Lebanon

Area Total 10,400 sq km
Climate Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; the Lebanon Mountains experience heavy winter snows
Natural Resources limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land
Imports China 10.2%, Italy 8.9%, Greece 7%, Germany 6.6%, US 6.3%, Turkey 4.5%, Egypt 4.2% (2017) – petroleum products, cars, medicinal products, clothing, meat and live animals, consumer goods, paper, textile fabrics, tobacco, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals
Government parliamentary republic
Capital Beirut
Population 6,100,075 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%
Language Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
Exports China 13%, UAE 9.9%, South Africa 7.5%, Saudi Arabia 6.5%, Syria 6.5%, Iraq 5.8%, Turkey 4.6% (2017) – jewelry, base metals, chemicals, consumer goods, fruit and vegetables, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper

News about Lebanon

  • Meeting with Young People Square in front of the Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch - Address of the Holy Father
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his meeting with the youth at the Young People Square in front of the Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch, thenbsp;Holy Father delivered the following addresss: quot;Dear young people of Lebanon, ldquo;assalamu lakum!rdquo; (peace be with you!) This greeting of the Risen Jesus (cf. Jn 20:19) sustains the joy of our meeting. The enthusiasm wenbsp;feel […]

  • Erdogan: Threats to navigation in Black Sea are "unacceptable"
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan categorically rejected any threats to maritime security in his country#39;s exclusive economic zone, commenting on the attacks against oil tankers in the Black Sea, according to quot;Russia Todayquot;. In his remarks following a cabinet meeting, Erdogan stated, quot;It appears that the conflict between Russia […]

  • Netanyahu receives an invitation from Trump to visit the White House
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received an invitation from US President Donald Trump to visit the White House quot;in the near future,quot; during a phone call between the two leaders on Monday, according to AFP. A statement issued by Netanyahu#39;s office indicated that he quot;spoke a short time ago with US President Donald Trump,quot; […]

  • (*) Pope Leo to Lebanon's youth gathering in Bkirki: The future is in your hands, kindness is capable of healing wounds
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Addressing the youth crowd gathering in Bkirki#39;s squares this evening, Pope Leo XIV began by saying in Arabic, quot;Peace be with you.quot; He continued, quot;I thank you all for this welcome, and I thank Patriarch al-Rahi for his eloquent words. I also greet the young people hailing come from across Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq.quot; quot;The […]

  • Trump: We are very pleased with the results achieved in Syria
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - US President Donald Trump said in a post on the quot;Truth Socialquot; platform: ldquo;The United States is very pleased with the results achieved in Syria thanks to hard work and determination, and we are doing everything we can to ensure that the Syrian government continues to work towards building a truly prosperous state,rdquo; according to […]

  • Al-Sharaa discusses issues of common interest with Barrack
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa received in Damascus today US Special Envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, where they discussed the latest developments in the region and issues of common interest, in the presence of Foreign and Expatriates Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, according to quot;SANAquot; news agency. Earlier in November, the Syrian president paid an […]

  • Al-Rahi: Our youth aspire to build a new Lebanon that embraces its diverse religious cultural affiliations
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - National News Agency correspondent reported that, after blessing the large crowd gathered in Bkirki#39;s courtyard this evening, His Holiness Pope Leo received a number of symbolic gifts representing Lebanon and its people in all their diversity, as he stood at the platform designated for his throne with Patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi to […]

  • Young crowds fill Bkirki's squares to welcome Pope's arrival
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - The outer courtyards of the Patriarchal Residence in Bkirki were filled in the early hours of the evening with thousands of people from Lebanon and several countries around the world, from different age groups, dominated by the youth, who raised papal and Lebanese flags in preparation for welcoming His Holiness the Pope. Giant screens were set up in […]

  • Qaddour says "Pope's visit a message of hope that Lebanon is still capable of rising again"
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his delivered speech during the meeting with Pope Leo XVI at Martyrs#39; Square today, the Alawite Islamic Council Head,nbsp;Sheikh Ali Qaddour, said:nbsp;quot;It is an honor for us to express with utmost joy and affection our deep appreciation to His Holiness the Pope and to extend to him our warmest welcome and esteem on the occasion of his visit […]

  • "National partnership the umbrella of our shared life," affirms Abi Al-Mona
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Sheikh al-Aql of the Druze community, Dr. Sami Abi al-Mona, said in his delivered speech during the ecumenical meeting in Martyrs#39; Square this afternoon: quot;We pray together for the salvation of Lebanon and the region, and that we may surround the pain with hope and hold on fast to national partnership, which is the umbrella of our shared […]

  • Aphrem II to Pope Leo: We know you will bear the suffering of this afflicted East, work to ensure a dignified life for all its children
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Mor Ignatius Aphrem II addressed Pope Leo during the ecumenical gathering at Martyrs#39; Square this afternoon, saying: quot;Your visit comes at a sensitive time in the history of the region in light of major transformations.quot; He added: ldquo;The Levant is not borders, but a fabric of social relations and a memory that […]

  • Skeikh Al-Khatib to Pope Leo: We place Lebanon's cause in your hands in the hope that the world will help safeguard our country
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his speech delivered during the ecumenical meeting at Martyrs#39; Square this afternoon, the Vice President of the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council, Sheikh Ali al-Khatib, welcomed Pope Leo XIV in Lebanon, saying: quot;We are pleased to welcome you to Lebanon in the name of the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council and the Shiite community, appreciating your […]

  • Derian to Pope Leo: Lebanon is the land of the message, bearer of its banner, and entrusted with spreading security and peace in the world
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his delivered word at at the Christian-Islamic dialogue meeting at Martyr#39;s Square this afternoon, the Grand Mufti of the Lebanese Republic, Sheikh Abdul-Latif Derian, considered that quot;Lebanon is the land of the message, the bearer of its banner, and entrusted with spreading security and peace in the world.quot; He said, quot;It is with […]

  • More Zionist Attacks on South Lebanon Recorded
    on December 1, 2025

    The southern villages and towns witnessed a series of scattered Israeli attacks today, coinciding with intense enemy aircraft overflights in the region. Al-Manar correspondent reported that the enemy’s position in Ramtha Hill targeted the Sastra farm with heavy machine gunfire, and the outskirts of Kfar Shuba town came under machine gunfire from the […]

  • Younan, from Martyrs' Square, quotes Pope John Paul II: "Lebanon is not just a country, but a message to our region and the entire world"
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his delivered word during the ecumenical meeting atnbsp;Martyrs#39; Square this afternoon, Patriarch Ignatius Joseph III Younan of the Syriac Catholic Church said, quot;As Pope John Paul II said, Lebanon is not just a country, but a message to our region and the entire world, quot; adding, quot;Today#39;s visit is for the sake of building peace and […]

  • Ecumenical and Interreligious Meeting - Martyrs’ Square: Address of the Holy Father
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Below is the addressnbsp;delivered by his Holiness Pope Leo XIV at the ecumenical and interreligious meeting atnbsp;Martyrsrsquo; Square this afternoon: quot;Dear brothers and sisters, I am deeply moved and immensely grateful to stand among you today, in this blessed land - a land exalted by the prophets of the Old Testament, who beheld in its […]

  • Islamic-Christian Meeting in Downtown Beirut with Participation of Pope
    on December 1, 2025

    Pope Francis is participating in an interfaith meeting in Martyrs’ Square in Beirut. Upon his arrival, he was welcomed by Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Youssef III Younan, Lebanese Grand Mufti Sheikh Abd Al-Latif Derian, and other religious leaders. During the meeting, Sheikh Ali Al-Khatib, Deputy President […]

  • Yazigi to Pope Leo: Welcome to Lebanon, land of coexistence
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - In his address during the ecumenical meeting at Martyrs#39; Square, Patriarch John X Yazigi of Antioch and All the East for the Greek Orthodox Church welcomed Pope Leo XIV, saying: quot;Welcome to the land where the Cross of Christ was planted. Welcome to Lebanon, this unique country that breathes life in its Christian and Muslim environments, a […]

  • Gospel and Quranic recitation during ecumenical meeting in Martyrs' Square
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Following the welcoming address bynbsp;Syriac Catholic Patriarch Mar Ignatius Joseph III Younan to Pope Leo XIV upon his arrival in at the gathering venue in downtown Beirut, the Gospel was chanted according to the Byzantine rite, followed by a recitation of verses from the Holy Quran. A documentary entitled quot;Blessed are the Peacemakersquot; was […]

  • Morcos: Pope's peace brings back to this weary nation a much-needed sense of tranquility
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA-- Minister of Information, Attorney Dr. Paul Morcos, wrote on the quot;Xquot; platform: quot;A second day of blessings with His Holiness Pope Leo XIV in Lebanon. Accompanied by the words of the Holy Scriptures: #39;Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.#39; (Matthew 9:5). Your peace restores to this weary nation some of […]

  • Crowds line up along Zouk Mikael highway, far-reaching Zouk Mosbeh, awaiting Pope's procession
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - Jounieh - National News Agency correspondent reported that crowds of citizens gathered along the highway from Zouk Mikael to Zouk Mosbeh, waiting for the passage of the procession of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV in the direction of downtown Beirut#39;snbsp;Martyrs#39; Square. nbsp; =======

  • Pope's closed meeting with Catholic Patriarchs continues at Papal Embassy
    on December 1, 2025

    NNA - National News Agency correspondent reported that Pope Leo XIV#39;s retreat with the Catholic Patriarchs is still ongoing at the Papal Embassy in Harissa. A statement is expected following the retreat. nbsp; ========

  • Pope Leo Pushes Peace on Second Day of Lebanon Visit
    on December 1, 2025

    Pope Leo XIV continues visit to Lebanon on Monday and will meet leaders on second day, a day after official and popular reception from Beirut International Airport to the Presidential Palace in Baabda. “Our prayer … gives us the strength to continue to hope and work, even when surrounded by the sound of weapons,” the ...

  • It's not just Gaza. From the West Bank to Syria and Lebanon, Israel's onslaught continues | Nesrine Malik
    by Nesrine Malik on December 1, 2025

    Broken ceasefires, bombing, ground incursions and mounting deaths: Israeli imperialism is now expanding across the regionIt is clear now that the ceasefire in Gaza is only a “reducefire”. The onslaught continues. There are near-daily attacks on the territory. On a single day at the end of October, almost 100 Palestinians were killed. On 19 November, 32 […]

  • Pope Leo tells Lebanese leaders 'peace is a desire and a vocation' – video
    on November 30, 2025

    Pope Leo XIV delivered a speech in Lebanon on Sunday where he repeated his call for representatives to do their part to help achieve peace in the region. Speaking in a room with several senior government and religious figures, the pope praised the Lebanese people for their resilience, adding: 'You always know how to rise again with courage'Pope Leo urges […]

  • Pope Leo urges Lebanese leaders to make peace highest priority
    by Reuters in Beirut on November 30, 2025

    Pontiff tells politicians and religious heads they must persevere with peace efforts despite facing ‘highly complex, conflictual’ situationPope Leo has urged political leaders in Lebanon to make peace their highest priority in a forceful appeal as he is visiting the country, which remains a target of Israeli airstrikes, on the second leg of his first […]

  • Pope Leo XIV to Lebanese: You Triumph in the Face of Adversity
    on November 30, 2025

    Pope Leo XIV addressed the Lebanese people with a message of hope and resilience, praising their perseverance amid ongoing challenges. Speaking from Baabda Palace, the Pontiff said, “It is a great joy for us to visit this land, where peace is more than a word—it is a wish, a call, a gift, and an ever-open ...

  • President Aoun Welcomes Pope Leo XIV: Lebanon is a Unique Homeland of Faith and Coexistence
    on November 30, 2025

    Lebanese President Joseph Aoun warmly welcomed Pope Leo XIV to Lebanon, describing the country as more than a historic land: it is a homeland of great saints, a sanctuary of freedom, and a unique model of coexistence where Christians and Muslims live together as equals under a constitutional system rooted in equality and openness to ...

  • Pope Leo XIV Arrives in Lebanon for Historic Visit Amid Grand National Welcome
    on November 30, 2025

    Pope Leo XIV arrived in Lebanon on Sunday for a historic visit set to continue through Tuesday, delivering a message of peace, hope, and solidarity to the nation. In a vibrant display of national celebration, the Lebanese army fired 21 artillery rounds, ships at Beirut Port sounded their horns, and church bells rang across the ...

  • Israeli Enemy Intensifies Daily Breaches Along Lebanon Border as Pope Leo Arrives in Beirut
    on November 30, 2025

    Israeli occupation forces carried out new attacks along Lebanon’s southern frontier on Sunday, part of the near-daily violations that continue to heighten tension across the border—on the very day Pope Leo XIV arrives in Beirut carrying a message of peace for Lebanon and the region. In the town of Shebaa, Israeli fire targeted an excavator ...

Lebanon map