Area Total | 70,273 sq km |
Climate | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
Natural Resources | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite |
Imports | $98.13 billion (2017 est.),UK 29%, US 18.9%, France 12.1%, Germany 9.6%, Netherlands 4.1% (2017) – data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
Exports | $219.7 billion (2017 est.) US 27.1%, UK 13.4%, Belgium 11%, Germany 8.1%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.9%, France 4.3% (2017) – machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, medical devices, pharmaceuticals; foodstuffs, animal products |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Dublin |
Population | 5,068,050 (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Irish 82.2%, Irish travelers 0.7%, other white 9.5%, Asian 2.1%, black 1.4%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.6% (2016 est.) |
Language | English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 39.8% of the population as of 2016; mainly spoken in areas along Ireland’s western coast known as gaeltachtai, which are officially recognized regions where Irish is the predominant language) |
News about Ireland
Ireland | The Guardian Latest news and features from theguardian.com, the world's leading liberal voice
- ‘Writing a book is tough but being a pro is harder’: Conor Niland on tennis’s periphery and reframing successby Donald McRae on December 30, 2024
Author of William Hill award-winning book The Racket does not miss life on tour as world No 129 but holds no bitterness towards the gameConor Niland laughs and, without hesitating, rejects the idea that he misses the intensity of competition which shaped and sometimes deformed his life as a professional tennis player who reached a high of No 129 in the […]
- Disgruntled police in Northern Ireland responsible for IRA leaks after Good Friday agreementby Robert Booth and agencies on December 30, 2024
Newly released Irish archives include leaks from UK government and RUC’s attempts to undermine Sinn FéinParts of the British government and disgruntled members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary were responsible for a series of major leaks during and after the establishment of the 1998 Good Friday agreement in Northern Ireland, according to claims in newly […]
- ‘Illegally smuggled’ cannon at Tower of London subject of dispute with Irelandby Alexandra Topping on December 28, 2024
Newly released documents show Irish officials sought return of cannon sold by ‘gang of British treasure hunters’Rare cannon allegedly smuggled out of Irish waters by a gang of British treasure hunters and acquired for a knockdown price by a Tower of London official were at the centre of a decades-long dispute between British and Irish officials, […]
- Northern Ireland Office ‘should have protected’ murdered solicitorby Emine Sinmaz on December 27, 2024
Newly released documents show senior official accepted that Rosemary Nelson should have been offered helpThe murdered solicitor Rosemary Nelson should have been offered protection by the Northern Ireland Office (NIO), a senior official accepted, according to newly released documents.Nelson was killed by a loyalist car bomb outside her home in Lurgan, County […]
- Painstaking work to conserve Ireland’s oldest paper documents beginsby Sammy Gecsoyler on December 26, 2024
Delicate 650-year-old pages to be preserved are some of the island’s most important historical textsWork has begun to conserve and digitise one of the oldest paper documents still in existence on the island of Ireland.The ecclesiastical register, which dates back to the medieval period, is about 650 years old. It belonged to the former archbishop of […]
- Revisited: Creating The Spark: the kids behind 2024’s surprise summer hit – podcastby Presented by Helen Pidd with Rory Carroll; produced by George McDonaghand Hannah Varrall; executive producer Elizabeth Cassin on December 25, 2024
Rory Carroll and Helen Pidd meet the Kabin Crew and the Lisdoonvarna Crew – creators of a song that has notched up more than a billion plays on TikTok – as they perform at the Electric Picnic music festivalThis week we are revisiting some of our favourite episodes from 2024. This episode was first broadcast on 13 September.“Think you can stop what we […]
- Charles Handy obituaryby Simon Caulkin on December 22, 2024
Philosopher and management thinker who coined the phrase ‘portfolio’ career, and believed companies should retain their humanityFor a country that prides itself on its professional and financial services sector, the UK has produced remarkably few world-ranking management and organisational thinkers. At the very top of that pile, however, is Charles […]
- Guinness raids its Irish reserves to ease UK shortages amid gen Z demandby Kalyeena Makortoff on December 22, 2024
Diageo also reportedly puts shipments for North America on standby for potential diversion to keep up with thirstGuinness is raiding its reserves in Ireland to boost shipments to the UK, where a social media-fuelled surge in demand has left some pubs facing shortages.The reserves – known as security stocks – are usually earmarked for Irish customers but […]
- Are Brexit rules making it hard to post kids’ books to Ireland?by Zoe Wood on December 20, 2024
I paid Royal Mail £14 postage but AN Post returned the parcel for not having the correct customs declarationI recently sent a parcel – of three secondhand books – by Royal Mail to Ireland, a fortnight before a birthday, paying £14 postage.Three weeks later it was returned to me having failed An Post’s requirement for the correct CN22 customs […]
- Independent TD Verona Murphy voted in as Ireland’s first female speakerby PA Media on December 18, 2024
Her election is first action in moves to form new coalition government after no party won majority in general electionVerona Murphy has become the first female speaker of the Irish parliament as part of attempts to form a coalition government.Murphy, an independent TD for Wexford, defeated two Fianna Fáil candidates and one from Sinn Féin to win the […]
- Holyhead port closure to disrupt Christmas travel across Irish Seaby Lisa O'Carroll in Dublin on December 17, 2024
Impact of Storm Darragh has shut route between Wales and Ireland, with up to 150,000 passengers affectedHolyhead port in Wales, battered by Storm Darragh 10 days ago, is to remain closed until mid-January at the earliest, in a major blow for 150,000 passengers in Britain trying to get to Ireland for Christmas.The port in the north-west of Wales is the […]
- Ireland will not be silenced by Israel over criticism of Gaza war, taoiseach saysby Lisa O'Carroll in Dublin on December 16, 2024
Simon Harris accuses Benjamin Netanyahu of using decision to close embassy as ‘diplomacy of distraction’Israel will not “silence Ireland” and its criticism of the scale of the war in Gaza, the Irish taoiseach has said after Israel’s decision to close its embassy in Dublin.Simon Harris said the country had been unequivocal in its support for […]
- Israel to close Dublin embassy after Ireland supports ICJ genocide petitionby Peter Beaumont in Jerusalem on December 15, 2024
Israeli foreign minister says move was prompted by Irish government’s ‘extreme anti-Israeli policies’Israel has announced it will close its embassy in Ireland, citing Dublin’s decision last week to support a petition at the international court of justice accusing Israel of genocide.The move was announced by the Israeli foreign minister, Gideon […]
- Eddie Jordan reveals he was diagnosed with ‘aggressive’ cancer earlier this yearby PA Media on December 12, 2024
Former F1 team owner has bladder and prostate cancerJordan, who is 76, discussed diagnosis on his podcastEddie Jordan has revealed he was diagnosed with an “aggressive” form of cancer earlier this year. The former Formula One team owner said he suffered with bladder and prostate cancer which spread to his spine and pelvis.The 76-year-old, who ran his […]
- I was forced to give my baby away – and it was 40 years before I saw him againby Kate McCusker on December 11, 2024
Abused as a child, barely able to support herself as an adult, Maria Arbuckle was one of thousands of unmarried women who suffered in Ireland’s mother and baby homes. She talks about her long battle to be reunited with her son – and the tragedy that struck soon afterWhen Maria Arbuckle thinks of her time in Ireland’s largest mother and baby home, she […]
- I regret none of the climate policies we pushed in Ireland. But we underestimated the backlash | Eamon Ryanby Eamon Ryan on December 11, 2024
From rural buses to solar panels, our Green agenda has been transformative. Yet, vested interests and big polluters helped to poison the well of public thinkingEamon Ryan was Irish Green party leader from 2011 to 2024Ireland’s Green party went into government in 2020 determined to bring Ireland from laggard to leader on the climate crisis. Public opinion […]
- Paul Mescal sells clothes on Vinted to raise money for Irish charityby Mabel Banfield-Nwachi on December 10, 2024
Fans of Gladiator II star can choose from knitwear items, vintage T-shirt and Jimmy Choo bootsFirst the chain he wore in Normal People gained a cult following, then he went viral for the tiny shorts he’d been papped wearing while running through London and Dublin.Paul Mescal’s latest fashion fixation is the cardigan, and fans will no longer have to […]
- Woman arrested on suspicion of murder of Irish boy Kyran Durninby Lisa O'Carroll in Dublin on December 10, 2024
Eight-year-old boy believed to have disappeared two years ago but only reported missing in AugustA woman has been arrested in Ireland on suspicion of the murder of an eight-year-old boy who disappeared two years ago.Gardai investigating the suspected murder of Kyran Durnin said on Tuesday the woman, whose name has not been made public, was being detained at […]
- AI-fuelled cloud storage boom threatens Irish climate targets, report warnsby Lisa O'Carroll in Dublin on December 10, 2024
Friends of the Earth calls on government to rein in growth of datacentres for fear they could increase fossil fuel use Ireland has allowed itself to become a “data dumping ground” for big technology companies such as Amazon and Meta which are monopolising clean energy generation for their datacentres, campaigners claim.They say the growth of the cloud […]
- So This Is Christmas review – most wonderful time of the year in a small Irish townby Catherine Bray on December 10, 2024
This quietly compelling documentary tells the stories of a select group of people as they cope with Christmas with hardship and humourA modest film with modest ambitions, this is a documentary that paints a portrait of a small Irish town at Christmas, through interviews with various inhabitants about their lives, touching on what the festive season means to […]