| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- French parliament moves to put an end to 'conjugal duties'by The Local France on December 12, 2025
Two French MPs have brought before parliament a bill aimed at ending the concept of 'marital duty' - the idea that married couples are obliged to have sex with each other.
- French farming union calls for 'blockades across France' in standoff over cullsby The Local France on December 12, 2025
A French farming union has called for 'blockades across France' in an increasingly bitter dispute with the government over the culling of infected cattle.
- Airbag safety alert prompts new Contrôle Technique rules in France in 2026by The Local France on December 12, 2025
Drivers in France should be aware of a number of changes to contrôle technique vehicle checks that come into effect on January 1st.
- New flu variant sparks concern as France hits epidemic levelsby The Local France on December 12, 2025
Seasonal cases of influenza in France have reached epidemic levels earlier than usual in 2025, but it is still not too late to get vaccinated, officials have said.
- France updates net-zero plan, with fossil fuel phaseoutby The Local France on December 12, 2025
France released on Friday a revamped roadmap to become carbon neutral by 2050, with an ambitious plan to phase out oil and gas.
- French Phrase of the Day: Laisse tomberby The Local France on December 12, 2025
This French phrase often goes with a shrug or a sweep of the hand.
- French MPs pass bill to make carte de séjour renewals automaticby The Local France on December 12, 2025
The French parliament has passed a bill that would make life a lot easier for many foreigners in France - making the renewal of long-term carte de séjour residency permits automatic.
- Aer Lingus announces two new routes for France in 2026by The Local France on December 12, 2025
Irish airline Aer Lingus has announced an expanded flight schedule for 2026, including two new routes to the south of France.
- French Expression of the Day: Ma vieby The Local France on December 12, 2025
Have you ever heard young people on the street call their friends or partners ma vie? And found it a bit strange?
- French forces use tear gas to clear protesters protecting condemned cowsby The Local France on December 12, 2025
French farmers on Friday morning clashed with police and blocked one of the main roads in the south of the country, in a protest over a cattle cull.
- Ancient undersea wall found off French coastby The Local France on December 12, 2025
Divers have discovered a long-submerged 7,000-year-old wall under the sea off western France, scientists have said.
- OPINION: Despite a bad 2025 there are still so many reasons to love Franceby The Local France on December 11, 2025
It's been a bad year for France - its politics remain mired in seemingly endless chaos, its ex president went to jail and its biggest museum turns out to be embarrassingly easy to steal from. But editor Emma Pearson spells out the many reasons to still love the country.
- French supermarket's veggie wolf Christmas ad goes viralby The Local France on December 11, 2025
A French supermarket has made a strong entry into the competitive field of Christmas advertising with a viral animated clip about a vegetarian wolf that has wracked up tens of millions of views internationally.
- Everything that changes for foreigners in France in 2026by The Local France on December 11, 2025
From new rules on French language tests and civics tests to changes in travel, healthcare and museum entry prices, here's what changes for foreigners living in France in 2026.
- French Expression of the Day: Quoi de neuf ?by The Local France on December 11, 2025
This is a great way to mix up your everyday French and avoid cracking out 'ça va ?' for the millionth time in a day.
- Origin of drones intercepted over French military sites remains 'unknown'by The Local France on December 11, 2025
France says that the origin of drones intercepted over two military sites - including a nuclear submarine port - in the past week remains unknown.
- PODCAST: Will France mess with dual-nationals and why do Americans love all things French?by The Local France on December 11, 2025
The Talking France podcast is back with a look at the latest from France's budget soap opera, why the interior minister is complaining about a board game, the latest proposals for dual nationals and (another) bad week for the Louvre.
- The big changes for travel to and from France in 2026by The Local France on December 10, 2025
From new flight routes and motorway tolls to the expansion of border control systems, here's all the changes you should know about if you are travelling to or from France in 2026.
- OPINION: France's muddled half-budget counts as a big win for the embattled PMby The Local France on December 10, 2025
After a knife-edge vote in parliament, France now has the first half of its 2026 budget. Despite the budget itself being muddled and robbing Peter to pay Paul, it still counts as a victory for prime minister Sébastien Lecornu, writes John Lichfield.
- LATEST: French government reveals full details of new civics tests for foreignersby The Local France on October 16, 2025
The French government has published details of the new civics test that will be required of people applying for certain types of residency cards and French citizenship from 2026 onwards, as well as how and where the tests can be booked.






















