Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- What digital nomads need to know about Spain's annual income tax declarationby The Local Spain on April 2, 2025
Spain's annual income tax season runs from April to June and if you're here on Spain's digital nomad visa, it's likely you'll have to complete one.
- Ten key golden visa stats as Spain axes scheme for wealthy foreignersby The Local Spain on April 2, 2025
Spain's golden visa will officially be scrapped on Thursday April 3rd 2025. To mark its end, here are ten revealing stats about arguably the best residency scheme for non-EU nationals.
- DNI: What you need to know about Spain's new digital ID for citizensby The Local Spain on April 2, 2025
Spain has launched a new digital version of the DNI identity cards for Spanish nationals. Here's what you need to know, from how to get it to what you'll be able to use it for.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local Spain on April 2, 2025
Rain returns to Spain after arrival of spring, Ukrainian couple die after Málaga balcony fall and more news from Spain on Wednesday April 2nd.
- New calls in Spain for limits on foreign residents buying propertyby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
A Spanish political party has lodged a proposal to prevent foreigners from buying property in Spain if they can't prove that they've lived in the country for at least five years.
- Spanish Word of the Day: Extranjeroby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
If you’re reading The Local Spain, the chances are that you're an ‘extranjero’ or ‘extranjera’.
- Confusion surrounds ETA visa waiver process for some dual national Britsby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
The UK's ETA visa waiver becomes obligatory for Europeans from Wednesday April 2nd, but there is still confusion for certain British dual nationals who have received very different official advice from the UK.
- 40 cities in Spain brace for mass housing protests on Saturdayby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
On Saturday April 5th, tens of thousands of citizens across 40 cities in Spain will take to the streets to demand more effective measures to combat the country’s housing crisis.
- The Spanish town where 700 people have the surname Japanby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
Discover the surprising connection between a small town near Seville and the samurais of Japan.
- Spaniards no better off than 25 years ago despite economic growthby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
Despite the current economic boom, new Eurostat data places Spaniards' purchasing power as far behind the EU average as it was in 1999, with Spain now trailing behind countries such as Cyprus or Malta.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local Spain on April 1, 2025
Spain's far-right Vox rallies behind France's Le Pen after poll ban, two year old killed in gang crossfire in western Spain and more news on Tuesday April 1st.
- Trump’s govt demands more defence spending in first contact with Spainby The Local Spain on March 31, 2025
The U.S. administration calls on Spain to increase military spending in its first official contact with the country since Trump took office.
- GUIDE: How to get a NIE in Spainby The Local Spain on March 31, 2025
If you're moving to Spain or buying a property here, you'll need an NIE or Foreigner Identification Number. Here's our step by step guide on how to apply for one.
- Five dead after explosion at coal mine in Spainby The Local Spain on March 31, 2025
Five people died and another four were seriously injured following an explosion on Monday at a coal mine in Spain's northern region of Asturias, officials said.
- Spain rail strikes on April 1st: Which services will be affected?by The Local Spain on March 31, 2025
Spain's train strike is back on for 24-hours on Tuesday April 1st. Find out which services will be affected if you're due to travel that day.
- EXPLAINED: Who has to do a tax declaration in Spain in 2025?by The Local Spain on March 31, 2025
Find out who has to complete the income tax declaration this year and who is exempt.
- KEY POINTS: Everything that changes about life in Spain in April 2025by The Local Spain on March 21, 2025
Spain's annual income tax campaign begins, the golden visa officially ends and Easter celebrations to take place across the country. Here's what's happening in Spain in April 2025.
- How much is Spain's new compulsory rubbish tax and who pays it?by The Local Spain on December 9, 2024
Rule changes in April 2025 mean that most towns and cities in Spain that don't already have a waste collection tax will be forced to implement one or increase their rates.
- UK rolls out ETA travel authorisation on Europeansby The Local Spain on September 12, 2024
On Wednesday, April 2nd the UK's new ETA travel authorisation system became obligatory for European travellers. Here's how it will impact residents of European countries.
- How good does my Spanish language level have to be to get citizenship?by The Local Spain on February 5, 2024
If you’re a non-native Spanish speaker who wants to obtain Spanish nationality after ten years of residency, you will have to sit a Spanish language exam if you want to obtain citizenship. Is your Spanish good enough?
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017