| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong student gets 10 years for sexually assaulting 4 underage girlsby Fiona Chow on October 22, 2026
A Hong Kong tertiary student convicted of sexually assaulting at least four underage girls has been sentenced to 10 years in prison, with the judge slamming him as a “very sick individual” who showed no remorse. High Court Judge Andrew Chan Hing-wai on Thursday noted from the assessment reports that Fan Chi-yuen, 22, had shown no remorse or empathy […]
- Missing lift fire door frames confined to Taizoom, Hong Kong authorities sayby Ambrose Li on October 22, 2026
Inspections into lift safety across Hong Kong have found no missing fire-resistant door frames among contractors other than Taizoom Elevator, authorities said on Thursday, after 338 buildings served by the firm were confirmed to lack the crucial components. The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department offered an update on the checks on Thursday after […]
- Hong Kong pay growth slows as Guangdong accelerates, survey findsby Lexi Tian on October 22, 2026
Hong Kong workers received smaller pay rises this year as Guangdong’s wage growth picked up, with the starting salaries of university graduates edging closer to those of sub-degree holders, an annual survey has found. Hong Kong’s Baptist University released the findings of its 2026 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area Pay and Benefits Survey on […]
- Sports Focus: Wuhan Open spurs spending boomon October 22, 2026
The Wuhan Open attracted a record 202,700 spectator visits and generated an estimated 890 million yuan in economic benefits, highlighting how major sporting events can boost tourism, consumer spending and grassroots tennis development beyond the tournament itself.by sportswriters Yue Wenwan and Yu XiWUHAN, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- For years, when Vietnamese […]
- CHINA-CHINA-EUROPE FREIGHT TRAINS-CUMULATIVE TRIPS-MILESTONE (CN)on October 22, 2026
(261022) -- SHENYANG, Oct. 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on Oct. 22, 2026 shows a freight train loaded with containers departing from Puhe station in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province. A China-Europe freight train bound for Moscow departed Puhe station in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, at around 11:30 a.m. Thursday, […]
- Super Typhoon Champi: Hong Kong airlines cancel at least 12 Taiwan, Japan flightsby Wynna Wong on October 22, 2026
Airlines in Hong Kong have cancelled or rescheduled more than a dozen flights to and from Taiwan and Japan due to Super Typhoon Champi, with further disruption expected in the coming days. Budget carrier HK Express announced it would cancel 10 flights between Hong Kong and Taiwan on Friday, with six serving Taipei and two each serving Taichung and […]
- Young tenants, old neighbors: China's care homes try intergenerational livingon October 22, 2026
NANNING, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- At a painting class in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's capital in south China, lawyer Liang Yinxia lays out art supplies and guides a group of elderly residents through the lesson. On other days, she reads the news with them, takes walks or helps them use smartphones.Liang is not employed by the care home. Since […]
- Hong Kong port needs a new lease of life in value-driven eraby Ryan Ip,David Yu Chak-wai on October 22, 2026
Hong Kong’s surging exports amid recent global trade shifts and tariff measures are reason to celebrate. However, they have not reversed the decline in the city’s port’s container throughput, which hit 12.99 million 20-foot equivalent units in 2025, down 5.1 per cent year on year. To address public doubts over the city’s standing as an international […]
- Panda homeland takes a new path amid changing timeson October 22, 2026
CHENGDU, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- Deep in the mountains of southwest China's Sichuan Province stands a Catholic church that looks like a traditional wooden Chinese courtyard house, yet its interior follows Gothic design.Visitors flock to the Dengchigou church in Baoxing County year-round, but most are not there to pray. They come for the giant panda, an animal […]
- (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN PARA GAMES-WHEELCHAIR TENNISon October 22, 2026
(261022) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Xiaohui returns a shot during the women's wheelchair tennis final between Li Xiaohui of China and Kamiji Yui of Japan at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Para Games in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 22, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)
- Asian Para Games: Sheetal Devi clinches compound para-archery gold; Bhavina-Shubham bag bronze in para table-tennison October 22, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 22 (ANI): Indian para-archer Sheetal Devi continued her incredible run at the ongoing Para Asian Games, securing a gold medal in the women's compound para-archery event on Thursday. Sheetal outclassed Singapore's Nur Alim Syahidah 142-139 in the gold medal match, as per ESPN. The title clash was a close one, with the scores […]
- Abby Choi trial hears of ex-husband’s watch profits and electric saw mark on remainsby Brian Wong on October 22, 2026
Slain Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi Tin-fung received a share of her ex-husband’s luxury watch profits, and a cut mark on her dismembered remains matched an electric saw found at the crime scene, her murder trial heard on Thursday. Chan Leong-hang, an employee of Aristo Watch & Jewellery in Tsim Sha Tsui, said on Thursday that Alex Kwong Kong-chi sold […]
- OMAN-MUSCAT-CHINESE FILM WEEK-OPENINGon October 22, 2026
(261022) -- MUSCAT, Oct. 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Audiences watch "A Tapestry of a Legendary Land," the opening film of the first Chinese Film Week in Oman, at a cinema in Muscat, Oman, Oct. 21, 2026. The film week opened here on Wednesday, bringing Chinese films of various genres to local audiences and showcasing the artistic appeal of Chinese cinema and […]
- Putin ready for talks with Ukraine, offers Trump help on Iran crisison October 22, 2026
MOSCOW, Russia: Russian President Vladimir Putin told U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff that Moscow is willing, in principle, to resume talks with Ukraine and the United States next month to end the war, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said on October 21. The proposed talks would be the first since February. Ushakov said they should focus on establishing security […]
- China tech giants rush for $35bn of export-compliant Nvidia chipson October 22, 2026
BEIJING, China: ByteDance, Alibaba and Tencent have placed orders worth more than US$35 billion for Nvidia's new export-compliant graphics cards as Chinese technology companies scramble for AI computing power amid U.S. restrictions on more advanced chips. The three Chinese technology giants have ordered more than three million RTX PRO 5500 graphics cards, […]
- Young Chinese infuse millennia-old herbal wisdom into daily lifeon October 22, 2026
LANZHOU, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- At a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expo in northwest China's Gansu Province, Zhao Ruiqi sought health advice twice: from a veteran TCM doctor who took her pulse, and from an artificial intelligence (AI) device that did the same."The AI gave the same result as the TCM doctor. It is time for me to take better care of myself," […]
- Metamorphosis of a city that coal built, and nearly buriedon October 22, 2026
HEGANG, Heilongjiang, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- Li Jianguo, 72, remembers the mountain of coal waste that once loomed outside his front door."Coal dust blew into the house with the wind all year round. You had to keep the windows shut even in summer," Li recalled. That was the nature of life in the city he knew for three decades as a coal miner.Today, the retiree […]
- Extended-stay travel gains ground among China's older peopleon October 22, 2026
HEFEI, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- On a recent autumn morning in Xiongcun Village in east China's Anhui Province, Bi Sheng sipped coffee in his small studio while answering emails.A short walk away, craftsmen were renovating an old house, waiting for the 55-year-old to review designs and select timber.A native of Beijing, Bi first visited villages in Shexian County […]
- Update: Xi calls for new achievements on new Long Marchon October 22, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called for new achievements on the new Long March as China commemorates the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March."Only by remembering history can we create a brighter future," said Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and […]
- Hong Kong watchdog joins global agencies to warn of web scripting hack risksby Simpson Cheung on October 22, 2026
A Hong Kong information security watchdog issued an “extremely high risk” warning on Thursday morning over two critical flaws in a widely used web programming language that could allow hackers to execute code remotely and take control of servers. The warning followed similar alerts from governments and cybersecurity agencies overseas, which urged […]
- Falling child vaccination rates raise concern as Hong Kong flu deaths riseby Ambrose Li on October 22, 2026
A senior Hong Kong health official has warned of a higher risk of influenza infection as vaccination rates fall and the city’s summer flu season stretches on, following the death of a second unvaccinated child from the virus. Centre for Health Protection controller Dr Edwin Tsui Lok-kin issued the warning as Hong Kong’s current flu season, which began […]
- Iran Ranks Among Worst Countries For Internet Freedomon October 22, 2026
New postsFeatured entry09:45Report: Iran Ranks Among Worst Countries For Internet FreedomIran recorded the largest decline in Internet freedom among 38 countries assessed by Freedom House in its2026 report, with its score falling from 13 to nine out of 100. The report places Iran alongside China and Myanmar at the bottom of the rankings.Internet freedom […]
- Putin Says Iran Deal Still Possible After Talks With US Envoyon October 22, 2026
New postsFeatured entry09:59Putin Says Iran Deal Still Possible After Talks With US EnvoyRussian President Vladimir Putin said diplomacy remained a viable way to resolve the Iran crisis during a meeting with US special envoy Steve Witkoff on October 21, as Tehran reiterated that progress in negotiations and reopening the Strait of Hormuz depended on […]
- Asian Para Games: Paralympics champion Nitesh Kumar storms into men's singles SL3 para-badminton finalon October 22, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 22 (ANI): Indian para-badminton player and Paralympics gold medalist Nitesh Kumar booked his place in the title clash of the men's singles SL3 category at the ongoing Asian Para Games on Thursday. The reigning Paris Paralympic gold medallist showed composure in a closely contested opening game, edging past Indonesia's Imran […]
- New GASA Research: 71% of Adults Surveyed Across 13 Asian Markets Encountered Scams, with Estimated Losses of US$136.5 Billionon October 22, 2026
PRNewswireBangkok [Thailand], October 22: New research from the Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA), developed in collaboration with Gogolook, the developer of Whoscall, reveals the scale and impact of scams across Asia. Among adults surveyed in 13 Asian markets, 71% encountered a scam in the past year. The study estimates that consumers across those markets […]
- What is the ‘cadaver skin jab’ beauty trend and does it really work?by Emily Hung on October 22, 2026
A growing interest among Hong Kong women in an anti-ageing injection containing human tissue has prompted a recent crackdown by health authorities, as the product, widely known in Chinese as the “cadaver skin jab”, has not been registered for use in the city. The South China Morning Post examines why the injection has become a new beauty trend, what it […]
- DayOne Supports NVIDIA DSX POD Reference Design, Advancing Standardized Infrastructure for AIon October 22, 2026
PRNewswireSingapore, October 22: DayOne Data Centers Limited ('DayOne'), a Singapore-headquartered global digital infrastructure platform, today announced that its proprietary integrated delivery model will support the NVIDIA DSX POD reference design. This builds on DayOne's strategy of accelerating data center deployment through standardiz
- Sheetal Devi-Toman Kumar win archery gold at Asian Para Games 2026on October 22, 2026
Aichi-Nagoya [Japan], October 22 (ANI): Indian para archers Sheetal Devi and Toman Kumar won gold in the compound mixed team event at the Asian Para Games 2026, defeating Indonesia's Teodora Audi Ayudia Ferelly and Ken Swagumilang 151-148 to secure India's first archery gold medal of the edition. The Indian pair started strongly in the final, taking a […]
- Carro Establishes Inaugural SGD450 Million Asset-Backed Securitisation Warehouse Facilityon October 22, 2026
PRNewswireSingapore, October 22: Carro, Asia Pacific's leading AI-enabled online automotive marketplace, has established a SGD450 million Asset-Backed Securitisation (ABS) backed by Singapore automotive loan receivables. The ABS warehouse facility serves to optimise funding and represents a key milestone in diversifying Carro's long-term capital sources.The […]
- Feature: Chinese language opens new doors for youth in Tajikistanon October 22, 2026
DUSHANBE, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- With a brush in hand, 20-year-old Maryam Tabarova carefully traces Chinese characters on paper, concentrating on each stroke. Around her, more than 10 fellow students are practicing calligraphy at the Confucius Institute at Tajik National University (TNU)."When I was a child, I watched many Chinese films on television, which […]
- Tai Po fire inquiry submits final report, singles out 4 government bodiesby Leopold Chen on October 22, 2026
Four government bodies have been singled out for accountability over Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades, according to a landmark inquiry report handed to city leader John Lee Ka-chiu, a source has said. The judge-led independent committee investigating the tragedy, which killed 168 people, said on Thursday that it had submitted the two-volume report to […]
- Kim Jong-un's sister warns of 'new counter means' at North Korea-South Korea border, threatens loudspeaker broadcastson October 22, 2026
Pyongyang [North Korea], October 22 (ANI): North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's sister, Kim Yo-jong, on Thursday warned that Pyongyang would deploy "new counter means" along its southern border and place propaganda loudspeakers targeting South Korea on standby within days."Our new counter means will get into the alert for duty at all the southern border line […]
- China-Russia ties entering new stage of greater achievements with resilient cooperation at milestone of strategic partnershipon October 22, 2026
ST. PETERSBURG, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- China and Russia have leveraged more dynamic and resilient cooperation to cushion the impact of external uncertainties and instability, and bilateral ties are entering a new stage marked by greater achievements and faster development, said Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Wednesday.Li made the remarks while co-chairing the […]
- Quad leaders' summit expected next month, says Rubio as US seeks to revive groupingon October 22, 2026
Washington DC [US], October 22 (ANI): The United States is looking to breathe fresh life into the Quad partnership with India, Japan and Australia, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirming that the grouping's first leaders' summit in more than two years is expected to take place next month during Association of Southeast Asian Nations […]
- A Tale of Two Cities, retold in styleby Advertising partner on October 22, 2026
[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.] For many of Hong Kong’s high-flying executives and entrepreneurs alike, Central is already part of their working day. That proximity is part of the reason why OCBC has chosen the prime location of 35 Queen’s Road Central for its Central Branch. Here, clients can access wealth […]
- Update: China holds gathering to mark 90th anniversary of Long March victoryon October 22, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) -- China held a gathering in Beijing on Thursday to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March.Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the gathering and delivered an […]
- Making it in the metropolisby SCMP Plus on October 22, 2026
Download the PDF This is the sixth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and the 2026 policy address. Click here to view the other factsheets. The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the South China Morning Post’s coverage of the five-year plan, click here. This Factsheet will appear […]
- Hong Kong’s Bay Area visionby SCMP Plus on October 22, 2026
Download the PDF This is the fifth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and the 2026 policy address. Click here to view the other factsheets. The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the South China Morning Post’s coverage of the five-year plan, click here. This factsheet will appear […]
- (SP)THE NETHERLANDS-ROTTERDAM-GYMNASTICS-TEAM CHINAon October 22, 2026
(261022) -- ROTTERDAM, Oct. 22, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Qiu Qiyuan of team China competes during the women's team final at Artistic Gymnastics World Championships 2026 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Oct. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Weng Xinyang)
- Receivers to sell indebted Shimao’s 2 Hong Kong hotels to Malaysian developerby Cheryl Arcibal,Peggy Ye on October 22, 2026
Receivers of the Sheraton Hong Kong Tung Chung Hotel and the Four Points by Sheraton have agreed to sell the dual-branded complex, which together comprise the city’s third-largest hotel by room count, for HK$2.7 billion (US$344 million), Shimao Group announced on Thursday. In a filing to the Hong Kong stock exchange, the distressed mainland Chinese […]
- Hong Kong ranks 24th in global rule of law index as overall score fallsby Kristen Cheung on October 22, 2026
Hong Kong has ranked 24th in a global rule of law index, despite slipping slightly in the fundamental rights and criminal justice categories. The index, released by the World Justice Project on Wednesday, showed the city remained among the world’s top 10 for “absence of corruption” and “order and security”, rising to seventh in the latter […]
- Making it in the metropolisby SCMP on October 22, 2026
This is the sixth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and the 2026 policy address. Click here to view the other factsheets. The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the South China Morning Post’s coverage of the five-year plan, click here. This Factsheet will appear in the SCMP […]
- Hong Kong’s Bay Area visionby SCMP on October 22, 2026
This is the fifth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and the 2026 policy address. Click here to view the other factsheets. The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the South China Morning Post’s coverage of the five-year plan, click here. This factsheet will appear in the SCMP […]
- An AI apocalypse? Hong Kong’s real challenge is much less dramaticby Adam Au on October 22, 2026
For many of us, artificial intelligence (AI) started out as something to play with. We asked it to write poems and arrange our calendars; we shared its more entertaining mistakes. Then it became something to believe in: an escape from drudgery, an assistant to every profession, even perhaps the start of a new industrial revolution. Now it is something to […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-DJIBOUTI-FM-MEETING (CN)on October 22, 2026
(261021) -- BEIJING, Oct. 21, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Abdoulkader Houssein Omar, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Djibouti, in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 21, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)





















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