China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • ‘Mr Ho’ pleads guilty to stabbing ‘Mrs Ho’ as prison sentence looms
    by Lo Hoi-ying on May 20, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has denied bail to internet personality “Mr Ho” after he pleaded guilty to stabbing his 45-year-old wife “Mrs Ho” in a domestic violence dispute that escalated into a criminal case. The District Court on Wednesday heard that Ho Huen, 79, pleaded guilty to attacking his 45-year-old wife Ye Xiuding, known as Mrs Ho, with a folding […]

  • Hong Kong adds 820 extra flights to ease disruption from Middle East conflict
    by Matthew Cheng on May 20, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have approved 820 additional flights and fast-tracked 4,100 adjustment applications to help airlines respond to sudden surges in passenger and cargo demand amid the Middle East conflict. “We are actively engaging airlines to encourage them to deploy extra cargo capacity to connect Hong Kong International Airport with destinations […]

  • Update: China-Russia treaty of good-neighborliness and friendly cooperation extended
    on May 20, 2026

    BEIJING, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed on Wednesday to continue the extension of the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.

  • "Expect India-China relations to move toward healthy track": Chinese envoy Xu Wei pushes for more trade, easier travel
    on May 20, 2026

    Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], May 20 (ANI): Consul General of China in Kolkata, Xu Wei, remarked on the advancing relationship between New Delhi and Beijing, noting the improvement in bilateral trade relations and people-to-people relations. Speaking after attending a special session on Indo-China trade and development of North East, Xu Wei said, 'Under […]

  • Update: Xi holds talks with Putin in Beijing
    on May 20, 2026

    BEIJING, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Wednesday.

  • Update: Xi holds welcome ceremony for Putin
    on May 20, 2026

    BEIJING, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcome ceremony on Wednesday morning outside the Great Hall of the People in central Beijing for Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is on a state visit to China.

  • Former Hong Kong top scorer Mung Chiang to lead prestigious Northwestern University
    by Oscar Liu on May 20, 2026

    A former top scorer in Hong Kong’s public examinations has been named the 18th president of Northwestern University, becoming the first Asian American to lead the prestigious institution in 175 years. Mung Chiang, who moved to Hong Kong from Tianjin at the age of 11 and attended Queen’s College before pursuing higher education at Stanford University in […]

  • Putin and Xi hold talks in Beijing: LIVE UPDATES, VIDEOS
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian presidents official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a no-limits relationshipChinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further deepening ties between the two countries.Putin arrived in the […]

  • Chinas Xi welcomes Putin in Beijing: LIVE
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian presidents official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a no-limits relationshipChinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further deepening ties between the two countries.Putin arrived in the […]

  • Chinas Xi welcomes Putin in Beijing: LIVE UPDATES
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian presidents official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a no-limits relationshipChinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further deepening ties between the two countries.Putin arrived in the […]

  • China's Xi welcomes Putin in Beijing: WATCH LIVE
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian president's official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a "no-limits" relationship Chinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further

  • Chinas Xi welcomes Putin in Beijing: LIVE UPDATES, VIDEOS
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian presidents official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a no-limits relationshipChinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further deepening ties between the two countries.Putin arrived in the […]

  • China's Xi welcomes Putin in Beijing: LIVE UPDATES, VIDEOS
    on May 20, 2026

    The Russian president's official visit reinforces what both sides have described as a "no-limits" relationship Chinese President Xi Jinping is hosting an official welcoming ceremony for Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Wednesday, opening a packed day of talks and events aimed at further

  • CHINA-SICHUAN-CHENGDU-UNDP-SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION WEEK-OPEN (CN)
    on May 20, 2026

    (260520) -- CHENGDU, May 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People attend the opening ceremony of a Sustainable Innovation Week program in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, May 19, 2026. A Sustainable Innovation Week program was opened in Chengdu City, southwest China's Sichuan Province, on Tuesday, attracting more than 150 participants from government, […]

  • Hong Kong market surge, geopolitics drive ‘fear of missing out’ among French investors
    by Xiaofei Xu on May 20, 2026

    French investors are warming to Hong Kong again, the city’s finance chief has said, citing a “marked difference” in perceptions since his last visit to Paris two years ago. The shift is driven by Hong Kong’s strong market performance and an improved geopolitical situation, especially following US President Donald Trump’s recent visit to Beijing, […]

  • Xinhua Commentary: Japan's meddling in South China Sea lays bare its hidden agenda
    on May 20, 2026

    In recent years, Japan has attempted to build blocs and fuel confrontation. Senior Japanese officials have frequently visited Southeast Asia, repeatedly hyping up the so-called "China threat" while touting a revamped "free and open Indo-Pacific" vision and exploiting maritime issues to ratchet up regional tensions.TOKYO, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Japan, a country […]

  • Defying Western pressure: Russia and China deepen economic partnership
    on May 20, 2026

    Moscow and Beijing have expanded cooperation across trade, energy, finance, and infrastructure Russia and China have built an expansive economic partnership while deepening coordination within BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the G20 and the UN Security Council. Both governments say their […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG YI-LIBERIAN FM-TALKS (CM)
    on May 20, 2026

    (260519) -- BEIJING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with Liberian Foreign Minister Sara Beysolow Nyanti in Beijing, capital of China, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Xin)

  • Roundup: California's business community eyes greater cooperation with China
    on May 20, 2026

    The two economies remain highly complementary, said Matt Henderson, principal fluid representative of California Dairies Inc. "When China and the United States work together, it strengthens the entire global economy."by Julia Pierrepont III, Tan Jingjing, Gao ShanLOS ANGELES, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Despite sluggish global economic growth and lingering political […]

  • (SP)SAUDI ARABIA-JEDDAH-FOOTBALL-AFC U17 ASIAN CUP 2026-CHINA VS AUSTRALIA
    on May 20, 2026

    (260520) -- JEDDAH, May 20, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kutleshi Besian (R) of Australia vies with Zhang Bolin of China during the semifinal match between China and Australia at the 2026 AFC U17 Asian Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Wang Haizhou)

  • Xinhua Commentary: China-Russia all-round partnership injects certainty into an evolving world
    on May 20, 2026

    BEIJING, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China is widely expected to elevate bilateral relations further and inject much-needed stability and positive momentum into a turbulent world.This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of […]

  • Kazakhstan to deepen financial services cooperation with Hong Kong, consul says
    by Jeffie Lam on May 20, 2026

    Kazakhstan aims to deepen its financial services cooperation with Hong Kong, viewing it as an ideal fundraising hub to access renminbi capital through bond issuances, according to the country’s top envoy in the city. In an exclusive interview with the South China Morning Post, Bauyrzhan Dosmanbetov, Kazakhstan’s consul general in Hong Kong, also said […]

  • Only 4 of Hong Kong’s 110,000 subdivided homes put up for seal of approval
    by Edith Lin on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong landlords have put forward just four of the city’s 110,000 subdivided homes for certification approval in the two-and-a-half months since a new law was enacted to phase out substandard living spaces, highlighting a low participation rate. Three of the applications were submitted by a single landlord, Hayson Chan Hin-hay, chairman of the Hong […]

  • HUNGARY-BUDAPEST-CHINESE CULTURE-TEA EVENT
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- BUDAPEST, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A tea master demonstrates tea brewing during a Chinese tea cultural event in Budapest, Hungary, on May 19, 2026. A Chinese tea cultural event themed "Tea: The Taste of Harmony" was held Tuesday in Budapest to promote cultural exchanges between China and Hungary through traditional tea ceremonies and artistic […]

  • Nordic nations condemn Pahalgam, Red Fort terror attacks at Oslo Summit; vow stronger anti-terror cooperation in joint statement with India
    on May 19, 2026

    Oslo [Norway], May 20 (ANI): Nordic countries on Tuesday (local time) condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and the 2025 Red Fort blast in New Delhi, according to a joint statement on the third India-Nordic Summit held in Oslo.According to a joint statement issued by the Ministry of External Affairs, the leaders unequivocally condemned terrorism and violent […]

  • China is Russia's 'most powerful strategic partner' - Putin investment envoy (VIDEO)
    on May 19, 2026

    Moscow and Beijing cooperate on AI, logistics, and infrastructure, Kirill Dmitriev has said Beijing stands as Moscow's "most powerful strategic partner," with Russia's massive natural reserves and cheap energy making it a perfect fit for cooperation in artificial intelligence development, Kremlin investment e

  • China-Europe SMILE project benefits global scientific community: ESA head
    on May 19, 2026

    Aschbacher acknowledged that the mission faced complex challenges. However, thanks to the joint efforts of over 250 European and Chinese scientists working together on scientific objectives, instrument development, and other key aspects, the project was successfully completed.PARIS, May 19 (Xinhua) -- European Space Agency (ESA) Director General Josef […]

  • HRW urges China to reveal whereabouts of 11th Panchen Lama missing for 30 years
    on May 19, 2026

    New York [US], May 19 (ANI): Human Rights Watch has called on the Chinese government to release the 11th Panchen Lama, Gendun Choki Nyima, and his parents, who were allegedly forcibly disappeared by Chinese authorities on May 17, 1995, and have not been seen publicly for the past 30 years.According to the HRW report, the Panchen Lama and Dalai Lama have […]

  • Update: Japan must deeply reflect on historical crimes, take real actions to break with militarism: Chinese spokesperson
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Japanese side must deeply reflect on its historical crimes, take real actions to break with militarism and truly follow a path of peaceful development, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said on Tuesday."Distorting history and covering up crimes cannot win tolerance and trust," spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a regular […]

  • KAZAKHSTAN-ASTANA-CHINA-CENTRAL ASIA-MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE-PUBLIC SECURITY-INTERNAL AFFAIRS
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- ASTANA, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev meets with heads of delegations before the second China-Central Asia ministerial conference on public security, internal affairs in Astana, Kazakhstan, on May 18, 2026. Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong attended and addressed the […]

  • Tai Po blaze: Hong Kong to ban smoking at construction sites from July 17
    by Danny Mok on May 19, 2026

    Smoking will be banned at construction sites in Hong Kong from July 17 under a government proposal sent to the legislature following the deadly blaze at Tai Po’s Wang Fuk Court last November. The government introduced three amendments to existing ordinances to improve fire safety at the sites on Tuesday. “Since the tragic fire which occurred in Tai Po […]

  • Economy | Delta Star Express departs from Shanghai for 18-day tour to Xinjiang
    on May 19, 2026

    SHANGHAI, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Delta Star Express, a tourist train featuring cozy accommodations, departed Tuesday from Shanghai, carrying nearly 200 passengers for an 18-day tour to northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Developed by China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., the tourist train provides multi-passenger cabins with in-suite […]

  • Economy&Life | Delta Star Express departs from Shanghai for 18-day tour to Xinjiang
    on May 19, 2026

    SHANGHAI, May 19 (Xinhua) -- The Delta Star Express, a tourist train featuring cozy accommodations, departed Tuesday from Shanghai, carrying nearly 200 passengers for an 18-day tour to northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Developed by China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., the tourist train provides multi-passenger cabins with in-suite […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-RUSSIA-PUTIN-ARRIVAL (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- BEIJING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in Beijing on May 19, 2026, for a state visit to China. At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Putin is visiting China from May 19 to 20. (Xinhua/Dai Tianfang)

  • Update: Putin arrives in Beijing for state visit to China
    on May 19, 2026

    BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday night for a state visit to China.At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Putin is visiting China from May 19 to 20.

  • Beijing rejects report claiming Xi told Trump that Putin might "regret" Ukraine invasion
    on May 19, 2026

    Beijing [China], May 19 (ANI): China on Tuesday dismissed a report asserting that President Xi Jinping suggested to his American counterpart Donald Trump that Putin might 'regret' his invasion of Ukraine.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun during a press conference told a reporter, 'The information you mentioned does not match the facts and is […]

  • Putin arrives in China
    on May 19, 2026

    The Russian president has travelled to Beijing for a two-day official visit at the invitation of his counterpart, Xi JinpingRussian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Beijing. He has travelled to China for a two-day official visit at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. The trip coincides with the 25th anniversary of the signing of the […]

  • Putin arrives in China (VIDEO)
    on May 19, 2026

    The Russian president has travelled to Beijing for a two-day official visit at the invitation of his counterpart, Xi Jinping Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Beijing. He has travelled to China for a two-day official visit at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. The trip coincides […]

  • (SP)CHINA-CHONGQING-ATHLETICS-ASIAN JUMPING CHAMPIONSHIPS (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- CHONGQING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Diva Renatta Jayadi of Indonesia competes during the women's pole vault final at the 1st Asian Jumping Championships in southwest China's Chongqing, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)

  • CHINA-BEIJING-WANG HUNING-CPPCC-CONSULTATIVE SESSION-EDUCATION-TECHNOLOGY-TALENT (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- BEIJING, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, addresses a special consultative session held by the CPPCC National Committee to […]

  • #CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-SKY VIEW-MOON AND VENUS (CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- HARBIN, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on May 19, 2026 shows the planet of Venus next to the moon in the twilight sky over Jiayin County, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. (Photo by Li Shaojun/Xinhua)

  • Visitor quotas needed to protect country parks, 4 trails challenge founder says
    by Connor Mycroft on May 19, 2026

    The founder of the Hong Kong Four Trails Ultra Challenge has called for a quota system to be implemented during public holidays to protect the city’s natural resources, saying recent scenes of overcrowding left him feeling “quite disturbed”. Andre Blumberg, who created the now-famous 298km ultra-marathon covering Hong Kong’s four major trails, said […]

  • (Hello Africa) Chinese Juncao technology transforms dairy farming in Tanzania's Zanzibar
    on May 19, 2026

    For many smallholder farmers on Tanzania's semi-autonomous island of Zanzibar, Juncao, a technology developed in China and introduced to Tanzania through agricultural cooperation programs, has brought more milk, more jobs, and renewed confidence in the future of rural farming.by Xinhua writers Hua Hongli, Lin Guangyao, Lucas LigangaDAR ES SALAAM, May 19 […]

  • (SP)CHINA-DONGGUAN-SNOOKER-WORLD WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIP-FINAL(CN)
    on May 19, 2026

    (260519) -- DONGGUAN, May 19, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Panchaya Channoi competes during the final between Reanne Evans of England and Panchaya Channoi of Thailand of the 2026 World Women's Snooker Championship in Dongguan, south China's Guangdong Province, May 19, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Guobao)

  • Hong Kong steps up Ebola precautions, prepares Lantau Island quarantine facility
    by Danny Mok on May 19, 2026

    Hong Kong authorities have prepared a quarantine facility on Lantau Island as they step up efforts to guard against the potential spread of the deadly Ebola virus following an outbreak in Central Africa. The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) said on Tuesday it was working closely with stakeholders to implement stringent prevention and control measures […]

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