| Area Total | 1,138,910 sq km |
| Climate | tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands |
| Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower |
| Imports | $44.24 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 26.3%, China 19.3%, Mexico 7.5%, Brazil 5%, Germany 4.1% (2017) |
| Government | presidential republic |
| Capital | Bogota |
| Population | 48.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
| Ethnicity | mestizo and white 84.2%, Afro-Colombian (includes mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 10.4%, Amerindian 3.4%, Romani <.01, unspecified 2.1% (2005 est.) |
| Language | Spanish (official) |
| Exports | $39.48 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 28.5%, Panama 8.6%, China 5.1% (2017) |
News about Colombia
- Puracé Volcano in Southwest Colombia Shows Increased Seismic Activityby The City Paper Staff on November 25, 2025
The Puracé volcano in southwest Colombia has registered a noticeable uptick in seismic and gas-emission activity over the last 24-hours, prompting authorities to maintain heightened monitoring of one of the
- Santiago Uribe, brother of Colombia’s former president, sentenced to 28 years in prisonby Adriaan Alsema on November 25, 2025
The brother of Colombia’s former President Alvaro Uribe was sentenced to 28 years in prison for his involvement in homicides committed by his paramilitary group in the early 1990’s. The Antioquia appeals court convicted Santiago Uribe, the youngest of the two remaining Uribe brothers, for his role in the creation and leadership of the 12 The post […]
- Colombia’s intelligence agency and military to investigate alleged guerrilla linksby Adriaan Alsema on November 24, 2025
The chiefs of Colombia’s intelligence agency DNI and the Armed Forces announced investigations into alleged ties between some of their top officials and the FARC dissident group EMBF. In a response, DNI director Jorge Lemus said that he wasn’t aware of alleged ties between intelligence personnel and lieutenants of guerrilla chief “Calarca” that were […]
- Colombia’s former police chief arrested over influence peddlingby Adriaan Alsema on November 24, 2025
Police in Colombia’s capital Bogota arrested their former director, retired General Rodolfo Palomino, who was sentenced to a seven years in prison on Friday. The sentence came months after the Supreme Court convicted Palomino for trying to prevent the arrest of a businessman on land theft charges in 2014. The businessman, Luis Gonzalo Gallo, has The post […]
- Caracol Reveals Complicity Between FARC Dissidents and Colombian Armyby The City Paper Staff on November 24, 2025
President Gustavo Petro is confronting explosive accusations of treason and complicity after a Noticias Caracol investigative report revealed alleged channels of communication and the transfer of highly classified military intelligence
- FARC dissidents infiltrated Colombia’s military, intelligence agency: reportby Adriaan Alsema on November 24, 2025
Colombia’s Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez ordered an investigation after television network Caracol revealed that the army’s personnel chief and a top intelligence official had ties to FARC dissident group EMBF. According to Caracol, the prosecution found the evidence on memory sticks, phones and computers that were seized after EMBF commander […]
- Bila Burba review – how recreating brutal battles helps pass history down the generationsby Phuong Le on November 24, 2025
A vibrant community tradition to theatrically restage a decisive moment in their independence struggle is vital to Panama’s Guna peopleBeyond the written word and photographic evidence, how does one keep history alive? For the Guna people of northern Panama, community theatre emerges as a potent form of cultural documentation and preservation. This […]
- Relatives of disappeared brace themselves as bodies are exhumed from notorious mass grave in Colombiaby Harriet Barber in Medellín on November 24, 2025
Medellín’s Comuna 13 neighbourhood saw extraordinary violence in the 2000s, with hundreds of people detained, tortured or killedWhen Operation Orión began in October 2002, Hermey Mejía thought the violence that had ravaged his corner of Medellín for decades would finally come to an end.The 22-year-old told his mother, Teresa Gómez, that he hoped […]
- ‘They began taking my friends from school’: the children being recruited by Colombia’s armed groupsby Harriet Barber in Bogotá on November 24, 2025
Militias are coercing, bribing and kidnapping young people in remote areas to be fighters, drug sellers, informants or sex slavesIn spring last year, Ana’s* friends began to disappear. Members of an armed group had begun recruiting children in her village in Colombia’s north-west region of Norte de Santander, promising them food, money, mobile phones […]
- 17 minors removed from Jewish sect in northern Colombiaby Adriaan Alsema on November 23, 2025
Colombia’s migration authority and the army’s anti-kidnapping unit said they rescued 17 children of a Jewish sect that had settled in a small-town hotel in the north of the country. Among the children were five US citizens whose disappearance had been reported to Interpol, Migracion Colombia said on social media platform Twitter. Medellin newspaper El […]
- Colombia Rescues 17 Minors From Ultra-Orthodox Lev Tahor Sectby The City Paper Staff on November 23, 2025
Colombian authorities have rescued 17 minors belonging to Lev Tahor, an ultra-Orthodox Jewish sect widely accused across several countries of child abuse, forced marriage, kidnapping and extreme coercive control. The
- Can a wildlife paradise on a Colombian island survive the arrival of a military base?by Words by Natalia Torres Garzón in Gorgona Island, Colombia, photographs by Antonio Cascio on November 22, 2025
It took 40 years to turn Gorgona into a biodiversity haven and model marine protected area. Now a new coastguard station has sparked fears of militarisation and ecological ruinFor more than 15 years, Luis Fernando Sánchez Caicedo had dedicated himself to human rights in Colombia, supporting young people and advocacting for Afro-descendant and campesino – […]
- Child Recruitment in Colombia Surges 300 Percent Warns UNICEFby The City Paper Staff on November 21, 2025
Every 20 hours, somewhere in Colombia, a child vanishes into the ranks of an illegal armed group. That is the grim calculation released this week by UNICEF and the United
- Colombian scientists recover first treasures from ‘holy grail of shipwrecks’by Guardian staff and agencies in Bogotá on November 21, 2025
Cannon, three coins and a cup taken from San José, a 1708 wreckage that could hold items worth billions of dollarsA cannon, three coins and a porcelain cup are among the first objects recovered by Colombian scientists from the depths of the Caribbean Sea where the legendary Spanish galleon San José sank in 1708 after being attacked by a British fleet.The […]
- Victims and prosecutor request more time to appeal Uribe’s acquittalby Bawer Turan on November 20, 2025
Victims and prosecutors in the case against Colombia’s former president, Alvaro Uribe, requested more time to appeal the sentence that absolved the far-right politician of fraud and bribery charges. Presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda, former justice minister Eduardo Montealegre, and delegate prosecutor before the Supreme Court of Justice Marlene Orjuela […]







