China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • To be the world No 2 financial centre, Hong Kong must be a rule maker
    by Jun Yu Chan on April 25, 2026

    Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po recently said the city could rise to become the world’s No 2 financial centre in 10-15 years. That is the right kind of ambition. In a world being reshaped by geopolitical fragmentation, China’s growing global weight and rapid technological change, Hong Kong must think beyond remaining internationally […]

  • "PM Modi looks completely compromised": Karnataka Minister Priyank Kharge on Trump's 'hellhole' repost
    on April 25, 2026

    Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], April 25 (ANI): Karnataka Minister Priyank Kharge on Saturday launched a sharp attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi over Donald Trump's repost of hellhole remarks, alleging that PM Modi appears 'completely compromised'. In a post on X, the Karnataka Minister said, 'Modiji's best friend calls India a 'hellhole' and there is […]

  • China's ethnic unity law sparks alarm in Europe over cultural erasure, transnational reach
    on April 25, 2026

    Brussels [Belgium], April 25 (ANI): Following Beijing's adoption of a controversial 'ethnic unity' law on 12 March 2026, the Office of Tibet in Brussels has ramped up its outreach to European policymakers, warning of sweeping consequences that extend beyond China's borders. The legislation poses a serious threat to Tibetan identity and could […]

  • Photo of labourer smoking on scaffolding triggers anger after Tai Po blaze
    by Connor Mycroft on April 25, 2026

    An image of a Hong Kong construction worker smoking a cigarette while on bamboo scaffolding at a residential building has prompted outrage among internet users, who have drawn comparisons with the suspected cause of the city’s deadliest fire in decades. An image shared on a Facebook page called the Shau Kei Wan Sai Wan Ho Concern Group showed a worker […]

  • Tibetans-in-Exile mark 37th birthday of 11th Panchen Lama in Shimla, renew call for his release
    on April 25, 2026

    Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) [India], April 25 (ANI): Tibetans-in-exile in Shimla on Saturday celebrated and observed the 37th birthday of the 11th Panchen Lama, Gendhun Choekyi Nyima, with prayers and offerings, expressing hope of celebrating his next birthday in his presence.The observance was jointly organised by the Jonang Monastery, Shimla chapters of the […]

  • Taiwan's MAC opposes China's bullying diplomacy after president's trip cancellation
    on April 25, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], April 25 (ANI): Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) has strongly criticised Beijing after Chinese officials dismissed the existence of the Republic of China (ROC) presidency, escalating tensions following the cancellation of President William Lai's planned trip to Africa, as reported by The Taipei Times.According to The Taipei Times, […]

  • From ground to orbit: China eyes computing in space
    on April 25, 2026

    CHENGDU, April 25 (Xinhua) -- In a futuristic office resembling a space station, Zhao Hongjie, executive vice president of Adaspace Technology Co., Ltd. (ADAspace), outlined a grand vision: to bring intelligent services to every corner of the Earth.For this commercial aerospace enterprise, based in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, […]

  • (SP)AUSTRALIA-MELBOURNE-BASKETBALL-NBL1
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- MELBOURNE, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chen Mingling (R) competes during a match between Melbourne Tiger and Ringwood Hawks at The Rings indoor stadium in Melbourne, Australia, on April 25, 2026. Chinese basketball talents Yang Shuyu and Chen Mingling made their debuts in Australia's second-tier National Basketball League 1 (NBL1) South league on […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-CANTON FAIR-NEW MOMENTUM (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- GUANGZHOU, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Products of Zhejiang RongQe Technology Co., Ltd. are on display during the 139th edition of the China Import and Export Fair, or the Canton Fair, in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, April 16, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Canton Fair highlights new momentum in China-Germany intelligent […]

  • BRITAIN-LONDON-AMAZING SHANGHAI-CITY TEA SALON
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- LONDON, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor is pictured during a Shanghai city promotion event in London, Britain, on April 24, 2026. An event titled "Amazing Shanghai City Tea Salon" was held at the British Library in London on Friday to promote the image of Shanghai, east China. (Xinhua/Li Ying)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-WATER POLO(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Temirlan Balfanbayev, goalkeeper of Kazakhstan, make a save during the water polo men's round-robin final between Thailand and Kazakhstan at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Chen Sihan)

  • ITALY-MILAN-DESIGN WEEK-CHINESE DESIGNS
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- MILAN, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor looks at a floor lamp at the booth of Chinese company X-ZOO during Milan Design Week in Milan, Italy, April 22, 2026. TO GO WITH "Feature: Blending, reinterpreting and innovating: Chinese designs in Milan" (Xinhua/Li Jing)

  • Hong Kong urged to clarify consent in reforms to close sexual offence loopholes
    by Lo Hoi-ying on April 25, 2026

    Including clear, comprehensive definitions of consent in Hong Kong’s reform of sexual offence laws will provide greater clarity for all parties and better protect victims, experts and a survivor have said. Barrister Stephen Keung Pit-chun said on Saturday current interpretations of consent relied on “common sense”, creating legal loopholes. […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-SAILING-FOIL WINDSURFING GIRLS(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chen Yimin of China competes during the Foil Windsurfing Girls race of sailing at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-TEQBALL(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Naing Naing Win/Hsu Mon Aung (R) of Myanmar celebrate after the women's doubles group B match between Shi Huhong/Cui Yazhen of China and Naing Naing Win/Hsu Mon Aung of Myanmar at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Hu Jingwen)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH VOLLEYBALL(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kadeliye Halaiti of China reacts after the beach volleyball women's preliminary pool C match between Kadeliye Halaiti/Zhou Mingli of China and Shin Jieun/Kim Jeonga of South Korea at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-SAILING-FOIL WINDSURFING BOYS(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Athletes compete during the Foil Windsurfing Boys race of sailing at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH SOCCER(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players compete during the beach soccer men's group A match between Palestine and China at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Xu Bingjie)

  • Hong Kong police arrest 2 men over thefts targeting homeless people
    by Wynna Wong on April 25, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested two men in connection with a series of thefts targeting homeless people in Yau Tsim Mong district that involved about HK$142,000 (US$18,100) worth of stolen property. Inspector Frankie Chiu of the district said on Saturday that police had begun to notice a rise in such thefts from early April and had launched an […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH KABADDI(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Md Mijanur Rahman (L) of Bangladesh competes during the beach kabaddi men's team group A match between Iran and Bangladesh at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhao Zishuo)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-SAILING-FORMULA KITE MEN(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yang Xinnuo of China competes during the Formula Kite Men race of sailing at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-SAILING-FORMULA KITE WOMEN(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ma Zilin of China reacts after during the Formula Kite Women race of sailing at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Fan)

  • CHINA-HUBEI-YANGTZE RIVER-BRIDGES (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- WUHAN, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on Oct. 1, 2025 shows vehicles passing across the Second Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. Currently, nearly 50 bridges have been completed or are under construction along the Yangtze River's Hubei section. Ferry services used to be the sole means of transport for […]

  • KENYA-NAKURU COUNTY-CHINESE FIRM-GEOTHERMAL PROJECT
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) --NAIROBI, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on April 21, 2026 shows a view of the Hell's Gate National Park in the Great Rift Valley, Nakuru County, Kenya. TO GO WITH "Feature: Cooperation with China drives Kenya's green growth journey" (Xinhua/Xie Jianfei)

  • Global musicians go east as China becomes a major touring destination
    on April 25, 2026

    BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) -- As dusk fell over a stadium in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu, the soaring vocals of Imagine Dragons electrified tens of thousands of fans, turning a two-hour concert into a high-energy spectacle.The American rock band staged eight shows across Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu from mid- to late-March as part of its […]

  • ZAMBIA-LUSAKA-CHINA-DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGREEMENT
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- LUSAKA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Zambia Han Jing (L) and Zambian Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane shake hands during a signing ceremony of a development cooperation agreement in Lusaka, Zambia, on April 24, 2026. China and Zambia on Friday signed an agreement under which China will provide Zambia a grant to jointly […]

  • Column: China-Laos ties at 65 continue to move forward
    on April 25, 2026

    As China and Laos mark the 65th anniversary of diplomatic ties, they will continue to move forward under high-level strategic guidance, deepen connectivity, expand economic and trade cooperation, and strengthen people-to-people exchanges.by Liu TingThe year 2026 marks the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Laos as well as the Year of […]

  • What smokers need to know about Hong Kong’s new e-cigarette ban
    by Fiona Sun on April 25, 2026

    Hong Kong’s new ban on possessing e-cigarettes, commonly known as vapes, and related products in public places will take effect on April 30. Residents and visitors caught violating the rule could face a fine of up to HK$50,000 (US$6,380) and a maximum of six months in jail. The South China Morning Post looks into the details of the ban, its penalties and […]

  • Tibeans-in-Exile mark 37th birthday of 11th Panchen Lama in Shimla with renewed call for release
    on April 25, 2026

    Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) [India], April 25 (ANI): Tibetans-in-exile in Shimla on Saturday celebrated and observed the 37th birthday of the 11th Panchen Lama, Gendhun Choekyi Nyima, with prayers and offerings, expressing hope of celebrating his next birthday in his presence.The observance was jointly organised by the Jonang Monastery, Shimla chapters of the […]

  • Iran's 57-day internet blackout becomes world's longest nation-scale shutdown on record: NetBlocks
    on April 25, 2026

    Tehran [Iran], April 25 (ANI): Citizens in Iran have been subjected to a continuous internet blackout for 57 days, marking exactly eight weeks since the Iranian regime severed the country's digital access, according to the internet monitoring watchdog NetBlocks.Reporting on the situation this Saturday, the watchdog highlighted the severe impact of the […]

  • Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage in Taiwan highlights shared cross-Strait folk belief
    on April 25, 2026

    Thousands of people across Taiwan are celebrating the birthday of sea goddess Mazu with annual pilgrimages held in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, an event widely dubbed "March Madness for Mazu."Among the most famous is the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage, in which a statue of the deity from Dajia Jenn Lann Temple in Taichung is carried in a multi-day […]

  • (Hello Africa) China-Kenya partnership unlocks geothermal potential of Great Rift Valley
    on April 25, 2026

    At Kenya's Great Rift Valley, Zebras, antelopes and giraffes graze freely, unfazed by the wisps of steam that periodically vent into the air. Here, heat drawn from the earth's interior is converted into electricity and fed directly into the national grid.NAIROBI, April 25 (Xinhua) -- Hell's Gate National Park, about 100 kilometers northwest of Kenya's […]

  • Reverend Derek Li, father of injured Hong Kong Mirror dancer Mo Li, dies
    by Connor Mycroft on April 25, 2026

    The father of Mo Li Kai-yin, the dancer paralysed by a falling giant screen during a 2022 concert by popular Hong Kong boy band Mirror, has died. The Christian Ministry Institute on Saturday announced the death of Reverend Derek Li Shing-lam, who spent years advocating for his 31-year-old son after the accident shocked the city. “Reverend Li devoted his […]

  • Wang Fuk Court resident cherishes chance to capture final photo of sea from flat
    by Theodora Yu on April 25, 2026

    For Ian Chu, capturing one last image of the sea from his home before it was gone forever was deeply important to him as he returned on Saturday to the scene of the deadly blaze at Hong Kong’s Wang Fuk Court to collect his belongings. Chu lived in Wang Cheong House, where 81 people died – nearly half of the 168 in total. “Since the renovations I have […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-AQUATHLON-4X MIXED RELAY (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalists team China (C), silver medalists team China's Hong Kong (L) and bronze medalists team Japan react during the awarding ceremony for the 4x mixed relay of aquathlon event at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Bo)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-DRAGON BOAT-SMALL BOAT-WOMEN'S 200M STRAIGHT RACE (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China's Macao competes during the semifinal of the small boat women's 200m straight race of dragon boat event at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Yang Guanyu)

  • Xinhua Commentary: Washington is distilling a threat where none exists
    on April 25, 2026

    Washington has a well-worn playbook: whenever China makes technological progress, it is promptly recast as misconduct.BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) -- Washington is once again casting Chinese AI firms as culprits, turning a routine engineering method into supposed evidence of intellectual property theft, a familiar tactic to justify another round of […]

  • Hong Kong developers clear stock amid strong demand and shrinking supply
    by Cheryl Arcibal on April 25, 2026

    Hong Kong developers released nearly 300 new flats to the market amid enthusiastic demand from potential homebuyers as the latest official data show completion of private residential units is set to decline this year and next. By 6pm, all 218 units at the One Victoria Cove Phase I in Hung Hom, jointly developed by Henderson Land Development, Hysan […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-3X3 BASKETBALL-MEN'S GROUP A-CHN VS IRI(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Mohammadmahdi Rahimi (bottom) of Iran competes during the 3x3 basketball men's group A match between China and Iran at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Guo Cheng)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-DRAGON BOAT-SMALL BOAT-WOMEN'S 200M STRAIGHT RACE(CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China competes during the final of small boat women's 200m straight race of dragon boat event at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Yang Guanyu)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-DRAGON BOAT-SMALL BOAT-MEN'S 200M STRAIGHT RACE (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Team China competes during the grand final of the small boat men's 200m straight race of dragon boat event at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Yang Guanyu)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S 60M-AWARDING CEREMONY (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Jirapat Khanonta (C) of Thailand, silver medalist Xu Jialu (L) of China and bronze medalist Jessica Rose Laurance of the Philippines pose for photos during the awarding ceremony of the women's 60m of beach athletics at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH ATHLETICS-WOMEN'S SHOT PUT-AWARDING CEREMONY (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Song Jiayuan (C) of China, silver medalist Zhang Linru (L) of China, bronze medalists Wu Ci-En of Chinese Taipei pose for photos during the awarding ceremony of the women's shot put of beach athletics at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhu […]

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-OPEN WATER SWIMMING-WOMEN'S 5KM (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA(HAINAN), April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Li Xinxuan of China competes during the women's 5km final of open water swimming at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. (Xinhua/Bei He)

  • (SP)CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-ASIAN BEACH GAMES-BEACH ATHLETICS-MEN'S LONG JUMP-AWARDING CEREMONY (CN)
    on April 25, 2026

    (260425) -- SANYA, April 25, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalist Pham van Nghia (C) of Vietnam, silver medalist Tao Yege (L) of China and bronze medalist Jayathra Sampath Miranda of Sri Lanka pose for photos during the awarding ceremony of the men's long jump of beach athletics at the 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, April 25, 2026. […]

China map