| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- Americans in Europe: US finally slashes citizenship renunciation feeby The Local France on March 13, 2026
Following a long campaign by Americans abroad, the US State Department has finally announced that it will soon slash the high the $2,350 citizenship renunciation fee by 80 percent.
- French oil giant caps petrol prices at €1.99 'until the end of March'by The Local France on March 13, 2026
Following a meeting with the government, France's biggest oil company has announced a new price cap at fuel pumps through to the end of March.
- La Belle Vie: French bakeries without baguettes and sleeping on trainsby The Local France on March 13, 2026
From the French obsession with food to loving Airbnbs and booking your upcoming holidays - this week’s La Belle Vie newsletter offers an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking, and living like a local.
- Allergy season: What to ask for in French pharmaciesby The Local France on March 12, 2026
Allergy season is upon us in France - cue the endless sneezing coupled with red and itchy eyes. Here's what you can ask for at the pharmacy to help you fight off the pollen.
- How to make the most of May in Franceby The Local France on March 12, 2026
Yes, we know it's only March - but part of the secret of truly making the most of the month of May is forward planning.
- Why does north-east France have different laws and more holidays?by The Local France on March 12, 2026
The north-east France area of Alsace-Lorraine has a special exemption to a number of French laws, as well as having more public holidays per year - here's why.
- Air France-KLM hikes long-haul ticket pricesby The Local France on March 12, 2026
Air France-KLM said Thursday it is raising long-haul ticket prices due to soaring jet fuel prices caused by the the Iran war.
- Fears grow for French loans at Louvre Abu Dhabi as war ragesby The Local France on March 12, 2026
The escalating Middle East war has raised concerns over the safety of masterpieces on loan from France to the Louvre Abu Dhabi, sparking questions about the security of the famed museum's only foreign branch.
- French Grammar Tip: Why does French have so many silent letters?by The Local France on March 12, 2026
The French language is somewhat averse to pronouncing every letter in a word, especially the final one - here's a guide to how silent letters work, and which letters to pronounce.
- French Expression of The Day: Qui dort, dîneby The Local France on March 12, 2026
This French expression goes back to Medieval times and addresses the fundamentals of life.
- Fury over French rail operator's dress code ‘straight out of 1960s’by The Local France on March 11, 2026
French rail unions have demanded the withdrawal of a dress code advising SNCF staff how to dress with 'French elegance' according to their body shape.
- New Paris-Berlin night train to include three extra stopsby The Local France on March 11, 2026
Just over two weeks before a new Paris-Berlin overnight rail service starts, operators have confirmed the service’s route and three new stops.
- REVEALED: The French towns with apartments for less than €200,000by The Local France on March 11, 2026
While the cheapest property in France is usually deep in the countryside, there are a surprising number of towns and cities where a decent selection of apartments are on sale for less than €200,000.
- 6 things to know about the knife-edge election for Paris Mayorby The Local France on March 11, 2026
The race to be the new mayor of Paris is currently balanced on a knife edge, but whoever wins it's likely that the city will see significant changes in everything from parks and waste collection to bike lanes and tourism.
- French Word of the Day: Dédiabolisationby The Local France on March 11, 2026
This French word has a particular political meaning associated with a specific party.
- French supermarket boss announces 30-cent drop in price of fuelby The Local France on March 11, 2026
The boss of one of France's largest supermarket chains has announced that the price of fuel at his filling stations will fall by 30 cents in the next few days, after he "succeeded in putting pressure" on the oil refineries.
- Paris mayor: Right-wing candidate's programme for a 'more secure' cityby The Local France on March 9, 2026
Two frontrunners have emerged in the race for Paris' new mayor - Anne Hidalgo’s former deputy mayor Emmanuel Grégoire and Rachida Dati - a leading right-wing figure. Here's Dati's vision for the French capital.
- MAP: How to find the cheapest petrol and diesel in Franceby The Local France on March 6, 2026
Fuel prices in France are rising sharply as a result of the war in Iran and conflict in the wider Gulf area, so here's how to find the cheapest fuel near you.
- Paris mayor: Left-wing candidate's plan for a 'city Parisians can breathe in'by The Local France on February 9, 2026
As the race for Paris mayor heats up, here's a look at the programme of one of the front-runners - the left-wing candidate Emmanuel Grégoire.
- Which French figure has the most streets named after them?by The Local France on May 11, 2023
In French town after French town, you’ll see famous names from history honoured on street signs - but who wins the prize for the biggest number of streets, avenues and boulevards bearing their name?






















