| Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
| Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
| Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
| Government | federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Berlin |
| Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
| Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
| Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
| Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- Moscow seizes Russian assets of German food retailer Metroby The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
Retail giant Metro, was one of few Germany-based companies that had maintained large scale operations in Russia even after the war in Ukraine and related sanctions forced other companies out. Now Moscow has seized its assets.
- Immigrants plug Germany's crucial work shortages from kitchens to hospitalsby The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
More than half of cooks in Germany had an immigration background in 2025, as well as about a third of all nurses and dental assistants.
- Who is affected by the end of Germany's 'Opportunity Residence' permit?by The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
Germany's Opportunity Residence permit was designed to help certain long-term residents secure their status in the country, but the scheme has since ended and permit holders will need to apply for other visas.
- Berlin Marathon winner Assefa finished race with torn Achillesby The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
Berlin Marathon winner Tigst Assefa has undergone surgery in Munich on Monday after finishing Sunday's race with a torn Achilles, her manager confirmed.
- Why is a German city banning new 'stumbling stone' memorials to Holocaust victims?by The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
The city council of Heidenau has passed a motion brought by members of the AfD and CDU to block any more memorial plaques to Holocaust victims from being laid there.
- What foreign residents need to know about Germany's new federal police powersby The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
Germany has passed a law expanding the Federal Police's authority, with potential impacts on residents moving through train stations and airports.
- Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Germany on September 28, 2026
Berlin police officer leads German charge at record marathon, tens of thousands rally against welfare state reforms, Munich chosen to lead Germany’s Olympic Games bid and more news on Monday, September 28th.
- Two Philippine tourists killed in German bus crashby The Local Germany on September 27, 2026
Two Philippine nationals were killed on Sunday when a coach carrying them to the Oktoberfest beer festival in southern Germany overturned on a motorway, police said.
- Germany calls on Russia to 'abandon its dangerous path'by The Local Germany on September 27, 2026
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul called on Moscow to "abandon its dangerous path of escalation" during a meeting with Russia's Sergei Lavrov at the UN on Saturday, a diplomat for Berlin said.
- Germany selects Munich for Olympics host bidby The Local Germany on September 26, 2026
Munich was on Saturday selected ahead of the Cologne/Rhine-Ruhr region by the German Olympic Committee (DOSB) as part of a bid to host the 2036, 2040 or 2044 Summer Games.
- Where are the breakthroughs for the radical and far-right in Europe?by The Local Germany on September 26, 2026
After recent regional election breakthroughs by the Alternative for Germany (AfD), here is an overview of radical, nationalist and far- and hard-right parties' positions across Europe in recent years.
- Volkswagen recalls over 3 million vehicles over steering riskby The Local Germany on September 26, 2026
German automobile giant Volkswagen confirmed Friday a recall of over three million vehicles worldwide over what the German transport authority KBA said was a potential steering risk.
- Inside Germany: Can a weekend of sport put a spring in the nation's step?by The Local Germany on September 26, 2026
From faith in football to an almighty Olympics row and Daddy Pig being among the runners in this year's Berlin Marathon, Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the talking points that you may have missed.
- The Local is looking for a part-time social media engagement coordinatorby The Local Germany on September 25, 2026
The Local Europe is looking for an audience engagement specialist who can help build engagement with our large and growing social media audience. Could this be you?
- Where are public transport fares set to rise in Germany in 2027?by The Local Germany on September 25, 2026
Millions of passengers in Germany are facing higher public transport costs in 2027. Berlin, Munich and Hamburg have already announced fare changes, with at least one region holding prices steady.
- What Germany's rising mortgage rates mean for home owners and buyersby The Local Germany on September 23, 2026
Mortgage rates on 10-year fixed-rate loans are now above four percent in Germany. What does this mean for homeowners and buyers?
- Can Germany save its car industry as job cuts intensify?by The Local Germany on September 23, 2026
The move to electric vehicles is accelerating, yet Germany's biggest manufacturers are cutting jobs and losing ground to competitors. Here's why workers are worried and where new opportunities may emerge.
- Everything that changes in Germany in October 2026by The Local Germany on September 22, 2026
From a fuel discount and Reunification Day to the clocks going back via long-distance train disruption, here are key changes people in Germany should be aware of this October.
- What does Germany's '€10 billion' income tax reform mean for you?by The Local Germany on September 2, 2026
A higher basic allowance and more benefits for parents: Germany is pushing forward with its major income tax reforms, aimed at relieving low and middle income households. So how much can you really expect to save?
- REVEALED: The best places to go mushroom foraging in Germanyby The Local Germany on October 4, 2024
As the chilly autumn days set in, hoards of Germans wrap up warm and venture out into the forests to forage mushrooms. Here are some of the best spots to go to - and some tips for getting started.























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