Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- Inside Germany: Worn-out fax machines, digital ID cards and the beauty of May bridge daysby The Local Germany on April 26, 2025
From the switch to digital photos for ID cards to the continued use of fax machines and the holidays you can look forward to in May, here's what we've been talking about at The Local this week.
- German prosecutors seek jail terms in VW 'dieselgate' trialby The Local Germany on April 26, 2025
German prosecutors asked for jail sentences Friday in the trial of four former Volkswagen managers accused of fraud in the "dieselgate" emissions-cheating scandal.
- ‘One mistake and their Germanness is gone’: how idea of stripping citizenship for crimes spread across Europeby Ashifa Kassam European Community affairs correspondent (Germany | The Guardian) on April 26, 2025
Recent proposals put forward in countries such as Sweden, Finland and Germany reflect wider shift, say analystsThe plans, hatched by Sweden’s rightwing government with support of its far-right backers, made waves around the world. Politicians said they were working to strip citizenship from dual nationals who had been convicted of some crimes.It was a […]
- Calls for inquiry after German police kill black man outside nightclubby Deborah Cole (Germany | The Guardian) on April 25, 2025
Officer suspended after shooting 21-year-old man from behind in Oldenburg in north-west GermanyCivil rights activists in Germany have demanded an independent inquiry into alleged police racism after an officer shot a 21-year-old black man from behind, killing him after an altercation outside a nightclub.The 27-year-old officer was suspended from duty over […]
- German word of the day: Wanderlustby The Local Germany on April 25, 2025
This German word captures a human feeling so perfectly that it's even become popular in English. But beware, because the word is used quite differently between the two languages.
- Petition launched for political representation for Brits in Europeby The Local Germany on April 25, 2025
A petition has been launched calling on the UK government to install MPs to represent the interests of Brits living overseas - echoing systems that already exist in countries including France and Italy.
- How German ministers want to boost skilled migration and integrationby The Local Germany on April 25, 2025
State integration ministers have called for a more positive discussion around immigration, and better funding for language and integration courses throughout Germany.
- Bavaria approves first three cannabis clubs after German legalisationby The Local Germany on April 25, 2025
Some of the harshest critics of legal cannabis come from Germany's southern state, where three cannabis clubs have just been approved. The state's conservative leadership says it doesn't change their goal of repealing the legalisation.
- What foreigners should know about Germany's digital ID cards and residence permitsby The Local Germany on April 25, 2025
Germany is pushing ahead with the digitalisation of its administrative services, with key changes to ID documents and residence permits coming in May. Here's what you need to know about the latest efforts to move the process online.
- How Germany's voting rules for foreigners compare to other countriesby The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
Germany has some of the tighter regulations regarding foreigners' voting rights compared other European countries, but it also has relatively lax requirements for citizenship.
- Tell us: What do you think of the drinking culture in Germany?by The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
From famous folk festivals like Oktoberfest to its summer beer garden culture, drinking plays a huge role in life in Germany. We'd love to know what surprised you about the country's boozy customs after moving here, and if you think it should change.
- Germany blames Trump tariffs for zero-percent growth forecastsby The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
Germany's economy is expected to post zero growth in 2025, outgoing Economy Minister Robert Habeck said Thursday, blaming US President Donald Trump's trade policy.
- Is alcohol far too cheap in Germany?by The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
New statistics on addiction revealed that around a fifth of the German population consume alcohol at dangerous levels. Are Germany's rock-bottom prices for beer, wine and spirits to blame?
- Fears EU plans to 'water down' air passengers' rights in reviewby The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
The European Commission is currently conducting a review of its rules on compensation due to passengers whose flights are delayed or cancelled, with fears that it could weaken the generous protections that travellers within the EU enjoy.
- Germany among top countries for remote and hybrid workby The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
Germany has become a world leader in working from home despite companies' reported desire to bring employees back to the office.
- Germany halts flights carrying Afghans at risk of persecutionby The Local Germany on April 24, 2025
Two flights meant to carry Afghans to Germany will not go ahead as planned this week, a government spokesman said Wednesday amid a growing row over the initiative.
- What to do if you experience racism in Germanyby The Local Germany on April 23, 2025
The number of reported acts of racism in Germany is on the rise, so what should foreign residents do if they are a victim of racial discrimination or they witness an incident? Lana O'Sullivan explains the actions you can take.
- Germany starts next phase of digitalisation for ID and residence cardsby The Local Germany on April 23, 2025
From May this year, only digital photos will be accepted for German ID cards and residence permits as the government completes the latest phase of its digitalisation offensive.
- Berlin’s ancient ‘Dicke Marie’ oak feels effects of prolonged dry spellby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 22, 2025
The tree, believed to be city’s oldest, had already been damaged by the region’s increasingly arid climateAn ancient English oak believed to be Berlin’s oldest tree is suffering the effects of a prolonged dry spell in the German capital, local authorities have said, compounding already significant damage to its once lush canopy and branches.“Dicke […]
- Berlin reports rise in attacks on refugees amid surge in far-right crimeby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 21, 2025
Call for greater protection for asylum seekers and policies targeting rightwing violence as report sounds ‘alarm bell’Berlin has reported a marked increase in attacks on asylum seekers and refugee shelters, amid a sharp rise in far-right crime and a hardening of German migration policy.Official figures provided at the request of two local Green party […]
- German police crack down on illegal street car tuning as season beginsby Kate Connolly in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 18, 2025
Enthusiasts gathering on Good Friday – renamed Carfreitag – face curbs on unauthorised tuning, illegal races and pollutionPolice in Germany have announced a crackdown on illegal racing and the unauthorised modification of cars as members of the so-called tuning scene meet across the country for the start of their annual season.The Good Friday holiday […]
- I fear I’m doing friendship wrong: why do we lose the art of just hanging out? | Carolin Würfelby Carolin Würfel (Germany | The Guardian) on April 18, 2025
Pre-planned lunch is fine but is rarely about true connection. Surely unstructured time with friends is betterThere’s a black and white image of the photographer and war correspondent Lee Miller and her friend Tanja Ramm. The two are having breakfast in bed at Miller’s studio in Paris, casually reading newspapers. Their faces are framed by untamed hair […]
- Germany will not invite Russia and Belarus to second world war commemorationby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 17, 2025
Moscow and Minsk ambassadors excluded over concerns they could ‘exploit’ event for anti-Ukraine propagandaThe ambassadors of Russia and Belarus will not be invited to the German parliament’s commemorations of the 80th anniversary of the end of the second world war in Europe, over concerns they could “exploit” the event for anti-Ukraine […]
- Berlin palliative care doctor charged with murder of 15 patientsby Agence France-Presse in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 16, 2025
Authorities say suspect had a ‘lust’ for killing and used drugs to paralyse the respiratory muscles of victimsProsecutors have charged a Berlin palliative care doctor with the murder of 15 patients, alleging he acted out of a “lust” for killing.The 40-year-old suspect is accused of killing 12 women and three men between September 2021 and July 2024 […]
- ‘I want to tell the world’: Bergen-Belsen survivor recounts horrors of Holocaustby Helena Smith in Athens (Germany | The Guardian) on April 15, 2025
Lola Hassid Angel can vividly recall the hunger, disease and death at Nazi camp liberated exactly 80 years agoFor a long time, Lola Hassid Angel did not want to talk about the horrors of her childhood. Her experiences of the second world war had not been light: by the age of eight, the Holocaust survivor had “reached adulthood”, seen things she should […]
- The Guardian view on Friedrich Merz’s grand coalition: gambling on a new centre ground | Editorialby Editorial (Germany | The Guardian) on April 14, 2025
The deal signed last week between the centre-right CDU and centre-left SPD paves the way for vital investment in Europe’s biggest economySome years ago, hundreds of German finance ministry staff dressed in black and formed a giant zero to salute their boss, Wolfgang Schäuble, as he left office. It was a tribute to Mr Schäuble’s extreme fiscal […]
- Weather tracker: north-west Italy braces for thunderstorms and snowby Ishani Mistry (Metdesk) (Germany | The Guardian) on April 14, 2025
Turin and Genoa likely to be among worst hit, while central and eastern Europe could get early taste of summerNorth-west Italy is braced for heavy rainfall and thunderstorms across the southern side of the Alps, particularly in Piedmont and Liguria.Turin and Genoa are expected to be among the worst affected, with snowfall also likely on higher ground. The […]
- Germany is finally getting a new government – and it will be plunged straight into crisis mode | John Kampfnerby John Kampfner (Germany | The Guardian) on April 10, 2025
With the country enveloped in gloom and facing mayhem from the US and Russia, it’s hard to imagine a more fraught time to take powerGermany is about to get a new fitness trainer. So declared Markus Söder, one of the political leaders who have just announced a coalition agreement. In one of the quirks of the country’s constitution, the Bavarian […]
- Germany to send ‘clear signal’ of ‘strong, effective government’ under new coalition, says Friedrich Merz – as it happenedby Jakub Krupa (Germany | The Guardian) on April 9, 2025
This live blog is now closed, you can read more on this story hereEarlier today I brought you Donald Trump’s comments overnight on “major” tariffs to be announced “very shortly” on pharmaceuticals (9:20).My colleague Lisa O’Carroll looked at the risks such measures could pose for Europe:Pharmaceutical companies in the EU have warned of a “risk […]
- Conservative CDU/CSU and SPD form coalition government in Germanyby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on April 9, 2025
Two of the country’s biggest parties freeze out rightwing AfD and prepare for impact of Trump’s new tariffsGermany’s biggest mainstream parties have sealed an agreement to form a government keeping the far right out of power, as Europe’s top economy struggles to reverse a downturn and gird itself for the potentially catastrophic impact of new US […]