Area Total | 28,748 sq km |
Climate | mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | $4.1 billion (2017 est.) partners: Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017) |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Tirana (Tirane) |
Population | 3.1 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.) |
Language | Albanian 98.8% (official – derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Albania
- Italian police and social workers leave Albania after staffing empty migrant centresby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo (Albania | The Guardian) on November 24, 2024
Centres had been open for over a month but received just 24 asylum seekers, whose detention was deemed unlawfulDozens of Italian police officers and social workers deployed by Italy’s far-right government in migrant centres in Albania have returned home, after it emerged that the facilities, praised as a model to reduce refugee arrivals, have been empty […]
- Huge election year worldwide sees weakening commitment to act on climate crisisby Oliver Milman (Albania | The Guardian) on November 23, 2024
Among sweeping rightwing electoral victories across the globe, the ‘big loser of the elections has been climate’An unprecedented year of elections around the world has underscored a sobering trend – in many countries the commitment to act on the climate crisis has either stalled or is eroding, even as disasters and record temperatures continue to […]
- Italy’s Albania asylum deal has become a political disaster for Giorgia Meloniby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo (Albania | The Guardian) on November 14, 2024
Pact hailed as EU migration breakthrough in tatters after judges rule asylum seekers must be transferred to ItalyA multimillion-dollar migration deal between Italy and Albania aimed at curbing arrivals was presented by the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, as a new model for how to establish processing and detention centres for asylum […]
- Italian judges strike another blow against Meloni’s Albania asylum dealby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo (Albania | The Guardian) on November 11, 2024
Far-right government angrily condemns ruling that seven men detained in Albania must be transferred to Italy Italian judges have ordered seven men detained in a migration hub in Albania to be transferred to Italy, in another blow to a controversial deal between the far-right Rome government and Tirana aimed at curbing the arrival of asylum seekers.The men […]
- Hollywood’s villains were once Russian or Chinese. Now they’re us – people from the Balkans | Ana Schnablby Ana Schnabl (Albania | The Guardian) on October 30, 2024
Brad Pitt and George Clooney’s new film Wolfs shows that while geopolitical realities have changed, western prejudice hasn’tI recently watched the new bro-flick Wolfs. In my defence: I was sick and therefore lacking in imagination. I didn’t fall for the Brad Pitt-George Clooney combo, though, doing proper bro stuff – walking around in leather […]
- Blow to Meloni’s Albania deal as court orders asylum seekers’ return to Italyby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo, Jon Henley and Ashifa Kassam (Albania | The Guardian) on October 18, 2024
Judges’ decision on 12 men held in Italian migration hub in Albania also casts doubt on EU’s hardline plansThe last 12 asylum seekers being held in a new Italian migration hub in Albania must be transferred to Italy, a court has ruled, in a heavy blow to a controversial deal between the far-right Rome government and Tirana aimed at curbing migrant […]
- Italy’s scheme to offshore asylum claims should not be a model for the rest of Europe | Andreina De Leo and Marco Gerbaudoby Andreina De Leo and Marco Gerbaudo (Albania | The Guardian) on October 16, 2024
Other leaders have expressed interest in Giorgia Meloni’s deal with Albania. But is it really a humane and effective strategy?There’s much interest in the Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni’sdeal with Albania tooffshore asylum procedures, which started this week, in an attempt to tackle the rise of irregular migration.Germany, which has announced […]
- Von der Leyen to ask EU leaders to explore using ‘return hubs’ for migrantsby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels and Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Albania | The Guardian) on October 15, 2024
European Commission president cites Italy-Albania deal as possible model for reducing irregular arrivals to EuropeThe European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, has called for an exploration of “return hubs” outside the EU in a letter to the bloc’s national leaders on irregular migration, citing a deal between Italy and Albania as a possible […]
- Italy sends first asylum seekers to Albania under controversial pactby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Albania | The Guardian) on October 15, 2024
Men from countries deemed safe are transferred to Albania to have asylum claims processed The first people to be intercepted at sea by the Italian navy under a controversial migration deal with Albania are on their way to the Balkan nation to have their asylum claims processed.As part of the pact signed off by Italy’s far-right prime minister, Giorgia […]
- Italian migration centres open in Albania under controversial dealby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo (Albania | The Guardian) on October 11, 2024
Fears agreement will set dangerous EU precedent with up to 3,000 men a month held during asylum processingItaly has formally opened two centres in Albania where it plans to hold men who are intercepted in international waters while trying to cross from Africa to Europe.The Italian ambassador to Albania, Fabrizio Bucci, said the centres were ready to […]
- Albania: protesters calling for resignation of PM clash with police – video reportby (Albania | The Guardian) on October 8, 2024
Albanian police fired teargas to disperse protesters who hurled petrol bombs at government buildings and smashed city property in Tirana on 7 October. Demonstrators are demanding that the government be replaced by a technocratic caretaker until next year’s parliamentary election. The conservative opposition has long accused prime minister Edi Rama’s […]
- Meloni-themed restaurant opens near asylum-seeker camp in Albaniaby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Albania | The Guardian) on September 24, 2024
Trattoria Meloni contains 70 portraits of Italian PM and is near site where arrivals to the EU are processedA restaurant dedicated to Giorgia Meloni has opened in the vicinity of a camp in Albania where the asylum claims of people who seek to enter the EU by sea will be processed as part of a controversial pact promoted by the Italian far-right prime […]
- Inside a secret summit of Afghan women’s rights activists – podcastby Presented by Michael Safi with Annie Kelly; produced by Natalie Ktena, Eva Krysiak and Rudi Zygadlo; executive producers Homa Khaleeli and Elizabeth Cassin (Albania | The Guardian) on September 24, 2024
Annie Kelly reports from a conference in Albania where Afghan women have spoken publicly about the Taliban’s brutal crackdown on their freedomIn August, the Taliban published “vice and virtue” laws that banned women’s voices being heard in public. Weeks later, more than 130 women travelled to Tirana in Albania to attend the All Afghan Women summit […]
- Italy’s migrant pact with Albania makes no sense. So what’s the real reason Starmer is showing interest? | Lea Ypiby Lea Ypi (Albania | The Guardian) on September 23, 2024
Britain’s prime minister knows such a plan won’t work. He’s cosying up with Giorgia Meloni for an entirely different reasonOne cold, late evening in the winter of 1999, I was waiting for a train at Termini station in Rome when I noticed an old lady struggling with her suitcases and offered to help. “Signorina,” her voice trembled ever so slightly. […]
- Killing a baby ‘after birth’ is homicide and legal nowhere. What is Trump on about? | Arwa Mahdawiby Arwa Mahdawi (Albania | The Guardian) on September 14, 2024
The ex-president repeated the rightwing talking point during the debate with Harris, and now even Fox News is validating itExcuse me for a moment while I state the bleeding obvious: there is no state in the US where it is “OK” to kill a baby after it is born. That is homicide and there are one or two laws that frown on that sort of thing. Unless […]
- Afghan women meet in Albania in ‘act of defiance’ against Taliban crackdownby Annie Kelly in Tirana (Albania | The Guardian) on September 11, 2024
Organisers of international summit hope to create pressure to reverse laws including a ban on women speaking in publicMore than 130 Afghan women have gathered in Albania at an All Afghan Women summit, in an attempt to develop a united voice representing the women and girls of Afghanistan in the fight against the ongoing assault on human rights by the […]
- The EU must soon open its doors to new members – its survival depends on it | Nathalie Tocciby Nathalie Tocci (Albania | The Guardian) on September 11, 2024
The days when Viktor Orbán could block negotiations on a whim should be over – and the western Balkans should finally benefit Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has revived EU expansion as an imperative. For years, “enlargement” has been a low priority – Croatia was the last country to join the club, more than 10 years ago. But things have changed. […]
- Give broken Britain hope, not hair shirts | Brief lettersby Guardian Staff (Albania | The Guardian) on August 28, 2024
Starmer’s warning | Beveridge redux | Enver Hoxha | OAP Oasis | AI advice Keir Starmer revealed his inner Tory when he told us that there is no alternative to his planned hair-shirt cuts (Starmer hints at tax rises as he warns of ‘painful’ budget, 27 August). Apparently his policy will be to grow the economy through cuts in public expenditure – the […]
- Albanian man taken from UK psychiatric ward to deportation flight – reportby Diane Taylor (Albania | The Guardian) on July 24, 2024
Watchdog raises concerns about Home Office decision in annual report about incident last summerAn Albanian man who was being held in a secure psychiatric unit was taken directly from his hospital bed to a Home Office deportation flight, a report has revealed.The Independent Monitoring Boards (IMB), a watchdog for prisons and immigration removal centres, has […]
- Albanian anti-government protesters hurl petrol bombs and scuffle with police – videoby (Albania | The Guardian) on July 12, 2024
Opposition protesters pelted Albania's government buildings and the mayor's office in the capital, Tirana, with petrol bombs, accusing state officials of involvement in organised crime and corruption after their leader was placed under house arrest. Thousands gathered in front of the government headquarters in Tirana as riot police officers cordoned off the […]