China

Area Total 9,596,960 sq km
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Natural Resources coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land
Imports South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans
Government communist party-led state
Capital Beijing
Population 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
Language Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Exports US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing
electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles

News about China

  • Hong Kong homebuyers pile into new launches despite rate jitters and Middle East tensions
    by Cheryl Arcibal on March 31, 2026

    Hong Kong homebuyers snapped up new launches on Tuesday as developers accelerated sales amid concerns over slower rate cuts and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. By about 3.50pm, all 254 flats released at the La Mirabelle project in Tseung Kwan O had been sold, according to market agents. “Today’s positive sales results at La Mirabelle is a vote […]

  • Asia-Pacific Community: Maritime cultural heritage binds China, Malaysia as new museum opens in Malacca
    on March 31, 2026

    KUALA LUMPUR, March 31 (Xinhua) -- Stepping into the Malaysia-China Wangkang Museum in Malacca, Malaysia, visitors are greeted by a towering replica of a "Wangkang" dating back to around 1919. With its intricate patterns, lofty sails, and fluttering banners, the vessel shows vivid cultural vitality.Wangkang, also known as "Wangchuan" in China, embodies the […]

  • US seeks to pass the buck on Hormuz crisis
    on March 31, 2026

    Iran has restricted transit through the strategic strait in response to the US-Israeli regime change war Restoring free shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, currently blockaded by Iran, is not among American military objectives, according to statements by US officials and media reports. Instead, Washington […]

  • 13 parents, middleman get up to 14 months in jail for bribing ESF employee
    by Fiona Chow on March 31, 2026

    A Hong Kong court has sentenced 13 parents and a middleman to up to 14 months in jail for offering bribes ranging from HK$20,000 to HK$200,000 (US$2,600 to US$25,600) to a kindergarten administrator at the city’s biggest international school group in exchange for enrolments. In earlier mitigation, some of the defendants pinned the blame on Fatima Rumjahn, […]

  • BJP-NDA's position on Sabarimala is clear, committed to protecting the faith of all 'vishwasis': Rajeev Chandrasekhar slams Rahul Gandhi
    on March 31, 2026

    Thiruvanthapuram (Keralam) [India], March 31 (ANI): Amid an intensifying political climate as Keralam prepares for the April 9 Assembly elections, BJP State President Rajeev Chandrasekhar on Tuesday launched a twin-pronged attack on the opposition, labelling Congress leader Rahul Gandhi as a 'record holder in telling lies' while accusing the state's Left […]

  • Smart agriculture sows modernization amid China's nationwide spring ploughing
    on March 31, 2026

    BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- As spring sweeps across China, the ancient rhythm of manual ploughing is being replaced by the whir of automated machinery and the invisible guidance of satellites.This transformation is redefining the season itself, as smart agriculture takes root in an increasing number of fields, steering the nation's grain production toward […]

  • EnerVenue plugs into US$300 million to scale next-gen batteries as it eyes Hong Kong hub
    by Daniel Ren on March 31, 2026

    EnerVenue – a rechargeable battery start-up co-founded by Full Vision Capital, the family office of Hong Kong tycoon Peter Lee Ka-kit – has raised US$300 million in its latest round of financing and appointed a new CEO to accelerate the large-scale industrial deployment of its cutting-edge energy storage technology. The California-based company – […]

  • Hong Kong’s Exco approves plans for elevated mass transit system in Kai Tak
    by Jess Ma on March 31, 2026

    Hong Kong’s key decision-making body has approved plans for an elevated smart mass transit railway system in Kai Tak that will connect the cruise terminal and other major facilities in the area to the local MTR station. The Executive Council’s endorsement followed meetings by authorities with the project’s critics and consultations with the public and […]

  • EconomyInFocus | Xiong'an New Area dedicated to innovation-driven development
    on March 31, 2026

    XIONG'AN, March 31 (Xinhua) -- About an hour's drive from Beijing, a futuristic city is rising on the North China Plain -- the Xiong'an New Area.In recent years, Xiong'an has responded to the national call for innovation-driven development. Technology is not an abstract concept in Xiong'an. It has taken shape in perceptible smart living scenarios.In April […]

  • Chinese hand-pulled noodles connect cultures across continents
    on March 31, 2026

    LANZHOU, March 31 (Xinhua) -- With swift and practiced hands, 42-year-old Peng Jingjing twisted, stretched and folded dough into slender strands before a dozen students at the I.E.S. Hotel Escuela in Madrid, bringing the art of hand-pulled noodles to life.An associate professor at Lanzhou Resource and Environment Vocational and Technical University in […]

  • Hong Kong man gets 22 months in jail for pregnant woman’s death in truck accident
    by Jess Ma on March 31, 2026

    A former Hong Kong truck driver who caused the death of a pregnant woman was sentenced to 22 months in prison on Tuesday, with the judge saying the man had made “continuous” wrong decisions in his driving. District Judge Josiah Lam Wai-kuen also pushed back on the defence’s mitigation argument that the accident had occurred because of a momentary […]

  • Over 47,000 cabbies adopt Octopus, card readers ahead of e-payment deadline
    by Oscar Liu on March 31, 2026

    More than 47,000 taxi drivers have adopted the commercial version of the Octopus app or equipped their cabs with mobile card readers ahead of new electronic payment regulations taking effect in Hong Kong on Wednesday, transport authorities have said. The new measures require cab drivers to provide at least two e-payment options, as part of a broader […]

  • Tai Po hearing: firm did not inspect fire systems since March 2025 – as it happened
    by SCMP Reporters on March 31, 2026

    This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Public hearings by a judge-led independent committee investigating Hong Kong’s deadliest blaze in decades entered their sixth day and focused on the deactivation of the fire alarm systems at the Wang Fuk Court […]

  • Taiwan detects 1 Chinese sortie, 6 vessels, 1 ship around itself
    on March 31, 2026

    Taipei [Taiwan], March 31 (ANI): Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense detected the presence of a Chinese sortie, six naval vessels and an official ship operating around its territorial waters as of 6am (local time) on Tuesday.The sortie entered Taiwan's southern part ADIZ.In a post on X, the MND said, '1 sorties of PLA aircraft, 6 PLAN vessels and 1 […]

  • China's PLA threatens US underwater dominance
    on March 31, 2026

    Hong Kong, March 31 (ANI): China is dramatically modernising its submarine fleet, even though developments remain cloaked in secrecy. The USA has traditionally held a comfortable lead over China in terms of underwater warfare, but Beijing is working hard to erode this advantage by enhancing its submarine fleet, expanding anti-submarine warfare capabilities, […]

  • Sports Focus: Fewer races, harder entry: China's marathon reset
    on March 31, 2026

    Following a series of policy changes introduced since late 2025, China's marathon boom is entering a new phase, with fewer races, tougher entry rules and rising demand reshaping the sport.by sportswriters Yue Wenwan and Wang HengzhiWUHAN, March 31 (Xinhua) -- China's marathon boom is entering a new phase, with fewer races, tougher entry rules and rising […]

  • FINLAND-HELSINKI-CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES-NEW DIRECT ROUTE-PROMOTION EVENT
    on March 31, 2026

    (260331) -- HELSINKI, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Teemu Ahola, director of international operations at Visit Finland, speaks at a promotion event hosted by China Southern Airlines for the new Beijing-Helsinki direct route in Helsinki, Finland, March 30, 2026. TO GO WITH "New Beijing-Helsinki direct route launched to boost China-Finland ties" (Photo by Matti […]

  • CHINA-HEBEI-XIONG'AN NEW AREA-TECHNOLOGY (CN)
    on March 31, 2026

    (260331) -- XIONG'AN, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A self-driving bus is seen in Xiong'an New Area, north China's Hebei Province, March 20, 2026. About an hour's drive from Beijing, a futuristic city is rising on the North China Plain -- the Xiong'an New Area. In recent years, Xiong'an has responded to the national call for innovation-driven development. […]

  • CHINA-HAINAN-GERMAN UNIVERSITY-ENROLLING CHINESE STUDENTS (CN)
    on March 31, 2026

    (260331) -- DANZHOU, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Teachers of Hainan Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences introduce the university's program and admission information to parents and students in Danzhou, south China's Hainan Province, March 28, 2026. TO GO WITH "German university in Hainan FTP to enroll 800 students in China this year" (Hainan Bielefeld […]

  • UZBEKISTAN-TASHKENT-DIRECT PASSENGER ROUTE-LAUNCH
    on March 31, 2026

    (260331) -- TASHKENT, March 31, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A passenger aircraft of China Eastern Airlines carrying out the inaugural flight from Shanghai to Tashkent lands in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, March 30, 2026. A new direct passenger air route connecting the eastern Chinese city of Shanghai and the Uzbek capital of Tashkent was launched Monday. Operated by China […]

  • Rural economies prosper in Boao Forum host town
    on March 31, 2026

    HAIKOU, March 31 (Xinhua) -- A seaside breeze carries the scent of blossoms across the flower fields in a village in the coastal town of Boao, south China's Hainan Province. Amid a "sea" of flowers, tourists are posing for pictures and sharing the stunning view with family and friends.Around the spring season, the vast expanse of flower fields in Nanqiang […]

  • Hong Kong bus driver arrested after vehicle crashes into taxi, killing 2
    by Oscar Liu on March 31, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a 49-year-old bus driver on suspicion of dangerous driving causing death after a collision that killed two people on the Lantau Link highway. The double-decker operated by Long Win Bus was travelling on the Tsing Yi section of the highway headed towards Tung Chung on route E32A when it rammed into a stationary taxi at 11.16pm […]

  • Dubai’s loss could be Hong Kong’s gain, but only if city is ready
    by Kun Tian on March 31, 2026

    When InvestHK’s director general Alpha Lau Hai-suen recently said that companies using Dubai as a hub had mostly shifted to Hong Kong after the outbreak of the Iran war, the instinct to leverage the city’s position as a safe haven for investment was understandable. Hong Kong should absolutely try to capture capital and talent unsettled by instability in […]

  • Knife-wielding man shot by Hong Kong police dies after 10 days in critical condition
    by Oscar Liu on March 31, 2026

    A knife-wielding attacker with suspected mental illness who was shot twice by police in Hong Kong’s Kwai Chung has died after 10 days in hospital in a critical condition. The government on Tuesday confirmed the 43-year-old suspect, surnamed Chung, was pronounced dead at Princess Margaret Hospital in Kwai Chung at 8.47pm on Monday. The incident occurred in […]

  • Hong Kong’s IP hub ambitions require sustained investment, coordination: experts
    by Wynna Wong on March 31, 2026

    Hong Kong’s initiatives to develop an intellectual property (IP) economy remain loosely defined and will require sustained investment and clearer coordination to take shape, industry players and analysts have said, following the latest budget outlining plans to turn the city into a regional IP trading hub. Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po said in his […]

  • Chinese coffee brands need more than low prices to compete with global players: analysts
    by Zhu Wenqian on March 30, 2026

    With Chinese coffee brands eyeing overseas expansion, analysts said those seeking to succeed as global players must move beyond low-price strategies and a narrow focus on operational efficiency. “Overseas consumers have long associated Chinese brands mainly with cost performance,” said Fu Yifu, a special research fellow at Su Merchants Bank in Nanjing, […]

  • Tibetan parliament in-exile forms rules to standardise Tibetan national flag and emblems, also condemns China's ethnic unity law
    on March 30, 2026

    Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], March 31 (ANI): The last session of the 17th Tibetan Parliament in exile concluded on Monday in the North Indian hill town of Dharamshala. It was a budget session, and they passed a budget of 3475 million rupees. Apart from the budget, the exile parliament framed some historic rules regarding Tibetan national flag, […]

  • The Iran war is a political project from the Torah
    on March 30, 2026

    Many aspects of the US-Israeli aggression look like attempts to fulfil biblical propheciesThe current conflict between Iran and Israel isn't a classic war driven by strict geopolitical interests. Certainly, the rivalry between the two countries is very well known and everybody focuses on the Strait of Hormuz and the dramatic economic consequences of its […]

  • US panel advances chip security act to curb smuggling of AI semiconductors to China
    on March 30, 2026

    Washington DC [US] March 30 (ANI): The House Foreign Affairs Committee has passed bipartisan legislation aimed at curbing the smuggling of advanced American semiconductors to foreign adversaries, according to a release by the Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (SCCCP).According to the SCCCP release, the proposed Chip Security Act, introduced […]

  • "Naxalism did not spread due to poverty, the affected regions remained poor due to Naxalism" : Amit Shah in Lok Sabha
    on March 30, 2026

    New Delhi [India], March 30 (ANI): Union Home Minister Amit Shah said on Monday that Naxalism did not spread in the country due to poverty, but there was poverty in the concerned areas because of Left Wing Extremism.Replying to the debate in Lok Sabha on efforts to free the country from Left Wing Extremism, Amit Shah said Naxalism has been almost eradicated […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-SHI TAIFENG-CPPCC PROPOSALS-MEETING (CN)
    on March 30, 2026

    (260330) -- BEIJING, March 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Shi Taifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, speaks at a meeting on the handling of proposals submitted at the fourth session of the 14th National […]

  • Update: World Data Organization established in Beijing
    on March 30, 2026

    BEIJING, March 30 (Xinhua) -- The World Data Organization (WDO) held its first general meeting in Beijing on Monday, marking its official establishment.During the meeting, members reviewed and adopted the WDO's charter, and elected its first council members and board of supervisors.The newly elected council held its inaugural meeting, electing the […]

  • Consumer expo to underline Chinese market's enduring appeal
    on March 30, 2026

    BEIJING, March 30 (Xinhua) -- The sixth China International Consumer Products Expo (CICPE) is set to reaffirm the lasting appeal of the Chinese market, with robust international participation underscoring global businesses' continued confidence in the world's second-largest economy.Scheduled to take place in south China's Hainan Province from April 13 to […]

  • CHINA-BEIJING-DING XUEXIANG-WDO-INAUGURAL ASSEMBLY (CN)
    on March 30, 2026

    (260330) -- BEIJING, March 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, reads out a congratulatory message from President Xi Jinping and delivers a keynote speech at the inaugural assembly of the World Data Organization (WDO) in […]

  • Fire alarm, pump systems switched off before tragedy, Tai Po blaze panel told
    by Matthew Cheng,Leopold Chen on March 30, 2026

    Fire alarm and firefighting pump systems at the housing estate engulfed in Hong Kong’s deadliest blaze in decades were found to have been switched off a week before the tragedy struck, with no action taken to reactivate them, an evidential hearing has been told. An independent committee investigating the Tai Po blaze, which broke out on November 26 last […]

  • Hong Kong man arrested on suspicion of taking upskirt images of woman shopper
    by Danny Mok on March 30, 2026

    Hong Kong police have arrested a 36‑year‑old man on suspicion of taking upskirt images of a woman in a Sha Tin mall. Officers received a report from a passer-by that a man was secretly filming a woman inside the GreenPrice store in New Town Plaza shortly before 2pm on Monday. Police arrived and arrested him on suspicion of unlawful recording or […]

  • Flavio Bolsonaro calls for closer Brazil-US alignment at conservative conference
    on March 30, 2026

    Sao Paulo [Brazil], March 30 (ANI): Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, a presidential hopeful from the Liberal Party (PL-RJ), addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference in Texas and advocated for closer political and economic ties between Brazil and the United States, according to Brasil 247.His remarks come at a time when Brazil's political […]

  • Nepals new leader launches anti-corruption crackdown
    on March 30, 2026

    Former PM K.P. Oli has been arrested for his alleged role in the deaths of Gen Z protestorsNewly-elected Nepalese Prime Minister Balendra Shah has launched an anti-corruption clampdown just days after being sworn in as the Himalayan country's head of government.On Monday, Nepal's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) said it has begun investigating the […]

  • Researchers develop wearable microsystem for accurate long-term blood pressure monitoring
    on March 30, 2026

    BEIJING, March 30 (Xinhua) -- A team of researchers has developed a conformal and stretchable piezoelectric microsystem (CSPM) that integrates device design with algorithmic optimization, offering a new approach for long-term, precise monitoring of cardiovascular health.The achievement was recently published in the journal Nature Communications.Frequent […]

  • (SP)PHILIPPINES-TAGAYTAY CITY-2026 ASIAN TRACK CHAMPIONSHIPS
    on March 30, 2026

    (260330) -- TAGAYTAY CITY, March 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Pei Zhengyu (L) of China competes during the men elite - scratch race final at the 2026 Asian Track Championships in Tagaytay City, the Philippines, on March 30, 2026. (Xinhua/Rouelle Umali)

  • (EyesOnSci) CHINA-SATELLITES-LAUNCH (CN)
    on March 30, 2026

    (260330) -- JIUQUAN, March 30, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A Lijian-2 Y1 carrier rocket with three satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, March 30, 2026. The rocket blasted off at 7:00 p.m. (Beijing Time) from a commercial aerospace innovation pilot zone in northwest China and successfully sent the […]

  • Indian Consul Gen holds talks with IndiGo top brass as Kolkata-Shanghai flights commence
    on March 30, 2026

    Shanghai [China], March 30 (ANI): Indian Consul General Pratik Mathur on Monday held talks with IndiGo team as the direct flight connecting Shanghai to Kolkata started operations.Mathur appreciated the growing confidence and enthusiasm being expressed through the booming air connectivity between both nations.In a post on X, Indian Consulate in Shanghai […]

  • Let’s be clear: national security law update is not a power grab
    by Chen Xiaofeng on March 30, 2026

    On March 23, Hong Kong’s government brought into force amended implementation rules for Article 43 of the national security law. This is not a new power grab or an expansion of authority. It is a technical, evidence-based refinement of the 2020 implementation rules that have governed national security enforcement since the law took effect. Rooted in […]

  • Hong Kong schools urged to find ‘way out’ over falling student numbers
    by William Yiu on March 30, 2026

    The head of Hong Kong’s largest teacher training institution has urged all school governing bodies in the city to find a “way out” to handle dwindling student numbers. Professor John Lee Chi-kin, president of the Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK), also said on Monday that schools should develop their own features and strengths, stressing that […]

  • Tai Po fire survivors mourn heroine who alerted neighbours to flames
    by Leopold Chen,Matthew Cheng on March 30, 2026

    Survivors of Hong Kong’s deadliest blaze in decades have mourned a woman who heroically knocked on neighbours’ doors to alert them to the flames but died in the tragedy, after fire alarms at Wang Fuk Court failed to go off. Pak Shui-lin’s husband, Sdanni Yip Ka-kui, and neighbour Lam Yin-ming, both Wang Tai House residents, praised the heroine for her […]

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