| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- AZERBAIJAN-BAKU-CHINA-WANG YI-TURKISH FM-MEETINGon October 16, 2026
(261016) -- BAKU, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on the sidelines of the Seventh Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) in Baku, Azerbaijan, […]
- China turning waste into wealth through large-scale recycling: reporton October 16, 2026
China is turning recycling into a strategic tool to secure supplies of critical minerals and maintain its industrial strength, The Economist reported. Measures such as digital battery tracking, producer responsibility and AI-assisted sorting are helping the country integrate battery production with recycling. China now accounts for around 85% of global […]
- Dubai Chambers signs four MoUs with Chinese chamberson October 16, 2026
DUBAI, 16th October, 2026 (WAM) -- Dubai Chambers has signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with four chambers of commerce in China to strengthen cooperation, support the business community, and deepen ties between companies in Dubai and their counterparts in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Chongqing.Dubai Chambers signed the agreements with the […]
- AZERBAIJAN-BAKU-CHINA-WANG YI-ISRAELI PRESIDENT-MEETINGon October 16, 2026
(261016) -- BAKU, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Israeli President Isaac Herzog on the sidelines of the Seventh Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) in Baku, Azerbaijan, Oct. 15, […]
- EconomyInFocus | 140th Canton Fair offers more inspiration for smart livingon October 16, 2026
GUANGZHOU, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- The 140th edition of the China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, opened to visitors in Guangzhou, capital of south China's Guangdong Province on Thursday, with more than 30,000 exhibiting companies and about 340,000 overseas buyers expected to attend.Serving as a barometer and wind vane of China's foreign […]
- Feature: Where trees take root, friendship growson October 16, 2026
ROME, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- When Chinese sand-control pioneer Yin Yuzhen was named one of the 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on Thursday evening, retired U.S. teacher Ronald Sakolsky was there to share the moment.Sitting in the audience, Sakolsky grew teary-eyed as he applauded […]
- Chinese firms bring homegrown expertise, innovation to fuel Dubai's growthon October 16, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- A growing number of Chinese companies are expanding their business activities in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), translating their experience in China into more localized business practices that benefit the host community.From trade to investment, China's economic ties with the UAE are gaining momentum, with Dubai […]
- (SP)CHINA-TIANJIN-SENEGAL-WUSHU-ATHLETES-2026 YOUTH OLYMPICS-TRAINING (CN)on October 16, 2026
(261016) -- TIANJIN, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Senegalese wushu athlete Ndiaye Ndeye Ndack performs a changquan movement at a wushu school in Tianjin, north China, Spet. 22, 2026. In preparation for the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games, which will open on Oct. 31, four wushu athletes from Senegal took part in a training camp in Tianjin, north China. The 2026 […]
- TANZANIA-ZANZIBAR-CHINESE MEDICAL TEAM-TRAINING PROGRAMon October 16, 2026
(261016) -- ZANZIBAR, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A member from the 36th Chinese medical team in Tanzania's Zanzibar demonstrates handwashing techniques during a hand hygiene training session in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Oct. 15, 2026. The 36th Chinese medical team in Tanzania's Zanzibar conducted a hand hygiene training session on Thursday to mark Global […]
- Hong Kong private healthcare providers face new rules to make fees more transparentby Elizabeth Cheung on October 16, 2026
Private healthcare providers in Hong Kong will have to make their charges more transparent under government measures to be introduced from August next year at the earliest, including requirements to publish bilingual fee schedules and annual billing statistics. The Health Bureau set out details of the proposed requirements for private hospitals and clinics […]
- Hong Kong housewife gets 3 months in psychiatric institution over seditious postersby Lo Hoi-ying on October 16, 2026
An elderly woman who pasted materials containing pro-independence slogans and Hong Kong’s colonial-era flag outside her flat has been sentenced to three months in a maximum-security psychiatric institution for displaying seditious publications. West Kowloon Court ordered housewife Yang Chau-ki, 62, to undergo mandatory psychiatric treatment at the Siu Lam […]
- U.S.-LAS VEGAS-IMEX AMERICA 2026-CHINA-HIGH-TECH INNOVATION-ATTRACTIONon October 16, 2026
(261016) -- LAS VEGAS, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A woman visits the Chinese pavilion during IMEX America 2026 in Las Vegas, Nevada, the United States, Oct. 13, 2026. Beyond pandas and the Great Wall, high-tech innovation is emerging as a new draw for international visitors eager to experience China, tourism professionals told Xinhua at IMEX America 2026, […]
- Hong Kong aims for share of HK$350 billion yacht industry as travel scheme launchesby Eric Jiang,Lexi Tian on October 16, 2026
Hong Kong can capture a share of the global yacht industry, which is expected to reach HK$350 billion (US$44.6 billion) in six years, a senior official has said as the city launched a scheme to welcome leisure vessels from mainland China. Secretary for Transport and Logistics Mable Chan also announced fresh measures to attract overseas captains and draw […]
- CHINA-GUANGDONG-GUANGZHOU-CANTON FAIR-ADVANCED INTELLIGENCE-HIGHLIGHTS (CN)on October 16, 2026
(261016) -- GUANGZHOU, Oct. 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the Smart Health exhibition area during the Canton Fair in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, Oct. 15, 2026. The 140th edition of the China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, opened to visitors in Guangzhou, capital of south China's Guangdong Province on Thursday, […]
- 26 years apart, two old friends raise a trophy together in Romeon October 16, 2026
by Xinhua writers Gao Jingyan, Diao Ze, Ren YaotingROME, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- Scanning the crowd at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) headquarters, Yin Yuzhen pointed to her American friend Ronald Sakolsky. Sakolsky was then invited onto the stage, and the two embraced tightly as a wave of applause reverberated across the plenary hall.Just […]
- Three Chinese women honored among FAO's 100 Women Heroes. Why them?on October 16, 2026
Out of 609 nominations worldwide, three Chinese women have been named among the FAO's 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development:- One fought desertification for decades- One left corporate life for rural farming- One turned traditional knowledge into jobsProduced by Xinhua Global Service
- Beyond legal advice: Hong Kong charity helps bridge the gap in access to justiceby Jimmy Chow on October 16, 2026
Pro Bono HK is known for helping people in need access justice in Hong Kong, but its work extends beyond legal advice to connecting clients with social workers and community groups for further support and promoting legal education. Founded in 2014, the organisation helps people who may not qualify for legal aid or cannot afford private representation. Its […]
- Non-tariff barriers biggest hurdle in India-China trade: FM Nirmala Sitharamanon October 16, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 16 (ANI): Non-tariff barriers remain the single biggest obstacle in trade ties between India and China, Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday, pointing out that an expanding trade imbalance continues to weigh heavily against the country despite years of bilateral engagement.The Minister […]
- Trump dismisses going nuclear on Iran, possible ground invasionon October 16, 2026
Washington DC [US], October 16 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Thursday (local time) ruled out using nuclear weapons against Iran amid the ongoing conflict and expressed little inclination towards deploying American ground troops, even as the US military develops fresh strike options against Iranian energy infrastructure and nuclear facilities, […]
- Alo rakes in record HK$20 million in first-week sales at Hong Kong mallby Wynna Wong on October 16, 2026
American athleisure brand Alo generated nearly HK$20 million (US$2.6 million) in sales during its first week in Hong Kong, breaking an opening-week record at a luxury waterfront shopping centre and highlighting growing appetite for premium wellness products amid an uneven retail recovery. The brand, which soft opened its first Greater China flagship at K11 […]
- Update: China to host global governance forum from Oct. 23 to 25on October 16, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- China will host the 2026 Global Governance Forum (Xiongan) from Oct. 23 to 25 in Xiongan New Area, north China's Hebei Province, according to the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs (CPIFA).The forum will bring together leading figures in strategic, political, academic, business, media, and youth sectors from around […]
- High-tech innovation emerges as new draw for visitors to China at Las Vegas trade showon October 16, 2026
by Xinhua writer Gao ShanLAS VEGAS, United States, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- Beyond pandas and the Great Wall, high-tech innovation is emerging as a new draw for international visitors eager to experience China, tourism professionals told Xinhua at IMEX America 2026, which wrapped up Thursday.Industry insiders said that while China continues to attract visitors […]
- Australian political, business leaders call for stronger economic ties with Chinaon October 16, 2026
CANBERRA, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- Australian government officials, opposition leaders and business representatives on Thursday expressed their willingness to strengthen economic and trade cooperation with China, highlighting the importance of bilateral ties and opportunities for further collaboration.Speaking at the 2026 Canberra Networking Day hosted by the […]
- China's R spending up 8.2 pct in 2025on October 16, 2026
BEIJING, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- China's research and development (R) expenditure rose 8.2 percent year on year to 3.93 trillion yuan (about 584.5 billion U.S. dollars) in 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Friday.Over the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the country's R spending rose at an average annual rate of 10 percent, making […]
- Interview: Thai official hopes for closer vocational cooperation with China to prepare skilled workforce for futureon October 16, 2026
BANGKOK, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- A Thai Education Ministry official has expressed hope that closer vocational education cooperation with China will help prepare a skilled workforce for future-oriented industries.Sanga Taechersai, deputy secretary-general of the ministry's Office of the Vocational Education Commission, said he looks forward to further expanding […]
- China maps Israeli spoofing with flight data; new US press secretary: SCMP’s 7 highlightsby SCMP on October 16, 2026
We have selected seven stories from this week’s news across Hong Kong, mainland China, the wider Asia region and beyond that resonated with our readers and shed light on topical issues. If you would like to see more of our reporting, please consider subscribing. 1. Chinese scientists say they spotted possible Israeli electronic warfare units Chinese […]
- More than music: Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra strikes a chord across generationsby Jimmy Chow on October 16, 2026
For nearly five decades, the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra has worked to bring its music to a wider audience, including people who might never have considered entering a concert hall. Executive director Celina Chin Man-wah said the orchestra had long sought to ensure Chinese music was not seen as distant, formal or difficult to understand. That has meant […]
- Hong Kong vies for role in robotics boom with launch of embodied AI hubby Christina Zhao on October 16, 2026
The Hong Kong Productivity Council (HKPC) opened the city’s first experimental hub for embodied artificial intelligence on Thursday with the participation of seven mainland and Hong Kong companies, including industry leaders Unitree Robotics and Galbot, as the city looks to carve out a role in the global robotics boom. Located at the HKPC Building in […]
- Bengal Pandals blend devotion with social message: 'Aishwaryi' inspired by Satyajit Ray's 'Devi', 'Longmen Grottoes' for world peaceon October 16, 2026
Kolkata (West Bengal) [India] October 16 (ANI): As the city of joy immerses itself in the festive spirit of Durga Puja, community pandals across Kolkata are showcasing themes that blend devotion, social messaging and artistic craft.Kendua Shanti Sangha Sarbojanin Durgotsab Samiti is celebrating its 53rd Durga Puja with the theme 'Aishwaryi', blending […]
- It’s your funeral: former academic gives Hongkongers more end-of-life choicesby Jimmy Chow on October 16, 2026
After years of teaching Hongkongers about death and end-of-life arrangements, Dr Ng Kwai-lun realised there was a gap between what people were told they could do and the services actually available to them. Determined to bridge that gap, he left a stable university career to become an entrepreneur. Ng had worked at the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s […]
- Tapping into tech and talentby SCMP Plus on October 16, 2026
Download the PDF This is the fourth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and 2026 policy address. Part I – Hong Kong’s new chapter Part II – The story begins ... Part III – Sharpening Hong Kong’s edge Part IV – Tapping into tech and talent The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR […]
- Sharpening Hong Kong’s edgeby SCMP Plus on October 16, 2026
Download the PDF This is the third in a series of Factsheets on Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and 2026 policy address. Part I – Hong Kong’s new chapter Part II – The story begins ... Part III – Sharpening Hong Kong’s edge Part IV – Tapping into tech and talent The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR […]
- When yak milk meets coffee on China's Tibetan plateauon October 16, 2026
CHENGDU, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- Gonbu never developed a taste for coffee, and that remains true to this day.But that hasn't stopped the 30-year-old Tibetan from opening a restaurant that serves coffee with a local twist: yak milk, highland barley and butter.Growing up on the grasslands of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Gonbu spent his childhood days […]
- Hong Kong to carry out 24-hour patrols near Apec meeting venue and delegate hotelsby Simpson Cheung,Jess Ma on October 16, 2026
Hong Kong police will conduct round-the-clock patrols in Wan Chai from Friday as part of enhanced security arrangements for the coming Apec Finance Ministers’ Meeting, as delegates begin arriving in the city, the South China Morning Post has learned. Delegates from the 21 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation member economies will travel to Hong Kong as early […]
- Tapping into tech and talentby SCMP on October 16, 2026
This is the fourth in a series of factsheets about Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and 2026 policy address. Part I – Hong Kong’s new chapter Part II – The story begins... Part III – Sharpening the city’s edge Part IV – Tapping into tech and talent The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the […]
- Sharpening the city’s edgeby SCMP on October 16, 2026
This is the third in a series of Factsheets on Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and 2026 policy address. Part I – Hong Kong’s new chapter Part II – The story begins... Part III – Sharpening the city’s edge Part IV – Tapping into tech and talent The series has been produced with support from the Hong Kong SAR government. To see the […]
- Hong Kong Apec meeting to showcase ‘China’s voice’ in stability, treasury chief saysby Denise Tsang on October 16, 2026
The coming Apec finance ministers’ meeting in Hong Kong will demonstrate “China’s voice” in regional stability, with the city uniquely placed to bring together regional leaders for important exchanges in a geopolitically charged world, the treasury chief has said. In an exclusive interview with the South China Morning Post on Thursday, Secretary for […]
- AUSTRIA-VIENNA-HUANGMEI OPERA-HAN ZAIFENon October 15, 2026
(261015) -- VIENNA, Oct. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Huangmei Opera artist Han Zaifen (R) performs in Vienna, Austria, Oct. 15, 2026. (Xinhua/He Canling)
- 5 killed, 16 injured in Houthi attack on Yemen's Aden presidential palaceon October 15, 2026
Aden [Yemen], October 16 (ANI): Five people were killed and 16 injured in a Houthi attack targeting the al-Maashiq Presidential Palace in Yemen's southern city of Aden, Al Jazeera reported, citing Yemeni Health Minister Qasim Mohammed Buhaibeh, amid escalating hostilities between the Houthi movement and government forces.In a post on X, Houthi rebels […]
- "Noose is tightening around Iran's economy": US announces new sanctions targeting 16 people, 10 entitieson October 15, 2026
Washington DC [US], October 16 (ANI): The United States has announced new Iran-related sanctions targeting 16 individuals and 10 entities, with the US Treasury Department saying the measures aim to disrupt Tehran's alleged international financial networks, shadow banking operations and channels used to finance its military and regional proxy groups.The […]
- AZERBAIJAN-BAKU-CHINA-CICA SUMMIT-WANG YIon October 15, 2026
(261015) -- BAKU, Oct. 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, as Special Representative of Chinese President Xi Jinping, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, attends the Seventh Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and delivers a speech in […]
- Paris Motor Show highlights deepening China-Europe auto cooperationon October 15, 2026
In the view of Serge Gachot, director of the Paris Motor Show, Chinese and European automakers have broad prospects for cooperation. He encouraged Chinese companies to invest in local production, research and development and supply chains.PARIS, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- The ongoing 2026 Paris Motor Show not only features cutting-edge innovations in the auto […]
- Beyond baby bonuses: Hong Kong needs to attract couples with liveabilityby Jane Lee on October 15, 2026
Hong Kong’s efforts to boost the number of newborns in the city should be considered in the context of talent retention relating to Hong Kong’s liveability. When the Census and Statistics Department reported in August that births in Hong Kong had fallen by an annualised 15.6 per cent to a historic low of fewer than 30,000, it injected a sharp sense of […]
- Vegas bettor pleads guilty to game-fixing, point-shaving schemeson October 15, 2026
(Photo credit: John Jones)A Las Vegas-based sports bettor, who was indicted in three high-profile federal gambling cases, pleaded guilty to multiple charges related to betting schemes on Wednesday in federal court in Philadelphia.Shane Hennen's indictments concerned point-shaving and game-fixing schemes for NBA, NCAA and Chinese Basketball Association games […]
- USISPF chief Mukesh Aghi outlines what to expect from Rubio's India visiton October 15, 2026
New Delhi [India], October 16 (ANI): US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) President and CEO Mukesh Aghi said US Secretary of State Marco Rubio's upcoming visit to India is expected to focus on bilateral ties, geopolitical developments and the Quad, with discussions likely to cover West Asia, Russian oil and technology cooperation.Speaking to ANI on […]



















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