Venezuela

Area Total 912,050 sq km
Climate tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Imports agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products – US 24.8%, China 14.2%, Mexico 9.5% (2017)
Government federal presidential republic
Capital Caracas
Population 31,689,176 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Language Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, bauxite and aluminum, minerals, chemicals, agricultural products – US 34.8%, India 17.2%, China 16%, Netherlands Antilles 8.2%, Singapore 6.3%, Cuba 4.2% (2017)

News about Venezuela

  • Venezuela: Asylum seeker leaves diplomatic mission
    on December 20, 2024

    Venezuelan authorities announced Friday that Fernando Martínez Mottola, one of the six asylum-seekers at what used to be Argentina's Embassy in Caracas now guarded by Brazil following the diplomatic breakup, turned up "voluntarily" Thursday before the Public Prosecutor's Office and testified about "a group of members of the extremist organization Vente […]

  • Maduro eyes Constitutional reform for Venezuela
    on December 20, 2024

    Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced Thursday that he was planning a constitutional reform to further democratize his country in addition to empowering the citizenry and consolidating freedom and national sovereignty. "I have formed a team with great international and national advisors to think together with our people about a great constitutional […]

  • Panama says 55 US-bound migrants have died crossing Darién Gap this year
    by Agence France-Presse in Panama City on December 19, 2024

    Officials also say 180 children have been abandoned crossing treacherous jungle from ColombiaFifty-five US-bound migrants have died and 180 children have been abandoned this year while crossing the treacherous Darién jungle from Colombia, according to Panama’s president, José Raúl Mulino.Despite dangers including fast-flowing rivers, wild animals and […]

  • Argentina warns against all travel to Venezuela
    on December 19, 2024

    Following the detention of Border Guard (Gerndarmería Nacional) First Corporal Nahuel Gallo in Venezuela on spying charges, the Argentine Government of President Javier Milei issued a travel advisory Tuesday recommending to avoid all travel to that country where “A dictatorship prevails,” according to Presidential Spokesman Manuel Adorni.

  • Venezuela renames Oil Ministry to include other fuels
    on December 19, 2024

    The Venezuelan administration of President Nicolás Maduro renamed the Oil Ministry which will be henceforth known as Ministry of Hydrocarbons, Executive Vice President Delcy Rodríguez announced Wednesday. The measure seeks to boost the sector, she explained on her Telegram account.

  • EU: Venezuelan opposition leaders granted Sakharov Prize
    on December 17, 2024

    Venezuelan opposition leaders Edmundo González Urrutia and María Corina Machado were awarded Tuesday the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament given their “efforts to restore freedom and democracy” in the South American country.

  • Caracas confirms arresting Argentine Gendarmería NCO
    on December 17, 2024

    Venezuelan Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello Monday confirmed that Argentine Border Guard (Gendarmería Nacional) First Corporal Nahuel Gallo had been arrested by the Chavista regime because “he came to fulfill a mission.” Cabello added that Gallo's social media activity showed a lifestyle unfitting his salary, which raised doubts about his ultimate […]

  • Venezuelan gov't releases 179 detainees from July's incidents
    on December 16, 2024

    Venezuelan authorities announced Monday the release of 179 people who were detained in the riots that ensued the controversial July 28 elections which both President Nicolás Maduro and opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia claimed to have won.

  • Argentine Gendarmería NCO feared to be at El Helicoide prison
    on December 16, 2024

    Argentine authorities Sunday admitted they feared that Border Guard (Gendarmería Nacional) First Corporal Agustín Nahuel Gallo might have been transferred to Caracas' infamous El Helicoide prison after being arrested upon entering the country by land for strictly personal reasons.

  • UK Statement at UN for Human Rights on Venezuela, “repression must stop”
    on December 16, 2024

    The Statement for the Intersessional ID with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on Venezuela was delivered by the UK's Permanent Representative to the WTO and UN in Geneva, Simon Manley.

  • Argentine Gendarmería NCO goes missing in Venezuela
    on December 14, 2024

    An Argentine Border Guard (Gendarmería Nacional) non-commissioned officer has vanished one week after entering Venezuela from Colombia to visit his romantic partner and their child, it was reported by his family Friday in Buenos Aires.

  • If Trump’s tariffs start a trade war, it would be an economic disaster | Mark Weisbrot
    by Mark Weisbrot on December 4, 2024

    The president-elect’s two main arguments for his tariff threat – to reduce migration and to combat drugs – are not credible“To me, the most beautiful word in the dictionary is tariff, and it’s my favorite word,” said Donald Trump last month. Pundits, politicians and financial markets are trying to figure out why, since he announced a week ago […]

  • US recognizes Edmundo González Urrutia as Venezuelan ‘president-elect’
    by Guardian staff and agencies in Caracas on November 19, 2024

    Antony Blinken makes statement months after President Nicolás Maduro claimed to have won July contestThe US government has recognized Venezuelan opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia as the “president-elect” of the South American country, months after President Nicolás Maduro claimed to have won the July contest.Antony Blinken, the US […]

  • Pimpinero: Blood and Oil review – road thrills with South American border smugglers
    by Cath Clarke on November 19, 2024

    The brutal petrol trade between Venezuela and Colombia in 2012 is the backdrop to Andrés Baiz’s starry if slow-paced tale of brothers navigating the futureIt’s called the “caravan of death” – cars speeding, Mad Max-style, across the desert on the border between Colombia and Venezuela, loaded up with jerry cans of petrol. Colombian film-maker […]

  • ‘A new start’: Venezuelan leader extends olive branch to Donald Trump
    by Tom Phillips Latin America correspondent on November 7, 2024

    Nicolás Maduro once called Trump a ‘racist cowboy’ but is now seeking rapprochement with the US president-electDuring his first administration, Donald Trump waged a “maximum pressure” campaign against Nicolás Maduro, unsuccessfully trying to depose Venezuela’s authoritarian leader with an arsenal of sanctions, cyber-attacks and threats.But this […]

Venezuela Map