Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- Germany Christmas market attack: death toll rises to five with hundreds injured – latestby Hamish Mackay (now) and Tom Ambrose (earlier) (Germany | The Guardian) on December 21, 2024
German media say toddler among five dead, with 205 people injuredBild, German public-service broadcaster ARD and other media are reporting that four people were killed and 41 were seriously injured in the attack.In addition, 86 people were treated with significant injuries in hospital, while 78 people suffered light injuries. Continue reading...
- Germany: police arrest suspect after deadly attack at Magdeburg Christmas market – video reportby (Germany | The Guardian) on December 21, 2024
A small child was among those killed after a car ploughed into a crowd of people at a Christmas market in the eastern German town of Magdeburg, in what local officials are describing as a terror attack. At least 68 people were injured, including 15 who were left in a critical state, according to the city government. In the attack, a black BMW drove straight […]
- Inside Germany: Election campaigns, the 'Christmas pickle' and what's closed for the holidaysby The Local on December 21, 2024
From campaign manifestos to a quirky German tradition that may actually be American, here's what we've been talking about at The Local this week.
- Volkswagen unveils major job cuts in Germany in cost-saving driveby The Local on December 21, 2024
Crisis-hit auto giant Volkswagen said Friday it planned to axe 35,000 jobs by 2030 in Germany after reaching an agreement with unions on a drastic cost-cutting plan.
- 'Torn from my side': horror of German Christmas market attackby The Local on December 21, 2024
Shocked survivors recounted the moment a car attack on Friday turned a glittering Christmas market in eastern Germany into a scene of death and carnage.
- Deadly Christmas market car attack in Germany: what we know so farby Guardian staff and agencies (Germany | The Guardian) on December 21, 2024
Witnesses say scenes in eastern German town of Magdeburg ‘reminiscent of a war’ after vehicle ploughs into crowd, leaving at least two dead and 68 injuredAt least two people have been killed and 68 injured after a driver ploughed a car into a crowd at a Christmas market in the eastern German town of Magdeburg on Friday evening. Fifteen people were left […]
- Deaths after German market attacked – as it happenedby Adam Fulton (now) and Nadeem Badshah and Maya Yang (earlier) (Germany | The Guardian) on December 21, 2024
Police arrest Saudi Arabian doctor as suspect for attack, according to German state premier. This blog is now closed. See our full report here: Car ploughs into crowd at German Christmas marketGermany’s deputy chancellor, Robert Habeck, has reacted to the Christmas market attack in Magdeburg, saying it was “horrible news”.“My thoughts are with the […]
- Two killed and scores reportedly injured after car drives into German Christmas market – videoby (Germany | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
Local authorities said that one person was arrested after the incident in Magdeburg, west of Berlin. Scores of people were taken to hospital, some in a serious condition. Many police officers and emergency services were at the scene, and the Christmas market manager had told people to leave the city centre, according to broadcaster MDRTwo killed and scores […]
- Saudi man arrested after deadly car attack on German Christmas marketby The Local on December 20, 2024
German police arrested a Saudi Arabian man after a deadly car-ramming attack on a Christmas market Friday in which an SUV barrelled through a crowd of revellers at high speed, leaving a trail of bloody carnage.
- Two killed and scores injured in Germany as car ploughs into crowd at Christmas marketby Kate Connolly in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
Dark BMW reportedly drove into crowd in eastern German town of Magdeburg in what is being described as a terror attackGermany Christmas market attack: latest news updatesScores of people were injured and at least two people, including a small child, were killed on Friday after a car ploughed into a crowd of people at a Christmas market in the eastern German […]
- Outrage as Elon Musk claims ‘only AfD can save Germany’by Kate Connolly in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
German health minister calls US billionaire’s intervention weeks before election ‘undignified and problematic’ Elon Musk has caused outrage in Berlin after appearing to endorse the far-right, anti-immigrant Alternative für Deutschland.Musk, who has been named by Donald Trump to co-lead a commission aimed at reducing the size of the US federal […]
- EU should spare carmakers from ‘punitive’ emissions fines, says Scholzby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels (Germany | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
Germany’s chancellor backs auto industry as Volkswagen considers unprecedented plant closuresThe EU should refrain from “punitive” fines on carmakers that fail to meet emissions standards, the German chancellor has said, adding to the heated debate on the future of the key European industry.Olaf Scholz, who is running for re-election in February at a […]
- Anger in Germany after Musk backs far-right AfDby The Local on December 20, 2024
Tech billionaire Elon Musk endorsed the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) on social media, sparking outrage from government leaders.
- Germany's Scholz says he will speak with Putin againby The Local on December 20, 2024
Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Friday he would speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin again after reinitiating contact with the Kremlin chief last month.
- German parliament secures future of Deutschlandticket in 2025by The Local on December 20, 2024
After a landslide vote in parliament, the Deutschlandticket is set to continue in 2025 - but the long-term fate of Germany's popular travel pass remains unclear.
- Germany FM warns of new Syria violence ahead of Turkey visitby The Local on December 20, 2024
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock warned against the threat of "new violence" in Kurdish-held northern areas of Syria as she left for a visit to neighbouring Turkey on Friday.
- What's the outlook for the German job market in 2025?by The Local on December 20, 2024
Current news about the German job market is a mixed bag: a sluggish economy has seen many big companies resort to layoffs, while other industries remain desperate for workers. Here's what jobseekers can expect in 2025.
- German MPs vote to safeguard top court from 'extremists'by The Local on December 19, 2024
German lawmakers approved measures Thursday to protect the country's constitutional court from possible future attempts by extremist parties to limit its independence.
- Why the German parliament has to be 'dissolved' and what happens nextby The Local on December 19, 2024
To onlookers, it might appear that Germany's political crisis is deepening after the vote of no confidence in the chancellor and the upcoming dissolution of the Bundestag. But these steps are all part of the constitutional path to a snap election.
- Friedrich Merz: The German conservative gunning to become next chancellorby The Local on December 19, 2024
German opposition leader Friedrich Merz, who hopes to become the next chancellor, is a millionaire ex-corporate lawyer who promises a return to his CDU party's conservative roots as an alternative to the far right.
- What's open and what's closed in Germany over the Christmas holidays?by The Local on December 19, 2024
There are three public holidays in Germany over Christmas and New Year, but many shops and businesses close or cut their hours on other days.
- Americans in Germany: Congress to consider bill to end citizenship-based taxationby The Local on December 19, 2024
US lawmakers are to consider a bill to end citizenship-based taxation - which would mean that many Americans in Germany would no longer fall under the remit of the IRS and wouldn't have to file yearly US tax returns.
- Why Germany is still hanging on to the fax machineby The Local on December 19, 2024
When was the last time you sent or received a fax? Believe it or not, in Germany fax machines are still being used everyday, for various reasons.
- Germany and France are in crisis – is the next global financial crash brewing? | Larry Elliottby Larry Elliott (Germany | The Guardian) on December 19, 2024
The eurozone’s flaws and a lack of growth in the EU have combined to malign effect. ‘More Europe’ is not the solutionThings are not quite going according to plan for Rachel Reeves. The economy has contracted for the past two months and inflation is proving hard to shift. The first Labour budget in more than 14 years received a frosty reception. But […]
- ‘If 1.5m Germans have them there must be something in it’: how balcony solar is taking offby Stephen Burgen in Barcelona (Germany | The Guardian) on December 18, 2024
Balcony solar panels can save 30% on a typical household’s electricity bill and, with vertical surface area in cities larger than roof space, the appeal is clearThey are easy to install, and knock chunks off electricity bills. It may not be Romeo and Juliet, but Spain’s balcony scene is heating up as the country embraces what has hitherto been a mainly […]
- German election opinion polls – who’s leading for 2025by Seán Clarke and Antonio Voce (Germany | The Guardian) on December 18, 2024
The German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, has announced fresh elections to the Bundestag for February 2025, after the collapse of his SPD-led coalition. Find out which parties are polling best todayGermany is preparing for a general election to the Bundestag, the lower house of its parliament, on 23 February, after its “traffic-light” coalition of social […]
- ‘I am hitting a wall’: heir of Jewish art collector calls for restitution from Germanyby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on December 18, 2024
Great-nephew of Alfred Flechtheim, who was forced to flee the Nazis, is frustrated at slow progress in returning works by Picasso and KleeGerman experts have long agreed that Michael Hulton, the sole surviving heir to an illustrious Jewish art collector forced to flee the Nazis, has a strong case for restitution. But after years of waiting, he’s running […]
- Friedrich Merz lashes out at Greens as German election campaign startsby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on December 17, 2024
Favourite to be country’s next leader rails against possible coalition partners even as he says he will restore harmonyThe frontrunner to be Germany’s next leader has pledged to end the infighting that has hobbled the country’s politics in recent years, even as he railed against his most likely coalition partners.The country’s main parties kicked […]
- Germany is in a sorry state – and all our leaders can do is yell at each other | Jörg Lauby Jörg Lau (Germany | The Guardian) on December 17, 2024
Snap elections will be a referendum on Scholz’s failed coalition. But our leaderless drift is disastrous for EuropeIt was certainly not one of those rather bland debates the Bundestag, the German parliament, is deservedly known for. On Monday, Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, and his challengers were hurling insults at each other in the hallowed halls […]
- What you need to know about driving in Germany over the holidaysby The Local on December 17, 2024
It will be hectic for drivers in Germany around the Christmas and New Year period. Here's where and when you can expect the busiest roads - and what to keep in mind while driving in winter.