Area Total | 1,138,910 sq km |
Climate | tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands |
Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower |
Imports | $44.24 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 26.3%, China 19.3%, Mexico 7.5%, Brazil 5%, Germany 4.1% (2017) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Bogota |
Population | 48.2 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo and white 84.2%, Afro-Colombian (includes mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 10.4%, Amerindian 3.4%, Romani <.01, unspecified 2.1% (2005 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official) |
Exports | $39.48 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 28.5%, Panama 8.6%, China 5.1% (2017) |
News about Colombia
- Colombia scrambles to cope as refugees flee deadly battles between rebel groupsby Luke Taylor in Bogotá on January 22, 2025
Officials describe ‘tsunami of people’ in city of Cúcuta escaping one of worst outbreaks of violence in recent yearsAuthorities in the Colombian border city of Cúcuta are scrambling to cope with an influx of internal refugees, as thousands of civilians flee an outbreak of fighting between rival rebel factions.Buses, trailers and dump trucks packed […]
- ‘I felt death in the flames’: how lighting a forest fire inspired one man to transform a barren ranch into rainforestby Guardian Staff on January 22, 2025
Juan Guillermo Garcés had a brush with death while burning jungle for cattle pasture – now he runs a nature reserve in Colombia where more than 100 new species have been discoveredWords and photographs by Anastasia Austin and Douwe den HeldJuan Guillermo Garcés remembers coming face to face with death at age 17. Smoke filled the air, choking his lungs. […]
- At least 20 killed in clashes between FARC dissidents in southern Colombiaby Adriaan Alsema on January 21, 2025
At least 20 people have been killed in combat among rival factions of FARC dissident group EMC in southwestern Colombia. According to Defense Minister Ivan Velasquez, the fighting broke out… The post At least 20 killed in clashes between FARC dissidents in southern Colombia appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- Conflict in Catatumbo sparks Colombia’s worst humanitarian crisis in decadesby The City Paper Staff on January 21, 2025
Violence in Colombia’s Catatumbo region has displaced 20,000 people amid clashes between ELN guerrillas and FARC dissidents. Humanitarian aid is overwhelmed as thousands flee to urban centers. Authorities report 100 fatalities, with children comprising 35% of the displaced population.
- Colombia’s Petro declares “State of Siege” over Catatumbo violenceby The City Paper Staff on January 20, 2025
Colombia's President Gustavo Petro has declared a state of siege amid escalating violence in Catatumbo, Norte de Santander, displacing 11,000 people. Petro accuses the ELN of becoming a drug cartel, vowing tough military action against the guerrilla.
- Petro declares State of Exception in response to ELN violenceby Adriaan Alsema on January 20, 2025
President Gustavo Petro temporarily suspended the rule of law in response to an ELN offensive that has killed dozens and has displaced thousands in northwest Colombia since Friday. Petro announced… The post Petro declares State of Exception in response to ELN violence appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- Hitchhiking frog article hopped over a crucial detail | Brief lettersby Guardian Staff on January 20, 2025
Animal welfare | Nuclear fusion | Atomic waste | Managing investments | What’s in a name?While I am, of course, concerned about the risks posed to the UK’s delicate biosystem by the inadvertent importing of harmful fauna and flora from foreign countries, your article (Colombian tree frog found by Sheffield florist highlights invasive species threat, 17 […]
- Colombia vows war against leftwing guerrillas amid more than 100 deathsby Agence France-Press in Bogotá on January 20, 2025
Security forces rush to tamp down on rising leftwing violence as 11,000 people remain displacedColombia has vowed “war” against leftwing guerrillas, as security forces rushed to contain a wave of violence that has killed more than 100 people and threatened to derail the country’s troubled peace process.In just five days, violence has been reported in […]
- Humanitarian crisis erupts in Colombia’s Catatumbo amid ELN violenceby The City Paper Staff on January 20, 2025
Over 11,000 people have fled Colombia’s Catatumbo region amid escalating violence between ELN and FARC dissidents. The death toll has reached 100. As the Armed Forces deploy additional troops, President Petro may declare a state of internal disturbance.
- ELN offensive in northeast Colombia: 80 killed, 11,000 displaced since Fridayby Adriaan Alsema on January 20, 2025
At least 80 people were killed and another 11,000 fled their homes in northeast Colombia since Friday when guerrilla group ELN embarked on an offensive to retake control over the… The post ELN offensive in northeast Colombia: 80 killed, 11,000 displaced since Friday appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- More than 80 people killed in Colombia as truce between rebel groups collapsesby Luke Taylor in Bogotá on January 19, 2025
Violence between National Liberation Army and Farc factions in north-east forces thousands to flee homesAt least 80 people have been killed and thousands displaced in north-east Colombia after the collapse of a fragile truce between rebel groups vying for control of the one of the country’s largest cocaine hubs.Violence between the National Liberation […]
- ELN and FARC dissidents fight for control of Colombia’s Catatumboby The City Paper Staff on January 18, 2025
Clashes between Colombia's ELN guerrilla and FARC dissidents in the mountainous Catatumbo region have killed 30, injured 20, and displaced 100 families. President Gustavo Petro suspended peace talks, citing war crimes, as violence disrupts vulnerable communities, commerce, and education.
- “More than 30 killed in ELN offensive in northeast Colombia”by Adriaan Alsema on January 17, 2025
More than 30 people were allegedly killed in northeast Colombia since Thursday when guerrilla group ELN embarked on a major offensive in the Catatumbo region. According to Ombudsman Iris Marin,… The post “More than 30 killed in ELN offensive in northeast Colombia” appeared first on Colombia News | Colombia Reports.
- Colombian tree frog found by Sheffield florist highlights invasive species threatby Helena Horton Environment reporter on January 17, 2025
Scientists say frog’s journey shows difficulty of spotting insects or fungi spread by global plant tradeA tiny tree frog hitchhiking in a bunch of roses to Sheffield from Colombia has inspired a study into invasive species reaching the UK’s shores.Dr Silviu Petrovan, a researcher in the University of Cambridge’s zoology department and a senior author […]
- Trump snubs Colombia’s Petro for presidential inaugurationby The City Paper Staff on January 16, 2025
Trump’s inauguration is expected to draw over 200,000 attendees to Washington, D.C., with international delegations, ministers, and diplomats eager to forge ties with the new administration. Colombia's Gustavo Petro not on the guest list.