| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong PolyU’s top AI expert Yang Hongxia eyes ‘last mile of generative AI’by Zhou Xin on November 19, 2025
Chinese artificial intelligence scientist Yang Hongxia, a professor at Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), is seeking to democratise large language models (LLMs) by empowering hospitals and various enterprises to train their own AI systems. Yang, who previously worked on AI models at ByteDance and Alibaba Group Holding’s Damo Academy, said in a […]
- Hong Kong registers low of 13.2 degrees Celsius, coldest so far this autumnby Jess Ma on November 19, 2025
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Hong Kong has woken up to temperatures as low as 13.2 degrees Celsius (55.8 Fahrenheit), the coldest so far this autumn, according to the weather forecaster. The mercury dipped as the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a […]
- What must Hong Kong’s new medical school focus on to succeed?by Elizabeth Cheung,Edith Lin,Leopold Chen on November 19, 2025
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- Xpeng’s founder headlines SCMP Live’s 2025 Business Awardsby SCMP Reporter on November 18, 2025
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(251118) -- MOSCOW, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Mongolian Prime Minister Gombojav Zandanshatar in Moscow, Russia, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)
- RUSSIA-MOSCOW-CHINA-LI QIANG-VLADIMIR PUTIN-MEETINGon November 18, 2025
(251118) -- MOSCOW, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Rao Aimin)
- RMB clearing bank launched in Trkiye, marking milestone in China-Trkiye financial cooperationon November 18, 2025
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- Visa-free entry for Chinese citizens to start very soon Putinon November 18, 2025
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- Jaishankar calls on President Putin; conveys greetings of PM Modi ahead of India-Russia Summiton November 18, 2025
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- Jaishankar meets President Putin; calls for zero tolerance on terrorism, economic diversification at SCO summiton November 18, 2025
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- Chinese premier says SCO can play greater role in promoting good global governanceon November 18, 2025
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- RUSSIA-MOSCOW-CHINA-LI QIANG-SCO-MEETINGon November 18, 2025
(251118) -- MOSCOW, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang attends the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in Moscow, Russia, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Gao Jie)
- HCLFoundation steps up support for Indian para-athletic communityon November 18, 2025
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- Accelerating China-Europe freight trains boost Belt and Road tradeon November 18, 2025
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- Revised study outline of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law publishedon November 18, 2025
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- Feature: Macao sprinter Loi makes historic final at National Gameson November 18, 2025
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- Wang Manyu withdraws from China's National Games due to neck injuryon November 18, 2025
MACAO, Nov. 18 (Xinhua) -- Wang Manyu of Heilongjiang has withdrawn from the table tennis competition at China's 15th National Games, Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau announced on Tuesday.Wang had defeated Hebei's Sun Yingsha 4-2 to retain her women's singles title on Sunday at Macao's Galaxy Arena. In the women's team quarterfinals on Tuesday, Wang […]
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-VOLLEYBALL-WOMEN'S U20-FINAL (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- JIANGMEN, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Bronze medalists team Jiangsu are seen during the awarding ceremony for the volleyball women's U20 at China's 15th National Games in Jiangmen, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Chen Zhonghao)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-FENCING-MEN'S SABRE-TEAM-FINAL (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- HONG KONG, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Athletes of team Shandong celebrate after winning the men's team sabre final of fencing at China's 15th National Games in Hong Kong, south China, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhu Wei)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-BASKETBALL-U18 MEN'S-FINAL (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- MACAO, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Silver medalists team Shandong react during the awarding ceremony for U18 men's basketball at China's 15th National Games in Macao, south China, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhou Mi)
- (SP)CHINA-CHENGDU-FOOTBALL-U22-PANDA CUP (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- CHENGDU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- China's U22 national men's football team members are seen during the awarding ceremony at the CFA Team China Panda Cup International Tournament 2025 in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xi)
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(251118) -- CHENGDU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Head coach Antonio Puche (L) of China is seen during a match between China's U22 national men's football team and Uzbekistan's U22 national men's football team at the CFA Team China Panda Cup International Tournament 2025 in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xi)
- (SP)CHINA-HONG KONG-FOOTBALL-AFC ASIAN CUP 2027-QUALIFIER-HKG VS SGP (CN)on November 18, 2025
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(251118) -- SHENZHEN, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalists team Jiangsu is seen during the awarding ceremony for the volleyball women's U18 at China's 15th National Games in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Chen Sihan)
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(251118) -- DONGGUAN, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Li Dayin of Chongqing competes in clean and jerk during the weightlifting men's 89kg final at China's 15th National Games in Dongguan, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Yang Chenguang)
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(251118) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Shu Heng of Jilin competes during the men's long jump final of athletics in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yibo)
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(251118) -- HONG KONG, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Yan Yinghui (L) of Shanghai lands a head cut on Lu Yang of Jiangsu during the bronze medal match of fencing men's team sabre between Shanghai and Jiangsu at China's 15th National Games in Hong Kong, south China, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Wu Lu)
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(251118) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Li Ling of Zhejiang competes during the women's pole vault final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Yibo)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-MEN'S HAMMER THROW-FINAL (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Wang Qi of Jiangsu competes during the men's hammer throw final of athletics in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- (SP)CHINA-15TH NATIONAL GAMES-ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S 400M-FINAL (CN)on November 18, 2025
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(251118) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Qingyi (L) performs during the breaking B-Girls final battle between Liu Qingyi of Henan and Guo Pu of Shandong at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Xiao Yijiu)
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(251118) -- GUANGZHOU, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Liu Kai (3rd R) of Shandong crosses the finish line during the men's 400m final of athletics at China's 15th National Games in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)
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(251118) -- HONG KONG, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalists team Fujian, silver medalists team Anhui and bronze medalists team Beijing pose with their coaches during the awarding ceremony for women's team epee of fencing at China's 15th National Games in Hong Kong, south China, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Wu Lu)
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-LAS-SECRETARY-GENERAL-MEETING (CN)on November 18, 2025
(251118) -- BEIJING, Nov. 18, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with League of Arab States (LAS) Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul-Gheit in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 18, 2025. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- GERMANY-DUSSELDORF-MEDICA 2025-OPENINGon November 18, 2025
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- HCL Foundation steps up support for Indian para-athletic communityon November 18, 2025
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- Taiwan indicts seven, including Hong Kong national, in major chinese espionage caseon November 18, 2025
Taipei [Taiwan], November 18 (ANI): The High Prosecutors' Office announced today the indictment of seven individuals, including one man from Hong Kong and six current and former military personnel, on allegations of espionage for China, as reported by the Taipei Times.Prosecutors indicated that Ting Hsiao-hu, a Chinese national with Hong Kong citizenship, […]
- Probe cites engine surge in Emirates cargo plane crash that killed 2 in Hong Kongby Jess Ma on November 18, 2025
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- Satwiksairaj-Chirag storm into Australia Open pre-quarterfinalson November 18, 2025
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- Male carers looking after fathers need greater help in Hong Kong: studyby Fiona Sun on November 18, 2025
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- ADNOC deepens energy partnerships with Chinese companies at CIIEon November 18, 2025
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- Hong Kong man jailed for 7 years for killing 3-month-old; wife also abused babyby Brian Wong on November 18, 2025
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- Chinachem secures plot in Hong Kong’s Tsuen Wan for US$318 millionby Cheryl Arcibal on November 18, 2025
Chinachem Group has secured a 70,127 sq ft site in Tsuen Wan in the New Territories for more than HK$2.47 billion (US$318 million), beating eight other bidders, according to the Lands Department. The other bidders were Sun Hung Kai Properties, CK Asset Holdings, Henderson Land Development, Great Eagle Holdings, China Overseas Land & Investment, K. Wah […]










