Area Total | 8,515,770 sq km |
Climate | mostly tropical, but temperate in south |
Natural Resources | bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber |
Imports | $153.2 billion (2017 est.) partners: China 18.1%, US 16.7%, Argentina 6.3%, Germany 6.1% (2017) |
Exports | $217.2 billion (2017 est.) partners: China 21.8%, US 12.5%, Argentina 8.1%, Netherlands 4.3% (2017) |
Government | federal presidential republic |
Capital | Brasilia |
Population | 208.8 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | white 47.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 43.1%, black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.) |
Language | Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note: less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languages |
News about Brazil
- Brazilian city in Amazon declares state of emergency after sinkholes open up – videoon February 22, 2025
In Buriticupu, about 1,200 people out of a population of 55,000 risk losing their homes after large soil erosions. Residents have been watching the natural process unfold for the last 30 years, as rain eroded the sandy soil. The situation has only been made worse by poorly planned building work and deforestationBrazilian city in Amazon declares emergency […]
- De Moraes suspends Rumble in Brazilon February 22, 2025
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice (STF) Alexandre De Moraes Friday suspended the social network Rumble from South America's largest country after the company remained without a legal representative past the given deadline following the resignation of the previous legal team and the network's failure to appoint a replacement.
- Brazilian city in Amazon declares emergency after huge sinkholes appearby Reuters in Buriticupu on February 21, 2025
In Buriticupu, about 1,200 people risk losing their homes, and residents have seen the problem escalate in 30 yearsAuthorities in a city in the Brazilian Amazon have declared a state of emergency after huge sinkholes opened up, threatening hundreds of homes.Several buildings in Buriticupu, in Maranhão state, have already been destroyed, and about 1,200 […]
- Brazil: Busy day for Justice De Moraeson February 21, 2025
Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) Justice Alexandre De Moraes had a busy day Thursday, issuing key rulings concerning social platforms X and Rumble - both involving blogger Allan dos Santos' accounts - and former President Jair Bolsonaro.
- São Paulo: Public health emergency decreed due to dengue feveron February 20, 2025
The Brazilian State of São Paulo Wednesday declared a public emergency due to the persistence and worsening of the dengue epidemic, Health Secretary Eleuses Paiva announced from the Butantan Institute.
- Lula highlights Brazil's economic improvementson February 20, 2025
Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva highlighted Wednesday that his country's economy has outperformed expectations in the past two years when it reached 3.2% in 2023 and 3.8% in 2024 amid projections of +0.8% and +2.5% respectively.
- Brazilians hail strength of democracy as Bolsonaro is called to accountby Tom Phillips and Tiago Rogero in Rio de Janeiro on February 19, 2025
‘In Brazil coup-mongers go to jail. In the US they get back into the White House,’ says one leading politicianBrazilian democrats have celebrated the strength of their country’s judiciary and institutions after the former president Jair Bolsonaro was left facing political oblivion and jail time for allegedly plotting a coup, in stark contrast to the […]
- Trump’s media group sues Brazil justice weighing Bolsonaro indictmentby Tiago Rogero in Rio de Janeirio on February 19, 2025
Florida lawsuit accuses Alexandre de Moraes of violating free speech rights of far-right Brazilian influencerDonald Trump’s media group and the video platform Rumble have jointly filed a lawsuit against a Brazilian supreme court justice, alleging that he violated the right to free speech of a far-right Brazilian influencer residing in the US.The suit […]
- Bolsonaro indictment leaves Brazil’s tropical Trump staring at prospect of jailby Tom Phillips in Rio de Janeiro on February 19, 2025
The ex-president faces charges of a murderous conspiracy while his US counterpart has surged back to powerAt the height of Jair Bolsonaro’s haywire presidency, Brazilian activists projected their deepest desire on to the Tower of London, where Guy Fawkes once languished after plotting to blow up parliament and assassinate the king.“Jail Bolsonaro,” […]
- British journalist missing in Brazil for 11 daysby Tiago Rogero in Rio de Janeiro on February 19, 2025
Foreign correspondents’ association urges authorities to step up search for Charlotte Alice Peet, 32A British journalist has been missing in Brazil for 11 days, a foreign correspondents’ association in the country said on Tuesday, urging authorities to step up their search efforts.Charlotte Alice Peet, 32, last communicated with a friend on 8 February, […]
- Developing world urges rich nations to defy Trump’s ‘climate nihilism’by Fiona Harvey Environment editor on February 19, 2025
Poorer countries want rapid emission cuts and more financial help in face of US leader’s stance on global heatingDeveloping countries are calling on the rich world to defy the US president, Donald Trump, and bridge the global chasm over climate action, before the goal of limiting global temperatures to safe levels is irretrievably lost.Diplomats from the […]
- Brazil's PGR indicts Bolsonaro and 33 others for coup attempton February 19, 2025
Former President Jair Bolsonaro was indicted Tuesday by Brazil's Attorney General's Office (PGR) alongside 33 other people before the Federal Supreme Court (STF) for the crimes of coup d'état, violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, and criminal organization.
- Brazil announces plans to join OPEC+on February 19, 2025
Brazilian authorities announced Tuesday the South American country's decision to join the Organization of 13 Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and 10 observer nations, commonly referred to as OPEC+. According to Mines and Energy Minister Alexandre Silveira, the move would in in line with Brazil's goals and would not collide with its environmental […]
- I’m Still Here review – Fernanda Torres’s stoic maternal mask never slipsby Peter Bradshaw on February 19, 2025
Emotions hide beneath the surface and horrors lurk behind unseen doors in Walter Salles’s Oscar-nominated tale of the Brazilian disappearedThe subtlety and dignity of Fernanda Torres’s Oscar-nominated performance in Walter Salles’s new film have been rightly praised. This is a kind of mother-courage true story: the case of Eunice Paiva, a Brazilian […]
- Jair Bolsonaro charged over alleged far-right coup plot to seize power in Brazilby Tom Phillips and Tiago Rogero in Rio de Janeiro on February 19, 2025
Former president has denied breaking the law, while attorney general alleges plot included a plan to poison Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaBrazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro has been charged with allegedly masterminding and leading a far-right conspiracy to cling to power through a military coup.The South American country’s attorney general, Paulo […]