| Area Total | 28,748 sq km |
| Climate | mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
| Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land |
| Imports | $4.1 billion (2017 est.) partners: Italy 28.5%, Turkey 8.1%, Germany 8%, Greece 8%, China 7.9%, Serbia 4% (2017) |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Tirana (Tirane) |
| Population | 3.1 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est.) |
| Language | Albanian 98.8% (official – derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Albania
- Albania’s High Court Rules Against Tirana Mayor’s Releaseby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 15, 2026
Erion Veliaj suffers major legal setback as High Court rules that he should stay in pre-trial detention on corruption and money-laundering charges – even though he is still Tirana's acting mayor.
- Wildfires Burn Thousands of Hectares, Exposing Albania’s Systemic Weaknessesby Blerina Gjoka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 15, 2026
Thousands of hectares burned in wildfires this summer in Albania, demonstrating the state’s lack of readiness and coordination to confront the challenge, experts say. With climate change, the risks are growing.
- Monday Briefing from the Balkans: September 14, 2026by BIRN (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 14, 2026
Catch up on the weekend’s most important developments with Balkan Insight’s digest of news from countries across the region.
- Week in Review: Tests and Pressuresby Hamdi Firat Buyuk (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 11, 2026
Historical narratives, political systems, institutions and economies across the region are being put to the test as old problems collide with new pressures, our selection of Balkan Insight’s Premium stories this week shows.
- Flamingo Revolution: The Albanians protesting to bring down the elites – videoby Matthew Cassel, Kyri Evangelou, Temujin Doran and Katie Arnold (Albania | The Guardian) on September 10, 2026
Thousands of protesters are flooding the streets of Tirana in the biggest unrest Albania has seen since the collapse of communism. It began as the “flamingo revolution”, sparked by Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump’s plans for a luxury mega-resort on a public nature reserve island.But the protests have since grown into a wider challenge to Prime Minister […]
- Under New Law, Albania’s Mountains Risk Same Fate as Coast, Critics Sayby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 9, 2026
While all eyes are on the damage caused by tourism construction on Albania’s coast, the government has passed a law designed to boost investment in the mountains too, much to the concern of environmentalists.
- Albanian Port Bars Alleged Russian-Linked ‘Shadow Fleet’ Oil Tankerby Besar Likmeta (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 8, 2026
Ukraine welcomes Albania’s ‘demonstration of solidarity’ in blocking the ‘Hanuman’ tanker, whose operator, it believes, is linked to Kremlin allies.
- Monday Briefing from the Balkans: September 7, 2026by BIRN (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 7, 2026
Catch up on the weekend’s most important developments with Balkan Insight’s digest of news from countries across the region.
- ‘Transformative Protest’: 100 Days On, What Has Albania’s ‘Flamingo Revolution’ Achieved?by Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 7, 2026
As anti-government demonstrations in Tirana reach the 100-day mark, four experts discuss how significant the impact on Albanian politics and society will be.
- Under Pressure Over Gaza, Israel’s Defence Industry Expands in the Balkansby Roy Aloni (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 4, 2026
Countries across the Balkan region have increasingly been doing arms deals with Israel and purchasing its military technology – while strengthening political ties too.
- Animals in Tirana Zoo Struggle in Sweltering Summer Heatby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on September 1, 2026
A predominance of young trees and limited water resources are compounding the effects of climate change at Tirana Zoo.
- Monday Briefing from the Balkans: August 31, 2026by BIRN (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 31, 2026
Catch up on the weekend’s most important developments with Balkan Insight’s digest of news from countries across the region.
- Author Lea Ypi Explores Albanians’ Struggles for Dignity Under Communismby Jeta Xharra (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 31, 2026
Albanian philosopher and writer Lea Ypi talks to BIRN about exploring the importance of freedom and dignity through the plight of her grandparents, who were persecuted by the communist regime.
- Week in Review: Hopes and Dilemmasby Milos Damnjanovic (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 28, 2026
From Turkey’s search for peace to Serbia’s creeping elections, our selection of Premium stories takes a look at the hopes and dilemmas bubbling away in the background of these developments.
- Albanian Businessman Arrested in Information Agency Tenders Corruption Caseby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 27, 2026
After being on the run for several months, businessman Ergys Agasi was arrested over his alleged involvement in a corruption scandal surrounding tenders for the national agency overseeing the development of state information systems.
- Letter from Washington: Buying Trump’s Favour with UFC in Serbia, Arms in Albaniaby Jovana Djurovic (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 27, 2026
The countries of the Balkans are coming to understand just how much Donald Trump enjoys transactional displays of admiration.
- Across the Balkans, Foreign-Backed Luxury Developments Cause Local Angerby Ted Todorovic-Thomas (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 25, 2026
Albanian protesters’ campaign to halt a Trump-connected luxury development echoes discontent across the Balkans about outside investors’ mega-projects - with increasingly vocal demands for more public input and transparency.
- Week in Review: Momentous Moves and Dubious Intentionsby Milos Damnjanovic (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 21, 2026
Big changes are afoot amid the heat of the summer holiday season. Our selection of Balkan Insight’s Premium stories takes a deep dive into the motives and agendas driving these changes.
- Home Office could be blocked from deporting trafficking victims to Albaniaby Diane Taylor (Albania | The Guardian) on August 21, 2026
Many males are returned even if they have been trafficked but Home Office must now consider new legal guidanceThe Home Office could be blocked from deporting many young male trafficking victims to Albania after a major court ruling.Thousands of Albanian males have been identified as potential trafficking victims in the UK in recent years. Many are sent back […]
- Waste Money Wasted: The Millions of Euros Behind Albania’s Ghost Incineratorsby Besar Likmeta (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 21, 2026
BIRN dissects the accusations against 12 individuals standing trial for allegedly siphoning millions of euros in public money supposed to be spent on solving Tirana’s long-standing garbage problem.
- ‘Return Hubs’ for Migrants Anticipated in Balkans for ‘Era of Deportations’by Xhorxhina Bami (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 21, 2026
As the EU awaits final approval for plans to set up ‘return hubs’ in third countries for migrants awaiting deportation, it’s predicted that Balkan countries could end up hosting such holding centres despite concerns about human rights violations.
- Human Rights Watchdog Urges Italy, Albania to End Offshore Migrant Detentionby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 20, 2026
Amnesty International said in a new report that the Italian-Albanian deal for the offshore detention of asylum seekers and migrants is “jeopardising people’s safety, liberty and human rights”.
- Albania’s Flamingo Movement Said ‘No’, Now It Needs the Courage to Say ‘Yes’by Julia Alicka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 20, 2026
The protesters marching daily through the streets of Tirana know what they’re against. If they’re seeking genuine democratic change, it’s time for them to determine what they’re for.
- ‘Centralisating Power’? Critics Question Albanian Plan to Redraw Municipal Mapby Fjori Sinoruka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 18, 2026
Albania’s government plans to cut the number of municipalities from 61 to 46, but critics fear it will only further isolate rural communities from public services and undermine environmental protections.
- No Subsidies for Hormone Therapy for Trans People in Albaniaby Ilda Hoxha (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 17, 2026
A new clinical guideline approving gender-affirming hormone therapy in Albania sparked an online backlash about subsidies for transgender people – although official documents show that no reimbursement for medication will be provided.
- Albania Ruling Party Documents Highlight Country’s Ageing Demographicby Blerina Gjoka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 14, 2026
Papers highlight Albania’s transformation since 1990s – with population growth limited to a few urban centres and most municipalities having shrinking, elderly communities.
- Albanian ambassador attacks UK right wing for ‘unhinged’ fixation with 2022 migrant surgeby Rajeev Syal Home affairs editor (Albania | The Guardian) on August 14, 2026
Exclusive: Uran Ferizi says arrivals fell sharply after short-lived influx, but country continues to be stigmatisedThe number of Albanians who travelled to Britain in small boats four years ago remains the focus of “unhinged” and “hysterical” criticisms from rightwing politicians and the media, according to the country’s UK ambassador.Uran Ferizi […]
- BIRN Reality Check: What Has Albania’s AI ‘Minister’ Achieved So Far?by Blerina Gjoka (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 14, 2026
Nearly a year after Prime Minister Edi Rama introduced an AI chatbot as a ‘virtual minister’ in his cabinet to tackle corruption, has the technology been a success?
- Eyes on the Sky for the Solar Eclipse in the Balkansby BIRN (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 13, 2026
People gathered at vantage points all across the Balkans to enjoy the unique experience of watching the solar eclipse on Wednesday evening.
- Albania Gambles on Re-Legalising ‘Dangerous’ Online Sports Bettingby Vladimir Karaj (Albania | Balkan Insight) on August 13, 2026
The government is preparing to bring back online sports betting, seven years after a widespread gambling clampdown. But mental health experts warn that Albania is ill-equipped to deal with a rise in gambling addiction.

































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