| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-TAZARA GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONYon July 17, 2026
(260717) -- DAR ES SALAAM, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Permanent Secretary in Tanzania's Ministry of Transport Godius Kahyarara delivers a speech at the groundbreaking ceremony in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, July 17, 2026. The revitalization of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) gained fresh momentum on Friday with the groundbreaking of a training center and […]
- India converts every rupee into more growth than China did, but needs to increase investment: NITI Aayog VCon July 17, 2026
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- FRANCE-PARIS-UNESCO-MENDELEEV-PRIZE-BASIC SCIENCESon July 17, 2026
(260717) -- PARIS, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Pan Jianwei delivers a video speech during the awarding ceremony for the UNESCO-Russia Mendeleev International Prize in the Basic Sciences in Paris, France, July 17, 2026. Chinese scientist Pan Jianwei on Friday became the first Chinese recipient of the UNESCO-Russia Mendeleev International Prize in the Basic […]
- DPRK-PYONGYANG-CHINA-WANG HUNING-VISITon July 17, 2026
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- Update: China urges U.S. to protect lawful rights, interests of Chinese journalists: spokespersonon July 17, 2026
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- CHINA-GANSU-ZHAO LEJI-INSPECTION TOUR (CN)on July 17, 2026
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- US tariffs on Brazil add to Indias trade deal concernson July 17, 2026
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- FOCUS | 2026 World AI Conference opens in E China's Shanghaion July 17, 2026
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- #CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-RUSSIA-VLADIVOSTOK-TOURIST TRAIN-TRIAL OPERATIONon July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SUIFENHE, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese tourists taking a cross-border tourist train pose for a group photo at Suifenhe Railway Station in Suifenhe, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, July 17, 2026. A cross-border tourist train linking Vladivostok of Russia and China's Suifenhe officially entered trial operation on Friday. The route, […]
- World leaders champion AI development for good purposes, shared benefitson July 17, 2026
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- China's Moonshot AI launches open-weight Kimi K3 model closing gap with US rivalson July 17, 2026
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- India-US ties lacking effective "trusted" channel: Journalist Fareed Zakariaon July 17, 2026
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- China's ethnic unity law draws criticism as Tibetans rally in Taiwanon July 17, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], July 17 (ANI): More than 300 Tibetans living in Taiwan, accompanied by human rights activists and supporters, gathered at Taipei's Liberty Square for a candlelight vigil in memory of Tibetan activist Lobga Rangzen while voicing opposition to China's recently enforced Ethnic Unity Law. The demonstration took place two weeks after Rangzen's […]
- India U17 women's camp begins in Bengaluru ahead of AFC U17 Women's Asian Cup 2027 Qualifierson July 17, 2026
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- Update: Xi urges scientific search and rescue efforts after Chongqing mountain collapseon July 17, 2026
BEIJING, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday urged efforts to carry out search and rescue operations in a scientific manner after a mountain collapse struck a county in southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, leaving people trapped and missing.The mountain collapse occurred at about 9:10 a.m. on Friday in Hanjia sub-district of […]
- 'Gun For Glory' quartet gears up for ISSF World Cup challenge in Hangzhouon July 17, 2026
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- Update: China refutes U.S. allegations about so-called "meddling in elections"on July 17, 2026
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- Russia to remain Indias top oil supplier as new US sanctions loomon July 17, 2026
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- (FOCUS) CHINA-SHANGHAI-WORLD AI CONFERENCE-OPEN (CN)on July 17, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANGHAI-WANG YI-UN CHIEF-MEETING (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SHANGHAI, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who is here to attend the 2026 World AI Conference, in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-WANG YI-RUSSIA-PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE-DEPUTY CHIEF-MEETING (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SHANGHAI, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Maxim Oreshkin, deputy chief of staff of the Russian Presidential Executive Office, who is here to attend the 2026 World AI Conference, in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. […]
- Tai Po fire: corrupt players exploited loopholes in regulations, inquiry hearsby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on July 17, 2026
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- Kremlin responds to US election meddling accusationson July 17, 2026
The White Houses claims rely on anonymous intelligence, with past probes failing to find proof that Russia influenced US elections, spokesman Dmitry Peskov has saidMoscow has dismissed claims linking Russia to threats against US elections, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said, calling the intelligence cited by Washington unsubstantiated.On Thursday, US […]
- Xi's Album | Xi meets UN chiefon July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping met with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in Shanghai on Friday.
- Xi's Album | Xi meets Thai PMon July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul in Shanghai on Friday.
- Xi's Album | Xi meets Cambodian PMon July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Shanghai on Friday.
- Tai Po fire inquiry legal team calls for bamboo scaffolding to be phased outby Jess Ma on July 17, 2026
The legal team for an independent committee examining the cause of Hong Kong’s deadly Tai Po fire has recommended that authorities gradually phase out bamboo scaffolding in favour of metal replacements, among other proposals ranging from legislative reform to measures to curb bid-rigging. The suggestions were outlined in 627 pages of closing submissions […]
- SENEGAL-DAKAR-SPORTS PARKon July 17, 2026
(260717) -- DAKAR, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Senegalese people exercise at the China-Senegal Friendship Sports Park in Dakar, Senegal, July 16, 2026. The park, donated and built by China Road and Bridge Corporation, was completed and handed over on July 14. (Photo by Papa Demba Gueye/Xinhua)
- CHINA-SHANXI-SUMMER-PEAK TOURIST SEASON (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- TAIYUAN, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tourists visit Foguang Temple in Xinzhou City of north China's Shanxi Province, July 15, 2026. Shanxi boasts magnificent natural scenery and landscapes, with three World Cultural Heritage sites including Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai, attracting tourists around the world. It is also home to more […]
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-XI JINPING-UN CHIEF-MEETING (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SHANGHAI, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who is here to attend the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Ye)
- TSMC projects mass production of advanced A14 chips by 2028on July 17, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], July 17 (ANI): Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) announced that commercial production of its highly anticipated A14 process is slated to begin in 2028. According to a news report by Focus Taiwan, the announcement signals the next major leap in advanced semiconductor manufacturing as the global chip supply chain races to meet […]
- RBI's currency printing arm invites global bids for polymer banknote substrateon July 17, 2026
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- Update: Xi voices firm support for UN in meeting with Guterreson July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- President Xi Jinping on Friday reiterated China's firm support for the United Nations when meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who is in Shanghai for the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance.Xi spoke highly of Guterres' work since he was appointed UN secretary-general 10 years […]
- As climate risks grow, China centers disaster preparedness on saving liveson July 17, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANGHAI-XI JINPING-THAI PM-MEETING (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SHANGHAI, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. Anutin Charnvirakul is here to attend the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai and on his official visit to China. (Xinhua/Yan Yan)
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-XI JINPING-CAMBODIAN PM-MEETING (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- SHANGHAI, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. Hun Manet is here to attend the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai and on his working visit to China. (Xinhua/Yan Yan)
- (Int'l Exchange) CHINA-JIANGSU-U.S.-YOUTH-MUSIC-EXCHANGE (CN)on July 17, 2026
(260717) -- NANJING, July 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- American youths visit the Nanjing Anti-Japanese Aviation Martyrs Memorial Hall in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, July 16, 2026. A music and cultural exchange camp between young people of China and the United States was held in Changzhou and Nanjing from July 12 to 17. Young people from both countries […]
- Indias new hydrogen train is a different beaston July 17, 2026
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- Indias new hydrogen train is a different beaston July 17, 2026
Rail cars powered by new fuel cell technology will run in a 89-km stretch carrying up to 2,600 travelers at 75 kphIndia has rolled out a hydrogen train service as a pilot project using fuel-cell technology, joining an elite four-nation group that operates these trains.The pilot project is envisaged to test hydrogen technology, as the world's most populous […]
- Update: Xi urges China, Cambodia to carry forward ironclad friendshipon July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday urged China and Cambodia to carry forward the ironclad friendship forged by the older generations of leaders of the two countries.Xi made the remarks in his meeting with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, who is here to attend the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference and […]
- Asian shares plunge as tech rout deepens, SoftBank sinks 9%on July 17, 2026
Tokyo [Japan], July 17, (ANI): Asian shares slumped on Friday, led by Nikkei, which plunged more than 4 per cent as the tech selloff deepened with investors opting to observe caution on the red-hot AI rally that catapulted stock markets to new highs in the first half of this year. Shares of Japanese tech giant SoftBank slid more than 9 per cent, tracking […]
- Update: China supports new Thai administration in carrying out governance effectively: Xion July 17, 2026
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday said China firmly supports Thailand in pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions, and supports the new Thai administration in carrying out governance effectively.Xi made the remarks in his meeting with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, who is here to attend the […]
- Critical mineral concerns shift from meeting demand to securing supply chains: IEAon July 17, 2026
New Delhi [India], July 17 (ANI): Global concerns over critical minerals have shifted from whether supplies can meet rising demand to the vulnerabilities created by highly concentrated supply chains, particularly in processing and refining, according to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026.The report also said supply […]
- Chandigarh University Uttar Pradesh Signs MoUs with 36 Top Global Universities; to provide global exposure for studentson July 17, 2026
PRNewswireLucknow (Uttar Pradesh) [India], July 17: Chandigarh University Uttar Pradesh, India's first AI-Augmented Multidisciplinary University, has signed a Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with 36 top ranked universities in 19 countries to provide its students global learning through student exchange programs, dual degree programs, internships and […]
- MSCI India companies' earnings growth to accelerate to 14 pc in FY27: Reporton July 17, 2026
New Delhi [India], July 17 (ANI): MSCI India companies are expected to post 14 per cent earnings growth in the current fiscal year, according to Jefferies' GREED & Fear report.The MSCI India Index measures the performance of large- and mid-cap segments of the Indian market, covering approximately 85 per cent of the Indian equity universe.For FY26, […]




