| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
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- Mainland Chinese joint venture launches new electric taxi in Hong Kongby Eric Jiang on September 15, 2026
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- Man arrested after HK$1 million in gems stolen from hotel guest asleep in lobbyby Danny Mok on September 15, 2026
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- Update: China's fixed-asset investment shifting toward innovation-driven, high-quality developmenton September 15, 2026
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- Hong Kong airport builds third runway with strategy to help marine environment thriveby Morning Studio editors on September 15, 2026
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- Hong Kong visitor arrivals hit post-pandemic monthly high in Augustby Leopold Chen on September 15, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s employment outlook rebounds sharply to 14% in fourth quarterby Wynna Wong on September 15, 2026
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- Update: China's job market generally stable in first 8 monthson September 15, 2026
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- Update: China's industrial output growth picks up in August as high-tech, robot output gainson September 15, 2026
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- CHINA-GUANGDONG-RENHUA-LONG MARCH-MEMORIAL SITES (CN)on September 15, 2026
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- MOI participates in Global Public Security Cooperation Forum in Chinaon September 15, 2026
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- UAE scholar highlights BRICS's strengthened role as Global South cooperation platformon September 15, 2026
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- ‘I just need an answer’: widow haunted by husband’s shooting seeks inquestby Emily Hung on September 15, 2026
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- Is the 2020s China's decade?on September 15, 2026
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- Anthropic's Amodei urges slower AI progress over safety riskson September 15, 2026
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- Tibet museum marks 40 years of peaceful protest movements with exhibition in Dharamshalaon September 15, 2026
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- Why Hong Kong’s economic future still hinges on national securityby Chow Chung-yan on September 15, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s next policy address is just around the corner. Here’s what to expectby Olga Wong,Jeffie Lam,Matthew Cheng on September 15, 2026
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- PHF chief says Pakistan team's visit to India for Hockey Asian Champions Trophy depends on government clearanceon September 14, 2026
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- Why BRICS does not need a leaderon September 14, 2026
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- Why the West still misunderstands BRICSon September 14, 2026
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- The classic Chinese parenting playbook won’t survive the AI ageby Lu Huijing on September 14, 2026
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- EU members plot Arctic expansionon September 14, 2026
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- EU countries seek greater Arctic presenceon September 14, 2026
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- US Vice President JD Vance questions AI firms' push for regulationon September 14, 2026
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