Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Rome |
Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Inside Italy: Is the ‘efficient’ north really a better place to live in than the south?by The Local on December 21, 2024
In this week's Inside Italy review, we look into why Milan’s upcoming ban on outdoor smoking may achieve little, and whether northern Italy really is the ‘best’ part of the country to live in as quality of life reports seem to suggest.
- Italy's Salvini acquitted in migrant blockade trialby The Local on December 21, 2024
An Italian court on Friday acquitted Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini of illegally blocking migrants on a rescue ship at sea in 2019, for which he had risked six years in prison.
- Medici secret passageway in Florence reopens after refitby The Local on December 21, 2024
A secret passageway built 500 years ago to allow the Medici family to pass through the Italian city of Florence unhindered reopened to the public on Saturday after a 10-million-euro restoration.
- Italian deputy PM acquitted of charges over refusal to let migrant ship dockby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo and Sam Jones in Madrid (Italy | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
Charges of kidnapping and dereliction of duty were brought against Matteo Salvini after he blocked a rescue boat in 2019Judges in Sicily have acquitted Italy’s deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini of charges of kidnapping and dereliction of duty after he refused to let a Spanish migrant rescue ship dock in an Italian port in 2019, keeping the people […]
- TELL US: What's the most problematic part of Italian bureaucracy for you?by The Local on December 20, 2024
Complex red tape is frequently considered the most troublesome aspect of life in Italy. From residency permits and tax declarations to healthcare and driving licences, what's the hardest part of Italian bureaucracy? We want to hear from you.
- Corridor of power: the Medicis’ cross-river Florence walkway opens to publicby Angela Giuffrida in Florence (Italy | The Guardian) on December 20, 2024
Tourists can now use 16th-century passageway over the Arno, whose windows were enlarged when Hitler visitedOver history, dukes, dictators and Europe’s illustrious elite have walked through the Vasari corridor, a narrow, 750-metre-long elevated passageway crossing the Arno River in Florence.Now visitors to the Tuscan capital can follow in their footsteps […]
- What changes about life in Italy in January 2025by The Local on December 20, 2024
From public holidays and winter sales to the enforcement of new rules for holiday rentals and changes to home renovation ‘bonuses’, here's a look at what people living in Italy can expect next month.
- KEY POINTS: How your finances will be affected by Italy's 2025 budgetby The Local on December 19, 2024
As parliament prepares to approve Italy’s budget law for 2025, here’s an overview of the main measures included in the bill and how they will affect residents.
- Americans in Italy: Congress to consider bill to end citizenship-based taxationby The Local on December 19, 2024
US lawmakers are to consider a bill to end citizenship-based taxation – which would mean that many Americans in Italy would no longer fall under the remit of the IRS and wouldn't have to file yearly US tax returns.
- 'I spend all my resources here': Why Italy must ease citizenship rulesby The Local on December 19, 2024
A proposed reform is seeking to make it easier for foreign nationals living in Italy to apply for citizenship by residency (or naturalisation). We asked readers whether a shift from a 10-year wait to five years would make a difference for them.
- Italian court to rule on landmark citizenship referendum in Februaryby The Local on December 19, 2024
A key ruling on whether Italy will hold a referendum on easing Italian citizenship rules is expected in February after the proposal was approved by the Court of Cassation.
- Five key things to know if you're moving to Italy with childrenby The Local on December 18, 2024
From complex bureaucracy to the language barrier, moving to Italy is generally known to be a challenging process. But relocating with children can add another layer of difficulty.
- Injured Italian caver lifted to safety after four-day rescue operationby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on December 18, 2024
More than 150 experts worked to save Ottavia Piana, who fell while charting Bueno Fonteno cave near Bergamo An injured woman trapped in a cave in northern Italy has been lifted to safety, ending her four-day ordeal.Ottavia Piana, a speleologist, was rescued in the early hours of Wednesday. She had been exploring an uncharted area of the Bueno Fonteno cave […]
- Milan to ban smoking outdoors with smokers facing steep fines if caughtby The Local on December 18, 2024
Smoking outdoors will be almost entirely banned in Milan from January 1st, 2025 under efforts to improve air quality and clamp down on second-hand smoke, city authorities said.
- The Italian home renovation bonuses you can still claim in 2025by The Local on December 17, 2024
Italy’s main home renovation incentives will still be available in 2025, but discounts will be far less generous in many cases.
- RANKED: The 'best and worst' Italian cities to live inby The Local on December 17, 2024
Cities in northern Italy offer significantly higher quality of life standards than cities in the south. That's the conclusion of a new survey ranking the country's provincial capitals from best to worst.
- Rescuers work to save Italian caver trapped 585m undergroundby Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo and agencies (Italy | The Guardian) on December 16, 2024
Ottavia Piana fell during an expedition to map an uncharted branch of the Bueno Fonteno cave near BergamoA huge rescue operation was under way north-east of the Italian city of Bergamo to free a caving instructor who became trapped while exploring a cave.Ottavia Piana, 32, considered an expert spelunker, injured herself after falling 5 metres (16ft) on […]
- Finding beauty in Brutalism: a flat in Milan provides a haven for creativityby Scarlett Conlon (Italy | The Guardian) on December 15, 2024
Art defines the space in an apartment in an iconic building whose Brutalist architecture once led to protestsSome people buy their dream home for the location, others for the space it affords them; for Italian fashion designer Massimo Giorgetti, it was a love affair with Brutalism.His one-bedroom Milan apartment is housed in the former L’Istituto […]
- Argentina’s president Javier Milei given Italian citizenship, sparking outrageby Reuters in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on December 13, 2024
Some angry that politician with Italian roots easily obtained citizenship while on trip to meet PM Giorgia MeloniItaly’s government has granted citizenship to Argentina’s president, Javier Milei, on account of his Italian family roots, prompting outrage among opposition politicians who contrasted his treatment with that of the children born in Italy of […]
- UK joins Italy and Japan to develop British fighter jet to rival America’s F-35by Guardian staff (Italy | The Guardian) on December 13, 2024
Joint-venture hailed as a ‘pivotal moment’ for the international aerospace and defence industryPlans to develop a sixth-generation British fighter jet to rival America’s have taken a step forward with a deal to form a new company comprising defence and aerospace firms from the UK, Italy and Japan.BAE Systems, Italy’s Leonardo and Japan Aircraft […]
- ‘The water war’: how drought threatens survival of Sicily’s townsby Lorenzo Tondo in Troina (Italy | The Guardian) on December 13, 2024
Amid Italian island’s worst drought, towns such as Troina are fighting for survival as supplies run dry and tensions riseAn ancient Sicilian proverb goes like this: “When water to two fountains flows, one will stay dry – that’s how it goes.” The residents of the small town of Troina in the heart of Sicily, struck by a long and unprecedented […]
- Pompeii experts back Pliny's account of Mount Vesuvius eruption dateby Guardian international staff (Italy | The Guardian) on December 12, 2024
Study suggests Pliny’s 24 August AD79 more likely than autumn dates suggested in 18th centuryThe date on which Mount Vesuvius erupted, wiping out the lives of thousands in ancient Pompeii and other nearby towns, has long divided scholars.But a study by Pompeii experts suggests that the Roman author Pliny the Younger probably had it right all along: the […]
- The food and drink treats to sample at Italian Christmas marketsby The Local on December 12, 2024
Besides being an ideal spot to get some holiday gift shopping done, Italian Christmas markets are also the perfect place to try scrumptious regional delicacies and seasonal drinks.
- Girl, 11, rescued off Italian coast after three days clinging to tyre tubesby Ashifa Kassam European community affairs correspondent (Italy | The Guardian) on December 11, 2024
Girl from Sierra Leone is only person rescued after shipwreck that is feared to have killed more than 40 peopleAn 11-year-old girl, wearing a simple life vest and clinging to a pair of tyre tubes, has been rescued off the Italian island of Lampedusa, telling rescuers she had spent three days at sea after a shipwreck that is feared to have killed more than […]
- Everything you need to know to survive the holiday season in Italyby The Local on December 10, 2024
The holidays can be a stressful time of year as everyone rushes to buy gifts, transport services thin out, and businesses have reduced opening hours. Here’s some practical advice to help you get through the next few weeks in Italy.
- Italian nun arrested over links to powerful mafia networkby Guardian international staff (Italy | The Guardian) on December 5, 2024
The nun is alleged to have been the conduit between the gang and its associates in prisonA nun was among 25 people arrested in Italy on suspicion of being part of a criminal gang with links to the country’s most powerful mafia network, the ’Ndrangheta.The nun is alleged to have been the conduit between the gang and its associates in prison, prosecutors […]
- Bronze snakes and perfectly intact eggs among treasures found at ancient Italian thermal spaby Guardian international staff (Italy | The Guardian) on December 4, 2024
Trove had been preserved by warm waters and mud at the Tuscan springs near SienaBronze snakes, statues, two gold crowns, jewellery, thousands of coins and perfectly intact eggs are among the latest remarkable discoveries to emerge from the site of an ancient thermal spa in a small town in Tuscany.The trove had been preserved by the warm waters and mud at […]
- Easey Street double murder and rape accused faces Melbourne court nearly 50 years after alleged attackby Australian Associated Press (Italy | The Guardian) on December 4, 2024
Perry Kouroumblis was extradited from Italy and charged over the 1977 deaths of Suzanne Armstrong and Susan BartlettFollow our Australia news live blog for latest updatesGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastAn accused double murderer has faced a Melbourne court close to five decades after police allege he stabbed two women to death in […]
- Man jailed for life for murder of university student that horrified Italyby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on December 3, 2024
Brutal killing of Giulia Cecchettin, 22, triggered protests across country and cast grim spotlight on femicide in ItalyFilippo Turetta has been sentenced to life in jail for the murder of Giulia Cecchettin, a university student whose brutal killing cast a grim spotlight on femicide in Italy.Cecchettin, 22, was stabbed more than 70 times before her body was […]
- Meloni says Italy aims to protect jobs after CEO of Fiat owner Stellantis quitsby Angela Giuffrida in Rome and Amy Hawkins (Italy | The Guardian) on December 3, 2024
Company is at loggerheads with Italian government, which claims it has not invested enough in the countryBusiness live – latest updatesThe Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, has said her government will try to protect jobs as political tensions mount with Fiat maker Stellantis after the abrupt resignation of its chief executive.Meloni said she would […]