Venezuela

Area Total 912,050 sq km
Climate tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Imports agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products – US 24.8%, China 14.2%, Mexico 9.5% (2017)
Government federal presidential republic
Capital Caracas
Population 31,689,176 (July 2018 est.)
Ethnicity unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Language Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, bauxite and aluminum, minerals, chemicals, agricultural products – US 34.8%, India 17.2%, China 16%, Netherlands Antilles 8.2%, Singapore 6.3%, Cuba 4.2% (2017)

News about Venezuela

  • Cuba back on US list of terrorism-sponsoring nations under Trump
    on January 22, 2025

    US President Donald Trump added Cuba once again to the list of nations sponsoring terrorism and announced tougher measures against Venezuela's Bolivarian regime which stayed in power past Jan. 10 despite half the world not recognizing Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate winner of the July 28, 2024, elections.

  • Trump’s blitz of new policies gives anti-immigration beliefs a troubling platform
    by Alexandra Villarreal in San Antonio on January 21, 2025

    Trump’s agenda is clear: keep people out or make them pay. The US’s fabric as a nation of immigrants is tearing apartImmigrants, refugees and asylum seekers hoping for a safe haven to build a life in the United States awoke to a blistering reality on Tuesday, after Donald Trump’s barrage of policy changes shortly after taking office effectively […]

  • Peña tells González Urrutia about Paraguay's support for democracy in Venezuela
    on January 20, 2025

    Paraguayan President Santiago Peña met Sunday in Washington DC with Venezuelan opposition leader Edmundo González Urrutia, whom many believed should have been sworn in on Jan. 10 last after winning the controversial July 28, 2024, elections where the incumbent Nicolás Maduro claimed to have prevailed despite producing no evidence thereto besides […]

  • ‘A real wild card’: experts struggle to predict Trump’s stance on Venezuela
    by Tom Phillips Latin America correspondent on January 20, 2025

    Nicolás Maduro’s future uncertain as Trump prepares for White House return with contrasting administration picksVenezuela’s dictator, Nicolás Maduro, has overcome the first major obstacle facing him in 2025 after staring down domestic and foreign foes to extend his 12-year rule.“[I’m] the people’s president … and I will forge ahead with the […]

  • Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra/Dudamel review – epic Mahler is exhilarating but overwhelming
    by Flora Willson on January 16, 2025

    Barbican, LondonGustavo Dudamel drove the massed ranks of the Venezuelan orchestra with ferocious energy, but it was all too much too soonSay what you will about El Sistema (and controversies continue over the political status and inner workings of the 50-year-old youth music programme), but one thing remains unequivocal: the ferocious energy of its […]

  • Venezuela’s Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra at 50: is it time for brickbats or bouquets?
    by Marshall Marcus on January 15, 2025

    As the feted musicians arrive in London for two concerts, we look at El Sistema, the education system that spawned the world-conquering orchestra, and why some are calling for its boycottDecember 2009, in a hall in the infamous 23 de Enero (“23 January”) barrio high above Caracas, Venezuela. This can be a daunting part of town, especially with its […]

  • Uruguayan lawmakers call Venezuela's gov't "a dictatorship"
    on January 14, 2025

    Uruguay's Parliament passed Tuesday a unilateral declaration from the ruling Multicolor coalition stating that "no one can deny" there is a dictatorship in Venezuela. The opposition Broad Front (Frente Amplio - FA) of President-elect Yamandú Orsi, who is to take office on March 1, submitted a text of its own excluding the word "dictatorship" and hence no […]

  • The Netherlands, France, and Italy ordered to limit diplomatic missions in Caracas to three staffers
    on January 14, 2025

    Venezuela's Foreign Ministry Tuesday instructed The Netherlands, France, and Italy to cut down their diplomatic missions in Caracas to three members each following what the Bolivarian regime described as "meddling in internal affairs."

  • Venezuela reopens borders with Colombia and Brazil
    on January 13, 2025

    Venezuela's Bolivarian regime Monday reopened the borders with Colombia and Brazil it had closed ahead of Friday's inauguration of Nicolás Maduro as President for a third consecutive six-year term. The measure had been adopted due to an alleged "international conspiracy" following the controversial July 28, 2024, elections the Opposition Unitarian […]

  • Blast reported at Venezuela's consulate in Lisbon
    on January 13, 2025

    An explosive device went off late Saturday at Venezuela's consulate in Lisbon. Nobody was injured because at the time of the attack which local media said consisted of a Molotov cocktail, the offices were closed. “The Portuguese government strongly condemns the attack on the Venezuelan consulate in Lisbon,” Portugal's Foreign Ministry posted on X.

  • Former Venezuelan VP Isaías Rodriguez dead at 82
    on January 13, 2025

    Isaías Rodríguez, Venezuela's first vice president as per the 1999 Constitution under Bolivarian leader Hugo Chávez, passed away Sunday at the age of 82, President Nicolás Maduro announced in Caracas. Rodríguez also served as Venezuela's Attorney General as well as Ambassador to Italy, and vice president of the Constituent Assembly.

  • Macron and Lula urge Maduro to resume talks with the opposition
    on January 12, 2025

    Presidents Emmanuel Macron of France and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil were reported Friday to have spoken on the telephone with Veenezuela's Nicolás Maduro to persuade him to resume talks with the opposition after being inaugurated for a third consecutive six-year term following the controversial July 28, 2024, elections.

  • Venezuelan opposition candidate accuses Nicolás Maduro of coup
    by Tom Phillips in Rio de Janeiro on January 11, 2025

    Edmundo González, widely believed to have won July election, gives address after autocrat sworn in for third termThe man widely believed to be the real victor of last year’s presidential election in Venezuela has accused Nicolás Maduro of staging a coup and “crowning himself dictator” after the South American autocrat claimed another six years in […]

  • González Urrutia says he is close to returning to Venezuela
    on January 11, 2025

    Venezuelan opposition leader Edmundo González Urrutia, for many the legitimate winner of the July 28, 2024, elections even after Nicolás Maduro's inauguration for a new six-year term, said he was "close" to return to the country and called on the Armed Forces to "disregard illegal orders" from the Bolivarian de facto regime.

  • Machado says Maduro committed a coup d'état
    on January 10, 2025

    Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado said Nicolás Maduro carried out a coup d'état by swearing in as President on Friday instead of Edmundo González Urrrutia who failed to return to Caracas for the occasion as he had promised.

Venezuela Map