| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Could the Middle East conflict dent turnout at Hong Kong Rugby Sevens?by Wynna Wong on April 15, 2026
Attendance at Hong Kong’s flagship Rugby Sevens could be dampened by the latest conflict in the Middle East, as softer hotel bookings hint at possible consequences from flight disruptions and rising travel costs. The coming three-day tournament, running from Friday to Sunday and traditionally drawing tens of thousands of overseas visitors each year, […]
- Number of Hong Kong secondary students with mental illness doubles over last 5 yearsby William Yiu on April 15, 2026
The number of secondary school students diagnosed with mental illness in Hong Kong has doubled over the last five academic years, with the increase potentially under-reported due to reluctance among some pupils and parents to disclose health information, education authorities have said. The data aligns with a trend recorded by the Health Bureau showing a […]
- Taiwan detects 5 sorties of Chinese aircraft, 6 PLAN vessels, 3 ships around its territoryon April 15, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], April 15 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense detected the presence of five sorties of Chinese military aircraft, six naval vessels and three ships operating around its territorial waters as of 6am (local time) on Wednesday.Of the five sorties, four entered Taiwan's southwestern part, ADIZ.In a post on X, the MND said, '5 sorties of […]
- China to conduct 500-billion-yuan outright reverse repo operationon April 15, 2026
BEIJING, 15th April, 2026 (WAM) -- The People's Bank of China on Tuesday announced that it will carry out a 500-billion-yuan (about US$72.89 billion) outright reverse repo operation on Wednesday to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, Xinhua News Agency reported.The operation will be carried out with a fixed quantity through interest-rate […]
- ‘Show patriotism through concrete actions,’ Xia Baolong tells Hong Kong businesspeopleby Matthew Cheng,Jeffie Lam on April 15, 2026
Beijing’s point man on Hong Kong affairs has urged businesspeople to serve as the “main force” driving the city’s economic development by investing in innovation and the Northern Metropolis project, calling on them to demonstrate their patriotism through “concrete actions”. Xia Baolong, director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, also […]
- How the peony fuels local economy in east Chinaon April 15, 2026
by Xinhua writer Ji HangJINAN, April 15 (Xinhua) -- As spring blooms across China and students enjoy their spring break, I traveled to Heze, a city in east China known as the "peony capital," home to more than 1,500 years of peony cultivation and 1,308 varieties of this flower.On the way, I wondered how Heze would differ from Luoyang, another famous peony […]
- Tai Po probe: woman trapped in blaze died after 999 call not passed to fire departmentby Leopold Chen,Brian Wong on April 15, 2026
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. A judge-led panel investigating the causes of Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades, which killed 168 people in Tai Po, began its 12th day of evidential hearings on Wednesday. Representatives from the Fire Services […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-HEBEI-XIONG'AN NEW AREA-VIETNAM-TO LAM-VISIT (CN)on April 15, 2026
(260415) -- BEIJING, April 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- To Lam, general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee and president of Vietnam, takes a high-speed train to Xiong'an New Area of north China's Hebei Province on April 14, 2026. To Lam arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for a state visit to China through Friday. Upon his arrival in Beijing, […]
- ALGERIA-ALGIERS-SYMPOSIUM-CHINA-ARAB AFRICAN COUNTRIESon April 15, 2026
(260415) -- ALGIERS, April 15, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Dong Guangli, Chinese Ambassador to Algeria, addresses the first International Symposium on Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning between China and Arab African countries in Algiers, Algeria on April 14, 2026. The symposium was held on Tuesday in Algiers, the capital of Algeria, with topics ranging from […]
- Call to check tech trends when drafting policies after basketball betting U-turnby Leopold Chen on April 15, 2026
Hong Kong authorities should consider the impact of technological developments when drafting policies, observers have said, noting the government’s decision to halt plans for basketball betting reflected a lack of thorough discussion. Their remarks on Tuesday followed the government announcing the suspension over concerns about new “prediction market” […]
- How PayMe’s 3.3 million users and Hong Kong firms could start using stablecoinsby Enoch Yiu on April 15, 2026
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- Russia strikes key energy deal with Asian BRICS partneron April 14, 2026
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- Global economy nears brink as IMF trims growth forecastson April 14, 2026
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- Lavrov boosts 'no limits' Russia-China partnership: the latest on Western effort to 'contain' the BRICS powerson April 14, 2026
The Russian Foreign Minister has arrived in Beijing for an official two-day visit Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in China on Tuesday for a two-day official visit, where he held extended talks with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi. The foreign ministers were to focus on a "number of high-prio
- Xinhua Headlines: Xi calls for enhancing China-Spain cooperation for more outcomes in meeting with Sanchezon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday that China and Spain should strengthen cooperation in multiple fields and encourage exchanges in various areas, so as to bring about more outcomes in the comprehensive strategic partnership and deliver greater benefits to the two peoples.Xi made the remarks when meeting with Spanish […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-RUSSIA-FM-TALKS (CN)on April 14, 2026
(260414) -- BEIJING, April 14, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Beijing, capital of China, April 14, 2026. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- Indian football team suffers 0-3 defeat against Russia in U17 women's friendlyon April 14, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 14 (ANI): The India U17 women's football team suffered a 0-3 defeat against Russia in the second of three friendly matches at the Matsesta Football Centre in Sochi, Russia, on Tuesday.Valeria Menyailova struck twice early in the second half (49', 52') after Sofia Svyatnaya (18') had opened the scoring, as the hosts capitalised on […]
- China persists with "fictitious" renaming of Indian territories; New Delhi reaffirms Arunachal, Ladakh as inalienableon April 14, 2026
Beijing [China], April 14 (ANI): China has once again attempted to push 'fictitious names' for Indian territories, despite a categorical rejection and 'heavy slamming' from New Delhi just days ago.The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Tuesday doubled down on its claim that the renaming falls within its 'sovereignty,' referring to Arunachal Pradesh by the […]
- Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi concludes official visit to People's Republic of Chinaon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, 14th April, 2026 (WAM) -- H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, has concluded an official visit to the People's Republic of China, aimed at further enhancing the UAE-China comprehensive partnership across priority sectors, advancing economic and development cooperation between the two nations.During the […]
- CHINA-JIANGXI-NANCHANG-CHINESE HUMANOID ROBOTS (CN)on April 14, 2026
(260414) -- NANCHANG, April 14, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Humanoid robots work on the assembly line at a tablet manufacturing workshop in Nanchang, east China's Jiangxi Province, April 14, 2026. TO GO WITH "China Focus: Chinese humanoid robots deployed on assembly lines for precision tasks" (Xinhua/Li Haiwei)
- ETGE condemns Kazakhstan over conviction of 19 citizens, alleges silence on China's actions in Xinjiangon April 14, 2026
Washington DC [US], April 14 (ANI): The East Turkistan Government-in-Exile has strongly criticised Kazakhstan over the conviction of 19 of its citizens, calling the move a suppression of dissent and an act of compliance with Beijing, as stated in a press release issued by the organisation.According to the ETGE press release, the individuals were convicted […]
- Russia, China fortify ties amid West Asia turmoil; Lavrov and Wang Yi meet in Beijingon April 14, 2026
Beijing [China], April 14 (ANI): Amid the West Asia crisis and a tightening US naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Tuesday met in Beijing, marking their first in-person meeting this year. The discussions come amid escalating geopolitical tensions across multiple regions, […]
- Why is Trump making the global energy crisis worseon April 14, 2026
The US has announced a blockade of Iranian oil-linked shipping, tightening pressure on already constrained Middle Eastern exportsThe US has tightened its grip on energy exports from the Persian Gulf with a new naval blockade on Iranian supplies, risking fresh shocks to already fragile global markets.The move appears intended to increase pressure on Tehran […]
- UN-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY-CELEBRATIONon April 14, 2026
(260414) -- NEW YORK, April 14, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People attend a celebration marking the UN Chinese Language Day at the UN headquarters in New York, on April 13, 2026. A celebration titled Chinese Language Shining Civilizations was held at the UN headquarters in New York to mark the UN Chinese Language Day on Monday. (Xinhua/Zhang Fengguo)
- Hong Kong landlords face HK$17,000 inspection bill over ignored water seepageby Theodora Yu on April 14, 2026
Hong Kong landlords who fail to fix water seepage affecting flats below face a minimum inspection bill of HK$17,000 (US$2,170) if they take no action within 28 days of notification under a pilot scheme designed to fast-track such cases. The plan, launched by a joint office under the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) and Buildings Department, […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-NEW ZEALAND-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-SPEAKER-MEETING (CN)on April 14, 2026
(260414) -- BEIJING, April 14, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, meets with Gerry Brownlee, speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, in Beijing, capital of China, April 14, 2026 (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)
- Wang Fuk Court resident reports suspected theft from fire-hit flatby Jess Ma on April 14, 2026
A resident of Hong Kong’s fire-ravaged Wang Fuk Court housing estate in Tai Po has said that a drawer in her flat had been rummaged through, prompting a police investigation and rekindling burglary fears in the sealed residential complex. Police launched the probe after a resident surnamed Lee raised concerns about a possible burglary early on Tuesday. A […]
- "China did play a role": Ex-Diplomat Vidya Bhushan Soni highlights Beijing's role in bringing Iran to negotiating tableon April 14, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 14 (ANI): Former senior diplomat Vidya Bhushan Soni highlighted China's subtle but significant role in bringing Iran to the negotiating table, a move he described as a major diplomatic gain.Speaking to ANI, he said that there's still hope for an agreement, despite no formal deal being reached. 'You look at each other and see whether […]
- Discovery Bay developer eyes longer taxi trial amid safety fearsby Lo Hoi-ying on April 14, 2026
The developer of Hong Kong’s Discovery Bay is considering extending its trial period and limiting operating hours for cabbies to gain full access to the resort-style seaside community amid opposition from some residents. The Islands District Council’s Traffic and Transport Committee held a meeting on Tuesday to discuss the paper presented by Hong Kong […]
- Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi meets UAE Nationals studying in Beijingon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, 14th April, 2026 (WAM) -- H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, has met with UAE Nationals studying at Beijing-based universities and institutes, on the sidelines of His Highness' official visit to the People's Republic of China.At the outset of the meeting, H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed extended the […]
- Trump Hints Iran Talks Could Restart In Coming Dayson April 14, 2026
US President Donald Trump suggested that talks with Iran could resume in a day or two, while the US military said that no ships slipped through anaval blockadetargeting vessels headed to or from Iran in the first 24 hours of the restrictive measure focused on the Strait of Hormuz.Trump ordered the blockade afterUS-Iranian peace talksin Islamabad on April […]
- Defying US Blockade, Iran-Linked Ships Reportedly Transit Hormuzon April 14, 2026
Ships linked to Iran are reported to have transited the Strait of Hormuz on April 14, the first full day of aUS naval blockadetargeting vessels "entering or departing Iranian ports and coastal areas."Data from ship tracking services listed at least four ships, two of which had recently called at Iranian ports, that had passed or were passing through the […]
- Hong Kong retiree gets 1 year in jail for seditious social media commentsby Brian Wong on April 14, 2026
A Hong Kong retiree has been jailed for a year under the domestic national security law over seditious remarks on social media, after suggesting that last year’s Wang Fuk Court fire could trigger unrest similar to the 2019 anti-government protests. Former salesman Raymond Chong Wai-man, 61, pleaded guilty on Tuesday at West Kowloon Court to knowingly […]
- Column: Embassy intrusion: Evasion wins no trust, only remedial action canon April 14, 2026
This embassy intrusion is a mirror -- reflecting the real threat posed by the rise of Japan's "neo-militarism." That mirror will not be shattered by the Japanese government's perfunctory attitude. Instead, it will constantly remind the world that denying a history of aggression and evading diplomatic responsibility will never win trust, but only invite […]
- China reveals details of 4 points to peace in Middle East by President Xi Jinpingon April 14, 2026
Beijing [China], April 14 (ANI): Spokesperson of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Mao Ning on Tuesday listed out the four-point proposal given by Chinese President Xi Jinping for lasting peace in the Middle East.Mao said that the proposal was based on the principle of peaceful co-existence, sovereignty, among others.In a post on X, she said, 'President […]
- US blockade on Iranian ports will only exacerbate tensions, undermine fragile ceasefire: Chinaon April 14, 2026
Beijing [China], April 14 (ANI): China on Tuesday sharply criticised the United States over its recent military actions, warning that they could further destabilise an already fragile ceasefire in the West Asian region, as reported by Al Jazeera. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said the US move to blockade vessels at the Strait of Hormuz […]
- India's oil security strategy faces structural gaps amid West Asia crisis: Carnegie Indiaon April 14, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 14 (ANI): India's oil security framework has come under renewed scrutiny following the escalation of tensions in West Asia in 2026, which disrupted global energy markets and exposed vulnerabilities in the country's import-dependent energy system, according to a report by Carnegie India.The West Asia crisis has underscored the need […]
- "Coming days will show how effective US blockade of Hormuz is," says Foreign Affairs Expert Robinder Sachdevon April 14, 2026
New Delhi [India], April 14 (ANI): Robinder Sachdev, Foreign Affairs Expert on Tuesday said that the probability of further talks between the US and Iran is dismal.Sachdev, in a conversation with ANI, said that it also remains to be seen how the US blockade of Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz turns out.'Point is that it seems that getting back to a […]
- Update: China's Q1 foreign trade data consolidate "stabilizer" role in global economyon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- China's foreign trade started 2026 with strong momentum, posting robust double-digit growth in the first quarter (Q1), a performance that underscores the economy's resilience and reinforces its role as a key stabilizer for the global economy amid widespread volatility.According to data released Tuesday by the General […]
- Public universities admit 65 non-local DSE pupils last year, a fivefold jump since 2022by William Yiu on April 14, 2026
The number of non-local students admitted to government-funded degree programmes at Hong Kong’s public universities with Diploma of Secondary Education (DSE) qualifications has risen fivefold in four years, according to the Education Bureau. By comparison, the number of local DSE candidates who qualified for those universities fell by 5 per cent over the […]
- New York’s Met to debut glittering global jewellery exhibition in Hong Kongby Ambrose Li on April 14, 2026
Diamond-studded necklaces, golden pectorals and ceremonial small swords are among about 200 jewellery and decorative pieces, covering 4,000 years of history across five continents, to be showcased in Hong Kong from Wednesday. Titled “Treasures of Global Jewellery from the Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Body Transformed”, the show at the Hong Kong […]
- Update: U.S. blockade of Iranian ports dangerous, irresponsible: FM spokespersonon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. blockade is dangerous and irresponsible, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Tuesday, responding to a query that the U.S. military has begun blocking shipping traffic in and out of Iran's ports.China urges all parties to abide by the ceasefire arrangement, stay on course for dialogue and peace […]
- Update: China launches Lijian-1 Y12 rocket to send 8 satellites into spaceon April 14, 2026
JIUQUAN, April 14 (Xinhua) -- China on Tuesday launched the Lijian-1 Y12 carrier rocket to send eight satellites into space.The rocket blasted off at 12:03 p.m. (Beijing Time) from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China. It successfully sent the satellites into their planned orbits.This launch marked the 12th flight mission […]
- Update: Xi urges enhancing China-Spain cooperation for more fruitful resultson April 14, 2026
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday stressed the need for China and Spain to strengthen cooperation in fields including trade, new energy and intelligent economy, and to encourage exchanges in culture, education, scientific research and sports.Xi made the remarks when meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who […]
- Xi's special envoy to attend inauguration of president of Republic of the Congoon April 14, 2026
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping's special envoy Shao Hong will attend the inauguration of President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou-N'Guesso in Brazzaville on April 16, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Tuesday.Shao, also vice chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political […]














