| Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
| Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
| Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
| Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Madrid |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
| Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Frank Gehry: maximalist master who created instant icons like the Bilbao Guggenheimby Catherine Slessor (Spain | The Guardian) on December 6, 2025
He made buildings that looked like slouching drunks and quarrelling couples but it was the Spanish museum that secured his ‘starchitect’ status – a creation that became something of a curseFrank Gehry once had a cameo in The Simpsons in which he designed buildings by scrunching up pieces of paper. There was a bit more to it than that, but from Prague […]
- How immigration trends will change around Europe in 2026by The Local Spain on December 6, 2025
Residency and citizenship crackdowns, repatriation grants, caps on foreign population, elections and all amid an expected and continued rise in the polls for the right... how will immigration trends change around Europe in 2026?
- Inside Spain: Don't say 'Charo' and is the V-16 light a money-making racket?by The Local Spain on December 6, 2025
In this week’s Inside Spain, we look at why the Spanish government doesn't want people to write the woman's name "Charo" online, and how many drivers in Spain are questioning why they have to spend €50 on the new mandatory V-16 light.
- Spain probes five labs in hunt for source of swine feverby The Local Spain on December 6, 2025
Spanish authorities said Saturday they are investigating five laboratories in an effort to find the source of an African swine fever outbreak that has unnerved Europe's leading pork-producing nation.
- Austria to go ahead with Eurovision despite financial impact of boycottby Philip Oltermann and Lisa O’Carroll (Spain | The Guardian) on December 5, 2025
Host broadcaster says show will not suffer after four countries withdraw from 2026 contest over Israel and GazaAustria has said it will continue with plans to host next year’s Eurovision, in spite of its budget being hit by four countries boycotting the song contest over Israel’s participation and the war in Gaza.At a meeting in Geneva, the national […]
- Eurovision has faced political boycotts before – how does the latest compare?by Philip Oltermann European culture editor (Spain | The Guardian) on December 5, 2025
Decision by four countries to pull out over Israel’s inclusion is significant for the contest but crisis may not be existentialThe decision by four European broadcasters to boycott next year’s Eurovision over Israel’s inclusion is undoubtedly a watershed moment in the 70-year history of the song contest.One of the few genuinely popular, non-elitist […]
- US leader of global neo-Nazi terrorist group signals retribution for arrestsby Ben Makuch (Spain | The Guardian) on December 5, 2025
Rinaldo Nazzaro says detention of suspected Base members in Spain justifies ‘resistance … by any means necessary’After Spanish police and Europol’s counter-terrorism section arrested three suspected members of the Base – a globally proscribed neo-Nazi terrorist group – in the eastern province of Castellón, its American leader living in Russia […]
- How Spain wants to convince you to buy an electric carby The Local Spain on December 5, 2025
Subsidies in the thousands of euros is the main draw for drivers as the Spanish government aims to get a higher number of EVs on the roads next year.
- Tapas for dummies: How to prepare a fast and easy Spanish feastby The Local Spain on December 5, 2025
Do you have some unexpected guests or want to impress visitors from abroad? Here's how to create an authentic Spanish tapas feast with minimal effort.
- Spanish star Rosalía to go on world tour in 2026by The Local Spain on December 5, 2025
Spanish star Rosalía on Thursday announced 2026 world tour dates for her critically acclaimed new album "Lux", with shows across Europe, the United States and Latin America.
- Tourism minister in Spain gets death threats amid holiday let crackdownby The Local Spain on December 5, 2025
The Canary Islands' Tourism Minister who recently pushed through reforms to regulate tourist flats on the archipelago has received several threats and attacks to her property, including an AI-generated video in which she is seen being burnt alive.
- LISTED: The big changes to travel in Spain in 2026by The Local Spain on December 5, 2025
A countrywide fixed-price travel pass, tighter rules to enter the UK from Spain, lots of changes for drivers, insurance for e-scooter riders and plenty more - here's a breakdown of all the changes to travel and transport in Spain in 2026.
- Four countries to boycott Eurovision 2026 as Israel cleared to competeby Philip Oltermann and Lisa O’Carroll (Spain | The Guardian) on December 4, 2025
Ireland, Spain, Slovenia and the Netherlands pull out after decision not to hold vote on Israel’s participationIreland, Spain, Slovenia and the Netherlands will boycott next year’s Eurovision after Israel was given the all-clear to compete in the 2026 song contest despite calls by several participating broadcasters for its exclusion over the war in […]
- Spain and Morocco PMs meet with disputed territory on agendaby The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez hosted his Moroccan counterpart in Madrid on Thursday for talks with the European Union's strategic North African neighbour, notably on the sensitive Western Sahara.
- 1.6 million renters in Spain face eviction or price hikes in 2026by The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
Over a million renters in Spain who signed rental contracts in 2020-21 are due to renew them sometime in the next year, meaning many of them could face price hikes or even eviction.
- Europe rights court orders France to pay Basque terrorist over medical careby The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
The European Court of Human Rights on Thursday ordered France to pay a former military chief of the ETA militant group €10,000 in compensation for failing to give adequate medical treatment.
- A quick guide to Irish pubs in Spainby The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
News that Wetherspoons will open its first pub outside of the UK and Ireland at Alicante Airport has made international headlines. However, Spain already has hundreds of popular pubs; if you haven't been to one here's what to expect.
- Spain to give drivers grace period for mandatory V-16 emergency lightsby The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
From January 1st 2026, all drivers in Spain should carry a V-16 emergency light in their cars. Even though they're mandatory from that date, Spanish traffic authorities have confirmed that no fines will be issued early in the new year.
- What will the weather be like this long weekend in Spain?by The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
Spain's early December 'puente' this weekend gives people the chance to take a break and travel. But what will the weather be like across the country?
- Spain to invest €700 million to boost electric vehicle salesby The Local Spain on December 4, 2025
Spain's leftist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced Wednesday €700 million of government investment to boost electric vehicle sales and strengthen the country's key auto sector.
- Half of Europeans see Trump as enemy of Europe, survey findsby Jon Henley Europe correspondent (Spain | The Guardian) on December 4, 2025
Nine-country poll finds half of people believe risk of war with Russia is high and three-quarters want to stay in EUNearly half of Europeans see Donald Trump as “an enemy of Europe”, rather more rate the risk of war with Russia as high and more than two-thirds believe their country would not be able to defend itself in the event of such a war, a survey […]
- Is Spain really that good for digital nomads?by The Local Spain on December 3, 2025
Spain consistently comes out on or near the top of many worldwide digital nomad rankings, but is the situation here really as good as it's made out to be?
- Which airports in Spain are having problems with the EES launch?by The Local Spain on December 2, 2025
Are you a non-resident, non-EU traveller planning on visiting Spain soon? Here are the airports where you may still find problems with the rollout of the EU's new Entry/Exit System.
- Nine boars found dead in Spanish swine fever outbreakby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on December 2, 2025
Hundreds of police, rangers and military personnel deployed to tackle virus threatening pork export industrySpanish authorities have deployed hundreds of police officers, wildlife rangers and military personnel in an effort to contain an outbreak of highly infectious African swine fever (ASF) outside Barcelona before it becomes a major threat to the […]
- Shells found in Spain could be among oldest known musical instrumentsby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on December 2, 2025
Conch-shell trumpets discovered in Neolithic settlements and mines in Catalonia make tone similar to french horn, says lead researcherAs a child, Miquel López García was fascinated by the conch shell, kept in the bathroom, that his father’s family in the southern Spanish region of Almería had blown to warn their fellow villagers of rising rivers and […]
- Suspected members of neo-Nazi terror group arrested in Spainby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on December 1, 2025
Three people are accused of belonging to the Base, an ‘accelerationist’ white power organisation founded in the USPolice in Spain have arrested three people on suspicion of belonging to the Base, a global neo-Nazi terrorist group that incites and trains members in techniques to overthrow governments and bring about a race war.The group, which has been […]
- Thousands rally in Madrid to demand snap election over corruption allegationsby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 30, 2025
Pressure grows on Pedro Sánchez amid series of claims involving his family, party and administrationTens of thousands of people have attended an anti-government demonstration in Madrid to demand a snap general election as the country’s socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, tries to weather a series of corruption allegations involving his family, his […]
- German president honours victims of Nazi bombing atrocity on Guernica visitby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on November 28, 2025
Frank-Walter Steinmeier travels to Basque town for remembrance ceremony marking ‘terrible crimes’ of 1937Eighty-eight years after Luftwaffe pilots took part in the most infamous atrocity of the Spanish civil war, Germany’s president has visited the Basque town of Guernica to honour the victims of the Nazi bombing and to urge that the “terrible […]
- Search under way after British man falls from cruise ship off Tenerifeby Jamie Grierson (Spain | The Guardian) on November 28, 2025
Coastguard says 76-year-old passenger was reported missing from Tui-operated vessel on Thursday morningA British cruise company has said it is working with authorities after a passenger on one of its ships was seen entering the water in the seas around the Canary Islands.Marella Cruises, which is operated by Tui UK, said the guest went overboard as the […]
- Inside the rise and fall of Podemos: ‘We believed we had a stake in the future’by Lilith Verstrynge (Spain | The Guardian) on November 27, 2025
The leftist party exploded out of Spain’s anti-austerity protests in 2011 and upended Spain’s entrenched two-party system. I was instantly captivated – and for the next decade, I worked for the party. But I ended up quitting politics in disappointment. What happened?This article originally appeared in Equator, a new magazine of politics, culture and […]
































