Area Total | 357,022 sq km |
Climate | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land |
Imports | Netherlands 13.8%, China 7%, France 6.6%, Belgium 5.9%, Italy 5.4%, Poland 5.4%, Czechia 4.8%, US 4.5%, Austria 4.3%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products |
Government | federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Berlin |
Population | 80.6 million (July 2017 est.) |
Ethnicity | German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Polish, Italian, Romanian, Syrian, and Greek) |
Language | German (official) note: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; |
Exports | US 8.8%, France 8.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Italy 5.1%, Austria 4.9%, Poland 4.7%, Switzerland 4.2% (2017) – motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products |
News about Germany
- German election live: voters head to polls amid fears over Ukraine security, Trump and rise of far rightby Jakub Krupa in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on February 23, 2025
Conservative opposition leader Friedrich Merz could unseat chancellor Olaf Scholz but threat of gains by far-right AfD looms largeBerlin correspondentIn the run-up to today’s vote, the Guardian’s Kate Connolly travelled more than 850 miles on trains across Germany to hear what its citizens have to say about the state of their nation. Continue reading...
- 'Exciting and a bit scary': German voters react ahead of election – videoby (Germany | The Guardian) on February 23, 2025
Opinion is divided as Germany faces what some describe as the 'most important election in their lifetime'. After a campaign mainly focused on the economy and migration, the country is expected to shift to the right as Friedrich Merz is in pole position to become Germany's next chancellor, while far-right party AfD could become the second most powerful party […]
- Anti-migrant hate is flourishing in Germany’s ‘time of the cowards’ | Musa Okwongaby Musa Okwonga (Germany | The Guardian) on February 23, 2025
This weekend’s vote will show how far xenophobia has been driving even some traditionally progressive partiesWhen I think of German democracy, I think of the Larsen B ice shelf: a vast Antarctic structure that remained stable for 10,000 years until – in just over a month, to the horror of shocked onlookers – it collapsed catastrophically.This weekend, […]
- Germans vote under shadow of far-right surge and Trumpby The Local Germany on February 23, 2025
Germans went to the polls on Sunday in a pivotal election, with the conservatives the strong favourites after a campaign rocked by a far-right surge and the dramatic return of US President Donald Trump.
- Pussy Riot stages pre-election Berlin show for Ukraineby The Local Germany on February 23, 2025
Russian dissident punk band Pussy Riot played at a pro-Ukraine protest in Berlin on Saturday, on the eve of German elections as the war nears three years.
- German election favourite Merz vows 'strong voice' in Europeby The Local Germany on February 23, 2025
Germany's conservative election frontrunner Friedrich Merz promised Saturday in his last rally before Sunday's elections that if he takes power he will be a "strong voice in the European Union".
- Germany may face long wait for new government after voteby The Local Germany on February 23, 2025
German voters head to the polls in a winter election on Sunday but may not have a new government for some time.
- German voters head to polls facing world of change as far right waits in the wingsby Deborah Cole in Berlin (Germany | The Guardian) on February 23, 2025
Europe holds its breath as world’s third largest economic power and most populous EU country faces crossroadsGerman election live – latest updatesGerman voters go to the polls today but it is a different world from when the campaign began only a few weeks ago.Nearly 60 million people are choosing a government that will have to grapple with the […]
- Highlights from Berlin as film festival wraps upby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
The Berlin film festival is set to hand out its awards on Saturday, with a selection of 19 films and documentaries competing for the top Golden Bear prize.
- Syrian suspect in Berlin stabbing wanted 'to kill Jews', police sayby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
A Syrian man arrested after a stabbing attack at Berlin's Holocaust memorial that wounded a Spanish man had been harbouring a "plan to kill Jews", police and prosecutors said Saturday.
- Scholz hits back at US over Ukraine, free speechby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Friday stressed his support for Ukraine's sovereignty and defended Germany's commitment to free speech in a pushback against recent broadsides from the Trump administration.
- Needle drop! The world’s first sewing machine orchestra takes Munichby Aida Baghernejad (Germany | The Guardian) on February 22, 2025
This weekend, a symphony of Singers (not that kind) will lead an experimental performance that stitches together feminism and fashion – and offers the audience free repairsStepping into the studio of the Brazilian-born artist and performer Lisa Simpson – no relation to the cartoon character – feels like entering a crossover between the Mad Hatter’s […]
- Culture wars: Trump’s takeover of arts is straight from the dictator playbookby Adrian Horton (Germany | The Guardian) on February 22, 2025
US president’s attempt to control or dismantle cultural institutions plays into a long history of authoritarians using arts to push their agendaIn 1937, leaders of Germany’s Third Reich hosted two simultaneous art exhibitions in Munich. One, titled the Great German Art Exhibition, featured art viewed by the regime as appropriate and aspirational for the […]
- Attacks, 'firewall' row, Trump: German vote's rocky run-upby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
Germany's rocky path towards Sunday's early elections began when the outgoing coalition government collapsed on November 6, the very day Donald Trump won re-election to the White House.
- Inside Germany: Poll surprises, election TikTok and the benefits of immigrationby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
From election fever with poll surprises to politicians on TikTok and the push to highlight the positive contributions of immigrants, here's what we're talking about at The Local this week.
- Disinformation blizzard targets Germany before electionby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
Stories of a pre-election state of emergency, police escorts for toddlers and forged ballot papers -- a blizzard of online disinformation has targeted German voters ahead of Sunday's election.
- Suspect arrested after stabbing at Berlin's Holocaust memorialby The Local Germany on February 22, 2025
German police said Friday they had arrested a male suspect over a stabbing that badly wounded a 30-year-old Spanish man at Berlin's Holocaust Memorial near the US embassy.
- A train through Germany: is Europe’s powerhouse going off the rails?by Kate Connolly, photographs by Sean Smith (Germany | The Guardian) on February 22, 2025
In the run-up to Sunday’s crucial election, the Guardian took a long journey through Europe’s heartland to talk to votersCreaking, overcrowded, neglected, Germany’s railways, once a source of national pride, have taken a battering to their image in recent years. Amid wider concerns about the health of Europe’s stagnating largest economy, the state […]
- Man stabbed at Berlin’s Holocaust memorial days before crucial electionby Guardian staff and agencies (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
German police have arrested a suspect after attack on Spanish tourist and say they have not yet found a motiveGerman police have arrested a man suspected in a stabbing attack at Berlin’s Holocaust memorial that left a Spanish tourist seriously injured.There was no immediate indication of a motive for the attack late on Friday, two days before Germans vote […]
- Germany at a crossroads: the reprise of the far right – photo essayby Fabian Ritter (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
Germany is experiencing a political shift that is alarming many citizens. The photographer Fabian Ritter has spent years documenting the rise of the far-right AfD party and more extreme groups. Recent events illustrate the growing tensionIn the run-up to Sunday’s election in Germany the political climate has become more heated. There have been attacks on […]
- The Guardian view on Germany’s election: a chance to reset for a new era | Editorialby Editorial (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
Sunday’s poll is a turning point for the EU’s most powerful member state, as it comes to terms with Trump 2.0When Germany’s chancellor, Olaf Scholz, chose in November to force this weekend’s snap election, it felt like awkward timing. In the United States, Donald Trump had just won a decisive victory and was promising to move fast and break things. […]
- LGBTQ+ community in Germany rally against rise of far right ahead of electionsby Ashifa Kassam in Berlin, and Jakub Krupa (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
Community grapples with fear over ‘proliferation and normalisation of anti-queer and anti-trans sentiment in politics and the media’They poured on to streets across Germany by the thousands, waving rainbow flags and signs that read “Choose Love”. Days before an election in which the far right is expected to catapult into second place in Germany’s […]
- 'Alice für Deutschland': Who is the German far right party's unlikely leader?by The Local Germany on February 21, 2025
The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is set to make major gains in Sunday's crucial election, and while it's leader holds typical nationalist and anti-foreigner views, her story is far from that of a quintessential extremist.
- German far left in surprise comeback ahead of electionby The Local Germany on February 21, 2025
Germany's far-left Die Linke party has enjoyed a late poll surge ahead of Sunday's elections, boosted by a spirited anti-fascist speech by its new rising star that quickly went viral.
- OPINION: In Germany's snap elections, too many voices will yet again go unheardby The Local Germany on February 21, 2025
Germany needs foreigners to survive, but xenophobic politics and long waits for citizenship mean many won’t have a say in its future. With so many disenfranchised, this snap election has been especially galling, writes Imogen Goodman.
- Willingness to ease off ‘debt brake’ may decide the German electionby Richard Partington and Phillip Inman (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
Rule dating from 2009 that limits borrowing looks vulnerable as main political parties promise to revive stalled economyGermany is used to running its economy with the brake on. Ever since the 2008 financial crisis Berlin has sought to burnish a reputation as the world capital of fiscal discipline, with a near-pious aversion to debt and pride in strong […]
- St Pancras and Channel tunnel plan rail routes to Germany and Switzerlandby Jasper Jolly (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
Partnership comes as London station looks at ways to almost triple passenger numbersSt Pancras railway station in London and the Channel tunnel operator have agreed to work together to open up more trains from Britain to France, and routes to Germany and Switzerland.The agreement is the latest sign of growing momentum for new passenger rail links from […]
- How do we defend free speech – without falling prey to extremism? | Kenneth Rothby Kenneth Roth (Germany | The Guardian) on February 21, 2025
JD Vance says Europe should not shun far-right parties. He seems to have forgotten 1933, but hits a key conundrumIn his speech last week at the Munich Security Conference, JD Vance pressed European leaders to stop excluding extremist parties from government. Alluding in particular to Germany’s neo-Nazi Alternative for Germany, or AfD, he accused European […]
- FACT CHECK: Is it fair to say that Germany doesn't have a right to free speech?by The Local Germany on February 21, 2025
After US Vice President JD Vance took aim at Germany’s ‘hate speech police’, we take a look at the law. Here’s the extent to which freedom of speech is protected versus what is strictly not allowed.
- The ultimate guide to the 2025 German electionby The Local Germany on February 21, 2025
What will happen on the day, who can vote and what happens next? We round up all the key points to get you prepared for the snap election in Germany.