Area Total | 1,285,216 sqkm |
Climate | varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes |
Natural Resources | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas |
Imports | $38.65 billion (2017 est.)partners: China 22.3%, US 20.1%, Brazil 6%, Mexico 4.4% (2017) |
Exports | $44.92 billion (2017 est.)partners: China 26.5%, US 15.2%, Switzerland 5.2%, South Korea 4.4%, Spain 4.1%, India 4.1% (2017) |
Government | presidential republic |
Capital | Lima |
Population | 31.3 million (July 2018 est.) |
Ethnicity | mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 60.2%, Amerindian 25.8%, white 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% (2017 est.) |
Language | Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara(official) 1.6%, Ashaninka0.3%, other languages 1.8% (2017 est.) |
News about Peru
- Pope dissolves Peru-based Catholic movement after ‘sadistic abuses’by Associated Press in Rome on January 20, 2025
Sodalitium of Christian Life ended after investigation found sexual and spiritual abuses and financial mismanagementPope Francis has taken the remarkable step of dissolving a Peruvian-based Catholic movement, the Sodalitium of Christian Life (SCV), after years of attempts at reform and a Vatican investigation. The investigation uncovered sexual abuses by […]
- Statue of Peru’s Spanish conqueror Pizarro restored to central Lima amid controversyby Dan Collyns in Lima on January 19, 2025
Statue returns near former spot 22 years after removal in apparent attempt to rehabilitate Francisco Pizzaro’s legacyAn imposing bronze statue of Francisco Pizarro, Peru’s Spanish conqueror, has been returned to a spot near its former location in Lima’s main square, 22 years after it was removed, in an apparent attempt to rehabilitate the […]
- Peru prosecutors pursue whiff of scandal over president’s secret nose jobby Agence France-Press in Lima on January 13, 2025
Dina Boluarte, who didn’t appoint a caretaker president for two-week absence, accused of abandoning her postThe Peruvian president, Dina Boluarte, has appeared before prosecutors to explain a two-week absence for plastic surgery on her nose that she insists was medical, not cosmetic.Boluarte, 62, did not appoint a caretaker president for the period of her […]
- Latin America’s rise in tuberculosis linked to imprisonment ratesby Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on December 25, 2024
Study warns region’s exponential rise in incarceration is fuelling the disease, with cases increasing by 19% between 2015 and 2022 High incarceration rates in Latin America – the region with the world’s fastest-growing prison population – are exacerbating tuberculosis in a region that is bucking the global trend for falling incidents of the disease, […]
- Blob-headed fish and amphibious mouse among 27 new species found in ‘thrilling’ Peru expeditionby Graeme Green on December 20, 2024
Scientists surprised to find so many animals unknown to science in Alto Mayo, a well-populated regionResearchers in the Alto Mayo region of north-west Peru have discovered 27 species that are new to science, including a rare amphibious mouse, a tree-climbing salamander and an unusual “blob-headed fish”. The 38-day survey recorded more than 2,000 species […]
- Inquiry launched in Peru after alleged prostitution ring uncovered in Congressby Dan Collyns in Lima on December 19, 2024
Prosecutors look into sex-for-votes scandal after killing of Congress lawyer leads to investigation of her former bossProsecutors in Peru are investigating a sex-for-votes scandal in the country’s Congress after uncovering an alleged prostitution ring inside the widely-loathed chamber.The investigation began after hired killers fired more than 40 rounds […]
- Golden bling, ‘sex pot’ ceramics and superheroes: Peruvian empire treasures come to Sydney in new exhibitionby Kelly Burke on November 22, 2024
The Australian Museum’s Machu Picchu exhibition brings ancient Andean societies to life – and features an extravagant collection of goldGet our weekend culture and lifestyle emailThe Australian Museum’s record-breaking blockbuster Ramses & the Gold of the Pharaohs was always going to be a hard act to follow.The great Inca citadel, instantly […]
- Xi says China is ‘ready to work’ with Trump in final meeting with Bidenby Lauren Aratani, Maya Yang and agencies on November 17, 2024
The two leaders also agreed humans, not artificial intelligence, should maintain control over nuclear weapons use in last meeting before Trump assumes US presidencyChinese leader Xi Jinping has said he is ready to work with the incoming US administration of Donald Trump as he met with outgoing president Joe Biden for what is expected to be the final […]
- Apec nations pivot trade priorities in light of Donald Trump’s proposed trade tariffsby Natasha May and Australian Associated Press on November 16, 2024
Anthony Albanese meets with leaders of Peru and Indonesia as middle nations seek to diversify trade away from the USThe prime minister, Anthony Albanese, has hailed “inclusive trade and investment” at a major Asia-Pacific economic forum in Peru where leaders are attempting to push against the protectionist policies favoured by US president-elect Donald […]
- Can you solve it? The knotty problem of Paddington in Peruby Alex Bellos on November 11, 2024
Deciphering an ancient number systemUPDATE: Read the solution hereIn the film Paddington in Peru, which opened this weekend, the plot revolves around a string bracelet that is said to contain mystical secrets.The bracelet is supposed to be a ‘khipu’, which was the Incan way of recording numbers. Knots were made on string, and these pieces of string were […]
- Severe drought puts nearly half a million children at risk in Amazon – reportby Luke Taylor in Bogotá on November 7, 2024
Warming climate has caused rivers used for transport to dry up, leaving children with little food, water or school access, says UnicefTwo years of severe drought in the Amazon rainforest have left nearly half a million children facing shortages of water and food or limited access to school, according to a UN report.Scant rainfall and extreme heat driven by […]
- Lightning strike kills football player during match in Peruby Guardian sport and agencies on November 5, 2024
34-year-old Hugo De La Cruz dies on way to hospitalOther players treated in hospital after incidentLightning has killed a 34-year-old player and injured five others during a football match in Peru.Sunday’s game between Juventud Bellavista and Familia Chocca in Huancayo province, about 70km south-east of Lima, was halted when lightning first struck, but a […]
- Tren de Aragua: are Trump’s claims about a violent street gang overblown?by Tiago Rogero South America correspondent on November 1, 2024
The crime group has terrorised parts of Latin America, and the ex-president’s exaggerations may just empower it moreÁngela Villón Bustamante awoke to a WhatsApp notification on her phone. Still drowsy, she was horrified by what she saw: a graphic video showing the murder of a trans woman she knew named Rubí Ferrer.The killer shot Ferrer 31 times, […]
- UN rules forcible sterilizations of women in Peru ‘crime against humanity’by Agence France-Presse in Lima on October 30, 2024
Country ordered to compensate victims of programme that affected more than 300,000 women in 1990sA UN committee has urged Peru to compensate women who were forcibly sterilised in the 1990s, ruling that the state policy could constitute a “crime against humanity”.Forced sterilisation was part of a programme implemented by Peru’s then president Alberto […]
- Solar power to the people: how the sun is bringing light – and TV – to Amazon villagesby Flávia Milhorance, Isabel Alarcón and David Gonzalez in Piyulaga, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; and Puerto Carreño, Colombia on October 29, 2024
Their fuel resources have long been plundered by others, while national grids have failed to connect them. Now, solar panels could give more than electricity to Indigenous peopleAt dusk, Piyulaga village starts to wake up. Families gather at the entrances of their huts, children play and cycle around, and Brazilian country music fills the air as lights […]