Lebanon

Area Total 10,400 sq km
Climate Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; the Lebanon Mountains experience heavy winter snows
Natural Resources limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land
Imports China 10.2%, Italy 8.9%, Greece 7%, Germany 6.6%, US 6.3%, Turkey 4.5%, Egypt 4.2% (2017) – petroleum products, cars, medicinal products, clothing, meat and live animals, consumer goods, paper, textile fabrics, tobacco, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals
Government parliamentary republic
Capital Beirut
Population 6,100,075 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%
Language Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
Exports China 13%, UAE 9.9%, South Africa 7.5%, Saudi Arabia 6.5%, Syria 6.5%, Iraq 5.8%, Turkey 4.6% (2017) – jewelry, base metals, chemicals, consumer goods, fruit and vegetables, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper

News about Lebanon

  • Salamé sponsors the launch of the "Right to Heritage" initiative: Promoting a culture of human rights is central to the Ministry of Culture's concerns
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Minister of Culture Dr. Ghassan Salameacute; sponsored the launch of the quot;Right to Heritage: From International Commitment to Inclusive National Legislationquot; initiative, organized by the quot;Silat for Culturequot; Association at the National Library in Sanayeh, on the occasion of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (December 3) […]

  • Army Commander Meets MP Jihad Al-Samad
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Lebanese Army Commander, Generalnbsp;Rodolphe Haykal, on Monday received MPnbsp;Jihad Al-Samad, Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on National Defense, Interior and Municipalities, during a meeting at his office in Yarzeh. Discussions reportedly focused on general developments in the country and matters related to the security situation. nbsp; […]

  • Aoun Arrives in Oman on Two-Day Official Visit
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - President of the Republic, Joseph Aoun, on Tuesday arrived in Muscat at the head of an official Lebanese delegation, marking the start of a two-day state visit to the Sultanate of Oman. Aoun was received at the Sultanrsquo;s Airport by Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, along with senior Omani officials including Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs […]

  • Berri Meets French Presidential Envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - House Speaker, Nabih Berri, on Tuesday welcomed French presidential envoy, Jean-Yves Le Drian, and his accompanying delegation at the Second Presidency in Ain al-Tineh, in the presence of French Ambassador Herveacute; Magro.nbsp; The meeting, which lasted over an hour, touched on developments in Lebanon and the region, as well as political and field […]

  • Salam Meets French Treasury Official to Review Progress on Financial Gap Draft Law
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Caretaker Prime Ministernbsp;Najib Mikatinbsp;met today at the Grand Serail with Magali Cesana, Head of Bilateral Affairs and Corporate Internationalization at the French Directorate General of the Treasury. The discussion focused on thenbsp;progress made in finalizing the draft Financial Gap Law, which is expected to be submitted to the Cabinet […]

  • Salam Meets Beirut Port Board to Review Modernization Plans
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Prime Minister,nbsp;Nawaf Salam, on Tuesday received the Chairman and Director General of the Port of Beirut,nbsp;Marwan Al-Naffi, at the Grand Serail, accompanied by members of the Board of Directors and in the presence of Cabinet Secretary General Judge Mahmoud Makieh. Salam opened the meeting by congratulating the Board on its recent appointment. […]

  • Kataeb Party: Karam’s Appointment Signals State Intent, Must Be Matched by Full Monopoly of Arms
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - The Kataebrsquo;s Political Bureau convened its weekly meeting under the chairmanship of Party President Samy Gemayel to review the latest political and security developments. Following the meeting, the Bureau issued the following statement: 1. The Political Bureau welcomes the appointment of former Ambassador Simon Karam as head of Lebanonrsquo;s […]

  • Hamdan Foundation and ICESCO Honor Winners of ‘Hamdan–ICESCO Prize for the Development of Educational Infrastructures in the Islamic World’ 2025
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Sheikh Rashid bin Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Supreme President of the Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation for Medical and Educational Sciences, honored the winners of the fourth cycle of the Hamdanndash;ICESCO Prize for the Development of Educational Facilities in the Islamic World during a ceremony held on Monday 8 December in Baku, the […]

  • Award ceremony for the Rebecca Dykes Changemaker Challenge celebrates youth-led action to tackle gender-based violence
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - On Friday 5 December, the Deputy Head of Mission Victoria Dunne hosted the certificate ceremony for the Rebecca Dykes Changemaker Challenge (RDCC), a youth-led initiative that empowers students across Lebanon to design creative, context-sensitive solutions to end gender-based violence. This yearrsquo;s event coincided with the global 16 Days of […]

  • Rahi Meets Qatari Ambassador, Stresses Support for Lebanon
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bechara Boutros Rahi on Tuesday received Qatarrsquo;s Ambassador to Lebanon, Saud bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani, at the Maronite Patriarchate in Bkerki. During the meeting, Ambassador Al Thani reaffirmed Qatarrsquo;s firm support for Lebanon ldquo;in all its causes,rdquo; with discussions touching on the latest domestic and […]

  • Birds in the Rain" a New Novel by Author Rana Hanna, Reflects on Love, Memory, and Coming Home
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Following successful launches in London and Nicosia, Lebanese Author Rana Hanna officially released her debut novel, Birds in the Rain (Bold Story Press), in Beirut during an intimate event held at Syma, L#39;Atelier de Porcelaine in Achrafieh. Guests were invited to reflect on themes of love, hope, memory, and the courage to return home in a […]

  • Germany’s Merz says parts of US security strategy ‘unacceptable’
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA -nbsp;German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Tuesday that parts of the new US national security strategy unveiled last week were ldquo;unacceptable to us from a European perspective.rdquo; ldquo;I see no need for the Americans to now want to save democracy in Europe,rdquo; Merz said after the paper accused Europe of undermining political liberty and […]

  • PM Nawaf Salam lays cornerstone for late Rafic Hariri Public Garden Project: A step towards restoring Beirut’s environmental balance and promoting green spaces
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Prime Minister, Dr. Nawaf Salam, on Tuesday patronized an official ceremony laying thenbsp;corenerstonenbsp;for the Martyr late Prime Ministernbsp;Rafik Hariri Public Garden Project, at Beirut#39;s waterfront area, at the invitation of quot;Soliderequot;. Attending the ceremony had been Beirut MPs, former MP Bahia Hariri, President of the Hariri […]

  • Qatar Foundation's Pre-University Education signs Memorandum of Understanding with AUB: A strategic partnership to develop teachers and enhance education and leadership across the region
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Qatar Foundation#39;s Pre-University Education (PUE) and the American University of Beirut (AUB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to work together on developing teachers, strengthening school leadership, and promoting innovation in Kndash;12 education. The agreement establishes a framework for cooperation in professional development, diploma and […]

  • Sources Close to Speaker Berri: “No Room for Any Form of Normalization with Israeli Enemy”
    on December 9, 2025

    Sources close to Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri affirmed on Tuesday that the position of the Speaker of Parliament is firm regarding refusal to expand the framework of direct negotiations with the Israeli enemy, or to task any committee other than the existing “Mechanism”. In remarks to Al-Binaa Lebanese daily, the sources stressed that Speaker Berri’s […]

  • Finance and Budget parliamentary committee convenes under chairmanship of MP Kanaan
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - The Finance and Budget Parliamentary Committee is currently convening under the chairmanship of MP Ibrahim Kanaan, attended by Finance Minister Yassine Jaber, to study the appropriations of the National Anti-Corruption Authority, the Audit Bureau, the Central Inspection, and the Public Procurement Authority within the 2026 budget project. nbsp; […]

  • Army chief broaches latest developments in Lebanon and region with French presidential envoy
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA ndash; Lebanonrsquo;s Army Commander General Rudolph Haykal, on Tuesday welcomed at his Yarzeh office, the special envoy of French President Emmanuel Macron, Jean-Yves Le Drian, at the head of an accompanying nbsp;delegation, in the presence of French Ambassador to Lebanon, Herveacute; Magro. The discussion reportedly touched on the latest developments […]

  • Finance Minister discusses financial reform and support for technical cooperation with French Treasury delegation
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Minister of Finance, Yassine Jaber, on Tuesday received in his office at the ministry, a delegation from the French Treasury, headed by Ms. Magali Cesana, Head of the Bilateral Affairs and International Business Development Department at the General Treasury accompanied by the head of the economic department at the French Embassy, Franccedil;ois […]

  • Major Japan earthquake leaves 30 injured
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA -nbsp;A big quake off northern Japan left at least 30 injured, authorities said Tuesday, damaging roads and leaving thousands without power in freezing temperatures. The Japan Meteorological Agency saidnbsp;the magnitude 7.5 quake at 11:15 pm on Mondaynbsp;(1415 GMT) -- downgraded from 7.6 initially -- raised the chances of similar or larger tremors in […]

  • Gasoline, Diesel prices drop as gas price increases in Lebanon
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA - Gasoline and diesel prices in Lebanon have dropped in Lebanon on Tuesday as the price of 95-octane and 98-octane gasoline canister each decreasing by LBP 6,000, and that of diesel by LBP 18000. Meanwhile, the price of the gas canister has increased by LBP 29,000 lira. nbsp;Consequently, the new prices are as follows: 95 octanes: LBP 1456,000 […]

  • Chinese, Russian military planes breach South Korea’s air defense zone
    on December 9, 2025

    NNA -nbsp;South Korearsquo;s military said it had scrambled fighter jets when Chinese and Russian military planes entered and left its air defense zone on Tuesday. Seven Russian planes and two Chinese planes had entered the Korea Air Defense Identification Zone (KADIZ) at around 10 a.m. (0100 GMT) then left, and there was no breach of its territorial […]

  • Israeli Enemy Escalates Attacks on South Lebanon in Violation of Ceasefire
    on December 9, 2025

    The Israeli enemy expanded its attacks on south Lebanon overnight and at dawn on Tuesday, with airstrikes being reported in Iqlim Al-Tuffah and infiltrations being recorded in border towns. Al-Manar correspondent reported that Israeli warplanes launched a series of airstrikes that hit several targets in Iqlim Al-Tuffah at midnight. A series of strikes […]

  • US Ambassador Underlines Contacts Pertaining to Lebanese Army Commander’s Visit to Washington
    on December 8, 2025

    US Ambassador to Lebanon, Michel Issa, announced that the recent negotiations held through the mechanism were aimed at breaking the ice between the Lebanese and Israeli sides, stating that there is a difference between conducting negotiations and the Israeli side’s commitment to a ceasefire. He added, “We didn’t expect peace from the first meeting. […]

  • Berri Adviser Khalil Hits Back at Geagea: Whoever Wants Elections Doesn’t Use them as Weapon
    on December 8, 2025

    Ali Hasan Khalil, political advisor to Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri on Monday hit back at recent allegations made by the head of the Lebanese Forces party Samir Geagea, who accused the Lebanese of obstructing legislative work and refusing to amend the electoral law. “Those who truly want elections do not use them as a weapon ...

  • Hezbollah MP Calls on Lebanese State Not to Make Concessions at Expense of National Duties
    on December 8, 2025

    Member of Hezbollah’s Loyalty to Resistance bloc at the Lebanese Parliament MP Raed Berro called the Lebanese State not to offer concessions to the enemy at the expense of the national duites. During a memorial service in Beirut’s southern suburb (Dahiyeh), MP Berro said the Lebanese State “should not be a third party when the ...

  • Jumblatt: No Normalization, No Negotiations Under Fire
    on December 8, 2025

    Walid Jumblatt, former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party, stated, “We reject normalization and insist on a ceasefire before any return to the principles established at the Beirut Arab Summit.” He emphasized, “We adhere to fixed principles, primarily concerning the land and sovereignty—and by land, we mean everything above and below […]

  • US Pretends to Be Mediator While Unleashing ‘Israel’ to Continue Lebanon Aggression: Hezbollah MP
    on December 7, 2025

    Member of Hezbollah’s Loyalty to Resistance bloc at Lebanese Parliament MP Hussein Jishi lashed out at the United States over its green light to the Israeli enemy to continue its attacks on Lebanon. In a memorial service on Sunday, MP Jishi said the US pretends to be mediator while unleashing the Israeli enemy to go ...

  • Enemy Forces Escalate Attacks on Southern Lebanese Towns
    on December 6, 2025

      Israeli occupation forces conducted a series of attacks targeting towns in southern Lebanon on Saturday, resulting in heightened tensions along the border. Machine Gun Fire and Stun Grenade in Al-Dhahira According to a correspondent Al-Manar,Israeli enemy forces initially directed bursts of machine gun fire towards the outskirts of the town of […]

  • Video| Sheikh Qassem: Hezbollah Will Be Stronger and Stronger in Any Israeli War on Lebanon
    on December 5, 2025

    Hezbollah Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem stressed on Friday that the United States and the Israeli enemy plan for not only disarming the Resistance but also imposing a full economic siege on its supporters. Addressing Hezbollah ceremony held at the shrine of the Master of Umma Martyrs Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah to honor the scholars martyred ...

  • Lebanese Officials Call on UNSC Delegation to Press ‘Israel’ to Respect Ceasefire
    on December 5, 2025

    Senior Lebanese officials received visiting UN Security Council delegation on Friday, with President Jospeh Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri calling on the UN diplomats to press the Zionist entity over its continuous aggression on Lebanon. The UN delegation visited Damascus on Thursday and was due to inspect the border area in southern Lebanon on Saturday, ...

Lebanon map