Area Total | 41,543 sq km |
Climate | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
Natural Resources | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land |
Imports | $China 16.4%, Germany 15.3%, Belgium 8.5%, US 6.9%, UK 5.1%, Russia 4.3% (2017) – machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing |
Exports | Germany 24.2%, Belgium 10.7%, UK 8.8%, France 8.8%, Italy 4.2% (2017) – machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and livestock, manufactured goods |
Government | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Capital | Amsterdam; note – The Hague is the seat of government |
Population | 17.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | Dutch 76.9%, EU 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.3%, Indonesian 2.1%, German 2.1%, Surinamese 2%, Polish 1%, other 4.8% (2018 est.) |
Language | Dutch (official); Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish |
News about the Netherlands
- Going in circles: are Dutch roundabouts really that safe?by Brandon Hartley (DutchNews.nl) on February 23, 2025
Dutch roundabouts are considered among the pinnacles of roadway design both in the Netherlands and abroad. So what makes them...
- PSV meet Arsenal in CL last 16, Feyenoord go back to Milanby Gordon Darroch (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
PSV Eindhoven have been drawn against English Premier League side Arsenal in the last 16 of the Champions League, while...
- Erasmus shooter jailed for life for “cold-blooded” triple murderby Hanneke Sanou (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
A medical student who killed two of his next-door neighbours and a lecturer who was teaching a class at Rotterdam’s...
- Defence minister hits out at Trump: “He is not well informed”by Lauren Comiteau (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
Defence minister Ruben Brekelmans has criticised US president Donald Trump for calling his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky a dictator as...
- Wiersma under fire as experts query plan to ease nitrogen limitsby Gordon Darroch (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
Scientists have called into question agriculture minister Femke Wiersma’s plans to break the deadlock over nitrogen compound emissions by raising...
- Plans to raise VAT by 0.4% back on table after NSC backtracksby Lauren Comiteau (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
NSC has backtracked on its plans to hold VAT at 21% after joint party leader Nicolien van Vroonhoven told parliament...
- Cabinet revives plan to send failed asylum seekers to Ugandaby Hanneke Sanou (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
The cabinet has revived its plan sending failed asylum seekers to Uganda despite European rules, the foreign affairs and asylum...
- Dutch News podcast: The Sober As A Ugandan Bunker Editionby Gordon Darroch (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
Want to support the DutchNews podcast and keep up our stocks of stroopwafels and orange tompouces? Click here to become...
- PostNL plea for more government money returned to senderby Hanneke Sanou (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
A request by ailing Dutch privatised postal service PostNL for a €68 million government handout has been rejected by the...
- Motorist dies after colliding with roadworks lorry on A4by Lauren Comiteau (DutchNews.nl) on February 21, 2025
A motorist has died after colliding with a lorry transporting electric road signs overnight on the A4 near The Hague....
- Revealed: fugitive Dutch drug lord has been in Sierra Leone for at least two yearsby Eromo Egbejule in Abidjan, Monika Čvorak and Laure Boulinier (Netherlands | The Guardian) on February 14, 2025
Sources place Johannes Leijdekkers in west African country since at least December 2022One of Europe’s most-wanted drug lords has been living in Sierra Leone for at least two years, spending time at nightclubs and house parties, sources have told the Guardian.Johannes Leijdekkers, a Dutch national, has been sentenced in absentia to decades in prison for […]
- How a young Dutch woman’s life began when she was allowed to die – podcastby Written by Stephanie Bakker and read by Micky Overman. Produced by Nicola Alexandrou. The executive producer was Ellie Bury (Netherlands | The Guardian) on February 14, 2025
At the last minute, Zoë decided to call off her euthanasia. But how do you start over after you’ve said all of your goodbyes? By Stephanie Bakker. Read by Micky Overman Continue reading...
- Soft spaces out, stick-fighting in: Dutch call for the return of risky playby Senay Boztas in Amsterdam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on February 2, 2025
Encouraging kids to play with fire? Hear us out, says party worried by the Netherlands’ increasingly sedentary waysTen-year-old Jackie stood with a small pan in the flames of an open fire, chatting merrily, when her popcorn caught alight.With no sign of panic, her mother put out the flames in a nearby ditch. Then Jackie and her eight-year-old brother, […]
- ‘Vicious cycle’: how far-right parties across Europe are cannibalising the centre rightby Jon Henley Europe correspondent (Netherlands | The Guardian) on February 1, 2025
Hardline agendas, especially on immigration, are copied by mainstream conservatives in vain effort to win back votes - but it’s not workingFar-right parties could become the largest force on the right in Europe within a decade, experts have said, as mainstream conservative parties look to copy their hardline agendas, especially on immigration, in a vain […]
- Anger in Romania over theft of national treasures in heist at Dutch museumby Ashifa Kassam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 31, 2025
Revered Helmet of Coțofenești among items from ancient Dacian civilisation stolen while on loan at Drents MuseumHours before the sun rose over the Netherlands, the group crowded around the large external door, appearing to pry it open. Seconds later, the grainy security video appeared to show a powerful explosion, sending plumes of smoke and sparks into […]
- Three arrested after ancient Romanian artefacts stolen from Dutch museumby Agence France-Press in the Hague (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 29, 2025
2,500-year-old Helmet of Cotofenesti among objects taken after thieves used explosives to enter buildingDutch police have arrested three men in connection with the robbery of ancient Romanian artefacts from a museum in the north-east of the Netherlands, after an intensive four-day hunt.The break-in on Saturday, during which the men used explosives to get […]
- One of Europe’s most-wanted drug traffickers living in Sierra Leone, say Dutch prosecutorsby Jennifer Rankin in Brussels (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 27, 2025
Jos Leijdekkers, reportedly the son-in-law of African country’s president, was sentenced to 24 years in prisonOne of Europe’s most wanted men, the Dutch crime boss Jos Leijdekkers, is hiding out in Sierra Leone, Dutch prosecutors have said.The statement came after Dutch media published footage that appeared to show the violent drug trafficker at a New […]
- Ancient British coins found in Dutch field likely to be spoils of Roman conquestby Daniel Boffey Chief reporter (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 27, 2025
Archaeologists hail discovery of very rare hoard featuring 44 gold coins bearing name of Celtic king CunobelinusA hoard of British coins bearing the inscription of King Cunobelin and found in a Dutch field have been identified as very likely to be the spoils of war of a Roman soldier from the conquest of Britain.The 44 gold coins, known as staters, were […]
- Bacteria and pesticides found in cannabis sold in Dutch coffee shopsby Senay Boztas in Amsterdam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 24, 2025
‘Baseline’ contamination study to inform Netherlands trial in which shops will sell drug produced by licensed growersLead, pesticides and potentially harmful bacteria were among the contaminants found during an investigation into cannabis sold in semi-legal “coffee shops” in the Netherlands.The research, which aimed to establish a “baseline” […]
- With the knives out on development spending, have we reached ‘peak aid’? | Nilima Gulrajani and Jessica Pudusseryby Nilima Gulrajani and Jessica Pudussery (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 23, 2025
From Trump’s Project 2025 to a huge funding cut by the Dutch, donors are turning their backs on aidForeign aid spending reached a record high of $223bn (£180bn) in 2023, new figures released this week from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) confirmed.Yet, in 2024, eight wealthy countries announced $17.2bn in cuts to […]
- ICC braces for swift Trump sanctions over Israeli arrest warrantsby Harry Davies (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 20, 2025
Leadership at international criminal court fears new US administration will move quickly to shut it downThe international criminal court is bracing itself for Donald Trump to launch aggressive economic sanctions against it this week, amid fears such a move could paralyse its work and pose an existential threat.ICC officials are preparing for Trump’s new […]
- Nato flotilla assembles off Estonia to protect undersea cables in Baltic Seaby Julian Borger in Tallinn (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 19, 2025
Taskforce to act as ‘security camera of the Baltic’ after string of suspected sabotage incidents on critical infrastructureA Nato flotilla likened to “the security camera of the Baltic” has assembled off the coast of Estonia as the military alliance seeks to protect European undersea cables and pipelines from sabotage.In a move that ratchets up a […]
- ‘A risk to life and limb’: residents of Germany and Netherlands rue dangers of fireworksby Deborah Cole in Berlin and Senay Boztas in Amsterdam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 10, 2025
Authorities are reluctant to curb excesses of a new year’s tradition that is causing life-changing injuriesSeven-year-old Necati Karki had gathered with his family as part of a crowd in their neighbourhood in northern Berlin when a treacherous new addition to the New Year’s Eve festivities went off: a “firework bomb”.Fired out of a pipe by unknown […]
- German officials call for clampdown on illegal ‘firework bombs’ after five deathsby Deborah Cole in Berlin and Jon Henley in Paris (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 2, 2025
Explosives brought in from Poland and the Czech Republic are combined with household items for a bigger bangGerman officials have called for a clampdown on illegally imported and homemade “firework bombs” after pyrotechnics for personal use killed at least five people across the country on New Year’s Eve.The use of personal firecrackers is widespread […]
- Integrate? Europe’s Muslims are damned if we do and damned if we don’t | Shada Islamby Shada Islam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on January 2, 2025
The new allegation in Islamophobic discourse is that even Muslims who appear ‘well-integrated’ hate the westReporting on the rise of anti-Muslim hostility across Europe means repeatedly hearing generalisations about Europe’s 25 million Muslims. We are – all of us – too religious, easily drawn to extremism and terrorism, we live in parallel […]
- Netherlands to open archive on people accused of wartime Nazi collaborationby Senay Boztas in Amsterdam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on December 31, 2024
Some descendants are apprehensive but a historian says making 30m pages of records public is ‘important step’For 80 years, details of their ancestors’ collaboration with the Nazis have been buried in spotless rows of filing cabinets in The Hague. But thousands of Dutch families face having their relatives’ history laid bare later this week when an […]
- Five men found guilty over Amsterdam football violenceby Ashifa Kassam and agencies (Netherlands | The Guardian) on December 24, 2024
Dutch prosecutor hands out jail sentences of up to six months, saying fighting between Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv fans ‘had little to do’ with sportA Dutch court has handed down sentences of up to six months in prison to the first men to be tried over the unrest that erupted in Amsterdam as local football team Ajax took on Israel’s Maccabi Tel […]
- A Man and a Camera review – doorstep prank movie is pass-agg psychological studyby Peter Bradshaw (Netherlands | The Guardian) on December 23, 2024
Film-maker Guido Hendrikx goes house-to-house in a Dutch suburb, ringing doorbells and then mutely filming – we see what people will say and do to fill the silenceDutch film-maker Guido Hendrikx has given us a funny but also somewhat slippery and disingenuous bit of pass-agg provocation, somewhere between documentary cinema and conceptual art. For just […]
- ‘She should have a bit of me’: the Dutch mothers fighting for their children to carry their surnameby Senay Boztas in Amsterdam (Netherlands | The Guardian) on December 22, 2024
Women are challenging the law that prevents them giving their kids both family names without father’s consentWhen 43-year-old Rebecca Lee took her birth mother’s Korean surname, it was a revelation. “I was adopted and got a Dutch name but I never felt completely Dutch,” she says. “When, a few years ago, I first went to Korea, things fell into […]
- Inquest hears details of British student’s fatal stabbing in Amsterdamby Daniel Lavelle (Netherlands | The Guardian) on December 17, 2024
Dutch court found Daniel Castledine’s attacker, a Belgian male, guilty of manslaughter in January A British student was stabbed to death in Amsterdam, dragged and left at the bottom of steps belonging to a basement apartment, an inquest has heard.Danny Castledine, 22, was attacked in the early hours of 1 June 2022, during a visit to the Dutch capital […]