China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Caution on land tenders key to Hong Kong’s property recovery: analysts
    by Cheryl Arcibal on July 4, 2026

    As Hong Kong moves forward with its huge new Northern Metropolis development zone, analysts argue the government should take a cautious approach to land sales to help sustain the recent recovery in the residential property market. The large-scale project near the border with the Chinese mainland continues to progress, as the government set a tender deadline […]

  • Hong Kong graduates at crossroads as AI takes over entry-level jobs, experts warn
    by Lam Ka-sing on July 4, 2026

    AI’s rapid takeover of entry-level tasks is disrupting Hong Kong’s career ladder, leaving fresh graduates with fewer opportunities to gain practical experience, according to experts. Lam Wai-kong, an employee representative on the Labour Advisory Board, said a growing emphasis on immediate productivity, coupled with a reluctance to invest in graduate […]

  • TURKMENISTAN-ASHGABAT-PHOTO EXHIBITION-CHINESE MODERNIZATION
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- ASHGABAT, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A guest visits a photo exhibition showcasing China's landmark modernization achievements in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, July 3, 2026. A photo exhibition showcasing China's landmark modernization achievements and a seminar marking the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were held […]

  • Iranians to bury Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in show of big public support
    on July 3, 2026

    DUBAI, U.A.E.: Iran's ruling clerics are planning several days of large funeral events for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to show public support for the Islamic Republic and prove that its revolutionary spirit is still strong. Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, was killed in U.S. and Israeli strikes at the start of the war. Funeral ceremonies will begin in Tehran […]

  • Candlelight vigils held in Dharamshala, Ladakh after Tibetan activist dies following self-immolation outside UN HQ
    on July 3, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], July 4 (ANI): Members of the Tibetan exile community held a candlelight vigil in Dharamshala and Ladakh on Friday to mourn Tibetan activist Loga Rangzen, who died after self-immolating outside the United Nations Headquarters in New York City on July 2 in an apparent protest seeking Tibetan independence. The incident […]

  • Ghalibaf, Araghchi break down in tears during farewell to Ayatollah Khamenei
    on July 3, 2026

    Tehran [Iran], July 4 (ANI): Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi broke down in tears during the farewell ceremony for former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran on Friday, according to Fars News, as mourning ceremonies began for the late leader, who was killed in US-Israeli […]

  • DR CONGO-KINSHASA-CHINESE MEDICAL EXPERT TEAM-EBOLA
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- KINSHASA, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Members of the second Chinese anti-epidemic medical expert team arrive in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), July 3, 2026. The second Chinese anti-epidemic medical expert team arrived in Kinshasa, capital of the DRC0, on Friday to carry forward international cooperation in Ebola […]

  • Germany, UK slam China's ethnic unity law as tool for global intimidation
    on July 3, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], July 3 (ANI): Germany and the United Kingdom have intensified criticism of China's newly enforced Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, describing it as a measure that could deepen the assimilation of ethnic minorities while expanding Beijing's ability to target critics and diaspora communities abroad. The […]

  • FM Sitharaman says India's middle class is driving growth through rising consumption
    on July 3, 2026

    Aix-en-Provence [France], July 3 (ANI): Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday said India's growing middle class has become the country's 'engine of growth', driven by rising consumption and supported by government measures such as financial inclusion, digital connectivity, tax relief and social welfare schemes.Addressing a session on 'How to […]

  • "No one is nearest or dearest for Govt": RSS' Indresh Kumar expresses trust in probe on Ram Mandir embezzlement case
    on July 3, 2026

    New Delhi [India], July 3 (ANI): Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) leader Indresh Kumar on Friday backed RSS General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale's statement regarding the alleged Ram Mandir donation embezzlement case, asserting that the voice of the Sarkaryavah represents the sentiments of crores of people across the country.Speaking on the controversy […]

  • SPARK launches initiative to attract Chinese companies, entrepreneurs, investors
    on July 3, 2026

    QINGDAO, China, 3rd July, 2026 (WAM) -- The Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park (SPARK) boosted its international profile through its participation in the 1st China-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Forum on Scientific, Technological and Innovation Cooperation, held in Qingdao, People's Republic of China.The Forum brought together […]

  • SRI LANKA-COLOMBO-XI JINPING-BOOK--PROMOTIONAL EVENT
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- COLOMBO, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Madhura Senevirathna, Sri Lanka's deputy minister of education and higher education, addresses an event promoting the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in Colombo, Sri Lanka, July 3, 2026. An event promoting the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" was held here on Friday. […]

  • The next chapter of BRICS has begun
    on July 3, 2026

    The bloc is moving from pure economic cooperation to shaping tomorrows security agendaNot long ago, BRICS was largely seen as an economic acronym - a loose coalition of emerging powers united by their ambition to reshape global finance and give the developing world a stronger voice in international economic governance. Today, that image is rapidly becoming […]

  • India's development assistance to Bangladesh based on mutually agreed roadmap: MEA on Teesta Project
    on July 3, 2026

    New Delhi [India], July 3 (ANI): The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Friday said that India's development assistance for projects in Bangladesh is based on a mutually agreed roadmap that is regularly reviewed. Specifically addressing the ongoing discussions surrounding the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project, MEA spokesperson […]

  • Senior legislators study Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building, CPC anniversary speech
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Senior Chinese legislators on Friday held a meeting to study a speech delivered by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, at a gathering marking the CPC's 105th founding anniversary.The meeting, convened by the leading Party members group of the National People's Congress (NPC) […]

  • CHINA-HONG KONG-PLA NAVY FLEET-OPEN-HOUSE EVENTS AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- HONG KONG, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Students attend a flash mob event at the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Hong Kong Garrison's naval base on Stonecutters Island in Hong Kong, south China, July 3, 2026. A visiting PLA Navy fleet ushered in its first "open-house" day here on Friday, featuring hands-on experience, drill demonstration, art […]

  • CHINA-GUIZHOU-LIPING-QIAOJIE STREET-"RED RELICS"-TOURISM (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- LIPING, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- People visit the memorial hall of Liping Meeting on the Qiaojie street in Liping County of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Guizhou Province, July 2, 2026. The Qiaojie street, with a history of more than 600 years, is affectionately called "Red Army Street" by the local people as […]

  • US semiconductor capacity will not rival TSMC's Taiwan output: Report
    on July 3, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], July 3 (ANI): The United States is unlikely to match the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.'s (TSMC) production capacity in Taiwan despite the chipmaker's expansion in Arizona, said Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin, according to a news report by Focus Taiwan.The statement addresses recent claims regarding the scale of the […]

  • ‘I’m so scared’: parents of dying Hong Kong girl, 13, pray for organ ‘miracle’
    by Lo Hoi-ying on July 3, 2026

    The parents of a 13-year-old Hong Kong girl critically in need of a new heart and lungs have appealed to the public in hopes of a “miracle”, with the girl fearing she “won’t be able to go home”. In a letter published on Friday, Ching Ching’s parents called on families who have recently lost loved ones to consider donating the needed organs to […]

  • Factories become attractions amid China's industrial tourism boom
    on July 3, 2026

    by Xinhua writers Zhang Yunlong, Xu Zhuang and Zhou YuanBEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- As summer vacation draws near, Liu Li, a mother from Beijing, signed her child up for a study tour at a high-speed train manufacturing base in Changchun, northeast China's Jilin Province.Rather than heading to theme parks or scenic mountains, the family opted for a factory […]

  • BOTSWANA-GABORONE-CHINA-MEDICAL TEAM-RECEPTION
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- GABORONE, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Tshepo Machacha, acting permanent secretary of Botswana's Ministry of Health, speaks at the farewell and welcome reception for the 17th and 18th batches of the Chinese medical teams to Botswana at the Chinese embassy, in Gaborone, Botswana, July 2, 2026. Comprising 46 highly skilled professionals, the 18th […]

  • NIGERIA-ABUJA-CHINA-AIDED ECOWAS HEADQUARTERS-COMMISSIONING
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- ABUJA, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests pose for a group photo during the ceremony marking the official commissioning of the new headquarters of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in Abuja, Nigeria, July 2, 2026. The new headquarters of the ECOWAS was officially commissioned here on Thursday, marking a major milestone in West […]

  • TAJIKISTAN-DUSHANBE-PHOTO EXHIBITION-CHINESE MODERNIZATION
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- DUSHANBE, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Guests visit the photo exhibition showcasing China's landmark modernization achievements in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, July 1, 2026. A photo exhibition showcasing China's landmark modernization achievements was held here earlier this week. Hosted at the Chinese Embassy, the selection of 30 pictures on topics ranging […]

  • Update: China to cancel vehicle and vessel tax preferential policy for energy-saving vehicles, NEVs
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Chinese authorities announced Friday that starting from January 1, 2027, the country will cancel the policies of halving the vehicle and vessel tax for energy-saving vehicles and exempting certain new energy vehicles (NEVs), including pure electric commercial vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell commercial […]

  • Update: China slams U.S. malicious suppression of its distant-water fisheries
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday rejected a report by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in which it announced negative certifications for China over illegal fishing and other issues.These "certifications" pursuant to U.S. domestic law has neither factual evidence nor basis in international law, Chinese foreign ministry […]

  • Update: China slams U.S., EU's so-called concern over China's new law on ethnic affairs
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- China urged the United States and the EU to stop hyping up the so-called ethnic issue, and stop interfering in China's internal affairs, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Friday.According to media reports, the United States and EU have expressed so-called concern over China's Ethnic Unity and Progress […]

  • DENMARK-COPENHAGEN-WANG YI-DANISH KING-MEETING
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- COPENHAGEN, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Danish King Frederik X at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen, Denmark, on July 3, 2026. (Liselotte Sabroe/Ritzau Scanpix/Handout via Xinhua)

  • Greater Bay Area emerges as launchpad for China's biotech rise
    on July 3, 2026

    GUANGZHOU, July 3 (Xinhua) -- In the humid heat of July in southern China, the Akeso Greater Bay Area Technology Park in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, is running at full speed.Signal lights flash on precision instruments as researchers monitor streams of automatically generated experimental data inside a drug-discovery laboratory, while a newly completed […]

  • ChinaSignature | Tiny cosmos: Jingdezhen rediscovered with miniature photography (Episode 3)
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- How do you fit 1,000 years of history into the palm of your hand?In Jingdezhen, the grandest history is told through the smallest details. Using miniature photography as our guide, we zoom into a world where time-honored Chinese heritage finds its modern canvas.Explore how a single drop of glaze and a touch of clay tell a story […]

  • CHINA-LI QIANG-DING XUEXIANG-STATE COUNCIL-MEETING (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- BEIJING, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang, also secretary of the leading Party members group of the State Council, chairs a meeting to study the guiding principles of a speech made by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, at a gathering in celebration of the 105th anniversary of […]

  • Russian arms giant showcases pioneering anti-drone rounds
    on July 3, 2026

    The multiple-projectile munitions have already been delivered for army trials, the producer has saidA pioneering Russian anti-drone round, which uses special three-element bullets in standard small-arms munitions, has been showcased in a new videoreleasedby the defense conglomerate Rostec.The Mnogotochie (Ellipsis) project wasunveiledearlier this year and […]

  • CHINA-WANG HUNING-CPPCC-THEORETICAL STUDY GROUP-STUDY SESSION (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- BEIJING, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee and secretary of the leading Party members group of the CPPCC National Committee, presides […]

  • TSMC secures approval for USD 20 billion Arizona expansion
    on July 3, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], July 3 (ANI): Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) has received official clearance to inject USD 20 billion into its wholly owned subsidiary in Arizona. According to a news report by Focus Taiwan, the approval was one of nine major domestic and overseas investment projects cleared by the MOEA's Department of Investment Review at a […]

  • Nifty ends above 24,270, up 1% for the week on positive global cues
    on July 3, 2026

    Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], July 3 (ANI): Benchmark equity indices ended higher on Friday, as supportive global cues, easing crude oil prices, optimism over a softer global interest rate environment and positive outcomes from the India-Japan Summit lifted investor sentiment.The Nifty 50 gained 95.15 points, or 0.39 per cent, to close at 24,270.85, while […]

  • Jairam Ramesh accuses centre of "calibrated capitulation" to China over power project decision
    on July 3, 2026

    New Delhi [India], July 3 (ANI): Congress MP Jairam Ramesh on Friday accused the Centre of continuing what he termed a 'calibrated capitulation' to China after reports that four Chinese-linked power equipment firms had been allowed to bid for certain government power projects. In a post on X, Ramesh criticised the government's reported decision, alleging […]

  • "Hope US handles Taiwan issues with extra prudence": China
    on July 3, 2026

    New Delhi [India], July 3 (ANI): China said it hoped the US will handle Taiwan-related issues with extra prudence, as it has far-reaching implications.Chinese Ambassador to India, Xu Feihong said that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, in his conversation with US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio talked about the need to remove disruptions, overcome obstacles, […]

  • Update: China to promote forging of widely-accepted global AI governance system: vice president
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- China will take the World Artificial Intelligence (AI) Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance as an opportunity to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with all parties to build a global AI governance system based on broad consensus, Chinese Vice President Han Zheng said on Friday.Han made the remarks when […]

  • ChinaSignature | Tiny cosmos: Jingdezhen rediscovered with miniature photography (Episode 2)
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- How do you fit 1,000 years of history into the palm of your hand?In Jingdezhen, the grandest history is told through the smallest details. Using miniature photography as our guide, we zoom into a world where time-honored Chinese heritage finds its modern canvas.Explore how a single drop of glaze and a touch of clay tell a story […]

  • CHINA-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-EXOSKELETON-APPLICATION (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- SHENZHEN, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on July 3, 2026 shows awards and certificates conferred on Hypershell, a company innovating intelligent wearable systems, in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)

  • (SP)CHINA-LIAONING-SHENYANG-BASKETBALL-FIBA-MEN'S WORLD CUP-QUALIFIERS-CHN VS JPN (CN)
    on July 3, 2026

    (260703) -- SHENYANG, July 3, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Players of China warm up before the match between China and Japan at the FIBA Basketball World Cup Asian qualifiers in Shenyang, northeast China's Liaoning Province, July 3, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Gang)

  • (Hello Africa) Chinese-built port fuels economic growth, improves livelihoods in Tanzania's Zanzibar
    on July 3, 2026

    Along the coastline of Fumba on Tanzania's Zanzibar Unguja Island, the construction of a new port is underway, bringing opportunities to a community that once grappled with limited access to basic services and scarce employment.ZANZIBAR, Tanzania, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Along the coastline of Fumba on Tanzania's Zanzibar Unguja Island, the construction of a new […]

  • Abdullah Alsharhan first Arab judge at BIBF Illustrations Awards
    on July 3, 2026

    SHARJAH, 3rd July, 2026 (WAM) -- The Beijing International Book Fair (BIBF) has announced the appointment of Dr. Abdullah Al Sharhan, Vice President of the Emirates Publishers Association (EPA) Board, as a member of the Professional Category Jury of the "Beijing International Book Fair Illustrations Awards 2026", making him the first Arab to join the jury […]

  • Can Hong Kong’s arbitration skills help the new global space race take off?
    by Benjamin Fuller on July 3, 2026

    Hong Kong is positioning itself as a middleman in the fast-growing global space economy, senior officials and experts have said, noting the city can turn its financial markets, common law system and dispute-resolution capabilities into a commercial advantage. At the 2026 Colloquium on International Law on Friday, Secretary for Justice Paul Lam Ting-kwok […]

  • Fine firms for data breaches, Hong Kong cybersecurity experts urge
    by Cannix Yau on July 3, 2026

    Cybersecurity experts have called on authorities to impose fines on firms that suffer data breaches after the personal information of more than 1 million people linked to a leading Hong Kong appliance distributor was maliciously encrypted. They made the comments on Friday, a day after the city’s privacy watchdog announced it had launched an investigation […]

  • Hybrid wheat yields robust harvest near NW China desert
    on July 3, 2026

    BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- In northwest China, the Taklamakan Desert, long known as the "Sea of Death," has for centuries made farming all but impossible with its sandstorms, drought and barren soil. This summer, however, an area on its very fringe is producing wheat at an impressive level.Wang Yufeng, a native of Hebei, a major grain-producing province in […]

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