Area Total | 505,370 sq km |
Climate | temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Natural Resources | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land |
Imports | Germany 14.2%, France 11.9%, China 6.9%, Italy 6.8%, Netherlands 5.1%, UK 4% (2017) – machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments |
Exports | France 15.1%, Germany 11.3%, Italy 7.8%, Portugal 7.1%, UK 6.9%, US 4.4% (2017) – Exports – machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Madrid |
Population | 49.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Spanish 86.4%, Morocco 1.8%, Romania 1.3%, other 10.5% (2018 est.) |
Language | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basquespeaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d’Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers) |
News about Spain
- Micheál Martin set to become Ireland’s taoiseach today – Europe liveby Jakub Krupa (Spain | The Guardian) on January 22, 2025
Angry scenes over speaking time arrangements in the Dáil with rows delaying the expected confirmation of Martin’s role by the presidentTusk, a historian by training, also urged Europe to increase its defence spending:Some people think it’s extravagant or wrong to warn that we should spend up to 5% of GDP on our security. … But this is a time when […]
- LISTED: The flight routes to Spain Ryanair will soon cancelby The Local on January 22, 2025
In travel news, Irish low-cost airline Ryanair announced last week that it would cancel flight routes at seven airports in Spain but it didn’t say which ones. Now we can reveal which routes it will slash.
- What are the downsides to being a digital nomad in Spain?by The Local on January 22, 2025
Since the introduction of the digital nomad visa in 2023, Spain has often been touted as one of the best countries in the world for remote workers, but there are some disadvantages to moving here as digital nomad which you may not be aware of.
- The ancient Spanish heater that's dangerous but 'abuelas' still useby The Local on January 22, 2025
An essential piece of furniture in the home of many Spanish ‘abuelas’ (grandmothers) is the ‘mesa camilla’, a table with a heater or charcoal fire that burns at up to 300C and is kept under a blanket. Unfortunately, it’s also a made-in-Spain fire hazard.
- Are non-EU property buyers really to blame for Spain's housing crisis?by The Local on January 22, 2025
Spain's Prime Minister has justified taxing or even banning non-EU non-residents from buying Spanish homes because they want "to speculate", but the stats prove there are far bigger fish to fry in Spain's housing crisis.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesdayby The Local on January 22, 2025
Storm Garoé to bring plenty of rain to Spain, retirement age to increase, Vox wishes Spaniards had a president like Trump and more news on Wednesday January 22nd.
- Airbnb hits back at Spain's holiday let crackdown and calls for nuanceby The Local on January 21, 2025
Airbnb on Tuesday responded to comments made by Spain's premier in which he blamed them for the increase in rental prices in the country and promised tougher laws against short-term rentals.
- Spain's Deputy PM quits X following Musk's Nazi saluteby The Local on January 21, 2025
Three members of Spain's leftist government including a deputy prime minister quit X on Tuesday, calling the social platform of Donald Trump's ally Elon Musk a right-wing "propaganda machine" following the billionaire's apparent fascist salute.
- 'You'll figure it out': Donald Trump wrongly says Spain is a Brics group member – videoby (Spain | The Guardian) on January 21, 2025
The new US president incorrectly said Spain was a member of the Brics grouping of nations, and that this was the reason it was not maintaining defence spending levels. When asked by a reporter about Spain's defence spending, Trump dismissively asked if he knew what Brics were, adding: 'You'll figure it out.' Brics is a bloc of 10 emerging economies, of […]
- How you could get fined when getting paid through Bizum in Spainby The Local on January 21, 2025
If you get paid via Bizum in Spain and are not declaring these payments as income or gifts, you could face hefty fines from the Tax Agency.
- Trump wrongly calls Spain a BRICS nationby The Local on January 21, 2025
Newly sworn-in US President Donald Trump is already making waves in the news with his gaffes and this time it was directed at Spain.
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesdayby The Local on January 21, 2025
Spain's PM urges Europe to resist tech 'caste' controlling social media, Spanish billionaires keep getting richer, Santander bank considers leaving UK and more news from Spain on Tuesday January 21st.
- ‘We ask to be recognised’: small fishers claim €12bn EU fund favours big playersby Naomi Mihara, Natalie Donback and Vittoria Torsello (Spain | The Guardian) on January 21, 2025
Artisanal shellfish farmers face ruinous losses but money meant to help is going to the powerful fishing industry, say criticsEarly on a warm September morning in southern Italy, Giovanni Nicandro sets out from the port of Taranto in his small boat. Summoning his courage, the mussel farmer inspects his year’s work – only to find them all dead, a sight […]
- Trump presidency will help to ‘occupy Brussels’, says Orbánby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels, Angela Giuffrida in Rome, Angelique Chrisafis in Paris and Deborah Cole in Berlin (Spain | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Hungary PM says US leader will bolster Europe’s rightwing forces as nationalist politicians attend inaugurationDonald Trump’s presidency will boost rightwing political forces across Europe, the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, has said, as he announced an offensive “to occupy Brussels”.A Trump ally, Hungary’s long-serving prime minister […]
- 'Locals should have priority': The verdict on Spain's property tax for foreignersby The Local on January 20, 2025
The Spanish government's proposal to limit non-EU non-resident property buyers has generally caused a lot of anger outside Spain and has been called into question by experts. But what do our readers really think of it?
- Single mother entitled to same parental leave as couple, Spanish court rulesby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Court in Murcia region says woman should get 32 weeks of leave – the amount given to a couple – rather than 16 weeksA court in Spain has ruled that a single mother is entitled to the parental leave that would have been due her partner – if she had one – on the grounds that all babies should be treated the same, regardless of the composition of their […]
- Today in Spain: A roundup of the latest news on Mondayby The Local on January 20, 2025
Madrid on alert for snowfall, Spain’s far-right leader invited to Trump’s inauguration and more news on Monday January 20th.
- Why does Spain now want to totally ban some foreign home buyers?by The Local on January 20, 2025
Within a week, Spain's PM went from saying that non-EU non-residents will be taxed at 100 percent when buying Spanish homes to proposing they be completely banned from purchasing properties. Why is he upping the ante?
- ‘A vicious circle’: how the roof blew off Spain’s housing crisisby Sam Jones in Madrid and Stephen Burgen in Barcelona (Spain | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Rents spiral and neighbourhoods lose charm as cities report tourist flat boom and surge in housing speculationCiutat Vella, the old city of Barcelona, was once quirky and mysterious.Now it has become a parody of itself, a place from which the local population has been exiled in the interests of tourism and maturing investments. Doorways have sprouted […]
- Spain's PM proposes banning home purchases by non-EU buyersby The Local on January 19, 2025
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez proposed on Sunday to ban people outside the EU from buying housing in the country, as part of his drive to ease an affordable-homes crisis.
- Spanish ski resort reopens day after ski lift collapseby The Local on January 19, 2025
A Spanish ski resort reopened Sunday, a day after a chairlift there broke, sending skiers hurtling to the ground and leaving 30 people injured.
- ‘Has the world gone mad? It has’: foreign reporters share a view of Trump from abroadby Danielle Renwick (Spain | The Guardian) on January 19, 2025
Journalists from countries that have seen challenges to democracy give their view on the second Trump presidencyWhat is the view of US democracy from abroad, and what can Americans learn from other nations with a history of political tumult?During his first term Donald Trump tested democratic norms by undermining trust in fair elections, encouraging […]
- One killed as stairs collapse in flood-damaged Spanish buildingby The Local on January 19, 2025
A staircase collapsed Saturday in a building damaged by last year's floods in Spain -- the deadliest in decades -- killing one person and injuring another, emergency services said.
- Several injured after ski lift collapses at Spanish resort in Astún – videoby (Spain | The Guardian) on January 18, 2025
Ten people have been hurt, two of them seriously, after a ski lift collapsed at a resort in north-east Spain on Saturday, hurling dozens of passengers into the snow below. Miguel Ángel Clavero, the head of Aragón’s emergency services, said the accident appeared to have been caused by 'a failure in the ski lift return system, which produced a breakdown […]
- Ten people hurt, two seriously, after ski lift collapse at Spanish resortby Sam Jones in Madrid and Tom Ambrose (Spain | The Guardian) on January 18, 2025
Emergency services say 30 people were involved, of whom 10 were taken to hospital, at Astún in the PyreneesTen people have been hurt, two of them seriously, after a ski lift collapsed at a resort in north-east Spain, hurling dozens of passengers into the snow below.Although initial reports said 35 people had been injured on Saturday at the Pyrenean resort […]
- Up to 50 people on small boat bound for Canary Islands feared drownedby Sam Jones in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on January 16, 2025
Migration NGO says at least 10,457 people died while trying to reach Spain by sea last yearAs many as 50 people are thought to have died after a boat bound for the Canary Islands got into difficulties after a 13-day voyage along the perilous Atlantic migration route from west Africa.The migration NGO Caminando Fronteras (Walking Borders) said the boat set […]
- How would Spain's 100% tax on non-EU property buyers work?by The Local on January 16, 2025
Following the international news that Spain will try and stop non-EU non-residents from buying property by taxing them at 100 percent, many have wondered how it'll actually work in practice. Here's what we know so far.
- A 100% tax on Brits buying homes in Spain sounds satisfying – but it won’t solve our housing crisis | María Ramírezby María Ramírez (Spain | The Guardian) on January 16, 2025
Making visitors pay more may bolster Treasury revenues, but it’s no match for building more housesLast October, tens of thousands of people marched through Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and other big Spanish cities demanding affordable housing. Protesters jingled keys to make noise, held signs denouncing “speculators”, and threatened a “rent strike” […]
- Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residentsby Ashifa Kassam in Madrid (Spain | The Guardian) on January 13, 2025
Pedro Sánchez announces measure in response to anger over rising housing costsSpain has announced plans to impose a tax of up to 100% on real estate bought by non-residents from countries outside the EU, such as the UK, in an aim to tackle the country’s housing crisis.The measure was one of a dozen unveiled on Monday by the country’s prime minister, […]
- ‘Each year you delay giving a phone is a big win’: child screen-time solutions from around the worldby Josh Taylor, Sam Jones, Angelique Chrisafis, Angela Giuffrida and Deborah Cole (Spain | The Guardian) on January 11, 2025
From stringent legislation to grassroots action, Australia and Spain lead the way in tackling children’s use of mobile phones and tabletsIf the advent of the affordable mobile phone has given parents a new way to stay in touch with their children, it has also prompted countless arguments about screen time, safety and social media.As concerns over phone […]