Area Total | 1,285,216 sqkm |
Climate | varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes |
Natural Resources | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas |
Imports | $38.65 billion (2017 est.)partners: China 22.3%, US 20.1%, Brazil 6%, Mexico 4.4% (2017) |
Exports | $44.92 billion (2017 est.)partners: China 26.5%, US 15.2%, Switzerland 5.2%, South Korea 4.4%, Spain 4.1%, India 4.1% (2017) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Lima |
Population | 31.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 60.2%, Amerindian 25.8%, white 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% (2017 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara(official) 1.6%, Ashaninka0.3%, other languages 1.8% (2017 est.) |
News about Peru
- Peru Reflects on the Life and Legacy of Mario Vargas Llosaby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on June 7, 2025
By Poppy Tollemache ✐ Peruvian Times Contributing Writer ☄ Nearly two months have passed since Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru’s most acclaimed novelist and a defining figure of Latin American literature, died at age 89 on April 13, 2025. His passing marks the end of his remarkable literary era. With more The post Peru Reflects on the Life and Legacy of […]
- From Carnival to Semana Santa: Ayacucho’s Tourism Boomby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on May 27, 2025
By Poppy Tollemache ✐ Peruvian Times Contributing Writer ☄ Ayacucho, a culturally rich city in the Andes, is known for its 33 historic churches and extensive folk art industry. Strategically located on the main Inca highway that once connected Cusco and Quito, the city has long served as a vital The post From Carnival to Semana Santa: Ayacucho’s […]
- Quechua’s Survival: Peru’s Battle for Linguistic Identityby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on May 27, 2025
By Paarth Mathur ✐ Peruvian Times Contributing Writer ☄ The linguistic landscape of Peru is a story of resilience. Since the Spanish conquest in 1532, efforts to erase indigenous languages like Quechua were relentless. Yet, despite centuries of suppression—through conquest, religious conversion, and colonial legislation—Quechua endured. Its survival […]
- Ancient Inca Neurosurgery: Challenging Western Medical Narrativesby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on February 28, 2025
By Paarth Mathur ✐ While Europe’s 19th-century surgeons struggled with a 50% survival rate for skull surgeries, the ancient Incas had been quietly achieving 90% success with similar procedures for thousands of years—a medical achievement systematically erased by colonial bias. The Inca civilization, widely celebrated for its architectural marvels and […]
- Alberto Fujimori, Divisive Former President, Honored with National Mourningby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on September 13, 2024
Former President Alberto Fujimori, who died Wednesday at age 86 after a long battle with cancer, is being honored with flags at half-staff on all public buildings and three days of mourning. His coffin will lie in state at the Museum of the Nation until his funeral on Saturday. As The post Alberto Fujimori, Divisive Former President, Honored with National […]
- Ex-President Castillo’s wife and children granted asylum in Mexicoby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on December 22, 2022
Ex-President Pedro Castillo’s wife, Lilia Paredes, and their two children arrived in Mexico City today, after seeking asylum at the Mexican embassy in Lima last week. Marcelo Ebrard, Mexico’s Foreign Relations secretary, posted a photo of the family on Twitter with the message “Lilia Paredes, Alonso and Alondra Castillo at The post Ex-President […]
- Violent Protests lead to National Emergency for 30 Daysby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on December 15, 2022
President Dina Boluarte declared a 30-day state of emergency nationwide on Wednesday. After a meeting with the National Security and Defense Council, at the general army headquarters, Boluarte said dialogue between all factions is the only way forward. A week of increasingly violent protests, especially in southern Peru, have resulted The post Violent […]
- President Boluarte appoints a cabinet of professionalsby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on December 10, 2022
President Dina Boluarte appointed Pedro Angulo as president of her council of ministers Saturday afternoon, three days after taking office. The swearing-in ceremony was held in the government palace but in a more austere hall instead of the traditional Salon Dorado, or gilded hall. President Boluarte had also added an The post President Boluarte appoints a […]
- President Castillo declares auto-coup but is removed from officeby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on December 7, 2022
In a surprise address to the nation, President Pedro Castillo on Wednesday declared the temporary closure of Congress and decreed a nationwide curfew but ended up booted from office instead. The announcement was met with broad resignations from Castillo’s revolving-door Cabinet and across his shaky administration. Congress defiantly pledged to The post […]
- Virtual Tie in Castillo-Fujimori Election Results Leads to Call of Fraudby Andean Air Mail & PERUVIAN TIMES on June 8, 2021
The run-off in Peru’s presidential elections has led to a virtual tie between the socialist candidate Pedro Castillo of Peru Libre and Keiko Fujimori of the conservative party Fuerza Popular. Castillo is in the lead with 50.22% of the votes, while Fujimori comes in a very close second with 49.77% The post Virtual Tie in Castillo-Fujimori Election Results […]