| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- SPCA hit with backlash after wading into mainland Chinese dog-killing caseby Wynna Wong on July 16, 2026
An animal welfare charity has apologised after facing a backlash for asking Hong Kong police to help remove videos of a dog and its pups being killed in mainland China, with the group accused of undermining efforts to raise public awareness of the case. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) issued the apology on Wednesday night after […]
- Hong Kong urged to position Greater Bay Area as equine hub, grow racing tourismby Cannix Yau,Ambrose Li on July 16, 2026
The Hong Kong Jockey Club has urged the city to position the Greater Bay Area as a leading equine hub under its first five-year plan, proposing the formation of a distinctive racing circuit for both mainland Chinese and international tourists. In a submission to the government on Thursday, the club said the equine industry had already been identified as a […]
- Bar security footage helps clear Hong Kong rugby player of molestation chargeby Fiona Chow on July 16, 2026
A Hong Kong professional rugby player has been acquitted of molesting a woman at a bar after a magistrate ruled the athlete had touched her buttocks by accident. But Faizal Solomona Penesa, 34, admitted a lesser offence of common assault and another charge of criminal damage, and was ordered by Magistrate Gary Chu Man-hon on Thursday to pay HK$12,000 […]
- Short-haul tourist arrivals fall 15% amid strong Hong Kong dollar, fewer flightsby Wynna Wong on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong’s short-haul visitor arrivals plunged by 15 per cent in June despite an overall growth in traffic, as higher fuel costs linked to the Middle East conflict reduced flight capacity and weaker regional currencies dampened travel demand, tourism authorities have said. The Hong Kong Tourism Board said on Thursday that the city received 3.72 million […]
- Booksellers must ensure titles don’t violate national security laws: Chris Tangby Matthew Cheng on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong’s security chief has warned that booksellers are responsible for ensuring their titles do not violate national security legislation, a day after police raided two independent stores and arrested five people on suspicion of sedition. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung also reiterated on Thursday that the government would not compile a […]
- China's AI boom creating affordable consumer hardwareon July 16, 2026
BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- At a technology bazaar in Longfusi, a Beijing cultural landmark dating back nearly 600 years and once home to one of the city's most important temple fairs, a compact camping cart rolled quietly and independently through the crowd, keeping a steady distance from its user and steering around people in its path.Zhang Lei, a local […]
- CHINA-GUANGXI-SINKHOLE-ENDANGERED PLANT-EVOLUTIONARY TRAP (CN)on July 16, 2026
(260716) -- GUANGZHOU, July 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken in May 2025 shows blooming Manglietia aromatica flowers inside a sinkhole in Leye County, Baise City, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. TO GO WITH "Across China: Chinese researchers uncover sinkhole evolutionary trap" (Tang Jianmin/Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangxi Institute […]
- Poster | China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation marks 25 years of enduring partnershipon July 16, 2026
On July 16, 2001, China and Russia signed the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.Over the past 25 years, the two countries have upheld the treaty's principles of non-alliance, non-confrontation, and not targeting any third party.They have treated each other as equals, shown mutual respect, honored their commitments, and pursued mutually […]
- Mainland schools for Hong Kong pupils beat city average in university entrance examsby Eric Jiang on July 16, 2026
Two of the four schools in mainland China whose students can take Hong Kong’s university entrance exams as school candidates have said that most of their pupils passed the core subjects, beating the citywide average. The four schools in the Greater Bay Area are the only institutions on the mainland approved by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment […]
- UAE drawn in Group A of AFC U17 Women's Asian Cup China 2027 qualifierson July 16, 2026
KUALA LUMPUR, 16th July, 2026 (WAM) -- The United Arab Emirates were drawn alongside hosts Tajikistan, the Republic of Korea and Jordan in Group A of the AFC U17 Women's Asian Cup China 2027 qualifiers.The draw, held at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday, placed 30 teams into eight groups - six of four teams and two of three - for the qualifying […]
- Senior Hong Kong policeman convicted of molesting clerk 3 times at headquartersby Fiona Chow on July 16, 2026
A senior Hong Kong police officer has been convicted of indecently assaulting a subordinate on three occasions at the force’s headquarters in Wan Chai, with one of the incidents taking place at a work party in full view of several colleagues. Senior Superintendent Ian Chow Ngai-kong, 51, was found guilty by West Kowloon Magistrate Vivian Ho Wai-han on […]
- Update: China prosecutes 14,000 individuals over duty-related crimes in H1: SPPon July 16, 2026
BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- Procuratorial organs across China prosecuted 14,000 individuals over duty-related crimes in the first half of 2026, an increase of 5.6 percent year on year, the Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) said on Thursday.During the period, 1,410 people were prosecuted for crimes of bribe-giving, according to data released by the […]
- Xinhua Commentary: China's economy keeps moving forward amid global headwindson July 16, 2026
BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- Amid mounting uncertainty in the global economy stemming from geopolitical tensions, trade frictions and slowing growth, the train of the Chinese economy has kept moving forward and upgrading along the way, reinforcing its role as a key anchor of stability for the global economy.The world's second-largest economy has operated […]
- Poster | China steps up AI talent developmenton July 16, 2026
China is expanding its AI talent pool:- Over 600 universities now offer AI-related majors- AI research workforce has grown at an average annual rate of 28.7% over the past decadeProduced by Xinhua Global Service
- Hongkonger dies in New Zealand car crash, third fatality this yearby Connor Mycroft on July 16, 2026
A Hongkonger has died in a traffic accident in New Zealand, marking at least the second fatal crash involving city residents in the country this year. The Chinese consulate in Christchurch said on Thursday that the resident died in a “serious traffic accident” a day earlier along Crown Range Road near Queenstown. “Our consulate is deeply saddened by […]
- Health Matterson July 16, 2026
- Hong Kong set to invite ride-hailing firms to apply for licences in Augustby Edith Lin on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong authorities plan to invite ride-hailing platforms to apply for operator licences as early as next month and will begin approving them in batches from the end of November, the city’s transport minister has said, with some leading operators expressing interest in joining the market. Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan laid down the […]
- Cafe de Coral, in 1986, becomes first Hong Kong food chain to go public – SCMP archiveby SCMP on July 16, 2026
This article was first published on July 17, 1986. Cafe de Coral the live wire in quiet market by John Mulcahy Fast-food counter Cafe de Coral hit the boards yesterday (July 16, 1986), trading up to $1.35 and recording the biggest volume of the day. Although 16.6 million Cafe de Coral shares traded, at a total value of $22.08 million, this was about all the […]
- Hong Kong set to pass Huanggang crossing bill on Friday at the earliestby Edith Lin on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong’s legislature is expected to pass a bill providing the legal basis for implementing a “co-location” arrangement at the Huanggang Port border crossing on Friday at the earliest, after approving a government request to hold an extra meeting to scrutinise it. The Legislative Council will hold the additional meeting on Friday to vet the […]
- He races the clock to deliver food -- and wins a top Chinese literary prizeon July 16, 2026
by Xinhua writers Yu Xiaohua and Wang XiaopengBEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- He is a man racing against time. Somehow, he has learned to catch it on paper.Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old delivery rider, has earned one of China's most prestigious literary honors with verses born in the fleeting moments spent waiting for meals to be delivered, elevators and […]
- China to 'firmly defend' its companies against US tariffs on Russian energy buyerson July 16, 2026
The US Senate has proposed legislation that would impose up to 100% levies on Russia's major oil and gas customers China has vowed to protect its companies from proposed US tariffs targeting buyers of Russian energy, warning Washington that economic coercion and unilateral sanctions would ultimately […]
- Mainland China funds increase stakes in Hong Kong biotech amid surge of licensing dealsby Julie Zhang on July 16, 2026
A growing number of mainland Chinese institutional fund managers have built up stakes in Hong Kong-listed biotechnology stocks over the past month, drawn by attractive valuations amid a surge in cross-border licensing deals in the sector. China’s largest mutual fund manager, E Fund Management, has taken a 7 per cent stake in gene-editing biotechnology […]
- Tai Po fire: 5 ‘key weaknesses’ flagged in government regulations – as it happenedby Leopold Chen,Brian Wong on July 16, 2026
An independent committee investigating Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades heard concluding remarks from the government on Thursday as the final round of hearings on the tragedy continued. The legal representative for nine residents of the fire-ravaged Wang Fuk Court housing estate in Tai Po also delivered a concluding statement before the judge-led […]
- China’s Communist Party expels ex-Politburo member in anti-graft driveon July 16, 2026
BEIJING, China: China has expelled Ma Xingrui, a former Politburo member, from the ruling Communist Party over corruption charges. He is the third current member of the top decision-making body to be removed since 2025, as President Xi Jinping steps up his anti-corruption campaign. Ma, who also served as deputy head of a central rural work group, was placed […]
- ZTE unit wins U.S. approval to buy Nvidia H200 chipson July 16, 2026
WASHINGTON, D.C./BEIJING: A unit of Chinese telecom equipment maker ZTE and two other Chinese companies have received U.S. approval to purchase advanced artificial intelligence chips from Nvidia and AMD, expanding the list of firms granted access to the technology despite ongoing export restrictions. According to documents and sources familiar with the […]
- Hongkongers’ new pet peeve over dogs at diners sparks calls for tougher vettingby Emily Hung on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong’s introduction of pet-friendly dining at designated restaurants has drawn significant public criticism, prompting some lawmakers to call for tighter vetting of licences. The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department had received about 20 complaints as of Monday following the launch of the scheme on July 9. The department earlier said most […]
- AI emerges as new growth engine for China's industrieson July 16, 2026
BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- Artificial intelligence (AI) is fast becoming a reliable engine of growth for China's industrial transformation. From factories and mines to classrooms and hospital wards, fresh AI applications are creating new businesses and reshaping the world's second-largest economy.The 2026 World AI Conference (WAIC) and High-level Meeting […]
- INDONESIA-JAKARTA-CHINA-CHINESE EMBASSY-OPEN HOUSE DAYon July 16, 2026
(260716) -- JAKARTA, July 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Sultan B. Najamudin, speaker of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia, delivers a speech at an open house day hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia, July 15, 2026. Najamudin said here on Wednesday that Chinese modernization has a positive impact on the modernization of Indonesia and other […]
- Chinese market sweetens prospects for Vietnam's durian growerson July 16, 2026
LAM DONG, Vietnam, July 16 (Xinhua) -- Perched atop durian trees in Da Huoai commune of Vietnam's central province of Lam Dong, harvester Ho Minh Nhat carefully cuts loose each spiky fruit, knowing that many of them will soon begin their journey to China.Nhat, who travels between Vietnam's southeastern and southwestern regions during the harvest season, […]
- Everything you never wanted to know about hosting the World Cupby Victor Dawes on July 16, 2026
Every four years, billions of football fans spend a month arguing about offside decisions, whether Ronaldo or Messi is a grass-grazing horned mammal, and whether football is finally “coming home”. For nations, however, the Fifa World Cup is far more than football. Beyond the national pride that comes with simply qualifying, the tournament offers an […]
- SOUTH AFRICA-CAPE TOWN-CHINA-TEXTILE-TRADE SHOWon July 16, 2026
(260716) -- CAPE TOWN, July 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Consul-General in Cape Town Ren Faqiang addresses the opening ceremony of the China Premium Textile South Africa and Allfashion Sourcing 2026 in Cape Town, South Africa, July 14, 2026. China Premium Textile South Africa and Allfashion Sourcing 2026, one of Africa's major textile and fashion trade […]
- HKIC reports double-digit investment return as ‘patient capital’ strategy bears fruitby Daisy Wu on July 16, 2026
The Hong Kong Investment Corporation (HKIC) recorded a major jump in investment income during its second year of operation, as it expanded its role as the city’s “patient capital” engine driving local economic development. The wholly state-owned investment firm generated about HK$6.46 billion (US$824 million) in investment income in 2025, a stunning […]
- Hong Kong cancels amber rainstorm warning after heavy showers disrupt classesby Jeffie Lam,Edith Lin,Benjamin Fuller on July 16, 2026
Hong Kong suspended morning classes on Thursday after the city’s weather forecaster issued a red rainstorm warning, which was lowered to amber in less than two hours. The Observatory issued the red warning at 7.40am. It was replaced by the amber signal at 9.25am, before being cancelled less than an hour later. The Drainage Services Department said it had […]
- DSE exam success: Hong Kong’s top scorers share their revision secretsby Charlotte Kwan,Kelly Fung on July 15, 2026
Setting a timer to take a short break after every 25 minutes of study, compiling a “mistakes booklet” to learn from past errors and using artificial intelligence to boost English skills are among the strategies used by top scorers in this year’s university entrance exam in Hong Kong. However, some of the 24 high achievers of this year’s Diploma of […]
- Taiwanese lawmakers revive motion against China's Ethnic Unity Lawon July 15, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan] July 15 (ANI) Taiwan's legislature has advanced a motion condemning China's newly implemented 'ethnic unity' law, marking a push against what lawmakers describe as Beijing's attempt to extend its political influence beyond its borders. The development came after opposition parties agreed to allow the proposal to proceed following earlier […]
- Human Rights Watch urges Thailand to stand against Chinese pressure to deport dissidents despite refugee statuson July 15, 2026
Bangkok [Thailand] July 15 (ANI): Human Rights Watch (HRW) has expressed concerns towards Thailand over the possible deportation of four Chinese dissidents, with the rights group warning that Beijing is intensifying pressure on Bangkok to return political critics despite the risk of persecution.According to HRW, at least four Chinese dissidents currently […]
- Terrorism has gone cyber and the world isnt readyon July 15, 2026
From Crocus to AI chatbots, extremist groups like ISKP show how the dark web, crypto, and AI are outpacing global defensesIn March 2026, two years after the Crocus City Hall massacre in Moscow, a military court in Russia sentenced the perpetrators.The terrorist attack on March 22, 2024 claimed the lives of 149 and injured 600 innocent civilians. Fifteen […]
- Semicon 2.0 adopts complete semiconductor ecosystem approach for first time: HCL co-founder Ajai Chowdhryon July 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], July 15 (ANI): The Union Cabinet's approval of Semicon 2.0 marks the first time that India has adopted a complete ecosystem approach for the semiconductor sector, according to HCL co-founder Ajai Chowdhry. In a statement issued on Wednesday, Chowdhry welcomed the Cabinet's approval of Semicon 2.0 and the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme […]
- Dumped imports, duty distortions threaten India's manufacturing competitiveness: C-DEP Researchon July 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], July 15 (ANI): Dumped imports, dependence on critical raw materials and inverted customs and GST duty structures are weakening India's manufacturing competitiveness across key sectors, according to a new set of reports released on Tuesday by C-DEP Research in collaboration with the Centre for WTO Studies, a think tank affiliated with the […]
- InPics | Giant pandas move into new home at Beijing Zooon July 15, 2026
BEIJING, July 15 (Xinhua) -- A new giant panda facility at Beijing Zoo was put into use on Wednesday. Covering an area of 13,000 square meters, the facility features four indoor exhibition halls, five animal enclosures and five outdoor activity areas, providing a more comfortable habitat for the giant pandas. The zoo is currently home to 10 giant pandas, […]
- Xi's Album | Xi stresses high-quality urban renewal in Shanghai inspection tripon July 15, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping called for advancing high-quality urban renewal on Wednesday during an inspection trip to Shanghai.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed the need to fully embrace the people-centered philosophy of urban […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-HAN ZHENG-NEW ZEALAND-FORMER PM-MEETING (CN)on July 15, 2026
(260715) -- BEIJING, July 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng meets with former New Zealand Prime Minister John Key in Beijing, capital of China, July 15, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Weibing)
- CHINA-OLD NEIGHBORHOODS-URBAN RENEWAL INITIATIVES (CN)on July 15, 2026
(260715) -- BEIJING, July 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on July 14, 2026 shows a renovated urban sports park in Dazhou City of southwest China's Sichuan Province. During China's 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), over 240,000 old urban residential compounds were renovated across the country, benefiting more than 40 million households […]
- #CHINA-OLD NEIGHBORHOODS-URBAN RENEWAL INITIATIVES (CN)on July 15, 2026
(260715) -- BEIJING, July 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on July 14, 2026 shows a renovated residential compound in Chengguan Town of Ruyang County, central China's Henan Province. During China's 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), over 240,000 old urban residential compounds were renovated across the country, benefiting more than 40 million […]
- TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-TAZARA-50th ANNIVERSARY-GALA DINNERon July 15, 2026
(260715) -- DAR ES SALAAM, July 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests attend the gala dinner marking the 50th anniversary of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway's commercial operation in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, July 14, 2026. TO GO WITH "China, Tanzania, Zambia reaffirm commitment to revitalizing TAZARA at railway's 50th anniversary" (Xinhua/Nurdin Pallangyo)





















