Area Total | 1,138,910 sq km |
Climate | tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands |
Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower |
Imports | $44.24 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 26.3%, China 19.3%, Mexico 7.5%, Brazil 5%, Germany 4.1% (2017) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Bogota |
Population | 48.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo and white 84.2%, Afro-Colombian (includes mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 10.4%, Amerindian 3.4%, Romani <.01, unspecified 2.1% (2005 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official) |
Exports | $39.48 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 28.5%, Panama 8.6%, China 5.1% (2017) |
News about Colombia
- Colombian city faces worst violence in decades as armed groups wreak havocby Luke Taylor in Bogotá on February 23, 2025
Cúcuta imposes curfew as National Liberation Army (ELN) clashes with army in province bordering VenezuelaResidents of a violence-torn province in northern Colombia are bracing for further bloodshed as a conflict between rival armed groups spread to a regional capital in scenes residents said they had not witnessed since the cartel unrest of the 1990s.The […]
- ELN attacks in Cúcuta reveal armed control over Colombian border cityby The City Paper Staff on February 21, 2025
Cúcuta grapples with a deep security crisis after ELN attacks injure seven. The government deploys thousands of police and soldiers, offering rewards for information on those responsible for the escalating violence in the Colombian border city.
- Organizmo! The Colombian architects overturning colonialist ‘sustainability’ ideasby Oliver Wainwright on February 21, 2025
A 30-acre construction lab is helping reshape Colombia’s architecture with ancestral knowledge and direct ecological action. We head inside their smoking doughnutA curious doughnut-shaped structure rises from an overgrown field on the outskirts of Tenjo, a rural town in central Colombia. It looks like a thatched UFO. Bamboo lattice walls curve up from the […]
- Colombia’s war crimes tribunal indicts 4 generals over mass executionsby Adriaan Alsema on February 20, 2025
Colombia’s war crimes tribunal JEP indicted 39 army officials, including four generals, for their role in the mass execution of civilians in Medellin and the surrounding Antioquia province. The officials… The post Colombia’s war crimes tribunal indicts 4 generals over mass executions appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- ELN orders lockdown in western Colombiaby Adriaan Alsema on February 18, 2025
Guerrilla organization ELN ordered a three-day lockdown in the Choco province amid clashes with paramilitary organization EGC along Colombia’s pacific coast. The lockdown took force on Tuesday and will last… The post ELN orders lockdown in western Colombia appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- The Guardian view on the US, China and the rest: Trump is opening doors for Xi | Editorialby Editorial on February 17, 2025
The US president’s bullying of allies and partners is short-termist and will boost Beijing’s power, not Washington’sDonald Trump’s return to the White House is so far proving more nightmarish for US allies and friends than adversaries. China certainly doesn’t relish a trade war with the US, but it was better prepared than others for Mr Trump’s […]
- Colombia’s Justice Minister sounds alarm over child suicides linked to forced recruitmentby The City Paper Staff on February 17, 2025
Colombia’s Justice Minister Ángela María Buitrago warned of rising child suicides linked to forced recruitment by armed groups. Cases surged over 1,000% in four years, particularly in rural areas like Chocó, highlighting the government’s struggle to protect vulnerable youth.
- ‘Biologists were not part of the crime food chain’: why Ecuador’s scientists are facing violence, threats and kidnappingby Kimberley Brown in Quito on February 17, 2025
Despite government efforts, armed groups control many remote areas. Now researchers are caught in the crosshairsRaul*, a biologist from Quito, has been leading conservation projects in the Chocó rainforest in north-east Ecuador for more than 20 years. It has not been easy, he says, recalling the threats he has received over the years for reporting illegal […]
- ELN flag spotted on Bogotá’s AutoNorte, Cali denounces FARC clandestine radioby The City Paper Staff on February 14, 2025
Authorities in Bogotá closed a major motorway after an ELN flag was found near the city's northern entrance. No explosives were discovered. Police are investigating possible criminal group involvement. Similar flags and a bomb cylinder were found in other regions on anniversary of Camilo Torres' death.
- Colombia’s peace talks in crisis after arrest of negotiatorby Adriaan Alsema on February 13, 2025
Peace talk between Colombia’s government and multiple illegal armed groups entered a crisis after prosecutors arrested a guerrilla commander after suspending a warrant for his arrest. Guerrilla leader Geovany Andres… The post Colombia’s peace talks in crisis after arrest of negotiator appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- U.S. to designate Colombia’s Gulf Clan as a Terrorist Organizationby The City Paper Staff on February 13, 2025
The Trump administration designates eight Latin American gangs, including Colombia’s Gulf Clan, as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, escalating U.S. counterterrorism efforts against narcotrafficking, human smuggling, and organized crime in the Western Hemisphere.
- Colombia’s “contraband czar” corrupted top officials for decadesby Adriaan Alsema on February 13, 2025
Campaign contributions and bribery kept the contraband empire of Colombia’s most important smuggler alive for decades, according to authorities that are seeking his extradition. President Gustavo Petro said over the… The post Colombia’s “contraband czar” corrupted top officials for decades appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- ‘Even the sound of the water has changed’: can Bogotá bring its wetlands back from the brink?by Natalia Torres Garzón in Bogotá on February 13, 2025
The marshes in Colombia’s capital are sacred to Indigenous peoples, provide vital wildlife habitats and could help the city adapt to climate change. But after centuries of development they are close to collapse Photographs by Antonio CascioEarly last year, Bogotá faced a prolonged drought, leading to historically low water levels in reservoirs and […]
- In Colombia’s Chocó, ELN landmines trap communities in fearby Richard Emblin on February 12, 2025
Landmines planted by the ELN guerrilla across Colombia’s Chocó have trapped communities in fear, preventing farming and medical evacuations. Governor Nubia Córdova urges government action as violence displaces thousands. Troop deployments fall short, highlighting the need for demining and social investment.
- Former Char Clan aide vows to reveal corruption on Colombia’s Caribbean coastby Adriaan Alsema on February 12, 2025
The former assistant of Barranquilla Mayor Alex Char said Monday that he will help prosecutors “clarify cases of systematic corruption” of one of Colombia’s most powerful clans. In a letter… The post Former Char Clan aide vows to reveal corruption on Colombia’s Caribbean coast appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.