China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Canadian PM explains countrys key weakness
    on April 20, 2026

    Canadas historical overdependence on the US has put it at a disadvantage, Mark Carney has said, adding that the good old days are goneCanada's historical overdependence on the US has put it in a vulnerable position and Ottawa should now adopt a more diversified approach to trade, Prime Minister Mark Carney has stated.The US is Canada's largest trading […]

  • US changes course, extends Russian oil sanctions waiver for 30 days
    on April 20, 2026

    WASHINGTON, D.C.: A few days after Secretary Scott Bessent ruled out extending the pause on sanctions on Russian oil shipments to ease shortages from the Iran war, the U.S. Treasury Department gave it another 30-day extension on April 17. The "general license" means that U.S. sanctions will not apply for 30 days to shipments of Russian oil that were already […]

  • Update: China says preventing resurrection of militarism "Japan's due obligation"
    on April 20, 2026

    BEIJING, April 20 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Monday preventing the resurrection of militarism is Japan's due obligation and the unwavering will of the international community, including China.The spokesperson urged the Japanese side to draw lessons from history, abide by its international obligations, and remain committed to […]

  • Reading China through its characters: an American's lifelong quest
    on April 20, 2026

    By Xinhua writers Tian Ying, Bai XuBEIJING, April 20 (Xinhua) -- Late at night, scrolling through social media, many Chinese users are surprised to find a foreigner "teaching" them the origins of Chinese characters.Dressed in a bright yellow cardigan and standing before a blackboard, the vlogger who goes by the name "Uncle Hanzi (Chinese characters)" breaks […]

  • Digital reading boom draws more Chinese into books
    on April 20, 2026

    NANCHANG, April 20 (Xinhua) -- The rapid rise of digital reading is encouraging more Chinese people to develop reading habits, as access to books and overall reading rates continue to grow alongside a nationwide push to build a book-loving society.Figures released Monday at the fifth National Conference on Reading show that China's overall adult reading […]

  • China dispatches Y-20B to repatriate CPV soldiers' remains from ROK
    on April 20, 2026

    ZHENGZHOU, April 20 (Xinhua) -- China on Monday dispatched a Y-20B large transport aircraft to the Republic of Korea (ROK) to carry back the 13th batch of remains of Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).This is the first time the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force has dispatched a Y-20B for the […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-LIU GUOZHONG-CELESTE SAULO-MEETING (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Celeste Saulo in Beijing, capital of China, April 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-MYRON BRILLIANT-MEETING (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Myron Brilliant, senior advisor to the U.S. consulting firm Albright Stonebridge Group in Beijing, capital of China, April 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-MOZAMBIQUE-PRESIDENT-ARRIVAL (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- President of the Republic of Mozambique Daniel Francisco Chapo arrives in Beijing, capital of China, during his state visit, on April 20, 2026. Chapo arrived in Beijing after he visited Hunan and Qinghai provinces. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)

  • India and South Korea set $50 billion trade target
    on April 20, 2026

    New Delhi and Seoul have pledged to strengthen supply chains and encourage greater investmentIndia and South Korea have set a target to nearly double bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030.South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to boost trade between their countries from about $27 billion now, after a meeting in […]

  • 40 Hong Kong tour groups safe after magnitude 7.5 quake strikes Japan
    by Wynna Wong on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong travellers in Japan were reported safe by at least one major tour operator while the Immigration Department said it was closely monitoring the situation after a powerful earthquake struck off the country’s northeast coast on Monday, triggering tsunami warnings. Steve Huen Kwok-chuen, executive director of EGL Tours, said the operator currently […]

  • China's crackdown tightens grip on Tibetan monks
    on April 20, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], April 20 (ANI): Two Tibetan monks, Samten Gyatso and Jamyang Samten from Chu Khama Monastery in Machu County, were detained by Chinese authorities over a year ago and continue to remain in custody, with no official disclosure about their condition or legal status. The prolonged silence surrounding their detention has […]

  • Teen driving Tesla arrested after knocking second vehicle through storefront
    by Danny Mok on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a 16-year-old garage worker for allegedly driving without a licence after he lost control of a Tesla car and crashed into a parked vehicle, pushing the latter through a property agency’s storefront and leaving an employee injured. The force said on Monday that the teenager was believed to have been trying to drive the […]

  • WUC raises alarm over Uyghur repression in global advocacy push
    on April 20, 2026

    Munich [Germany], April 20 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress weekly brief highlighted a series of international advocacy efforts and human rights concerns raised across Europe and beyond.According to the brief, a WUC delegation led by President Turgunjan Alawdun, along with senior representatives, carried out advocacy visits in Germany and Belgium. The […]

  • KAZAKHSTAN-ALMATY-INT'L CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY-CELEBRATION
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- ALMATY, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students in costumes with traditional Chinese elements pose for photos at the 2026 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty, Kazakhstan, April 20, 2026. A celebration event marking the 2026 International Chinese Language Day was held here Monday. (Xinhua/Li Renzi)

  • GERMANY-HANNOVER-HANNOVER MESSE 2026-OPENING
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- HANNOVER, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Actors perform at the opening ceremony of Hannover Messe 2026 in Hannover, Germany, April 19, 2026. Hannover Messe 2026, Germany's flagship industrial trade fair, opened on Monday with industrial artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robots taking center stage for the first time. Held under the theme […]

  • GERMANY-HANNOVER-HANNOVER MESSE 2026-FIRST DAY
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- HANNOVER, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A man looks at a humanoid robot at the exhibition area of Agile Robots at Hannover Messe 2026 in Hannover, Germany, April 20, 2026. Hannover Messe 2026, Germany's flagship industrial trade fair, opened on Monday with industrial artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robots taking center stage for the first […]

  • Feature: What makes us human? China Education Symposium confronts AI age
    on April 20, 2026

    In an era where AI can provide instant answers, education should focus on transferable thinking and problem-solving skills.by Xinhua writer Yang ShilongBOSTON, the United States, April 20 (Xinhua) -- The 17th annual China Education Symposium, held over the weekend at Harvard, brought together educators, scholars, diplomats and students under a theme that […]

  • Hong Kong watchdog warns of undeclared gluten in Marks and Spencer yoghurt
    by Denise Tsang on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s food safety watchdog has urged people with gluten allergies not to eat a Marks & Spencer yoghurt product after the allergen was found but not declared on the label. The Centre for Food Safety (CFS) said on Monday night it was investigating the omission of gluten from the ingredients list of the supermarket’s authentic vanilla Greek […]

  • #CHINA-GUYU-FARMING (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken April 20, 2026 shows tea farmers harvesting tea leaves in a tea garden in Tuantian Township, Tengchong City, Baoshan, southwest China's Yunnan Province. Monday marks Guyu, or Grain Rain, the sixth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, signifying the onset of the rainy season, a […]

  • (EconomyInFocus) CHINA-GUANGDONG-HUIZHOU-NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT-OPERATION (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- HUIZHOU, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on April 19, 2026 shows a view of Unit 1 (R) and Unit 2 of China General Nuclear Power Group's (CGN) Taipingling nuclear power project in Huidong County, Huizhou, south China's Guangdong Province. The first Hualong One nuclear power unit in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area -- […]

  • CHINA-NANJING-CHINESE CHARACTERS-U.S.-VLOGGER-UNCLE HANZI (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- NANJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Richard Sears, an American vlogger who goes by the name "Uncle Hanzi (Chinese characters)," is seen during a video lesson on the origins of Chinese characters in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Feb. 10, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Reading China through its characters: an American's lifelong quest" […]

  • China's film studios eye IP-driven future as near-total reliance on box office comes under strain
    on April 20, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Zhang Yunlong and Yang ShujunBEIJING, April 20 (Xinhua) -- China's major film studios are changing how they measure the value of a movie -- moving away from a near-total dependence on theatrical ticket sales toward a broader model built on intellectual property (IP) development, licensing, and consumer experiences.This shift was discussed […]

  • CHINA-CPV SOLDIERS-REMAINS-ROK-AIRCRAFT-REPATRIATION (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- ZHENGZHOU, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated image shows the emblem design for the mission to carry back the 13th batch of remains of Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). China on Monday dispatched a Y-20B large transport aircraft to the Republic of Korea (ROK) to carry back the 13th […]

  • Breaking record, breaking limits: A glimpse into Beijing's humanoid robot half-marathon
    on April 20, 2026

    From breaking the human world record to achieving full autonomy, the 2026 Beijing E-Town humanoid robot half-marathon showcased major leaps in robotics. Click to find out how far they've come in just one year.

  • CHINA-JIANGXI-NANCHANG-LI SHULEI-NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON READING (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- NANCHANG, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, attends the fifth National Conference on Reading and delivers a speech in Nanchang, east China's Jiangxi Province, April 20, 2026. Li announced […]

  • Vote rigging at Wang Fuk Court went unchecked before deadly fire, inquiry hears
    by Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on April 20, 2026

    A public inquiry into Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades has heard that authorities and representatives of Wang Fuk Court homeowners took no proactive steps against alleged vote rigging at the subsidised housing estate. Jason Kong Cheung-fat, a former management committee member of the owners’ corporation at Wang Fuk Court, said on Monday that the […]

  • Update: China expresses concern over U.S. interception of ship heading toward Iranian port
    on April 20, 2026

    BEIJING, April 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun on Monday expressed concern over the U.S. interception of a vessel, after media reports said the United States had seized an Iranian cargo ship heading toward an Iranian port.The situation in the Strait of Hormuz is sensitive and complex, Guo said at a regular news briefing.China […]

  • Hong Kong’s Northern Metropolis gains momentum as key project attracts 8 bids
    by Cheryl Arcibal on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s MTR Corporation said on Monday that it had received eight bids for a commercial and residential development at one of the critical hubs in the Northern Metropolis, a large-scale project that aims to bolster the city’s economic base and foster closer integration with the Greater Bay Area. The number of bids for the Kam Sheung Road Station […]

  • Chinese robot smashes human world half-marathon record (VIDEO)
    on April 20, 2026

    A red android named Lightning outpaced all 12,000 human runners during an event in Beijing A Chinese humanoid robot outpaced thousands of human runners to win the Beijing E-Town half-marathon on Sunday, smashing the current world record. The event featured around 12,000 participants and more than 100 […]

  • Chinese robot smashes human world half-marathon record
    on April 20, 2026

    A red android named Lightning outpaced all 12,000 human runners during an event in BeijingA Chinese humanoid robot outpaced thousands of human runners to win the Beijing E-Town half-marathon on Sunday, smashing the current world record. The event featured around 12,000 participants and more than 100 robots.The brightred bipedal android named Lightning, […]

  • YEMEN-ADEN-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- ADEN, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A student practices Chinese calligraphy at an event celebrating United Nations Chinese Language Day in Aden, Yemen, April 20, 2025. TO GO WITH "Letter from Mideast: Between conflicts and characters -- my journey with Chinese" (Xinhua)

  • (ShandongHorizon) CHINA-SHANDONG-SHOUGUANG-VEGETABLE EXPO (CN)
    on April 20, 2026

    (260420) -- WEIFANG, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the 27th China (Shouguang) International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo in Shouguang, east China's Shandong Province, April 20, 2026. The expo kicked off here on Monday, and will last till May 30. (Xinhua/Xu Suhui)

  • Mainland Chinese to make 980,000 inbound trips to Hong Kong for Labour Day break
    by Wynna Wong on April 20, 2026

    The number of inbound trips to Hong Kong by mainland Chinese visitors is expected to reach 980,000 for the coming Labour Day “golden week” holiday across the border, a 7 per cent increase from last year, with city authorities saying they will enforce environmental regulations around the clock at popular camping spots. The estimate from the Immigration […]

  • Chow Yun-fat nets 91% gain on Hong Kong flat after 31 years as prices rebound
    by Peggy Ye on April 20, 2026

    Chow Yun-fat, the legendary Hong Kong actor, has sold a Mid-Levels flat after more than three decades, securing a roughly 91 per cent gain, as the city’s secondary housing market continues to strengthen. The 541 sq ft, three-bedroom flat in Corona Tower fetched HK$7.5 million (US$960,000), or HK$13,863 per square foot. The sale agreement was signed on […]

  • Gulf nation warns US it could ditch petrodollar for yuan - WSJ
    on April 20, 2026

    The UAE has reportedly threatened that it could shift to the Chinese currency in oil trade as it presses Washington for a financial backstop The United Arab Emirates has warned the US Treasury that it could be "forced to use Chinese yuan" in oil trade, the Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday. UAE Ce

  • Gulf nation warns US it could ditch petrodollar for yuan WSJ
    on April 20, 2026

    The UAE has reportedly threatened that it could shift to the Chinese currency in oil trade as it presses Washington for a financial backstopThe United Arab Emirates has warned the US Treasury that it could be "forced to use Chinese yuan" in oil trade, the Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday.UAE Central Bank Governor Khaled Mohamed Balama delivered what […]

  • Hong Kong launches AI flood alert system to boost forecasting and response
    by Theodora Yu on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have developed an artificial intelligence-driven flood forecasting and alert system capable of three-dimensional simulations, aimed at enabling more timely pre-emptive measures and emergency responses to flooding. The technology is the latest addition to the existing territory-wide flood risk visualisation system, which was deployed […]

  • Trade deals, cooling oil prices to ease India's record trade deficit in coming months: BoB Report
    on April 20, 2026

    New Delhi [India], April 20 (ANI): India's record trade deficit of USD 333.2 billion in FY26 is likely to soften in the coming months due to multiple trade agreements signed during the year with various countries, according to a report by Bank of Baroda.The report stated that the recent surge in oil prices is expected to correct gradually, and projected the […]

  • (Hello Africa) Tanzanian schoolgirls pursue dreams through Mandarin learning
    on April 20, 2026

    At Zanaki Secondary School, in Tanzania's Dar es Salaam, students are increasingly embracing Chinese not merely as an academic subject, but as a pathway to future opportunities. As the world prepares to mark Chinese Language Day, the enthusiasm among students reflects a broader trend across Africa.DAR ES SALAAM, April 20 (Xinhua) -- In a classroom at Zanaki […]

  • (Hello Africa) China's zero-tariff policy unlocks opportunities for Kenyan coffee sector
    on April 20, 2026

    Inside a modest coffee processing plant on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, workers sort and package freshly processed Arabica coffee beans for export, with a portion of the green beans destined for the Chinese market.NAIROBI, April 20 (Xinhua) -- Inside a modest coffee processing plant on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, workers […]

  • ADGM, Shenzhen's Futian District in China to advance cross-border financial ties
    on April 20, 2026

    ABU DHABI, 20th April, 2026 (WAM) -- ADGM has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Futian District People's Government of Shenzhen, marking a significant step in strengthening economic and financial cooperation between Abu Dhabi and one of China's leading financial and innovation hubs.The partnership establishes a framework to enhance […]

  • Posters: How the Chinese observe traditional solar term of Guyu
    on April 20, 2026

    BEIJING, April 20 (Xinhua) -- Grain Rain, or Guyu, falls on April 20 this year. It is the sixth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, with each spanning about 15 days based on the position of the sun in the zodiac. It is the last solar term in spring and signifies the onset of the rainy season, which is considered a favorable time for planting and the […]

  • US Lawmakers Move To Target Chinese, Russian Influence In Georgia
    on April 20, 2026

    WASHINGTON -- As the geopolitical map of the Middle East and Eurasia undergoes a sometimes violent reshuffling, Washington is sharpening its focus on a critical "missing piece" of the democratic puzzle: the Republic of Georgia.In an interview with RFE/RL, Congressman Joe Wilson, a Republican from South Carolina, warned that the South Caucasus has become a […]

  • Why Hong Kong property recovery sceptics miss the bigger picture
    by Nicholas Spiro on April 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s real estate market has come a long way in the past year. For a sign of the extent to which its outlook has improved, look no further than the rapid shift in expectations for the growth in house prices this year. As recently as January, Morgan Stanley characterised its prediction of a 10 per cent rise in secondary home values as a non-consensus […]

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