Aug. 1, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A woman feeds her child Chinese food during a Chinese cultural showcase at Huaming Park in Moscow, Russia, July 31, 2026. A Chinese cultural exhibition and performance event featuring traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, cultural-and-creative products and cuisines kicked off here on Friday. The event runs […]
- Rains fail to deter Chiikawa fans and big spenders after roundabout cancellationby Theodora Yu on August 2, 2026
The return of an exhibition featuring popular Japanese manga series Chiikawa to Hong Kong drew crowds and big spenders on a rainy Sunday afternoon, even though the organiser cancelled a much-anticipated roundabout for safety reasons. While some fans expressed disappointment over the halted rides at the K11 Musea promenade on the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, […]
- Old market, new economy -- Beijing's Dahongmen rebornon August 2, 2026
by Xinhua writer Luo QiBEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Watching his four-year-old son search for insects along the Liangshui River, Liang, 36, found himself reflecting on how they would each remember the same neighborhood in a different light.The Dahongmen of his childhood was home to one of China's busiest clothing wholesale markets, where trucks clogged the […]
- AI reshapes China's steel sectoron August 2, 2026
NANJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Once stereotyped as a landscape of billowing smoke and grueling manual labor, China's steel sector is undergoing a profound digital metamorphosis. With the use of artificial intelligence (AI), this traditional heavy industry is shedding its outdated image and proving that modern steelmaking can be smart, sophisticated, and […]
- China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System completes in-orbit upgradeon August 2, 2026
BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has wrapped up an in-orbit upgrade to provide higher-quality services, according to the China Satellite Navigation Office (CSNO).While ensuring stable operations, the system will develop new navigation technologies in order to provide more reliable positioning, navigation and timing […]
- AI-driven green energy helps secure China's summer peak power supplyon August 2, 2026
BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Through real-time analysis of rainfall, wind, solar conditions and other data, an artificial intelligence (AI) "commander" is making renewable energy generation in China more stable and reliably dispatchable.An AI operation model was rolled out in July at a 10-million-kilowatt-class integrated hydropower, wind and solar energy […]
- New Party chief appointed for China's Hebei Provinceon August 2, 2026
BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Luo Wen has been appointed secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Hebei Provincial Committee, according to a decision of the CPC Central Committee.Ni Yuefeng will no longer hold the post, and will be assigned to a new post, said the decision made public on Friday.
- AI-powered system increases accuracy in predicting typhoon trackson August 2, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese researchers have developed a new typhoon forecasting system that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with atmospheric dynamics principles to achieve more accurate track predictions, according to a study recently published in the journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.Due to the chaotic butterfly effect […]
- Brazilian artist achieves dreams in China's "porcelain capital"on August 2, 2026
NANCHANG, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Even against the red-brick backdrop of Taoxichuan cultural and creative district in Jingdezhen, Brazilian artist Viviane Diehl stands out with her striking red hair.For the 62-year-old visual artist, her presence in this ancient porcelain capital in east China's Jiangxi Province is the realization of a long-time dream. "When I […]
- China issues management rules for Huangyan Dao National Nature Reserveon August 2, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- China on Saturday issued the management measures for the Huangyan Dao National Nature Reserve, a key step in safeguarding the diversity, stability and sustainability of the Huangyan Dao natural ecosystem.Under the rules, a routine patrol system will be established to promptly investigate and handle violations in accordance with […]
- Multinationals plug into China's AI-powered futureon August 2, 2026
SHANGHAI, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- From factory floors to logistics hubs, global corporations are embedding China's artificial intelligence (AI) into their real-world operations -- and bringing these innovations to the global stage.Earlier this month, PwC China launched its AI Innovation Center in Shanghai. The center helps clients chart practical roadmaps for AI […]
- Beyond sci-fi: AI reimagines and powers Chinese solo startupson August 2, 2026
by Xinhua writers Zhao Jinzheng, Zhang XiaojieHEFEI, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- In early 20th-century movie theaters, a single operator could sit behind a "fotoplayer"-- a mechanical musical instrument combining a piano, pipe organ, and sound-effect devices -- and bring silent films to life.Today, artificial intelligence (AI) is helping create a new generation of […]
- PLA conducts joint naval-air training exercise at Huangyan Daoon August 2, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command conducted a joint naval-air training exercise in the territorial sea and airspace of China's Huangyan Dao and its surrounding areas on Saturday, said an official statement.The theater command noted in the statement that it is a necessary action taken in light of […]
- Lab meets real world at China's robot "vocational school"on August 2, 2026
HANGZHOU, July 31 (Xinhua) -- At a "school" in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, "teachers" hold remote controls, sensors record every move, and "students" drill the same task again and again until they get it right.Those "students" are actually robots. More than 140 of them are currently training at the National Pilot Base for Embodied AI […]
- LensToLens | Female ranger teams in Kenya and China safeguard wildlifeon August 2, 2026
NAIROBI/HARBIN, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- World Ranger Day is observed on July 31 annually to commemorate rangers killed or injured in the line of duty and to celebrate the work rangers do to protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.Founded in 2019 in Kenya, Team Lioness is an all-female community ranger unit operating in Ole Narika conservancy, a […]
- Column: Some countries stirring up tensions in South China Sea only make fool of themselveson August 2, 2026
by Shao XiaA decade after the illegal "South China Sea arbitration award," some countries issued a statement hyping it up again. But what was widely rejected 10 years ago can not be made valid today. From both legal and factual standpoints, that statement contains at least four foundational fallacies.The first is the assertion that the "award" is final, […]
- Interview: Former Montenegrin president lauds fruitful cooperation with Chinaon August 2, 2026
PODGORICA, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- "The two decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Montenegro and China have been characterized by standing together through thick and thin, sincere cooperation, mutual trust, mutual assistance and mutual learning," former Montenegrin President Filip Vujanovic has said.Under the strategic guidance and […]
- Burundian media: new chapter opens in China-Africa cooperation on AIon August 2, 2026
China's people-centered approach to AI governance, with its emphasis on development, security, civilization, and governance, closely aligns with African countries' development goals, Etienne Bankuwiha, a Burundian sinologist wrote for Burundian media Le Renouveau du Burundi.The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai demonstrated […]
- Documentary | Diving into South China Seaon August 2, 2026
For centuries, the South China Sea has been a prosperous meeting place of civilizations. Yet a geopolitical storm is brewing on the horizon.In this documentary,Xinhua's Miao Xiaojuan speaks with leading experts, visits an ancient fishing town, and travels all the way to Huangyan Dao in search of the facts behind the South China Sea dispute.A Miao Xiaojuan […]
- Chinese Embassy in South Africa holds reception to mark 99th anniversary of PLA foundingon August 2, 2026
The Chinese Embassy in South Africa on Thursday hosted a reception to celebrate the 99th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA).PRETORIA, August 1 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese Embassy in South Africa on Thursday hosted a reception to celebrate the 99th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army […]






