Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Does Spain have a social class system?by The Local Spain on August 29, 2025
Does Spain have an ingrained class system like the UK's? Is there such a thing as a posh Spanish accent? And what social class, if any, do most Spaniards consider themselves to be?
- Why Germans are falling out of love with Mallorcaby The Local Spain on August 29, 2025
Mallorca has long been the favourite place in Spain for German tourists, residents and second homeowners, but recent data suggest that the Mediterranean island is losing its appeal among its main tourism market.
- Spain's Renfe to pull low-cost Avlo trains between Madrid and Barcelonaby The Local Spain on August 29, 2025
Spain’s national rail carrier Renfe has announced that it will cease operations of its low-cost brand Avlo on the Madrid-Zaragoza-Barcelona high-speed line from September 8th, and will replace them with Ave services.
- Americans swap usual tourism hubs in Spain for 'unknown' Extremaduraby The Local Spain on August 29, 2025
The southwestern region famed for its Roman ruins and being where Spanish conquistadors hail from is leading all regions of Spain in terms of growth of the American tourist market.
- 'Mercadona, Mercadona': The story behind Spain's most famous jingleby The Local Spain on August 28, 2025
Once it's in your head, you can't get it out. Any trip to Spain’s most popular supermarket comes accompanied by a jingle that's as catchy as they come. So how did the Mercadona song come to be?
- Spain's hard-left calls for property sale ban for all non-resident foreignersby The Local Spain on August 28, 2025
Far-left party and former government coalition partner Podemos has called for a temporary ban on property purchases by non-resident foreigners in Spain, regardless of whether they're residents in the EU or not.
- Ryanair to announce which small airports in Spain will suffer new flight cutsby The Local Spain on August 28, 2025
Ryanair looks set to follow through on its threats of cutting 1 million more seats on flights to and from Spain this winter, saying that next week it will name the regional airports affected, amid an ongoing battle with the Spanish airport network.
- LISTED: The new laws Spain's government wants to tackle in Septemberby The Local Spain on August 28, 2025
Spanish politics is back after the summer break with over 30 pieces of draft legislation up for approval, including laws on housing, healthcare and culture.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local Spain on August 28, 2025
Spain's new prostitution law to zero in on digital pimps, Barcelona to name Gaza its 11th district and more news on Thursday August 28th.
- Lingering wildfires pile pressure on Spain's PMby The Local Spain on August 27, 2025
Wildfires that have swept across Spain this summer are piling pressure on Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who is already reeling from a string of corruption allegations against members of his inner circle.
- Almodóvar urges Spain to cut ties with Israel over Gazaby The Local Spain on August 27, 2025
Oscar-winning Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar urged Madrid to cut all diplomatic and commercial ties with Israel Wednesday over the war in Gaza, calling the conflict a "genocide".
- Fuego: Seven blazing expressions with the word 'fire' in Spanishby The Local Spain on August 27, 2025
'Fuego' has arguably been the word of the month this August in Spain given the record amount of destructive wildfires the country has had. Here we go over some of the best and most useful expressions that the Spanish have with the word for fire.
- Six hidden gems which will make you consider a move to 'Empty Spain'by The Local Spain on August 27, 2025
Rural Spain still lies largely undiscovered by tourism and many foreign residents. Here are some charming treasures that lie well off the beaten track which may seduce you enough to buy a second home there or consider a move for a more peaceful life.
- When will airports in Spain scrap the 100ml liquids rule?by The Local Spain on August 26, 2025
Hand luggage restrictions on liquid containers over 100 millilitres have already been lifted at some European airports under new EU legislation, but when will it happen in Spain?
- Driving in Spain: Which V-16 emergency light should you buy?by The Local Spain on August 25, 2025
From the start of 2026, new V-16 emergency lights will be mandatory for drivers in Spain, but which are the best ones to buy and how do you know which ones meet the requirements?
- KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Spain in September 2025by The Local Spain on August 20, 2025
Spain to vote on a shorter work week, new push to ban prostitution, anti-smoking law up for debate, new flights to Turkey and Iceland, festivals, tourist let bans and more. Here are the key changes to life in Spain in September 2025.
- Do people in Spain actually use the formal 'usted' form anymore?by The Local Spain on May 14, 2024
It was once common in Spain, but nowadays the formal 'usted' (you) form is rarely used besides in some pretty specific situations. So why is the more informal 'tú' form becoming ever more dominant among Spaniards?
- The best work visas and tips for Brits moving to Spain post-Brexitby The Local Spain on September 1, 2023
Brexit has made it far harder for UK nationals to move to Spain, especially if they want to have the right to work. Having the right knowledge about the visas available and advice on how to complete the process can help Brits with their dream move.
- Can I get my padrón online in Spain?by The Local Spain on July 4, 2022
The padrón certificate is a handy multipurpose document you receive when you register with your local town hall in Spain. It can often be frustrating having to apply for it in person, so are you able to apply online instead?
- Speak like a local: Ten useful Spanish expressions with the word 'water'by The Local Spain on March 22, 2021
In hot and sunny Spain, ‘agua’ is certainly a word you need to know. But there are also many handy expressions which include the word for water, from the Spanish version of being 'in dire straits' to what you call a 'party pooper'.
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017