| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- MTR Corp urged to probe possible human error after Hong Kong Island line shutdownby Leopold Chen on February 12, 2026
Hong Kong’s rail operator has been urged to investigate whether human error was behind the recent 1½-hour partial shutdown of the Island line and to strengthen staff training to prevent similar incidents in the future. Former lawmaker Gary Zhang Xinyu, also ex-MTR Corporation engineer, said on Thursday that the previous day’s disruption was very likely […]
- Hong Kong’s ‘Queen of Votes’ ran one of the cheapest Legco races, at HK$20 a voteby Matthew Cheng,Leopold Chen on February 12, 2026
Hong Kong’s “Queen of Votes” Christine Fong Kwok-shan ran one of the most cost-effective campaigns in the Legislative Council election, spending an average of just HK$20 per vote, the South China Morning Post has found. An SCMP review of the election spending declarations by 32 candidates who contested directly elected seats also found that some […]
- 1 runner resuscitated, more hospitalised during 2006 marathon – from the SCMP archiveby SCMP on February 12, 2026
This article was first published on February 13, 2006. By Andy Cheng and Alvin Sallay Pollution takes its toll on marathon Twenty-two people were sent to hospital yesterday, two remaining in critical condition last night (February 12, 2006), after taking part in Hong Kong’s biggest marathon amid the worst air pollution since September. Many of the record […]
- "China realised BRICS without India's leadership role can't get anywhere," Ex diplomat on India-China talkson February 12, 2026
New Delhi [India], February 12 (ANI): Former senior Indian diplomat Vidya Bhushan Soni said that the meeting between Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Executive Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of China Ma Zhaoxu yesterday was an important one, as the country prepares to chair the upcoming session.Soni, in a conversation with ANI, said that the meeting was […]
- How Hong Kong law deals with the complicated matter of divorceby Bernard Man on February 12, 2026
One of the rewarding aspects about practice at the Hong Kong Bar is that one gets to learn many new things. Conducting litigation well involves delving deep into the relevant facts. We therefore get to learn about different industries and different trust or corporate structures all the time. By the same token, doing divorce cases often requires us to study […]
- One-size-fits-all retirement age for civil servants won’t suit Hong Kongby Nixie Lam on February 12, 2026
Hong Kong’s pressing demographic challenges demand tailored, well-considered civil service policies. However, the proposal put forward in recent Legislative Council debates on population policy to raise the retirement age for all civil servants to 65 offers no viable solution to these issues. This one-size-fits-all approach overlooks the civil service’s […]
- IOC 'begs' defiant Ukrainian to race without war dead helmeton February 12, 2026
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- (MICO2026)ITALY-CORTINA D'AMPEZZO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-CURLING-MEN-ROUND ROBIN--CHN-GBRon February 12, 2026
(260212) -- CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, Feb. 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bobby Lammie (L) of Britain, Hammy McMillan of Britain (C) and Grant Hardie of Britain compete during the curling men round robin session 1 match between China and Britain at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics in Cortina D'Ampezzo, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Lian Yi)
- Franjo von Allmen wins 3rd gold of Games in Super-G, American claims silveron February 12, 2026
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- Tearful US ice dance pair feels they skated a winning performanceon February 12, 2026
(Photo credit: REUTERS/Amanda Perobelli)MILAN, Italy -- American ice dancers Madison Chock and Evan Bates said they believed they had delivered an Olympic gold-medal performance on Wednesday despite having to settle for silver behind France's Laurence Fournier Beaudry and Guillaume Cizeron.Chock and Bates entered the decisive free dance in a virtual tie for […]
- Social workers struggle with stress, ‘indefinite’ duties 2 months after deadly fireby Emily Hung on February 12, 2026
Government social workers supporting survivors of Hong Kong’s deadly Tai Po fire are struggling to manage their “indefinite” duties, with poor communication about new initiatives compounding the stress of their already heavy caseloads. Several social workers, including a union leader, told the South China Morning Post that they needed clarity from […]
- (MICO2026)ITALY-CORTINA D'AMPEZZO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-CURLING-MEN-ROUND ROBIN-CHN-GBRon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Xu Jingtao (R) of China competes during the curling men round robin session 1 match between China and Britain at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Cortina, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Lian Yi)
- (MICO2026)ITALY-CORTINA D'AMPEZZO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-LUGE-MEN'S DOUBLESon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Gold medalists Emanuel Rieder/Simon Kainzwaldner (C) of Italy, silver medalists Thomas Steu/Wolfgang Kindl (L) of Austria, and bronze medalists Tobias Wendl/Tobias Arlt of Germany celebrate after of the luge men's doubles at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Cortina, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. […]
- US' Madison Chock and Evan Bates narrowly lose ice dance gold to French pairon February 11, 2026
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- (MICO2026)ITALY-CORTINA D'AMPEZZO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-LUGE-WOMEN'S DOUBLESon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Andrea Voetter/Marion Oberhofer of Italy celebrate after the luge women's doubles match at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Cortina, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Ding Xu)
- EGYPT-CAIRO-STUDENTS-CHINESE NEW YEAR-CELEBRATIONon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- CAIRO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Egyptian Students perform during a Chinese New Year celebration at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt, on Feb. 10, 2026. A Chinese New Year celebration for the Year of the Horse was held Tuesday at Ain Shams University in Cairo, bringing together Chinese teachers and Egyptian students for a festive showcase of […]
- American Jordan Stolz takes 1,000m for speed skating goldon February 11, 2026
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- (MICO2026)ITALY-LIVIGNO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-SNOWBOARD-MEN'S SNOWBOARD HALFPIPEon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- LIVIGNO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ren Chongshuo of China has a training before the men's snowboard halfpipe qualification at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Livigno, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhang Hongxiang)
- Russian energy cut key to EU economic woes Macronon February 11, 2026
The bloc has been grappling with surging costs since moving from cheap Russian gas to growing reliance on American LNGThe EU has entered "emergency mode" over soaring energy costs after cutting back on Russian pipeline gas supplies and becoming increasingly dependent on the US, French President Emmanuel Macron has warned.The bloc has seen a surge in energy […]
- (MICO2026)ITALY-ANTERSELVA-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-BIATHLON-WOMEN'S 15KM INDIVIDUALon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- ANTERSELVA, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Lou Jeanmonnot of France competes during the biathlon women's 15km individual match at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Anterselva, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Jiang Han)
- Chinese universities rise rapidly in global research output, says Dutch researcheron February 11, 2026
by Xinhua writer Shao HaijunThe 2025 CWTS Leiden Ranking Traditional Edition shows that eight Chinese universities now appear in the global top ten by the number of publications in international scientific journals for the period 2020 to 2023.THE HAGUE, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese universities have shown remarkable growth in global research output in recent […]
- (MICO2026)ITALY-MILAN-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-SPEED SKATING-MEN'S 1000Mon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- MILAN, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Ning Zhongyan (R) of China celebrates after the speed skating men's 1000m competition at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Milan, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/Wu Wei)
- China's ultimate goal is Taiwan's annihilation: Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Councilon February 11, 2026
Taipei [Taiwan], February 11 (ANI): Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) has rejected Beijing's renewed call for 'reunification,' describing it as a reiteration of China's long-standing position aimed ultimately at Taiwan's 'annihilation,' Taipei Times reported.The remarks came after Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman Wang […]
- Mission Olympic cell backs targeted international exposure for taekwondo, karate athletes in Asian Games 2026 build-upon February 11, 2026
New Delhi [India], February 11 (ANI): In a significant push to strengthen India's combat sports pipeline, the Mission Olympic Cell (MOC) has given a go-ahead to customised international exposure and coaching support for athletes in taekwondo and karate, ahead of the Asian Games 2026, according to a release.In taekwondo, Rodali Barua has been backed for […]
- "Biggest source of disruption to international nuclear order": China slams US claims of Beijing conducting nuclear testson February 11, 2026
Beijing [China], February 11 (ANI): China on Wednesday strongly rejected allegations by the United States that it conducted nuclear explosive tests, calling the claims 'completely groundless' and describing Washington as the 'biggest source of disruption to the international nuclear order.'The remarks came after US Under Secretary for Arms Control and […]
- Elizabeth Lemley wins gold, Jaelin Kauf nets silver in women's mogulson February 11, 2026
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- China 'respects' India's UN Security Council aspirations - New Delhion February 11, 2026
The Asian neighbors are also looking at updating their air services agreement amid warming ties China "respects and understands" India's aspiration for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), a top Indian official has said. Beijing's position was
- China respects Indias UN Security Council aspirations New Delhion February 11, 2026
The Asian neighbors are also looking at updating their air services agreement amid warming tiesChina "respects and understands" India's aspiration for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), a top Indian official has said.Beijing's position wasexpressedby Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, according to an official statement by the […]
- Update: China opposes U.S. fabrication of pretexts for its resumption of nuclear testson February 11, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- China's foreign ministry on Wednesday said that the U.S. accusation of Chinese nuclear explosive tests is completely groundless, and that China opposes the United States' fabrication of pretexts for its own resumption of nuclear tests.Responding to a relevant query at the ministry's press briefing, spokesperson Lin Jian said […]
- FIJI-SUVA-YEAR OF HORSE STAMPS-ISSUEon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- SUVA, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A woman shows an official first day cover with the newly-issued Year of the Horse stamps in Suva, Fiji, Feb. 10, 2026. Post Fiji and the China Cultural Center in Fiji jointly issued a set of commemorative stamps marking the upcoming Chinese New Year of the Horse in the capital city of Suva on Tuesday evening. […]
- InPics | Shanghai port witnesses a surge in inbound arrivals for the upcoming Spring Festivalon February 11, 2026
SHANGHAI, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- As the Spring Festival approaches, the Shanghai port has witnessed a surge in inbound arrivals.
- "You are reading too much into it": SC to Centre on Sonam Wangchuk's speecheson February 11, 2026
New Delhi [India], February 11 (ANI): The Supreme Court on Wednesday questioned whether Ladakh-based climate activist Sonam Wangchuk's speeches and social media posts could really be treated as provocative material that led to the violence in Leh on September 24, 2025.While hearing submissions by the Central government and the Leh administration defending […]
- Age-friendly facilities elevate life for China's seniorson February 11, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- As the Chinese New Year draws near, a senior care center in downtown Beijing glows with festive decorations while residents carefully inscribe auspicious characters on red paper, a cherished tradition during this time of celebration.Located in the city's Xicheng District, the facility accommodates 119 seniors, averaging 87.5 […]
- ChineseToday | Railway police safeguards China-Vietnam int'l passenger rail service during Spring Festival travel rushon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- NANNING, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Huang Qingming gives a Chinese character "Fu" (meaning good fortune) to foreign passengers on the train No. T8701 in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Feb. 10, 2026. The China-Vietnam international passenger rail service, which resumed operations on May 25, 2025, is now facing its first Spring […]
- (MICO2026)ITALY-TESERO-OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES-NORDIC COMBINED-IND.GUND.NH/10KM-CROSS-COUNTRY-10KMon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- TESERO, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhao Jiawen of China competes during the Cross-Country competition of Nordic Combined Individual Gundersen Normal Hill/10km at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games in Tesero, Italy, Feb. 11, 2026. (Xinhua/He Canling)
- MYANMAR-YANGON-CHINESE NEW YEAR-DECORATIONS-CHINATOWNon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- YANGON, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Feb. 11, 2026 shows Chinese New Year decorations at a shop in Chinatown of Yangon, Myanmar. (Xinhua/Myo Kyaw Soe)
- "Laowai" in China | Tajikistan student feels Chinese New Year vibe in N China's Tianjinon February 11, 2026
(260211) -- TIANJIN, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Suleimanov Umar (front) films a video at a festive fair in Chuanfangyu Town of Jizhou District, north China's Tianjin, Feb. 10, 2026. On the occasion of traditional Chinese Xiaonian Festival in northern China, which fell on Tuesday this year, Suleimanov Umar, a 26-year-old Tajikistan student in Nankai […]
- CHINA-SHANGHAI-SPRING FESTIVAL-FOREIGN TOURISTS-ARRIVAL (CN)on February 11, 2026
(260211) -- SHANGHAI, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tourists wait for customs clearance at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in Shanghai, east China, on Feb. 11, 2026. As the Spring Festival approaches, the Shanghai port has witnessed a surge in inbound arrivals. (Xinhua/Chen Haoming)
- CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-NON-CPC PERSONAGES-CHINESE NEW YEAR-GATHERING (CN)on February 11, 2026
(260211) -- BEIJING, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends an annual gathering with non-CPC personages ahead of the Spring Festival, or the Chinese New Year, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, […]
- NATO Launches 'Arctic Sentry' Missionon February 11, 2026
NATO officially launched its Arctic Sentry mission on February 11 in a bid to improve the military posture of the alliance in the Arctic region.The move follows recent tensions between NATO allies Denmark and the United States over the political future of Greenland. When it was first mooted last month, severaldiplomats told RFE/RLthat a potential Arctic […]
- China updates CPI base year to 2025 to better reflect price changeson February 11, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- China on Wednesday released consumer price index (CPI) data compiled using 2025 as the base year, with the National Bureau of Statistics rolling out the latest base-year update to better reflect changes in consumption.The update is a routine practice and a common approach for price index compilation internationally. Under […]
- SichuanMosaics | 30 giant panda cubs gather to celebrate Spring Festival in Sichuanon February 11, 2026
CHENGDU, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- Thirty giant panda cubs were gathered at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding recently to send Spring Festival greetings in southwest China's Sichuan Province. A total of 45 cubs were born in the two breeding bases in 2025.
- HainanOutlook | Hainan opens first batch of duty-free daily goods shops for island residentson February 11, 2026
HAIKOU, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- The first batch of daily consumer goods duty-free shops for island residents in south China's Hainan Province opened on Wednesday.The layout for the first five daily consumer goods duty-free shops is three in Haikou, one in Sanya, and one in Danzhou.Each eligible resident is granted an annual duty-free shopping quota of 10,000 […]
- Update: China says evidence of Japan's forced conscription of "comfort women" undeniableon February 11, 2026
BEIJING, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- The evidence of forced conscription of "comfort women" by Japan's militarists is ironclad that brooks no denial, and China is seriously concerned with Japan's erroneous attitude and dishonest practices regarding its history of aggression, a foreign ministry spokesperson said on Wednesday.A working group on discrimination against […]
- CHINA-ZHEJIANG-HANGZHOU-HIT EPIC DRAMA (CN)on February 11, 2026
(260211) -- HANGZHOU, Feb. 11, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This undated photo shows a still of the historical epic TV series "Swords into Plowshares". TO GO WITH "China Focus: Hit epic drama sparks interest in lesser-studied chapter of ancient Chinese history" (Huace Group/Handout via Xinhua)








