Area Total | 527,968 sq km |
Climate | mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east |
Natural Resources | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west |
Imports | $4.079 billion (2017 est.) partners: UAE 12.2%, China 12.1%, Turkey 8.7%, Brazil 7.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.5%, Argentina 5.5%, India 4.7% (2017) – food and live animals, machinery and equipment, chemicals |
Exports | $384.5 million (2017 est.) partners: Egypt 29.4%, Thailand 16.7%, Belarus 13.5%, Oman 10.5%, UAE 6.5%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2017) -crude oil, coffee, dried and salted fish, liquefied natural gas |
Government | in transition |
Capital | Sanaa |
Population | 28.7 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asian, European |
Language | Arabic (official); note: a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemen |
Yemen occupies the southwest corner of the Arabian peninsula. Saudi Arabia is to its north and Oman to the east.
Within Yemen, there has traditionally been a divide between north and south. The country has only been unified since 1990. Since 2011, a civil war has been going on between the Houthis in the south and the government forces in the north. Saudi Arabia has been participating on the side of the government.
Although Yemen is poor, it has many places of historical and archaeological significance. The Queen of Sheba is said to have reigned there in ancient times.
News about Yemen
- Here's what the Paris climate agreement does and doesn't doby Seth Borenstein on January 21, 2025
The Paris agreement is complex and works in a slow bureaucratic manner
- Strike Houthis while Iran is weak, UN-backed Yemeni government urges westby Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor on January 21, 2025
Tehran ‘massively weakened’ by reverses in Lebanon, Syria and Gaza, says vice-president of Aden-based administrationMiddle East crisis – live updatesThe west should seize the opportunity to target the Tehran-backed Houthi leadership in Yemen while the Iranian government is weakened, the vice-president of the UN-backed government in Aden has […]
- Relief trucks start to deliver aid inside Gaza – as it happenedby Kate Lamb (now); Maya Yang, Yohannes Lowe; Tom Bryant and Adam Fulton (earlier) on January 20, 2025
This blog has closed. Follow the latest on our new liveblog hereIsraeli tanks continued to shell areas in Gaza as the scheduled time of 8.30am (0630 GMT) for the ceasefire to take effect passed, Reuters reports.Israeli military spokesperson Daniel Hagari said in a brief televised address on Sunday that the political echelon had directed the military to […]
- Netanyahu says ‘if we must return to fighting, we will do that’ – as it happenedby Adam Fulton (now); Maya Yang, Amy Sedghi and Tom Ambrose (earlier) on January 19, 2025
Prime minister says US has promised Israel will have the weaponry it needs to return to military campaign if necessary. This blog is now closedIn an update on the previous post, the Israeli military said sirens sounded in central Israel on Saturday as it intercepted a missile launched from Yemen.Explosions were heard over Jerusalem on Saturday morning, […]
- Israel ratifies ceasefire deal despite opposition from some hardliners – as it happenedby Adam Fulton (now); Nadeem Badshah, Léonie Chao-Fong, Maya Yang, Tom Ambrose, Amy Sedghi, Geneva Abdul and Helen Livingstone (earlier) on January 18, 2025
This blog is now closed.Full report: Israeli cabinet ratifies ceasefire deal with HamasAid increase in ceasefire deal ‘is admission Israel could have done more’, experts sayDuring his final press conference earlier on Thursday, US secretary of state Antony Blinken was heckled by two journalists who criticised him for his support for the war in Gaza.That […]
- Islamist groups in Middle East will emerge from Gaza war weakenedby Jason Burke International security correspondent on January 16, 2025
Hamas, Hezbollah and other militia are enfeebled – but Palestine is likely to stay at forefront of global politicsMiddle East crisis – live updatesThe ceasefire due to come into force on Sunday, barring a major last-minute problem, will cement massive and rapid changes across the Middle East and may seal a significant defeat for the Islamist militant […]
- A ceasefire deal is here. For Gaza, the Middle East and the world, the future remains unknownby Patrick Wintour, diplomatic editor on January 16, 2025
The sacrifice has been so great, the misery so complete, that few can claim with certainty that this was all worthwhileThere may be no winners in war, but history suggests combatants are often eager to convince the world otherwise.The ending of the 15-month conflict in Gaza may prove an exception. The sacrifice has been so great, the misery so complete, and […]
- The Guardian view on Gaza’s suffering: a deepening disaster should not be treated as inevitable | Editorialby Editorial on January 7, 2025
With infants dying of exposure and desperation growing, a ceasefire and hostage release deal have never been more necessaryThe new year has commenced as bleakly as the last one concluded in Gaza. As December came to an end, the UN announced that the healthcare system was on the brink of outright collapse due to Israel’s attacks. Within days of the new […]
- US transfers 11 Yemeni prisoners from Guantánamo to Omanby Guardian staff and agency on January 6, 2025
Major resettlement reduces population in US detention facility in south-eastern Cuba to just 15 peopleThe United States has sent 11 Yemeni detainees at the Guantánamo Bay detention center to Oman, the Pentagon said on Monday, in a major resettlement that nearly halves the detention facility’s remaining number of prisoners.The released men include Tawfiq […]
- Explosions seen in Sana’a as US carries out strikes across Yemen – videoon December 31, 2024
The US said it carried out a series of strikes across Houthi-controlled parts of Yemen on Tuesday, saying it targeted Houthi command and weapons production facilities. Explosions and plumes of smoke could be seen rising above the Yemeni city of Sana'a Continue reading...
- France carried out bombing raid on Islamic State targets in Syria, defence minister says – as it happenedby Harry Taylor on December 31, 2024
French aircraft carry out strikes on Islamic State positions, says French defence minister Sebastien Lecornu. This live blog is closedAs the time approaches 3pm in Tel Aviv, Israel, here’s a roundup of today’s news in the Middle East.A UN report has said Israel’s attacks on hospitals in and around Gaza have led the area’s healthcare system to the […]
- Israel sets out case to UN security council for full assault on Yemen’s Houthisby Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor on December 30, 2024
Council tells Israeli ambassador it condemns air raids that have killed Yemeni civilians as well as Houthi attacksIsrael has set out its case to the UN security council for a full assault on Houthi forces in Yemen, claiming the Iranian-backed group now represents a well-armed terrorist army that threatens not just the regional economy but the entire global […]
- CCTV footage shows WHO chief fleeing Yemeni airport amid Israeli strike – videoon December 28, 2024
CCTV footage shows the director general of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, escaping a room at Sana’a airport as it was targeted by an Israeli airstrike. Tensions between Yemen’s Houthi movement and the Israeli government have escalated in recent weeks, with the Houthis intensifying attacks against Israel in an effort to […]
- ‘Bullets can make a real mess of bones’: the hospital where the war wounded have their lives put together againby Tracy McVeigh in Amman on December 28, 2024
At MSF’s pioneering centre in Amman, Jordan, the dedicated team deal with lives that have already been saved. Here they make those lives worth livingAs a sign of commitment to peace, help us support those affected by war | Kath VinerDonate to our charity appeal hereA girl slips through the corridors of the hospital’s fifth floor with her friend, the […]
- Houthis claim to have targeted Ben Gurion airport after Israel hits Sana’aby Julian Borger and Malak A Tantesh in Gaza on December 27, 2024
IDF says missile was intercepted before it reached Israeli airspace, as Netanyahu says strikes on Yemen will continueHouthi rebels in Yemen claim to have retaliated against Israeli airstrikes on Sana’a’s airport early on Friday with a missile aimed at Israel’s Ben Gurion airport and a drone attack on Tel Aviv.The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said their […]