Area Total | 30,528 sq km |
Climate | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Natural Resources | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017) – raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products |
Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Brussels |
Population | 11.6 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1% |
Exports | GGermany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017) – chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
News about Belgium
- Coalition talks for Brussels regional government hit dead end as lead negotiator quitsby Hanne Cokelaere (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 21, 2025
Brussels "deserves policies that go beyond the tactical games of low politics," David Leisterh says in resigning as lead negotiator.
- Snap German election leaves many expats excluded from voteby Sonya Angelica Diehn (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 21, 2025
Notorious German bureaucracy blamed for voters outside the country not receiving absentee ballots in time.
- Moroccan authorities expel EU lawmakers trying to enter Western Saharaby Max Griera (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 20, 2025
Officials "violently" forced MEPs back onto their aircraft after declaring them persona non grata, the would-be visitors said.
- World leaders head to Ukraine as Trump cozies up to Putinby POLITICO (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 20, 2025
As Ukraine's future hangs in the balance, world and European leaders are rallying around Kyiv.
- Revealed: How EU Socialists plan to counter far rightby Eddy Wax (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 20, 2025
'Confidential' document details concerted plan to woo Manfred Weber's EPP back to center ground.
- Belgian defense minister warns of ‘America alone’ diplomacyby Laurens Cerulus, Pieter Haeck (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 19, 2025
Europe is facing a "power vacuum" at a crucial time, new Defense Minister Theo Francken told POLITICO.
- Brussels’ top prosecutor despairs about ‘weapons of war’ amid more gang violenceby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 18, 2025
Prosecutor Julien Moinil calls out Belgian authorities, saying it's time to "wake up urgently."
- Second crisis Ukraine summit planned for Wednesdayby Nathalie Weatherald, Jacopo Barigazzi, Eddy Wax (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 18, 2025
More EU leaders, plus Norway and Canada, are expected to attend, 48 hours after previous talks.
- Fundamental rights of LGBTQ+ eroding as they’re weaponized by conservative forcesby Louise Guillot, Giovanna Coi (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 18, 2025
Attacks against LGBTQ+ people are becoming “the testing ground for laws that erode democracy itself,” NGO's executive director says.
- New shooting in Brussels leaves 1 deadby Aude van den Hove (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 16, 2025
The attack at the Clemenceau metro station is the latest in a series of violent incidents rocking the city.
- All flights to and from Belgium canceled on Thursdayby Tommaso Lecca (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 12, 2025
Air traffic controllers are joining a national strike to protest Belgium’s budget reform.
- Greenland could hold referendum on independence from Denmark – as it happenedby Jakub Krupa (Belgium | The Guardian) on February 7, 2025
Greenlandic parliament calls for snap election for 11 March as ruling party, Siumut, proposes accelerating independence process. This live blog is closedGerman chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Friday that US president Donald Trump was wrong to impose sanctions on the international criminal court (ICC) as it jeopardized an important institution.“Sanctions […]
- Brussels gang wars: Cocaine money propels violence, drugs czar saysby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 7, 2025
The globalization of the illicit narcotics trade is hampering investigators — but Brussels needs to score some quick societal wins, says Belgium's drug commissioner after wave of shootings.
- Like an episode of The Wire: Brussels gang wars spiral out of controlby Elena Giordano, Ketrin Jochecová, Hanne Cokelaere (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 6, 2025
“Mafia” shootings with Kalashnikovs trigger alarm in the city as politicians convene an emergency meeting.
- Gunmen fire weapons outside Brussels metro station – videoby (Belgium | The Guardian) on February 5, 2025
Belgian police have launched a hunt for two suspects after gunshots were reported in the early hours of Wednesday outside Clemenceau metro station in the Anderlecht area of Brussels. According to local reports, no one was injured in the shooting which is said to be drug related. Several stations were closed and metro services faced severe delays Europe live […]
- Brussels metro reopens as police continue to hunt shooting suspectsby Ali Walker, Elena Giordano, Tommaso Lecca (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 5, 2025
Subway had been shut down between European Quarter and Anderlecht during underground manhunt.
- Jeanne Dielman, 23, Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles review – sex, secrets and the unbearable silence of lonelinessby Peter Bradshaw (Belgium | The Guardian) on February 5, 2025
A 50th-anniversary release for Chantal Akerman’s meticulous masterpiece, voted the best film of all time by Sight and Sound A woman’s work is never done in Chantal Akerman’s icily deadpan, degree-zero movie from 1975, now on rerelease for its 50th anniversary. Over three hours and 20 minutes, from a sequence of fixed camera positions, it blankly […]
- Rightwinger Bart De Wever sworn in as Belgian prime ministerby Agence France-Presse in Brussels (Belgium | The Guardian) on February 3, 2025
De Wever, a nationalist from Flanders, takes over from Alexander De Croo after seven months of negotiationsConservative Bart De Wever has been sworn in as Belgium’s new prime minister, after striking a hard-fought coalition deal that moves the country to the right.The agreement, struck late on Friday after seven months of negotiations, makes De Wever the […]
- Von der Leyen and Rutte rock casual sneakers look at EU retreatby Zoya Sheftalovich (Belgium – POLITICO) on February 3, 2025
They join politicians from Rishi Sunak to Emmanuel Macron in putting their best feet forward.
- Belgium to form government after seven months of negotiationsby Agence France-Presse (Belgium | The Guardian) on January 31, 2025
The coalition government will be led by the conservative New Flemish Alliance party’s Bart De WeverFive Belgian parties struck a coalition deal on Friday to form a new government headed by the Flemish conservative Bart De Wever, after more than seven months of tortuous negotiations.The agreement paves the way for De Wever to become the first nationalist […]
- Belgium gets new government with Flemish separatist Bart De Wever as PMby Hanne Cokelaere, Giselle Ruhiyyih Ewing (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 31, 2025
After repeated false starts and breakdowns in talks, the country gets a Flemish-nationalist led coalition.
- Commission staff evacuated after bomb threat on Rue de la Loiby Eddy Wax (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 31, 2025
A gray Volvo with a Dutch number plate had been abandoned outside the Maelbeek metro station, the site of an Islamist terror attack in 2016.
- France leads fight against EU plans to merge health crisis and civil protection unitsby Helen Collis (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 31, 2025
11 countries signed a paper to Ursula von der Leyen warning the move would downgrade Europe's health crisis resiliency.
- France to EU: Concede nothing yet to Trump in trade warby Victor Jack (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 31, 2025
Paris is joining a growing chorus of countries casting doubt on an EU push to buy more gas from the U.S.
- EU lets Russian LNG slip in new sanctions packageby Victor Jack, Koen Verhelst (Belgium – POLITICO) on January 29, 2025
The proposal will not include a blanket prohibition of LNG imports, as scores of EU hawks have been urging.