China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • A growing passion for Chinese language takes root in Central Asia
    on October 6, 2026

    ASTANA, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) -- At a light-rail station, passengers can buy tickets with a tap of the screen, with instructions available in Chinese, Kazakh, Russian and English. Outside, a ride-hailing driver greets passengers in halting Chinese. At restaurants, Chinese-language menus are becoming increasingly common.Across Central Asia, Chinese is becoming an […]

  • Asian Games gold medallist Lovlina Borgohain joins Delhi Police women's safety campaign
    on October 6, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 6 (ANI): Asian Games 2026 gold medallist and Indian boxer Lovlina Borgohain joined women police personnel in foot patrolling at Rajouri Garden market area as part of Delhi Police women's safety campaign on Monday.Speaking to ANI, Borgohain, who participated in the initiative, highlighted the importance of efforts aimed at […]

  • Hong Kong’s big IPO haul
    by Haining Gao on October 6, 2026

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  • Holiday travel highlights China's transport strength, economic vitality
    on October 6, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) -- For Zhang Yang and his family in Ankang, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, this year's National Day holiday was a memorable one. On Oct. 1, following the opening of the Xi'an-Ankang high-speed railway, they took a direct high-speed train from Ankang to Yan'an, a city known for its revolutionary history.The journey, which used […]

  • Hong Kong’s bridge of gold completes China’s yuan ambition
    by Chow Chung-yan on October 6, 2026

    Beijing’s push to accumulate gold serves a larger goal: yuan internationalisation. In this series, Part I traces China’s path to becoming a gold superpower, while this article explores Hong Kong’s key role in safeguarding the nation’s financial security. In 2013, one-third of the world’s traded gold passed through Hong Kong. That year, the city […]

  • Hong Kong temperatures drop to 23 degrees Celsius on Tuesday morning, lowest this autumn
    by Vivian Au on October 6, 2026

    Temperatures in Hong Kong dropped to about 23 degrees Celsius (73 Fahrenheit) on Tuesday morning, the lowest so far this autumn. According to the Hong Kong Observatory, the cooler weather was caused by a dry northeast monsoon. “A dry northeast monsoon will bring mainly fine weather to the coast of Guangdong in the next couple of days. It will be windier […]

  • Experts urge wider One Stanley checks, tighter paperwork after steel bar shortfall
    by Edith Lin,Vivian Au on October 6, 2026

    Hong Kong’s building authorities should consider inspecting the remaining properties in a luxury residential development and tightening work process documentation after one house was found to have used insufficient steel bars during construction, experts have said. Their suggestions followed the Buildings Department revealing at the weekend that it had […]

  • TRKIYE-ANTALYA-INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS
    on October 5, 2026

    (261005) -- ANTALYA, Oct. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the opening of the 77th International Astronautical Congress in Antalya, Trkiye, Oct. 5, 2026. The 77th International Astronautical Congress kicked off Monday in Antalya, Trkiye's Mediterranean resort city, gathering space leaders, researchers and industry […]

  • Hong Kong must scrap housing plan and preserve golf course
    by Cliff Buddle on October 5, 2026

    The hotly contested court battle over government plans to build 12,000 public flats on Hong Kong’s oldest golf course has played its final round. The government decided not to appeal against a ruling that held its approval of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) report on the project to be unlawful. This is better than pursuing a further attempt to […]

  • Harmanpreet Singh delighted after Asiad hockey Gold, says India will keep LA Olympics target in mind
    on October 5, 2026

    By Jagdish YadavNew Delhi [India], October 5 (ANI): 'It feels really great,' India men's hockey captain Harmanpreet Singh said after returning to the national capital with the Asian Games 2026 gold medal, adding that direct qualification for the Los Angeles Olympics has given the team an opportunity to prepare specifically for the global showpiece.The […]

  • Novak Djokovic reaches China Open 2026 final
    on October 5, 2026

    Shenzhen [China], October 5 (ANI): Novak Djokovic advanced to the China Open final after Daniil Medvedev was defaulted during their semi-final clash in Beijing.The record six-time champion was serving for the match at 7-5, 5-3, 15/15 when a ball rebounded off the back wall. Medvedev instinctively struck the ball, sending it into the crowd where it hit a […]

  • Daniil Medvedev DQ'd after hitting fan with ball
    on October 5, 2026

    (Photo credit: Andy Abeyta)Daniil Medvedev was disqualified from his China Open semifinal match against Novak Djokovic on Monday after striking a spectator in the face with a tennis ball.The third-seeded Russian was trailing 7-5, 5-3 in Beijing when he swiped at a ball that had bounced off the back wall. The ball sailed into the stands and hit a fan, who […]

  • AFC Women's Asian Cup 2027 Qualifiers: Zinc Football Academy's Sonam Ghosh selected for India U-17 squad
    on October 5, 2026

    Udaipur (Rajasthan) [India], October 5 (ANI): Zinc Football Academy's (ZFA) goalkeeper Sonam Ghosh has earned another major milestone in her young career after being selected in India's 23-member U-17 squad for the AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup China 2027 Qualifiers.The 15-year-old goalkeeper has been named in the squad announced by head coach Joakim […]

  • Asian Games 2026: Harmanpreet, Mandeep hail historic back-to-back gold as India secures LA Olympics berth
    on October 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 5 (ANI): India's Asian Games 2026 gold medal-winning men's hockey team received a grand welcome in New Delhi on Monday.Captain Harmanpreet Singh said the team performed strongly throughout the tournament and achieved its twin objectives of winning gold and securing qualification for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.'We played very […]

  • Qinwen Zheng survives another 3-setter in Beijing
    on October 5, 2026

    (Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)China's Qinwen Zheng survived her third consecutive three-set match on Monday, defeating No. 18 seed Marie Bouzkova to reach the Round of 16 at the China Open.A wild-card entry in Beijing, Zheng outlasted her Czech opponent 7-6 (3), 4-6, 7-5 in 2 hours and 54 minutes. She has already played a total of eight hours in the WTA […]

  • Justice for "comfort women" -- Philippine exhibition calls for acknowledging wartime atrocities
    on October 5, 2026

    MANILA, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- Pointing to her distant grandma's portrait at an exhibition in the Philippines' capital, Manila, Jonna Zapanta said with a heavy heart that her relative was abducted by Japanese troops in 1942 and became a "comfort woman" victim, and that sorrow dwells in her eyes."My family once did not want to spread this intergenerational […]

  • Global businesses eye opportunities as China import expo nears
    on October 5, 2026

    SHANGHAI, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- With one month to go before the 9th China International Import Expo (CIIE), companies from around the world are preparing to gather in Shanghai in east China, bringing products ranging from advanced manufacturing equipment and medical technologies to African coffee and Syrian soap.The annual expo, the world's first […]

  • Bid to turn 14 subsidised Hong Kong sale flats into subdivided homes raises abuse concerns
    by Edith Lin on October 5, 2026

    The owners of 14 subsidised sale flats have applied for a grace period to comply with Hong Kong’s new regulatory regime for subdivided homes, the housing minister has revealed, raising concerns that public resources were being abused. The cases were disclosed on Monday at a Legislative Council housing panel meeting when lawmaker Mark Chong Ho-fung asked […]

  • Vitality, NAVI and JD Gaming collect sweeps at Demacia Cup
    on October 5, 2026

    (Photo credit: Nick Oza)Team Vitality, Natus Vincere and JD Gaming all improved to 1-1 with sweeps in their Round 2 Low Matches on Monday at the Demacia Cup Global Invitational in China.The League of Legends event runs through Oct. 17 and features 12 top teams that didn't qualify for the World Championship from the six major global regions. They are […]

  • ATP roundup: Novak Djokovic reaches Beijing final
    on October 5, 2026

    (Photo credit: Robert Deutsch)Six-time tournament champion Novak Djokovic will put his unbeaten record at the China Open on the line in Tuesday's final against Alex de Minaur of Australia.Djokovic improved to 33-0 in Beijing on Monday when third-seeded Russian Daniil Medvedev defaulted. The sixth-seeded Serbian was leading 7-5, 5-3 when Medvedev struck a […]

  • (SP)EGYPT-CAIRO-BADMINTON-BWF WORLD JUNIOR TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS 2026
    on October 5, 2026

    (261005) -- CAIRO, Oct. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yin Yiqing of China competes against Anjuman Bhardwaj of Zambia during the women's singles match between China and Zambia of Group E1 match at the BWF World Junior Team Championships 2026 in Cairo, Egypt, Oct. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

  • EGYPT-CAIRO-GLOBAL SOUTH-EXPERT INTERVIEW
    on October 5, 2026

    (261005) -- CAIRO, Oct. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ezzat Saad, director of the Cairo-based Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, receives an interview during an event titled "World Dialogue on China Studies: Arab States Session" in Cairo, Egypt, Sept. 29, 2026. TO GO WITH "Interview: China key partner in Global South development, modernization -- Egyptian expert" […]

  • #CHINA-NATIONAL DAY HOLIDAY-RURAL TOURISM (CN)
    on October 5, 2026

    (261005) -- BEIJING, Oct. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- An aerial drone photo taken on Oct. 5, 2026 shows tourists visiting an ancient town in Zhenyuan County of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Guizhou Province. Large numbers of visitors have flocked to rural areas across China during the National Day holiday. (Photo by Tai […]

  • Hong Kong IVF clinic cleared to resume all services after embryo specimen mix-up
    by Danny Mok on October 5, 2026

    A Hong Kong fertility clinic that had most of its services suspended for mishandling embryo biopsy specimens from two patients has been cleared to fully resume all treatments after implementing improvement measures. The Council on Human Reproductive Technology said on Monday that Heal Fertility in Central could resume all 17 treatment services covered by […]

  • Authorities investigate viral drone footage of National Day fireworks display
    by Ng Kang-chung on October 5, 2026

    Hong Kong aviation authorities are investigating suspected illegal drone flying over Victoria Harbour during last week’s National Day fireworks display, after privately shot footage of the show went viral online. The footage drew the attention of local internet users after a mainland visitor, who came to Hong Kong during the “golden week” holiday, […]

  • CTA remembers Tibetan writer Gudrup, raises concerns over China's Tibet policy
    on October 5, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], October 5 (ANI): The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) has remembered Gudrup, a 43-year-old Tibetan writer and blogger who died after self-immolating in protest in Driru, Nagchu, Tibet, on October 4, 2012.In a post on X, the CTA's Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR) recalled Gudrup, who […]

  • Victory Team claims Shanghai Grand Prix title, takes sole lead in F1H2o World Championship
    on October 5, 2026

    SHANGHAI, 5th October, 2026 (WAM) -- Victory Team moved into the outright lead of the Teams' Championship in the UIM F1H2O World Championship after claiming the Shanghai Grand Prix title, with Alec Weckstrom powering Victory 3 to victory in Monday's main race following an outstanding display of speed and dominance from the Dubai-based UAE team.Victory Team […]

  • Mainland Chinese arrivals to Hong Kong surged at start of ‘golden week’ holiday
    by Wynna Wong on October 5, 2026

    Mainland Chinese arrivals to Hong Kong surged at the start of the National Day “golden week” holiday before easing towards last year’s levels, with a lawmaker attributing the early rush partly to the city’s fireworks display and tourists making the most of a shorter break. Immigration Department figures showed that 277,304 mainland visitors arrived […]

  • Taco Bell India and Duolingo Celebrate Global Taco Day, Uniting Fans Around One Word the World Already Speaks: Taco
    on October 5, 2026

    NewsVoirMumbai (Maharashtra) [India], October 5: Turns out, "taco" needs no translation. The word remains nearly the same across more than 30 languages, a common thread, all for the love of tacos. Spanish? Taco. French? Taco. German? Taco. Japanese? (Takosu). Hindi? (Taiko).This Global Taco Day, Tuesday, October 6, Taco Bell and Duolingo are putting that […]

  • Man, 74, lost control of paraglider in strong winds, probe into fatal crash finds
    by Danny Mok on October 5, 2026

    A 74-year-old retired Hong Kong police officer lost control of his paraglider in strong air currents and suffered multiple injuries after crashing on Lantau Island, a probe into the fatal 2024 accident has found. A report published by the Air Accident Investigation Authority on Monday detailed the incident involving the pilot at Sunset Peak, Hong Kong’s […]

  • Sincere to close Central department store after 126 years as lease expires
    by Ng Kang-chung on October 5, 2026

    Hong Kong’s first Chinese-owned department store, Sincere, will close its historic branch in the city’s central business district in December after 126 years of retail history. The company revealed, however, that it would seek a new location in Central or Sheung Wan. Economists cautioned, however, that despite strong retail sales in the city overall […]

  • AFRICA-WORLD TEACHERS' DAY-CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE-CHINESE TEACHER
    on October 5, 2026

    (261005) -- SOA, Oct. 5, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese teacher Guo Lu (1st R) teaches local students traditional Chinese dance at the Confucius Institute at the University of Yaounde II in Soa, Cameroon, Sept. 29, 2026. October 5 marks World Teachers' Day. Over the years, Confucius Institutes across Africa have actively promoted Chinese language education and […]

  • Adrian Cheng, former scion of Hong Kong’s NWD, expands K11 brand in Xiamen
    by Peggy Ye on October 5, 2026

    Adrian Cheng Chi-kong, former heir apparent to Hong Kong’s New World Development (NWD), is expanding his K11 cultural retail business in mainland China, launching a venture of his own as his family’s property group grapples with heavy debt. Xiamen K11 Select, developed by Cheng’s K11 by AC Group along with state-owned Xiamen Rail Transit Group in the […]

  • US weighs tighter curbs on aircraft-part exports to China
    on October 5, 2026

    NEW YORK CITY, New York: The U.S. has slowed export licensing for aircraft parts bound for China and is considering measures that could make it easier to restrict additional aviation supplies, as the Trump administration seeks leverage in trade negotiations with Beijing, people familiar with the matter said. The Commerce Department has slowed licensing for […]

  • "Every citizen of country is proud of all of you": Haryana CM Saini congratulates state athletes for winning 32 medals at Asian Games
    on October 5, 2026

    Chandigarh [India], October 5 (ANI): Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini congratulated the state's athletes after they helped India return from the 2026 Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya with 32 medals, including 14 gold, praising them for bringing glory to both the country and Haryana.Saini shared a post on X along with a video message for the medal winners […]

  • Xi's WWII remarks draw criticism over Taiwan, Japan's historical narrative
    on October 5, 2026

    Washington DC [US], October 5 (ANI): Chinese President Xi Jinping's references to the US-China alliance during World War II during his recent Washington visit have drawn criticism from analysts, who said the remarks presented a selective version of history and could serve Beijing's broader narrative on Taiwan and Japan, The Epoch Times reported.During a […]

  • Taiwan raises alarm over 453 citizens missing or detained in China
    on October 5, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 5 (ANI): Taiwan has raised concerns over the growing number of its citizens reported missing, detained or subjected to restrictions in China, with the total reaching 453 since January 2024, according to the Mainland Affairs Council's latest weekly report, as reported by the Taipei Times.The council said four more Taiwanese were […]

  • After Hockey India League, our focus will be on building a fresh squad for LA 2028: India head coach Craig Fulton
    on October 5, 2026

    Nagoya [Japan], October 5 (ANI): The Indian men's hockey team successfully defended their Asian Games crown for the very first time in the sport's history at Aichi-Nagoya two days ago, defeating Malaysia 5-1 in the final. With this victory, the Harmanpreet  Singh-led team also secured their direct qualification for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games.Head […]

  • (Hello Africa) Windhoek show connects small businesses with customers, African markets
    on October 5, 2026

    The Windhoek Industrial and Agricultural Show, held from Sept. 29 to Oct. 3, brought together businesses, customers and exhibitors from Namibia and beyond, with displays ranging from clothing and processed foods to equipment and services.WINDHOEK, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- The steady hum of a sewing machine accompanied Emilia Moses' first appearance at the […]

  • (Hello Africa) Chinese, Tanzanian educators join forces to boost Chinese language education
    on October 5, 2026

    As the world prepares to mark World Teachers' Day on Oct. 5, Chinese and Tanzanian educators are joining forces to expand Chinese language education in Tanzania, blending native linguistic expertise with localized cultural insights.DAR ES SALAAM, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- As the world prepares to mark World Teachers' Day on Oct. 5, Chinese and Tanzanian educators […]

  • Macsen Energy's Sodium-Ion Cell Crosses 1500 cycles in testing, retains 90% capacity at 1000 cycles
    on October 5, 2026

    PRNewswireUdaipur (Rajasthan) [India], October 5: Macsen Energy Private Limited has reached a milestone in its sodium-ion battery research. A cell made with the company's proprietary Prussian White cathode material has crossed 1,500 charge-discharge cycles while retaining 90% of its initial capacity at 1,000 cycles in laboratory testing.The result marks […]

  • Bhuvneshwar Kumar to lead a strong Indian side full of International and IPL experience at the Hong Kong Sixes 2026
    on October 5, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 5 (ANI): Team India will bring a star-studded IPL contingent for the 2026 Hong Kong Sixes, with seven leading Indian cricketers set to take on the fast-paced six-a-side format from 30 October to 1 November.Leading Team India will be seasoned pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar, alongside fellow IPL performers Krunal Pandya, Shashank Singh, […]

  • China's island province Hainan offers diverse tourism experiences to holidaymakers
    on October 5, 2026

    HAIKOU, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- China's southernmost province of Hainan has more to offer than beaches and coconut trees.During the first National Day holiday since the launch of the island-wide special customs operations at Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the tropical island has offered visitors from home and abroad a diverse range of experiences -- from […]

  • 8 more firms from Belt and Road Initiative countries apply for IPOs in Hong Kong
    by Leopold Chen on October 5, 2026

    Eight more companies from countries belonging to Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative have applied to list in Hong Kong, the city’s trade promotion chief has revealed. Frederick Ma Si-hang, chairman of the Trade Development Council, also said on Monday the city’s economy would benefit from improving China-US ties. Speaking on the sidelines of the Global […]

  • China's cat parks seek lasting, sustainable homes for strays
    on October 5, 2026

    CHONGQING/HARBIN, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) -- When Chongqing Firefly Bay Cat Harbor Park opened on New Year's Day in southwest China, it had just over 600 cats. More than eight months later, the number has passed 1,000.By September, the 30,000-square-meter riverside park had rescued or taken in more than 1,300 cats, while over 240 had been adopted. As the number of […]

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