Area Total | 309,500 sq km |
Climate | dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south |
Natural Resources | petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas |
Imports | UAE 35.5%, US 27.8%, Brazil 4% (2017) – machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants |
Government | absolute monarchy |
Capital | Muscat |
Population | 4,613,241 (July 2017 est. est.) |
Ethnicity | Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African |
Language | Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Swahili, Urdu, Indian dialects |
Exports | China 43.7%, UAE 11%, South Korea 7.9%, Saudi Arabia 4.2% (2017) – petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles |
News about Oman
- Starmer deploys royals to charm Gulf leaders in hopes of new trade dealby Richard Palmer on November 30, 2024
As King Charles and Prince William roll out the red carpet, human rights campaigners say they must press for reformsThe royal family is being deployed by the UK government to roll out the red carpet for the autocratic leaders of Gulf states, amid hopes of a trade deal with the oil-rich countries.This week will see King Charles welcome the emir of Qatar, […]
- Flash flooding in Oman and UAE hit by heaviest rainfall in 75 years – videoon April 17, 2024
Oman endured flash flooding with authorities reporting fatalities before the United Arab Emirates was hit by what the government described as the largest amount of rainfall in the past 75 years. The rains began on Monday night, and by Tuesday evening the desert city of Dubai had received the average amount of rainfall it normally gets for the whole […]
- Eid al-Fitr: millions of Muslims around the world celebrate end of Ramadan – videoon April 10, 2024
Footage from around the world has captured celebrations of Eid al-Fitr as Muslims marked the end of the fasting month of Ramadan with the three-day festival. For many, however, the six-month war in Gaza has cast a shadow on the Islamic holiday Continue reading...
- Richard Muir obituaryby Robert Alston on January 19, 2024
My friend and former colleague Richard Muir, who has died aged 81, was a diplomat central to the process of sustaining and nurturing the skein of relationships between Britain and the Sultanate of Oman.These go back centuries but have grown exponentially since the renaissance of Oman from 1970 onwards under Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Richard and I were both […]
- McDonald’s and Chuck E Cheese tied to alleged foreign worker exploitationby Katie McQue and Pramod Acharya on October 10, 2023
Exclusive: Workers contracted to work for western brands in Saudi Arabia have described conditions as ‘like jail’Revealed: Amazon linked to trafficking of workers in Saudi ArabiaCorporations are paying for worker abuse audits that are ‘designed to fail’, say insidersOver the years the world’s most powerful fast-food chain, McDonald’s, has twice […]
- ‘We’re the bad gang’: Bedouin fisherwomen swim against a male tideby Richa Syal in Mahout on January 4, 2023
The Bedouin catchers who eke out a living along the shoreline of Oman laugh and sing as they work. But they fear they may be the last of their kindPhotographs by Reinilda DernisonKhaleedah al-Hokmani glides barefoot through the murky waters, holding a rusty iron spear. She walks in silence – until her spear plunges into the water. There’s a sound like a […]
- US and Israel blame Iran after drone strikes oil tanker off Omanby Associated Press in Dubai on November 16, 2022
Pacific Zircon, linked to Israeli billionaire, said to have been ‘hit by projectile’ but suffered only minor damageThe US and Israel have pointed the finger at Iran after an oil tanker associated with an Israeli billionaire was struck by a bomb-carrying drone off the coast of Oman.The drone attack on the Liberian-flagged oil tanker Pacific Zircon […]
- Oil prices rise after drone attack on tanker owned by Israeli tycoonby Alex Lawson Energy correspondent on November 16, 2022
Incident off Oman involved vessel owned by Idan Ofer conglomerateOil prices have risen after a tanker owned by an Israeli billionaire was hit by a drone carrying a bomb off the coast of Oman.The attack on Pacific Zircon, which is owned by Idan Ofer and operated by the Singapore-based Eastern Pacific Shipping, sent Brent crude prices up 65 cents to $94.5 […]
- Oman ‘failing to stop trafficking and abuse of migrant domestic workers’by Katie McQue on September 7, 2022
Report finds widespread instances of forced labour, with women denied access to passports and subjected to physical or sexual abuseOman is failing to protect migrant domestic workers who are victims of human trafficking, trapped in abusive households and subjected to physical and sexual violence with no access to justice or a safe route home, a report has […]
- Spiritual union: why Gulf migrants are turning to evangelical Christianityby Elle Hardy on July 31, 2022
Pentecostalism is quietly thriving, with pastors saying churches are helping low-paid workers in crisisEvangelical Christianity is quietly flourishing among migrant groups in the Gulf as churches provide low-paid workers facing horrific abuse with aid in times of crisis, according to pastors and parishioners across the region.About 30 million migrant […]
- Prophet Muhammad remarks embroil India in row with Gulf statesby Hannah Ellis-Petersen in Delhi on June 6, 2022
‘Insulting’ comments by spokespeople for ruling Bharatiya Janata party met with anger in Middle East The Indian government has become embroiled in a diplomatic row with Gulf states after two ruling party spokespeople were accused of making Islamophobic and derogatory comments insulting the prophet Muhammad.The ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) […]
- Iran has not received £400m agreed by UK at time of Zaghari-Ratcliffe releaseby Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor on April 27, 2022
Debt paid as Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh-Ashoori were released is blocked in Oman, Iran saysThe historic £400m debt the UK paid to Iran at the time of the release of British-Iranian dual nationals Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori has still not reached Tehran, according to Iranian government sources.A senior Iranian government […]
- UK adviser on ministers’ interests faces pressure over own financial interestsby Rowena Mason Deputy political editor on November 12, 2021
Exclusive: academics call on Christopher Geidt to step aside from role as chair of a London universityBoris Johnson’s independent adviser on ministerial interests is under pressure over his own financial dealings, with academics calling for him to step aside from his role as chair of a London university.Christopher Geidt, who is chair of the council of […]
- Cyclone Shaheen hits Oman and Iran, causing landslide and flooding – videoon October 4, 2021
A cyclone that made landfall in Oman on Sunday has killed at least 13 people, and others are missing as the storm moved further inland and weakened. Omani state television broadcast images of flooded roadways and valleys as the storm churned deeper into the sultanate, its outer edges reaching the neighbouring United Arab EmiratesCyclone Shaheen hits Oman […]
- Cyclone Shaheen hits Oman and Iran, causing flooding and deathsby Associated Press in Dubai on October 4, 2021
Cyclone causes landslide in Oman and dust storm in Iran, as warning issued to residents in UAEA cyclone that made landfall in Oman on Sunday has killed 13 people, and others are missing as the storm moved farther inland and weakened.Authorities in Oman said they found the body of a man who disappeared when flood waters swept him away from his vehicle. […]
- Israel’s shadow war with Iranby Presented by Nosheen Iqbal with Martin Chulov; produced by Sami Kent and Axel Kacoutié; executive producers Phil Maynard and Archie Bland on August 10, 2021
A spate of attacks on one of the world’s busiest shipping trade routes is part of an escalating tit-for-tat conflict playing out between Iran and Israel, says Martin Chulov, the Guardian’s Middle East correspondentIn the last week of July, an oil tanker managed by an Israeli company was making a routine journey from Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to Fujairah […]
- Oman confirms tanker boarded off UAE was target of ‘hijacking incident’by Peter Beaumont and agencies on August 4, 2021
Confirmation comes as British navy says armed group has left Panama-registered Asphalt PrincessOman has confirmed that a tanker boarded off the coast of the United Arab Emirates by a group of armed men was the target of a “hijacking incident”.The incident, involving eight or nine armed men, ended after the group left the ship on Wednesday morning, […]
- Johnson: Iran must face consequences of 'outrageous' ship attack – videoon August 2, 2021
Boris Johnson has said Iran must face up to the consequences of its 'outrageous' attack on an oil tanker in the Arabian Sea that killed two crew, including a British national. The Liberian-flagged Mercer Street, which is linked to an Israeli tycoon, was hit off the coast of Oman late on 29 July in what is thought to have been a swarm attack involving […]
- UK summons Iranian ambassador after oil tanker drone attackby Rowena Mason Deputy political editor on August 2, 2021
Foreign Office says Iran must ‘immediately cease actions that risk international peace and security’Britain has summoned the Iranian ambassador to London for a meeting at the Foreign Office, accusing Tehran of an “unlawful” drone attack that killed a British citizen on a ship off Oman last week.James Cleverly, a Foreign Office minister, stressed to […]
- ‘Highly likely’ Iran was behind fatal oil tanker attack – Dominic Raabby PA Media on August 1, 2021
Foreign secretary backs Israeli PM’s claims Iran was behind drone strike that killed Briton and RomanianThe UK has said it is “highly likely” that Iran carried out an “unlawful and callous attack” on a ship in the Middle East, which left a Briton dead.The foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, said the government believed the drone attack on the oil […]