China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Exports take China to $1.2 trillion trade surplus amid tariff pressure
    on January 17, 2026

    HONG KONG: China closed 2025 with its largest trade surplus on record, underscoring how exports to the rest of the world have cushioned the impact of sharply reduced shipments to the United States amid renewed trade tensions under President Donald Trump. The surplus surged nearly 20 percent to almost US$1.2 trillion last year, according to data released […]

  • Canada announces USD 7 billion trade deal with China
    on January 17, 2026

    Beijing [China], January 17 (ANI): Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has announced a new trade agreement with China.Carney said that the deal would open markets for Canadian businesses and workers.In a post on social media platform X, Carney said, 'We've secured a new trade agreement with China -- unlocking more than $7 billion in export markets for […]

  • Machinery use suspended after worker severs hand at Hong Kong recycling centre
    by Connor Mycroft on January 17, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have issued a suspension notice to a contractor at a government-run recycling centre after a worker severed his palm while clearing debris from a wood-chipping machine. The Environmental Protection Department (EPD) on Saturday said it was “highly concerned” about the incident, which occurred at around 2pm the day before at the […]

  • Ahead of WEF 2026, Global experts warn of deepening economic, geopolitical paradoxes
    on January 17, 2026

    Cologny [Switzerland], January 17 (ANI): As world leaders prepare for the 2026 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), leading economists and geopolitical thinkers are drawing attention to a series of complex paradoxes shaping the international landscape this year. These contradictions, emerging at the nexus of geopolitics and the global economy, […]

  • WEF economists expect global economic conditions to weaken in 2026 over mounting debt, geopolitics
    on January 17, 2026

    Davos [Switzerland], January 17 (ANI): Around 53 per cent of World Economic Forum chief economists who were surveyed expect global economic conditions to weaken in the year ahead, down from 72 per cent in September 2025, even as they acknowledge the relative resilience of the global economy amid turbulence. The global economic outlook has improved modestly […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest another man with knife, days after earlier case in Tuen Mun
    by Connor Mycroft on January 17, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a man who brandished a knife in an apparently disoriented state near a McDonald’s in Tsuen Wan, just two days after officers shot dead another blade-wielding attacker elsewhere in the city. Police said they received a report at 8.42am from a passer-by that a man was seen holding a knife in the area near a McDonald’s on Tai […]

  • How traditional Chinese medicine is winning global hearts
    on January 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua) -- In the heart of Germany, a traditional Chinese herbal product has secured a lasting place on the shelves of the renowned Bahnhof-Apotheke pharmacy chain for over six years, with nearly 200,000 bottles of Shufeng Jiedu granules sold to date.Priced at 39.9 euros per bottle, this respiratory relief formula is among more than a […]

  • Several Hong Kong lawmakers omit unpaid directorships in Legco declarations
    by Matthew Cheng on January 17, 2026

    Several newly elected Hong Kong lawmakers have not fully disclosed their unpaid directorships and those held at subsidiaries, the Post has found, prompting calls from the legislature’s House Committee chairman for greater transparency. Andrew Yao Cho-fai and Lothair Lam Ming-fung were among the Legislative Council newcomers who did not register dozens of […]

  • Taiwan detects 26 PLA aircraft, 8 PLAN vessels, 1 official ship around its territory
    on January 17, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], January 17 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense detected the presence of 26 sorties of Chinese military aircraft, eight naval vessels, and an official ship around its territorial waters as of 6 am (local time) on Saturday.Of the 26 sorties, seven crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's northern, central, and southwestern ADIZ. […]

  • CHINA-TIANJIN-TCM-RECOGNITION (CN)
    on January 17, 2026

    (260117) -- TIANJIN, Jan. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A staff member works at a workshop of the Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Co., Ltd. in Tianjin, north China, Dec. 25, 2025. Once regarded as an exotic alternative, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is now expanding its global presence and joining the worldwide conversation on health and lifestyle. TO […]

  • ITALY-MILAN-MEN'S FASHION WEEK-LI-NING
    on January 17, 2026

    (260117) -- MILAN, Jan. 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A model presents creations of Fall/Winter 2026 collections of Li-Ning China during the Milan Men's Fashion Week in Milan, Italy, Jan. 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Jing)

  • BRI, RCEP offer tremendous opportunities for Cambodia's development: expert
    on January 17, 2026

    PHNOM PENH, Jan. 17 (Xinhua) -- China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA) have provided tremendous opportunities for socio-economic development and poverty alleviation in Cambodia, an expert said.Phy Veasna, a geopolitical and policy analyst at the Royal […]

  • Thank you, David Webb, you made Hong Kong a better place
    by Alex Lo on January 17, 2026

    Like many long-time reporters in Hong Kong, I had occasional dealings with David Webb, the market transparency and shareholder rights crusader who died this week of prostate cancer at the relatively young age of 60. Almost all of my encounters with him over the years were annoying and slightly unpleasant. But they made me respect him all the more. He once […]

  • Update: Shenzhou-20 astronauts meet press after returning from space
    on January 17, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua) -- The three astronauts from China's Shenzhou-20 crewed mission met the press in Beijing on Friday, their first public appearance after returning to Earth in November.Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie recounted how they found the cracks on the window of their original return vessel, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship, and shared […]

  • Tai Po fire relief fund to earn interest from fixed deposits: Hong Kong minister
    by Matthew Cheng,Emily Hung on January 17, 2026

    The HK$4.4 billion (US$564 million) donated for Tai Po fire victims will grow gradually with interest earned from fixed deposits, the home affairs minister has told the Post, adding the money will also fund long-term resettlement. In an exclusive interview with the Post on Friday, Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs Alice Mak Mei-kuen said the fund’s […]

  • Daily World Briefing, Jan. 17
    on January 17, 2026

    S. Korea's ex-president Yoon sentenced to 5 years in prison on arrest obstruction chargesSouth Korea's former impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol was sentenced to five years in prison on arrest obstruction charges, live footage showed Friday.The criminal division of the Seoul Central District Court in charge of Yoon's obstruction of justice case handed down […]

  • Russian lawmakers monitor Uganda election process
    on January 16, 2026

    More than 1,600 representatives from the African Union, the EU, US and China were accredited to observe the voteRussian observers have praised the organization and transparency of Uganda's general elections, as incumbent President Yoweri Museveni took a commanding lead in early results after Thursday's vote.Deputy chair of the Russian Federation Council's […]

  • Hong Kong needs to ask the hard questions about its net-zero challenge
    by Christine Loh on January 16, 2026

    Net-zero commitments are now commonplace across Hong Kong’s property sector. Many major developers have announced targets for 2030 and 2050, often framed around energy efficiency, renewable energy and greener buildings. This is welcome. However, as climate ambition becomes the norm, a more uncomfortable question comes into focus: how many of these […]

  • Dmitry Trenin: Russia and the EU drift toward an undeclared war
    on January 16, 2026

    A cautious forecast of what international relations will look like in 2026 Experience shows that making predictions even a year ahead is risky. Events that later seem obvious can be invisible in advance. Yet trying to identify the main trends shaping world politics remains worthwhile. So, what will the […]

  • "I may put a tariff on countries if they don't go along with Greenland": Trump
    on January 16, 2026

    Washington DC [US], January 17 (ANI): US President Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on countries opposing Washington's plans to acquire Greenland for 'national security' reasons. 'I may put a tariff on countries if they don't go along with Greenland, because we need Greenland for national security,' he said. Trump has repeatedly asserted that […]

  • India Open: Lakshya Sen goes down in quarters as Indian challenge ends
    on January 16, 2026

    New Delhi [India], January 16 (ANI): Indian Commonwealth Games champion Lakshya Sen kept pace with Lin Chun-Yi till the very end but fell short in the final exchanges as he went down in three games to end the host's challenge in the India Open 2026, a Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Super 750 event organised by Badminton Association of India, at the […]

  • MEA reiterates its "already clarified" position on Shaksgam Valley, rejects China's CPEC activity as "illegal and invalid"
    on January 16, 2026

    New Delhi [India], January 16 (ANI): India on Friday reiterated that it has already made its position clear on the Shaksgam Valley issue.Addressing the weekly press briefing in the national capital, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said, 'On the Shaksgam issue, we have already clarified what our position is, so I will refer you to […]

  • MEA says it has "no role" in filmmaking ventures like 'Battle of Galwan'; matter handled by relevant authorities
    on January 16, 2026

    New Delhi [India], January 16 (ANI): Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal on Friday responded to queries on the movie 'Battle of Galwan' and clarified that the MEA has no role in such ventures.He made the remarks during the weekly press briefing in the national capital.'We understand that a film of this nature is being planned. Issues […]

  • Nuclear power plant in east China to provide green solution for petrochemical industry
    on January 16, 2026

    NANJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- The nuclear heating and power plant in Xuwei, east China's Jiangsu Province began construction on Friday, as the nuclear island of the first unit started pouring concrete.This is the world's first project to use nuclear energy to supply low-carbon steam to the petrochemical industry, significantly reducing the use of fossil […]

  • Xi lauds turnaround with key US neighbor
    on January 16, 2026

    Canada has sought a rapprochement with Beijing amid tensions between Ottawa and WashingtonChinese President Xi Jinping has welcomed what he called a "turnaround" in relations with Canada, following a meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Beijing.While campaigning for office in April 2025, Carney claimed that China represented the number one […]

  • Xi lauds 'turnaround' with key US neighbor
    on January 16, 2026

    Canada has sought a rapprochement with Beijing amid tensions between Ottawa and Washington Chinese President Xi Jinping has welcomed what he called a "turnaround" in relations with Canada, following a meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Beijing. While campaigning for office in April 202

  • Contractors’ botches lead to bans on bidding for Hong Kong public projects
    by Ng Kang-chung on January 16, 2026

    Contractors at the centre of construction botches at three Hong Kong light public housing sites last year have been banned from bidding for public projects for up to a year, the government has said. The firm responsible for overseeing work quality, Able Engineering, has also been ordered to pay the extra costs for fixing the problems. It also faces a […]

  • China sees rebound in marriages as policy support shows impact
    on January 16, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- China's marriage registrations saw a rebound in the first three quarters of 2025, suggesting that the country's pro-family policies are beginning to pay off after numbers hit a record low the previous year.According to data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA), 5.15 million couples tied the knot in the first nine […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-HE LIFENG-CANADIAN PM-TRADE & INVESTMENT BANQUET (CN)
    on January 16, 2026

    (260116) -- BEIJING, Jan. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, speaks while jointly attending a China-Canada trade and investment banquet with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)

  • Int'l Exchange | Youths' visit to Chongqing Stilwell Museum refreshes traditional friendship
    on January 16, 2026

    CHONGQING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- Nineteen faculty members and students from Elon University in the United States joined peers from Sichuan University, Sichuan International Studies University, and Chongqing Nankai Secondary School for an exchange event at the Stilwell Museum on Friday. The Museum is named after Joseph Stilwell, a U.S. general who helped the […]

  • Hong Kong passport ranks 15th globally, rising 3 places in visa-free access index
    by Ambrose Li on January 16, 2026

    Hongkongers hold the world’s 15th most powerful passport, up three places from last year, according to an index measuring visa-free access. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport offers visa-free access to 171 destinations, according to this year’s Henley Passport Index released last week. Singapore retained the top ranking for the third […]

  • India wants "inclusive, fair" elections in Myanmar with participation of all stakeholders: MEA
    on January 16, 2026

    New Delhi [India], January 16 (ANI): India on Friday reiterated that it supports an inclusive and fair electoral process in Myanmar with the participation of all stakeholders.Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, addressing the weekly press briefing in the national capital, said, 'On elections in Myanmar, we have said what our position […]

  • Hongkonger reported missing in Iran ‘for many days’ amid internet shutdown, protests
    by Jess Ma on January 16, 2026

    Immigration authorities have confirmed receiving a plea for help concerning a Hong Kong resident reported missing “for many days” in Iran, as the country faces a nationwide internet shutdown amid protests against the government. A spokesman for the Immigration Department said on Friday that it had received “a relevant inquiry” and was in touch with […]

  • (Int'l Exchange)CHINA-CHONGQING-U.S.-STUDENTS-EXCHANGE (CN)
    on January 16, 2026

    (260116) -- CHONGQING, Jan. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- American visitors view exhibits at the Stilwell Museum in southwest China's Chongqing, on Jan. 16, 2026. Nineteen faculty and students from Elon University in the United States joined peers from Sichuan University, Sichuan International Studies University, and Chongqing Nankai Secondary School for an exchange […]

  • Xinhua Commentary: China, Canada should seize momentum for healthy, stable and sustainable development of ties
    on January 16, 2026

    For Canada, deepening cooperation with China should not be a matter of short-term calculation, but a practical choice to diversify markets, enhance competitiveness and strengthen long-term growth prospects.BEIJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- In a world increasingly shaped by economic fragmentation, geopolitical tensions and resurgent protectionism, Canada, like […]

  • China's Luban Workshop in Madagascar fuels local skills development
    on January 16, 2026

    TIANJIN, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- Dimbin'ny Riana Fitiavana Mamelasoa, a 23-year-old Malagasy student in China, is spending her winter break interning at a software company in north China's Tianjin Municipality, honing skills she hopes to take back home.Mamelasoa arrived in China in October 2025 to study software technology at the Tianjin Vocational College of […]

  • Trumps Iceland envoy pick apologizes for 52nd state joke
    on January 16, 2026

    Billy Long has said no offense was intended in his remark, which came amid the US presidents threats to seize GreenlandUS President Donald Trump's nominee for ambassador to Iceland, former Representative Billy Long, apologized on Thursday for joking that the island nation could become the 52nd US state with himself as governor.The remark comes as Trump's […]

  • Xinhua Headlines: Xi calls for advancing building of China-Canada new strategic partnership
    on January 16, 2026

    BEIJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met on Friday for the second time in less than three months, in a bid to chart the course for bilateral ties that began to thaw last year.The Xi-Carney meeting last October in Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, marked a turnaround of bilateral relationship, and […]

  • (EyesOnSci)CHINA-SPACE STATION-SUN (CN)
    on January 16, 2026

    (260116) -- BEIJING, Jan. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A stacked composite photo taken on Jan. 16, 2026 in China's capital Beijing shows the Chinese space station passing in front of the Sun. (Photo by Wang Junfeng/Xinhua)

  • (SP)CHINA-SHENYANG-FIS-SNOWBOARD CROSS WORLD CUP 2026-QUALIFICATION
    on January 16, 2026

    (260116) -- SHENYANG, Jan. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Nathan Pare of the United States competes during the men's qualification of the FIS snowboard cross world cup 2026 at Shenyang Dongbeiya International Ski in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, Jan. 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Pan Yulong)

  • Hong Kong’s pivot to hi-tech development gets boost as city hosts global AI summit
    by Vincent Chow on January 16, 2026

    Hong Kong took another big step in its journey to become an international tech hub on Friday, as the city basked in its inaugural turn as host of a summit under the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC). In his video address to the conference held in the Hong Kong Science Park, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said: “We must harness the power of […]

  • Indian exports to China surge
    on January 16, 2026

    The growth in December comes amid sharp US tariffs and warming ties between New Delhi and BeijingIndia's exports to China surged in December amid an improvement in bilateral ties between the Asian neighbors, official data showed.Figures released by the Commerce Ministry this week showed that shipments to China rose 67.35% year-on-year in December.Exports to […]

  • Hong Kong considers doubling attendance threshold for major renovation approvals
    by Matthew Cheng,Emily Hung on January 16, 2026

    Hong Kong homeowners could face a higher bar for approving major building renovation projects as the government is considering doubling the in-person attendance threshold to 10 per cent or more, the Post has learned. In an exclusive interview with the Post on Friday, Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs Alice Mak Mei-kuen pledged to fast-track the amendment […]

  • Hong Kong plans to build Northern Metropolis logistics hub for smart, green growth
    by Fiona Sun on January 16, 2026

    Hong Kong is building a logistics hub for high-value goods, e-commerce and low-altitude economy in the Northern Metropolis mega development project, with authorities set to gauge industry interest in the first site of the cluster this year. The Transport and Logistics Bureau said on Friday that authorities aimed to attract leading logistics firms with […]

  • Hong Kong’s latest office landmark nearly full as segment upturn simmers
    by Cheryl Arcibal on January 16, 2026

    The newest landmark office tower in Hong Kong’s main business zone is nearing full occupancy a year and a half after it welcomed its first tenants, suggesting improving fortunes in the city’s office property segment. The Henderson – the prime commercial development and namesake tower for one of Hong Kong’s largest developers – reached 90 per cent […]

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