China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • US Targets Turkish Bank In New Bid To Cut Iran's Financial Lifelines
    on September 4, 2026

    WASHINGTON -- The United States has imposed sanctions on a Turkish investment bank and two subsidiaries, accusing them of helping Iran move oil revenue and providing access to the international financial system as Washington intensifies its campaign to squeeze Tehran.The US Treasury Department on September 4 designated Istanbul-based Golden Global Yatirim […]

  • Aakash Chopra flags concerns over quality of cricket infrastructure at Asian Games 2026
    on September 4, 2026

    New Delhi [India], September 4 (ANI): Former India cricketer Aakash Chopra has questioned the preparedness of cricket infrastructure for the Asian Games 2026 in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, highlighting concerns over pitch quality, player safety and accommodation arrangements.In a video shared on his YouTube channel, 'Aakash Chopra', the former India opener pointed […]

  • China's New Ethnic Unity law sparks concerns at Tibet festival in New Delhi
    on September 4, 2026

    New Delhi [India], September 4 (ANI): A three-day festival on Tibet's culture and contemporary realities began in New Delhi amid concerns over China's recently enacted "Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress Law," which Tibetan leaders say could deepen assimilation policies affecting Tibetans and other ethnic communities. According to the report by the […]

  • US PACOM commander advances regional security ties on sidelines of 28th Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defence Conference
    on September 4, 2026

    Washington, DC [US], September 4 (ANI): Admiral Samuel J Paparo, commander of US Pacific Command, conducted a series of key bilateral and multilateral meetings on the sidelines of the 28th Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defence Conference in Victoria, Canada, held from August 31 to September 2.According to the US Pacific Command (US PACOM), Paparo underscored 'the […]

  • US Open: Rybakina, Gauff punch ticket to women's singles third round
    on September 4, 2026

    New York [US], September 4 (ANI): Kazakhstan's Elena Rybakina advanced to the third round of the ongoing US Open, following a straight-sets win over Jessica Bouzas Maneiro on Thursday, taking further steps towards the number one spot. Rybakina broke twice in the first set, winning it 6-2 and was leading 5-2 in the second set before she faced a hiccup. […]

  • "Keep every stone they throw at you": Shikhar, Arundhati, Radha hail Mandhana for record-breaking knock against Hong Kong
    on September 4, 2026

    Dubai [UAE], September 4 (ANI): Indian cricketers Arundhati Reddy, Radha Yadav and former Indian opener Shikhar Dhawan hailed Indian batter Smriti Mandhana as she surpassed legends Mithali Raj and Meg Lanning to become the leading run-getter and century-getter in women's international cricket. An explosive 124 off 64 balls, including 14 fours and seven […]

  • From subjects to storytellers: ordinary Chinese take the pen
    on September 4, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Zhou Xinyi, Yu Junjie and Zhang YunlongSHANGHAI, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- For eight years, Wang Jibing threaded through streets and alleys on his electric scooter, delivering meals, breakfast, lunch or dinner. Last week, he took a very different path, stepping onto the stage at the ceremony for one of China's top literary honors.There, Wang's […]

  • CROATIA-ZAGREB-BEIJING-BUCHAREST-ZAGREB-MAIDEN FLIGHT-SUCCESS
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- ZAGREB, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People pose for a group photo after the arrival of the first direct Beijing-Bucharest-Zagreb flight at the International Zagreb Airport in Zagreb, Croatia, Sept. 4, 2026. Air China launched its maiden Beijing-Bucharest-Zagreb flight on Friday, restoring direct passenger links between China and Romania after more […]

  • Update: 31 dead, 531 missing after mudslide hits border port in China's Xizang
    on September 4, 2026

    GYIRONG, Xizang, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- Thirty-one people have been confirmed dead and 531 others remain missing as of 6 p.m. Friday after a mudslide struck Gyirong Port on the China-Nepal border in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region on Aug. 26, according to the local emergency response and rescue command center.Rescuers have recovered 987 pieces of […]

  • KENYA-NAIROBI-CHINA-ART EXHIBITIONS-OPENING
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- NAIROBI, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A woman visits a Chinese art exhibition at the National Museum of Kenya in Nairobi, Kenya, Sept. 4, 2026. TO GO WITH "Chinese art exhibitions open in Kenya to boost cultural ties" (Xinhua/Liu Qiong)

  • CAMBODIA-PHNOM PENH-CHINA-CAMBODIA PUBLIC-PRIVATE SECTOR DIALOGUE MECHANISM-SECOND MEETING
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- PHNOM PENH, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Sept. 3, 2026 shows a scene of the second meeting of the China-Cambodia public-private sector dialogue mechanism in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The meeting was attended by Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and First Vice Chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia Sun Chanthol, […]

  • UAE-DUBAI-ICBC-BONDS-LISTING
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- DUBAI, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests attend a bell-ringing ceremony held by the Dubai branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC) at Nasdaq Dubai in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, Sept. 3, 2026. The Dubai branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC) on Thursday held a bell-ringing ceremony at […]

  • India gets 24/7 monitoring capability with new satellite
    on September 4, 2026

    The EOS-05, launched Friday, will provide near-real-time imagery for disaster response and military purposesIndia has launched its first imaging satellite that will operate from geosynchronous orbit, giving the country the ability to obtain frequent, near-real-time images of large areas for disaster monitoring, agricultural, and military purposes.The Earth […]

  • U.S. opens FIBA World Cup with blowout against China
    on September 4, 2026

    (Photo credit: Trevor Ruszkowski-Imagn Images)The United States opened its quest for a record-extending 12th FIBA Women's World Cup title with a 94-61 rout of China on Friday in Berlin.Caitlin Clark tallied 14 points and 11 assists to lead the favored American squad as action in Group D got underway. Paige Bueckers and Rhyne Howard also scored 14 points and […]

  • 2 floors of Rumsey Street car park to close for 6 weeks for Interpol meeting use
    by Ng Kang-chung on September 4, 2026

    A public multi-storey car park in Hong Kong’s central business district will be partially closed for about six weeks from November as the city prepares to host a meeting of Interpol’s top governing body for the first time. Hong Kong police plan to take over the seventh and eighth floors of the Rumsey Street car park in Sheung Wan to set up a traffic […]

  • CHINA-GUIZHOU-LI XI-RESEARCH TOUR (CN)
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- GUIYANG, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Xi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, presides over a symposium in Guiyang, southwest China's Guizhou Province, Sept. 3, 2026. Li made a research tour from […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIA FORUM-SUB-FORUM (CN)
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- GUANGZHOU, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests attend the Asia-Pacific Media Forum Zhuhai Sub-forum in Zhuhai, south China's Guangdong Province, Sept. 3, 2026. The Asia-Pacific Media Forum will open on Saturday in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, as the country hosts a series of events under the 2026 APEC "China Year." Multiple outcomes […]

  • Europes biggest carmaker to shed 100,000 jobs in historic overhaul
    on September 4, 2026

    Volkswagen will cut out roughly one in seven workers and could shut four German plantsGerman car giant Volkswagen is set to shed around 100,000 jobs worldwide after management and unions agreed to cut a further 50,000 positions by the end of the decade, the company has said. The reductions would amount to roughly one in seven of its global […]

  • (SP)GERMANY-BERLIN-BASKETBALL-WOMEN'S WORLD CUP-CHN VS USA
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- BERLIN, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tang Ziting (R) of China breaks through during the group D match between China and the United States at the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup 2026 in Berlin, Germany, Sept. 4, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Haofu)

  • IVF clinic’s embryo specimen mix-up linked to ‘intentional unlawful conduct’
    by Kristen Cheung on September 4, 2026

    A mix-up of embryo biopsy specimens may have been caused by “intentional unlawful conduct” at a private fertility clinic, which breached the code of practice for reproductive technology by lacking sufficient protective measures, a Hong Kong regulator has found. The Council on Human Reproductive Technology said on Friday that, following an investigation […]

  • "Would like to have 3-4 Indian batters amongst top 5 leading run-getters": Smriti Mandhana after becoming top run-getter, century-scorer in women's cricket
    on September 4, 2026

    Dubai [UAE], September 4 (ANI): Indian batter Smriti Mandhana reflected on going past legends Mithali Raj and Meg Lanning for most international runs and centuries in women's cricket, saying that she would like to have three or four Indian batters in the list of women's cricketers with 10,000 international runs. She also expressed her admiration for her […]

  • US trade deficit surges 24.4% to USD 88.6 Bn in July, goods gap with India at USD 5 Bn
    on September 4, 2026

    Washington [US], September 4 (ANI): The US goods and services trade deficit surged 24.4 per cent to USD 88.6 billion in July, up USD 17.4 billion from a revised USD 71.2 billion in June, according to data released by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the US Census Bureau.The July increase came as US imports rose while exports declined during the […]

  • Update: Xi urges greater efforts to nurture capable young people for socialist cause
    on September 4, 2026

    BEIJING, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- Congratulating a popular national children's radio program on its 70th anniversary, Chinese President Xi Jinping urged professionals in children's culture to redouble efforts in nurturing a new generation of capable young people for the socialist cause.Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee […]

  • China brings lifesaving emergency care closer to home
    on September 4, 2026

    BEIJING, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- A 72-year-old man suffering a heart attack recently received life-saving treatment at a rural health center in central China's Hubei Province -- a procedure that, until a few years ago, was beyond the expertise of most grassroots medical institutions.When the man was brought to Wuli Township health center in mountainous Hefeng […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-LU XUN LITERATURE PRIZE (CN)
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- SHANGHAI, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Winners of the Lu Xun Literature Prize in poetry are pictured on stage at an awarding ceremony in east China's Shanghai, Aug. 28, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: From subjects to storytellers: ordinary Chinese take the pen " (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)

  • A Celebration of Hong Kong's Food, Drink and Culture Returns This Autumn
    on September 4, 2026

    NewsVoirHong Kong, September 4: The annual Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival is set to return bigger and bolder this autumn, transforming the Central Stage, Central Harbourfront Event Space into a vibrant epicurean paradise from 29 October to 1 November 2026. Set against the iconic Victoria Harbour skyline, the festival will feature over 300 booths, […]

  • Medhavi Group Launches MedhaviOne to Build India's Education-to-Employment Infrastructure; Amit Haralalka Joins as Co-Founder & CEO
    on September 4, 2026

    PRNewswireNew Delhi [India], September 4: Medhavi Group today launched MedhaviOne, a platform built on shared standards for skills and credentials across education and employment. Amit Haralalka, formerly Head of Growth at Tata Digital, joins as Co-Founder and CEO, alongside group co-founders Pravesh Dudani and Kuldip Sarma.A growing structural gap […]

  • Dairy Queen to make Hong Kong comeback with 4 stores. Is it scooping up cheap rents?
    by Lam Ka-sing on September 4, 2026

    American ice cream chain Dairy Queen will open four Hong Kong outlets in the fourth quarter of this year, as part of an ambitious expansion plan amid a wave of food and retail shop closures across the city. Dairy Queen, an 85-year-old brand, said on Friday that it would launch its flagship store at One Causeway Bay shopping centre on Hong Kong Island in […]

  • Chief scientist of China's Tianwen-3 mission says search for signs of life on Mars is top goal
    on September 4, 2026

    HEFEI, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- China's Tianwen-3 mission is seeking evidence of whether life has ever existed on Mars, aiming to collect high-value Martian samples and conduct detailed analyses after bringing them to Earth, the mission's chief scientist Hou Zengqian told Xinhua in an interview Thursday.Searching for potential signs of life on Mars is the top […]

  • MYANMAR-YANGON-CHINA-MYANMAR YOUTH EXCHANGE EVENT
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- YANGON, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Participants attend the China-Myanmar Youth Exchange Event and China-Myanmar Media Tea Party for the third quarter of 2026 in Yangon, Myanmar, Sept. 3, 2026. Jointly hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Myanmar and Yangon University, the event gathered around 300 attendees, including diplomatic officials from the […]

  • Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel to close from October 12 for major renovation
    by Kristen Cheung on September 4, 2026

    Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel will temporarily close from October 12 for a comprehensive renovation and upgrade, with no completion date announced, as the resort shifts focus to seasonal culinary offerings and immersive storytelling. Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Friday that the Victorian-style property, open since 2005, will be revamped with Disney […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-ZHANG GUOQING-APEC-MINISTERIAL MEETING (CN)
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- GUANGZHOU, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, attends the opening ceremony of the 32nd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Small and Medium Enterprises Ministerial Meeting and delivers a speech in Guangzhou, south China's […]

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-TRENDY TOYS-TOURING EXHIBITION (CN)
    on September 4, 2026

    (260904) -- SHANGHAI, Sept. 4, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Sept. 3, 2026 shows a scene of a touring exhibition launched by Pop Mart at the Shanghai No.1 Department Store in east China's Shanghai. Chinese pop culture giant Pop Mart launched a touring exhibition on Monday, with Shanghai as its first stop. Running until November 1, the exhibition uses […]

  • New York forum highlights people-to-people ties between China, U.S.
    on September 4, 2026

    by Xinhua writer Shi ChunNEW YORK, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- From social media and student exchanges to memories of the Flying Tigers, personal stories featured prominently at a local forum Wednesday, where more than 150 representatives from U.S. business, education and academia explored ways to strengthen China-U.S. ties.Hosted by the Chinese Consulate General […]

  • Xinhua Headlines: Direct Beijing-Bucharest-Zagreb flight opens new gateway to Central, Eastern Europe
    on September 4, 2026

    * Air China now serves 27 European destinations with nearly 260 weekly flights between the two continents, with the Beijing-Bucharest-Zagreb route adding another thread to this growing network.* For Croatia, where tourism accounts for about one-fifth of GDP, the direct flight is a long-awaited gateway to the world's largest outbound tourism market. For […]

  • 5 ParknShop and contractor staff who forged pay claims plead guilty to fraud
    by Lam Ka-sing on September 4, 2026

    Five former employees of Hong Kong supermarket chain ParknShop and its contractors have pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud by falsifying workers’ attendance records to cheat the retail giant of HK$3.2 million (US$408,000). The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) said on Friday that an investigation revealed that the former supermarket […]

  • Xi's cultural journey through museums
    on September 4, 2026

    CAIRO, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- On the Giza Plateau, the majestic pyramids, silent witnesses to millennia of history, now gaze across at the Grand Egyptian Museum.Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, visited the museum on Wednesday during his state visit to Egypt, where they were warmly received by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and […]

  • Louis Koo’s production firm disputes HK$149m lawsuit, says claim ‘incomplete’
    by Brian Wong on September 4, 2026

    Hong Kong film actor and director Louis Koo Tin-lok’s production company has rejected allegations that it owes HK$149 million (US$19 million) in outstanding debts to an offshore firm, saying the claim is incomplete and violates confidentiality principles. In a statement published on social media on Friday, One Cool Film Production said the civil lawsuit […]

  • China's top grain-producing province goes customized
    on September 4, 2026

    HARBIN, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- Though harvest remains more than three weeks away in the golden rice fields of Heilongjiang, China's top grain-producing province, most of this season's crop has already found a buyer.For decades, the routine was simple: consumers bought whatever was planted. Now, a growing number of enterprises are securing orders even before a […]

  • ChineseToday | Chinese youth's textbook relay bridges knowledge and real-life experience
    on September 4, 2026

    BEIJING, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- A spontaneous trend of "textbook relay" among young Chinese travelers and overseas Chinese students has gone viral on social media since the beginning of this year, as growing numbers of Chinese youth turn memories of knowledge in the textbook into shareable moments in their real journeys in front of global cultural […]

  • Interview: "Shanghai Spirit" offers valuable insights for South Caucasus in transition, says Armenian scholar
    on September 4, 2026

    YEREVAN, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- The South Caucasus has entered a period of structural and geopolitical adjustments, and the principles of the "Shanghai Spirit" are highly relevant to regional stability and development, Armenian scholar Johnny Melikyan has said.In a recent written interview with Xinhua, Melikyan, a senior analyst at Armenia's Orbeli Center, […]

  • Fake customer service drives 56% jump in phone scam losses to HK$900 million
    by Cannix Yau on September 4, 2026

    Impersonating customer service staff is the “most rampant tactic” used by phone scammers, Hong Kong police have said, revealing the number of such fraud cases rose by 45 per cent to 4,830 in the first half of 2026 compared with a year ago. Despite the increase, deception cases overall fell slightly between January and June, dropping by 0.7 per cent […]

  • Suspect deemed unfit to stand trial for alleged role in deadly hold-up 35 years ago
    by Brian Wong on September 4, 2026

    A mainland Chinese man has been deemed unfit to stand trial for his alleged involvement in a deadly shooting during a botched robbery in Hong Kong 35 years ago, after he was diagnosed with a cognitive impairment caused by lung cancer. A High Court jury of four men and three women ruled on Friday that Shenzhen resident Wen Wenye, 61, could not be held […]

  • Hong Kong’s City University disciplines students over orientation camp misconduct
    by William Yiu on September 4, 2026

    Hong Kong’s City University has disciplined students over an orientation event with a disco theme in which a half-naked man was seen carrying a woman wearing only a bra and shorts, two days after the institution said it had “zero tolerance” for improper conduct. The institution said on Friday that all students involved in the orientation camp incident […]

  • China revamps commercial spaces with immersive experiences to spur consumption
    on September 4, 2026

    CHONGQING, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- Sipping tea in repurposed old movie theaters, wandering indoor rainforests while dining at modern malls, young consumers are reshaping China's retail landscape where creative, immersive enjoyment takes center stage.At the Sino-Swiss Technological Innovation Park in southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, a rooftop commercial […]

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