| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong’s new university town a test of the city’s global ambitionsby Ryan Ip,David Yu Chak-wai on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong’s Northern Metropolis University Town is no longer just a planning concept. After site visits by a university town task force, the government has reportedly absorbed lessons from overseas models, expanded the university town area to more than 1,000 hectares, received 19 proposals from local institutions and moved towards phased site tendering […]
- Musks $100 mn gamble helps mend rift with Trump WSJon August 15, 2026
The tech billionaire is reportedly planning to make a generous contribution to help Republicans in the November midterm electionsUS-based tech billionaire Elon Musk and President Donald Trump have rekindled their friendship after falling out last year, with Musk preparing a major donation to Republicans for the midterm elections, The Wall Street Journal […]
- Fresh evidence exposes Japanese troops' wartime atrocities in Chinaon August 15, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- China has received new pieces of evidence on the war crimes committed by invading Japanese troops during World War II (WWII), including letters written during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre and an oral testimony about the notorious biological warfare division Unit 731.The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese […]
- CHINA-THINK TANK REPORT-CHINA'S ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CODE (CN)on August 15, 2026
(260815) -- BEIJING, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated photo shows copies of a think tank report on China's Ecological and Environmental Code. A national high-level think tank affiliated with Xinhua News Agency released a report on China's Ecological and Environmental Code on Saturday, as the landmark legislation took effect the same day. Running to […]
- CHINA-CHONGQING-TOURISM AND CULTURE FESTIVAL (CN)on August 15, 2026
(260815) -- CHONGQING, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A molten iron firework performance is staged during a tourism and culture festival themed on floating lanterns for the Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, in Rongchang District of southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, Aug. 15, 2026. The tourism and culture festival kicked off here on […]
- SERBIA-BELGRADE-VUCIC-CHINA-BUILT EXPO 2027-VENUE-INSPECTIONon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- BELGRADE, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic (1st R), accompanied by Chinese Ambassador to Serbia Li Ming (2nd R), inspects the construction site of the Serbia Exhibition Center in Belgrade, Serbia, Aug. 14, 2026. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic on Friday inspected the construction site of the Serbia Exhibition […]
- Five years after Taliban returned to power, where does Afghanistan stand?on August 15, 2026
by Li Ang, Xu Shu'ao and Zhang YibinKABUL, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- White Taliban flags emblazoned with black script lined major streets across Kabul on Saturday as the Taliban celebrates the fifth anniversary of its return to power with a large-scale ceremony here.Five years on, the war-torn country has largely moved from war to reconstruction. Overall security […]
- US Congressional Committees flag Harvard's ties to CCP-linked entities, raise concerns over China influenceCommittees flag Harvard's ties to CCP-Linked entities, raise concerns over China influenceon August 15, 2026
Washington DC [US], August 15 (ANI): The US House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the House Education and Workforce Committee have released a new investigation aimed at examining Harvard University's ties with entities linked to the Chinese Communist Party, China's military and alleged human rights abuses.According to the […]
- US US Congressional Committees flag Harvard's ties to CCP-linked entities, raise concerns over China influenceCommittees flag Harvard's ties to CCP-Linked entities, raise concerns over China influenceon August 15, 2026
Washington DC [US], August 15 (ANI): The US House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the House Education and Workforce Committee have released a new investigation aimed at examining Harvard University's ties with entities linked to the Chinese Communist Party, China's military and alleged human rights abuses.According to the […]
- Tiger Global cuts stakes in major tech firms, adds AMD and SpaceXon August 15, 2026
New York [US], August 15 (ANI): Tiger Global Management, a major US investment firm, reduced its holdings in several large technology companies, including Alphabet, Broadcom, Microsoft and Nvidia, during the second quarter of 2026, while reporting new positions in Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and SpaceX, according to its filings with the US Securities and […]
- Putin hails India's "remarkable progress" on 80th Independence Dayon August 15, 2026
Moscow [Russia], August 15 (ANI): President Vladimir Putin on Saturday extended greetings to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of India's 80th Independence Day, hailing the country's 'remarkable progress' and its authority in the international arena.According to a post on the official Telegram channel of the Russian […]
- (SP)SWEDEN-MALMO-TABLE TENNIS-WTT EUROPE SMASH 2026-WOMEN'S DOUBLESon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- MALMO, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Doo Hoi Kem/Ng Wing Lam (L) of China's Hong Kong compete against Harimoto Miwa/Hayata Hina of Japan during the women's doubles final match at the WTT Europe Smash Sweden 2026 in Malmo, Sweden, Aug. 15, 2026. (Xinhua/Weng Xinyang)
- BRITAIN-EDINBURGH-CHINESE THEATER ARTISTS-WWII CHONGQING STORYon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- EDINBURGH, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Fan Shaolun performs during the Chinese-language solo play "The Red Lantern" at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in Edinburgh, Britain, Aug. 8, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese theater artists bring WWII Chongqing story to Edinburgh stage" (Xinhua)
- Hong Kong policewoman facing probe over viral video of her dancing in uniformby Jess Ma on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong police have launched an internal investigation into a female officer who posted a video of herself dancing in uniform on mainland Chinese social media, and ordered her to remove it. The video, which has gone viral in recent days, shows a short-haired female constable making hand gestures and moving to upbeat music. Her face is partly obscured by a […]
- ZIMBABWE-HARARE-FORUM FOR AFRICA-CHINA-PARTNERSHIPon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- HARARE, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A presenter speaks at the Harare Forum for Africa in Harare, Zimbabwe, on Aug. 14, 2026. Cooperation with China will help African countries accelerate technological transformation and build local capacity for modern technologies, Zimbabwean experts said on Friday.TO GO WITH "China-Africa partnership key to tech […]
- NIGERIA-CHINA-ZERO-TARIFF MEASURES-NEW OPPORTUNITIESon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- ABUJA, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on July 24, 2026 shows a view of the Lekki Deep Sea Port in Lagos, Nigeria. TO GO WITH "China zero-tariff measures create new opportunities for Nigeria's industrialization" (Lekki Port LFTZ Enterprise Limited/Handout via Xinhua)
- Update: Xi's article on enhancing disaster management capabilities to be publishedon August 15, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on enhancing disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities will be published on Sunday.The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will be published in this year's 16th […]
- Haunting nightmares: how medical records become evidence of Japanese wartime atrocities in Chinaon August 15, 2026
TOKYO, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- As Japan marks the 81st anniversary of its surrender in World War II, thousands of old military medical records preserved in Japan are offering rare documentary evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers during the war of aggression against China -- records that the Japanese military once ordered destroyed.Hidden for […]
- SA20 League Commissioner Graeme Smith hails India-South Africa bond, extends Independence Day wisheson August 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 15 (ANI): SA20 League Commissioner Graeme Smith extended his warm wishes to the people of India on the occasion of the country's 80th Independence Day, highlighting the strong bond between India and South Africa through cricket.Smith, who has fond memories of his playing days in India, spoke about the warmth of the people, the […]
- Hong Kong stages first counterterrorism drill at redeveloped Huanggang crossingby Jess Ma on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have conducted a counterterrorism drill at the revamped Huanggang border crossing and used a new “crowd flow” test to simulate an unexpected surge in passenger numbers, with about 5,000 civil servants taking part. The counterterrorism exercise on Saturday was the first such drill to be held at the redeveloped checkpoint building. A […]
- Update: Xi to address late Chinese leader Jiang Zemin's centenary commemorationon August 15, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will attend and address a grand meeting commemorating the centenary of the birth of late Chinese leader Jiang Zemin on Aug. 17.The event, scheduled to start at 10 a.m. at the […]
- Japanese abandoned WWII chemical weapons continue to threaten public security in Chinaon August 15, 2026
HARBIN, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- The latest leak involving abandoned Japanese chemical weapons in northeast China's Jilin Province, which contaminated two Japanese personnel during disposal operations, has renewed concerns about the lingering dangers of wartime chemical weapons still buried in China.As Saturday marks the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional […]
- (SP)HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-MIXED DUET FREEon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- BUDAPEST, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Ziyan of China performs during the Mixed Duet Free Event of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Aug. 15, 2026. (Photo by David Balogh/Xinhua)
- (SP)HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S DUET FREEon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- BUDAPEST, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhou Kunyi of China performs during the Women's Duet Free Event of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Aug. 15, 2026. (Photo by David Balogh/Xinhua)
- What can Hong Kong travellers expect from the revamped Huanggang border crossing?by Jess Ma on August 15, 2026
The upgraded Huanggang border crossing between Hong Kong and Shenzhen is due to begin service following about six years of redevelopment. Sources previously said the Huanggang Port Hong Kong Port Area could open as early as September, becoming the city’s second round-the-clock checkpoint. Following the overhaul, the Huanggang checkpoint will no longer […]
- Tibetans celebrate India's 80th Independence Day in Dharamshala; Sikyong draws parallels with Tibet's struggle for freedomon August 15, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], August 15 (ANI): The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), the Tibetan government-in-exile, marked India's 80th Independence Day at its headquarters in Dharamshala on Saturday, with CTA President Sikyong Penpa Tsering hoisting the Indian national flag.Ministers of the Tibetan government-in-exile, the Speaker and […]
- WUC weekly brief highlights growing Uyghur transnational repression and concerns over China's new ethnic unity lawon August 15, 2026
Munich [Germany], August 15 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC), in its latest weekly brief, highlighted new research documenting China's expanding efforts to exert pressure on Uyghurs living outside the country, alongside developments involving Uyghur cultural participation in Europe and growing concerns over China's new law governing ethnic unity and […]
- Torch Festival flames light up more benefits in SW Chinaon August 15, 2026
CHENGDU, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- No one needs an invitation to join the dance around the bonfire, as those watching from the sidelines are drawn into growing circles and hold hands with people beside them.The participants keep moving to the quickening rhythm of the Dati dance, an iconic traditional communal circle dance of the Yi, an ethnic group in China. […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-JAPAN-WWII-UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER-81ST ANNIVERSARY (CN)on August 15, 2026
(260815) -- BEIJING, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People view sculptures themed on the War of the Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression adjacent to Wanping Town in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 15, 2026. People came to the Lugou Bridge cultural tourism area on Saturday on the occasion of the 81st anniversary of Japan's announcement of its […]
- Xinhua Headlines: China's rural areas explore fresh momentum in changing economyon August 15, 2026
(260815) -- HEFEI, Aug. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo shows tourists enjoying leisure time in Hongcun Village of Yixian County, east China's Anhui Province, Oct. 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Du Yu)
- Death toll from Indonesia's Flores earthquake rises to 38on August 15, 2026
MAUMERE, Indonesia, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- The death toll from a magnitude 7.7 earthquake and several strong aftershocks that struck off the coast of Flores Island in eastern Indonesia has risen to 38, an emergency official said Saturday.As of 3:00 p.m. local time, two others sustained serious injuries and 11 suffered minor injuries, while around 2,000 people […]
- Northern Metropolis and AI vital to Hong Kong’s 5-year plan: business chambersby Cannix Yau on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong’s inaugural five-year plan should prioritise the Northern Metropolis megaproject, strengthen the city’s position as an international financial centre and advance its artificial intelligence (AI) strategy, major business chambers have said. In submissions for the city’s first five-year plan, groups including the American Chamber of Commerce […]
- Poster: Quotable quotes: Xi Jinping on ecological civilizationon August 15, 2026
August 15 marks China's National Ecology Day and this year, a landmark milestone arrives: China's Ecological and Environmental Code officially takes effect.President Xi Jinping has long placed ecological conservation high on the country's development agenda. Let's revisit some of his notable quotes on advancing ecological civilization.
- Struggling families urge return of student grant after textbook prices jumpby Kristen Cheung on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong parents and concern groups have urged authorities to reinstate student subsidies after textbook prices recorded their sharpest increase since the Covid-19 pandemic, amid the growing use of digital learning tools. Prices for a list of textbooks now range from HK$4,000 (US$510) to HK$6,000, representing an average increase of 3.6 per cent for the […]
- "Warm congratulations to India": Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong attends Independence Day celebrations at Red Forton August 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 15 (ANI): Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong attended India's 80th Independence Day celebrations held at the historic Red Fort in New Delhi.Extending his warm greetings on social media platform X, Ambassador Xu wrote, 'Warm congratulations to India on the 80th anniversary of independence!'https://x.com/China_A
- Virat Kohli, Abhinav Bindra, Bajrang Punia extend Independence Day wisheson August 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 15 (ANI): Indian cricket legend Virat Kohli joined sportspersons across the country in extending Independence Day greetings, sharing a patriotic message on his Instagram Story on Saturday.Kohli shared an Independence Day graphic featuring the Indian tricolour and the Red Fort, along with a message wishing the country on the […]
- "Laowai" in China | China's Chongqing emerges as "coolcation" hotspot for global visitorson August 15, 2026
CHONGQING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- As a relentless heatwave sweeps across the globe, many unique cool escapes are turning "China Cool" into the latest buzzword on overseas social media, hot on the heels of "China Travel."Despite the blazing heat, southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, famed for its mountainous terrain and multi-layered urban landscape, […]
- New materials on Japan's wartime "comfort women" system added to Nanjing museumon August 15, 2026
NANJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- Inside the Nanjing Museum of the Site of the Lijixiang Comfort Stations in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province, a wall of portraits bears the weathered faces of more than 60 survivors of the Japanese army's World War II-era "comfort women" system.On Friday, that visual record grew as a new batch of artifacts, […]
- Sports Focus: The fitness competition that became China's urban obsessionon August 15, 2026
Hyrox, a fitness racing format that combines eight one-kilometer runs with eight functional workout stations, is gaining momentum in China due to its strong social attributes. Since entering the Chinese market in 2024, the sport has seen a surge in the number of participants and affiliated gyms in the Chinese mainland. by sportswriters Liu Yang, Gao Meng […]
- CityUHK achieves stellar results again in the ARWU, ranking 2nd in Hong Kong and maintaining its position among the global top 100on August 15, 2026
PRNewswireHong Kong, August 15: The exceptional research strengths of City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) have once again received high international recognition. In the newly released 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), CityUHK secured a place among the top 100 globally for the second consecutive year and rose four places from last year […]
- Update: China lodges protests against Japan's negative moves related to Yasukuni Shrineon August 15, 2026
BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- China strongly deplores Japan's negative moves related to the Yasukuni war shrine, and has lodged serious protests against Japan, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Saturday.The spokesperson made the remarks after Prime Minister of Japan Sanae Takaichi made a monetary offering to the Yasukuni Shrine on Aug. 15, […]
- China posts current account surplus in Q2on August 15, 2026
BEIJING, 15th August, 2026 (WAM) -- China's current account surplus reached 1.33 trillion yuan in the second quarter of 2026, preliminary data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed Friday.In US dollar terms, the current account surplus stood at US$195.1 billion in the second quarter.The surplus in goods trade stood at 1.91 trillion yuan, […]
- Hong Kong suspends contractors over Queen Mary Hospital lift defectsby Wynna Wong on August 15, 2026
Hong Kong authorities have suspended the main contractor and lift subcontractor working on a new clinical block at Queen Mary Hospital from tendering for public works after serious defects left most lifts unreliable and delayed the launch of services. An engineer and a lawmaker said on Saturday that the extent of the defects was “extremely rare” in Hong […]
- "India is unstoppable": Global embassies and missions send heartfelt greetings on 80th Independence Dayon August 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], August 15 (ANI): As India celebrates its landmark 80th Independence Anniversary, international diplomatic missions, ambassadors, and partner nations based in New Delhi have shared heartfelt greetings, honouring India's democratic journey, civilizational heritage, and robust bilateral partnerships.Marking celebrations abroad amidst […]
- Extreme caution urged for Hongkongers as data privacy complaints jump 62% in AI eraby Cannix Yau on August 15, 2026
Hongkongers should exercise extreme caution in guarding their personal data, especially during online shopping and membership sign-ups, the city’s privacy watchdog has said after complaints jumped more than 60 per cent year on year in the first half of 2026. Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data Ada Chung Lai-ling said on Saturday that residents’ […]











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