Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Inside Spain: Holidays with pets and US Navy love for 'España'by The Local Spain on May 17, 2025
In this week's Inside Spain we look at how it'll be easier to find pet-friendly hotels this summer, and how a US Navy handbook about Spain has reminded Spaniards how good their country is.
- The most famous people from each region in Spainby The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
One of the best ways to prove that you're integrating in Spain is to know some interesting Spanish trivia. Knowing where some of the most influential and famous Spaniards hail from originally is one such way. Who's famous in your region?
- Why many Romanians in Spain support their country's far-right candidateby The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
Romania's far-right presidential candidate George Simion has found strong support in a faraway place as he heads for a tense run-off election Sunday: Coslada, a dormitory town outside Madrid with a large Romanian community.
- Why do they speak 'perfect' Spanish in Valladolid?by The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
It's a long-held belief in Spain that the best and purest Spanish is spoken in the northern city of Valladolid. How did this claim come about and is there any truth to it?
- Why waiting times at Spain's immigration offices could get even longerby The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
New migration legislation affecting hundreds of thousands of migrants is set to considerably increase the workload of already overstretched immigration staff, in Spain, thus lengthening waiting times for residency papers for all foreigners.
- Can you have Spanish citizenship denied for not being integrated enough?by The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
How important is integration when it comes to applying for Spanish citizenship through residency? And what are the most common ways for a foreigner to prove they've made an effort to integrate into Spanish society?
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Fridayby The Local Spain on May 16, 2025
Madrid Barajas airport restricts access to homeless people, people with domestic workers to have to conduct risk assessment, Barça win La Liga and more news from Spain on Friday May 16th.
- How does Spain’s tax agency detect fraud?by The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
If you live in Spain, you’ll need to be fully aware of all the tax implications and make sure you adhere to the rules, otherwise you may be fined or worse. Here's how the Spanish tax agency finds out if you're not declaring properly.
- Thirteen mistakes foreigners make when moving to Spainby The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
If you're thinking of moving to Spain, there are lots of factors to consider and plenty of scenarios to keep in mind. Here are some of the most common mistakes people make when moving here and how to avoid them.
- Spain's Canaries to hold major protest against mass tourism once againby The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
There were multiple protests against overtourism in Spain’s Canary Islands in 2024, and on Sunday May 18th locals will be taking to the streets of each island once again to show their frustration that their concerns are still not being addressed.
- What Eurovision's voting patterns can teach you about European politicsby The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
Groans and giggles typically greet votes at the annual Eurovision Song Contest, loved and mocked for its kitsch music and seemingly partisan outcomes. But what are the voting patterns, and what external factors help explain them?
- Spain rules out that cyberattack caused nationwide blackoutby The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
Spain's government on Wednesday ruled out a cyberattack on the national grid operator as the cause of the huge blackout of unknown origin that crippled the Iberian Peninsula last month.
- Spain chemical depot blaze sparks stay-at-home order for almost 80,000by The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
Spanish authorities told almost 80,000 residents near the southern city of Seville to stay indoors on Wednesday after a fire at a chemical products warehouse spread a giant plume of smoke.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Thursdayby The Local Spain on May 15, 2025
Israel summons Spanish ambassador over PM's 'serious remarks', Spain probes disproportionate ticket fees for Bad Bunny concerts and more news from Spain on Thursday May 15th.
- How Spain's 75% flight discount for Canary and Balearic residents worksby The Local Spain on May 14, 2025
Seventy-five percent discounts on flights are available for many foreign residents in Spain's islands, a perk of living in either of the two archipelagos. Here's what you need to know.
- IN DEPTH: How bad is Spain's homelessness problem?by The Local Spain on May 14, 2025
Following news that hundreds of homeless people are now sleeping rough in Madrid's Barajas Airport, The Local looks at how serious Spain's homelessness problem has become and how it compares to other countries.
- Why is it so rainy in Spain this year?by The Local Spain on May 12, 2025
So far, 2025 is proving to be a particularly wet year in Spain, and colder than average for some. Here are the reasons for all the rain in recent months, according to Spanish meteorologists.
- Do foreigners in Spain have to carry their residency documents?by The Local Spain on February 6, 2024
If you’re a foreigner living in Spain, you will have some type of residency document to prove that you live here and you’re not just on holiday, but is it necessary to carry it around with you all the time?
- Property in Spain: What you need to know before making a down paymentby The Local Spain on February 4, 2022
If you’re looking to buy property in Spain, you might have heard of or come across the concept of a ‘contrato de arras’ - but what is it, what rights does it give you, and what should you know before signing one?
- LISTED: Everything you have to update when you change address in Spainby The Local Spain on November 22, 2021
Whether it’s getting new official documents, calling up or going online to register a change on the system, moving home within Spain involves quite a bit of paperwork you should know about.
- In photos: Easter in Spain under the coronavirus lockdownby El País (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on April 9, 2020
Reuters photographer Jon Nazca has traveled to Ronda in the southern Spanish city of Málaga to compare this year’s empty streets to the festivities seen in 2019 and 2018
- Catalan premier announces snap election amid dispute over role as deputyby Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
In a surprise institutional statement, Quim Torra said the date will not be set until the regional budget is passed in parliament
- El Rotoby El Roto (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
El Roto cartoon, January 29, 2020
- Spaniard in Wuhan faces tough choice: Stay with husband or evacuateby Jaime Santirso (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
Spain is planning to repatriate citizens who are trapped in the Chinese city due to a coronavirus outbreak, but for Dácil Sánchez that means leaving her partner behind
- Deià: The Spanish village with more tourist accommodation than residentsby Juan Antonio Bauzá (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 29, 2020
The picturesque spot in Mallorca is home to just over 600 people, but the high number of visitors in the summer is putting a strain on resources
- Spain trying to evacuate its citizens from Wuhan along with French, British nationalsby Pablo Linde, Agencies (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
China has recommended that foreigners stay put in the quarantined city, but added that it will not prevent them from leaving
- Jailed Catalan leader speaks in parliament on Article 155: “It did nothing to stop us”by Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Oriol Junqueras, who is serving a 13-year sentence for his role in the 2017 breakaway bid, appeared at an investigation commission into the suspension of the Catalan government’s regional powers
- Catalan premier challenges regional parliament by refusing to give up seatby Pere Ríos, Camilo S. Baquero (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
Quim Torra got his Together for Catalonia party to abstain from the day’s voting after the speaker warned him that his own vote would not be counted
- Spanish dentist caught secretly filming colleague undress given three yearsby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 28, 2020
The female employee discovered a pen drive that had been used to record her when she got changed at the Madrid clinic where she worked. The victim has also won compensation
- Civil Guard colonel slams actions of Mossos chief during independence driveby J. J. Gálvez (In English Section | EL PAÍS) on January 27, 2020
Diego Pérez de los Cobos tells court he would have removed Josep Lluís Trapero from his role as head of the regional police force for his leadership in 2017