| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- (SP)SENEGAL-DAKAR-YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES-SWIMMING-MEN'S 200M INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY-FINALon November 5, 2026
(261105) -- DAKAR, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ariel Muchirahondo of New Zealand competes during the men's 200m individual medley final at the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal, Nov. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Na Yuqi)
- US automakers seek permanent ban on Chinese vehicle importson November 5, 2026
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- Joshua Wong jailed for 10 years over bid to instigate sanctions on Beijing, Hong Kongby Brian Wong,Matthew Cheng on November 5, 2026
Jailed Hong Kong opposition activist Joshua Wong Chi-fung has been sentenced to 10 years behind bars for his role in a global campaign to instigate sanctions against mainland China and the city in the aftermath of the 2019 anti-government protests. The High Court on Thursday sentenced Wong for conspiring with fugitive ex-lawmaker Nathan Law Kwun-chung and […]
- Indian hockey skipper Harmanpreet Singh reaches 250 goals for men's senior teamon November 5, 2026
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- 15-year-old Tanvi Patri scripts history, enters Youth Olympic Games badminton finalon November 5, 2026
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- (SP)SENEGAL-DAKAR-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-SKATEBOARDING-MEN'S STREET-FINALon November 5, 2026
(261105) -- DAKAR, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Julian Jeang-Agliardi (C) of the United States celebrates with silver medalist Tijmen Overbeek (L) of the Netherlands and bronze medalist Simon Gerber of Switzerland during the victory ceremony for Skateboarding Men's Street Final at Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games at Complexe Tour de l'Oeuf in […]
- UAE-ABU DHABI-CLEAN ENERGY-SOLAR PROJECT-CHINESE FIRMon November 5, 2026
(261105) -- ABU DHABI, Nov. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated drone photo shows a view of the 1.5-gigawatt Abu Dhabi PV3 Al Ajban solar project in northeastern Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates. With a Chinese company involved in its construction, the project is nearing grid connection, highlighting the growing China-UAE partnership in advancing the […]
- HUNGARY-DEBRECEN-HUNGARIAN BATTERY DAYSon November 5, 2026
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- Xinhua Commentary: When some raise trade barriers, China opens the door wideron November 5, 2026
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- Interview: Swiss natural care brand seeks to deepen China presence through CIIEon November 5, 2026
FRUTIGEN, Switzerland, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- For Swiss natural care brand Puralpina, the China International Import Expo (CIIE) is more than a trade fair. It is a platform to connect with Chinese consumers and build a lasting presence in the market."We don't want to only sell products. We also want to tell the Puralpina story in China," CEO Silvan Schmid said […]
- Hong Kong helps mainland Chinese firms go global – but can they really win now?by Simpson Cheung on November 5, 2026
When Shenzhen-listed digital infrastructure provider Runjian Corporation expanded into the Middle East and Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, adapting meant more than translating software interfaces or navigating local data privacy laws. It also meant changing the company’s working practices and abandoning the expectation, carried over from its domestic […]
- ITALY-MILAN-EICMA 2026-CHINESE BRANDSon November 4, 2026
(261104) -- MILAN, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the stand of Chinese brand HELIOS during the 83rd International Two-Wheeler Exhibition (EICMA 2026) in Milan, Italy, Nov. 4, 2026. Various Chinese two-wheeler brands showcase their new products and innovative technologies at EICMA 2026, drawing wide attention from visitors from around the world. […]
- Chinese smart technologies showcased at German invention fairon November 4, 2026
Henning Koenicke, managing director of exhibition organizer AFAG, said that, over the years, Chinese participants have shifted from focusing on the domestic market to placing a growing emphasis on international cooperation and global markets.NUREMBERG, Germany, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- For people whose facial muscles twitch uncontrollably, relief could one day […]
- WTA roundup: Seeds have up-and-down day in Hong Kong, Indiaon November 4, 2026
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- Spanish food and wine producers eye opportunities at China Int'l Import Expoon November 4, 2026
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- Visitors captivated by Chinese tradition, modernity at London travel expoon November 4, 2026
Tourism is about much more than visiting places, Zhang Li, director of the China National Tourist Office London, said, adding that it means discovering cultures, understanding one another and building lasting friendships.LONDON, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- With a huge cartoon panda waving among mountain-shaped Chinese booths and various intangible cultural heritage […]
- (HainanOutlook) CHINA-HAINAN-WENCHANG-UAE-DATE PALM SEEDLINGS-DONATION (CN)on November 4, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-NINGBO-WEIGHTLIFTING-WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S 95KG (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- NINGBO, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Qian Feixiang of China competes during clean and jerk of the men's 95kg event at the 2026 IWF World Championships in Ningbo, east China's Zhejiang Province, Nov. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Hou Zhaokang)
- The MongolZ, MOUZ finish atop groups at IEM Beijingon November 4, 2026
(Photo credit: Jeff Faughender)The MongolZ and MOUZ finished atop their respective groups on Wednesday and advanced to the semifinals of the $1.25 million Intel Extreme Masters Beijing 2026 tournament.The MongolZ rallied for a 2-1 win against FURIA in the Group A upper-bracket final, following up a 13-10 loss on Inferno with a 13-8 victory on Cache and a […]
- (CIIE) China's import expo draws more Fortune Global 500 companies, industry leaderson November 4, 2026
SHANGHAI, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- The numbers of overseas companies and industry heavyweights attending the 9th China International Import Expo (CIIE) are both set to reach record highs, underscoring the enduring appeal of the world's largest import-themed trade fair.The event is scheduled to open on Thursday in Shanghai, east China, with more than 300 Fortune […]
- Chinese paddlers suffer worst defeat in Youth Olympic historyon November 4, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-WORLD MEDIA SUMMIT-VISIT (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- BEIJING, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Attendees of the 7th World Media Summit visit Laoshe Teahouse in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 4, 2026. Delegates attending the 7th World Media Summit participated in a cultural tour of Beijing's Xicheng District on Wednesday night. (Xinhua/Jin Liwang)
- CHINA-FUJIAN-FUZHOU-KULIANG FORUM (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- FUZHOU, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Nov. 4, 2026 shows a scene of the 2026 Kuliang Forum in Fuzhou, southeast China's Fujian Province. Themed on "Moving Towards Each Other," the forum kicked off here on Wednesday. (Xinhua/Jiang Kehong)
- LEBANON-HANNIYAH-CHINESE PEACEKEEPER-UN-PEACE MEDALS-AWARDINGon November 4, 2026
(261104) -- HANNIYAH, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A medal parade ceremony is held at the Chinese peacekeepers' camp in Hanniyah village, southern Lebanon, Nov. 3, 2026. A total of 464 peacekeepers of the 24th Chinese peacekeeping contingent to Lebanon were awarded UN medals of peace on Tuesday for their commitment to maintaining stability and peace in the […]
- UN-Habitat chief highlights Shanghai's role in global urban knowledge sharingon November 4, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-NANJING-TRAMPOLINE & TUMBLING-WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS-QUALIFICATIONS(CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- NANJING, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Liao Yi of China competes during the men's tumbling qualification 1 at the 39th Trampoline & Tumbling World Championships in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Nov. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Xu Yanan)
- GABON-PRESIDENT-INTERVIEW-CHINA-COOPERATIONon November 4, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-LANCANG-MEKONG COOPERATION-FM'S MEETING (CN)on November 4, 2026
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- (SP)SENEGAL-SALY-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-BEACH VOLLEYBALL-WOMEN FINALS BRONZE MEDAL MATCHon November 4, 2026
(261104) -- SALY, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Noemi Eugster of Switzerland competes during the beach volleyball women's bronze medal match between Noemi Eugster/Anja Gaehwiler of Switzerland and Qi Siyu/Zhuang Ming of China at the Dakar 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Saly, south of Dakar, Senegal, Nov. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Xie Jianfei)
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-VIETNAM-FM-MEETING (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- BEIJING, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Vietnamese Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung, who is here for the 11th Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Foreign Ministers' Meeting, in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 4, 2026. […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-CAMBODIA-DEPUTY PM-FM-MEETING (CN)on November 4, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-140TH CANTON FAIR-CLOSE (CN)on November 4, 2026
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- (CIIE)CHINA-SHANGHAI-CIIE-UPCOMING (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- SHANGHAI, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Nov. 4, 2026 shows the mascot logo at the venue of the ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, east China. The ninth CIIE will be held in Shanghai from Nov. 5 to 10, bringing together exhibitors from around the world. (Xinhua/Guo Lei)
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-DIRECTOR GENERAL OF WIPO-MEETING (CN)on November 4, 2026
(261104) -- BEIJING, Nov. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Director General Daren Tang at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)
- CPJ raises alarm over China's forced prison labour of cancer-stricken journaliston November 4, 2026
New York [US], November 4 (ANI): The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has urged Chinese authorities to immediately release veteran journalist Dong Yuyu on humanitarian grounds after prison officials reportedly ordered him to resume compulsory labour just weeks after undergoing major surgery to remove a cancerous tumour.The 64-year-old journalist, who […]
- Cold Play: Nations Line Up To Boycott Ice Hockey Games Against Russiaon November 4, 2026
A growing list of countries are lining up against a court decision allowing Russia to rejoin international ice hockey events, saying they will boycott any team Moscow sends, putting the World Championships next year in jeopardy.A major hockey power, Russia has been banned from global competition by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) since Moscow […]
- Gabon eyes deeper cooperation with China, fresh momentum for bilateral ties, says presidenton November 4, 2026
by Xinhua writer Zheng YangziLIBREVILLE, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- With a longstanding friendship with China, Gabon looks forward to deepening ties in trade, natural resources development, professional training and infrastructure construction, said Gabonese President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, depicting the effort as a way to inject fresh vitality into […]
- BIT Group and Techtanium Sign MOU to Advance Tokenized Assets and Institutional Digital Financeon November 4, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s No 2 official credits government for success in university rankingsby William Yiu on November 4, 2026
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- Medical watchdog member quits to represent Tin-yu’s father at her death inquestby Emily Hung on November 4, 2026
A prominent patients’ rights advocate and lawyer has resigned from Hong Kong’s medical watchdog to represent the father of Chau Tin-yu at an inquest into her death, after she spent four years in a vegetative state following an alleged medical blunder. Alex Lam Chi-yau, chairman of Hong Kong Patients’ Voices and a lay member of the Medical Council, […]
- Education chief dismisses push for final-year university internships amid AI threatby Lo Hoi-ying on November 4, 2026
Hong Kong’s education minister has shot down a suggestion to turn the final stretch of undergraduate degree programmes into an internship period to boost employability, amid a fall in entry-level jobs due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Secretary for Education Christine Choi Yuk-lin said on Wednesday that university courses should not be […]
- Indian shipping vessels free to navigate Strait of Hormuz says Iranian governmenton November 4, 2026
Tehran [Iran], November 4 (ANI): The Iranian government on Tuesday reiterated that Indian shipping vessels had been granted exemptions from restrictions that they have applied in the Strait of Hormuz. Ahmad Hayat-Moghaddam, Vice Chairman of the Iranian Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee said that exemptions from transit […]
- TSMC to list USD 450 million green bonds on November 12 to fund environmental projectson November 4, 2026
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- Roll-out of HK$5m anti-terrorism bollards in Causeway Bay draws mixed reactionsby Lexi Tian on November 4, 2026
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