Area Total | 30,528 sq km |
Climate | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Natural Resources | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017) – raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products |
Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Brussels |
Population | 11.6 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1% |
Exports | GGermany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017) – chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
News about Belgium
- UK wants more say over fate of €200B in frozen Russian assetsby Gregorio Sorgi (Belgium – POLITICO) on May 12, 2025
The Brits believe transferring the assets into a special fund would be a step toward outright seizure.
- Belgium’s biggest party backs Macron’s plan to recognize Palestinian state by Lola Boom (Belgium – POLITICO) on May 7, 2025
The positional shift follows growing criticism of the party’s silence on Israel's war in Gaza.
- Riots rock Brussels as mayor condemns Bruges hooligansby Seb Starcevic, Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on May 6, 2025
“They hate Brussels because it’s a multicultural city,” Philippe Close fumes in an interview with POLITICO after disorder tarnished a football final.
- How George Simion became a right-wing ‘messiah’ for Romanians abroadby Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on May 5, 2025
TikTok and ultranationalism propels hard-right chief to cult status among Romania's diaspora.
- Save our Steel: Trump’s tariffs and Chinese overcapacity force governments to actby Koen Verhelst (Belgium – POLITICO) on May 2, 2025
Governments the world over are racing to keep their steel industries alive. From the U.K. to France, the EU and Australia: Billions are reserved to counter global overcapacity and Donald Trump’s steep tariffs.
- Brussels unveils Trump trade retaliation tactics to EU countriesby Camille Gijs, Ari Hawkins, Daniel Desrochers, Koen Verhelst, Clea Caulcutt (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 30, 2025
EU executive is planning a two-track approach of incentives and retaliatory measures to convince the White House to strike a deal.
- Latest Brussels shooting leaves 1 injuredby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 30, 2025
An uptick in gang violence has seen more than a dozen shootings so far this year.
- Beijing wooed Belgian socialist to spy on China-hawkish MP: reportsby Antoaneta Roussi (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 30, 2025
Political rival to Samuel Cogolati reportedly approached by Chinese intelligence.
- The mechanics behind Spain’s mega-blackoutby Zia Weise, Aitor Hernández-Morales, Victor Jack (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 29, 2025
People rarely think about Europe’s criss-crossing energy system. We tell you how it works, what went wrong (and right) on Monday and what happens next.
- Why did the lights go out in Spain and Portugal? by Gabriel Gavin, Victor Jack, Aitor Hernández-Morales, Sam Clark, Max Griera (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 28, 2025
And what does it mean for Europe, its power grids and its electricity?
- The billionaire who wants to Make France Great Againby Marion Solletty, Sarah Paillou (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 28, 2025
Pierre-Édouard Stérin is hoping to use his financial firepower to remold French politics in line with his conservative ideals.
- Trump talks tariffs. The EU talks free trade with the rest of the world.by Jakob Weizman (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 25, 2025
With the United States throwing up the highest trade barriers in a century, Ursula von der Leyen’s European Commission is on a mission to do trade deals with everyone else.
- Protesters drench Belgium’s francophone liberal chief in beerby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 24, 2025
The leader of the French-speaking Reformist Movement got into an altercation with trade unionists.
- Elite European uni warns staff about working with US colleges amid Trump crackdownby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 23, 2025
Ghent University is "concerned" about developments in American higher education.
- Longtime US allies say they have ways to fight back against Trump, and they’ll use themby Eli Stokols, Emily Schultheis (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 23, 2025
Plans are being drawn up and, as one EU diplomat said, “We’ll take decisions to protect ourselves.”
- Trump’s tariff war empowers Europe’s free tradersby Camille Gijs (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 22, 2025
Even the EU’s most protectionist countries are realizing that they need new friends to trade with as their oldest ally goes rogue.
- Is Serbia turning into an EU mining colony?by Jakob Weizman, Šejla Ahmatović (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 18, 2025
A Brussels-backed project to develop the lithium reserves needed to power electric vehicles is fueling political instability on the European Union’s doorstep.
- Homelessness surges in Brusselsby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
Hundreds of people are sleeping in public spaces including metro stations, new report shows.
- Belgium warns defense spending boost will hurt welfare stateby Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
"Defense definitely requires our full attention, but so does also the sustainability of our welfare state," says Budget Minister Vincent Van Peteghem.
- Postwar Russian energy return ‘illusory,’ Belgium saysby Victor Jack (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
Belgian Energy Minister Mathieu Bihet told POLITICO he wants to phase out the country's Russian gas imports — but didn't back an outright ban.
- EU botches entry exam, forcing thousands of wannabe-Eurocrats to resitby Mari Eccles, Sarah Wheaton (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 15, 2025
“Couldn’t organise a piss-up in a brewery,” says one frustrated candidate.
- Spring drought threatens Europe’s farms and riversby Zia Weise (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 14, 2025
Central and Eastern European countries are missing April showers, creating possible trouble for supply chains and farmers.
- Shootings, debt and political paralysis show Brussels is falling apartby Hanne Cokelaere (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 14, 2025
Losing €4 million a day and without a government, Belgium's capital is in desperate need of leadership.
- Huawei top executive in Europe charged in Belgian corruption probeby Elisa Braun (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 9, 2025
Four employees from the Chinese tech giant have been represented before judges in recent days.
- Trump pushes France to reassess trade alternatives — even the Mercosur deal?by Giorgio Leali (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 8, 2025
"This is a wake-up call on trade agreements," French Trade Minister Laurent Saint-Martin tells POLITICO.