| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- BRICS ministers to meet in India as Middle East tensions riseon May 12, 2026
The gathering will help set the agenda for the group leaders summit later this yearIndia will host the BRICS foreign ministers' meeting in New Delhi on May 14-15. The gathering, to be chaired by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, is expected to focus on key geopolitical issues, including the conflict in the Middle East.The meeting will also help lay […]
- Western pressure on India over Russian oil is neocolonial Lavrovon May 12, 2026
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- China Harbour Engineering Company showcases UAE projects at ADIS 2026on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-HONG KONG-EMBODIED AI-SUMMIT (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- Man dies after suspected fall from Hong Kong’s Spiral Lookout Towerby Connor Mycroft on May 12, 2026
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- Xi's Album | Xi meets Brunei's crown princeon May 12, 2026
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- Xi's Album | Xi holds talks with Tajik presidenton May 12, 2026
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- Gabbard orders probe into US-funded foreign biolabson May 12, 2026
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- Crisis over Strait deepens after Trump rejects Iran’s latest proposalon May 12, 2026
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- Chinese automakers boost exports as sales slump at homeon May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-LI HONGZHONG-TONGA DELEGATION-MEETING (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-HAN ZHENG-BRUNEI-CROWN PRINCE-TALKS (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-LI QIANG-TAJIK PRESIDENT-MEETING (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-BRUNEI-CROWN PRINCE-MEETING (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-TAJIK PRESIDENT-TALKS (CN)on May 12, 2026
(260512) -- BEIJING, May 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, May 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)
- China's silicon wafer rise adds pressure in AI chip raceon May 12, 2026
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- Xi's Album | Xi meets UNESCO chiefon May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-PENG LIYUAN-UNESCO CHIEF-MEETING (CN)on May 12, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-XI JINPING-UNESCO CHIEF-MEETING (CN)on May 12, 2026
(260512) -- BEIJING, May 12, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Khaled El-Enany, director-general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, May 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Zhai Jianlan)
- (SP)CHINA-DONGGUAN-SNOOKER-WORLD WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIP(CN)on May 12, 2026
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- China backs Hong Kong courts, ignores calls to free Jimmy Lai ahead of Trump visitby Connor Mycroft on May 12, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Chinese doctors relieve Tanzania's Zanzibar woman of years-long sufferingon May 12, 2026
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- Sachin Yadav set for Diamond League debut, Neeraj Chopra absenton May 12, 2026
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- Tears, consolation and pride: End of Young Tigresses' historic U17 Asian Cup runon May 12, 2026
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- Chinese youth forge ahead with skills, innovation, entrepreneurshipon May 12, 2026
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- China's ambitious crop-decoding initiative enters field phase, powering smart breedingon May 12, 2026
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- UAE carried out covert strikes on Iran WSJon May 12, 2026
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- Iran's envoy backs Xi Jinping's "four-point proposal" for lasting security in Gulf ahead of Trump's China visiton May 12, 2026
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- Hong Kong records hottest day of year so far as temperatures top 31.6 degreesby Connor Mycroft on May 12, 2026
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- Update: China deplores tout visit to Taiwan region by Paraguay's presidenton May 12, 2026
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- CTA reports case of Tibetan webmaster sentenced to seven yearson May 12, 2026
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- Al Dhabi Women's Ice Hockey Team crowned champions of 'Mega Ice Hockey 5' in Hong Kongon May 12, 2026
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- China leverages space tech for carbon monitoring to meet climate goalson May 12, 2026
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- How small ball moves the big globeon May 12, 2026
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- Why Xi rejects major-power rivalry in China-U.S. tieson May 12, 2026
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- Xiplomacy navigating China-U.S. ties through world turbulenceon May 12, 2026
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- Uber Hong Kong warns proposed permit cap risks triggering 70% rise in faresby Oscar Liu on May 12, 2026
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- "Tell nation the condition of our economy": Kejriwal makes three demands of PM Modi after his 'seven appeals' amid West Asia conflicton May 12, 2026
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