China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Lawmakers flag gaps in proposed changes to building management rules after Tai Po fire
    by Jess Ma on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong lawmakers have warned of potential loopholes that bid-riggers can still exploit despite a government proposal to tighten proxy votes, owner attendance at renovation meetings and other oversight issues in its review of building maintenance rules after the Tai Po fire. Their warnings on Thursday coincided with the announcement of a second round of […]

  • Man acquitted of assaulting wife after court finds contradictions in testimony
    by Fiona Chow on August 13, 2026

    A Hong Kong magistrate has acquitted a former auxiliary police officer of assaulting his wife at their home last year, citing inconsistencies in her testimony about his alleged attack after he refused to care for their baby. Magistrate Claudia Ng Cheuk-hwa on Thursday found Adnan Mohammad not guilty of one count of common assault. Mohammad’s wife, Shazia […]

  • Biology remarking makes DSE student one of Hong Kong’s 25 top scorers
    by William Yiu on August 13, 2026

    A Form Six student has become one of Hong Kong’s top scorers in this year’s university entrance examinations after her biology grade was upgraded following a remarking request, bringing the record-breaking total to 25 students from 16 schools who achieved perfect scores. Sunny Sun Wat-ching, an 18-year-old student at NT Heung Yee Kuk Yuen Long District […]

  • Strong typhoon brings floods to Beijing
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, China: China's strongest typhoon of the year has brought heavy rain and flooding across large parts of the country, including Beijing, where intense downpours flooded major roads and left vehicles stranded. The storm has weakened after making landfall, but its remaining rain clouds have continued to carry large amounts of tropical moisture deep […]

  • Milestone for China's homegrown aircraft with 1st int'l commercial flight
    on August 13, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's homegrown C919 aircraft completed its first scheduled international commercial passenger flight on Wednesday with a safe landing in Mongolia's capital city Ulaanbaatar after take-off from Beijing, marking a new chapter for Chinese-made large passenger aircraft going global.Air China flight CA723 using the C919 plane took […]

  • Interview: Energy cooperation with China offers new opportunities for S. Africa's industrial growth, says expert
    on August 13, 2026

    by Ntandoyenkosi NcubeJOHANNESBURG, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- Deeper cooperation between South Africa and China in energy investment, electricity infrastructure and equipment manufacturing could open new opportunities for South Africa's energy transition and industrial development, a South African energy expert has said.Nndwamato Tom Tonic Mutshidza, former […]

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHANPIONSHIPS-WOMEN'S SOLO TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- He Zhien of China performs during the Women's Solo Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-MEN'S SOLO TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zakhar Trofimov of Russia performs during the Men's Solo Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • Overseeing jury trials – the demanding job of a High Court judge
    by Martin Hui on August 13, 2026

    Jury trials are a rarity among the world’s legal traditions, but a fundamental bedrock of the common law system. The jury’s role as the decider of a defendant’s guilt makes them the natural centrepiece of a criminal trial, but an often overlooked part of the process is the role of the trial judge. The judge does not sit in the back seat while waiting […]

  • Stop mourning Hong Kong. It’s evolving, not dying
    by Victor Kwok on August 13, 2026

    Hong Kong has changed since the turmoil of 2019-20. Few people would dispute this. The more important question is what kind of city it is becoming. It is evolving into a more nationally integrated yet still distinctive city. The emerging model seeks to combine market dynamism and international connectivity with clearer alignment to national development. […]

  • (SP)HUNGARY-BUDPAEST-ARTISTIC SWIMMING-WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-TEAM TECHNICAL
    on August 13, 2026

    (260813) -- BUDPAEST, Aug. 13, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China perform during the Team Technical Final of the World Aquatics Junior Artistic Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary, on Aug. 12, 2026. (Photo by Attila Volgyi/Xinhua)

  • 57 qualifiers complete EA Sports FC field at Nations Cup
    on August 13, 2026

    (Photo credit: The Esports Foundation)The Esports Foundation announced the fifty-six players who earned spots through online qualifiers for the EA Sports FC tournament at the Esports Nations Cup 2026.An additional spot was awarded to a player representing Kuwait, who secured the Host Region Wildcard.The competition will run from Nov. 2-29 in Riyadh, Saudi […]

  • What comes next for Hong Kong as a global financial hub?
    by Lam Ka-sing,Denise Tsang on August 13, 2026

    What will a stronger international financial centre look like for Hong Kong? Doubling down on yuan internationalisation is a key focus, experts say in this second of our five-part series on the city’s first five-year blueprint. Read part one here. With a symbolic press of a button, top officials and securities regulators from Hong Kong and mainland China […]

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-DIRECT RMB SETTLEMENT SERVICE
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests celebrate the launch of Stanbic Bank Tanzania's direct RMB settlement service in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Aug. 12, 2026. Stanbic Bank Tanzania, one of Tanzania's leading commercial banks, on Wednesday launched a direct renminbi (RMB) settlement service, allowing Tanzanian businesses trading with […]

  • Beyond the headlines, Pakistan and Russia are drawing closer
    on August 12, 2026

    From counterterrorism to trade corridors, Moscow and Islamabad are turning steady contact into a deeper, more durable relationshipSometimes trust develops gradually in settings that most people are unaware of, such as a working group, a ministerial handshake, or an agreement made on the fringes of a summit that garners national attention for a single […]

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-YOUTH EXCHANGES EVENT
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests launch a bilateral cooperation initiative during the China-Tanzania Dialogue on Youth Development and Exchange in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Aug. 12, 2026. China and Tanzania on Wednesday called for stronger youth exchanges, skills development and innovation to deepen bilateral relations and support […]

  • Rendezvous with Peking Opera at ancient theatre of Carthage in Tunisia
    on August 12, 2026

    TUNIS, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- As the last rays of sunlight faded over the ancient theatre of Carthage, night settled in and the summer heat began to ease. Then, the resonant strains of Peking Opera rang out, and the Monkey King, an iconic figure in Peking Opera, appeared in a golden robe, moving in perfect sync with the drumbeats. His entrance unleashed a roar […]

  • China's experience in desertification control offers inspiration for Saudi Arabia -- Saudi official
    on August 12, 2026

    RIYADH, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- Saudi Arabia is strengthening cooperation with China in combating desertification and expanding vegetation cover, drawing on China's decades-long experience as the kingdom advances its ambitious environmental goals under the Saudi Green Initiative, a Saudi official has said.Ahmed AlAnazi, general manager of the National Greening […]

  • Update: China's NEV sales share tops 60 pct in July
    on August 12, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- China's new-energy vehicle (NEV) sales in July 2026 accounted for more than 60 percent of the monthly new car sales for the first time, while the cumulative share for the first seven months of the year also surpassed 50 percent, industry data showed on Wednesday.In July alone, NEV output and sales reached over 1.57 million and […]

  • Philippines says BrahMos deliveries from India on track, eyes deeper defence cooperation
    on August 12, 2026

    By By Sahil Pandey New Delhi [India], August 12 (ANI): The Philippines on Wednesday said deliveries of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile systems acquired from India are progressing well, with Manila describing the weapon as a key source of 'credible deterrence' as it strengthens its territorial defence amid tensions in the South China Sea.Philippines […]

  • CTA remembers Tibetan youth who died after self-immolation protest
    on August 12, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], August 12 (ANI): The Central Tibetan Administration has remembered Choepa, a 24-year-old Tibetan youth who died after self-immolating in protest against Chinese rule in Tibet in 2012. The CTA shared details of his case on the social media platform X.According to the Central Tibetan Administration, Choepa was from […]

  • (SP)CHINA-FOSHAN-BASKETBALL-WOMEN'S FRIENDLY-CHINA VS NIGERIA (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- FOSHAN, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yang Shuyu (C) of China vies for the ball during a friendly women's basketball match between China and Nigeria in Foshan, south China's Guangdong province, Aug. 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Deng Hua)

  • Hong Kong baby food producer recalls pastas over rice weevil scare
    by Danny Mok on August 12, 2026

    A Hong Kong baby food producer has voluntarily recalled several products from store shelves as a precaution after parents and online users raised concerns that they might contain rice weevils. Baby Basic said on Wednesday that the recall covered “instant baby congee – konbu salmon”, with an expiry date of June 22, 2027, and three varieties of its […]

  • How China's grid powers through peak summer demand
    on August 12, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- Each year, surging temperatures put China's power grid to the test at the height of summer. In recent weeks, sweltering heat and high humidity have gripped many megacities, driving electricity demand to record highs.While rolling blackouts in response to a summer crunch are not yet a distant memory, power grid operators across […]

  • InPics | Milestone moments of China's C919 jetliner
    on August 12, 2026

    BEIJING, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- China's homegrown C919 large passenger aircraft landed safely at the new Ulan Bator airport in Mongolia on Wednesday afternoon after departing from Beijing Capital International Airport, marking the completion of the aircraft's first scheduled international commercial passenger flight.The C919 is China's first self-developed […]

  • Hong Kong’s subdivided flats are turning into heat traps. But what’s the fix?
    by Edith Lin on August 12, 2026

    Retiree Yang Fangxin’s 72 sq ft rooftop home, located on the ninth floor of a 62-year-old building in Sham Shui Po, has become a heat trap under Hong Kong’s scorching hot weather. The temperature in her home was above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) at around 5pm on Tuesday, higher than the 33 degrees recorded at the Hong Kong Observatory’s […]

  • John Lee leads tributes as Zhu Rongji remembered for putting steel in Hong Kong’s spine
    by Leopold Chen,Simpson Cheung on August 12, 2026

    Hong Kong’s leader has expressed his profound sorrow over the death of former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji, paying tribute to him for supporting the city in challenging times including the 1997 Asian financial crisis. In a statement late on Wednesday night, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said he was sincerely grateful for Zhu’s care and support for Hong […]

  • "Ne Zha 2" wins top prize at China's audience-voted film awards amid animation boom
    on August 12, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Li Yue and Wang XiaopengBEIJING, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- "Ne Zha 2," the Chinese animated feature that shattered global box office records, was the biggest winner at the 38th Hundred Flowers Awards, becoming the first animated film in the ceremony's history to claim the Best Picture Award.The award was presented at the 38th edition of the […]

  • Smart traps, lasers join China's expanding anti-mosquito drive
    on August 12, 2026

    WUHAN, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- Mosquitoes are the bane of summer. They buzz, bite and drive park-goers indoors. Now a growing number of Chinese cities are fighting back with smarter tools.Lakeside parks in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei Province, have deployed intelligent traps that mimic human breath, killing more than 70,000 mosquitoes in over 20 […]

  • CHINA-GUANGXI-PINGLU CANAL-VESSEL TRIALS (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- LINGSHAN, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A trial vessel drives into a navigation lock on the Pinglu Canal in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on Aug. 12, 2026. Pinglu Canal started vessel trials on Wednesday, marking a key step toward the planned opening of this major Chinese waterway in September. The tests will assess navigation […]

  • Hong Kong college finance chief, wife and contractor held over HK$41m theft
    by Brian Wong on August 12, 2026

    The finance director of a private college in Hong Kong has been remanded in custody on suspicion of embezzling HK$41 million (US$5.2 million) over three years, with his wife and an engineering contractor also denied bail for allegedly handling the illicit proceeds. Ray Yip Kam-chun, 49, appeared in Tuen Mun Court on Wednesday to face a count of theft for […]

  • TUNISIA-TUNIS-CHINA-PEKING OPERA PERFORMANCE
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- TUNIS, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Artists of the China National Peking Opera Company perform at the ancient theatre of Carthage in Tunis, Tunisia, Aug. 11, 2026. The China National Peking Opera Company presented a performance on Tuesday at the "Folklores of the World" event during the 60th Carthage Festival in Tunis. (Photo by Adel Ezzine/Xinhua)

  • CHINA-SHANGHAI-SHANGHAI BOOK FAIR-OPENING (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- SHANGHAI, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the 2026 Shanghai Book Fair at the Shanghai Exhibition Center in Shanghai, east China, Aug. 12, 2026. Opening on Wednesday, the ongoing 2026 Shanghai Book Fair features two main venues, the Shanghai Exhibition Center and the Shanghai Book City. The cultural event will last until Aug. 18. […]

  • International Youth Day: Rahima Mahmut alleges 'Erasure' of Uyghur identity through separation of children from families
    on August 12, 2026

    London [UK] August 12 (ANI): On the occasion of International Youth Day, Rahima Mahmut, Executive Director of Stop Uyghur Genocide, has raised concerns over the situation of Uyghur children, alleging that hundreds of thousands of children have been separated from their parents and placed in state-run boarding schools and live-in kindergartens.In her […]

  • ‘I had planned to stay for life’: last villagers prepare to leave Cha Kwo Ling
    by Ambrose Li,Cannix Yau on August 12, 2026

    Nestled within thick, verdant foliage in Cha Kwo Ling is one of Hong Kong’s last squatter settlements, where a handful of remaining residents are staying until a government deadline to move out for redevelopment of the area for public housing. Mrs Lam, one of the last villagers living among the juxtaposition of makeshift metal dwellings and stone houses […]

  • MONGOLIA-ULAN BATOR-CHINA-C919-1ST INT'L COMMERCIAL FIGHT-COMPLETION
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- ULAN BATOR, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Passengers are greeted by etiquette staff dressed in traditional Mongolian costumes as they step out of the cabin at the new Ulan Bator airport in Mongolia, Aug. 12, 2026. China's homegrown C919 large passenger aircraft landed safely at the new Ulan Bator airport in Mongolia on Wednesday afternoon after […]

  • China's homegrown C919 aircraft completes 1st int'l commercial flight, lands in Mongolian capital
    on August 12, 2026

    ULAN BATOR, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- China's homegrown C919 large passenger aircraft landed safely at the new Ulan Bator airport in Mongolia on Wednesday afternoon after departing from Beijing Capital International Airport, marking the completion of the aircraft's first scheduled international commercial passenger flight.A grand water salute ceremony was held at […]

  • Paraguay opens probe into Hong Kong-born crypto exec’s death
    by Connor Mycroft,Eric Jiang,Danny Mok on August 12, 2026

    Police in Paraguay have launched an investigation into the death of a Hong Kong-born cryptocurrency fund executive as speculation swirled over the case. Experts on Wednesday also warned of a global rise in violent extortion attempts targeting digital asset holders, a phenomenon known as “wrench attacks”. Paraguayan police are investigating the death of […]

  • CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-49TH NAVY FLEET-GULF OF ADEN-ESCORT (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- SANYA, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People bid farewell during a ceremony held for the 49th escort fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy at a military port in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Aug. 12, 2026. The 49th escort fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy on Wednesday morning departed from a military port in […]

  • Hong Kong murder suspect faces retrial after jury deadlocks on psychosis defence
    by Brian Wong on August 12, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has ordered a murder suspect to face a retrial after a jury failed to reach a verdict on whether he committed the crime while suffering from a delusion that authorities were harassing him with electromagnetic waves. The 23-day High Court trial of former software developer Matthew Choi ended with a hung jury on Wednesday. Madam Justice […]

  • TANZANIA-DAR ES SALAAM-CHINESE MEDICAL TEAM-TCM TRAINING
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- DAR ES SALAAM, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Hongqing (1st L, back), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) physician with the 28th Chinese medical team to mainland Tanzania, delivers a lecture during a training course on TCM for Tanzanian primary healthcare workers and community health practitioners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Aug. 9, 2026. The […]

  • Hong Kong student arrested over HK$3m scam deceived by same swindlers
    by Jess Ma on August 12, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a 19-year-old university student accused of swindling more than HK$3 million (US$384,600) from a man after apparently being hoodwinked by scammers herself. Inspector Wu Kwan-yu of Tseung Kwan O police district’s intelligence section said on Wednesday that officers arrested the female student the previous day on suspicion of […]

  • Tech innovator uses AI to rebuild David Webb’s Hong Kong database
    by Cannix Yau on August 12, 2026

    A tech entrepreneur has pledged to rebuild a free database created over nearly three decades by the late Hong Kong corporate governance activist David Webb, bringing it ‘into the modern era” with the help of AI. Keith Li King-wah, co-founder and principal trainer of Allytic AI, announced on his Facebook page on Wednesday that he would rebuild […]

  • Photo Flash | China's homegrown C919 aircraft completes 1st int'l commercial flight, lands in Mongolia
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- ULAN BATOR, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- China's domestically developed C919 large passenger aircraft lands at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Mongolia, Aug. 12, 2026. The aircraft landed safely at Chinggis Khaan International Airport on Wednesday afternoon, marking the completion of its first international commercial flight. The flight from […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-C919-FIRST INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ROUTE (CN)
    on August 12, 2026

    (260812) -- BEIJING, Aug. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member helps a CA723 passenger check in at the Beijing Capital International Airport in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 12, 2026. China on Wednesday launched the first international route featuring its homegrown C919 aircraft, connecting Beijing with Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia, according to Air […]

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