| Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
| Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
| Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Rome |
| Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
| Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
| Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Petrol stations sell out as Italy’s fuel price cap takes effectby The Local Italy on September 28, 2026
Some petrol stations sold out of fuel within hours on Monday morning on the first day of a new price cap introduced by Eni and matched by rival IP.
- ‘More Americanised’: How foreign residents say Italy has changedby The Local Italy on September 28, 2026
From the availability of fast food to technological advancements, Italy’s international residents say the country has been through some major transformations since they first arrived.
- Six very Italian junk foods that you have to tryby The Local Italy on September 28, 2026
Despite its fiercely-defended reputation as the home of real food, Italy's dirty little secret is that its population often indulges in junk - and has created some uniquely Italian offerings.
- Today in Italy: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Italy on September 28, 2026
IP joins Eni in capping fuel prices at pumps, court to deliver first verdict in Giulio Regeni murder trial, and more news on Monday.
- Italy winemakers hail bumper harvest but cut outputby The Local Italy on September 27, 2026
Wine growers in Italy's Piedmont region are celebrating a bountiful harvest despite the extreme heat but warn they have to cut production because of trade headwinds and changing consumer habits.
- Hundreds rally against fur at Milan fashion weekby The Local Italy on September 27, 2026
Hundreds of people protested in Milan on Saturday against the use of fur in the middle of fashion week, an AFP photographer saw.
- On the Agenda: What's happening in Italy this weekby The Local Italy on September 27, 2026
From transport strikes and new AI rules to major autumn food fairs, here’s what’s happening across Italy this week.
- Where are the breakthroughs for the radical and far-right in Europe?by The Local Italy on September 26, 2026
After recent regional election breakthroughs by the Alternative for Germany (AfD), here is an overview of radical, nationalist and far- and hard-right parties' positions across Europe in recent years.
- Inside Italy: What I learned from moving between north and southby The Local Italy on September 26, 2026
After nearly a decade split between two Italian cities, The Local Italy's editor looks at the everyday differences between north and south - and why a lot of things don't change.
- Italian energy provider Eni sets 30-day fuel price capby The Local Italy on September 26, 2026
Eni said Friday it is setting a 30-day fuel price cap for 30 days initially to take some of the sting out of recent price rises.
- The Local is looking for a part-time social media engagement coordinatorby The Local Italy on September 25, 2026
The Local Europe is looking for an audience engagement specialist who can help build engagement with our large and growing social media audience. Could this be you?
- Milan's Malpensa Airport officially named after Berlusconiby The Local Italy on September 25, 2026
The airport changed its name in a ceremony on Friday to honour scandal-plagued former prime minister and billionaire Silvio Berlusconi, in a move criticised by local and national politicians.
- IN MAPS: How fast food chains are spreading across Italyby The Local Italy on September 25, 2026
Some of the world's biggest fast food chains are expanding faster in Italy now than at any time since they arrived in the country, and they're increasingly looking south.
- REVEALED: How Americans spend their money differently to Europeansby The Local Italy on September 25, 2026
How do households in Europe and the United States spend their money? Official statistics reveal key and perhaps surprising differences when it comes to food and housing.
- The transport strikes to expect in Italy this Octoberby The Local Italy on September 24, 2026
From an airline strike impacting weekend trippers to public transport strikes in Milan and Florence, here's what to look out for if you're travelling in Italy in October 2026.
- Six essential articles for anyone who's just moved to Italyby The Local Italy on September 2, 2026
You got your visa, packed up your life, and are ready to start fresh after moving to Italy. But what do you need to do when you arrive, and where should you start?
- The big changes for travel in Italy this autumnby The Local Italy on August 27, 2026
From Highway Code updates to new international flight and train routes, there are plenty of changes that travellers in Italy should be aware of this autumn.
- Italian word of the day: 'Mozzafiato'by The Local Italy on January 23, 2024
Here's a word to take your breath away.
- Ten mildly insulting ways to describe someone in Italianby The Local Italy on October 15, 2019
Here's what to say when people get on the wrong side of you in Italy.
- Italian word of the day: 'Approfittare'by The Local Italy on October 8, 2019
Take advantage of this chance to learn a very useful Italian word.























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