Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- More than a third of rentals in Spain exceed €1,500 per monthby The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
According to a study by the Spanish property search engine pisos.com, 37 percent of rental homes in Spain cost more than €1,500 per month, a sum that's higher than millions of Spaniards' monthly wages.
- EXPLAINED: What changes in Spain in November 2025by The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
More airports to start using Entry/Exit System, new flights, strikes, 50th anniversary of Franco's death, cheap cinema tickets, memorable festivals and more - here's what to expect from life in Spain in November 2025.
- Spain to publish list of Franco-era symbols targeted for removalby The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
Spain's leftist government will publish next month a list of symbols of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship to be removed from public spaces, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Wednesday.
- 'I cried a lot': The fight to save family photos after Spain's deadly floodsby The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
Hundreds of photographs hang to dry at a laboratory, fragile reminders of birthday celebrations and summer vacations nearly swept away by last year's deadly floods in Spain. But thanks to a university-led initiative, many of these memories have been rescued from ruin.
- EXCLUSIVE: Why getting Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa is now more difficultby The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
Interested in moving to Spain with the help of the Non-Lucrative Visa? The Local Spain spoke to a Spanish immigration lawyer about how consulates are now asking for more documentary proof from applicants, making the process considerably harder.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local Spain on October 22, 2025
Spanish government approves €500 million for ALS patients, San Sebastián rolls out new beach rules and more news on Wednesday October 22nd.
- In Images: Americans in Spain slam Trump at 'No Kings' protestsby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
While the recent "No Kings" anti-Trump demonstrations in the US were widely publicised, several hundred American citizens in Spain joined in the protests too in Málaga, Barcelona and Madrid.
- 'This will save lives': EU adopts new rules on Europe-wide driving bansby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
It will be more difficult for drivers in Europe who committed serious traffic offences in another EU country to dodge a driving ban, as new rules adopted on Tuesday aim to ensure that disqualifications are recognised across the 27 member states.
- Spain excludes some self-employed from social security fee hikeby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
Following the Spanish government's controversial proposal to increase social security payments for all self-employed in 2026, authorities have now backtracked, stating that fees for lower earners will remain the same.
- EES in Spain: Border checks to be rolled out on Mallorca in Novemberby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
In less than a month, Palma de Mallorca Airport will be the fifth airport in Spain to start using the EU’s Entry/Exit System for third-country travellers, a real test for the new border checks given the millions of British tourists that visit the island every year.
- US government almost doubles price of ESTA visa waiverby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
Europeans, including Britons, can enter the US without a visa for a short stay, but they must complete a visa waiver, the ESTA, which has recently almost doubled in price.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local Spain on October 21, 2025
Tourists clash with locals in Valencia, Spanish opposition slams 'fiscal suffocation' of self-employed workers, Serena Williams to receive Spain's Princess of Asturias Award and more news on Tuesday October 21st.
- The 10 migration laws that will impact foreigners if Spain's PP reaches powerby The Local Spain on October 20, 2025
Over the past weeks, Spain's People's Party has proposed numerous changes to immigration legislation which will have a big impact on foreigners in the country if the centre-right party wins the next general election.
- Spain's Palma de Mallorca to ban new tourist rentals, party boats and youth hostelsby The Local Spain on October 20, 2025
Mallorca continues its fight against overtourism with rules to prohibit new tourist apartments, party boats and the creation of new hostels in the capital of Palma.
- Where to get vaccinations for international travel in Spainby The Local Spain on October 20, 2025
Travelling from Spain to a country where certain vaccinations are recommended or required? Here are the health centres where they're available as well as other useful information.
- 'Hard to move on': Spain's flood survivors rebuild and remember one year onby The Local Spain on October 20, 2025
When the first autumn rains fell this year, Toni García drew the curtains. Rain is a painful reminder of last year's devastating floods that killed more than 200 people in Spain, including her husband and only daughter.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local Spain on October 20, 2025
Spain to push EU to scrap daylight saving, Spaniards latest in the world to get married, calls for tougher fines for parking in disabled spaces and more news on Monday October 20th.
- Eight key lessons I've learnt about being self-employed in Spainby The Local Spain on March 25, 2025
If you're thinking of becoming self-employed in Spain or you're moving over on the digital nomad visa and have to sign up as 'autónomo', there are many factors you should be aware of first, writes Barcelona-based freelance journalist Esme Fox.
- Ten things to know about Spain's prestigious Princess of Asturias Awardsby The Local Spain on October 19, 2023
Spain's Princess of Asturias Awards ceremony has acquired international prestige and is easily the highest accolade Spain grants exceptional citizens. This quick explainer will fill you in on everything you need to know.
- Why do Spaniards find it 'embarrassing' to eat the last bite?by The Local Spain on March 11, 2021
You may have noticed that your Spanish friends refer to the last bite of food on a shared plate of tapas as 'la de la vergüenza' (the one to be ashamed of or embarrassed about).
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017