China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Elderly Hongkongers facing eviction over subdivided flat revamp fear upended lives
    by Theodora Yu on January 20, 2026

    Some elderly residents facing eviction from a block of subdivided flats in Hong Kong have expressed concerns that they could lose their jobs if forced to relocate to allow for their landlords to upgrade the homes to comply with new regulations. Residents of Sham Shui Po’s Yee Wa Building were previously told they needed to leave sometime between March and […]

  • Update: Xi stresses securing good start for new five-year plan
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday called for solid efforts to secure a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030).Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks when opening a study session at the Party […]

  • China unleashes fiscal-financial synergy to spur domestic demand
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- China on Tuesday unveiled a comprehensive policy package leveraging fiscal and financial synergy to boost consumption and energize private investment, further igniting the domestic demand engine.Experts and industry insiders view this coordinated launch as an important measure to carry out central authorities' decisions and an […]

  • (EnchantingGuangxi)CHINA-GUANGXI-RONGSHUI-MIAO ETHNIC GROUP-NEW YEAR CELEBRATION (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- LIUZHOU, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Villagers attend traditional Miao New Year celebrations at Dangjiu Village in Gandong Township of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jan. 20, 2026, also the Great Cold (Dahan) solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar. Miao New Year is a major festival of people of […]

  • Hong Kong parents of special needs children fear abuse claims under new law
    by Fiona Sun on January 20, 2026

    Hong Kong mother Amy Chan* often feels overwhelmed caring for her nine-year-old son, who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The 39-year-old said her son, diagnosed with the condition two years ago, seldom listened to her and lost his temper easily, putting tremendous pressure on her and taking a toll on her mental health. Chan, who works […]

  • CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-HARBIN-HAINAN-ELDERLY TRAVELERS (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- HARBIN, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Train conductor Wang Xijun measures blood pressure for an elderly passenger aboard the train Z114/Z111, fondly referred to as "the train of migratory birds," Nov. 26, 2025. TO GO WITH "Across China: 'Train of migratory birds' brings winter sunshine to elderly Chinese travelers" (Xinhua/Zhang Yue)

  • SRI LANKA-COLOMBO-EXPERTS-PLANT-TECHNOLOGY-INNOVATION-EXCHANGE
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- COLOMBO, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Participants pose for a group photo during the 6th International Conference on Green Plant Protection Technology Innovation in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan. 19, 2026. Experts and scholars in the field of plant protection and agriculture gathered Monday in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to exchange views at a high-profile […]

  • BRITAIN-LONDON-NEW CHINESE EMBASSY-SITE
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- LONDON, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Jan. 20, 2026 shows the former Royal Mint Court site in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in London, Britain. The British government announced on Tuesday that it had approved plans for the construction of a new Chinese embassy in London. The new embassy is scheduled to be built on the […]

  • Trump slams UK for returning territory to former colony
    on January 20, 2026

    The US president has called Britain's deal to lease back the Chagos Islands to Mauritius an act of "total weakness" US President Donald Trump has criticized the UK's decision to hand over control of Diego Garcia in the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, calling it a "great stupidity" and a threat to US national sec

  • "Who will answer?" Owaisi hits out at Centre over border fencing, Bangladesh, China ties
    on January 20, 2026

    Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], January 20 (ANI): Amid Prime Minister Narendra Modi's strong warning against infiltrators, asserting that India cannot allow illegal entrants to snatch the rights of its poor and youth, AIMIM president Asaduddin Owaisi on Tuesday launched a sharp counterattack on the BJP-led Centre, questioning its failure to fence the […]

  • Olympic medallist Saina Nehwal confirms her retirement from competitive badminton
    on January 20, 2026

    New Delhi [India], January 20 (ANI): Olympic medallist Saina Nehwal on Tuesday confirmed her retirement from competitive badminton after being out of action for nearly two years due to a chronic knee condition, according to the Olympics.com.'I had stopped playing two years back. I actually felt that I entered the sport on my own terms and left on my own […]

  • Hong Kong promotes ‘responsible and sustainable’ digital asset regime at Davos
    by Connor Mycroft on January 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s finance chief has promoted the city’s regulatory regime for digital assets as “responsible and sustainable” at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos. Delivering opening remarks at a closed-door workshop on Tuesday, Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po said finance and technology were “mutually reinforcing”, but a balanced approach […]

  • Xinhua Headlines: Davos 2026 calls for dialogue amid rising global risks, slowing growth
    on January 20, 2026

    *The World Economic Forum (WEF)'s Global Risks Report 2026 points out that geopolitical and economic risks rise in a new age of competition.*"Dialogue is not a luxury in times of uncertainty; it is an urgent necessity," said WEF President and CEO Borge Brende.*Many experts believe that amid ongoing global turbulence, China's economy has demonstrated strong […]

  • Update: China applies to locate Xiamen City as host of marine biological diversity agreement secretariat: spokesperson
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- China has decided to present the candidate of Xiamen City to host the Secretariat of the Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, and has informed the United Nations Secretary-General of the relevant decision on Jan. 16, a foreign ministry spokesperson said here on Tuesday.The agreement, […]

  • Disaster relief efforts underway after 5.1-magnitude quake hits China's Yunnan
    on January 20, 2026

    KUNMING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- A 5.1-magnitude earthquake jolted Qiaojia County in southwest China's Yunnan Province on Monday evening. As of 2 p.m. Tuesday, the quake had damaged 1,540 houses and prompted the evacuation of nearly 300 residents.No casualties or building collapses were reported. Disaster relief efforts are currently underway in an orderly […]

  • CHINA-SHANDONG-DONGYING-PHALAENOPSIS ORCHIDS-GEOTHERMAL ENERGY (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- DONGYING, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Jan. 20, 2026 shows Phalaenopsis orchids growing at a greenhouse in Niuzhuang Township, Dongying District of Dongying City, east China's Shandong Province. TO GO WITH "Across China: Geothermal energy fuels east China smog-free town" (Xinhua/Yuan Min)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-HIGH SPEED TRAIN-SPRING FESTIVAL TRAVEL RUSH-PREPARATION (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- BEIJING, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member conducts maintenance work at a high-speed train base in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 20, 2026. With the approach of the Spring Festival, high-speed train staff members in Beijing are engaging in busy preparations to better serve the Spring Festival travel rush. (Xinhua/Li An)

  • AFGHANISTAN-KABUL-BLAST-TREATMENT
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- KABUL, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken with a mobile photo on Jan. 20, 2026 shows a man who got injured during a blast receiving treatment at an emergency center in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least 20 people, including women and children, were transported to EMERGENCY's Surgical Center in Kabul following an explosion in the downtown area […]

  • JAPAN-TOKYO-GIANT PANDA-CHINA-RETURN
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- TOKYO, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor chooses souvenirs of giant panda Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, Japan, Dec. 25, 2025. Giant pandas Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, currently residing at a zoo in Tokyo, will depart for China on Jan. 27, marking the first time in about half a century that Japan will be without any pandas, local media […]

  • Texas warns of rising unsolicited seed mailings; China-linked parcels raise biosecurity concerns
    on January 20, 2026

    Texas [US], January 20 (ANI): Texas agricultural authorities issued new alerts on January 15 after hundreds of residents reported receiving unidentified seeds through the mail that they had not ordered, according to a report by The Epoch Times (TET).During the first 15 days of the year alone, officials collected 126 bags of unsolicited seeds that appeared […]

  • Hongkonger held in Japan over molesting teen, suspected to be repeat offender
    by Harvey Kong on January 20, 2026

    Japanese police have arrested a 42-year-old man who identified himself as a Hong Kong resident for allegedly molesting a teenage girl on a street in Sapporo, with reports indicating he is suspected of multiple similar offences in the country. The man was arrested on Monday for allegedly hugging and touching the teenager’s lower body just after 9pm on […]

  • Hong Kong earmarks Kai Tak site among 3 plots for private student hostel projects
    by Jess Ma on January 20, 2026

    A prime site in the newly developed Kai Tak area, along with two other plots, have been earmarked for the development of tertiary student hostels, Hong Kong authorities have announced. A spokesman for the Development Bureau said on Tuesday that three commercial sites – in Kai Tak, Siu Lek Yuen in Sha Tin and Tung Chung East – would be open for […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-PAKISTAN-NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER-MEETING (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- BEIJING, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, meets with Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Rao Aimin)

  • CHINA-GANSU-DINGXI-SPRING FESTIVAL SHOPPING MARKET (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- DINGXI, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Qinqiang opera artist prepares for a performance at a Spring Festival shopping market in Anding District of Dingxi City, northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 19, 2026. The Spring Festival shopping market opened its doors at the potato trading center in Anding District of Dingxi City on Monday and will run […]

  • (Technology&Life) CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-TECH SECTOR-RETAIL STORES (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- SHENZHEN, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An embodied intelligent robot is demonstrated at the world's first robot 6S store in Longgang District of Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, on Jan. 16, 2026. Recently, a number of retail stores in tech sector opened in many business districts of Shenzhen. In theses tech stores, consumers can […]

  • China confirms invitation to Trumps peace board
    on January 20, 2026

    Beijing did not say if it will participate in the body intended to manage Gaza after the conflict between Israel and HamasThe US has invited China to become a member of the 'Board of Peace' proposed by President Donald Trump to oversee the post-war governance and reconstruction of Gaza, the Foreign Ministry in Beijing confirmed on Tuesday.Trump came up with […]

  • New energy, AI, EV and biotech to drive Hong Kong IPO growth: HKEX
    by Enoch Yiu on January 20, 2026

    New energy, artificial intelligence, electric vehicle (EV) and biotechnology companies will remain the driving force behind Hong Kong’s initial public offering (IPO) market in the coming years, according to the head of bourse operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX). “In the past year, dozens of new companies in green energy, automation and […]

  • EU Plans New Russia Sanctions As Loopholes Persist
    on January 20, 2026

    The European Union is slowly preparing a new round of sanctions on Russia, its 20th since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, with the goal of having the measures approved by all EU member states at the end of February to coincide with the fourth anniversary of Moscows attack on its neighbor.The idea is that the European Commission, which proposes new […]

  • Hongkongers allowed to observe first open meeting of committee probing Tai Po fire
    by Connor Mycroft,Fiona Chow on January 20, 2026

    The public will be allowed to observe the first open meeting of an independent committee investigating the cause of Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades, which will set the framework for subsequent hearings. The independent committee, which was set up in the aftermath of the fire at Wang Fuk Court, announced on Tuesday that it would hold a “direction […]

  • (SpotNews) CHINA-YUNNAN-QIAOJIA-EARTHQUAKE-AFTERMATH (CN)
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- ZHAOTONG, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Police officers direct traffic in Laodian Town of Qiaojia County in southwest China's Yunnan Province, Jan. 20, 2026. A 5.1-magnitude earthquake jolted Qiaojia County in southwest China's Yunnan Province on Monday evening, prompting local authorities to evacuate dozens of residents, though no casualties or […]

  • AFGHANISTAN-KABUL-BLAST-AFTERMATH
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- KABUL, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People walk past the explosion site in Kabul, Afghanistan, Jan. 20, 2026. At least 20 people, including women and children, were transported to EMERGENCY's Surgical Center in Kabul following an explosion in the downtown area on Monday afternoon, with seven declared dead on arrival, the humanitarian organization […]

  • Mideast in Pictures: Chinese electric vehicles draw attention at auto show in Kuwait
    on January 20, 2026

    KUWAIT CITY, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese brands have drawn significant attention at an ongoing auto show in Kuwait's Hawalli Governorate, showcasing a wide range of new models, with a particular emphasis on electric vehicles.

  • ETGE marks Uyghur genocide recognition and remembrance day, cites continued atrocities
    on January 20, 2026

    Washington DC [US], January 20 (ANI): The East Turkistan Government in Exile (ETGE) on January 19 marked East Turkistan / Uyghur Genocide Recognition and Remembrance Day, observing the fifth anniversary of the United States Department of State's formal recognition of China's actions in Occupied East Turkistan as genocide and crimes against humanity.In a […]

  • Trump slams UK over plans to "give away" key US military base Diego Garcia island to Mauritius
    on January 20, 2026

    Washington DC [US], January 20 (ANI): US President Donald Trump slammed the United Kingdom over its plans of giving away Diego Garcia island, and called it an act of 'great stupidity'. He said that the action by London is one of the several reasons why Greenland has to be 'acquired'. He made the remarks on Tuesday in a post on Truth Social.The US President […]

  • China steps up emergency response as temperatures drop sharply
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese authorities have ramped up emergency measures to protect residents, infrastructure and energy supplies as a powerful cold wave grips large parts of the country, resulting in heavy snow, strong winds and plunging temperatures.In north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, temperatures fell significantly after a surge […]

  • China to study establishment of national-level M fund: NDRC
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- China is researching the establishment of a national-level mergers and acquisitions (M) fund as part of efforts to optimize the layout of government investment funds and strengthen the guidance over their investment direction in a bid to accelerate the development of "new quality productive forces," a senior official from the […]

  • Hong Kong’s jobless rate holds steady at 3.8% amid growth outlook
    by Oscar Liu on January 20, 2026

    Hong Kong’s unemployment rate held steady at 3.8 per cent over the past three months, with authorities expecting that stronger economic growth and local consumption will continue to support the labour market. Preliminary data released by the Census and Statistics Department on Tuesday showed that movements in the unemployment rate in different industry […]

  • (SP)AUSTRALIA-MELBOURNE-TENNIS-AUSTRALIAN OPEN-MEN'S SINGLES-DAY 3
    on January 20, 2026

    (260120) -- MELBOURNE, Jan. 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wu Yibing of China gets medical treatment during the men's singles 1st round match against Luca Nardi of Italy at the Australian Open tennis tournament in Melbourne, Australia, Jan. 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Ma Ping)

  • Dead porpoise with suspected stillborn calf found in Hong Kong waters
    by Leopold Chen on January 20, 2026

    A dead porpoise, suspected to have been carrying a stillborn calf, was discovered in Hong Kong waters on Tuesday. The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department said it had retrieved the carcass, which was identified as a finless porpoise, in the waters near Ap Chau, one of the city’s outlying islands, on Tuesday evening. It added that a necropsy […]

  • Update: China's finance ministry unveils policy package to encourage private investment, consumption
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Finance (MOF) on Tuesday released a package of measures to spur private investment and consumption, including a special guarantee program for corporate lending and interest subsidies for personal consumption loans.This special guarantee program, with a total scale of 500 billion yuan (about 71.42 billion U.S. […]

  • China's frenzied naval shipbuilding continues apace
    on January 20, 2026

    Hong Kong, January 20 (ANI): As countries like the USA struggle to design and build warships and submarines in desired quantities, or lack the budget to do so, China has no such problems. Last year was another prolific year for Chinese shipbuilders as they meet demand from the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).It is estimated that the PLAN commissioned […]

  • Families of Hong Kong ferry crash victims say verdict won’t bring closure
    by Fiona Chow on January 20, 2026

    Alice Leung Shuk-ling has spent more than a decade seeking the truth behind a ferry crash in 2012 that killed her younger brother and 38 others, and she expects a Coroner’s Court verdict due on Wednesday to be merely an ellipsis – not a full stop – in her quest. Leung, 40, said she never expected that last year’s 44-day inquest on the Lamma IV crash […]

  • Vocational programs build a bridge for ASEAN talents
    on January 20, 2026

    SHIJIAZHUANG, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- Standing before a smartphone screen in a studio in north China's Hebei Province, Pirisa Yangdiew, a Thai student, introduced local products to netizens in her native language."I was a beginner in cross-border e-commerce, but now I can handle a live broadcast on my own," said Yangdiew, a computer major from a technical […]

  • China leaves benchmark lending rates unchanged
    on January 20, 2026

    BEIJING, 20th January, 2026 (WAM) -- China's one-year loan prime rate (LPR), a market-based benchmark lending rate, came in at 3 percent Tuesday, unchanged from the previous month.The over-five-year LPR, on which many lenders base their mortgage rates, also remained unchanged from the previous reading of 3.5 percent, according to the National Interbank […]

  • Hong Kong strives to be ‘fortress’ that safeguards digital security: I&T chief
    by Harvey Kong on January 20, 2026

    Hong Kong is striving to become a “fortress” that safeguards digital security, the city’s innovation and technology (I&T) minister has said, stressing that cyber warfare is not just a confrontation of technologies but a “full-spectrum contest” that transcends geographical boundaries and integrates artificial intelligence. Secretary for […]

China map