| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT-MEETING (CN)on February 3, 2026
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- KENYA-NAIROBI-SOLAR-EXHIBITIONon February 3, 2026
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- CHINA-FUJIAN-ARCHAEOLOGY-DIVER (CN)on February 3, 2026
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- Update: Road accident in northeast China kills 5, injures 2on February 3, 2026
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- First amphibian footprints from Jurassic of Asia discovered in Beijingon February 3, 2026
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- MOZAMBIQUE-MAPUTO-CHINA-MEDICAL TEAM-FREE MEDICAL SERVICESon February 3, 2026
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- HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-CHINA-CONCERTon February 3, 2026
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- "We protested, so we were suspended": Manickam Tagore on MP Suspensionson February 3, 2026
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- Eight opposition MPs suspended from Lok Sabha for remainder of budget sessionon February 3, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) The ultimate thank-you: Tanzanian mother names baby after Chinese savioron February 3, 2026
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