| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- (SP)SAUDI ARABIA-JEDDAH-FOOTBALL-AFC U17 ASIAN CUP 2026-CHINA VS AUSTRALIAon May 20, 2026
(260520) -- JEDDAH, May 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kutleshi Besian (R) of Australia vies with Zhang Bolin of China during the semifinal match between China and Australia at the 2026 AFC U17 Asian Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Haizhou)
- Xinhua Commentary: China-Russia all-round partnership injects certainty into an evolving worldon May 20, 2026
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- HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-CHINESE CULTURE-TEA EVENTon May 19, 2026
(260519) -- BUDAPEST, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A tea master demonstrates tea brewing during a Chinese tea cultural event in Budapest, Hungary, on May 19, 2026. A Chinese tea cultural event themed "Tea: The Taste of Harmony" was held Tuesday in Budapest to promote cultural exchanges between China and Hungary through traditional tea ceremonies and artistic […]
- Nordic nations condemn Pahalgam, Red Fort terror attacks at Oslo Summit; vow stronger anti-terror cooperation in joint statement with Indiaon May 19, 2026
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- China is Russia's 'most powerful strategic partner' - Putin investment envoy (VIDEO)on May 19, 2026
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- China-Europe SMILE project benefits global scientific community: ESA headon May 19, 2026
Aschbacher acknowledged that the mission faced complex challenges. However, thanks to the joint efforts of over 250 European and Chinese scientists working together on scientific objectives, instrument development, and other key aspects, the project was successfully completed.PARIS, May 19 (Xinhua) -- European Space Agency (ESA) Director General Josef […]
- HRW urges China to reveal whereabouts of 11th Panchen Lama missing for 30 yearson May 19, 2026
New York [US], May 19 (ANI): Human Rights Watch has called on the Chinese government to release the 11th Panchen Lama, Gendun Choki Nyima, and his parents, who were allegedly forcibly disappeared by Chinese authorities on May 17, 1995, and have not been seen publicly for the past 30 years.According to the HRW report, the Panchen Lama and Dalai Lama have […]
- Update: Japan must deeply reflect on historical crimes, take real actions to break with militarism: Chinese spokespersonon May 19, 2026
BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Japanese side must deeply reflect on its historical crimes, take real actions to break with militarism and truly follow a path of peaceful development, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday."Distorting history and covering up crimes cannot win tolerance and trust," spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a regular […]
- KAZAKHSTAN-ASTANA-CHINA-CENTRAL ASIA-MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE-PUBLIC SECURITY-INTERNAL AFFAIRSon May 19, 2026
(260519) -- ASTANA, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev meets with heads of delegations before the second China-Central Asia ministerial conference on public security, internal affairs in Astana, Kazakhstan, on May 18, 2026. Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong attended and addressed the […]
- Tai Po blaze: Hong Kong to ban smoking at construction sites from July 17by Danny Mok on May 19, 2026
Smoking will be banned at construction sites in Hong Kong from July 17 under a government proposal sent to the legislature following the deadly blaze at Tai Po’s Wang Fuk Court last November. The government introduced three amendments to existing ordinances to improve fire safety at the sites on Tuesday. “Since the tragic fire which occurred in Tai Po […]
- Economy | Delta Star Express departs from Shanghai for 18-day tour to Xinjiangon May 19, 2026
SHANGHAI, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Delta Star Express, a tourist train featuring cozy accommodations, departed Tuesday from Shanghai, carrying nearly 200 passengers for an 18-day tour to northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Developed by China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., the tourist train provides multi-passenger cabins with in-suite […]
- Economy&Life | Delta Star Express departs from Shanghai for 18-day tour to Xinjiangon May 19, 2026
SHANGHAI, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Delta Star Express, a tourist train featuring cozy accommodations, departed Tuesday from Shanghai, carrying nearly 200 passengers for an 18-day tour to northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Developed by China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., the tourist train provides multi-passenger cabins with in-suite […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-RUSSIA-PUTIN-ARRIVAL (CN)on May 19, 2026
(260519) -- BEIJING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in Beijing on May 19, 2026, for a state visit to China. At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Putin is visiting China from May 19 to 20. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)
- Update: Putin arrives in Beijing for state visit to Chinaon May 19, 2026
BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday night for a state visit to China.At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Putin is visiting China from May 19 to 20.
- Beijing rejects report claiming Xi told Trump that Putin might "regret" Ukraine invasionon May 19, 2026
Beijing [China], May 19 (ANI): China on Tuesday dismissed a report asserting that President Xi Jinping suggested to his American counterpart Donald Trump that Putin might 'regret' his invasion of Ukraine.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun during a press conference told a reporter, 'The information you mentioned does not match the facts and is […]
- Putin arrives in China (VIDEO)on May 19, 2026
The Russian president has travelled to Beijing for a two-day official visit at the invitation of his counterpart, Xi Jinping Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Beijing. He has travelled to China for a two-day official visit at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. The trip coincides […]
- Putin arrives in Chinaon May 19, 2026
The Russian president has travelled to Beijing for a two-day official visit at the invitation of his counterpart, Xi JinpingRussian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Beijing. He has travelled to China for a two-day official visit at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. The trip coincides with the 25th anniversary of the signing of the […]
- (SP)CHINA-CHONGQING-ATHLETICS-ASIAN JUMPING CHAMPIONSHIPS (CN)on May 19, 2026
(260519) -- CHONGQING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Diva Renatta Jayadi of Indonesia competes during the women's pole vault final at the 1st Asian Jumping Championships in southwest China's Chongqing, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-CPPCC-CONSULTATIVE SESSION-EDUCATION-TECHNOLOGY-TALENT (CN)on May 19, 2026
(260519) -- BEIJING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, addresses a special consultative session held by the CPPCC National Committee to […]
- #CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-SKY VIEW-MOON AND VENUS (CN)on May 19, 2026
(260519) -- HARBIN, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on May 19, 2026 shows the planet of Venus next to the moon in the twilight sky over Jiayin County, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. (Photo by Li Shaojun/Xinhua)
- Visitor quotas needed to protect country parks, 4 trails challenge founder saysby Connor Mycroft on May 19, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Chinese Juncao technology transforms dairy farming in Tanzania's Zanzibaron May 19, 2026
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- Hong Kong steps up Ebola precautions, prepares Lantau Island quarantine facilityby Danny Mok on May 19, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANGHAI-DELTA STAR EXPRESS-TOURIST TRAIN-LAUNCH (CN)on May 19, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-DING XUEXIANG-RUSSIAN FIRST DEPUTY PM-MEETING (CN)on May 19, 2026
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- SMILE in sky: a new chapter in China-Europe space science cooperationon May 19, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGXI-NANNING-CHINA INTERNET CIVILIZATION CONFERENCE (CN)on May 19, 2026
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- Hong Kong urged to prioritise hydrogen adoption to meet carbon neutrality goalby Theodora Yu on May 19, 2026
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- GLOBALink | Digital upgrades help east China county's black tea go globalon May 19, 2026
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- Russia-China strategic partnership turns 30: How former rivals became close friendson May 19, 2026
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- (InXizang) CHINA-XIZANG-NAM CO-SCENERY (CN)on May 19, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-ZHAOQING-GRAND BRIDGE-CONTINUOUS BEAM-ROTATION (CN)on May 19, 2026
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- MTR Corp on track with new Tung Chung West stationby Eric Jiang on May 19, 2026
Hong Kong’s MTR Corporation will largely complete the main structure of a new station on the Tung Chung line by the first half of 2027, using “community-friendly” construction measures to reduce noise. The rail giant said on Tuesday that it would finish boring a 1.3km (0.8-mile) tunnel in the next three months and complete most of the main structure […]
- Xizang's cultural tourism boom weaves ecology, livelihood and cultural heritageon May 19, 2026
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- Non-traditional bidder tops titans’ bids in Hong Kong land sale with ‘aggressive pricing’by Cheryl Arcibal on May 19, 2026
Hong Kong construction and engineering company Able Engineering has secured a residential site in Tung Chung for a higher-than-expected HK$1.627 billion (US$207 million) premium, outbidding five groups of major developers in the city. Able Best, a construction and private development unit of Able Engineering, secured a 50-year land grant for the 152,332 sq […]
- Russia and China are building something America cannot breakon May 19, 2026
The US and China remain strategic rivals, while Moscow and Beijing deepen a partnership built on long-term geopolitical interestsThe current choreography of great-power diplomacy has prompted a familiar round of speculation. Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in China only days after his US counterpart Donald Trump's own high-profile visit to Beijing, […]
- China accelerates AI application in healthcareon May 19, 2026
BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Within seconds, an AI-powered "smart brain" at the West China Hospital of Stomatology can diagnose over 30 common dental diseases. It even generates "visualized" diagnostic charts to help patients better understand their conditions.Industry insiders believe that technology is helping narrow the information gap between doctors and […]
- Tech for good: innovation empowers disabled in Chinaon May 19, 2026
BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- At a rehabilitation room in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, 59-year-old Sun Renchun took steady steps forward with a bionic leg, an accomplishment he previously believed was impossible.Several other leg amputees were doing the same, their faces lighting up with each deliberate stride. "I thought I would never stand up […]
- In 1961, Typhoon Alice claims 4 lives in Hong Kong – SCMP archiveby SCMP on May 19, 2026
TYPHOON TOOK FOUR LIVES Alice created two new records By SCMP Staff This article was first published on May 21, 1961 The typhoon which struck Hongkong on Friday took four lives, but the damage done was negligible compared to the havoc wrought by the severe storm which pounded the Colony in June last year. The number of people injured during Typhoon Alice […]











