| Area Total | 10,400 sq km |
| Climate | Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; the Lebanon Mountains experience heavy winter snows |
| Natural Resources | limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land |
| Imports | China 10.2%, Italy 8.9%, Greece 7%, Germany 6.6%, US 6.3%, Turkey 4.5%, Egypt 4.2% (2017) – petroleum products, cars, medicinal products, clothing, meat and live animals, consumer goods, paper, textile fabrics, tobacco, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals |
| Government | parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Beirut |
| Population | 6,100,075 (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1% |
| Language | Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian |
| Exports | China 13%, UAE 9.9%, South Africa 7.5%, Saudi Arabia 6.5%, Syria 6.5%, Iraq 5.8%, Turkey 4.6% (2017) – jewelry, base metals, chemicals, consumer goods, fruit and vegetables, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper |
News about Lebanon
- Finance and Budget Committee Approves Ministerial Budgets, Suspends Several Itemson December 30, 2025
NNA - The Parliamentary Finance and Budget Committee on Tuesday held a session chaired by MP Ibrahim Kanaan to review the budgets of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants, Social Affairs, and Information within the 2026 draft budget, in the presence of Information Minister Paul Morcos, Social Affairs Minister Haneen El-Sayed, MPs, and senior […]
- Supreme Judicial Council, Justice Minister Reaffirm Commitment to Judicial Reformon December 30, 2025
NNA - The Supreme Judicial Council and Justice Minister Adel Nassar on Tuesday said in a joint statement that they held a meeting on 30 December 2025, stressing the importance of continued cooperation to restore regular judicial work. They cited progress in improving judges’ conditions, securing funding for the Judges’ Mutual Fund, rehabilitating […]
- Jumblatt Warns of Regional Turmoil, Calls for Internal Unity and Exclusive State Armson December 30, 2025
NNA - Former Progressive Socialist Party leader, Walid Jumblatt, on Tuesday wrote on “X” platform that developments reaffirm the reality of U.S.–Israeli relations at various levels, saying that “Israel’s new king has obtained everything he wants,” and warning that the Arab and Middle Eastern region will witness further instability. Jumblatt […]
- Salam Receives State Security Leadership, Dar Al-Handasah Executiveon December 30, 2025
NNA - Prime Minister, Dr. Nawaf Salam, on Tuesday welcomed at the Grand Serail a delegation from the State Security Command Council, headed by Major General Edgar Lawandos, in a courtesy visit marking the Christmas and New Year holidays. Prime Minister Salam also received Talal Al-Shaer, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Dar […]
- UAE statement on ongoing developments in Yemenon December 30, 2025
NNA - The United Arab Emirates expresses concern regarding the statement issued by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the fundamental inaccuracies it contains regarding the UAE’s role in the ongoing developments in the Republic of Yemen. The UAE categorically rejects any attempt to implicate the country in tensions among Yemeni parties and strongly […]
- UAE announces withdrawal of all remaining counter-terrorism teams from Yemenon December 30, 2025
NNA - The UAE on Tuesday announced it is withdrawing all remaining counter-terrorism teams from Yemen hours after a Saudi strike hit armoured vehicles belonging to its forces in the southern port of Mukalla. The UAE ended its military presence within the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen in 2019 but retained a limited number of specialised teams as part of […]
- Army Commander, UN Special Coordinator Discuss Regional Developmentson December 30, 2025
NNA - Lebanese Army Commander, General Rodolphe Haykal, on Tuesday welcomed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert at his office in Yarzeh. The meeting focused on the general situation in Lebanon and the region. =========R.H.
- Defense Minister Menassa Meets US Ambassador, Reaffirms Importance of Continued Support for Lebanese Armyon December 30, 2025
NNA - Minister of National Defense Major General Michel Menassa on Tuesday received US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa at his office in Yarzeh in a courtesy and acquaintance visit, during which bilateral relations between Lebanon and the United States were discussed. The US ambassador reaffirmed his country’s commitment to continuing its support for […]
- MP Massaad Questions Education Ministry on Safeguarding Students’ Right to Education During Prolonged Medical Treatmenton December 30, 2025
NNA - MP Dr. Charbel Massaad on Tuesday submitted a formal parliamentary question to Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr. Rima Karami, through the Presidency of Parliament, invoking Article 124 of the Parliament’s Rules of Procedure. The question addresses measures to protect the right to education for students who are forcibly absent from […]
- Depositors’ Association Meets PM Salam, Rejects Banks’ Lobby Campaign Against Financial Regularization Billon December 30, 2025
NNA - Prime Minister, Nawaf Salam, on Tuesday received a delegation from the Depositors’ Association at the Grand Serail, where discussions focused on the future course of the draft financial regularization law. Speaking after the meeting, association representative Raed Bou Hamdan said the delegation presented its position as a depositors’ advocacy […]
- Ukraine orders evacuation of northern border villages amid Russian shellingon December 30, 2025
NNA - Ukraine on Tuesday ordered the evacuation of more than a dozen settlements in the northern Chernigiv region, which borders Moscow-allied Belarus and has been the target of Russian shelling. "At the Defense Council, a decision was made on mandatory evacuation from 14 border villages," regional leader Viacheslav Chaus said, adding: "The border area […]
- Syria imposes night curfew on port city after sectarian violenceon December 30, 2025
NNA - Syrian authorities imposed an overnight curfew in the port city of Latakia on Tuesday after attacks in predominantly Alawite neighborhoods a day prior. The interior ministry announced a “curfew in Latakia city, effective from 5:00 p.m. (1400 GMT) on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, until 6:00 am (0300 GMT) on Wednesday, December 31, 2025.” -- AFP […]
- Berri broaches political developments with PM Nawaf Salam, receives Public Health Minister, cables newly elected Speaker of Iraq Parliamenton December 30, 2025
NNA - House Speaker Nabih Berri, on Tuesday received at the Second Presidency headquarters in Ain al-Tineh, Prime Minister, Dr. Nawaf Salam, with whom he discussed the current general situation and recent political developments. Speaker Berri later received Public Health Minister Rakan Nasser El-Din, with whom he discussed the general situation, matters […]
- AUB hosts schools for the Future Conferenceon December 30, 2025
NNA - The American University of Beirut (AUB) hosted the “Schools for the Future: Across Lebanon & Beyond” conference, part of Jana, an initiative by Lebanon & Beyond, dedicated to shaping the future of education in Lebanon. Held at the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at AUB, the event brought together a […]
- Minister Hajjar to Interior Ministry employees: Our sole reference is the state:on December 30, 2025
NNA - Minister of Interior and Municipalities Ahmad Hajjar received, on Tuesday at his office in the ministry, the Acting Director of the Joint Administrative Directorate, Rasha Hourani, along with officers and staff of the directorate, who came on a visit to offer holiday greetings. During the meeting, Minister Hajjar expressed his gratitude and […]
- Kremlin declines to provide proof of alleged drone attack on Putin homeon December 30, 2025
NNA - The Kremlin said Tuesday it would not provide evidence for an alleged Ukrainian drone attack on one of Vladimir Putin's residences, as the drones were all shot down and Russia's military typically handles such inquiries. "I don't think there should be any evidence if such a massive drone attack is being carried out, which, thanks to the […]
- Israel’s Knesset passes bill to cut electricity, water supplies to UN refugee agencyon December 30, 2025
NNA - The Israeli Knesset on Monday gave final approval to a bill to cut electricity and water supplies to offices of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), with the measure taking effect immediately. According to Army Radio, lawmakers approved the bill in its second and third readings, with 59 Knesset members voting in favor and seven opposed in […]
- European leaders to hold talks Tuesday on Ukraine: Polish Govton December 30, 2025
NNA - European leaders will convene on Tuesday at 1000 GMT to discuss the war in Ukraine, a Polish government spokesman announced. "At 11:00 am, Prime Minister Donald Tusk will take part in another conversation of European leaders on the subject of Ukraine," government spokesman Adam Szlapka wrote on X. ===================
- Jailed Turkish Kurd leader calls cn government to broker deal for Syrian Kurdson December 30, 2025
NNA - Jailed Turkish Kurd leader Abdullah Ocalan said in a message published Tuesday that it was "crucial" for the Turkish government to broker a peace deal between the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Damascus government. "It is essential for Turkey to play a role of facilitator, constructively and aimed at dialogue... This is crucial […]
- President Joseph Aoun meets MP Riachy delegated by Geagea, briefed by Saddi on Energy Ministry’s projects, discusses key national issues with MP Mouawadon December 30, 2025
NNA - President of the Republic, General Joseph Aoun, on Tuesday received "Strong Republic" bloc MP Melhem Riachy at Baabda Palace, delegated by Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, offering him congratulations on the holidays. The meeting was an opportunity to discuss the current general situation and political dossiers.. On the other hand, President […]
- Netanyahu meets Trump in US amid fears of Israeli regional offensivesby Jason Burke in Jerusalem and David Smith in Washington on December 29, 2025
Israel’s PM travels to Mar-a-Lago as US administration reported to be running out of patience over Gaza ceasefireBenjamin Netanyahu met Donald Trump at the US president’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida on Monday amid growing fears Israel could launch new offensives against regional enemies, potentially plunging the Middle East further into […]
- Israel strikes southern Lebanon as deadline to disarm Hezbollah nearsby William Christou on December 24, 2025
Strikes were latest violation of year-long ceasefire and targeted what Israel said were Hezbollah sites Israel has carried out several airstrikes in southern Lebanon on what it said was Hezbollah infrastructure, as a new year’s deadline for the Lebanese state to disarm the group in the south of the country loomed.Israeli warplanes bombed the valleys of […]
- It's not just Gaza. From the West Bank to Syria and Lebanon, Israel's onslaught continues | Nesrine Malikby Nesrine Malik on December 1, 2025
Broken ceasefires, bombing, ground incursions and mounting deaths: Israeli imperialism is now expanding across the regionIt is clear now that the ceasefire in Gaza is only a “reducefire”. The onslaught continues. There are near-daily attacks on the territory. On a single day at the end of October, almost 100 Palestinians were killed. On 19 November, 32 […]
- Pope Leo tells Lebanese leaders 'peace is a desire and a vocation' – videoon November 30, 2025
Pope Leo XIV delivered a speech in Lebanon on Sunday where he repeated his call for representatives to do their part to help achieve peace in the region. Speaking in a room with several senior government and religious figures, the pope praised the Lebanese people for their resilience, adding: 'You always know how to rise again with courage'Pope Leo urges […]
- Pope Leo urges Lebanese leaders to make peace highest priorityby Reuters in Beirut on November 30, 2025
Pontiff tells politicians and religious heads they must persevere with peace efforts despite facing ‘highly complex, conflictual’ situationPope Leo has urged political leaders in Lebanon to make peace their highest priority in a forceful appeal as he is visiting the country, which remains a target of Israeli airstrikes, on the second leg of his first […]
- Gaza death toll surpasses 70,000, says health ministryby Associated Press on November 29, 2025
Two Palestinian children reportedly killed on Saturday as Israel continues its strikes after latest ceasefireThe Palestinian death toll has surpassed 70,000 since the Israel-Gaza war began, Gaza’s health ministry said on Saturday, while a hospital reported Israeli fire killed two Palestinian children in the territory’s south.The toll has continued to […]
- Pope Leo warns of risk from ‘piecemeal’ world war in first overseas tripby Angela Giuffrida in Rome and Ruth Michaelson in Damascus on November 27, 2025
Leo welcomed by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as he begins six-day itinerary that will also include visit to LebanonA new world war is being fought “piecemeal” and is endangering the future of humanity, Pope Leo has warned, as he arrived in Turkey for his first foreign trip since becoming head of the Catholic church.Speaking in Ankara, where he was welcomed on […]
- Is Lebanon the new flashpoint for Israel? – podcastby Presented by Nour Haydar with William Christou; produced by Karishma Luthria with additional production by Jessica O'Bryan; sound design and mix by Joe Koning; executive producer is Hannah Parkes on November 25, 2025
Israel’s latest strike in Beirut on Sunday, which killed at least five people and wounded 28, has dramatically escalated existing tensions in the region and left many in Lebanon anxious about what may follow.Beirut-based journalist William Christou speaks to Nour Haydar about the Lebanese government and Hezbollah’s responses to the strike and Israel’s […]
- At least 127 civilians killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon since ceasefire, UN saysby Guardian staff and agencies in Geneva on November 25, 2025
A year since deal agreed, UN calls for investigation into possible violations of international law by all partiesAt least 127 civilians have been killed in Israeli attacks on Lebanon since a ceasefire was declared nearly a year ago, the UN has said as it called for an impartial investigation into the strikes.“We continue to witness increasing attacks by […]
- Trump begins process of designating Muslim Brotherhood chapters as terrorist groupsby Reuters on November 24, 2025
President signs executive order for Rubio and Bessent to submit report on chapters in Lebanon, Egypt and JordanDonald Trump on Monday began the process of designating certain Muslim Brotherhood chapters as foreign terrorist organizations and specially designated global terrorists, a move that would bring sanctions against one of the Arab world’s oldest […]












