| Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
| Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
| Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
| Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
| Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
| Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Madrid |
| Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
| Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- What to expect from travel in Spain over Christmas 2025by The Local Spain on December 22, 2025
Christmas is one of the busiest times of the year for travel in Spain. Here's what you need to be aware of, whether you're travelling by air, road or rail.
- US Ambassador to Spain finally given green light to take up postby The Local Spain on December 22, 2025
It's been almost a year since US President Donald Trump announced that Benjamin León Jr. would be the new ambassador to Spain, but he has only just now been given the go-ahead to take up his post.
- Can you bring Spanish meat or cheese into the UK this Christmas?by The Local Spain on December 22, 2025
If you're travelling to the UK from Spain this Christmas you might be thinking of bringing gifts of Spain's delicious cheeses and cured meats - but a change in British import rules is still in effect.
- Spain's ruling Socialists crushed in Extremadura regional voteby The Local Spain on December 22, 2025
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's scandal-hit Socialists endured a crushing defeat in a regional election in Extremadura on Sunday, which saw far-right Vox make big gains.
- Today In Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Spain on December 22, 2025
US threatens to close ports to Spanish ships, Spain extends incentives for airlines operating at regional airports, El Gordo Christmas lottery to give out millions and more news on Monday December 22nd.
- Inside Spain: Former PM accused of sexual assault and first cracks in €60 travel passby The Local Spain on December 20, 2025
In this week's Inside Spain, we look at how sexual assault scandals involving minors and Spanish politicians are becoming all too common, and why Spain's new €60 countrywide travel pass already has its doubters.
- Scandals shadow Spain's ruling Socialists in regional voteby The Local Spain on December 20, 2025
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's Socialist party faces a likely rout in a regional election on Sunday, in a test of the fallout from corruption and sexual misconduct scandals.
- Could it be a white Christmas in Spain this year?by The Local Spain on December 19, 2025
Spain's national weather agency has released its weather forecast for the festive season, and snow may well be on the cards this Christmas for some parts of the country.
- Spain to regulate who can be gender equality officers at workplacesby The Local Spain on December 19, 2025
The Spanish cabinet has approved a new draft law aimed at regulating the roles of gender equality officers.
- Is Spain’s new €60 nationwide travel pass worth getting?by The Local Spain on December 19, 2025
Spain this week announced a new €60 travel pass for unlimited travel throughout the country, but is it really as good as it seems?
- EU, UK and Spain agree next step for Gibraltar's Brexit treatyby The Local Spain on December 19, 2025
Almost a decade after the Brexit referendum, the EU, UK and Spain have moved forward with a treaty to end Gibraltar's legal limbo.
- Everything that changes about life in Spain in January 2026by The Local Spain on December 18, 2025
Three Kings’ Day, new V-16 light for drivers, minimum wage increase, the new nationwide travel pass, these are just some of the changes and events happening in Spain during the first month of 2026.
- The big changes for self-employed workers in Spain in 2026by The Local Spain on December 17, 2025
If you're self-employed in Spain or considering becoming 'autónomo' in 2026, there are several important changes to be aware of, from a potential increase in social security fees to the way the Spanish taxman monitors your payments.
- Americans in Spain: Conservative think-tanks and the NFL's 'soft power'by The Local Spain on December 16, 2025
In this month's edition of Americans in Spain, we cover their big spending habits in the Spanish real estate market, the influence being exerted by US conservative think-tanks on Spanish politics, and the NFL's arrival in Madrid.
- Why Brits should use form EX23 and not EX17 for TIE renewals in Spainby The Local Spain on December 16, 2025
If you're a UK national living in Spain who needs to renew their Withdrawal Agreement TIE residency card, here's why you need to use form EX23 instead of EX17 for the process.
- The key changes to bank transfers and money limits in Spainby The Local Spain on December 16, 2025
Spain’s Tax Agency has confirmed that from January 1st 2026, it will make several reforms to how it monitors bank transfers. Read on to find out what this could mean for you.
- What's open and what's closed over Christmas in Spain?by The Local Spain on December 23, 2024
Christmas is a time for family gatherings and feasting in Spain, but not everything will shut down complete over the festive period.
- Why do children sing Spain's Christmas lottery numbers?by The Local Spain on December 22, 2022
You may have noticed that children are tasked with singing the longwinded Christmas lottery numbers on live TV in Spain. How did this tradition come about?
- Is there a science to winning Spain's 'El Gordo' Christmas lottery?by The Local Spain on December 17, 2021
It’s one of the biggest days in Spain, and the vast majority of Spaniards take part hoping for a big win that will change their lives. But is there actually a hidden formula to winning 'El Gordo'?
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017
- In Madrid, investors eye tenants who still pay just €7 a monthby Fernando Peinado (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Despite soaring rent prices, there are still a few lucky residents on old Franco-era contracts. Real estate trusts are buying these properties as they wait for the occupants to pass away
































