Area Total | 30,528 sq km |
Climate | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Natural Resources | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017) – raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products |
Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Brussels |
Population | 11.6 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1% |
Exports | GGermany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017) – chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
News about Belgium
- Europe’s heat wave in picturesby Ellen Boonen (Belgium – POLITICO) on July 1, 2025
Europe is sweltering under one of the most intense heatwaves in recorded history, as a punishing heat dome drives temperatures well above 40 °C across much of the continent.
- German conservative leader calls for European nuclear deterrent ‘independent’ from USby Nette Nöstlinger (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 30, 2025
"If you can't provide a nuclear deterrent, you become a pawn in world politics," said Jens Spahn, the conservatives' parliamentary group leader.
- Belgium issues new travel advice for Hungary ahead of Budapest Prideby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 27, 2025
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán warned of "legal consequences" for those who defy the government's ban on Pride parades.
- European Parliament to stop Belgium ‘tarnishing’ MEPs’ reputationsby Max Griera (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 26, 2025
"I will not accept the targeting and tarnishing of MEPs without a solid basis," says Parliament President Metsola.
- NATO clinches defense spending deal in big win for Trumpby Victor Jack, Chris Lunday, Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 25, 2025
Leaders signed off on a new 5 percent of GDP defense spending target by 2035.
- Frontline NATO countries put on brave face as Trump casts doubt on collective defenseby Laura Kayali, Victor Jack (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 25, 2025
Trump's comments have shown the U.S. doesn't have to leave NATO to undermine the alliance's credibility.
- UK to join NATO nuclear aircraft mission as it buys 12 fighter jetsby Esther Webber, Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 24, 2025
Move has been welcomed by NATO boss Mark Rutte.
- Germany backs major NATO defense spending boost — but not to please Trumpby Chris Lunday (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 24, 2025
Chancellor Friedrich Merz's government will boost defense spending to €153 billion in 2029, up from €86 billion this year.
- Spain’s NATO spending deal under fireby Csongor Körömi, Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 23, 2025
NATO chief says he's convinced Spain will have to spend 3.5 percent, even if Madrid doesn't want to.
- Israel in breach of EU deal over Gaza human rights, report signalsby Jacopo Barigazzi, Gabriel Gavin, Jakob Weizman (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 20, 2025
EU leaders will now have to decide whether there is sufficient support to take action.
- Europe can’t reduce US weapons reliance ‘overnight,’ warns missile bossby Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 20, 2025
Turning to European alternatives instead will take time and political will, MBDA CEO Éric Béranger tells four outlets including POLITICO.
- What’s really behind Europe’s 5% defense pushby Sarah Wheaton, Dionisios Sturis, Anne McElvoy (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 20, 2025
Presented by Equinor.
- Italy’s ex-PM Conte calls for NATO counter-summitby Csongor Körömi, Max Griera (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 19, 2025
Left-leaning party representatives from 10 EU countries set to attend.
- EU weighs sperm donor cap to curb risk of accidental incestby Giedrė Peseckytė (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 19, 2025
Donations are booming, increasing the health and psychological risks to donor children.
- EU devises scheme to squeeze more profit from Russian frozen assetsby Gregorio Sorgi (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 19, 2025
Putting €200 billion of Russian funds in riskier investments would boost payments to Ukraine without touching the underlying capital.
- Mark Rutte DOGEs NATO with dozens of job cutsby Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 19, 2025
Transatlantic military chief slashes roles and eliminates divisions as U.S. President Donald Trump’s reluctant commitment overshadows the alliance.
- Baltic countries team up on mass evacuation plans as Russian threat growsby Giedrė Peseckytė (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 13, 2025
“Clear procedures are crucial, as is the rapid exchange of information,” says Lithuanian interior minister.
- Hundreds of Belgian cops protest against officer’s arrest after boy killed in chaseby Seb Starcevic (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 13, 2025
"They may have been careless, but that arrest was a big surprise," Brussels police chief says.
- Brussels police officer accused of killing 11-year-old boy during pursuit is arrestedby Hanne Cokelaere (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 11, 2025
Law enforcement unions are furious over the officer's detention.
- X, Bluesky and Reddit in France’s crosshairs amid porn clampdownby Émile Marzolf, Eliza Gkritsi (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 11, 2025
The government wants platforms to remove adult content or implement stricter age verification controls.
- France considers requiring Musk’s X to verify users’ ageby Émile Marzolf (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 9, 2025
“X has indicated since 2024 that it accepts the distribution of pornographic content. It must therefore be treated as such,” Digital Minister Clara Chappaz’s office said.
- New Brussels shooting leaves 1 deadby Yurii Stasiuk (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 5, 2025
A 49-year-old victim was shot in the chest in the city's Anderlecht district, according to media reports.
- Poland is becoming Europe’s factory for ‘bath salts’ drugs, EU agency warnsby Claudia Chiappa (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 5, 2025
In 2023, authorities dismantled 53 production sites across Europe, 40 of them in Poland.
- Abortion: Europe’s not as liberal as you thinkby Hanne Cokelaere, Claudia Chiappa, Mari Eccles (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 4, 2025
While the global focus is on America's reversal of long-standing abortion rights, a surprising number of European women still have to travel to terminate pregnancies.
- EU’s top Russian LNG buyers wary of Brussels’ gas banby Victor Jack, Louise Guillot (Belgium – POLITICO) on June 3, 2025
France and Belgium are seeking more reassurances on Brussels' proposal to gradually end Russian gas purchases by 2027.