Area Total | 283,561 sq km |
Climate | tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands |
Natural Resources | petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower |
Imports | $19.31 billion (2017 est.) partners: US 22.8%, China 15.4%, Colombia 8.7%, Panama 6.4%, Brazil 4.4%, Peru 4.2% (2017) |
Exports | Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2% note: Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations (2010 est.) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Quito |
Population | 16.5 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, white 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, mulatto 1.9%, black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Mapudungun, Quechua) |
News about Ecuador
- ‘Society makes us invisible’: Black Ecuadorians fight to defend their cultureby Tiago Rogero and Blanca Moncada in Guayaquil on February 19, 2025
Afro-Guayaquileños mostly live in the impoverished belts of Guayaquil and have been made to believe their customs are ‘the worst’, say activistsPainted with the support of the city council in 2017, a mural spanning the entire side of a six-story building in Guayaquil’s financial district went largely unnoticed for more than a year in Ecuador’s most […]
- ‘Biologists were not part of the crime food chain’: why Ecuador’s scientists are facing violence, threats and kidnappingby Kimberley Brown in Quito on February 17, 2025
Despite government efforts, armed groups control many remote areas. Now researchers are caught in the crosshairsRaul*, a biologist from Quito, has been leading conservation projects in the Chocó rainforest in north-east Ecuador for more than 20 years. It has not been easy, he says, recalling the threats he has received over the years for reporting illegal […]
- Ecuador’s presidential election goes to runoff after ‘statistical tie’by Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on February 10, 2025
Daniel Noboa fails to achieve anticipated victory over leftist rival Luisa González, forcing them to repeat 2023’s electionEcuador’s conservative president, Daniel Noboa, will face the leftist former congresswoman Luisa González in an election runoff on 13 April after a better than expected first-round performance by his challenger.With more than 92% […]
- Ecuador goes to the polls amid rise in drug-related gang violenceby Associated Press on February 9, 2025
Voters who have become victims of crime wave linked to cocaine trade will determine outcome of presidential electionEcuadorians are voting in a presidential election that has shaped up to be a repeat of the 2023 race, when they chose a young, conservative millionaire over the former leftist president’s protege.Luisa González and the incumbent, Daniel […]
- Bukele-mania: El Salvador strongman’s crime clampdown excites regional rightby Tom Phillips in Port-au-Prince, Natricia Duncan in Kingston, Tiago Rogero in Guayaquil, Harriet Barber in Buenos Aires, and Hipolito Novelo in Belize City on February 7, 2025
Marco Rubio heaped praise on a president who has jailed thousands with few legal niceties – but can work his model work elsewhere in Latin America beset by gang violence?Five hours after being shot in the belly, a Haitian accountant sat in a Port-au-Prince emergency room pondering how his homeland might be saved.“I follow the news,” said the […]
- ‘Clear signs of authoritarianism’: Ecuador’s ‘iron fist’ leader seeks re-electionby Tiago Rogero and Blanca Moncada in Guayaquil on February 6, 2025
Voters go to polls on Sunday to give verdict on Daniel Noboa, whose crime crackdown has eroded human rightsCarlos Javier Vega, 19, asked to switch shifts at his father’s bakery in Guayaquil, Ecuador’s largest city, so he could help his cousin sell a puppy. A few blocks from the buyer’s location, however, their car was stopped at a checkpoint manned by […]
- Lost cities of the Amazon: how science is revealing ancient garden towns hidden in the rainforestby Mac Margolis in Rio de Janeiro and Belém, Brazil on February 6, 2025
Archaeologists using 3D mapping are uncovering the remains of thousands of green metropolises with composted gardens, fisheries, and forests groomed into orchards For decades, archaeologists have believed that human occupation of the Amazon basin was far older, vaster and more urbanised than the textbooks suggested. But hard evidence was scant, artefacts […]
- In the most untouched, pristine parts of the Amazon, birds are dying. Scientists may finally know whyby Tess McClure on January 30, 2025
Populations have been falling for decades, even in tracts of forest undamaged by humans. Experts have spent two decades trying to understand what is going onSomething was happening to the birds at Tiputini. The biodiversity research centre, buried deep in the Ecuadorian Amazon, has always been special. It is astonishingly remote: a tiny scattering of […]
- Northern Irish nun killed in Ecuador earthquake takes step towards sainthoodby Harry Taylor on January 12, 2025
Beatification ceremony for Clare Crockett, former party girl from Derry, draws more than 100 people to MadridA nun from Northern Ireland who was killed in an earthquake while she was teaching music in Ecuador has taken a step closer to sainthood.A ceremony on Sunday afternoon started the process of beatification for Clare Crockett, who died in Portoviejo, […]
- ‘We are shattered’: Afro-Ecuadorians mourn four boys found dead after encounter with militaryby Tiago Rogero and Blanca Moncada in Guayaquil on January 12, 2025
Boys’ burnt bodies were discovered after they were seized by the military – forcing a reconsideration of the country’s racial historyIsmael Arroyo, 15, dreamed of becoming a great footballer, like Brazil’s Neymar. His brother, Josué, 14, preferred the French star Kylian Mbappé. For Steven Medina, 11, playing like either Neymar or Mbappé would […]
- Women behind the lens: six of the most striking images from 2024by Guardian Staff on January 1, 2025
Our favourite photographs from around the world taken by women and capturing moments of contemplation, celebration and imagination Continue reading...
- Ecuador confirms incinerated bodies belong to missing ‘Guayaquil Four’ boysby Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on December 31, 2024
Sixteen air force personnel who apprehended boys being held in custody as inquiry into deaths continuesEcuador’s attorney general’s office has confirmed that incinerated bodies found on Christmas Eve belong to the four children missing since early December, in a case posing a severe challenge to President Daniel Noboa’s “war on drugs”.The four […]
- ‘Guayaquil Four’ boys missing in Ecuador pose challenge to presidentby Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on December 27, 2024
Protests have erupted nationwide after disappearance of boys not seen since they were approached by soldiersThe disappearance of four boys in Ecuador after they came into contact with the armed forces is posing a severe challenge to President Daniel Noboa’s “war on drugs”.The four – all black, aged between 11 and 15, and residents of Las Malvinas, a […]
- Lawyer for Ecuadorian tribes fighting oil industry seeks Biden pardonby Timothy Pratt in Atlanta on December 19, 2024
Steven Donziger and 34 congressmembers urge action on case that saw debilitating counterattacks from ChevronSteven Donziger, the embattled human rights attorney, has urged Joe Biden to offer him a pardon for his role in defending Indigenous tribes in Ecuador against the oil industry, where his efforts ended with him being sued by Chevron and spending time […]
- President Biden: stand up to Chevron and pardon Steven Donziger | Jim McGovernby Jim McGovern on December 13, 2024
Chevron spent billions trying to destroy him after he won the largest pollution case in history. It’s time for Biden to end this nightmareIt’s a tale as old as time: an underdog fighting for what’s right, and a powerful giant doing everything it can to stop him. Yet in today’s America, the giants don’t lose – they rig the system to crush anyone […]