China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Ex-university student jailed for 7 years for rape, sexual assault and voyeurism
    by Fiona Chow on October 9, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has sentenced a former university student to seven years in prison for raping and sexually targeting five women, with some of the crimes taking place at orientation camps. The 31-year-old defendant was sentenced on Friday at the High Court after a jury found him guilty of one count of rape, another of voyeurism and three counts of indecent […]

  • Legal arguments delay trial over murder of Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi again
    by Brian Wong on October 9, 2026

    The murder trial of Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi Tin-fung has been delayed again while the court addresses legal issues raised by lawyers in the high-profile case. Deputy High Court Judge Brian Keith told the nine-member jury on Friday that the hearing would resume on Monday, once the legal arguments had concluded. Choi’s mother, Cheung Yin-fa, had been […]

  • 11 premises raided over alleged bid-rigging to supply virtual reality systems to schools
    by Cannix Yau on October 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s competition watchdog has raided 11 offices and homes over alleged bid-rigging for contracts to supply virtual reality (VR) systems to schools and non-profit organisations, with the deals valued at HK$10 million (US$1.3 million). The Competition Commission revealed on Friday that it had secured warrants and searched the 11 premises, including […]

  • Spirit of Hong Kong Awards: scientist’s soybean research pushes agricultural frontier
    by Jimmy Chow on October 9, 2026

    When Professor Lam Hon-ming returned to Hong Kong after completing postdoctoral work in the United States in 1997, he was fixated on one question: how can science help feed the country and the world? He found that soybeans offered part of the answer. In addition to its nutritional value, the crop can fix nitrogen levels in the soil, reducing reliance on […]

  • Hong Kong needs tougher inspection regime, experts say after CK Asset building fiasco
    by Kristen Cheung on October 9, 2026

    Lawmakers and engineering sector leaders have called for a review of Hong Kong’s building inspection mechanism and a blacklist to bar errant contractors from government tenders, after Hong Kong’s first privately built “starter homes” project hit a snag over shoddy steel work. The government should review the inspection regime and increase its […]

  • Spirit of Hong Kong Awards: youth-led charity supports young cancer patients
    by Jimmy Chow on October 9, 2026

    Timothy Chan Chi-fung was 19 when a testicular tumour sent him into a Hong Kong hospital system largely designed for children or much older adults. Neither door quite fitted. His experience eventually led him to found Youth Cancer Hong Kong, a contribution that has earned him a place as a finalist in the community category of this year’s Spirit of Hong […]

  • Spirit of Hong Kong Awards: firm uses 3D-printed tiles to restore coral reefs
    by Jimmy Chow on October 9, 2026

    In 2014, a University of Hong Kong research team watched two years of reef restoration work collapse in Sai Kung. The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department had asked the researchers to speed up coral recovery. Cement structures were placed on the seabed and coral began to grow. But as the colonies became larger, they became unstable. “They […]

  • Hong Kong national security police charge man over seditious social media posts
    by Fiona Chow on October 9, 2026

    Hong Kong national security police have charged a man with publishing seditious material on social media, while court proceedings did not reveal details of his posts. The force’s national security department said on Friday it had charged a 52-year-old man for posting seditious material with the intent to provoke hatred towards the central Chinese […]

  • Former Greentown China head charged for taking bribes over stake in real estate project
    by Cannix Yau on October 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s corruption watchdog has charged the former head of a listed company for allegedly accepting HK$20 million (US$2.5 million) in bribes from a mainland Chinese property developer in exchange for acquiring a stake in the developer’s real estate project. Zhang Yadong, 58, who was chairman of Greentown China Holdings from 2019 to 2025, faced a […]

  • Over 160,000 Hongkongers register for ‘joint clearance’ ahead of Huanggang Port opening
    by Leopold Chen,Jess Ma,Kristen Cheung on October 9, 2026

    Over 160,000 Hong Kong residents have already registered for the “joint clearance” channel ahead of the revamped Huanggang border crossing’s opening on Monday, with extra manpower deployed and high-level command centres activated to ensure a smooth opening. Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung said on Friday that his bureau would activate its […]

  • Interview: China's exemplary development practices prove SDGs are attainable, says U.S. expert
    on October 9, 2026

    by Xinhua writer Liu YananNEW YORK, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) -- China's practices in economic growth and poverty elimination are exemplary and have proven that the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are attainable, as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) helps achieve the goals, said an American expert.China's economic success over the past two generations has […]

  • US imports hit record $420.8 billion as trade gap widens
    on October 9, 2026

    WASHINGTON, D.C.: Record imports pushed the U.S. trade deficit to US$105.6 billion in August, the largest in 17 months, as strong domestic demand kept businesses reliant on goods produced overseas. The trade shortfall increased 13.7 percent, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau said. Economists polled by Reuters had […]

  • Holiday travel, spending boom mirror vitality of China's vast market
    on October 9, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- From bustling transport hubs and crowded scenic areas to fully booked restaurants and busy shopping districts, strong travel flows and vibrant consumption during the National Day holiday highlighted the resilience and momentum of China's holiday economy.Data from the Ministry of Transport showed that during this National Day […]

  • 27 people, groups named finalists for 14th Spirit of Hong Kong Awards
    by Jimmy Chow on October 9, 2026

    Twenty-seven individuals and groups have been named finalists for the 14th Spirit of Hong Kong Awards, which recognises the unsung heroes of the city who have made major contributions to society. This year’s shortlist for the awards, co-organised by Sino Group and the South China Morning Post, is divided into nine categories: community, culture, […]

  • Hong Kong police to launch international academy, reveal details of new degree
    by Jess Ma on October 9, 2026

    Hong Kong’s police have revealed they will launch an academy offering specialised courses for overseas officers and shared new details about the force’s bachelor’s degree programme, with classes expected to start next March. Kelly Cheng Lai-ki, director of the Police College, said establishing the Hong Kong International Academy of Policing would […]

  • Indonesian president launches 11 Chinese-backed downstream projects
    on October 9, 2026

    JAKARTA, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto on Thursday launched 11 Chinese-backed downstream projects worth an estimated 10.2 billion U.S. dollars at the Weda Bay Industrial Park in Central Halmahera, North Maluku.Prabowo also witnessed the park's first export of electric vehicle (EV) batteries produced by Chinese enterprises.He said […]

  • (SP)ITALY-TURIN-FISU-CHANGCHUN 2027 WINTER UNIVERSIADE-FLAME COLLECTION CEREMONY
    on October 9, 2026

    (261009) -- TURIN, Oct. 9, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The flame is carried in Turin after the flame collection ceremony for the Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade in Turin, Italy, Oct. 8, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Kaiyan)

  • From kitchen waste to sky-high costs: inside Hong Kong’s quest for green jet fuel
    by Eric Jiang on October 9, 2026

    China’s once-notorious “gutter oil”, recycled from kitchen and drainage waste, has almost vanished from dining tables in recent years and now carries the nickname liquid gold. The substance has become a highly sought-after feedstock for producing clean energy, especially sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), with biofuel producers such as Hong Kong-based […]

  • ITALY-ROME-FAO-GLOBAL EXHIBITION-FROM SEEDS TO FOODS
    on October 8, 2026

    (261008) -- ROME, Oct. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the Chinese stand during the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Global Exhibition "From Seeds to Foods" in Rome, Italy, Oct. 8, 2026. (Photo by Alberto Lingria/Xinhua)

  • Central retail shop bought by Swiss heir in ‘rare’ Hong Kong market move
    by Chris Tsang on October 8, 2026

    In a rare market move, a long-established local developer sold a Central retail shop that was held for over 50 years to an heir of Swiss underwear maker Triumph, according to data from the Land Registry, a deal analysts have called “highly unusual”. The use of international capital to acquire local retail assets in Hong Kong is uncommon. Triumph […]

  • China's space station to become global research platform: China's first astronaut
    on October 8, 2026

    ANTALYA, Trkiye, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) -- Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut and deputy chief designer of the China Manned Space Agency, has said here that the country's space station will become a global research platform for scientists worldwide.Yang made the remarks at the ongoing 77th International Astronautical Congress in Trkiye's Mediterranean city of […]

  • Trump honours Elon Musk with National Medal of Science, calls him "modern-day Thomas Edison"
    on October 8, 2026

    Washington DC [US], October 9 (ANI): US President Donald Trump on Thursday (local time) honoured Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk with the National Medal of Science at the White House's 'Science: A New Golden Age Summit', praising him as a 'national treasure' and 'modern-day Thomas Edison' for his contributions to space exploration, technology and […]

  • Hubert Hurkacz earns Shanghai date with Novak Djokovic
    on October 8, 2026

    (Photo credit: Eric Bolte)Poland's Hubert Hurkacz hammered 19 aces in a 6-3, 7-6 (4) first-round win against Australia's James Duckworth on Thursday at the Rolex Shanghai Masters.His reward is a second-round showdown with a fellow former champion of the ATP 1000 tournament, No. 10 seed Novak Djokovic. Hurkacz is 0-8 in his career against the Serbian legend, […]

  • #CHINA-AUTUMN-CROP-HARVEST (CN)
    on October 8, 2026

    (261008) -- BEIJING, Oct. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Harvesters harvest sorghum at a farmland demonstration area in Xiping County of Zhumadian City, central China's Henan Province, Oct. 8, 2026. Autumn crops, the mainstay of China's annual grain production, are now being harvested. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China is on track for a […]

  • FlyQuest, JD Gaming grab Demacia Cup playoff spots
    on October 8, 2026

    (Photo credit: Robert McGraw)FlyQuest and JD Gaming claimed the final two spots in the Knockout Stage in Thursday's action at the Demacia Cup Global Invitational in China.Wrapping up the Swiss Stage, FlyQuest swept RED Canids and JD Gaming rallied for a 2-1 triumph against Natus Vincere in Round 4.The League of Legends event runs through Oct. 17 and began […]

  • Mirra Andreeva battles into Beijing semifinals
    on October 8, 2026

    (Photo credit: Geoff Burke)No. 4 seed Mirra Andreeva of Russia held off 19th-seeded compatriot C 7-6 (4), 7-6 (3) on Thursday to reach the China Open semifinals in Beijing.In another quarterfinal clash of countrywomen, No. 26 seed Nikola Bartunkova of the Czech Republic advanced to her first WTA 1000 semifinal with a swift 6-3, 6-0 victory over No. 7 […]

  • Crime drama leads China's National Day box office as market dips from last year
    on October 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) -- Crime drama "Traces of Justice" topped China's National Day holiday box office, in a market that fell from a year earlier, with some analysts citing the absence of a blockbuster-scale title.The seven-day holiday frame ending on Wednesday generated 1.165 billion yuan (about 173 million U.S. dollars) from nearly 32 million […]

  • China tightens Tibetan language curbs, removes Tibetan signboard
    on October 8, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], October 8 (ANI): Chinese authorities have intensified restrictions on the public use of the Tibetan language after removing a Tibetan-language signboard in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, as reported by Tibet Times.According to Tibet Times, the authorities are reportedly ordering the company to replace it with signage […]

  • Beijing accused of expanding pressure campaign against Taiwan media and entertainers
    on October 8, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 8 (ANI): Beijing is expanding its pressure campaign against Taiwanese entertainers and media figures, using political warnings and access to the Chinese market as leverage, according to Taiwan national security officials, as reported by The Taipei Times.The latest incident involved television host Kevin Tsai, who attended the […]

  • China's cinemas branch out as film-linked consumption grows
    on October 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) -- As China celebrated its National Day holiday, cinemas across the country saw audiences flock to the big screen, while a new mix of cross-sector activities turned movie theaters into spaces for sports, culture and tourism.The trend reflects a broader shift in China's film industry, as cinemas look beyond ticket sales and films […]

  • CK Asset to demolish 3 blocks at starter homes project after steelwork scandal
    by Edith Lin on October 8, 2026

    Three of the six residential buildings at CK Asset’s “starter homes” project in Hong Kong will be demolished and rebuilt in what the developer called the most “time-saving” solution, two years after a scandal over substandard steel reinforcement work halted construction. The Buildings Department said on Thursday that it had approved demolition […]

  • Who decides what Africa is worth
    on October 8, 2026

    Countries on the continent could save up to $74.5 billion if sovereign ratings were based on less subjective assessmentsOn October 7, the African Union officiallylaunchedthe Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA) in Mauritius, giving the continent its own institution for assessing African sovereigns, companies, and financial institutions. AfCRA is not intended […]

  • Update: China's highway NEV charging volume posts strong growth over National Day holiday
    on October 8, 2026

    BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) -- China's highway new energy vehicle (NEV) charging volume rose sharply during the recent week-long National Day holiday, data from the National Energy Administration showed on Thursday.From Oct. 1 to Oct. 7, the country's highway NEV charging volume reached 163 million kilowatt-hours, averaging 23.26 million kilowatt-hours daily, […]

  • CHINA-HAINAN-SANYA-OFFSHORE DUTY-FREE SHOPPING (CN)
    on October 8, 2026

    (261008) -- SANYA(HAINAN), Oct. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Customers select goods at a duty-free shop in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Oct. 2, 2026. According to Haikou customs, the customs authority supervised offshore duty-free purchases worth 855 million yuan (about 126.8 U.S. dollars) during the seven-day National Day holiday from Oct. 1 to 7, […]

  • CHINA-HAINAN-HAIKOU-OFFSHORE DUTY-FREE SHOPPING (CN)
    on October 8, 2026

    (261008) -- HAIKOU, Oct. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A customer selects goods at a duty-free shop in Haikou, south China's Hainan Province, Oct. 7, 2026. According to Haikou customs, the customs authority supervised offshore duty-free purchases worth 855 million yuan (about 126.8 U.S. dollars) during the seven-day National Day holiday from Oct. 1 to 7, involving […]

  • MALAYSIA-KOTA KINABALU-CHINESE NAVY-ESCORT TASK GROUP-ARRIVAL
    on October 8, 2026

    (261008) -- KOTA KINABALU, Oct. 8, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The 48th escort task group of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy arrives in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia on Aug. 8, 2026, for a five-day goodwill visit. TO GO WITH "Chinese naval escort task group arrives in Malaysia for goodwill visit" (Photo by Du Jiangfan/Xinhua)

  • Youth to contribute to transforming India into Viksit Bharat: Nitin Nabin
    on October 8, 2026

    Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) [India], October 8 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National President Nitin Nabin on Thursday addressed the Yuva Samvad programme held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, and said that today's generation is the agent of change and that it is important to listen to its voice.  According to a press release from the BJP, Nitin Nabin […]

  • Hong Kong police arrest students as alleged key figures in HK$2.16 million scam ring
    by Cannix Yau on October 8, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested two tertiary students suspected of being key members of a fraud and money-laundering syndicate behind fake job advertisements, dating scams and bogus concert ticket sales. The force said on Thursday that officers had arrested 10 people in an earlier operation targeting the syndicate, which allegedly swindled victims – mainly […]

  • Analytica Lab India 2026 Wraps Largest-Ever Hyderabad Edition with 327 Exhibitors, 10,000+ Products and Next-Gen Lab Innovations
    on October 8, 2026

    VMPLHyderabad (Telangana) [India], October 8: analytica Lab India 2026 concluded at the HITEX Exhibition Centre after its largest edition to date, occupying the full venue and bringing the laboratory and analytical community together across three days of technology evaluation, scientific exchange and commercial engagement.The 2026 standalone edition held […]

  • Electronica India and Productronica India 2026 Drive Electronics Manufacturing Forward with 52,000+ Business Visitors and 793 Exhibitors
    on October 8, 2026

    VMPLBengaluru (Karnataka) [India], October 8: From identifying new component suppliers to evaluating production equipment and addressing gaps in domestic manufacturing, electronica India and productronica India 2026 concluded in Bengaluru after three days of focused commercial and technical engagement across the electronics value chain.Organised by Messe […]

  • Development chief dismisses fears Northern Metropolis supply will hit office sector
    by Matthew Cheng on October 8, 2026

    Hong Kong’s development chief has dismissed concerns that commercial floor space in the Northern Metropolis megaproject will further depress the city’s struggling office market, stressing that incoming supply is primarily for the innovation and technology (I&T) sector. Secretary for Development Bernadette Linn Hon-ho told the Legislative Council on […]

  • OSL Group Powers 2WA's Tokenization of the First USDGO Stablecoin Market-Neutral Strategy Fund
    on October 8, 2026

    PRNewswireHong Kong, October 8: OSL Group (HKEX:863) ('OSL'), a global stablecoin payment and trading infrastructure company, today announced that it has been engaged to power the on-chain tokenization of PrimePlus SPC - USDGO Plus SP ('USDGO Plus SP' or the 'Fund'), a digital asset fund launched by 2WA, a digital asset technology development company. USDGO […]

  • National security police arrest 2 over alleged seditious social media posts
    by Jess Ma on October 8, 2026

    Hong Kong national security police have arrested two people, including an insurance broker, on suspicion of publishing seditious posts on social media. A police spokesman said on Thursday that officers from the National Security Department had arrested a man and a woman, both 38, on Tuesday on suspicion of doing an act with a seditious intention under the […]

  • Hong Kong child abuse case prompts calls to watch for signs of psychological harm
    by Kristen Cheung on October 8, 2026

    Psychological abuse can be hard to detect, Hong Kong welfare experts have warned, urging social workers and teachers to look for subtle changes in children’s behaviour amid outrage over a viral video showing a girl carrying heavy bags of beer as her stepfather called her “useless”. Welfare groups said on Thursday that emotional and verbal abuse were […]

  • TSMC September revenue surges 54.6% YoY to USD 16.07 billion, slips marginally month-on-month
    on October 8, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], October 8 (ANI): Contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) reported a 54.6 per cent year-on-year surge in its consolidated revenue for September 2026 to NT$511.86 billion (approximately USD 16.07 billion), despite a marginal 0.6 per cent decline from the previous month.TSMC's consolidated revenue for September […]

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