Area Total | 301,340 sq km |
Climate | predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south |
Natural Resources | coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land |
Imports | Germany 16.3%, France 8.8%, China 7.1%, Netherlands 5.6%, Spain 5.3%, Belgium 4.5% (2017) – engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, tobacco |
Government | parliamentary republic |
Capital | Rome |
Population | 62.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Italian (small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek Italians in the south) |
Language | Italian (official), German, French, Slovene |
Exports | Germany 12.5%, France 10.3%, US 9%, Spain 5.2%, UK 5.2%, Switzerland 4.6% (2017) – engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals |
News about Italy
- Q&A: How will Italy’s referendum on easing citizenship rules work?by The Local on January 22, 2025
As Italy prepares to hold a pivotal referendum on easing citizenship by residency rules, we look at how it will work, including who’s eligible to vote and what’s needed for the reform to pass.
- Today in Italy: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local on January 22, 2025
France-Italy trains to return after 19-month landslide closure, Italian court scraps referendum on contested regional autonomy law, and more news on Wednesday.
- France-Italy trains to return after 19-month landslide closureby The Local on January 21, 2025
The popular train line linking Paris with the Italian cities of Turin and Milan is to reopen in March after a 19-month closure forced when a landslide damaged a tunnel, French railway operator SNCF and Italian counterpart Trenitalia announced on Tuesday.
- Libyan general released after arrest in Turin on ICC warrant for alleged war crimesby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 21, 2025
Osama Najim was arrested amid claims he used detained migrants in ‘a form of slavery’, but then freed after a mistake by prosecutorsA Libyan general wanted for alleged war crimes and violence against inmates at a prison near Tripoli has been arrested in the northern Italian city of Turin – and then released after an apparent mistake by […]
- TIMELINE: What happens next with Italy’s citizenship referendum?by The Local on January 21, 2025
Italians will soon be asked to vote on whether or not to ease citizenship by residency rules after the Constitutional Court approved a national referendum in a historic ruling. But what are the next steps in the lead-up to the vote?
- REVEALED: How many people get Italian citizenship every year?by The Local on January 21, 2025
Thinking of applying to become Italian? Here's how many other people do it each year, where they come from and how they qualify.
- Italy to hold landmark referendum on easing citizenship rulesby The Local on January 21, 2025
Italy will hold a historic referendum on whether the rules for citizenship by residency should be eased after the proposal received the final seal of approval by the Italian Constitutional Court.
- ‘We ask to be recognised’: small fishers claim €12bn EU fund favours big playersby Naomi Mihara, Natalie Donback and Vittoria Torsello (Italy | The Guardian) on January 21, 2025
Artisanal shellfish farmers face ruinous losses but money meant to help is going to the powerful fishing industry, say criticsEarly on a warm September morning in southern Italy, Giovanni Nicandro sets out from the port of Taranto in his small boat. Summoning his courage, the mussel farmer inspects his year’s work – only to find them all dead, a sight […]
- Giorgia Meloni to Javier Milei: far-right leaders flock to Trump inaugurationby Andrew Roth in Washington (Italy | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Gathering of conservative politicians marks first time that foreign heads of state attend a US presidential inaugurationWhat time is Trump’s inauguration? How to watch the eventsConservative leaders and politicians from around the world have descended on Washington DC as foreign heads of state will attend a US presidential inauguration for the first time […]
- MAP: Which parts of Italy are most popular with American residents?by The Local on January 20, 2025
Have you ever wondered where all the American residents live in Italy? Here’s a look at what regions and cities they prefer – and which parts of the country they tend to avoid.
- Oliviero Toscani obituaryby Veronica Horwell (Italy | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Photographer and art director who oversaw a series of controversial ad campaigns for the Benetton fashion brandThe art direction and photographs of Oliviero Toscani were provocative not for what they showed – real life, he said, complex and contradictory – but where they were seen. The images, subjects ranging from a bloodied newborn baby to the […]
- British man confesses to stabbing partner to death in Italyby The Local on January 20, 2025
Briton Michael Whitbread has admitted stabbing his British partner to death at their home in Abruzzo, central Italy, before fleeing the country and driving back to the UK.
- On the agenda: What’s happening in Italy this weekby The Local on January 20, 2025
From Italian PM Meloni attending Trump's inauguration to potential disruption for rail passengers, here’s what to expect in Italy this week.
- Giorgia Meloni to join far-right figures at Donald Trump inaugurationby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 18, 2025
Italian PM’s office confirms she will join foreign politicians including France’s Éric Zemmour in WashingtonItaly’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, will attend Donald Trump’s inauguration as US president, joining other European far-right figures including Éric Zemmour, a one-time French presidential candidate known for his xenophobia.Meloni’s […]
- Will Italian PM Meloni leverage Trump ties for Europe's benefit?by The Local on January 18, 2025
Italian PM Giorgia Meloni has positioned herself as the closest European leader to US President-elect Donald Trump, but analysts caution that the EU should not depend on her as a reliable mediator between Washington and Brussels.
- Americans in Italy: Potential residence-based taxation explained and how pricey is Rome?by The Local on January 18, 2025
What would residence-based taxation mean for Americans in Italy if it were to become reality and how expensive is life in Rome this year? Find out in our latest Americans in Italy newsletter.
- British man admits stabbing partner to death in Italyby Tom Ambrose (Italy | The Guardian) on January 18, 2025
Michael Whitbread, 75, is on trial in Lanciano for murder of fellow Briton Michele Faiers, 66, in October 2023A British man living in Italy has admitted stabbing his partner to death, claiming he did it after she accused him of cheating on her.Michael Whitbread, 75, told a court he could not remember how many times he stabbed fellow Briton Michele Faiers, […]
- Inside Italy: Is Italy trying to deter citizenship by descent applications?by The Local on January 18, 2025
In this week's Inside Italy review, we look at what’s really behind the Italian government's contested move to double consular fees for citizenship by descent applications – and what that may mean going forward.
- Tuscany among top 10 cheapest summer holiday destinations for 2025by Rachel Dixon (Italy | The Guardian) on January 18, 2025
Italian region comes surprise eighth place and has plenty of budget package deals available, according to Which?January is the best month to book a summer holiday – and this year there is a surprise budget option: Tuscany. According to Which?, the central Italian region is among the cheapest package holiday destinations for 2025.Researchers analysed […]
- UK to hike cost of ETA visa for arrivals but relaxes airport transit ruleby The Local on January 17, 2025
The UK has proposed a 60 percent increase to its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) cost, which is already in place for non-EU travellers but set to be rolled out for all EU arrivals in April.
- Italy's tourism minister to stand trial over alleged fraudby The Local on January 17, 2025
Italian Tourism Minister Daniela Santanche will stand trial for alleged falsification of financial statements at her former publishing company, a Milan judge ruled on Friday.
- 'Impressive' thermal bath complex uncovered in Italy's Pompeiiby The Local on January 17, 2025
Archaeologists at Italy's famed Pompeii archaeological park have uncovered a private thermal bath complex where guests would relax before sitting down to sumptuous feasts.
- Pompeii excavation unearths private spa for wooing wealthy guestsby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 17, 2025
Thermal bath complex is latest discovery among ruins of Italian city destroyed by Vesuvius eruption in AD79A large and sophisticated thermal bath complex that was believed to have been used by its owner to woo well-heeled guests has been discovered among the ruins of ancient Pompeii.The baths were found during excavations of a home on Via di Nola in Regio […]
- Inside the Vatican’s secret saint-making process – podcastby Written by Linda Kinstler and read by Andrew McGregor. Produced by Nicola Alexandrou. The executive producer was Ellie Bury (Italy | The Guardian) on January 17, 2025
Canonisation has long been a way for the Catholic church to shape its image. The Vatican is preparing to anoint its first millennial saint, but how does it decide who is worthy? By Linda Kinstler Continue reading...
- Plans for Bible reading and Latin in Italian schools criticised as ‘retrograde’by Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 16, 2025
Education minister reveals revamp of national curriculum guidelines and says children must ‘learn to write better’Bible reading, Latin and learning poetry by heart could return to Italian primary and middle schools as part of a revamp of national curriculum guidelines criticised as “retrograde” and “nostalgic”.The education minister, Giuseppe […]
- Italy seeks to protect restaurants and hotels from fake and paid-for reviewsby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 15, 2025
Under draft law, online reviewers would have to provide ID and proof that they visited the place in questionThe Italian government is seeking to clamp down on fake and paid-for online reviews in an effort to protect the country’s hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions from misleading and damaging content.Under a draft law announced this week, which […]
- Italian police accused of making female activists remove underwear and do squatsby Angela Giuffrida in Rome (Italy | The Guardian) on January 15, 2025
Climate activists say they were subjected to degrading treatment during questioning in Brescia on MondayItaly’s interior minister has been urged to open an investigation into police in the northern city of Brescia amid allegations that seven female climate activists were made to take off their underwear and perform squats during questioning.The activists […]
- Afghans evacuated by US in chaos of withdrawal are languishing in foreign camps, documents revealby Alice Speri (Italy | The Guardian) on January 14, 2025
Exclusive: records show evacuees with pending applications to enter US ‘forced to remain in limbo’ in at least 36 countries, some in ‘untenable conditions’Afghan citizens who fled the country with American assistance after the US’s chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan remain stranded in third countries, new documents shared exclusively with the […]
- Lazio fire far-right eagle mascot handler over his social media penis postsby AFP (Italy | The Guardian) on January 14, 2025
Juan Bernabe revealed images of recent penile implant Eagle mascot Olympia will not be at upcoming gamesLazio fired the far-right sympathiser who handles their eagle mascot on Monday after he posted a series of videos and pictures of his erect penis online.Falconer Juan Bernabe, who has been present at Lazio home matches with Olympia the eagle since the […]
- TELL US: Will Italy doubling consular fee for citizenship by descent impact you?by The Local on January 13, 2025
People applying for Italian citizenship by descent in 2025 will have to pay twice the previous fee to file their requests with consulates in their home countries. Tell us how you feel about it in this quick survey.