Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Inside Spain: Prefab homes and Spaniards' positive self-imageby The Local Spain on April 26, 2025
In this week's Inside Spain we look at how prefabricated homes have been pinpointed as a solution to the country's housing crisis and how Spaniards, particularly seniors, feel great about their physical appearance.
- Petition launched for political representation for Brits in Europeby The Local Spain on April 25, 2025
A petition has been launched calling on the UK government to install MPs to represent the interests of Brits living overseas - echoing systems that already exist in countries including France and Italy.
- Spain's shorter work week could mean 12 extra holiday days for some workersby The Local Spain on April 25, 2025
Spain's new reduction in working hours could mean more vacation days for some, instead of a reduction in weekly hours.
- Which regions in Spain have the best wealth tax conditions?by The Local Spain on April 25, 2025
Spain's wealth tax is largely run on a regional level, with autonomous communities able to offer discounts and exemptions to favour those paying it. This is what high-income foreigners should keep in mind.
- Spain saw spike in €500K property purchases before golden visa deadlineby The Local Spain on April 25, 2025
The numbers of non-EU foreigners buying high-value properties in Spain soared in order to get golden visas before the scheme was finally scrapped, new data shows.
- Spain's Balearics oppose restrictions on foreigners buying homesby The Local Spain on April 25, 2025
The regional government of the Balearic Islands has come out against calls from the Canary Islands for EU help to restrict foreigners from buying homes, despite both archipelagos suffering mass tourism and property market crises.
- Do Brits in Spain with Irish citizenship need to swap their green certificates for TIEs?by The Local Spain on April 24, 2025
The UK Embassy is insisting Brits residing in Spain exchange their old green certificates for TIEs to avoid being labelled as overstayers under the EU’s upcoming EES system. But does this apply to Brits who’ve taken up Irish citizenship since Brexit?
- Can squatters actually be quickly evicted under Spain's new law?by The Local Spain on April 24, 2025
With a new anti-squatter law coming into force this month, landlords across Spain have high hopes for 'express evictions' and some legal certainty. But which types of squats does it include and how effective will it be?
- Fears EU plans to 'water down' air passengers' rights in reviewby The Local Spain on April 24, 2025
The European Commission is currently conducting a review of its rules on compensation due to passengers whose flights are delayed or cancelled, with fears that it could weaken the generous protections that travellers within the EU enjoy.
- People in Spain pay half of their wages on rentby The Local Spain on April 24, 2025
New research has shown that rising rental costs mean people in Spain now spend on average 47 percent of their monthly income on rent, with some regions reaching a staggering 70 percent.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local Spain on April 24, 2025
Temperatures to hit 30C in southern Spain, government left embarrassed over contested Israeli arms deal and more news from Spain on Thursday April 24th.
- Everything you need to know about Spain's wealth taxby The Local Spain on April 23, 2025
If you have large assets and are either a resident or non-resident in Spain, you could be subject to paying wealth tax. Here's what you need to know about it, from who pays it, how the tax is levied, how much it is and how it could be scrapped soon.
- Are Spain's Chinese bazaars really all closing down?by The Local Spain on April 23, 2025
The rumour mill has been churning online with several social media videos and media outlets suggesting that many of Spain's Chinese-owned convenience stores are shutting up shop. Is there any truth to this?
- How to renew your Spanish driving licence if you’re over 65by The Local Spain on April 23, 2025
If you are over 65 in Spain you will have to renew your driving licence every five years, here's how you go about it.
- KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Spain in May 2025by The Local Spain on April 22, 2025
Changes to residency and work permits for foreigners, rent index increases, Mother's Day, tourism taxes, bus strikes and more - here's what's coming up in Spain in May 2025.
- ¡Ojo! 14 very useful Spanish expressions with the word eyeby The Local Spain on April 1, 2024
They say the eyes never lie, and when it comes to the use of ‘ojo’ (eye) in Spanish there are plenty of everyday expressions which will help you become a true native speaker.
- FOCUS: How devoutly Catholic are Spaniards nowadays?by The Local Spain on January 5, 2023
Recent Holy Week celebrations and widespread mourning for Pope Francis' death would lead most foreigners in Spain to believe that Spaniards are deeply religious, but has the once devout country now become an example of 'cultural Catholicism'?
- Could Spain and Portugal ever become a single country?by The Local Spain on June 1, 2022
There is no shortage of shared history between the two countries, but could Iberian federalism ever take hold, as outlandish as it may seem? New polling suggests that some Spaniards might actually support the idea.
- Why St George's Day is celebrated in Catalonia with roses and booksby The Local Spain on April 23, 2020
Red roses and books flood the streets of Barcelona every April 23rd as Spain's Catalonia region celebrates its patron saint - Sant Jordi.
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017
- In Madrid, investors eye tenants who still pay just €7 a monthby Fernando Peinado (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Despite soaring rent prices, there are still a few lucky residents on old Franco-era contracts. Real estate trusts are buying these properties as they wait for the occupants to pass away