Colombia

Area Total 1,138,910 sq km
Climate tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler
in highlands
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel,
gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
Imports $44.24 billion (2017 est.)
partners: US 26.3%, China 19.3%, Mexico 7.5%, Brazil 5%,
Germany 4.1% (2017)
Government presidential republic
Capital Bogota
Population 48.2 million (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity mestizo and white 84.2%, Afro-Colombian (includes mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 10.4%, Amerindian 3.4%, Romani <.01, unspecified 2.1% (2005 est.)
Language Spanish (official)
Exports $39.48 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 28.5%, Panama 8.6%, China 5.1% (2017)

News about Colombia

  • Congress divided after US decertified Colombia as a cooperative partner in war on drugs
    by Bawer Turan on September 17, 2025

    Harsh criticism ensued in Congress in response to the United States’ decision to decertify Colombia as a reliable partner in the US-led war on drugs. The US decision exacerbated the pre-existing divide between coalition parties and the opposition to President Gustavo Petro. Coalition senator and presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda decried the double […]

  • New truth commission to investigate deadly police violence at Colombia protests
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 17, 2025

    Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro plans to create a truth commission to investigate the violent repression of protest that left many dozens dead and hundreds in jail between 2019 and 2021. In a decree, Petro ordered the creation of a truth commission in order to verify claims made by human rights organizations and alternative media about The post New […]

  • Colombia’s JEP Sentences Ex-FARC for Mass Kidnappings
    by Richard Emblin on September 16, 2025

    Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) tribunal issued its first sanctions against seven former FARC commanders, holding them responsible for kidnapping over 21,000 people. Classified as war crimes and crimes against humanity, the commanders received eight-year restorative sanctions under the 2016 peace accord.

  • Colombia’s war crimes tribunal sentences former FARC chiefs to 8 years of restorative labor
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 16, 2025

    Colombia’s war crimes tribunal JEP sentenced seven former commanders of guerrilla group FARC to eight years of restorative labor projects. In a 663-page ruling, the JEP held the former guerrilla group’s surviving former commanders responsible for almost 22,000 kidnappings committed by the group between 1993 and 2016. More than 4,300 of the surviving […]

  • Widow of assassinated senator says far-right colleague threatened her
    by Bawer Turan on September 16, 2025

    The widow of assassinated senator Miguel Uribe alleged that she was threatened by one of her late husband’s colleagues. In an interview with television network RCN, Uribe’s widow, Maria Claudia Tarazona, said that Senator Maria Fernanda Cabal threatened her, “I imagine, afraid that I might get involved in politics or run for office.” Maria Fernanda […]

  • US maintains counternarcotics funds for “uncooperative” Colombia
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 16, 2025

    United States President Donald Trump removed Colombia from a certified list of countries deemed cooperative in US-led counternarcotics efforts, but suspended sanctions that could affect bilateral law enforcement and military operations. The decision was met with scorn in the South American country where Colombian President Gustavo Petro said that “the one […]

  • U.S. Decertifies Colombia’s Anti-Drug Efforts, Petro on the Defensive
    by The City Paper Staff on September 16, 2025

    The United States has decertified Colombia’s anti-drug efforts for the first time since 1994, citing record coca crops under President Gustavo Petro. While Washington issued a waiver to maintain aid, the move risks straining a key alliance and jeopardizing $453 million in U.S. assistance.

  • Bogotá braces for week of protests and mobility chaos
    by The City Paper Staff on September 15, 2025

    Bogotá drivers from multiple sectors plan a mass protest on September 17 against Mayor Carlos Fernando Galán, citing 18 grievances including corruption, insecurity, and abusive mobility policies. The demonstration threatens major traffic disruptions in Colombia’s capital.

  • How Petro got Colombia’s intelligence agency to adopt an anti-imperialist agenda
    by Bawer Turan on September 15, 2025

    Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro has turned the National Intelligence Directorate (DNI) into an anti-imperialist intelligence agency, an investigation by news website La Silla Vacia suggests. Since 2022, the agency has shifted from supporting foreign intelligence agencies to prioritizing Petro’s anti-imperialist strategy, focusing on corruption, […]

  • “Colombia’s largest healthcare intermediary hid $1.2B in debt to hospitals”
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 15, 2025

    The Prosecutor General’s Office has opened a criminal investigation against four former directors of Colombia’s largest healthcare intermediary over alleged financial fraud, W Radio reported on Sunday. The reported investigation comes two days after President Gustavo Petro accused healthcare intermediary Nueva EPS of falsifying financial records to […]

  • War crimes magistrate wants Colombia to seize assets of companies profiting from Gaza genocide
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 12, 2025

    A magistrate of Colombia’s war crimes tribunal JEP asked the prosecution to seize assets of companies that profit from Israel’s ongoing genocide in Palestine. Magistrate Caterina Heyck filed a lawsuit in which she urged the prosecution to proceed to the forfeiture of assets belonging to companies that were mentioned in a recent report on Israel’s The […]

  • Uribe seeks return to senate despite fraud and bribery conviction
    by Adriaan Alsema on September 11, 2025

    Colombia’s former President Alvaro Uribe will take part in the 2026 elections, according to the president of his far-right Democratic Center (CD) party. In a press statement, CD president Gabriel Vallejo said that Uribe will be #25 on his party’s Senate candidate list. The former president resigned from the Senate in 2020 in an attempt The post Uribe […]

  • Colombia drops “Gulf Clan” to describe EGC paramilitaries
    by Bawer Turan on September 10, 2025

    The government will stop using the name “Gulf Clan” to describe the paramilitary organization Ejercito Gaitanista de Colombia (EGC). In a resolution, the Interior Ministry confirmed that “in a public statement issued on November 7, 2024, the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Gaitanista Army of Colombia stated that its name is not Clan del The post […]

  • Labor Ministry suspends Bogotá’s Andrés D.C. after safety incident
    by The City Paper Staff on September 10, 2025

    Colombia’s Ministry of Labor has ordered the immediate suspension of activities at Bogotá’s iconic Andrés D.C. restaurant after an inspection found safety risks. The decision follows an accident that left nine customers injured.

  • Petro Hardens Rhetoric on Maduro as U.S. Certification Deadline Nears
    by The City Paper Staff on September 9, 2025

    Colombian President Gustavo Petro has toughened his stance on Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro and suggested a return to aerial fumigation of coca crops after soldiers were kidnapped in Cauca, as Washington weighs whether to decertify Colombia in its anti-narcotics efforts.

Colombia Map