| Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
| Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
| Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
| Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
| Government | semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Paris |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
| Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
| Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- EasyJet pilots in France call strike for Septemberby The Local France on September 9, 2026
Following the cabin crew strike in mid-August, the pilots at the low-cost airline in France are now protesting against the "chronic instability" of their work schedules.
- Two French presidential hopefuls rebuff centrist alliance bidby The Local France on September 9, 2026
Two French presidential hopefuls have snubbed former prime minister Edouard Philippe's call to join forces as centrists struggle to unite against the far right in next year's presidential election.
- French Word of the Day: Vade-mecumby The Local France on September 9, 2026
Technically Latin, but used commonly by French speakers in a technical sense.
- French back-to-school vocabulary guideby The Local France on September 9, 2026
If you're new to the French education system, September can feel like a crash course in vocabulary as well as a new school year - from the school year system to class trips and homework books, here's our vocab guide.
- OPINION: In the French far right, the rift widens between Le Pen and Bardellaby The Local France on September 9, 2026
The party is still leading the polls for next year's French election, but as John Lichfield reports there are increasing tensions within the far right Rassemblement National party, particularly between Marine Le Pen and her deputy Jordan Bardella.
- Hands bound, into a river - how a French Foreign Legion soldier escaped Colombian rebelsby The Local France on September 9, 2026
A French Foreign Legion soldier overpowered one of his Colombian captors and then jumped into a river with his hands tied in a dramatic escape from a guerrilla group that reads like the plot of a thriller.
- Reform insists National Rally agreed migrant policy after backlash in Franceby Rowena Mason and Angelique Chrisafis in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 9, 2026
Critics say agreement between Nigel Farage and Jordan Bardella to return migrants to France goes against France’s ‘interests and sovereignty’Reform UK has insisted its deal with France’s far-right National Rally to return migrants back across the Channel was fully approved by the party and signed off by its president, Jordan Bardella, amid a furious […]
- European democracies are running out of time to turn away from the abyss | Rafael Behrby Rafael Behr (France | The Guardian) on September 9, 2026
Far-right parties, Maga ideology and Kremlin money are conniving to suffocate liberal idealism for another generationNot all that long ago, Europe was a beacon of liberal idealism. One memoir recalls it as an era “comfortably saturated with confidence in the unfailing and binding power of tolerance and conciliation”. The economic system seemed obviously […]
- Russia says it will give a ‘harsh and painful’ response after Hungary expels 10 diplomats - Europe liveby Jakub Krupa and Yohannes Lowe (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
Moscow’s foreign minister issues warning to ‘Russophobic lobby in Budapest’ after diplomats expelled for ‘unacceptable’ activitiesBut the tone coming from Moscow is very different, as Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Russia was very confident that victory in its war against Ukraine is “very near.”“Yes, we are […]
- Artworks stolen from Renoir Museum on French Riviera in latest heistby Jon Henley and Angelique Chrisafis in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
Thieves took four artworks but it is thought they dropped two in museum garden as they fledFrench police are hunting two thieves who escaped with two Renoir paintings from a museum on the French Riviera after breaking in through a hole cut in its garden fence.Bryan Masson, the mayor of Cagnes-sur-Mer, about 10 miles west of Nice, said the pair appeared to […]
- A constipated baby and a kid that looks like Boris Johnson: why would anyone bother stealing a Renoir?by Eddy Frankel (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
The chocolate boxiest of all the impressionists has long had his haters – even Manet thought he was rubbish. Little surprise then that the thieves ditched two works on the way outStealing from the Louvre you can understand. I mean, who wouldn’t want a Géricault or Leonardo to hang in the downstairs loo? Same for the Musée d’Orsay too, even the […]
- Eiffel Tower management under fire after decision to hide female staffby Kim Willsher in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
One-day strike called after Paris landmark agreed to keep women out of sight for visit by Hindu groupThe Eiffel Tower has reopened after a one-day strike was called in response to the landmark’s management ordering female staff to keep out of sight at the request of a visiting religious group.City Hall, which operates the Paris landmark, has apologised […]
- Self-employed in France? Here's where to get helpby The Local France on September 8, 2026
Being freelance, self-employed or operating as a sole trader in France can be complicated, with complex paperwork and a decent chunk of regulations to follow - but there are also plenty of free sources of help and advice out there.
- Fourteen men go on trial in Paris over deadliest small-boat Channel crossingby Angelique Chrisafis in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
Sinking of inflatable dinghy in 2021 resulted in 31 people dead or missing, including a seven-year-old childFourteen men have gone on trial in Paris over the deaths of at least 31 people in the worst mass drowning from a small-boat crossing in the Channel on record.The accused men, alleged to be linked to people-smuggling networks, face charges including […]
- Just an Illusion review – Louis Garrel and Camille Cottin sizzle as an 80s couple in crisisby Cath Clarke (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
The directing duo behind uplifting mega-hit Intouchables return for this heartwarming coming-of-age drama, but it is the parents in the story who pull focusOlivier Nakache and Éric Toledano are the French directors who created the uplifting mega-hit Intouchables, about a wealthy quadriplegic and his carer. Now the pair bring their brand of squishy […]
- 12 exhibitions to look forward to in France this autumn and winterby The Local France on September 8, 2026
From Robert Doisneau and Cézanne to Andy Warhol, Joan Miró and Kerry James Marshall, France’s museums and galleries are lining up a diverse programme of exhibitions for the months ahead.
- French Word of the Day: Martingaleby The Local France on September 8, 2026
Gambling, politics, horse-riding... this French word can be used in all sorts of contexts.
- Thieves steal works worth €9 million from France Renoir museumby The Local France on September 8, 2026
Police were on Tuesday hunting for two thieves who escaped with two Renoir paintings from a museum in southern France, after abandoning two others in its garden as they fled, a mayor said.
- Eurostar services hit by major disruption at Paris Gare du Nord train stationby The Local France on September 8, 2026
Travellers passing through Paris Gare du Nord faced major delays on Tuesday, September 8th, with major disruption affecting TGV and Eurostar services.
- France tries 14 over deadliest Channel migrant crossing disasterby The Local France on September 8, 2026
Fourteen people are to go on trial in France on Tuesday over the loss of 31 people including a seven-year-old child in 2021, in the deadliest small-boat crossing accident recorded in the Channel.
- Paris probes why women staff removed from Eiffel Tower for Hindu visitby The Local France on September 8, 2026
The mayor of Paris on Tuesday ordered investigations over the removal of women staff at the Eiffel Tower during a visit by a Hindu religious group which prompted an employee walkout and the one-day closure of the monument.
- France and South Korea warn at film summit of AI risks to creativityby The Local France on September 8, 2026
French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday called for cinema to be protected in the age of artificial intelligence and streaming platforms, as he hosted a summit with global entertainment chiefs including major US studio bosses.
- Europe’s fighter jet plans are in disarray. What happens next?by Jasper Jolly (France | The Guardian) on September 8, 2026
While the UK and Italy are making progress, France and Germany’s joint venture came to nothing, and the prospect of more countries pulling together seems way offWhen the former European Central Bank president and Italian prime minister Mario Draghi laid out a plan for Europe to catch up economically with the US and China, collaborating on defence was one […]
- ‘She’ll outdo herself’: Céline Dion fans camp out for glimpse of star before sold-out Paris comebackby Angelique Chrisafis in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 7, 2026
Singer has rewarded patience of hundreds waiting outside hotel with regular appearances and even some dancingNoëlla Lamy, 52, who described herself as one of Céline Dion’s biggest fans, was preparing to spend all night on a Paris pavement without a tent but wearing a sweatshirt printed with the singer’s face for comfort.“Céline Dion is a force of […]
- French winemakers forecast 30-year low harvest after severe drought and heatby Kim Willsher in Paris (France | The Guardian) on September 7, 2026
Estimates suggest drop in production with vineyards also concerned ‘smoke taint’ from wildfires may affect qualityFrench vineyards hit by severe drought and heatwaves are expected to report a 30-year low in wine production after the country’s hottest ever recorded summer, according to the agriculture ministry.Initial estimates suggest winemakers will […]




























Recent Comments