Area Total | 30,528 sq km |
Climate | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Natural Resources | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017) – raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products |
Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Brussels |
Population | 11.6 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1% |
Exports | GGermany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017) – chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
News about Belgium
- EU’s biggest secessionist movement is losing momentumby Max Griera (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 21, 2025
And Catalonia's new President wants to shoot it dead.
- Von der Leyen announces visit to Indiaby Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 21, 2025
The EU is keen to reactivate talks on a trade agreement with New Delhi.
- Trump presidency will help to ‘occupy Brussels’, says Orbánby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels, Angela Giuffrida in Rome, Angelique Chrisafis in Paris and Deborah Cole in Berlin (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Hungary PM says US leader will bolster Europe’s rightwing forces as nationalist politicians attend inaugurationDonald Trump’s presidency will boost rightwing political forces across Europe, the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, has said, as he announced an offensive “to occupy Brussels”.A Trump ally, Hungary’s long-serving prime minister […]
- Orbán’s ‘lockdown orgy’ acolyte returns in bid to save faceby Csongor Körömi (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 20, 2025
Former MEP József Szájer, a close ally of the Hungarian PM, tells POLITICO he wants to show he's more than just a meme.
- Former MEP Maria Arena charged in Qatargate scandalby Eddy Wax (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 18, 2025
Ex-S&D politician is charged with participating in a criminal organization, more than two years after the corruption scandal broke.
- Political attacks on central banks multiply as Bank of Latvia comes under fireby Ben Munster (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 17, 2025
Governments desperate for a way out of stagnation are encroaching ever more on the ECB's turf.
- Who’s been invited? World’s far-right populists pack guest list for Trump’s inaugurationby Nicholas Vinocur, Nahal Toosi (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 16, 2025
The U.S. president-elect lays down a clear ideological marker with his unusual invitees from across the globe.
- Halt illegal imports of conflict minerals from DRC, campaigners urge EUby Chloé Farand (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 15, 2025
Law to stop armed groups profiting from trade in gold, tin, tungsten and tantalum is being breached, rights groups sayThe European Union has been urged to clamp down on illegal imports of conflict minerals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after evidence was found that current regulations had been breached.The advocacy group Global Witness […]
- US limits on AI chips split EU by Pieter Haeck (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 14, 2025
Export restrictions on cutting-edge microchips will affect some EU countries, including Poland.
- Court ruling on Belgium’s conduct in colonial Africa hailed as turning pointby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 12, 2025
Verdict of crimes against humanity for kidnap of mixed-race children could pave way for wider justice, activists sayA historic court ruling that found Belgium guilty of crimes against humanity during its colonial rule of central Africa has been hailed as a turning point that could pave the way for compensation and other forms of justice.Belgium’s court of […]
- Belgian transport faces severe disruption by national strike on Mondayby Francesca Micheletti (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 12, 2025
Trade unions called the strike to protest against government plans for pension reform.
- White powder sent to Belgian PM’s office identified as poison strychnineby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 9, 2025
Aide of Alexander De Croo hospitalised after opening letter containing potentially fatal poisonA white powder in a letter that hospitalised an aide to Belgium’s prime minister, Alexander De Croo, has been identified as strychnine, a poison that can be fatal.The Brussels prosecutor’s office revealed on Wednesday the nature of the substance that was sent […]
- Toxic powder injures Belgium PM’s office member at government buildingby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 9, 2025
Similar letters were found at the interior minister’s office on Nov. 20 and on Dec. 9.
- Romania defies EU pesticide ban, testing Brussels’ resolveby Bartosz Brzeziński (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 8, 2025
Bucharest’s emergency approvals for banned insecticides pit its sunflower sector against EU law — and expose weaknesses in Brussels’ enforcement.
- A tree is just for Christmas, not for dinner, Belgian food agency warnsby Agence France-Presse in Brussels (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 7, 2025
Message came after northern city of Ghent posted tips for recycling the conifer as a dishAt a time when most people have probably polished off their holiday leftovers, Belgium’s food agency has issued a surprising seasonal health warning: don’t eat your Christmas tree.The message on Tuesday came after the city of Ghent, an environmentalist stronghold in […]
- It’s now or never for Bart De Wever as Belgian coalition talks get hard deadlineby Pieter Haeck (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 7, 2025
Negotiations must be wrapped up by the end of January.
- Don’t eat your Christmas trees, Belgium’s food agency warnsby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 7, 2025
The cautionary note comes after the city of Ghent promoted eating Yuletide trees to reduce waste.
- France reports first case of new mpox variantby Rory O’Neill (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 7, 2025
It's the eighth case of the new strain to be detected in Europe.
- How Charles Michel waded into a minefield in Nagorno-Karabakhby Gabriel Gavin (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 7, 2025
The former Council President wanted to intervene in a bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He ended up mired in problems of his own, excerpts from a new book on the region reveal.
- Knifeman arrested outside Belgian PM officeby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 6, 2025
Military police "overpowered" the attacker, says Prime Minister Alexander De Croo's spokesperson.
- Belgian mayors call for Europe-wide ban on sale of fireworksby Csongor Körömi (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 2, 2025
Animal rights activists, however, say a nationwide ban in Belgium should come first.
- Belgium becomes first EU country to ban sale of disposable vapesby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels and Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 1, 2025
Products banned on health and environmental grounds, while Milan outlaws outdoor smoking Belgium has become the EU first country to ban the sale of disposable vapes in an effort to stop young people from becoming addicted to nicotine and to protect the environment.The sale of disposable electronic cigarettes is banned in Belgium on health and environmental […]
- Brussels gripped by chaos on New Year’s Eveby Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 1, 2025
The Belgian capital saw 159 arrests.
- POLITICO’s most-read stories of 2024by Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on December 30, 2024
Elections, war and porn: The stories that captured your attention over the past 12 months.
- As Belgium’s disposable vape ban looms, health minister urges EU to change smoking rulesby Sam Clark (Belgium – POLITICO) on December 29, 2024
European Commission has delayed updated EU rules on tobacco products.