| Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
| Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
| Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
| Government | federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Berlin |
| Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
| Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
| Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
| Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- The planned changes to immigration and citizenship in Germany in 2026by The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
From changes to asylum rules and new Blue Card requirements to the introduction of a new 'Work and Stay Agency' aimed at helping skilled workers to come live in Germany, here are the immigration changes you can expect in 2026.
- 19 European countries call on EU to fund migrant 'return hubs'by The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
After the European Union significantly tightened its immigration policy earlier this month, 19 EU countries on Wednesday urged the European Commission to finance "return hubs" outside the bloc for failed asylum-seekers.
- 'Chilling effect': How civic freedoms are under threat in Germanyby The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
Germany’s political freedom rating has been downgraded twice in three years, according to a recent global assessment. An expert explains how certain protest movements have been targeted, and what it means for the country's civic spaces.
- The salary you need in Germany in 2026 to get an EU Blue Cardby The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
Thanks to the benefits and flexibility, EU Blue Cards are one of the most sought-after residence permits for non-EU nationals coming to Germany. So how much do you need to earn to receive it in 2026, and what are the other requirements?
- Merz hails EU auto measures, industry group slams them as 'disastrous'by The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz Tuesday hailed the EU's proposals to help the struggling auto sector and manufacturers gave them a cautious welcome – but an industry group called them "disastrous".
- UK set to rejoin EU's Erasmus scheme from 2027by The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
Britain is set to rejoin the European Union's Erasmus student exchange programme, which it left almost five years ago following Brexit, UK media reported late Tuesday.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local Germany on December 17, 2025
EU waters down combustion-engine ban, federal cabinet set to decide on Bürgergeld reforms, final Volkswagen rolls off Dresden production line and more news on Wednesday, December 17th.
- Majority of Germans believe the country has seen too much immigrationby The Local Germany on December 16, 2025
Attitudes to immigration appear to be hardening significantly in Germany, but most people in the country still say they would accept more immigration rather than see fewer healthcare workers.
- Why do Germans eat carp on Christmas Eve?by The Local Germany on December 16, 2025
It might not be to everyone's taste, but the reasons many Germans sit down to a hearty meal of carp on Christmas Eve go far beyond simple questions of flavour.
- Progress slowing on closing gender pay gap in Germanyby The Local Germany on December 16, 2025
Progress in closing Germany's gender pay gap appears to be slowing, official data showed Tuesday, with a much more pronounced gap in the west of the country than in the east.
- What parents can expect to pay for daycare in all 16 German statesby The Local Germany on December 16, 2025
Childcare costs in Germany depend on a patchwork of subsidies and exceptions, with some parents paying nothing for full-day care while others pay hundreds of euros per month. Here's what you can expect to pay depending on the state you live in.
- The little known ski resort rated best in Germany for reliable snow coverby The Local Germany on December 15, 2025
Planning ski trips in Europe has become a bit of a gamble as warmer weather patterns have dramatically decreased the likelihood of good conditions, but one ski resort in Germany ranks among Europe's best for snow reliability.
- Anti-Muslim misinformation campaign targets Germany's Christmas marketsby The Local Germany on December 15, 2025
Numerous misleading videos have appeared on social media in Germany recently, with the apparent aim of reinforcing negative stereotypes against Muslims.
- Ukraine talks resume in Berlin with territorial stakes unresolvedby The Local Germany on December 15, 2025
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky pushed on with high-stakes talks in Berlin on Monday with US President Donald Trump's envoys aimed at ending the war with Russia, but thorny territorial questions remained unresolved.
- Alternative for Germany politician charged over Hitler salute in parliamentby The Local Germany on December 15, 2025
Berlin prosecutors said Monday they have charged a member of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party with making a Nazi salute in parliament.
- REVEALED: How Germany is successfully integrating foreign students and immigrantsby The Local Germany on December 15, 2025
Amidst harsh political debates on immigration, it's easy to lose sight of Germany's successes in welcoming and integrating immigrants and foreign students. A number of recent studies highlight the country's recent efforts, and their benefits.
- Gift guide: The best Christmas presents to buy in Germanyby The Local Germany on November 28, 2025
Whether you're looking for a present to bring home to loved ones or you have a German to surprise, we've compiled some of the best gifts you can get in Germany.
- Why consumers in Germany now have more ways to buy medicineby The Local Germany on October 28, 2025
One leading drugstore chain in Germany entered the online pharmacy market on Tuesday, with more set to follow. While the move promises more choice and convenience for consumers, it also brings challenges.
- 'Bürgergeld is history': How Germany's unemployment benefit is being reformedby The Local Germany on October 13, 2025
Major reforms to Germany's long-term unemployment benefit are likely to have a significant impact on those who are out of work or earn very little. Here's what's set to change as the proposed draft law is passed by the Federal Cabinet.
- Renting in Germany: The key document you need to prove you're debt freeby The Local Germany on February 7, 2022
When applying to rent an apartment in Germany you may be asked for a 'Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung' or 'certificate of freedom from rental debt'. Here's all you need to know about the document, when you'll need one and how to get it.






















