China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Trump's Russian oil tariff waiver offers India relief, but experts warn of renewed US pressure
    on October 17, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 17 (ANI): US President Donald Trump's decision to waive additional tariffs of 100 per cent on major buyers of Russian oil has provided immediate relief to India, reducing the risk of fresh trade penalties and offering Indian refiners greater flexibility in crude purchases. However, experts warned that the benefits remain uncertain […]

  • UZBEKISTAN-TASHKENT-CHINA-LI QIANG-OFFICIAL VISIT-ARRIVAL
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- TASHKENT, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang arrives at the airport for an official visit to Uzbekistan at the invitation of Uzbek Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oct. 17, 2026. On Li's arrival, the Uzbek prime minister and other senior government officials greeted him at the airport and held a welcome […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-WORLD CONFERENCE ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2026 (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- BEIJING, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang addresses the opening ceremony of the World Conference on Traditional Medicine 2026 in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)

  • (Hello Africa) Chinese hybrid rice takes root in Madagascar, boosts harvests, livelihoods
    on October 17, 2026

    Since a China-aided hybrid rice demonstration center project was launched in 2007, Chinese agricultural experts have introduced high-yielding rice varieties and cultivation techniques adapted to local conditions. To date, Chinese hybrid rice has been planted on a cumulative area of 90,000 hectares in Madagascar, with two to three times that of traditional […]

  • Hong Kong orders lift contractors to review doors installed over past 10 years
    by Connor Mycroft on October 17, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have ordered all lift contractors to review the design and construction of landing doors installed over the past 10 years, after a government investigation found missing fire-safety components in lifts in at least 78 private buildings and two public estates. The director of the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department issued the […]

  • China-EU auto trade consensus eases uncertainty, delivers mutual benefits
    on October 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) -- The latest consensus reached between China and the European Union (EU) on hybrid vehicle trade is expected to reduce policy uncertainty, stabilize market expectations and safeguard the interests of businesses and consumers on both sides, paving the way for more predictable and mutually beneficial cooperation in the sector, […]

  • FEARX defeat Team WE to claim Demacia Cup title
    on October 17, 2026

    (Photo credit: Michael Cuneo)FEARX defeated Team WE 3-1 in Saturday's grand final to win the Demacia Cup Global Invitational in Beijing.FEARX won in 31 minutes on red and 28 minutes on blue before Team WE got on the board with a victory on red in 31 minutes. FEARX closed out the match with a 24-minute win on red.The League of Legends tournament began on […]

  • RAK Ruler arrives in Shenzhen on a working visit to China
    on October 17, 2026

    SHENZHEN, China, 17th October, 2026 (WAM) -- H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, arrived today at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (SZX), Guangdong Province, at the start of a working visit to the People's Republic of China, which will continue until October 23. The visit will include several cities […]

  • CROATIA-ZAGREB-CHINA-WANG YI-CROATIAN PM-MEETING
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- ZAGREB, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic meets with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, in Zagreb, Croatia, Oct. 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Peng Ziyang)

  • Hye-Jin Choi clinging to 1-shot lead in Shanghai
    on October 17, 2026

    (Photo credit: Sergei Belski)Hye-Jin Choi carded a 3-under-par 69 on Saturday to maintain a one-stroke lead over fellow South Korean Amy Yang after three rounds at the Buick LPGA Shanghai.Choi, who is seeking her first win on the LPGA Tour, recorded four birdies on the front nine at Sheshan Golf Club and moved to 9-under 207 for the tournament.'I hit a […]

  • Maja Chwalinska, Sonay Kartal reach Wuhan Open final
    on October 17, 2026

    (Photo credit: Mike Frey)No. 16 seed Maja Chwalinska of Poland will face unseeded Sonay Kartal of Great Britain in Sunday's final at the Wuhan Open in China.Chwalinska moved closer to her maiden WTA Tour title with a 7-5, 6-1 win over seventh-seeded compatriot Iga Swiatek, while Kartal won a pair of tiebreakers to defeat Latvia's Jelena Ostapenko 7-6 (9), […]

  • All-Spanish final on tap at Shanghai Masters
    on October 17, 2026

    (Photo credit: Taya Gray)No. 12 seed Rafael Jodar and No. 25 Alejandro Davidovich Fokina will meet in Sunday's all-Spanish final at the Rolex Shanghai Masters.The 20-year-old Jodar reached his first career ATP Masters 1000 final with a 6-3, 6-4 victory against No. 5 Daniil Medvedev of Russia. The 27-year-old Davidovich Fokina advanced to his second by […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-INT'L ARTS FESTIVAL (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- SHANGHAI, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The opening performance of the 25th China Shanghai International Arts Festival and the inaugural concert of the Shanghai Grand Opera House is staged in Shanghai, east China, Oct. 17, 2026. The arts festival kicked off here on Saturday, and will last until Nov. 15. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)

  • #CHINA-GUIZHOU-ELDERLY CARE SERVICES (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- GUIYANG, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The elderly participate in a fun game at a community of Wudang District in Guiyang, southwest China's Guizhou Province, Oct. 16, 2026. In recent years, Guizhou has been continuously improving its elderly care service system, with many places upgrading community-based elderly care service stations to provide […]

  • CHINA-SICHUAN-WANG HUNING-INSPECTION TOUR (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- CHENGDU, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, inspects Jifu community in Wuhou District of Chengdu City, southwest China's Sichuan […]

  • CHINA-SHANXI-YUNCHENG-5TH CONGRESS OF CHINESE ARCHAEOLOGY-CONCLUSION (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- YUNCHENG, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A delegate delivers a speech during the fifth Congress of Chinese Archaeology in Yuncheng City, north China's Shanxi Province, Oct. 15, 2026. The congress under the theme of "Archaeology: The Past and the Future" concluded here on Saturday. The three-day congress drew hundreds of archaeologists from home and […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-TRADITIONAL MEDICINE-WORLD CONFERENCE-INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION-TCM (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- BEIJING, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the experience area of Intelligent Traditional Chinese Medicine during World Conference on Traditional Medicine 2026 in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 17, 2026. Guests from home and aboard have gathered together to experience and feel the charm of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) during World […]

  • China urges Israel to rethink its policies
    on October 17, 2026

    Foreign Minister Wang Yi has urged West Jerusalem to reverse settlement expansion and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza during talks with President Isaac Herzog Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has urged Israel to halt and reverse the establishment of settlements in the occupied West Bank, describing the […]

  • Asian Para Games 2026: Sumit Antil, Sheetal Devi, Avani Lekhara spearhead Indian challenge
    on October 17, 2026

    Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 17 (ANI): Indian will kickstart its Asian Para Games campaign with a short contingent, but still with an eye on unparalleled glory from Sunday onwards, with Pramod Bhagat and Bhavina Patel serving as the flag-bearers in the opening ceremony. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) has cleared 168 athletes for the […]

  • How excavators from China's inland city reach global markets smarter and faster
    on October 17, 2026

    NANNING, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) -- Two clicks ring out as a robot precisely positions a tightening tool over a bolt on an electric excavator and secures it in place. Every 12.5 minutes, another bright-green excavator rolls off the assembly line, ready to be shipped to markets around the world.The scene unfolds at the LiuGong Excavator Intelligent Factory in south […]

  • AI used for first time to analyse lawmakers’ 5-year plan, policy address debate
    by Fiona Sun on October 17, 2026

    Hong Kong’s legislature has for the first time used artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse lawmakers’ remarks during a three-day debate on the city’s first five-year plan and the latest annual policy address, with talent and the Northern Metropolis emerging as the most-discussed topics. Legislative Council president Starry Lee Wai-king said on […]

  • China uses targeted sanctions to pressure Taiwan's diplomatic allies
    on October 17, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 17 (ANI): The Chinese regime is increasingly using targeted sanctions against foreign officials to pressure Taiwan's diplomatic allies and restrict the self-governed island's international space, according to a report by The Epoch Times (TET).The report said the strategy marks a shift in Beijing's approach, with the Chinese […]

  • InPics | World Conference on Traditional Medicine 2026 held in Beijing
    on October 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) -- World Conference on Traditional Medicine 2026, with the theme of "Technology Empowerment and Integrated Development: Advancing Traditional Medicine for All," kicked off in Beijing on Saturday.

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WORLD CONFERENCE ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- BEIJING, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People attend World Conference on Traditional Medicine 2026 in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 17, 2026. The event, with the theme of "Technology Empowerment and Integrated Development: Advancing Traditional Medicine for All," kicked off in Beijing on Saturday. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)

  • CHINA-TIANJIN-WORLD VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE-CLOSING (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- TIANJIN, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The closing ceremony of the World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference is held in Tianjin, north China, Oct. 17, 2026. The conference closed here on Saturday. (Xinhua/Zhao Zishuo)

  • Man arrested for alleged HK$450,000 theft of wife’s Chanel and Hermes bags, Rolex
    by Cannix Yau on October 17, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested the husband of a 34-year-old woman for allegedly stealing luxury goods worth HK$450,000 (US$57,700) from her at home. The woman, surnamed Chan, reported the case to police at around 8.30am on Saturday morning at their home in the Ocean One residential development in Yau Tong. According to police, Chan suspected that her […]

  • Krunal Pandya replaces Bhuvneshwar Kumar as India captain at Hong Kong Sixes 2026
    on October 17, 2026

    Hong Kong, October 17 (ANI): India's campaign at the Hong Kong Sixes 2026 will see a leadership change, with all-rounder Krunal Pandya named captain of the seven-member Indian squad, replacing Bhuvneshwar Kumar, who has received a call-up to the national team for India's upcoming tour of New Zealand, beginning October 22. Gujarat Titans pacer Kulwant […]

  • India's rise in Sports arena has put Turf in the spotlight and brought it to the attention of global brands
    on October 17, 2026

    VMPLNew Delhi [India], October 17: The 36,441-crore sports outlay for the 20230 Commonwealth Games alongwith the push on golf tourism, natural turf is emerging as key sporting infrastructure. India's geographical location, it's climate and state of the water resources is making the country look for innovative methods to maintain smarter water-efficient […]

  • Shisha smoking will cause 1 million new lung cancer cases globally by 2050: WHO study
    by Emily Hung on October 17, 2026

    Water pipe smoking will contribute to about 1 million new lung cancer cases globally by 2050, with the Western Pacific region bearing the brunt, according to a study led by a World Health Organization (WHO) research agency that was recently presented in Hong Kong. The study, which is yet to be published, was headed by Dr Mahdi Sheikh, a scientist of the […]

  • A young returnee's bet on the "sea of death"
    on October 17, 2026

    CHENGDU, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) -- Luo Lan first came to Hongyuan in southwest China's Sichuan Province by chance, only to find that its landscape reminded her of Scotland, where she had studied.In 2021, she visited the county with fellow alumni to do charity work. Having studied in Glasgow, Britain, she felt an immediate sense of familiarity. "And the locals […]

  • Language matters in Hong Kong’s birth rate debate, not just money
    by Zhisheng Wen on October 17, 2026

    When Hong Kong debates how to raise its birth rate, the conversation usually revolves around money: bigger baby bonuses, tax concessions, housing support, cheaper childcare and so on. These economic measures are necessary. Lowering the cost of raising a child removes some real and immediate barriers. However, there is another, lesser-known factor that works […]

  • Trendy China | Chinese EVs on Canada's radar
    on October 17, 2026

    Chinese EVs are turning heads in Canada. A new survey found that 42% of Canadians who are leaning toward buying an electric vehicle said they might wait for more Chinese EVs to reach the market.Produced by Xinhua Global Service

  • US waives Russian-oil tariffs, but uncertainty prevails as Washington retains leverage: GTRI
    on October 17, 2026

    New Delhi, [India] October 17 (ANI): The United States' decision to waive additional tariffs linked to India's purchases of Russian oil provides temporary relief to New Delhi but offers no lasting certainty, as Washington retains the authority to reinstate the duties, according to a report by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI).US President Donald […]

  • WUC urges Marco Rubio to raise Uyghur rights issue during his Uzbekistan visit
    on October 17, 2026

    Washington DC [US], October 17 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has called on US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to address the growing vulnerability of Uyghurs in Central Asia to China's transnational repression during his upcoming visit to Uzbekistan, where he is scheduled to participate in the C5+1 Ministerial alongside a delegation of more than 200 […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-APEC-FLOWER DECORATION (CN)
    on October 17, 2026

    (261017) -- SHENZHEN, Oct. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo shows a flower decoration themed on the 2026 APEC "China Year," in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Oct. 17, 2026. The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held in Shenzhen next month. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)

  • US State Department report keeps China in Tier 3 over forced labour, trafficking concerns
    on October 17, 2026

    Washington [US], October 17 (ANI): China has remained in Tier 3 category in the United States State Department's 2026 Trafficking in Persons Report, with the assessment citing widespread forced labour concerns, arbitrary detention of ethnic and religious minorities, and insufficient efforts to combat human trafficking.The report said the Chinese government […]

  • Global oil demand to rise sharply in 2027, led by India, non-OECD Asia: OPEC
    on October 17, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 17 (ANI): Global oil demand is expected to rise by 2.4 million barrels per day (mb/d) in 2027, with India and other Asian economies emerging as key drivers of consumption growth, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).In its statement to the International Monetary and Financial Committee during […]

  • Trump Waives Graham Act Sanctions On Russia Before They Take Effect
    on October 17, 2026

    WASHINGTON -- US President Donald Trump has waived nearly all substantive sanctions, tariffs, and restrictions included in a bipartisan law aimed at pressuring Russia to end its war against Ukraine, prompting sharp criticism from Ukraine advocates and lawmakers from both parties who say the move undermines efforts to force Moscow to negotiate.In anexecutive […]

  • Police urge Apple to fix security after 110 reports of fraud over iPhone Duo
    by Edith Lin on October 17, 2026

    Hong Kong police have raised concerns over Apple’s refusal to activate an additional security protocol to prevent fraud despite repeated calls, as the force received more than 110 reports of unauthorised credit card transactions following the pre-order launch of the company’s latest model. The force said on Saturday that residents began reporting […]

  • Global oil demand to rise sharply in 2027, led by India, non-OECD Asia: OPECGlobal oil demand to rise sharply in 2027, led by India, non-OECD Asia: OPEC
    on October 17, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 17 (ANI): Global oil demand is expected to rise by 2.4 million barrels per day (mb/d) in 2027, with India and other Asian economies emerging as key drivers of consumption growth, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).In its statement to the International Monetary and Financial Committee during […]

  • Taiwan accuses China of trying to influence elections through sanctions
    on October 17, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 17 (ANI): Taiwan has accused China of trying to influence its democratic elections by imposing sanctions on a company owned by the father of Puma Shen, a legislator from Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Taipei Times reported.According to Taipei Times, China's Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) recently imposed sanctions […]

  • Abby Choi’s partner tells murder trial she hid ex-in-laws’ financial reliance on her
    by Brian Wong on October 17, 2026

    Slain Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi Tin-fung’s partner told a court this week she initially misled him about her former in-laws’ wealth before describing them as horrible and ungrateful after a bitter family dispute. Chris Tam Fong-chun’s testimony also shed light on his complex relationship with Choi and his former classmate Alex Kwong Kong-chi. The […]

  • Family memories bring Vietnamese general's Long March legacy to life
    on October 17, 2026

    HANOI, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) -- For the family of Vietnamese general Hong Shui, known in Vietnam as Nguyen Son, the Long March in China is a journey they never witnessed, yet one that has lived on through stories about the man who walked it.Between 1934 and 1936, the Red Army, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), trekked up to 12,500 km to break through […]

  • US seeks end to World Bank's oil, gas financing restrictions, calls for energy policy overhaul: Treasury Secy Scott Bessent
    on October 17, 2026

    Washington [US], October 17 (ANI): US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called on the World Bank Group to formally end its prohibition on financing upstream oil and gas projects, arguing that access to reliable and affordable energy is essential for economic growth, industrialisation and job creation in developing countries.In his statement at the […]

  • Iran Says Supertanker Hit Mine In Strait of Hormuz
    on October 17, 2026

    New posts10:01Iran Says Supertanker Hit Mine In Strait of HormuzIran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) said on October 17 that a supertanker carrying more than 2 million barrels of crude oil exploded and caught fire after hitting a naval mine in the Strait of Hormuz.In a statement, the IRGC Navy said the vessel had been trying to pass through the […]

China map