Area Total | 643,801 sq km |
Climate | metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean |
Natural Resources | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish |
Imports | Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017) – machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals |
Government | semi-presidential republic |
Capital | Paris |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities |
Language | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) |
Exports | Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017) – machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages |
News about France
- Inside France: Strikes, demos, fires . . . and a drink on a café terraceby The Local France on September 13, 2025
It's been a dramatic week in France with the fall of another government, a nationwide day of blockage, a few fires and a new prime minister. But in between it all, we've also found time for some French pleasures - here's what we have been talking about in France this week.
- Fitch downgrades France's credit rating in new debt blowby The Local France on September 13, 2025
The Fitch agency downgraded France's credit rating on Friday, as President Emmanuel Macron struggles with political instability and disagreements on how to put the country's strained public finances in order.
- Explained: France's proposed 'Zucman tax' on the super-richby The Local France on September 12, 2025
As France's new prime minister picks his government and gets to work, at the heart of upcoming budget questions will be the ‘Zucman tax.’
- Major delays on French trains due to cable theftby The Local France on September 12, 2025
There are major disruptions on the French high-speed train network on Friday after the theft of cables, with disruption likely to continue until Saturday.
- Breaking: French air traffic controllers delay strike action until Octoberby The Local France on September 12, 2025
France's air traffic controllers union - which had initially called for strike action on September 18th - has announced it will push back calls for walkouts until October in order to allow the new government to consider its demands.
- MAP: One in four people in France live in flood risk areasby The Local France on September 12, 2025
The Mediterranean coast, Greater Paris, Rouen and the Loire Valley are at the greatest risk of flooding, according to a government agency, while climate experts warn property hunters to be more aware of future flooding risks in coastal areas.
- France's 2025 flu and Covid-19 vaccine campaign to start in Octoberby The Local France on September 12, 2025
French health authorities have announced that the 2025-2026 seasonal flu and Covid-19 vaccination campaign will begin on October 14th. Here is what you need to know.
- Do French schoolkids really have the right to strike?by The Local France on September 12, 2025
During France's Wednesday Bloquons Tout protests, thousands of school pupils took part in blockades of their schools - The Local looks at whether lycéens actually have the right to strike.
- France recorded at least 280 excess deaths during August heatwaveby The Local France on September 12, 2025
French public health authorities have reported hundreds of excess deaths during the second heatwave of the summer - which spanned two weeks during August.
- French Expression of the Day: Coup de coeurby The Local France on September 12, 2025
The perfect French expression to talk about the things you love.
- Paris public transport unions call massive September strikeby The Local France on September 12, 2025
The four main unions representing workers on the Paris Metro, bus, tram and train network have filed their September strike notice, making severe disruption on the capital's public transport network likely.
- France deploys jets to ‘help protect Polish airspace’by The Local France on September 12, 2025
President Emmanuel Macron said that France would deploy three fighter jets to “help protect Polish airspace” after Warsaw accused Russia of launching a drone raid on its territory.
- La Belle Vie: A cycling holiday in the Loire Valley and must-read French booksby The Local France on September 12, 2025
From a cycling trip in the Loire Valley to France's best autumn events and the French must-reads to buy from your local bookstore, this week's La Belle Vie newsletter offers you an essential starting point for eating, talking, drinking and living like a local.
- Restaurant fire during Paris demo 'was started accidentally by police'by The Local France on September 11, 2025
The dramatic image of sheets of flame engulfing the front of a Paris restaurant during tense nationwide protests on Wednesday has been widely shared - but it seemed the blaze was actually started accidentally by police.
- What to expect on France's September 18 strike dayby The Local France on September 11, 2025
After over 175,000 people took to the streets in France's 'Bloquons tout' (Block everything) mobilisation on Wednesday, the country looks ahead to another day of protests and strike action on Thursday, September 18th.
- Quiz: How well do you know your French road signs?by The Local France on September 8, 2025
Take our quick quiz of well known – and not-so well known - road signs you may see in France.
- What should residents in France do once EES passport checks start?by The Local France on September 4, 2025
The EU's new EES system is due to come into effect this autumn - but the rules and practicalities of crossing the border will be different for non-EU nationals who are resident in France with a carte de séjour or visa. Here's what this group should do when crossing the border.
- KEY DATES: The strikes planned in France in September 2025by The Local France on August 26, 2025
September 10th saw nationwide protests and blockades in France, but this is not the last action planned for September - here's the calendar of planned strikes and protests.
- France slams Netanyahu's 'abject' claim that recognising Palestinian state is fuelling anti-Semitismby FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on August 19, 2025
After Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday sent a letter accusing Emmanuel Macron of fuelling anti-Semitism in France by calling for the recognition of a Palestinian state, the French presidency snapped back with a statement calling the Israeli leader's claims "abject" and "erroneous".
- France adopts law upholding ban on bee-killing pesticideby FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on August 12, 2025
France has adopted a modified piece of legislation that will prevent a pesticide believed to pose risks to human health from being reintroduced into the country. The country's main farmers' unions had argued that the pesticide was necessary for French farmers to compete with their European counterparts.
- Macrons file defamation suit against US podcaster over transgender rumoursby FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on July 23, 2025
French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte filed a defamation lawsuit on Wednesday against US right-wing podcaster Candace Owens, who has repeatedly claimed that the wife of the president used to be a man. The Macrons said Owens' claims were "designed to harass and cause pain ... and to garner attention".
- French court jails three for treating champagne workers 'like slaves'by FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on July 21, 2025
A French court on Monday jailed three people for the human trafficking of undocumented migrants to work in the champagne industry. Victims said they were treated "like slaves" as they were forced to work 13-hour shifts and left to sleep in an abandoned building with no food or water.
- Can a French citizen's petition reverse the reintroduction of a banned pesticide?by Diya GUPTA (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on July 21, 2025
France’s new agricultural "Duplomb law" has met with stiff opposition from environmental and health experts for allowing the reintroduction of a controversial and banned pesticide that is known to damage ecosystems. However, although a petition against the divisive draft law has garnered a record 1.5 million signatures, it is unlikely to be withdrawn.
- Moulin Rouge windmill twirls again, 14 months after shock accidentby FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on July 10, 2025
The famous red windmill above Paris's Moulin Rouge twirled again on Thursday evening, 14 months after the 12-metre blades tumbled to the ground in a shock accident. Hundreds of people gathered in the street outside the venue on Thursday to watch a public show celebrating the restoration of the iconic monument.
- Marseille wildfire that closed airport, halted trains is 'receding', officials sayby FRANCE 24 (Latest news reports on FRANCE, French politics and culture - France 24) on July 9, 2025
A wildfire that spread over 700 hectares in just a few hours near the French city of Marseille is receding, officials said on Wednesday. Local authorities warned that Marseille Provence airport could be closed again to allow for more airborne fire-fighting. High-speed train traffic in Marseille has resumed while local train traffic remains severely […]