| Area Total | 9,596,960 sq km |
| Climate | extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world’s largest), arable land |
| Imports | South Korea 9.7%, Japan 9.1%, US 8.5%, Germany 5.3%, Australia 5.1% (2017) – electrical and other machinery, including integrated circuits and other computer components, oil and mineral fuels; optical and medical equipment, metal ores, motor vehicles; soybeans |
| Government | communist party-led state |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Population | 1.4 billion (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.) |
| Language | Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) |
| Exports | US 19%, Hong Kong 12.4%, Japan 6%, South Korea 4.5% (2017) – Exports – commodities field listing electrical and other machinery, including computers and telecommunications equipment, apparel, furniture, textiles |
News about China
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Hong Kong has stepped up health screenings for air passengers arriving from Africa as part of a contingency plan to guard against Ebola, after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an outbreak of the deadly infectious disease on the continent a “public health emergency of international concern”. Local health authorities also said on Sunday that […]
- Hong Kong’s elite pay tribute to philanthropist Maisy Ho at memorial serviceby Lo Hoi-ying on May 17, 2026
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- (SP)THAILAND-BANGKOK-BADMINTON-THAILAND OPEN 2026-WOMEN'S SINGLES-FINALon May 17, 2026
(260517) -- BANGKOK, May 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Yamaguchi Akane reacts during the women's singles final match between Chen Yufei of China and Yamaguchi Akane of Japan at the Thailand Open 2026 badminton tournament in Bangkok, Thailand, May 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Rachen Sageamsak)
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- "We will not permit that again": Iran warns against transit of 'enemy' weapons through Strait of Hormuzon May 17, 2026
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- Xinhua Headlines: Xi-Trump meeting charts course for constructive strategic stability in China-U.S. tieson May 17, 2026
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- UAE participates in World Digital Education Conference 2026 in Chinaon May 17, 2026
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- #CHINA-HEILONGJIANG-HARBIN-RUSSIA-EXPO (CN)on May 17, 2026
(260517) -- HARBIN, May 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A humanoid robot and an artist perform at the 10th China-Russia Expo in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, May 17, 2026. The 10th China-Russia Expo opened to the public on Sunday. The expo covers a total exhibition area of 55,000 square meters and features over 1,500 enterprises from 46 countries […]
- ChineseToday | Young conservation team preserves Buddhist stone carvings with cutting-edge technologieson May 17, 2026
(260517) -- LUOYANG, May 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- A drone photo taken on May 13, 2026 shows tourists visiting Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, central China's Henan Province. At the Longmen Grottoes Academy in Henan, a young and dedicated team is responsible for preserving and monitoring Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, by creating digital archives […]
- (SP)THAILAND-BANGKOK-BADMINTON-THAILAND OPEN 2026-WOMEN'S DOUBLES-FINALon May 17, 2026
(260517) -- BANGKOK, May 17, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Bao Lijing (rear)/ Cao Zihan of China celebrate after winning the women's doubles final match between Bao Lijing /Cao Zihan of China and Iwanaga Rin/Nakanishi Kie of Japan at the Thailand Open 2026 badminton tournament in Bangkok, Thailand, May 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Rachen Sageamsak)
- Estate residents step up cleaning after city’s first rat hepatitis case this yearby Oscar Liu on May 17, 2026
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- CHINA-HEBEI-TANGSHAN PORT-CAOFEIDIAN PORT AREA-ULTRA-LARGE VESSEL (CN)on May 17, 2026
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- Second-largest ruby ever, weighing 11,000 carats dug up in Myanmaron May 17, 2026
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- Trump Says Iran Will Have 'A Very Bad Time' If Deal Not Madeon May 17, 2026
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- Iran Says 30 People Executed Since Start Of Waron May 17, 2026
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- How can Hong Kong seize opportunities as US-China relations stabilise?by Emily Hung on May 17, 2026
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- Iranian Speaker Ghalibaf declares 'new world order' led by the Global Southon May 17, 2026
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- Shanghai Diamond League: Parul narrowly misses out on breaking her women's 3000 m steeplechase recordon May 17, 2026
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- China using state power to tighten global supply chain dominance: Reporton May 17, 2026
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- CNG price hiked by Rs 1 per kg in Delhi-NCR, second rise in two dayson May 17, 2026
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- Update: Xi, Putin send congratulatory letters to 10th China-Russia Expoon May 17, 2026
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- Hong Kong police to prosecute 7th suspect in 1999 murder, seeking 8thby Leopold Chen on May 17, 2026
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- Echoes of the Cypress: Iran's President Pezeshkian highlights Civilisation beyond the stormon May 17, 2026
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- Why Xi believes China, U.S. can thrive togetheron May 17, 2026
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- Dog-friendly restaurants will get 90 officers helping them meet licence rulesby Lo Hoi-ying on May 17, 2026
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- Russian President Vladimir Putin to visit China from May 19 to 20on May 17, 2026
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- At the Temple of Heaven, Xi offers Trump a message of harmonyon May 17, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s iconic Bank of China Tower opens in 1990 – SCMP archiveby SCMP on May 17, 2026
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- Fresh concepts lift Hong Kong retail property as tourists and consumers returnby Cheryl Arcibal on May 17, 2026
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- Iran prepares a "professional mechanism" to manage Hormuz trafficon May 17, 2026
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- Iran has prepared a "professional mechanism" to manage Hormuz traffic: NSC chief Ebrahim Azizion May 17, 2026
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- Technology, innovation deliver China's beef noodles to global marketson May 17, 2026
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- Hong Kong’s MPF authority flags fraudulent certificates in early pension payoutsby Jess Ma on May 17, 2026
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- "Security model failed in today's complex world," says Iranian Envoy to Indiaon May 16, 2026
New Delhi [India], May 16 (ANI): Iran Ambassador to India, Mohammad Fathali hailed the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting as an opportunity to highlight that a security model has failed in today's complexity.In a post on X, he said, 'The BRICS Summit in India is an opportunity to highlight a key reality: a security model based on guarantees of security and […]
- Sanjana clinches triple bronze at Asian Weightlifting Championships 2026on May 16, 2026
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- (SP)CHINA-XI'AN-BASKETBALL-FIBA 3X3 CHALLENGER 2026on May 16, 2026
(260516) -- XI'AN, May 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- Zhou Zhou (C) of Xi'an breaks through during a Pool B match between Xi'an of China and Bordeaux of France at FIBA 3X3 Challenger 2026 in Xi'an, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, May 16, 2026. (Xinhua/Zou Jingyi)
- Briefing by Foreign Minister Wang Yi on China-U.S. summit and common understandingson May 16, 2026
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- (Hello Africa) Chinese-built drainage project transforms Cote d'Ivoire's flood-prone communeon May 16, 2026
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- (SP)THAILAND-BANGKOK-BADMINTON-THAILAND OPEN 2026-MEN'S DOUBLES-SEMIFINALon May 16, 2026
(260516) -- BANGKOK, May 16, 2026 (Xinhua) -- He Jiting (L)/Ren Xiangyu of China compete during the men's doubles semifinal match against Leo Rolly Carnando/Daniel Marthin of Indonesia at the Thailand Open 2026 badminton tournament in Bangkok, Thailand, May 16, 2026. (Photo by Rachen Sageamsak/Xinhua)

















