| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Chinese investments support Egypt's industrial localization amid deepening tieson December 21, 2025
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- GCL: Hou Yifan stars in both Alpine SG Pipers victories to take team to second spot; Triveni Continental Kings seal final spoton December 21, 2025
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- Taiwan opposition KMT, TPP announce move to impeach President Laion December 21, 2025
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- Top scientists inspire the next generation by Advertising partner on December 21, 2025
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- CHINA-QINGHAI-MCDONALD'S-RESTAURANT (CN)on December 21, 2025
(251221) -- XINING, Dec. 21, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Customers visit the first McDonald's restaurant in northwest China's Qinghai Province located in the Haihu New District of Xining, the provincial capital, Dec. 21, 2025. Fast-food giant McDonald's opened its first restaurants in northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province this weekend, […]
- (SP)CHINA-HANGZHOU-BADMINTON-RETIREMENT CEREMONYon December 21, 2025
(251221) -- HANGZHOU, Dec. 21, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese badminton player Jia Yifan cries during the retirement ceremony held for 4 players of the Chinese Badminton Team in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, Dec. 21, 2025. Chen Qingchen, Zheng Siwei, Huang Yaqiong, Liu Yuchen announced their retirement during the ceremony. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
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- Venezuela accuses US of 'international piracy' after new oil tanker seizureon December 21, 2025
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- Hong Kong welfare group scraps ban on Tai Po survivors keeping donated appliancesby Ng Kang-chung on December 21, 2025
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- Genocide Watch warns of cultural erasure and forced detention of Uyghurson December 21, 2025
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- (SP)CHINA-HANGZHOU-BADMINTON-BWF-WORLD TOUR FINALS 2025-WOMEN'S SINGLES (CN)on December 21, 2025
(251221) -- HANGZHOU, Dec. 21, 2025 (Xinhua) -- An Se Young of South Korea celebrates after the women's singles final between Wang Zhiyi of China and An Se Young of South Korea at BWF World Tour Finals 2025 in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, Dec. 21, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- Hong Kong bid-rigging bigwigs paid kickbacks in Shenzhen saunas: construction veteranby Danny Mok on December 21, 2025
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- China bets on Hainan free-trade port to revive investment, opennesson December 21, 2025
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- #(SP)CHINA-ZHANGJIAKOU-FREESKI-FIS WORLD CUP-AERIALS-MIXED TEAM (CN)on December 21, 2025
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- Italian chef cooks up culinary dialogue in Chinaon December 21, 2025
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- FOCUS | China's largest offshore oilfield reports record annual oil, gas outputon December 21, 2025
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- Feature: Under the operating lights: Chinese-Senegalese cooperation in pediatric eye surgeryon December 21, 2025
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- Xinhua Headlines: How China's initiatives are paving a new path to a better worldon December 21, 2025
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- Interview: Global South seeks just, equal seat at world's table, says Belarusian experton December 21, 2025
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- Hong Kong water pipe leak leaves thousands of homes dry during winter solsticeby Lam Ka-sing on December 21, 2025
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- Filipino helper killed in Hong Kong fire hailed as heroine as body flown homeby Edith Lin on December 21, 2025
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- Hong Kong man rescued after paraglider spirals out of control, crashes into treesby Oscar Liu on December 21, 2025
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- Raipur: BAI conducts first-ever coaches Development Program Para Badminton (Grassroot)on December 21, 2025
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- CHINA-TIANJIN-JINWAN PLAZA-SIGHTSEEING DECK-OPENING (CN)on December 21, 2025
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- GlobaLink|Sports Beats of 24 Solar Terms: Winter Solsticeon December 21, 2025
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- MEXICO-MEXICO CITY-NEW YEAR CONCERTon December 21, 2025
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- Chocolate, cheer and charity: Hong Kong children whip up treats at festive workshopby Alysha Bibi on December 21, 2025
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- Deadly Tai Po blaze affected Hong Kong Legco election voter turnout, minister saysby Edith Lin on December 21, 2025
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- Hong Kong police arrest mainland Chinese man in 6.4 million dollar money exchange Robberyon December 21, 2025
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- Taiwan: Taipei stabbing spree was planned, suspect visited area before attackon December 21, 2025
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- Hong Kong and Singapore landlords embrace flex offices as multinationals reshape demandby Chen Hong on December 21, 2025
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- Taiwan detects 7 Chinese aircraft, 7 vessels, 1 shipon December 21, 2025
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- (SP)LATVIA-SIGULDA-IBSF WORLD CUP-2-MAN BOBSLEIGHon December 21, 2025
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- West must face the facts of Jimmy Lai’s trial and convictionby Cui Jianchun on December 21, 2025
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- #(SP)CHINA-ZHANGJIAKOU-FREESKI-FIS WORLD CUP-AERIALS-WOMEN'S FINALS (CN)on December 21, 2025
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- (SP)CHINA-HANGZHOU-BADMINTON-BWF-WORLD TOUR FINALS 2025-MEN'S DOUBLES (CN)on December 21, 2025
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- (SP)CHINA-HANGZHOU-BADMINTON-BWF-WORLD TOUR FINALS 2025-MEN'S SINGLES (CN)on December 21, 2025
(251221) -- HANGZHOU, Dec. 21, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Shi Yuqi hits a return during the men's singles semifinal match between Shi Yuqi of China and Kunlavut Vitidsarn of Thailand at BWF World Tour Finals 2025 in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, Dec. 20, 2025. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- China’s retail champions chase US shoppers amid slowing domestic saleson December 21, 2025
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- Fate of 600 goats in the balance as deadline nears to move for Hong Kong projectby Jiang Chuqin on December 21, 2025
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(251221) -- FUZHOU, Dec. 21, 2025 (Xinhua) -- Chinese mergansers swim in the Dazhang River in Yongtai County, southeast China's Fujian Province, Dec. 20, 2025. Sixteen Chinese mergansers, a national first-class protected species, were spotted wintering here. (Xinhua/Wei Peiquan)

















