| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- In Chinese mountain county, wellness tours make bitter TCM sweeton April 1, 2026
HANGZHOU, April 1 (Xinhua) -- Almost every week, a 77-year-old tourist surnamed Lu and his family would take a short trip to the nearby Pan'an County, not only to stock up on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) but also to recharge through immersive wellness tours.Lu's routine reflects the growing popularity of TCM tourism in Pan'an, especially among the […]
- Green transition a new engine for China's high-quality developmenton April 1, 2026
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- What China's Xi Is Learning From War In Iranon April 1, 2026
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- Vessel Hit By 'Projectiles' At Qatar Gas Hubon April 1, 2026
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- BYD earnings dip as competition intensifies in EV marketon April 1, 2026
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- China, North Korea resume air traffic after train serviceson April 1, 2026
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- World’s first Chinese-language TV station goes off-air in 2016 – SCMP archiveby SCMP on April 1, 2026
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- Trump to attend SCOTUS hearing on who is entitled to birthright citizenshipon April 1, 2026
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- Taiwan detects 11 Chinese sorties, 7 vessels, official ship around itselfon April 1, 2026
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- Tai Po fire hearing: estate management staff tearfully reject failure to help claimsby SCMP Reporters on April 1, 2026
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- China's surgical robots serve patients worldwideon April 1, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-UPCOMING GRASSROOTS LEGISLATOR ELECTIONS-MEETING (CN)on April 1, 2026
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- WTA roundup: Bianca Andreescu nabs first win since Julyon April 1, 2026
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- Indian-origin translator Padma Viswanathan in Booker shortliston March 31, 2026
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- ITTF World Cup: Manika Batra, Sreeja Akula produce contrasting outingson March 31, 2026
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- China sanctions Japanese lawmaker Keiji Furuya over Taiwan visits; Taiwanese MOFA says move 'regrettable'on March 31, 2026
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- UHRP raises alarm over Canadian MP's remarks on Uyghur forced labouron March 31, 2026
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- Russia will not sell oil to price cap backers Moscowon March 31, 2026
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(260331) -- BEIJING, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, attends a reception celebrating the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) held […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-PAKISTAN-TALKS (CN)on March 31, 2026
(260331) -- BEIJING, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar in Beijing, capital of China, March 31, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- Update: China, Pakistan put forward five-point initiative for restoring peace, stability in Gulf region and Middle Easton March 31, 2026
BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- China and Pakistan put forward a five-point initiative for restoring peace and stability in the Gulf and Middle East region during talks between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar in Beijing on Tuesday.Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the […]
- Xinhua Commentary: Chinese embassy break-in incident reveals Japan's obsession with militarismon March 31, 2026
The crime should hardly be dismissed as an "isolated public security incident." Rather, it exposes deeper undercurrents within Japanese society and its military institutions: a convergence of ideological distortion, political radicalization, and institutional complacency.TOKYO, March 31 (Xinhua) -- A shocking incident involving a young officer of the Japan […]
- Tai Po blaze hearing: property management worker unaware fire alarms deactivatedby Matthew Cheng,Leopold Chen on March 31, 2026
A property management worker at the housing estate ravaged by Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades was unaware that fire alarms had been deactivated after the hose reel system was shut down for water tank repairs, an evidentiary hearing has been told. On the sixth day of hearings by an independent committee investigating the November 26 blaze in Tai Po […]
- Xinhua Headlines: How escalation in Middle East spills over, impacts global economyon March 31, 2026
What began as a geopolitical flashpoint has evolved into a systemic economic shock, reverberating through energy markets, industrial supply chains and critical maritime routes.BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- With U.S.-Israel joint military strikes on Iran entering the fifth week with no clear path to resolution, the economic aftershocks are spreading far […]
- Riverside industrial city turns waste into resources in circular economy driveon March 31, 2026
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- Gen Z-fueled Guochao trend drives new shift for Chinese manufacturerson March 31, 2026
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- (Int'l Exchange) MALAYSIA-MALACCA-CHINA-CULTURAL LINKon March 31, 2026
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- 6.5 million people to pass through Hong Kong borders during coming holidayby Danny Mok on March 31, 2026
Nearly 6.5 million people are expected to pass through Hong Kong’s border control points during the coming Easter and Ching Ming Festival holiday, the Immigration Department has said. The department estimated that 6.44 million Hong Kong residents and visitors would pass through air, land and sea control points between Friday and Tuesday. About 5.43 […]
- AI boom strains TSMC capacity, opens door for Samsung in chip raceon March 31, 2026
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- China tightens grip on Tibetan Monastery during Rinpoche's funeralon March 31, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], March 31 (ANI): Chinese security forces imposed sweeping restrictions around Lung Ngon Monastery in Gade County, Golog, during the funeral rites of the late Choktrul Hungkar Dorje Rinpoche. From March 27 to 30, police and military personnel reportedly surrounded the monastery, severely limiting the movement and […]
- China, Pakistan Coordinate On Iran Talks As War Disrupts Global Tradeon March 31, 2026
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- CHINA-SICHUAN-SURGICAL ROBOTS (CN)on March 31, 2026
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- THAILAND-BANGKOK-BANGKOK INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR-CHINESE BOOKSon March 31, 2026
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- AI boom strains Taiwan's SMC capacity, opens door for Samsung in chip raceon March 31, 2026
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- Beijing’s top official on women’s affairs lays out 3 goals for Hong Kongby Edith Lin on March 31, 2026
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- Hong Kong exporter confidence records steepest drop in 2 yearsby Connor Mycroft on March 31, 2026
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- Tibetan Youth Congress holds 'Black Hat March' from Dharamshala to Delhion March 31, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], March 31 (ANI): The Tibetan Youth Congress on Tuesday began its 'Black Hat March,' a peaceful protest march from Dharamshala to New Delhi aimed at raising global awareness and countering the ongoing 'genocide' in Tibet. The march was flagged off by Tibetan security minister-in-exile Dolma Gyari from the Lhagyal Ri […]









