| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
- Wang Fuk Court blaze not first of its kind, ‘except in magnitude’, expert saysby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on June 25, 2026
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. An independent committee will wrap up hearing testimony from experts on the factors behind Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades, with the legal representatives to make their closing remarks in mid-July. Polytechnic […]
- Loss of fugitive transfer deals a ‘pity’ and only helps criminals, Chris Tang saysby Jess Ma,Matthew Cheng on June 25, 2026
As Hong Kong marks the 29th anniversary of its return to Chinese rule on July 1, the South China Morning Post talks to the city’s senior officials about the administration’s achievements so far and what may lie ahead. Resuming extradition agreements with some countries is up to the ones that suspended them, Hong Kong’s security chief has said, calling […]
- Southbound Stock Connect flows surge to record US$152b driven by Hong Kong’s IPO revivalby Julie Zhang on June 25, 2026
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- Power of Hong Kong’s new national security regulation must be exercised prudentlyby Jose-Antonio Maurellet on June 25, 2026
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- Hong Kong can take the regulatory high road amid US-China AI decouplingby Ruby Tong on June 25, 2026
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- ‘No limits’ to accountability over Tai Po fire, security chief Chris Tang saysby Jess Ma,Matthew Cheng on June 25, 2026
As Hong Kong marks the 29th anniversary of its return to Chinese rule on July 1, the South China Morning Post talks to the city’s senior officials about the administration’s achievements so far and what may lie ahead. Authorities will arrest and prosecute anyone if there is evidence of their wrongdoing in the Tai Po fire tragedy to ensure justice is […]
- Hong Kong Science Fair marks five years of youth innovationby Advertising partner on June 25, 2026
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- Hong Kong prime office vacancy hits 7-month low on Central spillover demandby Cheryl Arcibal on June 25, 2026
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- Hong Kong to reform Medical Council to improve handling of complaintsby Emily Hung on June 24, 2026
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- Did Germanys corrupt aid agency fund the Houthison June 24, 2026
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- Hong Kong national security police arrest 2 bookshop owners over alleged seditionby Danny Mok on June 24, 2026
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- Undefeated: Heres how Iran sees the outcome of its war with the USon June 24, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-ZHAO LEJI-NPC-DEPUTIES-MEETING (CN)on June 24, 2026
(260624) -- BEIJING, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhao Leji, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, speaks at a meeting with NPC deputies who are sitting in on the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee […]
- CHINA-BEIJING-CISCE-GUEST OF HONOR-COUNTRIES-PROVINCES (CN)on June 24, 2026
(260624) -- BEIJING, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A visitor records a video of a robot at the pavilion of China's Anhui Province at the exhibition area of Clean Energy during the Fourth China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) in Beijing, capital of China, June 24, 2026. Themed on "Connecting the World for a Shared Future," the fourth CISCE is held in […]
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- Xinhua Headlines-Xi Focus: Xi calls for solid measures to modernize agriculture, rural areason June 24, 2026
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- China seizes global supercomputing crownon June 24, 2026
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- BURUNDI-GITEGA-PRESIDENT-INTERVIEWon June 24, 2026
(260624) -- GITEGA, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- The current Chairperson of the African Union (AU) and Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye receives an interview with Xinhua in Gitega, Burundi's political capital, on June 5, 2026. TO GO WITH "Interview: Africa-China relations model for South-South cooperation, says AU chairperson" (Xinhua/Ju Yinhe)
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(260624) -- BEIJING, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, presides over the closing meeting of the 17th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th […]
- CHINA-LIAONING-DALIAN-LI QIANG-BUSINESS REPRESENTATIVES-SYMPOSIUM (CN)on June 24, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-SHANXI-JINZHONG-IHF-U20 WOMEN'S WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP-CHINA VS ALGERIA (CN)on June 24, 2026
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- World Uyghur Congress condemns China's transnational repression at UNHRCon June 24, 2026
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- Unipolar world is dead Samir Saranon June 24, 2026
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- Scientists map "living fossil" lamprey brain, shedding light on vertebrate evolutionon June 24, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANDONG-DEZHOU-XI JINPING-INSPECTION (CN)on June 24, 2026
(260624) -- DEZHOU, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, learns about the local wheat harvest, corn planting, and agricultural supplies in Dongyujia Village of Lingcheng District in Dezhou City, east China's Shandong […]
- China says US-Iran MoU sends "positive signal"on June 24, 2026
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- Ustad Kamal Sabri: The Global Ambassador of the Sarangi and Indian Classical Musicon June 24, 2026
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- China builds dedicated wildlife crossings to protect biodiversityon June 24, 2026
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(260624) -- DALIAN, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Qiang addresses the opening plenary of the 17th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the Summer Davos, in Dalian of northeast China's Liaoning Province, June 24, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)
- CHINA-SHAANXI-YAN'AN-C919-MAIDEN FLIGHT (CN)on June 24, 2026
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- Elderly man found hanging in Hong Kong flat last week dies from injuriesby Danny Mok on June 24, 2026
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- CHINA-SHANGHAI-MOBILE WORLD CONGRESS-OPENING (CN)on June 24, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Tanzanian farmers look to Chinese-built irrigation project to escape droughton June 24, 2026
"In the past, when drought came, we lost everything," said a smallholder farmer in central Tanzania. "Now, with irrigation, we are assured of harvesting. This project will change our lives."DODOMA, Tanzania, June 24 (Xinhua) -- For years, Shabani Saki's life hinged on the occurrence of rain. When raindrops failed to arrive on time, hunger loomed large.A […]
- Rescuers snap into action after crocodile found in Hong Kong buildingby Danny Mok on June 24, 2026
An injured 1.5-metre-long (five feet) juvenile crocodile has been found in a Hong Kong residential building, prompting a rescue operation by an animal concern group. At about 1pm on Wednesday, police alerted the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) that a member of the public had reported spotting the reptile at a residential block on Tai […]
- China plays big role in global industrial smart transitionon June 24, 2026
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- CHINA-BEIJING-BANGLADESH-PM-ARRIVAL (CN)on June 24, 2026
(260624) -- BEIJING, June 24, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Tarique Rahman arrives in Beijing, capital of China, after he attended the 2026 Summer Davos forum in the city of Dalian, on June 24, 2026. Tarique Rahman is in China for an official visit from June 24 to 26. (Xinhua/Jin Liangkuai)
- Study adds scientific basis for engineering, eco-management on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau frozen groundon June 24, 2026
LANZHOU, June 24 (Xinhua) -- A new study by Chinese scientists provides valuable scientific insights for assessing the thermal stability of engineering projects in cold regions and guiding ecological management in areas affected by aeolian desertification, according to the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) under the Chinese […]
- 29 arrested in crackdown on loan sharks who charged victims 3,000% in interestby Danny Mok on June 24, 2026
Hong Kong police have arrested 29 people in a crackdown on a loan-sharking and money-laundering ring that charged victims annual interest rates as high as 3,000 per cent. Police said on Wednesday that the syndicate had set up a secret call centre in Tsuen Wan and posed as licensed finance companies, randomly phoning people in an attempt to lure them into […]
- NEW ZEALAND-AUCKLAND-CHINESE FILM-PREMIEREon June 24, 2026
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- Reducing fire risk to zero would cost huge amount, Tai Po blaze inquiry hearsby Brian Wong,Leopold Chen on June 24, 2026
Requiring that only incombustible materials be used for large-scale renovations at housing estates is unrealistic and fails to take into account risks that arise after prolonged use, a public inquiry into Hong Kong’s deadliest inferno in decades has heard. The use of polyfoam boards to seal windows was among five key factors that led to the death toll of […]
- Inside CISCE 2026: How global participants see China's role in supply chainson June 24, 2026
The 4th China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), the world's first national-level expo dedicated to supply chains, is being convened in Beijing between June 22 and 26.This year's expo has attracted 676 companies and institutions from 85 countries, regions and international organizations, providing an efficient platform that connects companies of all […]
- China's supply chain expo where aviation meets innovationon June 24, 2026
BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) -- At the fourth China International Supply Chain Expo being held in Beijing, a complete aviation industry innovation chain stands out, spanning aviation materials, core forgings and low-altitude economy applications, drawing widespread attention to the participating companies.With global giants like Airbus highlighting their […]
















