China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Lifts at 74 more buildings serviced by Taizoom lack safety parts, taking total to 152
    by Danny Mok on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have said lifts at 74 more private buildings installed by Taizoom Elevator are missing crucial door frame components, taking the total of affected properties to 152. The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department provided the updated figures on Sunday night as citywide inspections of all lifts handled by Taizoom were carried out. […]

  • Hong Kong to review Peak lighting installation after outcry over felled trees
    by Ng Kang-chung on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong tourism authorities have pledged to review the roll-out of a lighting project along a trail on The Peak after mounting complaints that flowers and trees were chopped down to make way for the installations. But the Tourism Board defended the project, saying it had consulted local residents and sought advice from tree experts to minimise the impact […]

  • Elderly Hong Kong couple die in suspected suicide pact over Parkinson’s diagnosis
    by Simpson Cheung on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong police are investigating a suspected suicide pact after an elderly couple were found dead in a public housing flat on Sunday, following the woman’s Parkinson’s disease diagnosis. Police received a report at 2.39pm on Sunday that a man and a woman had been found unconscious inside a flat at King Wing House in Shan King Estate in Tuen Mun. A […]

  • IMF official says China makes proactive efforts for maintaining multilateral, rules-based trading system
    on October 18, 2026

    by Geng Lingnan, Liu YangBANGKOK, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- China makes proactive efforts for maintaining a multilateral and rules-based trading system, and Chinese companies can play an important role in the diffusion of new technologies and in supporting their application through outbound investment, an International Monetary Fund (IMF) official has said.The […]

  • "Their grit, determination and indomitable spirit...": PM Modi extends best wishes to India's Asian Para Games contingent
    on October 18, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 18 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday extended his best wishes to the Indian contingent for the Asian Para Games taking place in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, saying that their 'grit, dedication and indomitable spirit inspire 140 crore Indians'. Shuttler Pramod Bhagat and sprinter Simran Sharma led the Indian contingent as […]

  • MYANMAR-YANGON-MYANMAR-CHINESE SONG COMPETITION 2026-AWARDING CEREMONY
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- YANGON, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students perform during the awarding ceremony of Myanmar Chinese Song Competition 2026 at the National Theater in Yangon, Myanmar, Oct. 17, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Music brings Chinese, Myanmar communities together" (Xinhua/Myo Kyaw Soe)

  • How Chinese TCM training hones Indonesian medical skills
    on October 18, 2026

    by Zhang Yisheng, Nurul Fitri RamadhaniJAKARTA, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- For three grueling months, even simple movements brought pain to Dr. Hetty Helen's hand. As a physician at Indonesia's Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertahanan Negara (RSPPN) Soedirman, her relief finally came from an unexpected source: the hands of a Chinese traditional medicine practitioner."The hand […]

  • China's Uyghur crackdown under scrutiny as forced labour, cultural erasure, transnational repression draw concern
    on October 18, 2026

    Munich [Germany], October 18 (ANI): The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has released its weekly brief highlighting China's forced labour, environmental damage, cultural assimilation and restrictions on human rights advocacy in East Turkistan.An investigation by the Outlaw Ocean Project, published in The Globe and Mail on October 9, examined China's expanding […]

  • Second-hand smartphone traders eye Hong Kong as springboard for global exports
    by Kristen Cheung on October 18, 2026

    A pavilion dedicated to second-hand smartphones has made its debut at a Hong Kong trade show now under way, drawing international recycling platforms, refurbishers and automated kiosk operators hoping to use the city as a springboard to export used devices to other markets. The inaugural Global Mobile Exchange Pavilion, co-hosted by the Hong Kong […]

  • 5 dogs found dead near San Tin fish ponds in suspected poisoning case
    by Theodora Yu on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong police have launched an animal cruelty investigation after five dogs were found dead near fish ponds in the northern New Territories, with sources saying the animals may have been poisoned. The force received a report on Sunday morning from a passer-by who spotted four dog carcasses at a fish pond in San Tin, near Mai Po, and suspected the animals […]

  • CHINA-ZHEJIANG-HANGZHOU-LIANGZHU FORUM-SPECIAL EXHIBITION(CN)
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- HANGZHOU, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Visitors view exhibits at a special exhibition on innovative design of Chinese cultural heritage in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, Oct. 18, 2026. This design exhibition is one of the side events for the fourth Liangzhu Forum. (Xinhua/Xu Yu)

  • Hong Kong excels at medical research. So what is holding it back?
    by Elizabeth Cheung on October 18, 2026

    In the first of a four-part Health Matters wellness series on frontier medicine in Hong Kong, Elizabeth Cheung looks into how the city can turn world-class research into real-world treatments and what it needs to become a global biomedical innovation hub. Raymond Tong Kai-yu spent a decade overcoming challenges in cost and production to develop a device […]

  • CHINA-SICHUAN-GIANT PANDA-CONSERVATION (CN)
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- YA'AN, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Giant pandas are seen at Ya'an base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in southwest China's Sichuan Province on Oct. 17, 2026. Ya'an base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda currently houses more than 60 giant pandas. (Photo by Lan Hongguang/Xinhua)

  • THAILAND-BANGKOK-IMF OFFICIAL-INTERVIEW
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- BANGKOK, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Thomas Helbling, deputy director in the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s Asia and Pacific Department, speaks in an interview with Xinhua in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct. 12, 2026. TO GO WITH "Interview: IMF official says China makes proactive efforts for maintaining multilateral, rules-based trading system" […]

  • 20 restaurants prosecuted for allowing dogs without permits since scheme launched
    by Theodora Yu on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have prosecuted 20 restaurants for unlawfully allowing dogs onto their premises since the city’s dog-friendly dining scheme launched in July. The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department said on Sunday that seven people had also been prosecuted for bringing dogs into eateries without permission, while four others were prosecuted for […]

  • (SP)JAPAN-NAGOYA-ASIAN PARA GAMES-OPENING CEREMONY
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- NAGOYA, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The delegation of China parades into the stadium during the opening ceremony of the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Para Games in Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Jia Haocheng)

  • India-US strategic ties must respect sovereignty: Congress' Anand Sharma backs firm stand on 'indentured servants' remark
    on October 18, 2026

    Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) [India], October 18 (ANI): Former Union Minister and senior Congress leader Anand Sharma on Sunday said India-US strategic ties must be based on mutual respect and recognition of India's sovereignty, asserting that New Delhi cannot be dictated to on its trade and energy decisions, including purchases of oil and gas from […]

  • Hong Kong’s primary residential market sees wave of launches, successful sales
    by Cheryl Arcibal on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong homebuyers are poised to see new residential launches in the coming days and weeks following a sell-out weekend of more than 360 flats in two major projects in the city. Sun Hung Kai Properties (SHKP), one of Hong Kong’s major developers and landlords, was set to hold a second round of sales for Sierra Sea Phase 2C(2) in Shap Sze Heung, which is […]

  • INDONESIA-JAKARTA-CHINESE TCM TRAINING
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- JAKARTA, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chen Zhigeng, director of the medical department at Wenzhi Traditional Chinese Medicine, demonstrates a technique during a training session at RSPPN Soedirman in Jakarta, Indonesia, Oct. 15, 2026. TO GO WITH "Asia-Pacific Community: How Chinese TCM training hones Indonesian medical skills" (Xinhua/Veri Sanovri)

  • World Insights: Leaders' summit puts security, regional cooperation, finance at heart of upcoming COP17
    on October 18, 2026

    YEREVAN, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- Global efforts to halt biodiversity loss face a common test: whether conservation commitments can withstand the pressures of poverty, conflict and competing economic priorities.At Friday's Leaders' Summit on Biodiversity in Yerevan, those pressures brought the challenge of implementation into focus ahead of the 17th meeting of […]

  • Dubai Jewellery Group, Gold Association of Guangdong Province to strengthen cooperation
    on October 18, 2026

    DUBAI, 18th October, 2026 (WAM) -- The Dubai Jewellery Group (DJG) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Gold Association of Guangdong Province in China. The agreement aims to strengthen the cooperation between the gold and jewellery sectors in Dubai and China, including Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, by facilitating market access for […]

  • Huanggang Port swarmed by holiday rush with reports of 2-hour waits
    by Ng Kang-chung,Danny Mok on October 18, 2026

    Massive holiday crowds swamped the revamped Huanggang Port on Sunday during its first real test over the festival long weekend, with some travellers reporting two-hour waits. Outbound passenger traffic was “exceptionally heavy” between 10am and 2pm, with more than 30,000 departures, according to the Immigration Department. The surge prompted officers to […]

  • India targets around 100 medals at Asian Para Games; Head coach Satyanarayana confident of strong showing
    on October 18, 2026

    Nagoya [Japan], October 18 (ANI): India is targeting around 100 medals at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games, with Para Athletics Head Coach Satyanarayana expressing confidence in the contingent's preparation, determination and ability to deliver a strong performance as the Games officially open in Japan on Sunday.India has fielded a 168-athlete […]

  • CANADA-VANCOUVER FASHION WEEK 2026
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- VANCOUVER, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A model presents a creation by Chinese fashion designer Jumper Zhang during Vancouver Fashion Week 2026 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on Oct. 17, 2026. (Photo by Liang Sen/Xinhua)

  • Influential patriotic educator Ng Hon-mun dies aged 100
    by Simpson Cheung on October 18, 2026

    Ng Hon-mun, an influential pro-Beijing educator and long-serving Hong Kong deputy to the National People’s Congress who at one point called for its reform, has died at the age of 100. City leader John Lee Ka-chiu offered his deepest sympathies to Ng’s family on Sunday, praising him for his lifelong devotion to the nation and his significant […]

  • Hong Kong police to link mall CCTVs to surveillance network, security chief says
    by Vivian Au on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong police are in the final stages of talks to connect security cameras at shopping centres to the force’s expanding smart surveillance network aimed at tackling crime, the security chief has revealed. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung said on Sunday authorities were in discussions with private shopping centres to integrate their […]

  • InPics | Olympic champion Tamirat Tola breaks the course record in Beijing Marathon 2026
    on October 18, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- The 2026 Beijing Marathon & National Marathon Championships kicked off in Beijing, capital of China on Sunday. Olympic champion Tamirat Tola of Ethiopia won the 2026 Beijing Marathon in 2:03:10, cutting the previous course record by nearly four minutes. Another Ethiopian runner Anchinalu Dessie Genaneh retained her women's […]

  • Rajnath Singh to represent India at SCO Council of Heads of Govt Meeting in Tajikistan
    on October 18, 2026

     New Delhi [India], October 18 (ANI): Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will visit Tajikistan's Dushanbe to represent India at the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (CHG) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), scheduled to be held on October 19 to October 20.According to the Ministry of Defence, the meeting will focus on […]

  • More drug, semiconductor firms to set up or expand in Hong Kong, OASES head says
    by Wynna Wong on October 18, 2026

    Ten to 20 more companies are set to establish or expand operations in Hong Kong, including leading drug makers and a semiconductor business, with a roughly equal number of mainland Chinese and overseas firms, the head of a government investment office has said. Peter Yan King-shun, director general of the Office for Attracting Strategic Enterprises (OASES), […]

  • China plays significant role in global poverty reduction, Kyrgyz economist says
    on October 18, 2026

    BISHKEK, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- The eradication of absolute poverty stands as one of China's most significant socio-economic achievements in recent decades, highlighting its important contribution to international poverty reduction efforts, a Kyrgyz economist said ahead of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.China's success in lifting hundreds […]

  • Int'l biodiversity summit calls for stronger global action to protect nature
    on October 18, 2026

    YEREVAN, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- The UN chief and government officials called for accelerated global action to protect biodiversity at a summit held here on Friday, urging countries to turn international commitments into concrete measures and strengthen cooperation to address biodiversity loss.The Leaders' Summit on Biodiversity, themed "Leaders for Nature," […]

  • Hong Kong ‘optimistic’ on economic growth despite global slowdown, Paul Chan says
    by Natalie Wong on October 18, 2026

    The government is more “optimistic” than the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about Hong Kong’s economic growth for the year, the finance chief has said, pointing to the city’s unique position to capitalise on international capital flows and the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. Writing on his blog on Sunday after attending the IMF and World Bank […]

  • (SP)CHINA-BEIJING-2026 BEIJING MARATHON (CN)
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- BEIJING, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Lu Ying of China sprints to the finish line to win the third place of the women's marathon event at the 2026 Beijing Marathon & National Marathon Championships in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Luo Yuan)

  • Interview: Polish scholar calls for closer China-Europe dialogue, mutual understanding
    on October 18, 2026

    SOPOT, Poland, Oct. 18 (Xinhua) -- China and Europe should strengthen dialogue and mutual understanding to promote practical cooperation in a changing world, a Polish expert on China has said.Bogdan Goralczyk, a professor at the Centre for Europe at the University of Warsaw, told Xinhua in a recent interview on the sidelines of the 15th European Forum for […]

  • Cherish peace and stability, John Lee urges Hongkongers during Chung Yeung Festival
    by Wynna Wong on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong’s leader has urged residents to cherish peace and stability as senior officials marked the Chung Yeung Festival with tributes to the city’s wartime defenders and public servants who died in the line of duty. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu attended the annual ceremony at the Hong Kong City Hall Memorial Garden in Central on Sunday, laying a […]

  • Banking on bricks: entrepreneur builds a business case for recycling plastic waste
    by Jimmy Chow on October 18, 2026

    Former investment banker Shervin Sharghy takes a practical approach to plastic recycling, first asking whether it makes financial sense before tackling the technical challenges. The founder of Hong Kong-based EcoBricks said the main obstacle to recycling plastic was often economic rather than scientific. Collecting, sorting, cleaning and processing waste […]

  • Harvard and Cambridge to attend Hong Kong forum on role of humanities in AI age
    by Kristen Cheung,William Yiu on October 18, 2026

    The organiser of a forum that will bring together Hong Kong and overseas universities later this month has said it hopes to spark debate on the role of humanities programmes in an era increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence (AI). The Global University Presidents and Leaders Summit, organised by the Hong Kong Association for External Friendship, […]

  • AI Investment boom raises cross-asset risks as capex cycle matures, says BCA research strategist
    on October 18, 2026

    New Delhi [India], October 18 (ANI): Artificial intelligence could remain a transformative technology while triggering a significant market correction if productivity gains fail to keep pace with investment, Peter Berezin, Chief Global Macro Strategist at BCA Research, said during a discussion on the global macroeconomic and cross-asset outlook with […]

  • (SP)CHINA-BEIJING-2026 BEIJING MARATHON
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- BEIJING, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Runners start during the 2026 Beijing Marathon & National Marathon Championships in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Jin Liwang)

  • (SP)RUSSIA-MOSCOW-WUSHU-LEGENDS OF KUNG FU-FESTIVAL
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- MOSCOW, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Participants compete during the Health Qigong event at "Legends of Kung Fu 2026" International Chinese Martial Arts Festival in Moscow, Russia, on Oct. 17, 2026. (Photo by Alexander Zemlianichenko Jr/Xinhua)

  • (SP)CHINA-BEIJING-2026 BEIJING MARATHON(CN)
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- BEIJING, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Runners Feng Peiyou (front R) and Xia Yuyu (front L) prepare before the 2026 Beijing Marathon & National Marathon Championships in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 18, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Ming)

  • Spirit of Hong Kong Awards finalist bridges the gap in accessible dental care
    by Jimmy Chow on October 18, 2026

    Hong Kong social worker Mark Cheung Kai-yuen is working to make dental care more accessible for cancer survivors, people with disabilities and children with special needs who often struggle to find suitable clinics. Through Smile Again, the social enterprise he co-founded with dentist Dr Ho Kwun-yin, Cheung has adapted both the facility and the way care is […]

  • (SP)EGYPT-CAIRO-BADMINTON-BWF WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS-FINAL
    on October 18, 2026

    (261018) -- CAIRO, Oct. 18, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Runner-ups Feng Yilang/Li Menghan (R) of China pose for a photo during the awarding ceremony for the mixed doubles final at the BWF World Junior Championships 2026 in Cairo, Egypt, Oct. 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

  • Taiwan detects 2 PLA aircraft, 5 PLAN vessels operating near territory
    on October 18, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 18 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence said on Sunday that it tracked multiple Chinese military aircraft, naval vessels, and official ships in the vicinity of the island, with all detected air sorties breaching the median line of the Taiwan Strait.According to a security update released by the defence ministry in a post on […]

  • Why is Hong Kong hosting the Apec Finance Ministers’ Meeting? There is another agenda
    by Simpson Cheung,Lam Ka-sing on October 18, 2026

    As Hong Kong hosts the Apec Finance Ministers’ Meeting on Tuesday, this two-part series examines the summit’s significance and its implications for Beijing on the global stage. In part one, Simpson Cheung and Alfred Lam explore how the event could elevate the city’s status as an international financial centre at a pivotal moment. Beijing’s decision […]

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