| Area Total | 99,720 sq km |
| Climate | temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold winters |
| Natural Resources | coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential |
| Imports | China 20.5%, Japan 11.5%, US 10.5%, Germany 4.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% (2017) – crude oil/petroleum products, semiconductors, natural gas, coal, steel, computers, wireless communication equipment, automobiles, fine chemicals, textiles |
| Government | presidential republic |
| Capital | Seoul |
| Population | 51,835,110 (July 2020 est.) |
| Ethnicity | homogeneous |
| Language | Korean, English (widely taught in elementary, junior high, and high school) |
| Exports | China 25.1%, US 12.2%, Vietnam 8.2%, Hong Kong 6.9%, Japan 4.7% (2017) – semiconductors, petrochemicals, automobile/auto parts, ships, wireless communication equipment, flat displays, steel, electronics, plastics, computers |
News about South Korea
- Prosecutors seek 10-year sentence for Yoon over martial law declarationby hyunbin@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
A special prosecution team investigating former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s short-lived imposition of martial law late last year sought a 10-year prison sentence on Friday, accusing him of obstructing the execution of an arrest warrant and abusing his authority while in office. The sentencing request, made during closing arguments at the Seoul Central […]
- Unification Church’s tangible but hidden presenceby parkung@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
High on the slopes of Mount Jangrak, Cheon Jeong Gung rises from the hills of Gapyeong County in Gyeonggi Province like a fortress of white stone and quiet ambition. For years, it served as the secluded residence of Han Hak-ja, the leader of the Unification Church, until her detention in September left its halls largely silent. Once a sanctuary for the […]
- Gov't to tap seasoned N. Korea hands for new task force on inter-Korean dialogueby lhj@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
South Korea is formalizing preparations for potential inter-Korean dialogue, moving to establish a specialized task force of veteran negotiators despite North Korea’s continued silence. The Ministry of National Defense said Friday that the new task force will focus on maintaining “professionalism and continuity” in future military talks, including […]
- Lee pays respects to sacrifices of fallen officers in line of dutyby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
President Lee Jae Myung on Friday paid his respects to the sacrifices of fallen officers in the line of duty as he met their families. Lee held a luncheon meeting with families of police officers, firefighters, Coast Guard personnel and others who died while protecting the public during disasters and emergencies. "I've often heard that it is hard to find a […]
- Lee commutes to presidential office for last time before returning to Cheong Wa Daeby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
President Lee Jae Myung commuted to the presidential office in Seoul's Yongsan district for the last time on Friday before next week's formal move back to Cheong Wa Dae, his office said. The office released photos of Lee heading into work as he prepared to host a luncheon with the families of police officers and firefighters who died in the line of duty. […]
- [LAUGHING THROUGH HISTORY 22] ‘There’s No Dot in the Middle, So That Character Is 'Dae,' Not 'Tae'!’by jdunbar@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
The joke I’m translating today mixes a literary sensibility with an earthy and crude sense of humor. The setup is that three women are expected to celebrate their father-in-law’s upcoming birthday by miming the shapes of Chinese characters (also called sinographs, or “hanja” in Korean) with their bodies. Chinese characters were introduced to Korea […]
- Navy's 1,000-ton corvette to retire after 36 years in serviceby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
The Navy's 1,000-ton Gwangmyeong corvette is set to retire next week after 36 years in service protecting the nation's coastal area, the armed service said Friday. Ahead of the Pohang-class warship's official retirement Wednesday, the Navy held a ceremony marking its discharge earlier in the day at a naval base in Jinhae, some 310 kilometers southeast of […]
- Ex-top security officials acquitted over alleged cover-up of 2020 border killing by N. Koreaby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
Former top security officials from former President Moon Jae-in's administration were acquitted Friday on charges of involvement in an alleged cover-up of the 2020 murder of a South Korean fisheries official by North Korea. The Seoul Central District Court found former National Security Adviser Suh Hoon, former National Intelligence Service (NIS) Director […]
- Ruling party to launch inter-Korean peace strategy committeeby lhj@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
The ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) will launch an internal committee focused on inter-Korean peace to support the government's engagement efforts with North Korea, party chairman Rep. Jung Chung-rae said Friday. The liberal party leader said the move is intended to support the Lee Jae Myung administration's push for rapprochement with Pyongyang. […]
- Ex-vice land minister, 2 others indicted in presidential residence relocation caseby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
A special counsel team on Friday indicted former Vice Land Minister Kim Oh-jin and a former presidential secretary, surnamed Hwang, on charges linked to favoritism allegations surrounding the 2022 relocation of the presidential residence. Kim and Hwang, placed under arrest on Dec. 17, are accused of involvement in helping 21 Gram, an interior design company […]
- Incheon to review discriminatory bridge toll after openingby parkung@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
Incheon’s new bridge toll exemption policy, which The Korea Times previously reported had drawn criticism for discriminating against foreign residents by excluding them under a city ordinance, has yet to prompt a substantive response from authorities or city council members. But as backlash has intensified around the discriminatory policy, some council […]
- Nation hit with blistering cold snap after Christmasby yonhap@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
The weather agency on Friday issued a cold wave alert across the majority of the country as temperatures dropped to the lowest point this season. The morning temperature stood at minus 10 degrees Celsius — the coldest this season — with the apparent temperature dropping to around minus 20 degrees Celsius due to wind chill as cold air descended from the […]
- New guidelines on 'Yellow Envelope Law' rekindle dispute between labor, businessby dahyun08@koreatimes.co.kr(KoreaTimes) (Korea Times News) on December 26, 2025
Sharp differences have emerged between business groups and labor unions following the government’s release of new guidelines on the so-called “Yellow Envelope Law,” a measure intended to protect striking workers from crippling liability lawsuits. Historically symbolized by the yellow envelopes of cash donations used to support penalized workers, the […]
- Thursday briefing: A short quiz on a very long year – how many questions can you answer about 2025?by Martin Belam (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 25, 2025
Welcome to the newsletter’s first end-of-year quiz. Test yourself on culture, technology and assorted political chaos – and check back on 26 December to see how you faredGood morning, and happy whatever-you’re-celebrating today. There may come a moment later – perhaps shortly after someone has eaten their body weight in roast dinner – when the […]
- No pain, no game: how South Korea turned itself into a gaming powerhouseby Raphael Rashid in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 25, 2025
Gaming was once compared to drugs, gambling and alcohol in South Korea. Now its gaming academies offer a chance to earn a six-figure salary – if you make the grade Son Si-woo remembers the moment his mother turned off his computer. He was midway through an interview to become a professional gamer.“She said when I played computer games, my personality […]
- Jeju Air crash: South Korea sets up independent inquiry into disaster that killed 179 amid delays and acrimonyby Raphael Rashid in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 22, 2025
MPs vote to investigate crash amid accusations from victims’ relatives of cover-ups and delaysSouth Korea’s parliament has launched an independent inquiry into the deadliest air disaster on its soil amid accusations of investigation delays and cover-ups of last year’s Jeju Air crash.On 29 December 2024 all but two of the 181 people onboard a Jeju Air […]
- Kimchi, made in China: how South Korea’s national dish is being priced out at homeby Raphael Rashid in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 22, 2025
In the first 10 months of this year, South Korea imported $159m worth of kimchi, almost entirely from China, while exporting $137mThe pungent scent of red chilli powder hangs in the air at Kim Chieun’s kimchi factory in Incheon, about 30km west of Seoul. Inside, salted cabbage soaks in large metal vats in the first stage of a process that Kim has followed […]
- ‘Matter of survival’: South Korean president urges public health cover for hair lossby Raphael Rashid in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 19, 2025
Medical professionals and some in conservative circles feel argument of Lee Jae Myung may be a bit thinSouth Korean president Lee Jae Myung has instructed his government to consider extending public health insurance to cover hair-loss treatments, arguing that baldness has become a “matter of survival” rather than a cosmetic concern for young people.The […]
- ‘You learn tricks to reduce it’: the smart bins measuring food waste in South Koreaby Raphael Rashid (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 18, 2025
Digital facilities that track wastage down to the gram have brought about behavioural change among users Min Geum-nan walks towards a metal bin beneath her apartment block in Gangdong district, eastern Seoul carrying a small bag of vegetable peelings. She taps her resident card on the reader, the lid swings open, she empties the contents and scans again and […]
- Omniscient Reader: The Prophecy review – life gets gamified in one-note Korean sci-fiby Leslie Felperin (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 17, 2025
Big K-pop stars and a teen-skewed subtext aims this squarely at a particular audience but this fantasy never really levels upStarring the actor (Ahn Hyo-seop) who voiced the lead boy-band bad guy in KPop Demon Hunters, and one of the singers (Kim Ji-soo, also known mononymically as Jisoo) from real-world girl-band Blackpink, this Korean sci-fi-fantasy […]
- UK and South Korea sign new trade deal aimed at cars, salmon and Guinnessby Lisa O’Carroll (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 15, 2025
Government says arrangement will bring in extra £400m on top of more than £15bn of existing annual trade with KoreaThe UK has signed a new trade deal with South Korea designed to increase exports of cars, Scottish salmon and Guinness canned in Britain.Keir Starmer described the deal, which replaces an existing agreement, as “a huge win for British […]
- The Great Flood review – Korean apocalypse movie swerves into sinister sci-fi territoryby Phil Hoad (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 15, 2025
The storytelling is brittle, but there is still enjoyment to be had from this story of a mother and child and rescue from a catastrophic flood in SeoulKim Byung-woo’s chimeric but not unenjoyable sixth feature begins like a normal apocalypse movie, with a deluge inundating Seoul. Then it flirts with taking on social stratification baggage as a beleaguered […]
- Labubus, TikTok and KPop Demon Hunters: how childhood went east Asian – podcastby Presented by Nosheen Iqbal with Jeff Yang; produced by Ruth Abrahams, Alex Atack, Hattie Moir and Sinéad Campbell; executive producer Homa Khaleeli (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 15, 2025
Has east Asia replaced the US as the world’s cultural centre? With Jeff YangFrom matcha and bubble tea to manga and Studio Ghibli, east Asian culture has become mainstream culture for millions of young people around the world.Jeff Yang, the co-author of Rise: A Pop History of Asian America from the Nineties to Now, describes to Nosheen Iqbal how after […]
- South Korea exam chief quits after complaints English test was too hardby Agence France-Presse in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 12, 2025
Notoriously difficult entrance exam is regarded as gateway to economic security and even a good marriageThe chief organiser of South Korea’s notoriously gruelling university entrance exams has resigned – after complaints that an English test he designed was too difficult.Passing the exam, known locally as the Suneung, is essential for admission to […]
- Crypto mogul Do Kwon sentenced to 15 years in prison for fraudby Mark Sweney (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 12, 2025
Co-founder of Singapore-based Terraform Labs given more jail time by US judge than prosecutors soughtDo Kwon, the entrepreneur behind two cryptocurrencies that lost $40bn (£29.8bn) three years ago and caused the sector to crash, has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for fraud.The South Korean, 34, had pleaded guilty to two counts of US charges of […]
- Woman handed four-year sentence for blackmailing footballer Son Heung-minby Associated Press (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 8, 2025
Yang extorted £153,000 from former Spurs playerCo-conspirator receives two-year sentence in Seoul courtA woman has been sentenced in Seoul to four years in prison for blackmailing South Korean football star Son Heung-min.The woman, identified only as Yang, was charged with extorting 300 million won (£153,000) from Son in 2024 after sending him an […]
- Former Spurs player Taricco quits Jeonbuk role after racism scandalby John Duerden (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 4, 2025
Gus Poyet’s assistant says ‘moment of misunderstanding’ led to his being punished by the K LeagueJeonbuk Hyundai Motors had their “La Decima” banners ready on the second weekend of November to celebrate a 10th South Korean title won in style by the head coach, Gus Poyet. Their game with Daejeon Hana, however, turned out to be the most […]
- A year after South Korea’s martial law crisis, the president urges unity, but the wounds are still rawby Raphael Rashid in Seoul (South Korea | The Guardian) on December 3, 2025
President Lee praised South Koreans for overcoming ‘an unprecedented democratic crisis in world history’ but some fears its society is becoming increasingly polarisedSouth Korea’s President Lee Jae Myung has marked the anniversary of an attempt to impose martial law by declaring that those behind the bid to topple its democracy must face justice, […]
- South Korean decision to close all coal-fired power plants by 2040 sounds alarm for Australian exportsby Adam Morton (South Korea | The Guardian) on November 17, 2025
Decision announced at Cop30 climate conference signposts risks for Australia’s reliance on fossil fuel exports, analysts sayFollow our Australia news live blog for latest updatesGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastThe Australian government has been urged to prepare for a shift away from thermal coal exports and accelerate green […]
- Xi Jinping cracks joke about spying with phones given to South Korean presidentby Justin McCurry in Tokyo and Helen Davidson in Taipei (South Korea | The Guardian) on November 3, 2025
Chinese leader says ‘check if there is a backdoor’ in reply to Lee Jae Myung’s quip about security of Xiaomi devices It would take someone with nerves of steel to joke about the security of Chinese smartphones in front of Xi Jinping.Step forward the South Korean president, Lee Jae Myung, who, after being given a pair of smartphones by the Chinese […]






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