| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Hong Kong health authorities investigate third measles case among airport staffby Danny Mok on April 21, 2026
Hong Kong health authorities are investigating a third measles case involving an aircraft maintenance worker at the airport, saying his infection is epidemiologically linked to those of two colleagues. The Centre for Health Protection said on Monday night that the latest patient, a 37-year-old man, likely contracted the disease at his workplace. It said all […]
- Hong Kong retailers leverage scale, sourcing to offset war-driven cost pressuresby Lam Ka-sing on April 21, 2026
Hong Kong’s major retailers are using aggressive tactics such as direct sourcing and leveraging massive economies of scale to avoid raising prices despite surging logistics costs arising from the war in the Middle East. But their resilience is being seriously tested for certain goods, with a leading cosmetics chain warning that shipping and airfreight […]
- ALGERIA-ALGIERS-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAYon April 20, 2026
(260420) -- ALGIERS, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A student experiences Chinese calligraphy during a celebration marking the 2026 International Chinese Language Day in Algiers, Algeria, April 20, 2026. The celebration was held on Monday at the University of Algiers 2 in Algeria, attracting over 600 Algerian students and Chinese language enthusiasts. (Xinhua)
- TRKIYE-ISTANBUL-INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY-OKAN UNIVERSITYon April 20, 2026
(260420) -- ISTANBUL, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A university student poses for a photo holding a Chinese-language display board at Okan University in Istanbul, Trkiye, on April 20, 2026. The Confucius Institute at Okan University in Istanbul, Trkiye, hosted a variety of activities to celebrate the International Chinese Language Day on Monday. (Xinhua/Liu […]
- Canadian PM explains countrys key weaknesson April 20, 2026
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- US changes course, extends Russian oil sanctions waiver for 30 dayson April 20, 2026
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- Update: China says preventing resurrection of militarism "Japan's due obligation"on April 20, 2026
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- Reading China through its characters: an American's lifelong queston April 20, 2026
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- Digital reading boom draws more Chinese into bookson April 20, 2026
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- China dispatches Y-20B to repatriate CPV soldiers' remains from ROKon April 20, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-LIU GUOZHONG-CELESTE SAULO-MEETING (CN)on April 20, 2026
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(260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Myron Brilliant, senior advisor to the U.S. consulting firm Albright Stonebridge Group in Beijing, capital of China, April 20, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Lin)
- CHINA-BEIJING-MOZAMBIQUE-PRESIDENT-ARRIVAL (CN)on April 20, 2026
(260420) -- BEIJING, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- President of the Republic of Mozambique Daniel Francisco Chapo arrives in Beijing, capital of China, during his state visit, on April 20, 2026. Chapo arrived in Beijing after he visited Hunan and Qinghai provinces. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)
- India and South Korea set $50 billion trade targeton April 20, 2026
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- 40 Hong Kong tour groups safe after magnitude 7.5 quake strikes Japanby Wynna Wong on April 20, 2026
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- China's crackdown tightens grip on Tibetan monkson April 20, 2026
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- Teen driving Tesla arrested after knocking second vehicle through storefrontby Danny Mok on April 20, 2026
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- WUC raises alarm over Uyghur repression in global advocacy pushon April 20, 2026
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- KAZAKHSTAN-ALMATY-INT'L CHINESE LANGUAGE DAY-CELEBRATIONon April 20, 2026
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- GERMANY-HANNOVER-HANNOVER MESSE 2026-OPENINGon April 20, 2026
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- GERMANY-HANNOVER-HANNOVER MESSE 2026-FIRST DAYon April 20, 2026
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- #CHINA-GUYU-FARMING (CN)on April 20, 2026
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- (EconomyInFocus) CHINA-GUANGDONG-HUIZHOU-NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT-OPERATION (CN)on April 20, 2026
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- CHINA-NANJING-CHINESE CHARACTERS-U.S.-VLOGGER-UNCLE HANZI (CN)on April 20, 2026
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- China's film studios eye IP-driven future as near-total reliance on box office comes under strainon April 20, 2026
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- CHINA-CPV SOLDIERS-REMAINS-ROK-AIRCRAFT-REPATRIATION (CN)on April 20, 2026
(260420) -- ZHENGZHOU, April 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated image shows the emblem design for the mission to carry back the 13th batch of remains of Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). China on Monday dispatched a Y-20B large transport aircraft to the Republic of Korea (ROK) to carry back the 13th […]
- Breaking record, breaking limits: A glimpse into Beijing's humanoid robot half-marathonon April 20, 2026
From breaking the human world record to achieving full autonomy, the 2026 Beijing E-Town humanoid robot half-marathon showcased major leaps in robotics. Click to find out how far they've come in just one year.
- CHINA-JIANGXI-NANCHANG-LI SHULEI-NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON READING (CN)on April 20, 2026
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- Vote rigging at Wang Fuk Court went unchecked before deadly fire, inquiry hearsby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on April 20, 2026
A public inquiry into Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades has heard that authorities and representatives of Wang Fuk Court homeowners took no proactive steps against alleged vote rigging at the subsidised housing estate. Jason Kong Cheung-fat, a former management committee member of the owners’ corporation at Wang Fuk Court, said on Monday that the […]
- Update: China expresses concern over U.S. interception of ship heading toward Iranian porton April 20, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s Northern Metropolis gains momentum as key project attracts 8 bidsby Cheryl Arcibal on April 20, 2026
Hong Kong’s MTR Corporation said on Monday that it had received eight bids for a commercial and residential development at one of the critical hubs in the Northern Metropolis, a large-scale project that aims to bolster the city’s economic base and foster closer integration with the Greater Bay Area. The number of bids for the Kam Sheung Road Station […]
- Chinese robot smashes human world half-marathon record (VIDEO)on April 20, 2026
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- Chinese robot smashes human world half-marathon recordon April 20, 2026
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- YEMEN-ADEN-CHINESE LANGUAGE DAYon April 20, 2026
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- (ShandongHorizon) CHINA-SHANDONG-SHOUGUANG-VEGETABLE EXPO (CN)on April 20, 2026
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- Mainland Chinese to make 980,000 inbound trips to Hong Kong for Labour Day breakby Wynna Wong on April 20, 2026
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- Chow Yun-fat nets 91% gain on Hong Kong flat after 31 years as prices reboundby Peggy Ye on April 20, 2026
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- Gulf nation warns US it could ditch petrodollar for yuan WSJon April 20, 2026
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- Gulf nation warns US it could ditch petrodollar for yuan - WSJon April 20, 2026
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- Hong Kong launches AI flood alert system to boost forecasting and responseby Theodora Yu on April 20, 2026
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- Trade deals, cooling oil prices to ease India's record trade deficit in coming months: BoB Reporton April 20, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Tanzanian schoolgirls pursue dreams through Mandarin learningon April 20, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) China's zero-tariff policy unlocks opportunities for Kenyan coffee sectoron April 20, 2026
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