China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • ‘I cried for an hour’: Hong Kong preachers offer support to Tai Po fire survivors
    by Wynna Wong on December 14, 2025

    Two Tai Po-based preachers offering emotional support to survivors of Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in seven decades have said their work has forced them to confront their own traumas from the tragedy. Jessie Fu Kam-wah and Ron Cheng King-on, both members of the Chinese Rhenish Church in Tai Po, said they had met elderly people displaced by the fire and […]

  • What Hongkongers need to know about US plan to vet visitors’ social media history
    by Connor Mycroft on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong-based travellers seeking to visit the US without a visa were left in a state of disarray last week when the country’s government proposed requiring tourists to hand over up to five years of social media information as part of strengthened entry requirements. The proposal, a continuation of US President Donald Trump’s expanded scrutiny of […]

  • End of an era as Hong Kong’s Democratic Party disbands after 31 years
    by Matthew Cheng on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong’s Democratic Party, once the city’s largest opposition force, will dissolve following 31 years in operation after most members present at a meeting voted in favour of disbanding, marking the end of an era. Chairman Lo Kin-hei urged Hongkongers to live with “kindness, honesty, integrity” and expressed faith in the city’s democracy […]

  • Beijing to open new Great Wall section
    on December 14, 2025

    BEIJING, 14th December, 2025 (WAM) -- Beijing's Great Wall section of Jiangjunguan, a historically strategic pass, will open to the public, authorities announced on Sunday.Following restoration work, emergency reinforcement and environmental improvement, the section in Pinggu District is scheduled to open as early as the end of 2026, according to the […]

  • MONSTERS BY MONSTERS: NOW AND THEN
    by Advertising partner on December 14, 2025

    THE MONSTERS 10TH ANNIVERSARY GLOBAL TOUR - HONG KONG To celebrate a decade of ‘THE MONSTERS’, the beloved Nordic forest-dwelling spirit ensemble, the 10th Anniversary Tour, ‘MONSTERS BY MONSTERS: NOW AND THEN’ will open at the Asia Society Hong Kong Centre from 15 December 2025 to 4 January 2026. With HSBC Hong Kong as the lead sponsor, the Hong […]

  • China's first deepwater oilfield sees full operation of secondary development project
    on December 14, 2025

    BEIJING, 14th December, 2025 (WAM) -- China National Offshore Oil Corporation announced Sunday that the secondary development project of the Liuhua Oilfield, the country's first deepwater oilfield, has fully commenced operation.According to Xinhua news agency, the milestone marks a major breakthrough in China's ability to develop complex deepwater oil and […]

  • Transparency, accountability essential after Tai Po fire as Hong Kong heals
    by Mike Rowse on December 14, 2025

    One way or another, the aftermath of the tragic Tai Po fire is going to dominate Hong Kong’s political life throughout the coming year, possibly for the whole of the new Legislative Council term. In the closing stages of the recently completed election, candidates pledged their support for recovery efforts. There is no reason to doubt them as every […]

  • New section of Hong Kong’s Central Kowloon Bypass undergoing final checks
    by Oscar Liu on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong’s much-awaited Yau Ma Tei section of the Central Kowloon Bypass is undergoing final testing before its debut on December 21, authorities have said, adding that a core challenge has been tunnelling beneath 240 structures in the area. The new 4.7km (7.56-mile) transport corridor in Kowloon, which includes a 3.9km three-lane, two-way tunnel linking […]

  • K-pop star Rain gets Hong Kong races off to electric start, thousands pack into Sha Tin
    by Stephy Zhang on December 14, 2025

    Tens of thousands of racing fans packed into Sha Tin on Sunday for the climax of the Longines Hong Kong International Races week, hoping to see stars like Romantic Warrior and Ka Ying Rising add to their storied reputations. Visitors from South Africa, Japan, Australia and mainland China mixed with celebrities such as Chinese actor Yu Shi and local […]

  • Hong Kong aims to launch passenger-carrying drones in 2 to 3 years
    by Lam Ka-sing on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong plans to deploy large passenger-carrying drones within the next two to three years as part of its drive to become a regional hub for the low-altitude economy, a senior official has said, predicting the aircraft will be significantly cheaper than current helicopter services. Dominic Chow Wing-hang, deputy director general of civil aviation, […]

  • Speed up innovation, create jobs key facets of next Hong Kong budget: Paul Chan
    by Wynna Wong on December 14, 2025

    Accelerating innovation and creating more jobs will be key goals of the next annual budget, Hong Kong’s finance chief has said, while pointing to positive investor sentiment after several companies recently bought or leased commercial properties in the city. Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po also said in his weekly blog post on Sunday that public […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest 7 in crackdown on credit card theft, fraud syndicate
    by Oscar Liu on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong police have arrested seven men suspected of operating a highly organised crime syndicate to steal credit cards from people in crowded locations such as sports grounds and buying luxury items worth more than HK$4 million (US$513,800). Senior Inspector Tsui Wai-ying of the force’s regional technology and financial crime unit said on Sunday that […]

  • Hong Kong’s John Lee to visit Beijing on Monday for annual duty visit
    by Matthew Cheng,Emily Hung on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong’s leader will head to Beijing on Monday for his annual duty visit and meet with state leaders, less than a month after the city’s deadliest fire in decades. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu will be in the capital for the duty visit from Monday to Wednesday, briefing leaders on Hong Kong’s economic, social and political situation, the city […]

  • Cambodia-Thailand border clashes enter second week
    on December 14, 2025

    The conflict, rooted in a colonial-era demarcation dispute along their 800-kilometre (500-mile) border, has displaced around 800,000 people, officials said."I have been here for six days and I feel sad that the fighting continues," 63-year-old Sean Leap told AFP at an evacuation centre in Cambodia's border province of Banteay Meanchey on Sunday."I want it […]

  • 12 injured in traffic accident involving Hong Kong taxi, 2 minibuses
    by Denise Tsang on December 14, 2025

    Twelve people were injured on Sunday morning when a taxi and two minibuses were involved in a collision in Hong Kong. Police said they received a report at 9am about the traffic accident involving two green-topped minibuses and the taxi at 109 Pok Fu Lam Road, near the University of Hong Kong. The injured, comprising nine women and three men, were taken to […]

  • Vote to disband Hong Kong’s Democratic Party looms as members weigh ‘rough ride’
    by Jeffie Lam on December 14, 2025

    For years, Winfield Chong Wing-fai, an executive committee member of Hong Kong’s Democratic Party and long-term advocate against bid-rigging, has juggled countless invitations from residents to attend meetings of owners’ corporations, so homeowners can seek his advice on building maintenance projects. The number and frequency of those invitations […]

  • Operation Santa Claus helps Hong Kong domestic workers rise as community leaders
    by Cindy Sui on December 14, 2025

    Two non-governmental organisations serving Hong Kong’s community of about 400,000 domestic helpers, mostly women from the Philippines and Indonesia, have joined forces to train some of them as community leaders to support their peers. Many NGOs can lack the resources and capacity to help individual workers, who work long hours far from home and face a […]

  • Frank Gehry’s vision for Hong Kong’s arts hub was an opportunity lost
    by Dennis Lee on December 14, 2025

    I often wonder whether my architectural career peaked in 2006 – not because I had already accomplished a lot or designed my masterpiece – but because that was the year I resigned from Gehry Partners. As exciting as it was to return to Hong Kong, I left the world’s most famous architectural practice wondering if I would ever collaborate on projects as […]

  • Destroyed homes, cancelled events: Hong Kong counts economic cost of Tai Po fire
    by Ng Kang-chung,Harvey Kong,Ada Li,Jiang Chuqin,Ambrose Li on December 14, 2025

    Hong Kong continues to count the economic losses from the city’s deadliest fire in decades, with the disaster having destroyed 1,736 flats at Tai Po’s Wang Fuk Court, turned residents’ valuables into ashes and triggered the cancellation of banquets and mega-events. Economists and industry leaders estimate the losses could run into billions of Hong […]

  • How Hong Kong can capitalise on Chinese creative destruction
    by Ken Chu on December 13, 2025

    The Nobel Prize may not seem very relevant to many, but we can certainly draw lessons from its winners. Earlier this year, Peter Howitt – an honorary professor and fellow alumnus of Canada’s Western University – was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with two other professors for work on innovation-driven economic growth. Howitt’s work […]

  • China's Foreign Minister, Special Envoy of UAE President to China discuss strengthening comprehensive strategic partnership between two countries
    on December 13, 2025

    ABU DHABI, 13th December, 2025 (WAM) -- Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak, Special Envoy of UAE President to China, and Chairman of the Executive Affairs Authority, met with Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, during his official visit […]

  • Abdullah bin Zayed, Chinese Foreign Minister affirm depth of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between two countries in joint statement
    on December 13, 2025

    ABU DHABI, 13th December, 2025 (WAM) -- At the invitation of H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, paid a visit to the UAE on 12th and 13th December.During the visit, the two sides […]

  • Filipino helper killed in Hong Kong fire ‘was going home for good to be with son’
    by Mary Ann Benitez on December 13, 2025

    A domestic helper who died in Hong Kong’s devastating Tai Po fire last month had planned to return home permanently to the Philippines to be with her 10-year-old son and was due to leave on Saturday, the Post has learned. Maryan Pascual Esteban, 39, died with her ward, five-year-old Hannah, in the inferno at the Wang Fuk Court housing estate, which killed […]

  • Hong Kong launches professional services platform for mainland Chinese companies
    by Edith Lin on December 13, 2025

    Hong Kong authorities have launched a professional services platform to provide support for mainland Chinese companies expanding overseas, while boosting business opportunities for local sectors. Speaking at the launch ceremony for the Hong Kong Professional Services GoGlobal Platform on Saturday, Deputy Secretary for Justice Horace Cheung Kwok-kwan said […]

  • Towards Piracy 2.0
    on December 13, 2025

    The world is not entering a grey zone of international law. It is leaving it. What is taking shape is not an anomaly, nor a moment of tension, nor an exception justified by geopolitical circumstances: it is the normalization of plunder, carried out by states that proclaim themselves guardians of the global order while dismantling it piece by piece. The sea […]

  • More than 30 people evacuated after warehouse catches fire in Hong Kong
    by Jiang Chuqin on December 13, 2025

    A warehouse in northern Hong Kong caught fire on Saturday, forcing more than 30 people including dozens of residents of a nearby nursing home to evacuate. Police received multiple calls about the fire breaking out in the warehouse on Ma Liu Shui San Tsuen’s Lung Ma Road in Sheung Shui at around 5.27pm. Firefighters extinguished the blaze within an hour, […]

  • US raids cargo ship travelling from China to Iran
    on December 13, 2025

    Washington DC [US], December 13 (ANI): US forces raided a cargo ship travelling from China to Iran last month, according to the Wall Street Journal, in the latest reported instance of increasingly aggressive maritime tactics by the administration of US President Donald Trump, Al Jazeera reported.Unnamed officials told the newspaper that US military […]

  • Hong Kong expo vendors expect 20% sales boost amid bigger crowds, good weather
    by Ambrose Li on December 13, 2025

    Exhibitors at one of Hong Kong’s largest annual bazaars expect sales to rise by up to 20 per cent from last year, citing higher attendance and good weather as they introduce modern twists to some traditional food products. The 59th edition of the Hong Kong Brands and Products Expo, organised by the Chinese Manufacturers’ Association of Hong Kong, opened […]

  • Taiwan Film Festival 2025 kicks off in Delhi; first Indo-Taiwanese film 'Demon Hunters' to premiere
    on December 13, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 13 (ANI): The 2025 Taiwan Film Festival commenced in the national capital on Friday, December 12, showcasing contemporary Taiwanese cinema and strengthening cultural ties between India and Taiwan. The two-day festival, organised by the Ministry of Culture, Taiwan, will feature film screenings, discussions with filmmakers, and the […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest man, 71, for alleged attack on 2 others over smoking dispute
    by Edith Lin on December 13, 2025

    Hong Kong police have arrested a 71-year-old man on suspicion of attacking a woman and her son with a water bottle following a dispute over smoking. The 58-year-old mother called police at about 8.30am on Saturday, reporting that the man had poured water on her and used a water bottle to attack her 29-year-old son at a pedestrian tunnel at Che Kung Miu Road […]

  • Yau Tong project nearly sells out, raising hopes of market recovery in 2026
    by Daniel Ren,Cheryl Arcibal,Peggy Ye on December 13, 2025

    A residential project in Yau Tong triggered buying euphoria on Saturday, with more than 70 per cent of the 150 units on offer snapped up by midafternoon amid heightened expectations for a recovery in Hong Kong’s home market next year. The flats at One Park Place, priced between HK$4.23 million (US$543,684) and HK$9.51 million, were in high demand after […]

  • Record tally of spoiled votes in Hong Kong poll ‘not due to pressure on public’
    by Fiona Sun on December 13, 2025

    Hong Kong’s constitutional affairs chief has dismissed suggestions that a record number of invalid ballots cast in the recent Legislative Council election was due to some people being forced to vote, adding that authorities may reconsider introducing “smart ballot boxes” to address the issue. Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick […]

  • Temperature in Hong Kong to drop to 14 degrees and remain cool till midweek
    by Jiang Chuqin on December 13, 2025

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Get faster notifications on the latest updates by downloading our app. Temperatures in Hong Kong are set to dip to as low as 14 degrees Celsius (57.2 Fahrenheit) on Sunday after a cold front moves across the coast of […]

  • MEA Secy Ghosh's talks with China "timely and productive": Chinese embassy
    on December 13, 2025

    Beijing [China], December 13 (ANI): Joint Secretary (East Asia) Sujit Ghosh in the Ministry of External Affairs and Liu Jinsong, Director-General of the Department of Asian Affairs of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held talks on the momentum of bilateral relations.Spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in India, Yu Jing, said that the consultations […]

  • Bump in nostalgia sales, but 183-year Hong Kong umbrella shop set to fold for good
    by Susan Su on December 13, 2025

    At a packed and tiny storefront in Hong Kong’s Sham Shui Po, Yau Yiu-wai busily explains the best way to open and shut umbrellas to an endless stream of interested buyers. But the 73-year-old shop owner only received a bump in customers after announcing earlier this week that he would be closing down the 183-year-old family business – one of the […]

  • "Not very surprising": Jairam Ramesh on India's exclusion from US-led Pax Silica initiative
    on December 13, 2025

    New Delhi [India], December 13 (ANI): Congress MP Jairam Ramesh, reacting to India's exclusion from the US-led Pax Silica initiative, said the move is a result of the deteriorating relationship between US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi since May 10, and added that India would have benefited had it been part of the initiative. In a […]

  • Hong Kong government ‘confident’ of finding site to rehouse Tai Po blaze residents
    by Harvey Kong on December 13, 2025

    Hong Kong authorities have expressed confidence in swiftly identifying a location in Tai Po to build subsidised flats as part of resettlement options being reviewed for residents left homeless by the deadly inferno last month. Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong Wai-lun on Saturday outlined several options to resettle the displaced residents of Wang Fuk […]

  • ‘I’ve grown up’: Hong Kong legislator Christine Fong disavows fiery mode of politics
    by Matthew Cheng on December 13, 2025

    Christine Fong Kwok-shan, a long-time district councillor in Hong Kong known for defending constituents’ rights with fiery and sometimes controversial political acts, has pledged to abandon her past protest methods, now that she has been elected as a lawmaker. The city’s new “Queen of Votes” in the Legislative Council election, who previously […]

  • China's grain output tops 714 mn tonnes in 2025
    on December 13, 2025

    BEIJING, 13th December, 2025 (WAM) -- China has achieved another year of bumper grain harvest in 2025, with total output hitting a record high of 714.88 million tonnes, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed.The figure represents a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, according to the NBS.The bumper harvest was driven by increases in both […]

  • Tributes pour in after former Hong Kong commerce minister Gregory So dies at 67
    by Elizabeth Cheung,Jeffie Lam on December 13, 2025

    Former Hong Kong commerce minister Gregory So Kam-leung has died at the age of 67. It was understood that So, a lawyer by profession who served as the city’s secretary for commerce and economic development between 2011 and 2017, had suffered a stroke two months ago and was in hospital in Singapore before he died on Saturday morning. He oversaw a number of […]

  • Primary school near Hong Kong estate destroyed in deadly blaze hopes to move
    by William Yiu on December 13, 2025

    The principal of a Hong Kong primary school opposite the scene of the deadly Tai Po fire has expressed hope that the institution can relocate, saying the horrifying view of the charred buildings will make parents feel uncomfortable and affect enrolment. Tai Po Baptist Public School head Siu Ting said the campus was still sealed off and there was currently […]

  • Hong Kong man, 51, badly burnt after allegedly setting his own flat on fire
    by Jeffie Lam,Jiang Chuqin on December 13, 2025

    A 51-year-old man is suspected of setting his flat on fire in northern Hong Kong, leaving him in a critical condition in hospital with severe burns and forcing 400 residents to flee the building. Authorities received multiple calls at 3.43am on Saturday from residents reporting the blaze at Tin Chak Estate in Tin Shui Wai, with occasional sounds of […]

  • Towering traditions: Hong Kong’s centuries-old Kam Tin Jiao Festival returns
    by Jess Ma on December 13, 2025

    Once every decade, villagers in Kam Tin build a nearly 30-metre (100-foot) tall bamboo structure – large enough to hold almost half the capacity of the Hong Kong Coliseum – to stage rituals and Cantonese opera performances for an audience of residents, deities and spirits alike. The colossal structure, adorned with vibrant plaques and a flag, is the […]

  • Taiwan records 9 PLA aircraft sorties, 7 PLAN vessels around its territory
    on December 13, 2025

    Taipei [Taiwan], December 13 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence detected nine sorties of Chinese Military Aircraft and seven naval vessels operating around its territorial waters as of 6:00 am (local time) on Saturday.Of the nine sorties, four crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered the northern and southwestern Air Defence […]

  • McDonald’s Hong Kong named Company of the Year at SCMP Live’s Business Awards
    by SCMP Reporter on December 13, 2025

    McDonald’s Hong Kong was voted Company of the Year at the 2025 Business Awards organised by SCMP Live, a highlight for the company as it marks half a century of operating in the city. The restaurant chain’s CEO Randy Lai and chairman Zhang Yichen received the award from SCMP’s CEO Catherine So during a lunch ceremony in Hong Kong on Friday. The […]

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