| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong must revive growth and drive reforms with government’s ‘visible hand’by Matthew Cheng on October 24, 2026
Hong Kong authorities should act as a “visible hand” to break down barriers erected by vested interests and revive growth momentum through reform under its maiden five-year plan, a former Beijing official overseeing the city’s affairs has said. Deng Zhonghua, former deputy director of the State Council’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, also said […]
- Abby Choi trial so far: ex-father-in-law lied to rent village flat, bought mincerby Brian Wong on October 24, 2026
The former father-in-law of slain Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi Tin-fung rented a village house flat under false pretences and bought a meat mincer and multiple saws as he allegedly prepared for the model’s killing, a court has heard. More evidence emerged regarding how three of Choi’s former in-laws allegedly planned her murder and the disposal of her […]
- 16,000 sign up for exam to drive taxis or ride-hailing cars in Hong Kongby Emily Hung on October 24, 2026
About 16,000 Hong Kong residents have signed up for a joint exam to drive taxis or ride-hailing cars, the transport chief has said. Speaking on a radio programme on Saturday, Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan said the allocation arrangement for the 10,000 ride-hailing vehicle permits would be announced in November, with the government […]
- Hong Kong customs seizes 600 million illicit cigarettes in first 9 months of 2026by Jess Ma on October 24, 2026
Hong Kong customs officers seized 600 million illicit cigarette sticks in the first three quarters of this year, the department chief has said, as he revealed plans to roll out more advanced contraband detection equipment. Commissioner of Customs and Excise Chan Tsz-tat told a radio programme on Saturday that the seizures in the first nine months this year […]
- Asaduddin Owaisi seeks clarity on Chinese intrusions along Arunachal border, calls for special Parliament sessionon October 24, 2026
By Pramod ChaturvediHyderabad (Telangana) [India], October 24 (ANI): AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi raised concerns over the situation along the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh, demanding a comprehensive clarification from the Narendra Modi-led government on reports of Chinese intrusions and alleged restrictions on Indian patrols and civilians.In a […]
- China's Moonshot AI launches Kimi K3.1 Pro; plans full model weights release by Novon October 24, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 24 (ANI): Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company Moonshot AI has unveiled Kimi K3.1 Pro, a 3-trillion-parameter open-weight AI model featuring a 1-million-token context window, alongside a high-speed variant, Kimi K3.1 Pro Highspeed, according to a company statement.According to the release, both Kimi K3.1 Pro and its […]
- "Extremely proud": Harvinder Singh's father hails son's Asian Para Games goldon October 24, 2026
Kaithal (Haryana) [India], October 24 (ANI): Indian para-archer Harvinder Singh's family in Kaithal erupted in joy after he won a gold medal at the 2026 Asian Para Games, with his father, Paramjit Singh, expressing pride in his son's achievement.Harvinder Singh, alongside Vijay Sundi, clinched gold in the men's recurve doubles event at the 2026 Asian Para […]
- Crypto platform on alert lists opens Hong Kong office, prompting calls for scrutinyby Jess Ma on October 24, 2026
A cryptocurrency trading platform on Hong Kong and Canadian regulators’ alert lists has opened an office in the city, prompting experts to urge closer scrutiny of how such firms promote themselves without undermining an open business environment. Experts told the South China Morning Post that inclusion on a regulator’s alert list did not necessarily […]
- Tibet Earthquake: 76 injured, 16 killed after 7.0-magnitude quake hits Nakchu; rescue operations underwayon October 24, 2026
Tibet, October 24 (ANI): At least 76 people have been injured and 16 killed after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Nakchu in Tibet on Thursday night, with rescue and relief operations underway in the affected areas.The earthquake struck Tangnezong district in Nakchu, northern Tibet, at 10:33 pm on Thursday, local authorities said, as reported by Chinese […]
- APEC finance ministers adopt pragmatic pledges for sustained growthon October 24, 2026
HONG KONG, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- Finance ministers of the Asia-Pacific community have gathered this week in Hong Kong, reaching broad consensus on multiple fronts to propel growth amid increasing global uncertainties and rapid technological shifts.As one of the core ministerial platforms under the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the APEC Finance […]
- Samsung, SK Hynix upgrade China plants as AI demand growson October 24, 2026
SEOUL/BEIJING: Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are upgrading their factories in China to produce more advanced memory chips to meet growing AI demand and compete with Chinese rival Yangtze Memory Technologies Co, according to four people familiar with the plans. The South Korean chipmakers are working to manufacture flash NAND memory chips with more than […]
- Update: Rescue efforts intensify after Xizang quake kills 16, injures 76on October 24, 2026
BAQEN, Xizang, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- Sixteen people have been killed and 76 others are injured following a 7.0-magnitude earthquake that struck Baqen County of the city of Nagqu in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region at 10:33 p.m. on Thursday, local authorities said.The quake has also damaged or destroyed 339 homes and 20 livestock sheds, according to […]
- (SP)THE NETHERLANDS-ROTTERDAM-GYMNASTICS-WOMEN'S ALL AROUNDon October 24, 2026
(261024) -- ROTTERDAM, Oct. 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Elena Colas of France competes during the uneven bars event of the women's all around final at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships 2026 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Oct. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Weng Xinyang)
- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-WANG YI-GLOBAL GOVERNANCE FORUM-MEETING (CN)on October 24, 2026
(261024) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with co-chair of the Board of Trustees of the Asia Society John L. Thornton and The New York Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman, who are in China for the 2026 Global Governance Forum […]
- Why Hong Kong should rethink premiums for private recreation clubsby Ian Brownlee on October 24, 2026
Private recreation leases have a long and contentious history in Hong Kong. Complaints about the inequity of granting land leases to private clubs at a nominal premium for the exclusive enjoyment of a small number of members have been raised many times. This issue is increasingly pressing. Twenty-seven sites are involved and almost all the leases for these […]
- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-WANG YI-UNHCR-MEETING (CN)on October 24, 2026
(261024) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Barham Salih, who is in China for the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an), in Xiong'an New Area, north China's Hebei Province, Oct. […]
- Hong Kong private secondary sector expands as local universities’ reputation growsby Kristen Cheung on October 24, 2026
The number of private secondary schools in Hong Kong has risen by more than half in five years as demand for alternative curricula grows and new operators seek to attract families drawn by the city’s highly ranked universities, education authorities and principals have said. Between 2021-22 and 2025-26, the number of private secondary institutions […]
- SOUTH AFRICA-PRETORIA-BRIEFING RECEPTION-ZERO-TARIFF POLICYon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- PRETORIA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to South Africa Wu Peng speaks during a briefing reception on China's zero-tariff treatment for African countries in Pretoria, South Africa, Oct. 22, 2026. TO GO WITH "Chinese embassy reception highlights opportunities from zero-tariff treatment for South African exports" (Xinhua/Chen Wei)
- FINLAND-HELSINKI-BOOK-FAIR-2026on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- HELSINKI, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Visitors browse books at the 2026 Helsinki Book Fair in Helsinki, Finland, Oct. 23, 2026. The 2026 Helsinki Book Fair is held from Oct. 22 to 25 at the Helsinki Expo and Convention Centre in the Finnish capital. (Photo by Matti Matikainen/Xinhua)
- Tibetans hold candlelight vigil in Dharamshala for earthquake victims in Nakchuon October 23, 2026
Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], October 24 (ANI): Hundreds of Tibetans gathered in McLeodganj, Dharamshala, for a candlelight vigil organised by the Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) to mourn the victims of a devastating earthquake in Tibet's Nakchu region. Participants marched with candles to express their condolences to those who lost their lives and […]
- "ITPB DG's remarks did not imply that China has occupied any territory": Former J-K DGP Vaidon October 23, 2026
Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir) [India], October 24 (ANI): Former DGP of Jammu and Kashmir SP Vaid on Friday said that Director General of ITBP Shatrujeet Kapoor's statement only mentioned of face-offs with China and nowhere did it imply any territory being occupied.Speaking to ANI on Friday, the former Jammu and Kashmir Director General of Police said that the […]
- China grants approval to Citi for wholly-owned securities company in opening-up pushon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's securities regulator on Friday approved Citigroup's plan to establish a wholly-owned securities company in the country, the latest step in the country's broader push to open the financial sector wider to foreign institutions.The approval allows the U.S. firm to offer capital markets services in China, including equities […]
- Herder photographers document snow leopards and beyond in China's "water tower"on October 23, 2026
XINING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- On a craggy rock in a grand canyon in northwest China's Qinghai Province, Sangdrup raises his camera, scanning the rugged cliffs for a glimpse of wildlife.From the forests flanking the gorge, white-lipped deer, blue-eared pheasants and blue sheep emerge from time to time, becoming the subjects of Sangdrup's lens. The autumn air […]
- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-WANG YI-GLOBAL GOVERNANCE-FORUM (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, reads out a message from Chinese President Xi Jinping and delivers a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) in Xiong'an New Area, north […]
- Culture | China Great Wall Museum reopens after renovation in Beijingon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- The renovated China Great Wall Museum held its opening ceremony on Friday at the foot of the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing.With a construction area of about 16,000 square meters, the museum displays exhibits on the Great Wall's history, culture and spirit. Its permanent exhibition features more than 700 artifacts […]
- Chinese automakers shift gears in Brazil with local production pushon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- From assembly lines in northeastern Brazil to hybrid engines tailored to the country's ethanol-rich fuel market, Chinese automakers are putting more of their manufacturing and innovation on the ground, moving beyond vehicle exports as they deepen their presence in Latin America's largest economy.The growing local manufacturing […]
- InPics | 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) kicks off in N Chinaon October 23, 2026
XIONG'AN, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- The 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) kicked off here on Friday.Hosted by the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, the forum is themed "Rebuilding Confidence and Cooperation: Reforming and Improving Global Governance in a Transforming World."
- (SpotNews) CHINA-XIZANG-NAGQU-EARTHQUAKE-RESETTLEMENT (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- NAGQU, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A worker tests a mobile emergency lighting equipment in Baqen County, Nagqu City, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, Oct. 23, 2026. China has allocated 50 million yuan (about 7.5 million U.S. dollars) in emergency disaster relief funds and earmarked another 30 million yuan for recovery efforts following […]
- Culture&Life | China Great Wall Museum reopens after renovation in Beijingon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- The renovated China Great Wall Museum held its opening ceremony on Friday at the foot of the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing.With a construction area of about 16,000 square meters, the museum displays exhibits on the Great Wall's history, culture and spirit. Its permanent exhibition features more than 700 artifacts […]
- Azerbaijan sees ties with India moving to "higher levels"on October 23, 2026
Baku [Azerbaijan], October 23 (ANI): Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov expressed confidence on Friday that bilateral relations with India are progressing towards higher levels, noting expanding prospects across energy sectors, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and logistical corridors, while characterising External Affairs Minister (EAM) S […]
- China's green finance helps drive global low-carbon transitionon October 23, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- China's integration of digital technologies with green finance is opening up new opportunities for global cooperation on the low-carbon transition, participants said at the Annual Conference of Financial Street Forum 2026 in Beijing.Under the theme "Building an Open, Collaborative and Inclusive Ecosystem for Global Financial […]
- CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN-2026 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE FORUM (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- XIONG'AN, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Participants attend the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) in Xiong'an New Area, north China's Hebei Province, Oct. 23, 2026. The 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiong'an) kicked off here on Friday. Hosted by the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, the forum is themed […]
- AFRICA-CHINESE SMARTPHONES-COMMUNICATION-DEVELOPMENTon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- NAIROBI, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member tests the camera performance of a smartphone at the Tecno office in Nairobi, Kenya, Aug. 25, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Chinese smartphones help narrow digital divide in Africa" (Xinhua/Xie Jianfei)
- "Maintenance of peace in border area essential": MEA clarifies position on reported face-offs with PLA in Arunachalon October 23, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 23 (ANI): The Ministry of External Affairs on Friday clarified the government's position after DG ITBP Shatrujeet Kapoor was reported to have spoken of continuing PLA face-offs in Arunachal Pradesh. The MEA in its briefing on Friday said, 'Insofar as the specifics are concerned, I would refer you to the Ministry of Defence. As we […]
- French Open: PV Sindhu beats Chiu Pin-chian to enter semi-finalson October 23, 2026
Paris [France], October 23 (ANI): Two-time Olympic medallist PV Sindhu kept India's campaign alive at the French Open 2026 badminton tournament after defeating Chinese Taipei's Chiu Pin-chian in straight games to enter the women's singles semi-finals on Friday.The world No. 11 Indian shuttler defeated world No. 17 Chiu 21-13, 21-14 at the Arena Grand Paris […]
- Tracing China's Long March through Britain's books, archives, memorieson October 23, 2026
LONDON, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- In a reading room at the British Library, a blue stamp dated Jan. 27, 1937 appeared inside a book written by a British missionary who witnessed part of China's Long March.Nearly 90 years later, the book offers a glimpse into how the extraordinary journey of the Chinese Red Army reached readers thousands of miles away.As this year […]
- (Hello Africa) Chinese smartphones help narrow digital divide in Africaon October 23, 2026
Chinese smartphone manufacturers such as Transsion, Xiaomi, and Honor have made mobile devices significantly more affordable and accessible to African customers, helping narrow the continent's digital divide.ADDIS ABABA, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- Millions of mobile phones are assembled annually at Transsion's factory located on the outskirts of Addis Ababa, the […]
- Interview: IRENA chief highlights China's contribution to global energy transition, emissions reductionon October 23, 2026
ABU DHABI, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- China has made an important contribution to the global energy transition and carbon emissions reduction by advancing renewable energy technologies, expanding manufacturing capacity and lowering the cost of clean energy equipment, the head of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) said in an interview with […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-GREAT WALL MUSEUM-REOPENING (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- BEIJING, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A man visits the China Great Wall Museum in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 23, 2026. The renovated China Great Wall Museum held its opening ceremony on Friday at the foot of the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. With a construction area of about 16,000 square meters, the museum displays exhibits […]
- (SP)JAPAN-ICHINOMIYA-ASIAN PARA GAMES-PARA BADMINTON-MIXED DOUBLES SH6-FINALon October 23, 2026
(261023) -- ICHINOMIYA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Rina Marlina/Subhan (L) of Indonesia compete during the para badminton mixed doubles SH6 final against Lin Shuangbao/Zeng Qingtao of China at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Para Games in Ichinomiya, Japan, on Oct. 23, 2026. (Xinhua/Then Chih Wey)
- (SpotNews) CHINA-XIZANG-LHASA-RED CROSS-RELIEF SUPPLIES (CN)on October 23, 2026
(261023) -- LHASA, Oct. 23, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Staff members transfer relief supplies in Lhasa, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, Oct. 23, 2026. A 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Baqen County of Nagqu City in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, at 10:33 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). […]
- URA tells owners to avoid hiring lift company at centre of fire safety probeby Vivian Au on October 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s Urban Renewal Authority has advised property owners under a subsidy scheme against hiring a contractor that failed to install fire safety components in lifts at hundreds of buildings, saying it had “lost confidence” in the company. The move came a day after the government suspended the performance rating for Taizoom Elevator, which was […]
- Xinhua Headlines: FAO honors highlight China's efforts to strengthen global food securityon October 23, 2026
* The recent FAO honors awarded to Chinese desertification control pioneer Yin Yuzhen and a Chinese research institute highlighted China's broader efforts to strengthen global food security through ecological restoration, technological innovation and international cooperation.* Jordan's Princess Basma bint Ali described Yin's decades-long efforts as "the […]
- Hong Kong Legco to review tighter rules on access to land records amid concernsby Vivian Au on October 23, 2026
Hong Kong’s legislature will set up a subcommittee to examine proposed restrictions on access to land records following widespread public concern. At a Legislative Council House Committee meeting on Friday, lawmakers endorsed establishing the subcommittee to study proposed requirements and procedures under the Land Titles Regulation. The move came after […]
- Taishin International Bank Opens Flagship Private Banking Branch in Southern Taiwanon October 23, 2026
PRNewswireTaipei [Taiwan], October 23: Taishin International Bank (Taishin Bank) opened its flagship private banking branch in Kaohsiung's Asia New Bay Area on October 23, the latest step in its push to serve southern Taiwan's growing ranks of wealthy clients and connect the island's wealth management market with the rest of Asia. The branch reflects […]












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