Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- German apartments are getting bigger despite the housing crunchby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
In the past ten years the size of the average German apartment has grown as has the size of living space the average resident has. What explains the trend, and what does it mean for desperate flat seekers?
- Germany's Merz vows 'autumn of reforms' in turbulent timesby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
Germany will need sweeping change to remain free and prosperous, Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned Wednesday, calling on the country to unite in the face of Russian aggression, economic woes and rising extremism.
- How exactly do unemployment benefits affect your eligibility for German citizenship?by The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
Being able to demonstrate financial security is a prerequisite for naturalising as German, and this can get complicated for anyone who receives short-term unemployment benefits. The Local asked several immigration offices for clarification.
- Germany drops out of world's top 10 most innovative economiesby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
In terms of innovative strength, the German economy has dropped from 9th to 11th place worldwide according to a study by the World Intellectual Property Organisation.
- Germany’s popular Deutschlandticket set for price hike in 2026by The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
Germany's nationwide public transport pass, known as the Deutschlandticket, looks set to rise in cost in 2026.
- German grammar tips: Talk about the past, present and future with just two tensesby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
When it comes to talking about time, German can be a lot more straightforward than English. Here’s how you can talk about the past, present and future with just two tenses.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local Germany on September 17, 2025
Police raid suspected far-right extremists, traffic bottlenecks on Berlin's newest section of Autobahn, sharp rise in cases of E.coli in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and more news from around Germany on Wednesday, September 17th.
- How some German cities are cracking down on biowaste violationsby The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
Waste management companies in around 40 German municipalities have plans to stop collecting biowaste bins that contain too many impurities. Here's where enforcement is being tightened, and why you'll want to sort your compost carefully.
- Italian court orders extradition of Ukrainian to Germany in Nord Stream caseby The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
An Italian court Tuesday ordered a Ukrainian man arrested over the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines linking Russia with Europe to be extradited to Germany to face charges.
- 'Blutspende': Who can donate blood in Germany?by The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
Donating blood can be a charitable and healthy habit, but to avoid spreading infections there are tight regulations in place. So who is able to give blood in Germany?
- Ford to cut up to 1,000 jobs at its factory in Cologneby The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
US auto giant Ford said Tuesday it would cut up to 1,000 jobs at its plant in the German city of Cologne in the face of weak European demand for electric vehicles.
- What's changing in German schools this year?by The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
Students and parents will notice some significant changes at primary and secondary schools this year. From stricter rules on mobile phones to new admission procedures, we look at the major updates in each state.
- Man sentenced to life in prison for jihadist knife murder in Mannheimby The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
An Afghan man was sentenced to life in prison on Tuesday for a jihadist stabbing spree in Germany last year that killed a police officer and left five people wounded.
- Poland's Nawrocki talks drone defence in Paris and Berlinby The Local Germany on September 16, 2025
Poland's right-wing nationalist president Karol Nawrocki visits Paris and Berlin on Tuesday, seeking help to shore up his country's eastern defences in the wake of a major Russian drone incursion.
- CDU wins elections in North Rhine-Westphalia while far-right gains stronger footholdby The Local Germany on September 15, 2025
Germany's leading conservative party has hung on to a strong lead in cities across the western state, but overall support for mainstream parties has dipped while support for the far-right has grown.
- Military service and ravioli reserves: How Germany is stepping up preparations for warby The Local Germany on September 9, 2025
From drafting a military service law to stocking up on emergency canned food reserves, here are the latest ways Germany is getting ready for the possibility of war in the coming years.
- LISTED: What are the best-paid tech roles in Germany?by The Local Germany on August 1, 2025
Germans working in tech tend to make less money than Americans and Brits, but more than tech workers in France and India. Here are the highest paid tech development and engineering roles according to a recent survey.
- Everything you can and can't bring with you when you travel to Germanyby The Local Germany on July 30, 2025
Whether you're returning to Germany from your holiday or visiting from abroad, there are some limits to what you bring with you across the German border.
- EXPLAINED: What you can and can't do in your basement in Germanyby The Local Germany on February 13, 2024
From storing flammables to practicing hobbies and moving in, here’s everything you can and can’t do in the cellar or basement room of your German apartment.
- German housing co-ops: What are they and how do I sign up?by The Local Germany on February 1, 2021
With rents surging in many major cities across Germany, many long-term renters are now on the lookout for a more secure alternative. Housing co-ops may just provide the answer.