Area Total | 30,528 sq km |
Climate | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Natural Resources | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 17.3%, Germany 13.8%, France 9.5%, US 7.1%, UK 4.9%, Ireland 4.2%, China 4.1% (2017) – raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products |
Government | federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Brussels |
Population | 11.6 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1% |
Exports | GGermany 16.6%, France 14.9%, Netherlands 12%, UK 8.4%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.8% (2017) – chemicals, machinery and equipment, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
News about Belgium
- Trump talks tariffs. The EU talks free trade with the rest of the world.by Jakob Weizman (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 25, 2025
With the United States throwing up the highest trade barriers in a century, Ursula von der Leyen’s European Commission is on a mission to do trade deals with everyone else.
- Protesters drench Belgium’s francophone liberal chief in beerby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 24, 2025
The leader of the French-speaking Reformist Movement got into an altercation with trade unionists.
- Elite European uni warns staff about working with US colleges amid Trump crackdownby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 23, 2025
Ghent University is "concerned" about developments in American higher education.
- Longtime US allies say they have ways to fight back against Trump, and they’ll use themby Eli Stokols, Emily Schultheis (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 23, 2025
Plans are being drawn up and, as one EU diplomat said, “We’ll take decisions to protect ourselves.”
- Trump’s tariff war empowers Europe’s free tradersby Camille Gijs (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 22, 2025
Even the EU’s most protectionist countries are realizing that they need new friends to trade with as their oldest ally goes rogue.
- Is Serbia turning into an EU mining colony?by Jakob Weizman, Šejla Ahmatović (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 18, 2025
A Brussels-backed project to develop the lithium reserves needed to power electric vehicles is fueling political instability on the European Union’s doorstep.
- Homelessness surges in Brusselsby Elena Giordano (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
Hundreds of people are sleeping in public spaces including metro stations, new report shows.
- Belgium warns defense spending boost will hurt welfare stateby Laura Kayali (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
"Defense definitely requires our full attention, but so does also the sustainability of our welfare state," says Budget Minister Vincent Van Peteghem.
- Postwar Russian energy return ‘illusory,’ Belgium saysby Victor Jack (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 16, 2025
Belgian Energy Minister Mathieu Bihet told POLITICO he wants to phase out the country's Russian gas imports — but didn't back an outright ban.
- EU botches entry exam, forcing thousands of wannabe-Eurocrats to resitby Mari Eccles, Sarah Wheaton (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 15, 2025
“Couldn’t organise a piss-up in a brewery,” says one frustrated candidate.
- Spring drought threatens Europe’s farms and riversby Zia Weise (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 14, 2025
Central and Eastern European countries are missing April showers, creating possible trouble for supply chains and farmers.
- Shootings, debt and political paralysis show Brussels is falling apartby Hanne Cokelaere (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 14, 2025
Losing €4 million a day and without a government, Belgium's capital is in desperate need of leadership.
- Huawei top executive in Europe charged in Belgian corruption probeby Elisa Braun (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 9, 2025
Four employees from the Chinese tech giant have been represented before judges in recent days.
- Trump pushes France to reassess trade alternatives — even the Mercosur deal?by Giorgio Leali (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 8, 2025
"This is a wake-up call on trade agreements," French Trade Minister Laurent Saint-Martin tells POLITICO.
- Trump fires a top US military official to NATOby Paul McLeary, Jack Detsch (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 7, 2025
Conservative media has targeted Navy Vice Admiral Shoshana Chatfield for comments she made about diversity.
- Brussels could hit Big Tech in trade spat. But how?by Pieter Haeck, Mathieu Pollet, Eliza Gkritsi (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 7, 2025
Digital services could be Washington's Achilles heel but European officials are conflicted over how to strike it.
- Huawei corruption probe: 8 chargedby Mathieu Pollet (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 4, 2025
Three suspects are now under electronic surveillance, two were released under conditions and three remain in prison.
- Europe to burned American scientists: We’ll take you inby Aitor Hernández-Morales, Giedrė Peseckytė, Pieter Haeck (Belgium – POLITICO) on April 4, 2025
The EU’s body for scientific research, as well as local, regional and national governments, are mobilizing to poach top U.S. scholars.
- France, Belgium scoff at anti-DEI letter from Trump administrationby Giorgio Leali, Paul de Villepin, Joe Stanley-Smith (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 30, 2025
"We have no lessons to learn from the boss of America," said Belgian Deputy PM Jan Jambon.
- Huawei corruption scandal: Police search European Parliament Strasbourg officesby Max Griera, Elisa Braun (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 27, 2025
Belgian prosecutors are investigating whether Huawei made illegal payments to get an open letter written, signed by eight European parliamentarians.
- Trump’s deal with Putin faces European reality checkby Gabriel Gavin, Giovanna Faggionato, Clea Caulcutt, Nicholas Vinocur (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 26, 2025
Top leaders meeting in Paris want to show the U.S. and Russia can't carve up the continent by cutting out the EU and Ukraine.
- Netherlands tightens US travel advice for LGBTQ+ peopleby Csongor Körömi (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 25, 2025
German and Finnish authorities have taken similar steps, and Belgium is planning to do the same, as the Trump administration removes some protections for sexual minorities.
- Meet the Mafia-busting MEP taking the fight against organized crime to Brusselsby Elena Giordano, Alessandro Ford (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 25, 2025
Giuseppe Antoci battled the Italian mob. But can he take on EU policymaking?
- Belgian FM: EU should fight fire with fire in Trump’s trade warby Camille Gijs, Pieter Haeck (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 24, 2025
Targeting Big Tech could be among the EU’s options to hit Washington where it hurts, Belgium’s foreign minister says.
- The Netherlands leads call for EU to clamp down on vapesby Mari Eccles (Belgium – POLITICO) on March 21, 2025
E-cigarettes and nicotine pouches aren't covered in existing rules.